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Journal articles on the topic 'Tropical data hub'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Myers, Trina, Jarrod Trevathan, and Ian Atkinson. "The Tropical Data Hub: A Virtual Research Environment for Tropical Science Knowledge and Discovery." International Journal of Sustainability Education 8, no. 1 (2013): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2325-1212/cgp/v08i01/55304.

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Wicaksono, Dimas, Isna Pratiwi, Ardiyan Adhi Wibowo, and Farah Fadlillah. "Creative Hub Planning in East Jakarta with Contemporary Tropical Architecture Approach." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1203, no. 1 (2023): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1203/1/012047.

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Abstract The achievements of the world’s greatest economic performance and great prospects due to the rapid development of the Indonesian economy can be realized through the creative economy sector. Creative economy is an economic concept whose products are produced from creativity, ideas, and human knowledge as its main assets. The government also contributed by issuing PERPRES RI No. 6 of 2015, which calls for encouraging, strengthening, and promoting the creative economy in an effort to increase national economic growth. Based on these problems, it is important that there is a creative hub

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Hsu, Shih-Ang. "Measurements of Overwater Gust Factor from Near Surface to Beyond Common Hub Height: A Case Study." Journal of Energy and Power Technology 03, no. 03 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/jept.2103031.

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In September 2020 Hurricane Sally affected the north central Gulf of Mexico. Making use of the anemometers data available at 4 oil rigs over the affected region, it is found that, when the atmospheric stability was near-neutral, the gust factor (G) decreases linearly with height from approximately 1.28 at 35m above the sea surface to 1.18 at 160 m. In other words, G decreases linearly at the rate around 8% per 100 m from the typical hub height to beyond common hub height. Based on the linear equation found in this study, the G extrapolated to the standard height of 10 m is approximately 1.3 wh

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PAGENKOPP LOHAN, KATRINA M., KRISTINA M. HILL-SPANIK, MARK E. TORCHIN, LEOPOLDINA AGUIRRE-MACEDO, ROBERT C. FLEISCHER, and GREGORY M. RUIZ. "Richness and distribution of tropical oyster parasites in two oceans." Parasitology 143, no. 9 (2016): 1119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182015001900.

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SUMMARYParasites can exert strong effects on population to ecosystem level processes, but data on parasites are limited for many global regions, especially tropical marine systems. Characterizing parasite diversity and distributions are the first steps towards understanding the potential impacts of parasites. The Panama Canal serves as an interesting location to examine tropical parasite diversity and distribution, as it is a conduit between two oceans and a hub for international trade. We examined metazoan and protistan parasites associated with ten oyster species collected from both Panamani

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Hirano, Soichiro, Kosuke Ito, Hiroyuki Yamada, Satoki Tsujino, Kazuhisa Tsuboki, and Chun-Chieh Wu. "Deep Eye Clouds in Tropical Cyclone Trami (2018) during T-PARCII Dropsonde Observations." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 79, no. 3 (2022): 683–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-21-0192.1.

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Abstract The sporadic formation of short-lived convective clouds in the eye of Tropical Cyclone (TC) Trami (2018) is investigated using dropsonde data and simulation results from a coupled atmosphere–ocean model. According to the satellite data, top height of the convective clouds exceeds 9 km above mean sea level, considerably taller than that of typical hub clouds (2–3 km). These clouds are located 10–30 km away from the TC center. Hence, these convective clouds are called deep eye clouds (DECs) in this study. The dropsonde data reveal an increase in relative humidity in the eye region durin

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Kamdar, Ismail, Shahid Ali, Juntakan Taweekun, and Hafiz Muhammad Ali. "Wind Farm Site Selection Using WAsP Tool for Application in the Tropical Region." Sustainability 13, no. 24 (2021): 13718. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132413718.

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Wind energy is one of the most promising renewable energy technologies worldwide; however, assessing potential sites for wind energy exploitation is a challenging task. This study presents a site suitability analysis to develop a small–scale wind farm in south–eastern Thailand. To this aim, the most recent available data from 2017 to 2019, recorded near the surface, at nine weather stations of the Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) were acquired. The analysis was conducted using standard wind–industry software WAsP. It was found that the mountain peaks and ridges are highly suitable for smal

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Silva, Josimar Brito da, Ariane Isis Barros, Édila Cristina de Souza, et al. "How strongly are heavy metals correlated with soil attributes in tropical soils, and are their levels environmentally safe?" CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 18, no. 2 (2025): e15778. https://doi.org/10.55905/revconv.18n.2-348.

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The mineralogical, physical, chemical, and electrochemical properties of the soil affect heavy metal availability. The correlation between metals and soil attributes provides insights into their availability and potential soil contamination. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) and to evaluate the correlations with the attributes (pH, CEC, Fe2O3, Al2O3, organic matter (OM), clay, silt and sand) of tropical soils (native soils of the Swine hub of the State of Mato Grosso). Statistical analysis of the data wasused: Pearson's correlatio

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Guimbard, Sébastien, Nicolas Reul, Roberto Sabia, et al. "The Salinity Pilot-Mission Exploitation Platform (Pi-MEP): A Hub for Validation and Exploitation of Satellite Sea Surface Salinity Data." Remote Sensing 13, no. 22 (2021): 4600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13224600.

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The Pilot-Mission Exploitation Platform (Pi-MEP) for salinity is an ESA initiative originally meant to support and widen the uptake of Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission data over the ocean. Starting in 2017, the project aims at setting up a computational web-based platform focusing on satellite sea surface salinity data, supporting studies on enhanced validation and scientific process over the ocean. It has been designed in close collaboration with a dedicated science advisory group in order to achieve three main objectives: gathering all the data required to exploit satellite se

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Liu, Wenjuan, Peng Cheng, Kexin Zhang, Maoqing Gong, Zhong Zhang, and Ruiling Zhang. "Systematic identification and characterization of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) during Aedes albopictus development." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 4 (2022): e0010245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010245.

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Background Aedes albopictus originated in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia and can currently be found on all continents. As one of the main arboviral vectors, the control of Ae. albopictus requires novel strategies, informed by a deep knowledge of its biology. Little is known regarding mosquito long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), which are transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides that lack protein-coding potential and have roles in developmental regulation. Results Based on RNA-seq data from five developmental time points, eggs, early larvae, late larvae, pupae, and adults (female and male) of

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Nascimento, Wanessa da Costa, and Alexandre Almir Ferreira Rivas. "Making the Manaus Industrial Hub Greener: When Trade Protection Becomes Environmental Protection." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 19, no. 4 (2025): e011800. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v19n4-001.

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Objective: The thesis explores the implementation of environmental labels as tools to promote environmental preservation and enhance the competitiveness of products from the Manaus Industrial Hub (PIM). The focus is on the potential of environmental labels to induce socio-environmental investments by companies benefiting from Law nº 8.387/1991, directing resources towards the protection of the Amazon rainforest. The study also addresses the challenges and opportunities for aligning the PIM with international sustainability standards. Theoretical Framework:The thesis uses a theoretical framewor

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Grünwald, Richard, Caicai Geng, and Wenling Wang. "China's Water Diplomacy: Xishuangbanna Case Study." Politické vedy 26, no. 2 (2023): 54–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24040/politickevedy.2023.26.2.54-74.

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Xishuangbanna presents one of eight China's Autonomous Prefectures in Yunnan Province and an important trans-Asian hub at the Myanmar-Laos borders. Apart from rich ethnic diversity and a well-preserved tropical ecosystem, it is also the only place from where China shares the actual hydrological water data with downstream countries on the Mekong River since November 2020. As a part of China’s water diplomacy, Xishuangbanna presents both a geostrategic instrument and a fountain of inspiration for non-traditional regional cooperation. In the presented study, we used the constructivist discourse a

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Albani, Aliashim, Mohd Ibrahim, and Kim Yong. "Influence of the ENSO and Monsoonal Season on Long-Term Wind Energy Potential in Malaysia." Energies 11, no. 11 (2018): 2965. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11112965.

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This paper assesses the long-term wind energy potential at three selected sites, namely Mersing and Kijal on the east coast of peninsular Malaysia and Kudat in Sabah. The influence of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation on reanalysis and meteorological wind data was assessed using the dimensionless median absolute deviation and wavelet coherency analysis. It was found that the wind strength increases during La Niña events and decreases during El Niño events. Linear sectoral regression was used to predict the long-term wind speed based on the 35 years of extended Climate Forecast System Reanalysis

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Ju, Shen-Haw, Yu-Cheng Huang, and Hsin-Hsiang Hsu. "Parallel Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbine Structures under Ultimate Loads." Applied Sciences 9, no. 21 (2019): 4708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9214708.

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This paper investigates efficient design of offshore wind turbine (OWT) support structures under ultimate loads and proposes three schemes to overcome excessive computer time due to many required external loads. The first is the assumption of a rigid support structure to find blade wind forces, so that these forces are only dependent on wind profiles, which limits different cases in the structural analyses. Since the blade information is often confidential in turbine companies, this two-stage analysis allows the hub force to be the input data for the support structure design. The second is usi

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Rezaei, Zahra, Ahmad Tahmasebi, and Bahman Pourabbas. "Using meta-analysis and machine learning to investigate the transcriptional response of immune cells to Leishmania infection." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 18, no. 1 (2024): e0011892. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011892.

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Background Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease caused by the Leishmania protozoan affecting millions of people worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. The immune response involves the activation of various cells to eliminate the infection. Understanding the complex interplay between Leishmania and the host immune system is crucial for developing effective treatments against this disease. Methods This study collected extensive transcriptomic data from macrophages, dendritic, and NK cells exposed to Leishmania spp. Our objective was to determine the Leishmania-responsive gene

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Vermaak, Samantha, Helen Fletcher, and Helen McShane. "OC 8259 THE VALIDATE NETWORK: EXPLOITING SYNERGIES BETWEEN COMPLEX INTRACELLULAR NEGLECTED PATHOGENS TO EXPEDITE VACCINE R&D FOR TUBERCULOSIS, LEISHMANIASIS, LEPROSY AND MELIOIDOSIS." BMJ Global Health 4, Suppl 3 (2019): A3.1—A3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-edc.5.

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BackgroundThe VALIDATE ‘VAccine deveLopment for complex Intracellular neglecteD pAThogEns’ Network is a Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) Network, funded by the UK MRC and BBSRC and led by the University of Oxford and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. It aims to accelerate vaccine development for four intracellular pathogens, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Leishmania spp, Mycobacterium leprae and Burkholderia pseudomallei, by creating a network of scientists from around the world in an interactive community, sharing information, learning from synergies and differences, and

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Jobarteh, Modou Lamin, Deepak B. Saxena, Bharati Kulkarni, et al. "Impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection and mitigation strategy during pregnancy on prenatal outcome, growth and development in early childhood in India: a UKRI GCRF Action Against Stunting Hub protocol paper." BMJ Paediatrics Open 8, Suppl 1 (2024): e001900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2023-001900.

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IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has offset some of the gains achieved in global health, particularly in relation to maternal, child health and nutrition. As pregnancy is a period of plasticity where insults acting on maternal environment have far-reaching consequences, the pandemic has had a significant impact on prenatal outcomes, intrauterine and postnatal development of infants. This research will investigate both the direct and indirect impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic during pregnancy on prenatal outcomes, growth and development in early childhood.Methods and analysisCommunity and hospi

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Ravikiran, T., Ashok D. Hanjagi, and P. Surendra. "Assessment of Hypsometric Integral Status for Kumaradhara River of Dakshina Kannada, GIS Based Approach." Geo-Eye 12, no. 1 (2023): 33–40. https://doi.org/10.53989/bu.ge.v12i1.5.

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The present study is aiming to find the Hypsometric characterises of Kumaradhara river basin area, which is located in central western ghat region at an altitude of 1480 average MSL. Hypsometric concept which helps in understanding the condition of river over period of time that river has been gone through stage of different life cycles of erosional activities. Hypsometric Integral (HI) is other important factor which helps in identifying the state of river condition that is going through with calculational factor elevation and rate of erosion that occurred in river basin or region that river

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Spaulding, Malcolm L., Annette Grilli, Chris Damon, Reza Hashemi, Soroush Kouhi, and Grover Fugate. "Stormtools Design Elevation (SDE) Maps: Including Impact of Sea Level Rise." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 4 (2020): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8040292.

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Many coastal communities in the US use base flood elevation (BFE) maps for the 100-year return period, specified on Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), to design structures and infrastructure. The FIRMs are increasingly known to have serious problems in accurately specifying the risk coastal communities face, as most recently evidenced during hurricanes Harvey and Irma in 2017 and Florence and Michael in 2018. The FIRM BFE maps also do not include the impact of sea level rise, which clearly needs to be considered in the design of coastal structures ove

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Ayunda, Desti, Ketut Wikantika, Dandy A. Novresiandi, Agung B. Harto, Riantini Virtriana, and Tombayu A. Hidayat. "Tropical Peatland Identification using L-Band Full Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Imagery (Study Case: Siak Regency, Riau Province)." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 26, no. 2 (2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4308/hjb.26.2.63.

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From previous research reported that tropical peatland is one of terrestrial carbon storage in Earth, and has contribution to climate change. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is one of remote sensing technology which is more efcient than optical remote sensing. Its ability to penetrate cloud makes it useful to monitor tropical environment. This research is conducted in a tropical peatland in Siak Regency, Riau Province. This research was conducted to identify tropical peatland in Siak Regency using polarimetric decomposition, unsupervised classifcation ISODATA, and Radar Vegetation Index (RVI) f

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Aumann, H. H., and A. Ruzmaikin. "Frequency of deep convective clouds in the tropical zone from ten years of AIRS data." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 13, no. 4 (2013): 10009–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-10009-2013.

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Abstract. Deep Convective Clouds (DCC) have been widely studied because of their association with heavy precipitation and severe weather events. To identify DCC with Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) data we use three types of thresholds: (1) thresholds based on the absolute value of an atmospheric window channel brightness temperature; (2) thresholds based on the difference between the brightness temperature in an atmospheric window channel and the brightness temperature centered on a strong water vapor absorption line; and (3) a threshold using the difference between the window channel bri

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Aumann, H. H., and A. Ruzmaikin. "Frequency of deep convective clouds in the tropical zone from 10 years of AIRS data." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, no. 21 (2013): 10795–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-10795-2013.

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Abstract. Deep convective clouds (DCCs) have been widely studied because of their association with heavy precipitation and severe weather events. Changes in the properties of DCCs are likely in a changing climate. Ten years of data collected by Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) allow us to identify decadal trends in frequency of occurrence of DCCs over land and ocean. In the past, DCCs have been identified in the thermal infrared by three methods: (1) thresholds based on the absolute value of an atmospheric window channel brightness temperature; (2) thresholds based on the difference between

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Nketia, Kojo, and Dziedzom K. de Souza. "Using zero-inflated and hurdle regression models to analyze schistosomiasis data of school children in the southern areas of Ghana." PLOS ONE 19, no. 7 (2024): e0304681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304681.

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Background Schistosomiasis is a neglected disease prevalent in tropical and sub-tropical areas of the world, especially in Africa. Detecting the presence of the disease is based on the detection of the parasites in the stool or urine of children and adults. In such studies, typically, data collected on schistosomiasis infection includes information on many negative individuals leading to a high zero inflation. Thus, in practice, counts data with excessive zeros are common. However, the purpose of this analysis is to apply statistical models to the count data and evaluate their performance and

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Rahman, Dede Aulia, Riki Herliansyah, Puji Rianti, Ujang Mamat Rahmat, Asep Yayus Firdaus, and Mochamad Syamsudin. "Ecology and Conservation of the Endangered Banteng (Bos javanicus) in Indonesia Tropical Lowland Forest." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 26, no. 2 (2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4308/hjb.26.2.68.

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Banteng, Bos javanicus, as wild cattle is a vital and importance source of germplasm in Indonesia. Various human activities currently threaten their conservation status. Nonetheless, no long-term monitoring programmes are in place for this species. Using distribution point and statistical analysis based on 46,116 camera trap days from December 2015 to January 2017, we aimed to provide habitat preferences, activity patterns and ecological data for banteng population in Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP). It is the largest population of banteng in Indonesia and is living in a limited habitat area.

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Pan, Xiaoduo, Xin Li, Kun Yang, Jie He, Yanlin Zhang, and Xujun Han. "Comparison of Downscaled Precipitation Data over a Mountainous Watershed: A Case Study in the Heihe River Basin." Journal of Hydrometeorology 15, no. 4 (2014): 1560–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-13-0202.1.

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Abstract Development of an accurate precipitation dataset is of primary importance for regional hydrological process studies and water resources management. Here, four regional precipitation products are evaluated for the Heihe River basin (HRB): 1) a spatially and temporally disaggregated Climate Prediction Center Merged Analysis of Precipitation (CMAP) at 0.25° spatial resolution (DCMAP); 2) a fusion product obtained by merging China Meteorological Administration station data and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission precipitation data at 0.1° spatial resolution supported by the Institute of T

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Wijayanto, Raden Danang, Aryo Adhi Condro, and Dede Aulia Rahman. "Thermal Drone Technology Used to Capture Thermoregulation in Wild Sumatran Elephants." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 30, no. 6 (2023): 1061–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4308/hjb.30.6.1061-1070.

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Drone technology plays a critical role in supporting conservation efforts for endangered species, not only in terms of species monitoring within various landscapes, but also potentially when applied to behavioral studies to investigate interaction patterns and response to environmental change. We tested a thermal drone to investigate thermoregulation and surface temperature of wild Sumatran elephants in the lowland tropical forest of Jambi, Indonesia. Thermoregulation data was obtained using RGB images and videos, while temperature values were measured from thermal images (R-JPEG) extracted in

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Sahassananda, Duangjai, Vipa Thanachartwet, Putza Chonsawat, et al. "Evaluation of Hematocrit in Adults with Dengue by a Laboratory Information System." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2021 (March 27, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8852031.

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The implementation of a laboratory information system (LIS) at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Thailand provides valuable medical resources, particularly for dengue. Hematocrit (Hct), which is often derived from hemoglobin (Hgb), is important in the diagnosis and management of dengue. This study aimed to evaluate the Hct value obtained from the LIS automated analyzer. We prospectively enrolled 163 hospitalized adults with dengue, for whom 1,141 real-time complete blood count (CBC) results were obtained via a hematology analyzer and updated in the LIS database. The median (interquartile r

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Hai, Phi Hong, Nguyen Thi Huyen, Ha Thi Huyen Ngoc, et al. "Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Canarium tramdenum Dai and Yakovl. in Northern Vietnam." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 29, no. 2 (2022): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4308/hjb.29.2.129-136.

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Canarium tramdenum occurs naturally in subtropical and tropical regions of Indochina and China. The wood is used for making high quality furniture and the fruit and leaves are used in traditional medicine. However, a lack of information on genetic diversity and population structure has handicapped the genetic conservation and domestication of this high-value species. This study evaluated genetic variation within and among four C. tramdenum populations. Sixty individuals were collected from four natural populations in Vietnam in the provinces of Ninhbinh, Bacgiang, Nghean, and Backan. Genetic d

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Fadli, Nur, Nanda Muhammad Razi, Adrian Damora, et al. "DNA Barcoding of Commercially Important Groupers (Epinephelidae) in Simeulue and Banyak Islands, Aceh, Indonesia." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 32, no. 4 (2025): 1080–91. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.32.4.1080-1091.

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The groupers are a group of demersal fish that live in tropical and subtropical areas and are mostly linked to coral reefs. The fish are highly valued in international markets and are subjected to overfishing in the wild. Accurate fish resource identification knowledge is essential for sustainable fisheries management. This research is aimed to generate a reference COI sequence library of grouper species caught in Simeulue and Banyak Islands, Aceh. The study was conducted from April-September 2021 at sixteen fish landing sites in Simeulue and Banyak Islands. In total, this study generated 70 C

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Putra, Ivan Permana, Mada Triandala Sibero, Saipul Sihotang, Lilis Supratman, Rudy Hermawan, and Oktan Dwi Nurhayat. "An Introduction to Indonesian Wild Shiitake." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 30, no. 6 (2023): 1132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4308/hjb.30.6.1132-1138.

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Pegler suggested that shiitake comprises three morphological species: Lentinula edodes (continental and northeast Asia), L. lateritia (tropical Asia and Australasia), and L. novae-zelandiae (New Zealand). The current study reported for the first time the occurrence of L. lateritia (Berk.) Pegler in Indonesia. During a fungus foray in Kerinci (Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia) in 2022 and 2023 by the Indonesian mushroom hunter community, some basidiomata of Lentinula were obtained. At a glance, our specimens resembled L. edodes. The current study aims to justify the taxonomical position of our specime

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Thiam, Fatou, Gora Diop, Cedric Coulonges, et al. "G6PD and HBB polymorphisms in the Senegalese population: prevalence, correlation with clinical malaria." PeerJ 10 (July 5, 2022): e13487. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13487.

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Background Host genetic factors contribute to the variability of malaria phenotypes and can allow a better understanding of mechanisms involved in susceptibility and/or resistance to Plasmodium falciparum infection outcomes. Several genetic polymorphisms were reported to be prevalent among populations living in tropical malaria-endemic regions and induce protection against malaria. The present study aims to investigate the prevalence of HBB (chr11) and G6PD (chrX) deficiencies polymorphisms among Senegalese populations and their associations with the risk for severe Plasmodium falciparum malar

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Yang, Yi, Jianping Tang, Zhe Xiong, and Xinning Dong. "Evaluation of High-Resolution Gridded Precipitation Data in Arid and Semiarid Regions: Heihe River Basin, Northwest China." Journal of Hydrometeorology 18, no. 12 (2017): 3075–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-16-0252.1.

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Abstract The reliability of three satellite-derived precipitation products, Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) 3B42 V7 and the Climate Prediction Center morphing technique (CMORPH) satellite-only (CMORPH-RAW) and gauge-corrected versions (CMORPH-CRT), and three gauge-based precipitation datasets, Asian Precipitation–Highly Resolved Observational Data Integration Toward Evaluation of Water Resources (APHRODITE), National Climate Center of China Meteorological Administration (CN05.1), and Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ITPCAS), is evaluated via compar

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Robin, R. S., Vishnu Vardhan Kanuri, Pradipta R. Muduli, et al. "Dinoflagellate Bloom of Karenia mikimotoi along the Southeast Arabian Sea, Bordering Western India." Journal of Ecosystems 2013 (June 2, 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/463720.

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A harmful algal bloom (HAB) occurred along the southeast Arabian Sea, bordering Western India, during September to November 2004. This bloom was unique in the region in terms of its large spatial extent, and the trend was weakened towards November. Mass mortality of fish, emanation of noxious odour, and respiratory problems among the children on the coastal stretch were noticed. The phytoplankton species Gymnodiniium, class Dinophyceae bloom accounted for 98% of the standing crop. The bloom Karenia mikimotoi showed a maximum density of 19.37×104 cells L−1 and 18.94×104 cells L−1 at nearshore a

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Atere, Adedeji D., Favour I. Okpoko, Teslim O. Adebayo, Yekeen A. Kosamat, and Ilesanmi P. Ige. "Malaria surveillance in schizophrenia patients and its effects on hepatic and red cell indices." Sokoto Journal of Medical Laboratory Science 9, no. 2 (2024): 28–35. https://doi.org/10.4314/sokjmls.v9i2.4.

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Schizophrenia is a complex illness with genetic, environmental, and epigenetic components, and malaria is a leading cause of illness, disability, and death in tropical countries. Complex relationships exist between malaria and mental problems. Malaria, a debilitating physical ailment, may lead to depression, which affects immunity and behaviour. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of malarial on the hepatic and red cell indices of parasitized schizophrenics. This study recruited a sample of forty (40) individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and malaria parasites, together with

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Lim, Cherry, Mo Yin, Prapit Teparrukkul, et al. "Effect of delays in concordant antibiotic treatment on mortality in patients with hospital-acquired Acinetobacter spp. bacteremia in Thailand: a 13-year retrospective cohort." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, S1 (2020): s184—s185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.721.

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Background: A quantitative understanding of the impact of delays to concordant antibiotic treatment on patient mortality is important for designing hospital antibiotic policies. Acinetobacter spp are among the most prevalent pathogens causing multidrug-resistant hospital-acquired infections in developing countries. We aimed to determine the causal effect of delays in concordant antibiotic treatment on 30-day survival of patients with hospital-acquired Acinetobacter spp bacteremia in a resource-limited setting. Methods: We included patients with Acinetobacter spp–related hospital-acquired bacte

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Liu, Dong, Min Xiong та Shaojiang Deng. "Pharmacological Evaluation of a First-in-Class Hemoglobin Elevating Agent (HbEA) AND017 in a Hbbd3th β-Thalassemia Mouse Model". Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 2477. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-200015.

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Background β-Thalassemia is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions like Mediterranean, Middle East, Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia including southern provinces in China; the disease poses serious health, medical and economic burdens on the affected families and societies. Treatments include blood transfusion plus iron chelation, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and recently FDA approved luspatercept, a “ligand trap” for various members of the TGF-β superfamily, and gene therapies; however, none of them can be widely applicable due to social-economical limitations. Thus,

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Tristan, O'Neill, Myers Trina, and Trevathan Jarrod. "A Decision Matrix for the Evaluation of Triplestores for Use in a Virtual Research Environment." October 6, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1088782.

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The Tropical Data Hub (TDH) is a virtual research environment that provides researchers with an e-research infrastructure to congregate significant tropical data sets for data reuse, integration, searching, and correlation. However, researchers often require data and metadata synthesis across disciplines for cross-domain analyses and knowledge discovery. A triplestore offers a semantic layer to achieve a more intelligent method of search to support the synthesis requirements by automating latent linkages in the data and metadata. Presently, the benchmarks to aid the decision of which triplesto

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Tristan, O'Neill, Myers Trina, and Trevathan Jarrod. "An Evaluation Model for Semantic Enablement of Virtual Research Environments." December 20, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1054873.

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The Tropical Data Hub (TDH) is a virtual research environment that provides researchers with an e-research infrastructure to congregate significant tropical data sets for data reuse, integration, searching, and correlation. However, researchers often require data and metadata synthesis across disciplines for crossdomain analyses and knowledge discovery. A triplestore offers a semantic layer to achieve a more intelligent method of search to support the synthesis requirements by automating latent linkages in the data and metadata. Presently, the benchmarks to aid the decision of which triplestor

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Hadifar, Shima, Nasrin Masoudzadeh, Björn Andersson, et al. "Integrated analysis of lncRNA and mRNA expression profiles in cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions caused by Leishmania tropica." Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 14 (November 21, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1416925.

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BackgroundCutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), caused by Leishmania (L.) species, remains a neglected tropical disease in many developing countries. We and others have shown that different Leishmania species can alter the gene expression profile of human host cells. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been found to play a role in the pathogenesis of leishmaniasis through dysregulation of transcriptome signatures. Understanding the regulatory roles of lncRNAs in the biological networks involved in leishmaniasis can improve our understanding of the disease.MethodsHerein, we used our previous RNA sequen

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Mozhgani, Sayed-Hamidreza, Mehran Piran, Mohadeseh Zarei-Ghobadi, et al. "An insight to HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) pathogenesis; evidence from high-throughput data integration and meta-analysis." Retrovirology 16, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12977-019-0508-8.

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Abstract Background Human T-lymphotropic virus 1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a progressive disease of the central nervous system that significantly affected spinal cord, nevertheless, the pathogenesis pathway and reliable biomarkers have not been well determined. This study aimed to employ high throughput meta-analysis to find major genes that are possibly involved in the pathogenesis of HAM/TSP. Results High-throughput statistical analyses identified 832, 49, and 22 differentially expressed genes for normal vs. ACs, normal vs. HAM/TSP, and ACs vs. HAM/TSP g

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T., S. Myers, and Trevathan J. "Semantic Support for Hypothesis-Based Research from Smart Environment Monitoring and Analysis Technologies." August 1, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1087936.

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Improvements in the data fusion and data analysis phase of research are imperative due to the exponential growth of sensed data. Currently, there are developments in the Semantic Sensor Web community to explore efficient methods for reuse, correlation and integration of web-based data sets and live data streams. This paper describes the integration of remotely sensed data with web-available static data for use in observational hypothesis testing and the analysis phase of research. The Semantic Reef system combines semantic technologies (e.g., well-defined ontologies and logic systems) with sci

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Modi, Aditi, Mathew Koll Roxy, Shipra Jain, et al. "Bridging climate science, policy, and communities: collaborative pathways for climate resilience in the Indo-Pacific." Frontiers in Climate 7 (May 27, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2025.1538123.

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The Indo-Pacific region, a critical economic and geopolitical hub, faces intensifying climate risks, including accelerating sea-level rise, extreme weather events—particularly heatwaves amplified by rapid urbanization—and glacial retreat in the Hindu Kush Himalayas. While advancements in climate science have significantly improved future climate projections, gaps remain in translating this knowledge into actionable adaptation strategies. Barriers such as data inaccessibility, weak institutional and international coordination, and financial constraints hinder effective climate action. This stud

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Liu, Feng, Xin Sun, Lulu Wang, Kaibing Zhou, Quansheng Yao, and Ru-lin Zhan. "Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of Mangifera indica in response to Xanthomonas critis pv. mangiferaeindicae." Frontiers in Microbiology 14 (July 4, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1220101.

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Mango is an important tropical fruit with the reputation of “Tropical Fruit King.” It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. Mango bacterial leaf spot, which is caused by Xanthomonas critis pv. mangiferaeindicae (Xcm), poses a great threat to the development of mango planting industry. In this study, we used RNA sequencing and data-independent acquisition techniques to compare the transcriptome and proteome of the highly resistant cultivar “Renong No.1” (RN) and the highly susceptible cultivar “Keitt” (KT) in response to Xcm infection at different stages (0, 2, and 6 days).

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Chauhan, Tejasvi, Vikram Chandel, and Subimal Ghosh. "Global land drought hubs confounded by teleconnection hotspots in equatorial oceans." npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 7, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00558-1.

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AbstractEmerging data-driven techniques, such as Complex Networks (CNs), can identify spatial linkages between droughts on a global scale and can improve early warning systems. Recent studies used CNs to identify hotspots of global drought teleconnections as land drought hubs; however, these studies excluded the ocean regions in CN, an oversight that can upend the insights gained thus far. Here, using a comprehensive global CN analysis on drought onsets, we show that oceanic regions harbor significantly larger drought hubs than land regions. The Indo-Pacific Warm pool (IPWP) in the Maritime co

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Manzione, Rodrigo Lilla. "Detection of spatial and temporal precipitation patterns using remotely sensed data in the Paranapanema River Basin, Brazil from 2000 to 2021." Discover Water 3, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43832-023-00035-z.

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AbstractPrecipitation is the major input of the hydrological cycle in tropical regions. Changes in the spatial and temporal patterns of precipitation should be investigated in order to provide in-time information for both water and land use planning. Climate and land use changes have been influencing modification in the water cycle, demanding adaptations and increasing the vulnerability of water-dependent systems. This study investigated spatial and temporal changes in precipitation patterns in the Paranapanema River Basin (PPRB), Brazil. The PPRB region is an important agricultural and hydroe

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Ibrahim Abdulsalam, Fatima, Supabhorn Yimthiang, Aroon La-Up, Pakorn Ditthakit, Pannee Cheewinsiriwat, and Warit Jawjit. "Association between climate variables and dengue incidence in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand." Geospatial Health 16, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/gh.2021.1012.

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The tropical climate of Thailand encourages very high mosquito densities in certain areas and is ideal for dengue transmission, especially in the southern region where the province Nakhon Si Thammarat is located. It has the longest dengue fever transmission duration that is affected by some important climate predictors, such as rainfall, number of rainy days, temperature and humidity. We aimed to explore the relationship between weather variables and dengue and to analyse transmission hotspots and coldspots at the district-level. Poisson probability distribution of the generalized linear model

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Mier-Alpano, Jana Deborah, Abigail Ruth Mier, Pauline Marie Padilla Tiangco, et al. "Contribution towards gender transformative responses in community health: an exploratory rapid appraisal to initiate intersectional gender analysis of Philippine social innovations in health." BMJ Innovations, February 10, 2025, bmjinnov—2024–001281. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjinnov-2024-001281.

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IntroductionUnderstanding gender norms, roles and relations within communities is critical for effective health interventions. This preliminary study aimed to explore how gender and other intersecting social factors interact with social innovations in health in the Philippines.MethodsA rapid appraisal tool, based on an initial template provided by the Special Programme for Training and Research in Tropical Diseases, was revised following a literature review and user feedback. Social innovation cases were chosen from the database of the Social Innovation in Health Initiative Philippines Hub usi

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Illa, Satish Kumar, Sabyasachi Mukherjee, Sapna Nath, and Anupama Mukherjee. "Genome-Wide Scanning for Signatures of Selection Revealed the Putative Genomic Regions and Candidate Genes Controlling Milk Composition and Coat Color Traits in Sahiwal Cattle." Frontiers in Genetics 12 (July 9, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.699422.

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BackgroundIn the evolutionary time scale, selection shapes the genetic variation and alters the architecture of genome in the organisms. Selection leaves detectable signatures at the genomic coordinates that provide clues about the protein-coding regions. Sahiwal is a valuable indicine cattle adapted to tropical environments with desirable milk attributes. Insights into the genomic regions under putative selection may reveal the molecular mechanisms affecting the quantitative and other important traits. To understand this, the present investigation was undertaken to explore signatures of selec

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Iliyasu, Uwaisu, Hajara Ibrahim, Umar Adamu Katsayal, et al. "Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Breonadia salicina (Vahl) Hepper and J.R.I.Wood (Rubiaceae)." Bulletin of the National Research Centre 46, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42269-022-00919-5.

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Abstract Background Medicinal plants have been the mainstay for the treatment of various diseases since antiquity. The importance of ethnomedicinal plants in drug discovery and development can never be overemphasized. Breonadia salicina (Vahl) Hepper and J.R.I.Wood (Rubiaceae) is a medium to a large plant that is widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions; the leaf, stem bark, and the root have been used in folk medicine for the treatment of cancer, arthritis, inflammation, wound infections, fever, diarrhoea, and vomiting. Studies showed that the plant contains several phytoche

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Beek, Kristen, Robyn Drysdale, Matthew Kusen, and Angela Dawson. "Preparing for and responding to sexual and reproductive health in disaster settings: evidence from Fiji and Tonga." Reproductive Health 18, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01236-2.

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Abstract Background Pacific Island countries are vulnerable to disasters, including cyclones and earthquakes. Disaster preparedness is key to a well-coordinated response to preventing sexual violence and assisting survivors, reducing the transmission of HIV and other STIs, and preventing excess maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to identify the capacity development activities undertaken as part of the SPRINT program in Fiji and Tonga and how these enabled the sexual and reproductive health (SRH) response to Tropical Cyclones Winston and Gita. Methods This descripti

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González-Garduño, Roberto, Fleider Leiser Peña-Escalona, Rocío Hernández-Díaz, et al. "Hematological changes in anemic dairy calves treated with a hematinic complex." Veterinary World, April 2025, 994–1001. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2025.994-1001.

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Background and Aim: Weaning is a critical period in calf development, particularly under tropical conditions where nutritional stress and parasitic infestations can precipitate anemia. Anemia compromises growth and survival; yet, few studies have evaluated the effectiveness of hematinic therapy in anemic calves before weaning in tropical systems. This study aimed to assess hematological responses in anemic dairy calves treated with a hematinic complex and to establish anemia thresholds based on hematological indices in healthy calves raised under tropical conditions. Materials and Methods: A t

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