Academic literature on the topic 'Trouble de tics chroniques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Trouble de tics chroniques"
Sanchez, S., V. Humbertclaude, E. Carme, and A. Roubertie. "Maladies des tics : tics provisoires, tics chroniques et syndrome de Gilles de la Tourette." Pratique Neurologique - FMC 9, no. 4 (December 2018): 244–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.praneu.2018.08.001.
Full textLeclerc, Julie B., Isabelle Gaudet, Bruno Gauthier, and Juliette St-Denis-Turcotte. "Le syndrome de Gilles de la Tourette en tant que trouble neurodéveloppemental." Revue québécoise de psychologie 37, no. 2 (June 7, 2017): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040039ar.
Full textIonita, A. "L’effet de l’avancée en âge sur l’expression des troubles anxieux." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.152.
Full textRobert, P., E. Ellul, J. P. Vernet, J. Desportes, C. Lecleire, E. Mollo, and G. Darcourt. "Différenciation des psychoses hallucinatoires chroniques et des psychoses dissociatives à partir du test de Rorschach." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 4, no. 2 (1989): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00002923.
Full textMattoso, José. "O poder e a morte." Anuario de Estudios Medievales 25, no. 2 (April 2, 2020): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aem.1995.v25.i2.940.
Full textBulloch, AG, S. Currie, L. Guyn, JV Williams, DH Lavorato, and SB Patten. "Estimations de la prévalence des troubles bipolaires traités par les services de santé mentale : utilisation de données administratives de l’Alberta et d’enquêtes sanitaires pancanadiennes." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 31, no. 3 (June 2011): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.31.3.07f.
Full textGadalla, T. "Association des troubles de l’humeur concomitants et des maladies chroniques avec l’incapacité et la qualité de vie en Ontario, Canada." Maladies chroniques au Canada 28, no. 4 (2008): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.28.4.04f.
Full textCyprien, F. "Une maladie à expression clinique hétérogène revisitée par le DSM 5." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.061.
Full textCyprien, F. "« La maladie de Gilles de la Tourette : un trouble grave, complexe et méconnu »." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S18—S19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.059.
Full textRobertson, Mary M., Valsamma Eapen, Renata Rizzo, Jeremy S. Stern, and Andreas Hartmann. "Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome: advice in the times of COVID-19." F1000Research 9 (April 14, 2020): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.23275.1.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Trouble de tics chroniques"
Deranlot, Fabienne. "Maladie des tics chroniques et multiples : syndrome de Gilles de La Tourette, revue de la littérature." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2M138.
Full textCHEMLI, SARRA. "Tic et maladie de gilles de la tourette : a propos de trois cas de tics multiples et chroniques suivis en pedo-psychiatrie." Besançon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BESA3019.
Full textMorand-Beaulieu, Simon. "Effets électrophysiologiques d’une thérapie cognitivo-comportementale pour traiter le syndrome de Gilles de la Tourette et le trouble de tics chroniques." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11794.
Full textGilles de la Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorder are two neuropsychiatric condition involving motor and/or phonic tics. In the DSM, these two conditions are characterized as “tic disorders”. Patients with such diagnoses face numerous comorbidities, and also show multiple neuropsychological impairments, especially concerning inhibition and motor processing. Tic symptoms, as well as general condition, can be improved with a cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT). To this end, we recorded, during a stimulus-response compatibility task, event-related potentials and lateralized readiness potentials in 20 patients with tic disorder and 20 healthy controls. Patients and controls were paired on age, sex and hand dominance. Our result revealed a delay in stimulus-locked lateralized readiness potential (LRP) onset latency, higher response-locked LRP peak amplitude and a frontal overactivation related to stimulus inhibition in GTS and CTD patients. Following CBT, stimulus-locked LRP onset latency and response-locked LRP peak amplitude were normalized, but the frontal overactivation related to inhibition processing remained unchanged. These results suggest that CBT induces a modification of pre-motor processes such as response selection and preparation, as well as motor processes like response execution, but does not affect cortical activation related to stimulus inhibition. Since we found a reduction in tic symptoms, as well as a normalization of stimulus-locked LRP onset latency and response-locked LRP peak amplitude, and because LRPs are partly generated by the supplementary motor area, we suggest that CBT leads to a modification of this structure’s functioning.
Hamel, Nadia. "L’impact des capacités d'inhibition et de flexibilité cognitive sur le taux de réussite d'une thérapie cognitivo-comportementale pour les tics chroniques." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18493.
Full textLes tics sont des manifestations motrices ou phoniques, involontaires, soudaines, rapides, stéréotypées, non rythmiques et répétitives (Bloch & Leckman, 2009). Selon la cinquième version du manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux (DSM-5), le Syndrome Gilles de la Tourette (SGT) inclut la présence de tics moteurs multiples associés à au moins un tic phonique se manifestant plusieurs fois par jour, depuis plus d'un an (APA, 2013). Lorsqu’au moins un tic moteur ou phonique existe de façon isolée depuis au moins un an, le diagnostic de Trouble de tics chroniques est plutôt envisagé (TTC). Plusieurs études ont permis de montrer une similarité entre le SGT et le TTC du point de vue des comorbidités, ainsi que des variables neuropsychologiques et psychosociales associées (Spencer & al., 1995; Shapiro & Shapiro, 1982). Ainsi, plusieurs auteurs suggèrent que le TTC constitue une forme moins sévère du SGT (Jedynak, 2004). Les effets néfastes associés aux tics chroniques sur la vie sociale, scolaire ou professionnelle sont suffisamment bien documentés dans la littérature scientifique (Cavanna, Servo, Monaco & Robertson, 2009; Robertson, 2006; Thibert, Day & Sandor, 1995). Les thérapies cognitivo-comportementales (TCC) représentent une bonne alternative à la médication dont les effets secondaires peuvent parfois être très incommodants. Toutefois, ces dernières montrent un taux d’efficacité très variable, de 30 % à 67 % selon les études (Verdellen, Van de Griendt, Hartmann & Murphy, 2011; Piacentini & al., 2010; O’Connor et al., 2015, 2008, 2005a, 2005b, 2001, 1997a, 1997b, 1997c). Pour cette raison, plusieurs auteurs ont tenté de prédire le taux de réussite thérapeutique associé à une TCC par une série de facteurs neuropsychologiques afin de trouver un élément d’explication à ces variations. La plupart s’accordent pour dire que le taux de réussite d’une TCC dépend du fonctionnement exécutif, et notamment des capacités d’inhibition et de flexibilité cognitive. Les participants ciblés par cette étude sont des adultes âgés entre 18 et 50 ans souffrants d’un SGT ou d’un Trouble de tics chroniques (n = 92), comparés à des participants sans problème psychiatrique ou neurologique (n = 56). La cueillette de données s’est effectuée au Centre d’Étude sur les Troubles Obsessionnel-Compulsif et les Tics (CÉTOCT), entre 2003 et 2013. L’objectif du premier volet de cette étude visait à comparer les capacités d’inhibition et de flexibilité cognitive chez un groupe de participants atteints de tics chroniques et un groupe de participants neurotypiques (groupe témoin). D’autre part, l’objectif du deuxième volet visait à mesurer les capacités d’inhibition et de flexibilité cognitive chez deux sous-groupes de participants : un sous-groupe ayant fortement réussi une Thérapie Cognitivo-Comportementale (TCC) pour les tics chroniques et un autre ayant faiblement réussi. Les résultats obtenus montrent que les participants atteints de tics chroniques présentent, de façon significative, de plus faibles capacités d’inhibition et de flexibilité cognitive qu’un groupe témoin. Toutefois, seules les capacités de flexibilité cognitive permettent de prédire significativement le taux de réussite thérapeutique associé à une TCC pour les tics chroniques.
Tics are involuntary motor movements or vocalizations which are sudden, rapid, stereotyped, non-rhythmic and repetitive (Bloch & Leckman, 2009). According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5), Tourette’s Disorder (TD) includes multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic that can be observed multiple times every day for more than a year (APA, 2013). When at least one motor or vocal tic can be observed for at least a year, Chronic Tic Disorder (CTD) is diagnosed instead. Multiple studies show similarities between TD and CTD for comorbidities as well as associated neuropsychological and psychosocial variables (Spencer & al., 1995; Shapiro & Shapiro, 1982). Many authors suggest that CTD is actually a milder form of TD (Jedynak, 2004). The harmful effects of chronic tics on social, academic or professional life are extensively documented in the scientific literature (Cavanna, Servo, Monaco & Robertson, 2009; Robertson, 2006; Thibert, Day & Sandor, 1995). Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) represent an alternative to medications whose side effects can sometimes be incapacitating. However, their success rate is highly variable, from 30% to 67% depending on the study (Verdellen, Van de Griendt, Hartmann & Murphy, 2011; Piacentini & al., 2010; O’Connor et al., 2015, 2008, 2005a, 2005b, 2001, 1997a, 1997b, 1997c). For this reason, many authors tried to predict the therapeutic success rate by using a series of neuropsychological factors in order to explain these variations. The general consensus is that the success rate of a CBT depends on executive functioning, notably on inhibition and cognitive flexibility. Participants in this study are adults aged 18 to 50 suffering from TD or CTD (n = 92) who are compared to participants without a diagnosed psychiatric or neurological disorder (n = 56). The data was collected at the Centre d’Étude sur les Troubles Obsessionnels-Compulsifs et les Tics (CÉTOCT) between 2003 and 2013. The objective of the first part of this study was to compare the inhibition and cognitive flexibility of a group of participants with chronic tics and a group of neurotypical participants (control group). On the other hand, the aim of the second component was to measure inhibition and cognitive flexibility in two subgroups of participants : a subgroup that strongly succeeded in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for chronic tics and another with weak success. The results showed that participants with chronic tics had significantly lower inhibition and cognitive flexibility than a control group. However, only cognitive flexibility can significantly predict the therapeutic success rate associated with CBT for chronic tics.
Sauvé, Geneviève. "Comparaison des potentiels évoqués cognitifs de patients présentant des tics chroniques simples ou complexes." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12116.
Full textTic disorders affect up to 1% of individuals worldwide and are associated with social stigma. A major obstacle to these disorders’ evaluation and treatment is the large heterogeneity of phenotypes, which could explain the important number of conflicting neurobiological data. Certain variables, like tic complexity and tasks’ cognitive demand, could explain these heterogeneous results. We propose that a better understanding of cognitive impairments often seen in tic disorders could be obtained by studying the chronometry of electrocortical activity underlying inhibition, attention, memory and motor processes. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of tic complexity as well as task response demand on tic patients’ electrocortical profiles. Thus, we compared 12 patients exhibiting simple tics to 12 patients showing complex tics, and matched them to 15 healthy control participants. All participants performed two Oddball tasks in which one required a motor response (button press) and the other a non-motor response (counting). During both tasks, electrophysiological components were recorded, serving as indices of processes underlying attention (P200), inhibition (N200) and memory (P300). Our results revealed that for the non-motor task, both groups of tics patients had an enhanced N200, while only those with simple tics showed a reduced P300. For the motor task, both groups of tics patients exhibited a decreased P300. According to our results, both tic complexity and motor demand can affect neural mechanisms of the processing stream. Conflicting results found in previous studies might have been confounded by tic complexity as well as task motor requirements.
Perrault, Marie-Ange. "Modulation de l’activité électromyographique de surface à la suite d’un traitement cognitif-comportemental et psychophysiologique chez des patients atteints du syndrome de Gilles de la Tourette ou de tics chroniques persistants." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22737.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Trouble de tics chroniques"
Lavoie, Marc E., Julie Leclerc, Geneviève Thibault, and Kieron P. O’Connor. "Les interventions cognitivo-comportementales auprès des enfants et des adolescents souffrant du syndrome Gilles de la Tourette et de tics chroniques." In Intervention cognitivo-comportementale auprès des enfants et des adolescents, Tome 2, 87–112. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18pgtr4.7.
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