Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Troubles du comportement chez l'enfant – Prévention'
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Frenette, Annick. "Troubles émergents du comportement chez les élèves de maternelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26788/26788.pdf.
Full textLunardelli, Jacintho Ana Francisca. "Rencontres pulsionnelles et constitution du sujet dans un lieu d'accueil enfants-parents : les possibles de la prévention précoce." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC014.
Full textIn the present work, we are interested in the issue of early prevention in a lieu d'accueil enfants-parents, a welcoming center for children and parents, and we seek to demonstrate how does our clinical interventions can promote the constitution process of the subject, with the production of structuring effects on a young child. Our main hypothesis is that those interventions promote an invitation to the drive encounter between the child and his maternai agent. We approach three axes of interventions in his bond to the primordial Other: on it's initial establishment, in the narcissistic register, or yet seeking the emergence of the child's desire. We interrogate their reach on the process of subjective constitution, particularly in it's drive dimension. Subsequently, we argue that the playing space appears itself as a third party for the mother and the child. The institution has a symbolic function of separation when it allows the presence of the structuring interval within the link. Ultimately, this function of interval, typical of the device, would support the maternai function and prepare for the intervention of the paternal function for the child. All along this thesis, we propose to conceive prevention as the accompaniment of the constitution process of the subject, through the promotion of desire spaces and of singular experiences, enabling the opening of new possibilities
Breton, Natalie. "Le dépistage précoce des problèmes émergents de comportement dans le cadre du programme Passe-Partout : une première évaluation de l'utilité du Early Screening Project." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26207/26207.pdf.
Full textLavigne, Rosalie, and Rosalie Lavigne. "Développement de la capacité à offrir le programme Triple P : point de vue du personnel d'encadrement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33957.
Full textCette étude vise à déterminer si la capacité de deux consortiums de partenaires à offrir un programme à données probantes (PDP) se développe au cours du processus d’implantation à l’aide d’un devis prétest-posttest sans groupe de comparaison. Elle vise également à tracer un portait de la capacité des consortiums. Le programme en question est Triple P – Positive Parenting Program. Vingt membres du personnel d’encadrement impliqués dans l’offre de Triple P ont rempli un questionnaire avant l’implantation et deux ans plus tard. Ce questionnaire mesure leurs perceptions quant à diverses variables reflétant plusieurs dimensions de la capacité : les aspects organisationnels susceptibles de faciliter ou de nuire à l’implantation pour les participants, le degré de préparation des organisations à implanter Triple P, le fonctionnement du partenariat mobilisé autour de Triple P et les impacts du partenariat au niveau individuel, organisationnel et communautaire. Des analyses de variances multivariées (MANOVAs) à meures répétées ont été effectuées afin de comparer les deux temps de mesure et faire ressortir les forces et les faiblesses des consortiums. Les résultats n’indiquent pas de changement statistiquement significatif entre les deux temps de mesure. Toutefois, on remarque, pour certaines variables, des tailles d’effet de moyenne et grande amplitude, dans le sens d’un développement de la capacité. Ainsi, il est probable que le processus pour offrir Triple P ait eu un impact sur la capacité des milieux, mais le petit échantillon ferait en sorte que la puissance statistique est insuffisante pour le détecter. Un portrait de la capacité au posttest est tracé et des recommandations sur les dimensions à perfectionner sont fournies. Entre-autre, plus d’efforts sont nécessaires pour obtenir suffisamment de ressources, avoir un partenariat synergique ainsi que pour que la communication, les formations et l’environnement organisationnel soient adaptés pour offrir le programme.
Betting, Sylvie. "Troubles du comportement alimentaire au cours des nutritions artificielles chez l'enfant." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN11325.
Full textMardones, Navarro Luis Hernan. "Vers une psychopathologie du comportement antisocial chez l'enfant." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC186/document.
Full textThis research aims at underlining the theoretical relevance of the psychopathological aspect of the clinic of children's antisocial behaviour. We analyzed on different levels the contacts and relations between the child's psyche and the theoretico-clinical approaches of the antisocial: psychiatrical, psychological, phenomenological, psychoanalytical and poetical. In this context, we review the importance of the conflict between the antisocial representation of the behaviour'sprocess and the narration emerging from the experience of the antisocial psyche. With the meeting of those opposed psychic manifestations comes forward the gesture as another type of psychic manifestation between acting and thinking. In the clinical relationship, this intrapsychic conflict contamine counter-transference. At the social level, the social reaction stands at the core of the significativity of the antisocial phenomenon. Our intention is to show how the psycho-analytical models dealing with the acting out clinic overlooked the complexity of the way the antisocial's psyche works. Therefore, we propose two hypothesizes:First, the absence of significativity in the antisocial behaviour is not only a rupture between acting and thinking. A rupture which would not alter the intentionality of this behaviour. The antisocial significativity is a behavioural psychopathological marker as well as its intentionality. The antisocial gesture has to be understand as one of the morbid figures in the child's psychological development. The second hypothesis of a gerund of the gesture throws some light on the impulsive antisocial gesture. The maturity of this process comes along with the clinician progressive approximation of the antisocial phenomenon.Key-words : antisocial, psychopathie, behavior, act, significativity, gesture, antisocial gesture, gerund, game, gerund of geste, representation drive, subject
Kabuth, Bernard Tychey Claude de. "Hôpital de jour, alliance thérapeutique et évolution clinique évaluation longitudinale de 33 familles pendant deux ans /." Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2003. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc242/2003NAN21012_1.pdf.
Full textChahed, Myriam. "Contribution de la Child Behavior Checklist (CBL) et de la Youth Self-Report (YSR) à l'étude des troubles émotionnels et comportementaux des enfants et des adolescents tunisiens." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100019.
Full textThe aims of this study were (a) to evaluate the level of emotional and behavioral problems of Tunisian children and adolescents using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Youth Self-Report (YSR), (2) to ascertain if there were differences related to sex, age, and socioeconomic status (SES), (3) to compare this study’s findings to those of multicultural/international studies having used the same instruments, and (4) to evaluate the level of parent/youth agreement. Method: Participants: 1,342 children and adolescents aged 6-18 years were rated by their parents using the CBCL, an inventory of children and adolescents’ behavioral and emotional problems that was developed by Thomas Achenbach (1991). Out of these youths, 674 aged 12-18 years, independently filled out the YSR, which is a self-report parallel form of the CBCL. Results: On both CBCL and YSR, the level of problem scores showed small differences related to sex, age, and SES. Similar to previous studies, girls presented more Internalizing problems whereas boys presented more Externalizing problems. Scores on both instruments are much higher than the mean of the mean scores of other countries; however they are similar to scores reported in Algeria, Greece, and Puerto Rico. The level of parent/youth agreement was overall higher than reported in previous studies
Hardy, Chloé Maulaz-Prud'homme Brigitte. "Prise en charge pédopsychiatrique des troubles du comportement chez l'enfant au sein du SHIP à Nantes et analyse de dossiers patients en 2006, bénéficiant d'une prescription de rispéridone." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=33001.
Full textClaudon, Philippe Tychey Claude de. "L'instabilité psychomotrice infantile approche psychodynamique comparative par une méthodologie projective /." Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2002. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc66/2002NAN21020_1.pdf.
Full textLazaar, Nérouddine. "Prévention de l'obesité infantile." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CLF20050.
Full textBarthomeuf, Laetitia. "Les déterminants émotionnels du comportement alimentaire et de ses troubles : le cas de l'obésité." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20009.
Full textMalvy, Joëlle. "Signes précoces et troubles de l'imitation dans l'autisme du nourrisson et du jeune enfant." Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR3304.
Full textCohen, de Lara Aline. "Enfants agités : diversité des organisations psychopathologiques." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H018.
Full textHazotte, Eric Tychey Claude de. "La transmission intergénérationnelle des angoisses et des troubles du sommeil associés chez l'enfant en période de latence approche clinique, projective et comparative /." S. l. : Nancy 2, 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc311/2007NAN21023_1.pdf.
Full textStavrou, Pilios-Dimitris. "Médiation et guidance des contenants et contenus des pensées enfantines : prévention et soin des risques de dysharmonies et de troubles psychotiques précoces." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0016.
Full textOur research work is focused on questions of the body in Tale Expression Workshop as a means of guidance and mediation. Our purpose was to estimate a more intentional behavior, as the emergence of thought in the Tale Expression Workshop through transitional phenomena, the potential space and the symbolic function. Our research took place in a Mental Health Center that accommodates children with early psychotic disorders. Our observations were performed on a group of eight children with disharmony and early psychotic disorders In two different spaces : first in the "free time", and second in the Tale Expression Workshop. According to our hypothesis, children supported in Tale Expression Workshop should demonstrate preliminary thought. These emergences of symbolic thinking in children are compared with the results of the Rorschach projective test, and more particularly those regarding body image
Bouvagnet, Migraine Audrey Des Robert Clotilde. "Influence de la croissance et de facteurs environnementaux sur le comportement alimentaire à 2 ans d'enfants nés prématurés." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=48636.
Full textHudon, Rosalie. "Les comportements intériorisés et extériorisés chez des enfants d'âge préscolaire ayant une cardiopathie congénitale - une étude descriptive comparative." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25878.
Full textHealth professionals can now hope for more than survival for children with congenital heart disease. Particular interest is now given to physical, psychological and social development of the child welfare and family. Supported by the Roy adaptation model, this descriptive and comparative study aims to assess the behaviors of preschool children with congenital heart disease and to compare them to healthy children. A total of 87 parents of children with operated or not heart defect completed the "Children Behavior Checklist 1.5/5". The results indicate no significant differences between children for all evaluated behaviors. However, 15.2 % of children with operated congenital heart had limits or clinical scores for behavioral problems, compared to 2.4 % of children with non- operated congenital heart disease. The identification of behavioral disorders in infancy would facilitate early and efficient nursing interventions among this clientele.
Le, Sage Marie-Hélène. "Les déficits cognitifs chez les enfants ayant des troubles des conduites, avec ou sans concomitance du trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Lizotte, Shelbie. "Les caractéristiques familiales associées à la cooccurrence des troubles extériorisés et intériorisés chez les élèves d'âge scolaire primaire." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006.
Lemardelet, Laura. "Dépistage précoce des troubles de comportement à l'école : validation d'un outil d'évaluation ludique pour les enfants d'âge primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67455.
Full textLevet, Gilbert. "Les enfants instables : entre Ravage et Saccage : psychopathologie de l'enfant instable ou/et hyperactif et de sa famille." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10055.
Full textDe, Castro Sandra. "Troubles émotionnels et comportementaux d'adolescents victimes de maltraitance intra-familiale : Evaluation au moyen de la Child Behavior Checklist et de méthodes projectives." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100017.
Full textObjective : The aims of this study were to identify emotional and behavioral problems presented by adolescents who had been subjected to maltreatment within their family, and to study gender effects on these problems. Method : Adolescents (N = 102 ; 74 boys and 28 girls, aged 13 to 18 years), formerly subjected to neglect, physical and/or sexual abuse, or psychological maltreatment, and living in a social service community home after a judge’s decision, were compared to a non-clinical group of 117 adolescents with the same age and family socio-economic status. All participants were assessed using the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach, 1991), a scale which comprises 113 emotional and behavioral problem items. The abused adolescents’ CBCL were rated by social workers having good acquaintance of the adolescents to be described, and the non-clinical controls’ CBCL were filled out by parents. Results : Abused adolescents presented a high level of emotional and behavioral problems pertaining to both internalizing and externalizing groupings of syndromes. They had higher scores on Delinquent Behavior, Aggressive Behavior, Anxious/Depressed, Withdrawn, and Social problems, compared to the non-clinical group. Girls had higher internalizing problems scores and boys had higher externalizing problems scores. Having been subjected to more than one kind of maltreatment was associated with higher level of psychopathology. The Rorschach inkblot test, which was taken only by abused adolescents, revealed mainly problems in interpersonal relationships and moderate formal thought disorder
Brison, Aurore Gautier Marion Hercent Sophie. "Oralité alimentaire - Oralité verbale un lien ? /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=18746.
Full textMénard, Jessica. "Etude rétrospective de la relation alimentaire mère-enfant : limites et perspectives." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20035.
Full textWe have prioritized a multi-dimensional approach of the mother-child feeding relationship, from the following research question : can the feeding relationship between a mother and her child be the starting point for the development of eating disorder, and maybe for a subsequent eating disorder? Objectives: understanding of this relation on the child's relation to food. Estimating the junction between this relation and individual factors and environmental. Arousing a reflection about the possibility that a neurological vulnerability may be associated. Population: 21 eating disorders women and 7 mothers having at least one child suffering from eating disorders. Method: Questionnaires for Eating Disorder Diagnoses, Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire and a semi-directive interview. Data analyses showed the influence of negative emotions in the eating disorder's group; and a tendency, among mothers, to eat in reaction to external stimuli. Finally, we can assert that the mother and child feeding relationship cannot be the only explanation for eating disorder's complexity
Bouville, Jean-François. "La malnutrition infantile en milieu urbain africain : étude des étiologies relationnelles /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399065976.
Full textBibliogr. p. 243-256.
Coupé, Bérengère. "Impact de la nutrition périnatale sur la programmation du comportement alimentaire : de l'ontogenèse des réseaux hypothalamiques à la régulation de la prise alimentaire." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2103.
Full textIn neonatology, low birth weight babies (small for gestational age) who suffered of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) are fed with protein enriched milk to ensure a catch-up growth and a better verbal intelligence quotient development. However, a catch-up growth after IUGR is correlated with metabolic syndrome associated diseases and with an energy balance regulation impair at adulthood. This observation is known as “foetal and/or postnatal programming”. The mechanisms at the origin of programming are still unknown. We hypothesized that food behaviour alterations could be associate to metabolic disease at adulthood and take place during early postnatal period when hypothalamus ontogeny occurs. The aim of this study was to determine, using IUGR experimental model in rodents induce by protein restriction during foetal life, the impact of a rapid catch-up growth (IUGR pups were nursed by ad-libitum-fed dams or artificial reared with protein enriched milk) on the ontogeny and the regulation of appetite hypothalamic networks. We demonstrated a positive effect of rapid catch-up growth after IUGR on establishment of hypothalamic pathways and on appetite regulation at weaning. However, food behaviour and metabolic parameters during a refeeding period were impaired in adult IUGR rats. These alterations seem to be programmed in utero. Our results indicate an alteration of food behavior which could be an important factor in the way to develop metabolic disorders
Bégin, Gabrielle. "Déterminants biologiques et maternels des problèmes de comportement chez l'enfant inuit d'âge scolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27203.
Full textThis research project aims to document the association between multiple biological and psychosocial determinants and the emergence of behavioural problems among schoolaged Inuit children. The objectives are firstly to document the presence of these risk factors through descriptive statistics and secondly, test the association with the development of externalizing and internalizing behaviour problems in a sample of eleven-year-old children. 294 Inuit aged between 8 and 14 years living in Nunavik were invited to participate in this longitudinal study. The Teacher's Report Form of the CBCL was faxed to the child's school for his teacher to complete. Pearson correlations and multiple regressions were performed on variables significantly associated with behaviour problems. The results of the correlations show that biological determinants are not associated with the occurrence of internalizing behaviour problems (IBP), and that gender and tobacco consumption during pregnancy are correlated with the appearance of externalized behaviour problems (EBP). In addition, prenatal drug use and breastfeeding have marginally significant correlations with EBP. Regression analyzes show the effects of child gender, prenatal exposure to tobacco, the Raven score and food insecurity are significantly associated with the occurrence of EBP, while the score at Raven and language during the interview, when combined, account for the emergence of IBP. In light of these results, questions remain and are discussed in conclusion.
Nadeau, Line. "Prématurité et problèmes de comportement à l'âge scolaire : facteurs et processus impliqués." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0009/NQ36307.pdf.
Full textMajeres, Nadja. "L'influence de la musique sur l'être humain et la gestion de la manifestation des troubles de comportement extériorisés en classe : essai de mise en relation et répertoire de techniques." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Yergeau, Éric. "La persistance des troubles des conduites chez les garçons âgés entre 6 et 11 ans : étude de l'interaction et des effets principaux du contexte familial et du tempérament des enfants." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2003.
Tessier, Brigitte. "Étude de la relation mère-enfant en fonction de la manifestation des comportements des enfants d'âge préscolaire compétents, agressifs ou anxieux." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006.
Gallant, Annette. "Behavioural and metabolic characterisation of night eating sydrome." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25358.
Full textNight eating syndrome (NES) is characterised by a delayed pattern of energy intake and manifests as either evening hyperphagia and/or nocturnal ingestions of food. Other clinical features of this syndrome have been identified and include morning anorexia, insomnia, strong evening cravings for food, a depressed and/or evening-worsening mood and a belief that one must eat in order to sleep. Research on NES has progressed steadily since the disorder first appeared in the scientific literature in 1955. However, there is much more to be learned on the topic of NES. There is only one published study that examined night eating symptoms in children. There are no published studies that have examined health behaviours associated with these symptoms in children and none that have examined changes in NES symptoms across time. Furthermore, although two studies have demonstrated that nocturnal ingestions of food predicted greater weight gain, they did not explore if weight gain or markers of metabolic health were associated with other NES symptoms. Thus, the objective of this study was to examine the behavioural and metabolic characterisation of night eating symptoms in a family cohort. Furthermore, a secondary objective was to validate certain aspects of the Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ), a measure of self-reported NES symptoms. The study sample consisted of participants of the longitudinal QUALITY cohort study and included two biological parents and one child aged 8 – 10 years upon recruitment and data were collected at two time points, from 2005 - 2008 and from 2008 – 2010. This thesis demonstrates that few individuals meet criteria for NES.NES symptoms are related to a behavioural delay in children and may be associated with a less healthful diet. Furthermore, certain night eating symptoms are related to weight gain and metabolic health in adults.
Claudon, Philippe. "L'instabilité psychomotrice infantile : approche psychodynamique comparative par une méthodologie projective." Nancy 2, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc66/2002NAN21020_1.pdf.
Full textNew hypothesis examine the development of mother-child relationships from birth to first walks. Hypothesis are written after reflections about psychic symbolisation process to determine the nature of motions in instability, and reflections about child personalization and identity affirmation. Projective tests and samples comparisons (clinic vs control) give many results. Results show that psychomotor instabilities are generated by a specific action body image which is bound to dependence relations between child and mother. Symptoms are linked to a difficult creation of child's own spaces. Child's body movement seems to be a priviledged way to reveal a developmental disturbance. Therapy has to consider the importance of child's body lived inside relationship with his mother
Dugré, Suzanne. "Auto-évaluation de la santé mentale chez des enfants d'âge moyen: Considérations empiriques et méthodologiques associées à l'utilisation du questionnaire "Dominique"." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2004.
Drolet, Dominic. "Évolution de la relation entre le fonctionnement social et la santé mentale des enfants de première année au cours de l'année scolaire." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Filion, Rachel. "Liens entre les difficultés comportementales et affectives et l’étendue du vocabulaire réceptif chez les enfants sourds : comparaison avec un échantillon normatif." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29961/29961.pdf.
Full textAudet, Paradis Fanny, and Paradis Fanny Audet. "Insensibilité émotionnelle et problèmes de comportement : validation de l'outil antisocial process screening device auprès d'enfants d'âge préscolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37737.
Full textLa psychopathie est un important construit clinique qui se définit comme un trouble de la personnalité caractérisé principalement par un manque d’empathie et de culpabilité, un comportement irresponsable et impulsif ainsi que par le narcissisme et un égo surdimensionné (Cleckley, 1941; 1988; Hare 1996; Hare et Neumann, 2008). L’état des connaissances actuelles permet d’affirmer que ces traits sont décelables tôt dans le développement d’un individu (Delisi, 2016; Lynam, 1996). Parallèlement, un courant de recherche s’est intéressé à la description et la mesure des problèmes de comportement et l’insensibilité émotionnelle chez les enfants. L’outil Antisocial Process Screening Device (APSD) a été créé dans le but d’évaluer ces tendances psychopathiques chez les enfants. Toutefois, la validation de l’APSD auprès de jeunes enfants n’a pratiquement pas été faite. Donc, l’objectif général de ce mémoire est de valider l’APSD auprès d’un échantillon de garçons et de filles préscolaires, afin d’augmenter le savoir sur la manifestation des tendances psychopathiques tôt dans l’enfance. Cette validation a été faite à l’aide d’analyses factorielles exploratoires sur un échantillon de 335 enfants âgés de 3 à 5 ans dans le but d’identifier la structure factorielle de l’outil chez ce groupe d’âge. De plus, une comparaison a été faite avec les sous-échelles de l’outil Conners’ Parent Rating Scale – Revised (L) (CPRS-R (L)), mesurant des concepts semblables à certaines dimensions de l’APSD. Une fois ces analyses effectuées, deux structures factorielles de l’APSD ont été identifiées et la comparaison avec le CPRS-R (L) semble concluante. Les résultats obtenus permettent de suggérer que l’outil APSD serait valide sur le plan de la recherche pour mesurer les problèmes de comportement et l’insensibilité émotionnelle chez les enfants préscolaires. S’il est possible d’identifier certains précurseurs, ces résultats pourraient ainsi permettre d’approfondir les connaissances sur le développement et l’étiologie des traits psychopathiques chez l’adulte.
Psychopathy is an important clinical construct defined as a personality disorder characterized primarily by a lack of empathy and guilt, irresponsible and impulsive behaviors, and narcissism and oversized ego (Cleckley, 1941, 1988, Hare 1996, Hare et Neumann, 2008). The current state of knowledge makes it possible to affirm that these features appear early in a person’s development (DeLisi, 2016; Lynam, 1996). In parallel to this, a line of research has been focusing on the description and measurement of children's callous unemotional and behavioral problems (Frick & Hare, 2010). The Antisocial Process Screening Device (APSD) was created to evaluate these psychopathic tendencies in childhood. However, the validation of APSD with young children has hardly been done. Therefore, the general objective of this thesis is to validate the APSD with a sample of preschool children, in order to increase knowledge about the manifestation of psychopathic tendencies early in childhood. This validation will be done using exploratory factorial analyses on a sample of 335 children between 3 and 5 years old in order to identify the factorial structure of the tool in this age group. In addition, a comparison of constructs was made with the Conners Parent Rating Scale - Revised (Long) (CPRS-R (L)) subscales, measuring similar concepts to APSD dimensions. Once these analyses were performed, two factorial structures of the APSD were identified and the comparison with the CPRS-R (L) seems conclusive. The results suggest that the APSD tool would be valid in terms of research for measuring behavioral problems and callous unemotional in preschool children. If it is possible to identify precursors, these results could thus allow deepening the knowledge on the development and the etiology of adult psychopathy.
Psychopathy is an important clinical construct defined as a personality disorder characterized primarily by a lack of empathy and guilt, irresponsible and impulsive behaviors, and narcissism and oversized ego (Cleckley, 1941, 1988, Hare 1996, Hare et Neumann, 2008). The current state of knowledge makes it possible to affirm that these features appear early in a person’s development (DeLisi, 2016; Lynam, 1996). In parallel to this, a line of research has been focusing on the description and measurement of children's callous unemotional and behavioral problems (Frick & Hare, 2010). The Antisocial Process Screening Device (APSD) was created to evaluate these psychopathic tendencies in childhood. However, the validation of APSD with young children has hardly been done. Therefore, the general objective of this thesis is to validate the APSD with a sample of preschool children, in order to increase knowledge about the manifestation of psychopathic tendencies early in childhood. This validation will be done using exploratory factorial analyses on a sample of 335 children between 3 and 5 years old in order to identify the factorial structure of the tool in this age group. In addition, a comparison of constructs was made with the Conners Parent Rating Scale - Revised (Long) (CPRS-R (L)) subscales, measuring similar concepts to APSD dimensions. Once these analyses were performed, two factorial structures of the APSD were identified and the comparison with the CPRS-R (L) seems conclusive. The results suggest that the APSD tool would be valid in terms of research for measuring behavioral problems and callous unemotional in preschool children. If it is possible to identify precursors, these results could thus allow deepening the knowledge on the development and the etiology of adult psychopathy.
St-Jean, Audray. "Biomarqueurs métabolomiques en relation avec les problèmes de comportement auprès de jeunes Inuit du Nunavik." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27559.
Full textObesity and insulin resistance are associated with mood disorders and elevated plasma concentrations of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs: isoleucine, leucine and valine), and aromatic amino acids (AAAs: phenylalanine and tyrosine). Because AAAs are precursors of key neurotransmitters and their uptake into the brain is competitive with respect to the uptake of BCAAs via their transport through the same carrier, we explored the relationship between metabolomic biomarkers (BCAAs and AAAs) and behavioral problems among young Inuit from Nunavik. The current analysis includes 141 youth who participated in the Nunavik Child Development Study baseline (2005-2010) and adolescent follow-up (2013-2015). BCAA and AAA plasma concentrations were measured at baseline and categorised in tertiles of the ratio of BCAAs to AAAs (BCAA/AAA). Behavioral problems were assessed during adolescence with the Youth Self-Report (YSR) from the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). The relationship between tertiles of BCAA/AAA and mean scores of YSR syndromes was assessed with general linear models. We noted a trend toward a higher mean scores of internalizing problems (Ptrend=0.05) and somatic complaints (Ptrend=0.01) syndromes with higher BCAA/AAA ratio. No statistically-significant relationship was noted for externalizing and attention problems scores. We observed higher (Ptrend < 0.05) internalizing problems and somatic complaints syndrome scores with a higher ratio of BCAA/AAA among normal weight participants, but not among overweight or obese. Our results suggest that an elevated BCAA/AAA ratio is associated with behavioral problems among youth, mainly internalizing problems.
Petitclerc, Amélie. "Mépris des règles chez les jeunes enfants : trajectoires de développement, facteurs de risque précoces et étiologie génétique-environnementale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25919/25919.pdf.
Full textEscalier, Braga Glaucia. "Les relations précoces entre le mère et son bébé : les troubles alimentaires chez le bébé, spécifiquement le reflux gastro-oesophagien." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131018.
Full textDriven by the fascinating complexity of numerous issues concerning early relations between mothers and their babies, we set out to study what happens in that specific relationship for the baby to present an eating disorder, more specifically gastro esophageal reflu” disea By listening to some mothers and observing them with their babies who suifer from reflux, we realized that most of them experienced unintentional pregnancy; underwent distressing gestation; restarted their relationships with their own mothers; had problems exercising their functions as mothers and also separating from their babies — when absence s needed, they favor their own mothers to take care of the baby. From those clinic observations, we have developed a psychoanalytical study on speech pathologies from a Medical approach; the beginnings of child sexuality in order to verify the girls trajectory from a pre-oedipal phase, then through the oedipal phase, towards femininity, where one of the possible directions results in motherhood. At that point, we attempt to locate the place of the baby for the mother-woman. During that trajectory, we approach the three references introduced by Lacan “R. S. L. — Name-of-the Father”; how the formation of the “I” takes place, primary and secondary narcissisms; the importance of drives in early relations between mothers and their babies, specially oral drives regarding the core theme; the sadomasochist dynamics within the mother baby relationship in their “whirlpool” of emotions given to the mother’s ambivalence and the resulting feeling of guilt, diificulty with separation, and, finaily, how reflux can be construed under that specific relationship. If it is a symptom, to whom it belongs
Chevignard, Mathilde. "Evaluation de la négligence spatiale unilatérale chez l'enfant et des troubles des fonctions exécutives dans la vie quotidienne chez l' adulte après lésion cérébrale acquise." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066458.
Full textSimard, Philippe, and Philippe Simard. "Activité physique (AP) et trouble déficitaire de l'attention/hyperactivité (TDAH) : l'impact de l'activité physique avec ou sans médication sur le TDAH." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25337.
Full textL’objectif de ce mémoire est d’évaluer l’impact de l’AP associée ou non à la médication sur le TDAH chez des enfants d’âge scolaire. Les participants (N total = 141) âgés de 8-12 ans ont été évalués au niveau comportemental (CBCL) et neuropsychologique (Séquence de Chiffres, Séquence de Lettres-Chiffres, Marche-Arrête, Bloc de corsi, Stroop) avant et après un programme d’AP. Le programme incluait des séances de 30 minutes à raison de trois fois par semaine pendant 12 semaines. Les résultats démontrent que l’AP améliore le comportement du TDAH, les plaintes/problèmes somatiques ainsi que les caractéristiques de la cognition (la mémoire auditive, les capacités de séquençage, la concentration, l’attention sélective, l’inhibition et la vitesse d’exécution). Parmi les enfants avec un TDAH, aucune différence significative n’a été retrouvée entre les groupes avec ou sans médication. Finalement, l’AP a un impact positif tant sur le plan comportemental que cognitif chez les enfants d’âge scolaire.
The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the impact of physical activity, associated or not to medication given to elementary school children with ADHD. Participants (total N = 141), aged from 8 to 12 years, were evaluated on their behavioral (CBCL) and neuropsychological (Digit span, Letter-number sequencing, Walk don’t walk, Corsi bloc and Stroop test) before and after attending the physical activity program. The program was divided in 12 weeks, each containing three sessions of 30 minutes of physical activity. The results showed that physical activity can reduce ADHD behaviors, somatic complaints/problems and cognitive problems (auditory memory, sequencing capacity, concentration, selective attention, inhibition, and speed of execution). Among children living with ADHD, it was not possible to find any significant diffenrence between groups. Finally, physical activity has a positive impact on behavioral and on cognitive aspects of elementary school children.
The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the impact of physical activity, associated or not to medication given to elementary school children with ADHD. Participants (total N = 141), aged from 8 to 12 years, were evaluated on their behavioral (CBCL) and neuropsychological (Digit span, Letter-number sequencing, Walk don’t walk, Corsi bloc and Stroop test) before and after attending the physical activity program. The program was divided in 12 weeks, each containing three sessions of 30 minutes of physical activity. The results showed that physical activity can reduce ADHD behaviors, somatic complaints/problems and cognitive problems (auditory memory, sequencing capacity, concentration, selective attention, inhibition, and speed of execution). Among children living with ADHD, it was not possible to find any significant diffenrence between groups. Finally, physical activity has a positive impact on behavioral and on cognitive aspects of elementary school children.
Hazotte, Eric. "La transmission intergénérationnelle des angoisses et des troubles du sommeil associés chez l'enfant en période de latence : approche clinique, projective et comparative." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN21023/document.
Full textThe author specifies psychical functioning of children of latency period suffering sleeping disorders and examines conditions and workings of transmission underlying anguishes. Comparative analysis concernes with three groups of children and their parents : children suffering sleeping disorders, anxious and control subjects. Main investigation tools are interviews and projective tests. Compared to anxious children, children suffering sleeping disorders and their parents have better psychical elaboration capacity and suffering less often inhibition. On the other hand, they have difficulties in regression to the passive position and symbolization capacity. Conditions of transmission are an anguish precocious life about child and a failing of parental pare-excitation function. Workings are identification and projective identification of parents about child
Kabuth, Bernard. "Hôpital de jour, alliance thérapeutique et évolution clinique : évaluation longitudinale de 33 familles pendant deux ans." Nancy 2, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc242/2003NAN21012_1.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation first part is an especially North-American comprehensive review about therapeutic alliance empirical studies that relate alliance to patient psychotherapy outcome. The second literature review emphasizes the ways and tools using for Pervasive Developmental and conduct disorders intermediate and long outcomes. The two-year prospective own study in a French Child Psychatry Day-Hospital assesses relationship between therapeutic alliance and clinical progress. Thirty-three 3-10 year-old children (18 with pervasive developmental disorders and 15 with mixed behaviour disorders) were assessed regarding their symptom status and development progress, while receiving multi modal intervention package. Independantly, the treatment staff assessed the therapeutic alliance with the parents by standardized ratings on the French modified Helping Alliance questionnaire from Luborsky. The statistical study shows that a parent's good therapeutic alliance correlate significantly with the social functionning improvement but not regarding the symptom status. As North-American therapeutic alliance adult's studies, this first child psychatry unit study seems to show that the parent therapeutic alliance is a predictor factor of child outcome independently of gender, age and pathological child status
Olliac, Bertrand. "Evénements de vie, traumatismes psychiques et tentatives de suicide chez l'enfant et l'adolescent." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2222/.
Full textLife events, Psychotraumas and Suicide Attempts in Child and Adolescents Psychotrauma corresponds to a life event which is characterised by its intensity, the incapacity to cope adequately and the overwhelming lasting pathogenic effects induced in the psychological organization. If the childhood psychotrama has been minimized for a long time, it is now well identified. However the issue of their exploration is rather recent. Studies concerning psychotrauma, and its consequences, have considerable difficulties in defining their boundaries. It is particularly difficult to detail mechanisms implicated in a trauma. These aspects are developed in the first part of this work. In a second part, the psychometric properties of the French version of the Child Post Traumatic Symptom Reaction Index (CPTS-RI), which is an auto administered tool elaborated to diagnose Post Traumatic Stress Disorders in children and adolescents have been studied. Thanks to its psychometrics properties, its speed and ease with which it is administrated and quoted, it is an interesting and usable instrument for clinicians as well as researchers to evaluate the PTSD in children and adolescents. In addition to its diagnostic aspect it allows to quantify symptomatology intensity. It had never been validated in its French version. In the third part, the associations between life events, the amount of worry and suicide attempts during adolescence. It is shown that the number and the nature of life events have a significant impact on the risk of suicide attempt. When these life events happen adolescents' worries are impacted by them. Finally the risk of suicide attempt is increased when the amounts of worry domains are accentuated
Cartier-Chatron, Ingrid. "Vie quotidienne des enfants atteints de TDA/H : l'impact des pertubations cognitives et comportementales." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21246.
Full textAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is well known for its cognitive and behavioural heterogeneity. Previous investigations have most often attempted to better understand the different clinical manifestations present in these patients as well as their global functioning in diverse domains, but few researchers have examined the expression of this syndrome in daily life. Using clinical assessments, cognitive tests and ambulatory data collection, 40 children with ADHD were compared with 40 normal controls. The results demonstrate differences in executive functioning between clinical and control groups, but not between the two different subtypes of ADHD. Concerning daily life variables, emotional experience appeared to differ by contexts and by cognitive or clinical symptoms, however these differences were not consistent with a more general problem in emotional reactivity. In this way, therapeutic interventions should address executive deficits and behavioral symptoms and do not appear to require a particular focus on emotional regulation
Carrier, Marie-Pier. "Évaluation du comportement des enfants : une analyse de l'opérationnalisation du concept d'internalisation dans trois systèmes d'évaluation du comportement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26935/26935.pdf.
Full textGuérin, Marie-Josée. "Relevé d'interventions professorales en relation avec les comportements pertubateurs d'élèves déficients intellectuels." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Chaalal, Nébia. "Contribution de la Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) à l’étude des troubles émotionnels et comportementaux des enfants et des adolescents de l’Ouest algérien (régions d’Oran, Tlemcen et Saïda)." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100104.
Full textThe aims of this study were: 1) to study the level of behavioral and emtional disorders of children and adolescents living in the Algerian West (Oran, Tlemcen and Saïda), 2) to check if there are differences with regard to sex, age, socio-economic status (SES) and place of residence and, 3) to compare the results of this study with those carried out before in Algiers and Tunis. Method: 1. 286 children and adolescents between the ages of 6 and 18, including 624 boys and 662 girls, were described by their parents by means of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). The CBCL was first developed by Thomas Achenbach (1991) to evaluate maladaptive emotional and behavioral problems of children and adolescents. It was translated into literary Arabic for this study. Results: The total score of disturbance obtained from the CBCL is much higher than the averages obtained in the majority of the studied countries, however it approaches the scores mentioned in the studies carried out in Algiers, Tunis, Greece and the American island of Puerto Rico. The level of disturbance varies according to age, sex, socio-economic status and place of residence. As in all former studies, girls present more disorders of internalisation while boys present more disorders of externalisation. The level of disturbance increases with age. It is higher in the least favoured socio-economic group. The most unexpected finding of this study is the existence of a link between the level of disturbance and the size of the town of residence: the level of disturbance is higher among the subjects living in big towns