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1

Laveau, Jacques. "La chirurgie de la stérilité tubaire : à propos de 67 cas à la maternité C de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M224.

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2

Val, Melfi Miguel Ángel del. "Trompeta digital: nuevas tecnologías en el mundo clásico." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/12242.

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Este trabajo proyecto consiste en la aplicación de la trompeta digital y otras nuevas tecnologías en el mundo clásico, ampliando nuestras posibilidades en la interpretación y creando nuevos estilos. Iniciaremos un viaje a lo largo de la historia para conocer la evolución de la trompeta y comprender las nuevas necesidades musicales. La trompeta digital tiene en este estudio un papel importante en la pedagogía musical; ### ABSTRACT: This project consists of the application of the digital trumpet and other new technologies in the classical world, increasing our possibilities for the interpretation and creation of new styles. We shall begin a journey through history to get to know the evolution of the trumpet and to understand new musical needs. The digital trumpet has an important role in the study of musical pedagogy; RESUMO: Este trabalho projeto consiste na aplicação da trompete digital e outras novas tecnologias no mundo clássico, ampliando as nossas possibilidades na interpretação e criando novos estilos. Iniciaremos uma viagem ao longo da história para conhecer a evolução da trompete e compreender as novas necessidades musicais. A trompete digital tem neste estudo um papel importante na pedagogia musical.
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3

Déchaud, Hervé. "Développement et évaluation de la falloposcopie : application à la compréhension des stérilités tubaires et de leurs conséquences." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON1T023.

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4

Prades, Jean-Michel. "De la trompe auditive." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF1MM07.

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5

Bouhanna, Sylvie. "Le monitoring tubaire : une nouvelle méthode d'exploration de la trompe d'Eustache." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON11109.

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6

Vecchia, Fabrício Dalla. "Iniciação ao trompete, trompa, trombone, bombardino e tuba: processos de ensino e aprendizagem dos fundamentos técnicos na aplicação do método da capo." Programa de PósGraduação em Música da Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/5626.

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124 f.<br>Submitted by Rodrigo Meirelles (rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2012-04-13T20:37:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Vecchia2008dissertação.p df.pdf: 647248 bytes, checksum: 8390f3c05532916f61bf737d2555c59d (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-04-13T20:37:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vecchia2008dissertação.p df.pdf: 647248 bytes, checksum: 8390f3c05532916f61bf737d2555c59d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-29<br>No Brasil as bandas de música são importantes formadoras de instrumentistas de sopro e percussão. É preciso conhecer melhor seus processos de ensino-aprendizagem e, assim, ampliar questões relativas às suas práticas pedagógicas. Este trabalho tem como tema os fundamentos de se tocar instrumentos de metais, mais especificamente trompete, trompa, trombone, bombardino e tuba. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são professores regentes de bandas que utilizam o método elementar para o ensino coletivo de instrumentos de banda Da Capo (2004). Este trabalho buscou investigar quais fundamentos eles ensinam, quais são suas concepções sobre estes fundamentos, como eles os ensinam e como esse processo pode ser aprimorado. Os fundamentos pesquisados foram respiração, embocadura, postura e emissão do som, cujas iniciais formam o “REPE”. A metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa de natureza descritiva foi utilizada. Adotou-se o delineamento de estudo de campo, basicamente desenvolvido por meio de observações acompanhadas de anotações em diário de campo. Foram realizados também questionários com professores e alunos que utilizam ou utilizaram o referido método. Concluiu-se que os fundamentos de respiração, embocadura, postura e emissão do som são os mais utilizados por estes professores e que suas concepções sobre estes não discordam da bibliografia atual. Contudo, a maioria destes professores expressa profunda diversidade de técnicas e estratégias de ensino. Como proposta de aprimoramento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem do REPE (fundamentos) em contexto de ensino com o Da Capo, este trabalho apresenta o roteiro de um tutorial em vídeo que pode auxiliar alunos e professores na fixação dos princípios necessários para tocar instrumentos de metal.<br>Salvador
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7

Déchaud, Hervé. "Évaluation prospective de l'endoscopie tubaire (falloposcopie) dans l'exploration de la trompe de Fallope." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON11050.

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8

Eisenmann, Isabel. "Fanfaren, Jazz und Jericho ? : die Symbolik der Trompete im 20. Jahrhundert." Marburg Tectum-Verl, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2996149&prov=M&dokv̲ar=1&doke̲xt=htm.

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9

Courjaud, Marie-Emmanuelle. "Adénocarcinome primitif tubaire." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2M142.

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10

Valeri, Marc. "Le sultanat d'Oman : une révolution en trompe-l'oeil /." Paris : Karthala, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41104791t.

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11

Tokarska-Castan, Iwona. "Le trompe-l'oeil dans l'oeuvre d'andre pieyre de mandiargues." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100152.

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L'oeuvre d'andre pieyre de mandiargues renvoie constamment a la thematique de l'oeil et de l'illusion. Aussi, la peinture devient-elle le sujet de multiples textes critiques ou il l'interroge du point de vue des faux-semblants. De meme que des references diverses aux oeuvres picturales figurent dans la fiction mandiarguienne, le terme du trompe-l'oeil fait partie de l'imaginaire de l'auteur. Il y a donc chez mandiargues une motivation visuelle explicite, qui participe a l'elaboration de l'ecriture, motivation qui semble soutenue par un interet pour l'illusion comme principe de plaisir esthetique. Or, le trompe-l'oeil pictural se definit comme une representation ayant pour objectif de donner l'illusion du reel par un simulacre peint. Transpose dans la litterature par paul valery, ce terme s'applique au realisme dont l'objectif stylistique et thematique guidait la notion d'"effet de reel", selon roland barthes, c'est-a-dire un rapport ambigu a la reference. Dans le dispositif mandiarguien, il est d'abord question de cette technique qui met en place un enregistrement du reel, puis, la validite de sa narration. Le banal est de rigueur pour le contenu des descriptions et la technique de l'ecriture tend vers une nomenclature. Cependant, cette organisation denonce le changement de perspectives et l'instabilite de la representation, regie, chez mandiargues, par les lois anamorphotiques. Le sens se dedouble pour s'ouvrir sur une theatralite de l'ecriture. Des lors l'illusion concerne aussi le langage et son ethique. Tel semble le message de marbre ou les mysteres d'italie ou le pere athanase batit un musee des mots "demasques" et, a travers lui, la promesse d'une ecriture poussee sans cesse vers son extreme par le biais de l'erotisation, de la symbolique, d'une emprise de la metaphore. Enfin, ce trompe-l'oeil exhibe aussi son principe hyperrealiste. Car le modele chez mandiargues est une "autre" representation. Mandiargues ecrit a partir de la litterature et, de fait, a partir de son oeuvre propre qu'il ne cesse de reecrire. Et tandis que tout se reflete, la logique disparait en permettant a l'humour et au plaisir de l'ecriture de s'inscrire<br>The literary work of andre pieyre de mandiargues' constantly returns to the themes of vision and illusion, a tendency which extends to his critical writing, where painting is examined from the perspective of simulation. In the same way that mandiargues fiction is traversed by a variety of references to paintings, the term trompe l'oeil is also a distinct element in the author's artistic vocabulary. Mandiargues' writing is thus informed by an explicit visual project, a project which discovers a principle of esthetic pleasure in illusion. Pictorial trompe l'oeil is generally defined as a representation designed to convey an illusion of the real via a painted simulacrum. Transposed into literature by paul valery, this term applies to realism, the stylistic and thematic program out of which emerged, according to roland barthes, the notion of the "reality effect" and the ambiguous relationship to the referential object it implies. In mandiargues' writing, this technique is first of all employed to construct a representation of the real, then to underpin the validity of its narration. The commonplace is an essential part of his descriptive passages, and mandiargues' writing technique works towards the establishment of a nomenclature. However, mandiargues uses this strategy to reveal the ambivalence of perspective and the instability of representation, whose principles, in mandiargues' case, are organized according to the laws of anamorphosis. Meaning is turned back on itself to reveal his writing's theatricality. This mise-en-scene of words also extends to language and its ethos. Such is the apparent message of marbre ou les mysteres d'italie, in which father athanase builds a museum of "unmasked" words, a project which articulates the promise of a writing ceaselessly driven towards its limit by eroticism, the logic of the symbol and the power of metaphor. In the end, mandiargues' trompe l'oeil reveals its hyperrealist affinities, since his model is always another representation. Mandiargues writes from within literature, and thus also from within his own work, which is a site of constant rewriting. And even while all of this is manifest in his writing, the logic of his approach vanishes to reveal the humor and the evident pleasure of the text which characterizes his work
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12

Baptista, Paulo Cesar. "Metodologia de estudo para trompete." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27158/tde-16022011-115328/.

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Devido à longa tradição da arte de tocar trompete e da evolução que ocorreu com o instrumento ao longo dos séculos, o trompete passou a ser utilizado como instrumento de referência na família dos metais, bem como a ocupar posição de solista em recitais e concertos. Técnicas para seu aprendizado foram criadas e aperfeiçoadas com mais rapidez e passou a ser utilizado em outros estilos musicais, particularmente no Jazz. O caminho que indicamos para a formação técnica e musical de um trompetista é o mesmo, independentemente do estilo em que pretenda atuar. Um trompetista sem formação técnica e sem cultura musical consegue tocar, mas não consegue se expressar.<br>Owing to the long tradition of the trumpet playing art and the instruments evolution over the centuries, trumpet has become a reference in the brass family and it has occupied a soloist position in recitals and concerts. Learning techniques have been more rapidly created and perfected, and its use has been extended to other musical styles, especially Jazz. The path we recommend to a trumpeter for acquiring their musical and technical qualification is the same, regardless of their style of choice. A trumpeter with no technical qualification and musical culture may be able to play, but they will not be able to express themselves.
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13

Rocha, João Patrício Amaro. "Trompete interpretação e condição física." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/16276.

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Tentativas de respostas para dúvidas correntes, de músicos normais, de trompetistas normais, é o que se buscou no processo de investigação e de reflexão que deu origem a este trabalho. Penetrar o quase desconhecido mundo físico do trompetista, em vista a perceber se este determina a sua atividade performativa, eis o que nos propusemos fazer. A questão da altura, massa muscular, formato de boca, constituição dentária, capacidade respiratória, em suma, da condição física, natural, do intérprete, é abordada em vista à obtenção de respostas simples, práticas, que sirvam ao trabalho quotidiano do trompetista. Este é o cerne desta dissertação, que não omite, em todo o caso, uma breve incursão pela história do instrumento, pelos agrupamentos mais ou menos ortodoxos em que o mesmo se insere. Procurou-se não esquecer ainda as mutações a que as inovações tecnológicas e relativas ao mercado de trabalho vêm submetendo o processo musical nos últimos tempos. Nessa busca de respostas que assumimos como objetivo desta investigação, não excluímos a intervenção da experiência própria do candidato enquanto intérprete do instrumento; ABSTRACT: The research process that originated this thesis aimed at trying to clarify common doubts of regular musicians, of regular trumpeters. What one tried to achieve was to penetrate the unknown physical world of the trumpeter, in order to understand if it determines his performative activity. The issue of height, muscular mass, mouth shape, dental setup, breathing capability, in short, of the natural physical condition of the performer, is approached with the goal of obtaining simple, practical answers that might benefit the daily work of the trumpeter. This is the core of this dissertation, which, nevertheless, doesn't overlook the historical aspect of the instrument. It was also taken into consideration the several changes achieved thanks to technological innovations and the evolution of the work market in recent times. In seeking for these answers, which is the main goal of this dissertation, it is important to point out the contribution of the candidate's own experience as a performer of this instrument.
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14

Reche, Antón José. "El quartet de trompes de l’orquestra Pau Casals (1920-1937)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/565570.

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L’any 1920, Pau Casals –conegut internacionalment com a Pablo Casals– va fundar una nova orquestra a Barcelona sota el seu propi nom, l’Orquestra Pau Casals (OPC). Junt a d’altres raons de caràcter personal i professional, el seu objectiu era establir a la capital catalana una orquestra de primer nivell, com les moltes que havia conegut a tot el món, especialment als EUA, en la seua carrera com a solista. Una de les seues principals preocupacions en la creació d’aquesta institució musical va ser la configuració del quartet de trompes. Aquesta tesi argumenta la manifesta inquietud de Casals pels trompistes de l’orquestra. En segon lloc, documenta els diferents músics que van formar-ne part del quartet i les seues carreres, abans i després de l’OPC. L’objectiu no és simplement fer una biografia dels membres del quartet de trompes sinó resseguir la seua història; estudiar la seua provinença, formació i experiència orquestral; analitzar els seus instruments; així com les responsabilitats en l’orquestra des del punt de vista de l’instrument. A dins del projecte humà, social i estètic de l’OPC, la qüestió del quartet de trompes representa un cas paradigmàtic del moment de transformació que viu l’instrument, tant per la recepció d’un nou repertori simfònic –on destaquen les composicions de Richard Strauss– com per l’existència de notables canvis organològics per a adaptar la trompa a les exigències i necessitats d’aquestes noves obres. A més ho fa en el context de Barcelona en un dels moments més destacats de la història de la música al país; també gràcies al paper de l’OPC que converteix la ciutat en pol d’atracció per a solistes i directors i que estimula la creació musical contemporània, especialment entre els compositors catalans. De la mateixa manera, destaca la influència de l’enregistrament sonor a l’igual que la difusió de la música a la ràdio, que expandeix el consum de música a tot el món. Les carreres dels trompistes que van formar part de l’orquestra de Casals són també un exemple de la transformació de l’ofici de músic durant el primer terç del segle xx, una feina que trenca fronteres i esdevé global, amb una alta mobilitat en els músics d’orquestra. És tracta d’una generació de músics nascuts a finals del segle xix i que marquen una diferència notable amb l’anterior. L’esclat de la Guerra Civil Espanyola va representar un clar trencament amb la següent generació de trompistes actius a Barcelona, com també ho va ser en l’àmbit de les institucions musicals, ja que va significar la fi de l’existència de l’OPC. Per una altra banda, l’enregistrament històric és un testimoni dels diversos estils interpretatius dels músics i dels conjunts, el disc mostra les diferències estilístiques entre les orquestres a la vegada que suposa el principi de la fi d’aquestes diferències en un llarg procés de globalització de les pràctiques interpretatives. Aquesta tesi repassa la història de l’OPC i especialment la figura de Casals com a director, tot i que el principal objectiu se centra en els trompistes de l’orquestra. A través de múltiples aproximacions –des de la revisió crítica de la bibliografia fins a l’estudi organòlogic, des de l’anàlisi de les fonts a la interpretació del repertori des dels materials utilitzats a l’època–, aquest treball demostra que el quartet de trompes era una unitat cabdal per a l’objectiu de Pau Casals de crear una orquestra de primer nivell a la Barcelona de la dècada de 1920.<br>In 1920, Pau Casals –internationally renowned as Pablo Casals– founded a new orchestra in Barcelona under his own name, the Orquestra Pau Casals (OPC). Along with other personal and professional reasons, his objective was to establish a first-class orchestra, like the many that he had known all over the world, especially in the USA, during his career as a soloist. One of his main concerns during the creation of this musical institution was the configuration of the horn quartet. This thesis reports Casals' proved anxiety about the hornplayers of his orchestra. Secondly, it documents the different musicians who were part of the quartet and their careers, before and after the OPC. The purpose is not merely to make a biography of the members of the horn quartet but to know their history; study their provenance, musical education and orchestral experience; analyse their instruments; as well as the importance of their role in the orchestra from the point of view of the instrument. Within the human, social and aesthetic project of the OPC, the question of the horn quartet represents a paradigmatic case on the transformation of the instrument, through the reception of a new orchestral repertoire –mainly, Richard Strauss’ tone poems– and the remarkable organological changes produced in order to adapt the horn to the needs and challenges of these new works. In addition, the 1920s and thirties were one of the most outstanding moments in the history of music in Barcelona, because of to the role of the OPC that made the city into a pole of attraction for soloists and directors and that stimulated contemporary composition, especially among Catalan musicians. In the same way, sound recording was very important at that time, as well as the radio, that spread music consumption around the world. The careers of the hornplayers that were part of the Casals’ orchestra are also an example of the transformation of the musician's profession during the first third of the 20th century. It was a job without borders that became global, and required a lot of travelling for the orchestra musicians. It was a generation of musicians that were born at the end of the 19th century that made a notable difference with the previous one. The outbreak of the Spanish Civil War represented a clear change compared with the following generation of hornplayers in Barcelona. The same occurred with musical institutions, as it meant the end of the OPC. On the other hand, historical recordings are evidences of the diversity of performing styles of musicians and ensembles, they show the stylistic differences between the orchestras. At the same time, they represent the beginning of the end of this diversity in a long process of globalization of performance practices. This thesis reviews the history of the OPC and especially the figure of Casals as a conductor, although the main purpose of this dissertation focuses mainly on the OPC hornplayers. Through multiple approaches –from critical review of the bibliography to organologic studies, from source analysis to period scores repertoire interpretation–, this work demonstrates that the horn quartet constitutes a critical element for Pau Casals’ aim to create a first-class orchestra in the Barcelona of the 1920s.
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15

Bourrely, Arielle. "Faut-il tromper l'ennui ? L'ennui : du divertissement à la pathologie." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30059/document.

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Ce travail consiste à comprendre le phénomène de l'ennui. L'ennui sera perçu comme un élément indissociable de la condition humaine. L'homme est un être qui s'ennuie, parce qu'il est doté d'une conscience, et que cette conscience l'inscrit dans un rapport particulier au temps. Mais nous constatons, en Occident, et à partir de l'époque moderne, que l'homme s'attache par toutes ses activités à fuir l'ennui. Tromper l'ennui c'est tromper sa condition, c'est, en tant qu'homme, se tromper soi-même. Toute la question est de comprendre comment cela est possible. Partant du divertissement comme moyen général de tromper l'ennui, nous irons jusqu'à la possibilité de ne pas tromper l'ennui, ce faisant nous serons amenés à étudier un aspect de la pathologie humaine à travers l'affection mélancolique. L'ennui doit être trompé, et cela pose une difficulté : comment un être conscient peut-il se tromper lui-même ? Mais l'ennui qui ne serait pas trompé mènerait l'homme vers un état pathologique. Pourquoi l'homme doit-il alors tromper l'ennui ? Notre travail se scinde en trois parties. Il s'agira d'abord de comprendre pourquoi l'homme trompe l'ennui. Il s'agira ensuite de comprendre comment il peut s'y prendre pour cela. Enfin nous envisagerons des possibilités pour ne pas tromper l'ennui. Notre étude s'attache à comprendre l'enjeu d'un ennui fondamental, et à travers lui, la condition humaine avec ses contradictions et ses questions<br>The aim of that work is to understand the boredom phenomenon. The boredom is here understood as an indivisible aspect of the human condition. A human being is a person who get bored because he has a conscience, and that conscience place himself in a particular relation with the time. But we see that from the modern age in the occident that human being strives through all its activities to escape boredom. Cheating boredom is cheating his condition, it is, as a human being, to cheat to yourself. The question is to understand how this is possible. Starting from the entertainment as a general way to run rings around boredom, we will get to the possibility of not cheating boredom, in doing so we will go through a facet of the human pathology through the melancholic affliction. Boredom shall be cheated and here comes a complication : how a conscious human being can cheat himself? But boredom that would not be overcame would leads man to a pathological condition. Why then shall human being run rings around boredom? Our work is divided into three chapters. First part will consider the reason why human being cheat boredom. The next step is to understand how he can do so. Finally we will consider opportunities for not cheating boredom. Our study aims to understand the concern of a fundamental boredom, and through hit the human condition with its contradictions and questions
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GANAVAT, PATRICK. "Dermatomyosite revelant un cancer de la trompe : etude d'un cas." Reims, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REIMM085.

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17

Mangieri, Scott J. "Curiosity and identity in Cornelius Gijsbrechts' trompe l'oeil studio walls." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 52 p, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1597631101&sid=11&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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18

Cohen, Jean-Marc. "Trompe d'eustache et micro-endoscopie : nouvelle methode d'exploration tubo-tympanique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX20717.

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19

Llimerá, Dus Juan José. "TROMPES Y TROMPADORS EN LA CORONA DE ARAGÓN (SS. XII-XVI)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/124814.

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[ES] El presente trabajo consta de cuatro apartados: en el primero donde se realiza un estudio diacrónico y sincrónico de los vocablos trompa y trompador, revisando su origen y los cambios estructurales sufridos hasta alcanzar el significado que tuvieron a lo largo de la Edad Media; esta fase ha constituido el punto de partida del resto de la tesis. El segundo apartado se ha dedicado a la catalogación y revisión pertinente de las distintas tipologías organológicas que presenta la trompa en el periodo medieval, prestando especial énfasis a los testimonios procedentes de la Corona de Aragón. En el tercer apartado se examina la función musical de los buccinatores-trompatores en las actuaciones públicas, civiles o militares, y celebraciones litúrgicas en las que actuaron. El cuarto apartado recoge las diversas fuentes que se han utilizado complementando la documentación de carácter administrativo, tales como la iconografía (miniatura, pintura, escultura) y la literatura. El trabajo se concluye con un apéndice de testimonios gráficos, en el que se recoge una selección representativa de los utilizados para la elaboración de esta tesis.<br>[CAT] El present treball consta de quatre apartats: en el primer on es realitza un estudi diacrònic i sincrònic dels vocables trompa i trompador, revisant el seu origen i els canvis estructurals soferts fins a arribar al significat que van tenir al llarg de l'Edat Mitjana; aquesta fase ha constituït el punt de partida de la resta de la tesi. El segon apartat s'ha dedicat a la catalogació i revisió pertinent de les diferents tipologies organològiques que presenta la trompa al període medieval, fent especial èmfasi als testimonis procedents de la Corona d'Aragó. En el tercer apartat s'examina la funció musical dels buccinatores-trompatores a les actuacions públiques, civils o militars, i celebracions litúrgiques en què van actuar. El quart apartat recull les diverses fonts que s'han utilitzat complementant la documentació de caràcter administratiu, com ara la iconografia (miniatura, pintura, escultura) i la literatura. El treball es conclou amb un apèndix de testimonis gràfics, en el qual es recull una selecció representativa dels utilitzats per a l'elaboració d'aquesta tesi.<br>[EN] The present work consists of four sections: in the first where a diachronic and synchronic study of the words horn and trompador is carried out, reviewing its origin and the structural changes suffered until reaching the meaning they had throughout the Middle Ages; this phase has constituted the starting point of the rest of the thesis. The second section has been devoted to the cataloging and pertinent revision of the different organological typologies that the horn presents in the medieval period, paying special emphasis to the testimonies coming from the Crown of Aragon. In the third section we examine the musical function of the buccinatores-trompatores in public, civil or military performances, and liturgical celebrations in which they acted. The fourth section includes the various sources that have been used complementing the administrative documentation, such as iconography (miniature, painting, sculpture) and literature. The work concludes with an appendix of graphic testimonies, in which a representative selection of those used for the elaboration of this thesis is collected.<br>Llimerá Dus, JJ. (2019). TROMPES Y TROMPADORS EN LA CORONA DE ARAGÓN (SS. XII-XVI) [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/124814<br>TESIS
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Karlsson, Anna. "Klimatförändringars påverkan på tromber i USA." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296098.

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A tornado is a violent rotating column of air hanging from the cloud base of a thunderstorm. They occur most frequently in the United States, about 1000 tornadoes every year, but they can also take place in other parts of the world. For a tornado to arise the atmosphere has to be in a specific state. The state includes a steep lapse rate, a significant difference in wind speed between the ground and at 1 km altitude and moisture represented by a low cloud base level. With these three parameters present there is a good chance that a tornado will form. A tornado alone is not possible to predict with the technology that is available today, but the parameters that were just mentioned are. With climate models and Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP-scenarios) the future climate can be investigated based on greenhouse gas emissions among other things. In this research occurrence of the three parameters in the area of the United States with most tornado activity during a period of 30 years in present time was compared to a period of 30 years in the future for two different RCP-scenarios. The result was calculated to see how many times and days the three parameters occurred both at the same time and individually. It was seen that the amount of times they occurred corresponded to what was expected from the theory, about 1000 every year for both time periods. Thereby no difference was seen in the frequency of tornadoes today compared to any of the future scenarios. A difference that could be determined however was the amount of days in which they occurred. The criteria for a tornado was met in 623 days for present time, compared to RCP 8.5, which is the RCP-scenario with the largest amount of greenhouse gas emissions, where the criteria was met 655 days. RCP 2.6 that is the least devastating scenario with the smallest amount of greenhouse gas emissions had the lowest amount of 604 possible tornado days.<br>En tromb är ett väderfenomen som består av en intensivt roterande luftpelare mellan ett åskmoln och jordytan. De förekommer över hela världen men är vanligast i USA där det bryter ut ungefär 1000 stycken varje år. För att en tromb ska uppstå krävs det att atmosfären i området har några speciella egenskaper. Den ska vara instabilt skiktad, vilket kan förknippas med ett kraftigt temperaturavtagande med höjd, ha stor skillnad i vindhastighet mellan marken och 1 km upp, samt ha hög relativ luftfuktighet vilket indikeras av en låg molnbas. Är dessa tre kriterier uppfyllda samtidigt finns en möjlighet för en tromb att bildas. Enskilda trombers existens kan inte förutspås med dagens teknik eftersom de är kortlivade väderfenomen och inte en del av ett större vädersammanhang. Med dagens klimatmodeller och Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP-scenarier) kan däremot olika väderparametrars förekomst i framtiden undersökas bl.a. med avseende på mängden utsläpp av växthusgaser.      I den här studien har de tre ovan nämnda parametrarnas förekomst analyserats för det mest trombdrabbade området i USA och jämförts under en 30-årsperiod i nutid med en 30-årsperiod i framtiden för två olika RCP-scenarier. Resultatet togs fram utifrån hur många tillfällen och dagar som de tre parametrarna uppfylldes både enskilt och samtidigt. Antalet tillfällen de uppfylldes samtidigt motsvarade statistiken över trombförekomst relativt bra med ungefär 1000 gånger per år i båda tidsperioderna. Det var därmed ingen större skillnad mellan antalet potentiella tromber idag jämfört med något av RCP-scenarierna i framtiden. Däremot var det en viss skillnad på hur många dagar det finns en chans att det bildas tromber. Kriterierna uppfylldes under 623 dagar i nutid jämfört med 655 dagar i RCP-8.5, vilket är scenariot med störst andel utsläpp av växthusgaser. Under RCP-2.6, det mildaste scenariot med minst utsläpp, uppfylldes kriterierna under 604 dagar, färre än både nutid och RCP 8.5.
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Rocha, Bruno Miguel Soares da. "Articulação laríngea na performance do trompete." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/17514.

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Mestrado em em Ensino de Música<br>No âmbito da Unidade Curricular de Prática de Ensino Supervisionada do Mestrado em Ensino da Música, foi elaborado o presente relatório de estágio, que integra uma componente de investigação. O estágio foi desenvolvido no Conservatório de Música de Aveiro Calouste Gulbenkian, tendo envolvido quatro alunos em diversas atividades letivas que permitiram dinamizar a comunidade escolar. No que diz respeito ao estudo experimental, analisou-se a ativação da musculatura da laringe durante a performance do trompete em seis trompetistas profissionais, com recurso aos sinais de áudio, eletroglotografia (EGG), saturação de oxigénio e frequência cardíaca. As gravações de áudio foram dadas a ouvir a dois professores universitários, tendo estes avaliado o esforço da laringe dos sujeitos durante a performance. Por fim, realizou-se um estudo estatístico para apurar se existia alguma correlação entre parâmetros extraídos dos dados de EGG e as respostas aos estímulos auditivos por parte dos professores avaliadores. No sinal de EGG analisaram-se 250 articulações laríngeas onde foi observada uma elevação da laringe e esforço do performer. Não foi, no entanto, possível encontrar qualquer correlação entre os dados de EGG e as perceções dos avaliadores que, ainda assim, reconheceram que o esforço era audível.<br>This report was developed as part of the Supervised Teaching Practice course of the Masters in Music Teaching, which includes a research component. The teaching practice was developed at the Conservatório de Música de Aveiro Calouste Gulbenkian, and involved four students and several activities that engaged the school community. In the experimental study, the activation of larynx’s musculature of six professional trumpeters during performance was analysed using audio, eletroglottography (EGG), oxygen saturation and heart rate signals. Two University trumpet teachers listened to the audio recordings, to evaluate the subject’s laryngeal effort during performance. Finally, statistical analysis was performed to explore if there were any correlations between parameters extracted from the EGG data and the answers to the audio stimuli by the teachers. Two hundred and fifty (250) laryngeal articulations were analysed where a laryngeal raising and effort was observed during trumpet performance. It was not possible to find any correlation between the EGG data and the auditory evaluation of the teachers, but both teachers could clearly hear the laryngeal effort.
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Bussery, Claude. "Étude de 95 cas de salpingites à la maternité C de l'hôpital Pellegrin de Bordeaux hospitalisés de 1986 à 1989 inclus : comparaison avec l'étude de 74 cas de salpingites, du même service, hospitalisés de 1982 à 1984, cette dernière ayant été réalisée dans le cadre d'une thèse par le Docteur Gassies." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M088.

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KAROUBY, CLAUDE. "Succes anatomiques des tympanoplasties en fonction de la manometrie tubaire." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX20085.

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Silva, Vagner Rebouças da. "Trompa grave e trompa aguda: um estudo da tessitura da trompa com base nos principais modelos que foram referência para as composições orquestrais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27158/tde-07032013-110454/.

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A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a tessitura e a escrita para trompa observando três modelos que foram utilizados de forma brilhante pelos compositores que conseguiram, apesar das limitações de cada modelo, alçar a trompa da condição de instrumento de caça, nos tempos mais remotos, à categoria de instrumento solista e parte integrante da orquestra. Observamos que a trompa moderna é também utilizada para execução do repertório barroco e clássico, período em que as composições contemplavam a trompa de caça e a trompa natural. Acreditamos que uma visão acerca das funcionalidades da trompa de cada período nos traga subsídios para uma execução apropriada com um instrumento moderno. A trompa, devido a sua grande tessitura, foi desde o período clássico dividida em dois gêneros: trompa grave e trompa aguda. A partir do advento da trompa de válvulas na segunda metade do séc. XIX, as composições passam a requerer de um mesmo trompista igual habilidade em toda tessitura. Observamos que a especialização nos gêneros grave e agudo persiste, pois encontraremos passagens solísticas na tessitura grave ou aguda em que é requerida a especialização do trompista de cada gênero.<br>This research aims to analyze the range and writing for horn by observing three models that were used brilliantly by composers, who managed, despite the limitations of each model, create the conditions for the primitive hunting horn of ancient times to the level of a solo as well as an orchestral instrument. We will observe that the modern horn is well capacitated to perform Baroque and Classical repertoire, a period in which the compositions contemplated the use of the hunting horn and natural horn. We believe that a vision about the features of each period of the horn\'s development brings to light a proper execution with the modern instrument. Ever since the classical period, because of its extensive range, the horn was divided into two genres: high horn and low horn. After the invention of the valve horn in the second half of the 19th century, the compositions demanded of this new instrument the same ability as of its natural horn predecessor throughout its extensive range. We may note that with the newer 19th century valve horn, the perpetuation of the high and low horn tradition was maintained as may be observed in its extensive high and low range in solo passages, requiring the expertise of both high and low horn players of the time.
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Ben, Nun Yaël. "Les dessins animés de Satoshi Kon : une esthétique du trompe-l’œil." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA080056.

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Figure majeure de l’animation japonaise, le réalisateur Satoshi Kon (12/10/1963 – 24/08/2010) propose une œuvre unique qui interroge les conventions qui régissent les films d’animation. Par une analyse esthétique, qui tient compte des spécificités du dessin animé et du contexte socio-culturel de la production, cette recherche interroge les mécanismes au cœur de sa démarche. Par l’alliance d’une esthétique graphique et d’une esthétique de la prise de vues réelles, Satoshi Kon développe un ensemble de dispositifs qui questionnent l’idée de la représentation, notre rapport aux images et à la réalité. A ce titre, le cinéaste s’inscrit dans la tradition artistique du trompe-l’œil – notion employée initialement par le producteur Taro Maki. L’analyse approfondie de l’œuvre de Kon permet d’identifier les dispositifs qui forment les procédés de trompe-l’œil, structurant sa démarche. Ceux-ci, s’articulent autour de trois figures récurrentes dans son œuvre : 1) le miroir et les écrans, 2) les images mentales, 3) le monde du spectacle. Servant de lieux de contact entre la réalité et l’imaginaire dans ses films, ces figures multiplient les niveaux de représentation entre lesquels le réalisateur déplace le spectateur. Fréquentes dans le cinéma en prises de vues réelles, Kon les retravaille et les enrichie par le dessin animé. La puissance symbolique de ces images véhicule, de manière subtile, son discours sur la société japonaise contemporaine qui transparaît tant au niveau narratif que formel. Cette thèse offre ainsi une nouvelle lecture de l’œuvre de Satoshi Kon, tout en contribuant à une réflexion plus large sur le médium et sur sa relation avec le cinéma en prises de vues réelles<br>Major figure of Japanese animation, the filmmaker Satoshi Kon, offers a unique body ofwork that questions the conventions at the heart of the animation production. Through anaesthetic analysis that takes into account the characteristics of hand-drawn animation andthe socio-cultural context of the production, this research examines the mechanisms atthe core of Kon’s approach to filmmaking.By combining a graphic aesthetic with an aesthetic originated in live action films, SatoshiKon develops a set of devices that question the nature of visual representation, ourrelationship to images and to reality. Thus, his approach places him within the artistictradition of trompe-l’oeil– a term initially used to describe his films by producer TarôMaki.Through the detailed analysis of Kon’s films, it is possible to identify the devices formingthe methods of trompe-l’oeil that structure his approach. Built around three recurringfigures in his films: 1) mirror and screens, 2) mental images, 3) the world ofentertainment; these figures form spaces where the reality and the imaginary meet,multiplying the layers of representation through which the viewer is transported by thefilmmaker.Commonly depicted in live action films, Kon reshapes and enriches these figures throughthe art of hand-drawn animation. The powerful symbolism produced by these imagessubtly delivers Kon’s views on contemporary Japanese society, expressed both on anarrative and on a formal level. Therefore, this thesis offers a new interpretation of thework of Satoshi Kon, while contributing to a larger debate on the medium of animationand its relationship with live action cinema
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Ramalho, Hélio Manuel Marques. "Henri Tomasi: concerto para trompete e orquestra." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/18171.

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O Trabalho de projecto incide sobre uma análise ao concerto para trompete e Orquestra de Henri Tomasi. O mesmo inclui outros aspectos como a biografia do autor, detecções de incorrecções nas partituras e dificuldades técnicas para o intérprete, culminando na comparação entre duas interpretações (de Winton Marsalis e Maurice André), aspectos que possibilitaram o conhecimento pleno da obra. Tomasi, com o seu estilo de composição lírico e intenso compôs aquela que foi a obra impulsionadora de um género musical e que contribuiu significativamente para o desenvolvimento do trompete. A análise à peça concluiu que estamos perante um concerto desafiante para os intérpretes, com 3 andamentos compostos numa linguagem maioritariamente tonal, com apontamentos de bitonalidade, durante os quais Tomasi desenvolve motivos que transforma e repete ao longo do concerto (estando sempre em desenvolvimento contínuo); trata-se ainda de uma composição que não obedece estritamente à estrutura imposta para este género (concerto); ABSTRACT: This project work focuses on the analysis of the concerto for trumpet and orchestra by Henri Tomasi. It also includes other aspects that contribute to a better understanding of the work, such as the biography of the composer, detection of errors in the scores and technical difficulties to the performer, culminating in a comparison between two interpretations (Winton Marsalis and Maurice André). Tomasi, with its lyrical and intense compositional style, helped develop a musical genre that contributed significantly to the development of the trumpet repertoire. The analysis of the piece shows how challenging it is for performers, with three movements composed in a mostly tonal language, with passages of bitonality. Tomasi developed elements that repeat and transform themselves throughout the concerto (being always in continuous development). As a whole, this concert does not strictly conform to the structure usually associated with this type of form.
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Moudni, Houssine. "Conception et réalisation d'une instrumentation électronique en vue de l'exploration fonctionnelle de la trompe d'eustache : comparaison du comportement tubaire avec un modèle simple." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN10458.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est l'étude et la conception d'un système de mesure des variations pressionnelles au niveau du rhino-pharynx et dans l'oreille moyenne en vue de l'exploration fonctionnelle de la trompe d'eustache chez des patients présentant une perforation tympanique. Le premier et le deuxième chapitre sont respectivement consacrés à une analyse du contexte anatomique de l'appareil auditif humain et à des rappels théoriques relatifs au concept de pression ainsi qu'aux difficultés que pose sa mesure. Après la présentation des différentes méthodes d'exploration fonctionnelle actuelles et de leurs limites, le troisième chapitre expose le principe de l'appareillage manométrique mis au point et analyse les différentes erreurs inhérentes à la technologie utilisée. L'étalonnage de la chaîne de mesure incluant l'enregistreur révèle une erreur totale de 0,98% de l'étendue de mesure. Un protocole expérimental a été établi en collaboration avec des spécialistes orl et a permis la mesure directe et simultanée des variations des pressions rhinopharyngée et auriculaire. Sur le plan clinique, les résultats obtenus ont mis en évidence une grande variabilité du comportement tubaire d'un patient à un autre, ainsi que chez un même patient d'un instant à un autre et fournissent des indications opératoires précieuses au praticien sur le rôle des reniflements répétés dans le développement de fortes négatives dans l'oreille moyenne. Le cinquième et sixième chapitre exposent une approche théorique de modélisation du fonctionnement tubaire basée sur des études expérimentales faites sur un modèle inerte
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VERGUET, ALAIN. "La fonction tubaire : methodes d'exploration ; comparaison de la sonomanometrie et de l'impedancemetrie : incidences sur les resultats des tympanoplasties." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20282.

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Bourgon, Julie. "Création, éthique et vérité : Broch et Blanchot ; suivi de, En trompe-l'oeil." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ37193.pdf.

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Dunietz, Mariel R. "Marseille en Trompe l'Œil: la Marginalisation de Sa Population d'Origine Nord-Africaine." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/649.

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Within the past few years, Marseille has been upheld in the media as a success story of French immigration policy due its apparent ability to welcome and integrate diverse social groups, notably North African immigrants and their descendants. While it is true that Marseille has largely escaped the social unrest found in other French cities with significant numbers of immigrant residents, the city’s large North African population still faces marginalization and discrimination. This thesis aims to challenge the recent positive journalistic narrative by highlighting the ongoing social issues that North African immigrants still face in the city.
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31

Esparza, Aguilar Daniela. "Trompo lava ropa : estación móvil de lavado para localidades rurales del país." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/114160.

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Leroy, Garioud Françoise. "Henri Cadiou, 1906-1989 : peintre de la réalité et du trompe-l'oeil." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040334.

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Henri Cadiou nait à paris dans le XIVème. L'enfant après le certificat d'études entre à l'école Estienne qu'il quitte après un trimestre comme "démissionnaire" au décès de son père. Pour vivre, il exécute des travaux chez un ciseleur sur cuir puis dans des imprimeries. Le soir, il suit les cours de la rue froment. En 1934, l'exposition organisée à l'orangerie "peintres de la réalité en France au XVIIème siècle" décide de sa vocation. Des 1935, il se rend régulièrement dans le Morvan dans la famille de sa femme et y peint de solides paysages puis des natures mortes de la vie domestique. La création du groupe "regain" à laquelle il participe lui permet les rencontres; il expose à la galerie Montmorency (actuel musée Hebert). En 1939, premier achat de la ville de paris. Il fonde le centre d'art graphique dans le XIIIème. Apres des expositions personnelles en 1943,1949 et 1951 il entre à la société des artistes indépendants. En 1955, Cadiou organise la 1ere exposition internationale des peintres de la réalité à la galerie Marforen. Il en rédige la préface qui prend allure de manifeste et s'instaure chef de file du mouvement. Co-fondateur de comparaisons, sa conviction ne fera que s'affirmer et sa veine satirique s'exprime dans art snob contre "la débandade de l'art contemporain" édité à partir de 1962. En 1961, le peintre a livré son premier trompe-l’œil, une parodie de Fontana: "transcendance spatiale". "La porte étroite" entame le cycle des parodies du nouveau réalisme et le trompe-l’œil devient une arme pamphlétaire qui s'appuie sur la connivence du public. En 1970, commence la lutte de dix ans pour la sauvegarde de la cite fleurie au 65, bd Arago. En 1961, "la déchirure" s'attaque à l'image absolue sans référent de la Joconde dans un emballage peint. Le triomphe du trompe-l’œil en novembre 1993 au grand palais a rendu hommage à Cadiou régulièrement considéré à rebours de l'avant-garde ainsi qu'à son groupe qu'il n'aura eu de cesse d'animer<br>Henri Cadiou was born in Paris in the XIVth district. As a child, after his primary leaving certificate, he joins the Etienne school but he resigns from it after one school term on account of his father's death. In order to earn his living, he performs little jobs for a leather-engraver then in printing houses. In the evenings, he attends a course in Froment Street. In 1934, the exhibition about "french reality painters in the XVIIth century" organized at the Orangerie determines his calling. By 1935, he goes to Morvan regularly to stay with his wife's family. There he paints soundly constructed landscapes and afterwards still lives from household life. Creation of the "regain" group; he exhibits at the Montmorency gallery - now the Hebert museum. In 1939, Paris purchases one of his works for the first time. In 1941, he founds the graphic arts centre in the xiiith district. After a few personal exhibitions, he becomes a member of the independent artist'society. In 1955, Cadiou organizes the first international exhibition at the Marforent gallery: the preface takes the form of a manifesto. He assumes the leadership of the movement. He is the joint founder of the "comparaisons" exhibition. His conviction will only become stronger; his satirical inspiration expresses itself in art snob published from 1962. In 1961, the painter has presented his first trompe-l'oeil, the parody of one of Fontana’s painting: "spatial transcendency". "The narrow door" starts the cycle of the parodies of new realism and trompe-l'oeil becomes a lampoon-like offensive weapon. In 1970, a ten years' struggle begins for the preservation of the "cité fleurie" 65 Arago boulevard. In 1961, the "déchirure" tackles the absolute image of the Mona Lisa represented in a painted wrapping
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33

Menassa, Frédéric. "Le cancer primitif de la trompe uterine : a propos de deux observations." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR1M202.

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Trommer, Frank [Verfasser]. "Untersuchungen zum Orbitalreibschweißen für ausgewählte Metallwerkstoffe / Frank Trommer." Aachen : Shaker, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1069050288/34.

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Fuses, Navarra Victor. "Noves aplicacions de la trompa d'aigua o trompa dels pirineus: elevació d'aigua, aire comprimit i generació d'electricitat." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6315.

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La trompa d'aigua o trompa dels Pirineus és el giny hidropneumàtic pel qual s'introduïa aire al forn en el procediment català d'obtenció directa del ferro a partir dels seus minerals, o de la Farga Catalana. En aquest treball es recopilen, analitzen i valoren totes les referències bibliogràfiques sobre la trompa d'aigua a què s'ha pogut accedir, des de les més antigues del s. XVI, fins a les més modernes.<br/>Més anllà de les variants geogràfiques, es distingeixen diferents tipus de trompes segons el mecanismo que usen per mesclar l'aire i l'aigua a la capçalera dels arbres. Amb el pas del temps es van anar introduint algunes innovacions que en van millorar el rendiment, com la posada en càrrega de l'escanyall o la immersió de la caixa dels vents.<br/>Es presenten altres aplicacions del mateix principi funcional, com la trompa de buit, el compressor hidràulic d'aire, la bomba d'elevació d'aigua per emulsió amb aire, i altres aplicacions del flux bifàsic.<br/>S'ha construït un model pilot de trompa d'aigua a escala 1:3 en el laboratori del Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica (DEE) de la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) i se n'ha modelitzat el funcionament. Segons mostra aquest anàlisi teòric, els artesans de les trompes de la farga catalana van aconseguir un aprofitament òptim d'aquest giny. Sense donar una explicació científica als fenòmens que s'hi produeixen, es va arribar a un domini suficient de les trompes per competir durant alguns segles amb la combinació de la roda hidràulica i les les manxes. Aquesta màquina té la simplicitat i i versatilitat adequades per adaptar-se al procés de la farga catalana, i aconseguir a la vegada que el procés s'adapti a la trompa.<br/>No va ser fins a finals del s. XIX que es va aconseguir augmentar el rendiment d'aquest tipus de màquines fins als límits que fixa la mecànica de fluids, amb el desenvolupament i construcció de compressors hidràulics d'aire de grans dimensions. Amb l'augment de la pressió de l'aire i la recuperació de l'energia de l'aigua de la caixa dels vents, en forma d'energia potencial, s'aconsegueixen rendiments de conversió de l'energia hidràulica a pneumàtica de fins al 85%, valor molt superior al 15% que devien tenir de promig les trompes d'aigua de les fargues. Malgrat els avantatges de tractar-se d'una compressió isotèrmica, apareixen altres fenòmens secundaris com la dissolució de l'aire en l'aigua, que empobreix en oxigen l'aire comprimit.<br/>Amb la intenció de recuperar l'energia del doll d'aigua de la trompa, s'ha construït i assajat un prototip de màquina elèctrica especial amb entreferro inundable que podria integrar la turbina o hèlix a l'interior del rotor. Es tracta d'una màquina d'inducció, amb un alt número de pols, de baixes revolucions, bifàsica, de molt baixa tensió i alta corrent per espira, debanat de simple capa i un conductor per ranura i fase. S'utilitza la connexió Scott per connectar-lo a un sistema de tensions trifàsic, i dos bobines toroïdals per a l'adaptació d'impedàncies. Per primer cop en aquest tipus de màquines s'ha superat el 50% de lliscament en els assajos a temperatura ambient.<br>The water trompe or trompe of the Pyrenees is the hydro-pneumatic widget which was used to introduce air in the bloomery furnace of the Catalan Forge, it's to say, the catalan method for obtaining iron from his ores. In this document, all the founded bibliographic references to the water trompe have been collected, analyzed and evaluated, from the oldest, dating from XVIth century, to the modern ones.<br/>Beyond geographical variations, there are different types of trompes according to the mechanism used to mix air and water at the top of the trees. In process of time, some innovations were introduced that improved performance, as the flooding of the entrance of the trees or the submergence of the windbox.<br/>Other applications of the same functional principle are presented, as the vacuum trompe, the hydraulic air compressor, the airlift water pump, and other applications of two-phase flow.<br/>A pilot model of the water trompe has been made in a 1:3 scale, at the laboratory of the Department of Electric Engineering (DEE) of the Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC), and his operation has been modelled. Theoretical analysis shows that the craftsmen of the Catalan Forge trompes achieved optimal use of this widget. Without giving a scientific explanation for phenomena that occur, it was a sufficient command of the trompes to compete for centuries with the combination of a water wheel and the bellows. This machine is enough simple and versatile to adapt to the Catalan Forge process, and at the same time, to achieve adapt the process to the trompe.<br/>It was not until the end of the XIXth century that the performance of such machines was increased to the limits set by fluid mechanics, with the development and construction of large hydraulic air compressors.<br/>With the increased air pressure and the recovery of energy from the water outgoing the windbox, in form of potential energythe winds in the form of potential energy, yields of 85% of energy conversion from hydraulic to pneumatic were achieved, a value much higher than the 15% that trompes of forges could have in average. Despite the advantages of dealing with an isothermal compression, there are other secondary phenomena such as air dissolving in water, with the result of reducing oxigen concentration in compressed air respect atmospheric air.<br/>With the intention of recovering the energy of the water jet of the trompe, a prototype of a special electric machine has been built and tested. It could integrate the turbine or propeller into the rotor, with a flooded air gap. It's an induction type machine, of a high number of poles, low revolutions, biphasic, very low voltage and high current per turn, with a simple layer winding and only one conductor per slot and phase.Scott connection is used to feed the machine from a three-phase system of voltage. Two toroidal coils are used for impedance adaptation. For the fist time on such type of machines, a sliding of 50% has been axceeded in tests at room temperature.
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36

Maubon, Antoine. "Le cathéterisme sélectif des trompes utérines : application à la stérilisation tubaire, essais de biomatériaux." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON1T003.

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37

Hovasse, Sabine. "Place du cathétérisme sélectif des trompes dans le diagnostic et le traitement de l'infertilité féminine par obstruction tubaire proximale." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON11068.

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38

NAOURI, MICHELE. "La corticotherapie peri-operatoire des plasties tubaires par coelio-chirurgie : etude prospective multicentrique randomisee." Lille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL2M303.

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39

Santoro, Sandra L. "Sensual shrines /." Online version of thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11654.

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40

Bazin-Henry, Sandra. "« Tromper les yeux ». Les miroirs dans le grand décor en Europe (XVIIe – XVIIIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040126.

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Occupant une place majeure dans les intérieurs, les miroirs se sont progressivement imposés comme un décor d’architecture à part entière dans les pièces privées, puis dans les pièces de réception des grandes demeures aristocratiques européennes aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Le propos de la présente thèse est d’éclairer non seulement le développement des miroirs en tant que décoration fixe, mais aussi leur utilisation dans de véritables mises en scène architecturales. Envisagé sur un temps long de deux siècles et dans une aire géographique conséquente (France, Italie, Espagne, Allemagne, Autriche, Suède), ce travail débute par une étude du développement de ces décors au XVIIe siècle, en interrogeant le rôle de la France dans la définition et la circulation des modèles en Europe. Puis, dans un second temps sont étudiées les typologies de cabinet et de galerie de glaces, pièces les plus concernées par ce type de décor. Enfin, la place des miroirs dans la pratique architecturale et leur rôle illusionniste dans les intérieurs sont traités dans une dernière partie<br>Occupying an important place in the interiors, mirrors have progressively been an architectural decor in its own right in the private rooms, then in the reception rooms of the European great aristocratic houses in the XVII and XVIII centuries. The purpose of this thesis is to enlighten not only the development of mirrors as fixed decoration, but also their use in true architectural staging. Based on a two century scale and a substantial geographic area (France, Italy, Spain, Germany, Austria, Sweden), this work starts by a study of the development of these decors in the XVII century, by questioning the role of France in the definition and the circulation of models in Europe. Then, it focuses on the typologies of mirror cabinet and galleries, the most affected rooms by this kind of décor. Finally, in the last section, the mirror place in the architectural practice and their illusionist role in the interiors are studied
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41

Carmona, Herrera Francisco. "Trasplante homólogo vascularizado de trompa y ovario." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2487.

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a) INTRODUCCIÓN, HIPÓTESIS DE TRABAJO, OBJETIVOS:<br/><br/>La esterilidad afecta a un 15% de las parejas que desean tener descendencia. Distintas estadísticas señalan que las alteraciones de la trompa de Falopio son el factor responsable de dicha esterilidad en el 15-50% de casos.<br/><br/>El factor tubárico es de difícil solución: en general. Los resultados de la microcirugía no son lo brillantes que en un principio se esperaba. Por otra parte, a pesar de la simplificación actual de las técnicas de FIV, los resultados obtenidos son pobres.<br/><br/>En el momento actual, gracias tanto al desarrollo en las técnicas quirúrgicas como al descubrimiento y generalización del uso de la ciclosporina, estamos asistiendo a un desarrollo espectacular en el campo del trasplante de órganos.<br/><br/>Teniendo en cuenta todo ello y las perspectivas de que se desarrollen nuevas posibilidades de inmunosupresión, nosotros nos propusimos demostrar: 1º) que el trasplante de trompa y ovario es técnicamente factible y 2º) que la ciclosporina constituye un logro en este sentido y abre esperanzadoras perspectivas para el trasplante genital.<br/><br/>Así pues hemos marcado los siguientes objetivos, necesarios para contrastar la viabilidad del trasplante de órganos genitales:<br/><br/>1.- Analizar los embarazos conseguidos tras la realización del trasplante.<br/>2.- Analizar la permeabilidad tubárica post-intervención, en los casos en que no haya habido embarazo.<br/>3.- Estudiar la función ovárica tras el trasplante de dicho órgano para comprobar su viabilidad.<br/>4.- Verificar si el análisis de dicho funcionalismo puede constituir un marcador para el control post-trasplante de la función ovárica.<br/>5.- Valorar la eficacia del tratamiento inmunosupresor con ciclosporina, mediante estudio histológico de la trompa de Falopio y del ovario, analizando diversos parámetros en animales inmunosuprimidos, comparando los resultados obtenidos con los observados en animales inmunocompetentes.<br/><br/>b) MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS:<br/><br/>1.-Animal de experimentación.<br/><br/>Hemos utilizado conejas adultas jóvenes de raza neozelandesa, de aproximadamente 2,5-3 kg de peso y que nunca habían estado en contacto con el macho.<br/><br/>2.- Protocolo de trabajo.<br/><br/>Se establecieron dos grupos de animales, decidiéndose de manera aleatoria si un animal sería utilizado como receptor o como donante. Tras esta decisión, se incluía, también de manera aleatoria, al animal receptor en uno de los dos grupos siguientes:<br/><br/>A: Animales trasplantados que recibían tratamiento inmunosupresor.<br/>B: Animales trasplantados que no recibían tratamiento inmunosupresor.<br/><br/>Además se utilizaron otros dos grupos de animales:<br/><br/>C: Animales a los que solo se les extirpó un anejo.<br/>D: Animales a los que se les extirparon los dos anejos.<br/><br/>Estos dos grupos fueron utilizados como controles.<br/><br/>El calendario de trabajo fue el siguiente: a los 2, 7 y 30 días de la intervención se realizaron los controles hormona/es que más adelante se detallan. A partir del día 30 se puso a los animales en contacto con el macho, con una periodicidad de aproximadamente 15 días. Tras el coito, se administraban 100 UI de HCG. Si después de tres contactos con el macho: la coneja no quedaba gestante era sacrificada y sometida a una laparotomía donde se extirpaban los órganos trasplantados. Si el animal moría antes del fin del estudio se le practicaba una autopsia, en el curso de la cual eran extirpados los órganos trasplantados.<br/><br/>Se realizaron los siguientes controles.<br/><br/>a) Control hormonal<br/><br/>Los días 2, 7 y 30 del postoperatorio se determinaron los niveles de Estradiol, Progesterona y FSH de acuerdo con el siguiente esquema:<br/><br/>-Determinación basal<br/>-Administración de 100 UI de HCG<br/>-Determinación a las dos horas<br/>-Determinación a las 24 horas<br/><br/>En los animales de los grupos C y D estas determinaciones se realizaron sólo una vez.<br/><br/>b) Control histológico<br/><br/>Estudio macroscópico: Coloración, tamaño y peso de ovarios y trompa. Permeabilidad tubárica. Existencia de adherencias.<br/>Estudio microscópico: Se valoraba la existencia y aspecto de folículos y cuerpos amarillos ováricos, el estado de las anastomosis y la existencia de infiltración inflamatoria.<br/><br/>3.- Inmunosupresión<br/><br/>Como fármaco inmunosupresor se ha utilizado la ciclosporina. la primera dosis de 10 mg/kg se administró unas dos horas antes de la intervención. Esta dosis se repitió diariamente durante los primeros 15 días del estudio y posteriormente se redujo a la mitad.<br/><br/>4.- Técnica quirúrgica<br/><br/>Las intervenciones se han llevado a cabo con técnicas de microcirugía.<br/><br/>La intervención se inicia por el animal que será utilizado como donante, aunque este primer tiempo quirúrgico es similar en ambos casos; el primer paso practicado es la apertura de la hoja posterior del peritoneo parietal en las proximidades del nacimiento de los vasos ováricos, realizándose a continuación una cuidadosa disección de la vena y arteria ováricas, en una extensión de aproximadamente 1,5 a 2 centímetros. Una vez completada se practica la sección del meso tubo-ovárico a partir del ligamento infundíbulo-pélvico hasta los vasos ováricos y desde estos hasta la unión tubo-uterina. La zona elegida para la anastomosis es la porción más proximal de la trompa. Al finalizar este primer tiempo se repiten en el animal receptor los mismos pasos que se acaban de describir para el donante.<br/><br/>Tras completar la preparación del campo operatorio en el receptor se trabaja de nuevo sobre el donante y se colocan sendos "clamps" vasculares a nivel de la porción proximal de la trompa y del inicio de los vasos ováricos, seccionando inmediatamente después dichas estructuras, con lo que se libera totalmente el injerto.<br/><br/>Después de obtener el injerto se vuelve a trabajar sobre el receptor extirpando el anejo izquierdo de dicho animal, colocando unos "clamps" de doble pinza en vasos y trompa. Se traslada el órgano a trasplantar a este animal y se introducen los extremos de la arteria y trompa en la segunda pinza del "clamp" correspondiente y se inicia la anastomosis vascular. Una vez realizada se procede a realizar la anastomosis tubárica que, técnicamente, es mucho más sencilla.<br/><br/>Tras completar el tiempo quirúrgico del trasplante propiamente dicho, se procede a practicar la ligadura de la trompa y la exéresis del ovario contralaterales y se cierra el abdomen.<br/><br/>c) RESULTADOS<br/><br/>De los animales utilizados 27 fueron incluidos en el grupo A, mientras que 23 lo fueron en el grupo de animales que no recibieron tratamiento inmunosupresor. Los grupos C y D estaban compuestos por 10 animales cada uno de ellos. <br/><br/>Los diferentes grupos fueron comparables entre si, no encontrándose diferencias en el peso de los animales, ni tampoco en el tamaño o peso de los genitales internos. Asimismo, tampoco se encontraron diferencias en parámetros tan importantes para el resultado de la intervención como la duración de la misma o del período en que los animales permanecieron bajo el efecto de las drogas anestésicas ni en el tiempo en que los órganos trasplantados permanecieron en estado de isquemia. <br/><br/>Donde sí hubo diferencias fue en los hallazgos del estudio histológico. Así, a nivel macroscópico se encontró que el injerto era fácilmente identificable en casi el 90% de los animales del grupo A, mientras que en casi el 75% de los animales inmunocompetentes fue imposible identificarlo de manera adecuada. También los animales de este último grupo presentaban mayor cantidad de adherencias y de mayor gravedad que las presentadas en los animales del grupo A. El injerto, o la zona correspondiente al mismo, presentaba una coloración normal en el 63% de los animales del grupo A, mientras que tenía aspecto necrótico en más del 50% de los animales no inmunosuprimidos. Las anastomosis vasculares fueron permeables en casi el 90% de los animales del grupo A, mientras que estaban trombosadas en más del 80% de los animales del grupo B; algo similar ocurría con las anastomosis tubáricas, aunque aquí el porcentaje de permeabilidad en los animales del grupo A se reducía al 63% de los casos. Los resultados microscópicos confirman los anteriores y mientras que casi el 75% de los animales del grupo A presentaban una histología tubárica normal o casi normal, el injerto no resultaba identificable, ni siquiera microscópicamente, en el 73% de los animales pertenecientes al grupo B, ocurriendo algo similar en el caso del ovario.<br/><br/>Los niveles obtenidos en las determinaciones de los niveles de estradiol y progesterona realizadas en los animales del grupo A son claramente superiores a los niveles de las mismas hormonas observados en el grupo B, sobre todo a partir de las realizadas el séptimo día. Por otra parte, aunque los niveles observados en los animales del grupo A son comparable a los observados en el grupo C, los observados en el grupo B presentan una clara tendencia a hacerse comparables a los observados en el grupo D.<br/><br/>Las diferencias encontradas en los parámetros histológicos y hormonales lógicamente se han de traducir en mejores resultados funcionales. Así, mientras seis de los animales del grupo A quedaron gestantes, ninguno de los del grupo B se embarazó. Este número supone un 20% de gestaciones sobre el total de animales de grupo A, pero representa casi un 40% de los animales de dicho grupo que sobrevivieron lo suficiente como para poder ser puestos en contacto con el macho.<br/><br/>Los animales del grupo A que quedaron gestantes no mostraron diferencias con respecto a los animales del mismo grupo que no quedaron gestantes ni en el peso, ni en el tamaño de los genitales. Aunque los animales que no quedaron gestantes tenían medias de duración de la intervención y del período de isquemia ligeramente superiores a las encontradas en los animales que se embarazaron, las diferencias no alcanzan la significancia estadística.<br/><br/>Tampoco se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los animales gestantes y no gestantes en los parámetros histológicos valorados: identificabilidad del injerto o presencia de adherencias, coloración, permeabilidad vascular o tubárica, ni en el estudio microscópico de la trompa ni en el del ovario.<br/><br/>Las diferencias en los niveles de estradiol tampoco fueron significativas, pero los niveles del grupo de gestantes fueron superiores a los encontrados en el de no gestantes. Los niveles de progesterona presentaron una distribución similar, con niveles más elevados en el grupo de gestantes. Con la FSH ocurría lo contrario, siendo los niveles superiores en el grupo de animales que no se embarazaron.<br/><br/>d) CONCLUSIONES<br/><br/>Del análisis de los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo se pueden obtener las siguientes conclusiones, referidas siempre al animal de experimentación:<br/><br/>1.- El trasplante homólogo, vascularizado, de trompa y ovario, utilizando procedimientos microquirúrgicos, es técnicamente factible si se dispone del utillaje adecuado para ello; su realización, además, no entraña un grado de dificultad inaceptablemte alto.<br/><br/>2.- Se constata una alta tasa de viabilidad del trasplante, encontrando casi un 40% de gestaciones y más del 60% de casos con permeabilidad tubárica demostrada en el grupo de animales que recibieron tratamiento inmunosupresor.<br/><br/>3.- Se comprueba que existe (en el grupo de animales inmunosuprimidos): a) baja tasa de formación de adherencias; b) alta tasa de permeabilidad vascular; c) bajo porcentaje de aparición de alteraciones histológicas.<br/><br/>4.- La función ovárica tras el trasplante en los animales que quedaron gestantes (grupo inmunosuprimido) es comparable a la de ovarios normales no trasplantados, hallando valores basales similares a los presentados por animales no trasplantados y una respuesta ovárica comparable a la de estos cuando se estimula la ovulación con Gonadotrofina Coriónica.<br/><br/>5.- La determinación seriada de los niveles de hormonas esteroideas producidas por el ovario es un buen marcador del grado de normalidad de la función de dicho órgano y de la posibilidad de gestación.<br/><br/>6.- Tanto la trompa como el ovario son rechazados de manera vigorosa cuando no se utiliza un fármaco inmunosupresor, comprobándose en el grupo de animales no inmunosuprimidos la existencia de infiltración inflamatoria, trombosis vascular, necrosis y, posteriormente, práctica desaparición del órgano trasplantado.<br>Disease affecting the capacity of the Fallopian Tube to allow free passage of spermatozoa and ova accounts for about one quarter to one half of all cases of infertility in women. The results of treatment of these diseases are almost universally bad even when modern assisted reproductive technologies are used.<br/><br/>In the future one possibility for selected patients might be homograft transplantation of tubes from healthy women.<br/><br/>A rabbit model was developed for microsurgical en bloc vascularized adnexal allograft. Transplantation of tube and ovary from donors to tubo-oophorectomized recipients was technically successful in fifty rabbits. After surgery animals were allocated by random into two groups: in the animals of group A 10 mg/kg/day of cyclosporine for immunosuppression was begun on the day of surgery and were given for fifteen days and then lowered to 5mg/kg/day throughout the experiment; the animals in group 8 not did not receive immunosuppressive therapy. In group A, sixteen animals survived the transplant procedure and six animals became pregnant (37%). No pregnancies were seen in group B. In group A hormonal secretion of ovary was normal and comparable with this found in normal animals. In group B the levels of ovarian steroid hormones were very low and comparable to those seen in oophorectomized rabbits. These results suggest that microsurgical tubal transplantation with an appropriate immunosuppressive regimen warrants further investigation as potential treatment for certain infertility problems in humans.
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42

Alpert, Michael Kenneth. "A trompa natural para o trompista moderno." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27158/tde-04112010-145616/.

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A proposta deste trabalho é a de discutir aspectos do som da trompa, que está profundamente enraizado no instrumento histórico, anterior ao século XIX. É o som da trompa que inspira os músicos, atrai os ouvintes e estimula os compositores. É seu som que mantém o músico estudando por horas para adquirir as habilidades necessárias para tocar bem. Nos ouvintes, o som da trompa evoca heroísmo e nobreza, saudosismo e romantismo e, por décadas, foi a voz básica destes sentimentos em filmes e trilhas sonoras. Os compositores têm mantido uma relação sempre cambiante com este instrumento que, por sua vez, continua a se modificar, e as inovações que eles propuseram afetaram diretamente o som do instrumento. Esta pesquisa irá explorar as técnicas que os trompistas têm à disposição para dar colorido ao som do instrumento. A maioria destas tem suas raízes na execução da trompa natural e esta é a justificativa para a abordagem utilizada neste trabalho: aplicar as técnicas da trompa natural na execução da trompa de válvulas. O timbre da trompa natural é bastante afetado pela posição da mão. A sonoridade resultante pode ficar abafada, emudecida, metálica, cálida e rica ou aberta e brilhante. A ornamentação em forma de trinados labiais, grupetos e mordentes é um resultado da habilidade do executante, assim como arpejar fácil e fluentemente ao longo da extensão do instrumento, é também um exemplo de habilidade técnica. Esta fluência apresenta-se como um aspecto da cor da tonalidade. A afinação, seja ela diatônica, justa, em quartos de tom ou seguindo a série harmônica naturais, também enfeita a cor do som. Na trompa, a afinação seguindo a série harmônica é obtida simplesmente tocando-se as notas naturais do instrumento. Como músico de orquestra, acredito que o posicionamento correta da mão e o treinamento da flexibilidade na trompa natural beneficiaram-me na obtenção das cores e no balanço desejados na música tocada em meu instrumento de válvulas. Enquanto solista e músico de câmara, os benefícios e novos usos dessas técnicas foram ainda mais evidentes. Este trabalho pretende então demonstrar, pela provisão de exemplos da literatura e da prática profissional, como as técnicas da trompa natural podem melhorar a performance da trompa de válvulas moderna.<br>The purpose of this document is to discuss aspects of horn sound deeply rooted in the pre-19th-century historical instrument. It is the sound of the horn that inspires players, draws listeners, and stimulates composers. Sound keeps the performer practicing for hours to learn the skills required to play well. To listeners, the horns sound evokes heroism and nobility, wistfulness and romance; for decades it has been an essential voice for such qualities in motion picture sound tracks. Composers have maintained an ever-changing relationship with an instrument that continues to evolve; their innovations directly affect the sound of the horn. This inquiry will explore techniques that horn players could use to color the horns sound. Most of these techniques have their roots in natural horn performance, thus the reason for the manner of my approach: applying natural horn techniques to modern valved horn performance practice. Sound colors are not only characterized by timbre, but also through facility and intonation. Natural horn timbres are largely affected by hand position. The resulting sonority can be muffled, muted, brassy, warm and rich, or open and bright. The players ability to provide ornamentation through lip trills, turns, and mordents is a result of his or her facility. The ability to arpeggiate fluently and easily throughout the range of the instrument is another example of facile technique. This fluency exhibits itself as aspects of tone color. Intonation, whether it be diatonic, just, quartertone or natural harmonic, also colors sound. For the horn, natural harmonic intonation is simply achieved by playing the unadjusted notes of the harmonic series. As an orchestral player, I find that the right hand and flexibility training on my natural horn has been of great benefit in creating, on my valved horn, the colors and balance desired in the music. As a soloist, orchestral and chamber player, the benefits and new uses of these techniques are even more pronounced. This document is designed to demonstrate, by providing examples from the literature and professional practice, how natural horn skills can enhance modern valved horn performance.
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43

Ferreira, Sarah Ramez. "Padrões físicos inadequados na performance da trompa." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/AAGS-7XNLXD.

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Playing musical instruments requires from instrumentalists a great physical effort. Due to repetitive effort, the instrumentalists. bodies may suffer physicals alterations, related to the practice and performance of the diverse instruments. Consequently, musicians may have muscular problems, as well as physical discomfort and pain. As any other instrumentalists, french horn players are vulnerable to these problems. However, not many studies deal with the physical problems presented by french horn players. The present study investigated the inadequate physical patterns that may emerge due to the performance of the french horn. A literature review was done, which included studies on Human Anatomy and Physiology and well as studies that deal with the physical problems of musicians in general and specifically in french horn players. The research.s empirical data was gathered by means of observation of the performance of eight professional french horn players. The films were sent to a panel of specialists a doctor, a physiotherapist, an Alexander Technique teacher and a french horn teacher. Additionally, data were obtained through questionnaires, filled in by the eight trompists, subjects of the research, in which they revealed their physical difficulties while playing the instrument. The observations done by the panel of specialists indicated the existence of some inadequate physical patterns in the eight french horn players, as follows: head protusion; neck retification; lateral rotation of the head for the left side; left shoulder elevation; protusion of the left shoulder; projection of the superior trunk; rotation of the superior trunk for the right side; lumbar lordosis; pelvic projection and excessive tension in some segments of the body. Due to the incidence of these problems, it was done a discussion on how french horn teachers can deal with these inadequate physical patterns, in order to avoid them in their pedagogy. Some recommendations were offered in this sense. It was concluded that, due the asymmetrical ergonomics of the french horn, the french horn players tend to present inadequate physical patterns inherent to their performance, which should be understood and prevented in the pedagogy of the french horn.<br>Tocar um instrumento musical exige grande esforço físico do instrumentista. Devido ao esforço repetitivo, o corpo de um instrumentista pode sofrer alterações físicas provenientes do estudo e da performance de seu instrumento, e conseqüentemente gerar lesões musculoesqueléticas, dores e desconfortos. Os trompistas não fogem a esta regra. Apesar da relevância do assunto, poucos são os estudos que têm abordado as demandas físicas específicas ao estudo da trompa. O presente estudo investigou a incidência de padrões físicos inadequados inerentes à performance da trompa. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica a partir de estudos referentes à Anatomia e Fisiologia Humana e estudos que discutem os problemas físicos experimentados por instrumentistas em geral e, especificamente, em trompistas. Os dados empíricos da pesquisa foram obtidos por meio da observação da performance de oito trompistas profissionais. Os filmes foram observados por um painel de avaliadores especialistas formado por um médico, uma fisioterapeuta, uma professora de Técnica Alexander e um professor de trompa. Adicionalmente, dados foram obtidos através de um questionário preenchido pelos oito trompistas, onde revelaram suas queixas, referentes a problemas físicos relacionados à performance do instrumento. As observações dos avaliadores indicaram a existência de alguns padrões físicos inadequados, recorrentes nos oito trompistas, a saber: protusão de cabeça; retificação do pescoço; rotação lateral de cabeça para a esquerda; elevação e protusão de ombro esquerdo; projeção posterior de tronco superior; rotação de tronco superior para a direita; lordose lombar aumentada; projeção pélvica e tensão excessiva em algum segmento do corpo. Devido à incidência destes problemas, empreendemos uma discussão sobre como o conhecimento destes padrões inadequados na pedagogia da trompa pode contribuir para a profilaxia de problemas físicos futuros. Foram recomendados alguns cuidados a serem tomados por professores de trompa, cuidados estes que poderiam minimizar a instalação de problemas físicos em alunos do instrumento. Concluímos que, devido à estrutura assimétrica da trompa, o instrumentista está propício a adquirir padrões físicos inadequados inerentes à performance, que poderiam ser compreendidos e prevenidos na pedagogia da trompa.
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44

Romanets, Maryna. "Between Trompe-l'oeil mirrors, contemporary Irish and Ukrainian women's poetry in post-colonial perspective." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/nq23963.pdf.

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45

LINSTRUMENT-TATE, CATHERINE. "Plasties tubaires distales percoelioscopiques : a propos de 87 cas." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF11007.

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46

RICHARD, KUENTZ ELISABETH. "La chirurgie conventionnelle de la trompe en 1989 : a propos de 99 cas de sterilite tubaire distale." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1M302.

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47

DESVAUX, PATRICK. "La curietherapie de la trompe d'eustache a l'iridium 192 dans le traitement des otites chroniques d'origine tubaire." Angers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ANGE1102.

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48

HOUZE, DOMINIQUE. "Apport de l'histologie dans le diagnostic etiologique de la grossesse extra-uterine." Lille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL2M009.

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49

Bredow-Klaus, Isabel von. "Heilsrahmen spirituelle Wallfahrt und Augentrug in der flämischen Buchmalerei des Spätmittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit." München Utz, 2003. http://d-nb.info/99262763X/04.

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50

Tromp, Anna Kira [Verfasser]. "Multipartikuläre Minitabletten / Anna Kira Tromp." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219475068/34.

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