Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Troubles du développement – Enfants autistes'
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Blanc, Romuald. "Les troubles de la régulation du jeu symbolique et le développement de la communication chez les enfants autistes." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H008.
Full textInfantile autism is a severe developmental disorder characterised by social withdrawal, disorders of communication and use of symbols, resistance to change, and bizarre, stereotyped behaviours. We hypothezise that the difficulties an autistic child displays originate from basic disorders of organisation and regulation of actions according to environmental changes : it is thus an activity regulation disorder. Defined by difficulties in spontaneous production of actions, and in maintaining and breaking off actions intentionally, this disorder impoverishes general mental representation skills,. .
Ünsaldi-Cordier, Inci. "La régression dans l'autisme et les trajectoires développementales des enfants atteints d'autisme avec et sans régression." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20080.
Full textThe objective of this study is to describe the regression in autism and to present the profiles of children with and without regression in a comparative and longitudinally approach. 66 children with autism (34 without regression, 32 with regression) from 2 to 8 years old were included in our protocol. In the first phase three questionnaires about regression were administered to the parents in a retrospective way. The result of these three questionnaires showed that the regression appears between 18 to 24 month-old children. The regression happens in a sudden way in the majority of the children (56. 3 %). While the motor capacities are often protected, the oral language, social smile, and the communicative gesture movements are the major domains of the regression. In the second phase, the comparative analyses by means of the tools of evaluation (ADI-R, ADOS-G, Griffiths, PEP-R, SON-R), allowed us to observe the differences between children with and without regression. As a result, the children with regression pronounce their first words earlier than the children without regression. The parents of children with regression present anxieties earlier compared with the group without regression. Furthermore, the children with regression obtain scores more raised in the ADI-R and less raised in the PEP-R, which shows a delay of the development compared to the children without regression. And as a final, developmental trajectories were redrawn over 2 and 3 year period to illustrate the profiles of the children in order to see the effect of the regression on the evolution of capacities. The follow-up at the third year showed significant differences at the level of the oral language between the two groups and the developmental trajectory of the linguistic capacities seemed to be less positive in the group with regression
Bodet, Joffrey. "Développement psychologique, facteurs d'évolution et handicap chez le jeune enfant autiste." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30023.
Full textAutism is a developmental disorder that causes premature and lasting distortions at the level of communication, socialization and activities. Such disorders vary significantly from one individual to another, particularly at the developmental level. The heterogeneity that characterizes the development of autistic children is typically imparted to cognitive and linguistic factors. This study focuses on the psychological development of 219 autistic children, aged between 5 and 8 years. The first part of the study identifies 4 groups of autistic children having clearly different psychological developments. The first group (21%) demonstrates the most significant psychological transformations undergone throughout the first part of the study. The second group (24%) shows an important progression, though not to the same extent as the first group. The third group (30%) presents the weakest progression and the global development of a retarded child. Finally, the fourth group (25%) maintains a stable psychological behavior between 5 and 8 years old. The second part of this study seeks to identify some developmental factors. Our results reveal that relating to objects and the age at which the first verbal productions occur may be considered as good indicators of the autistic children's later development. Then, the third and last part of the study deals with the issue of impairment in autism through the notions of disability and disadvantage respectively. Our results show that these two formulations of impairment are closely related to the different psychological developments
Barua, Uttam Kumar. "Les problèmes diagnostiques de l'autisme : étude sur une cohorte de 362 enfants autistes." Brest, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BRES3202.
Full textThe pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) as conceptualized in the lCD-10, CFTMEA and DSM-IV are deeply unsatisfying to clinicians, academic researchers and same to parents. There are major problems with the past and current classification systems of the PDDs, based on categories, which to a large extent overlap with each other. No objective measures have been found to test the validity of the diagnostic categories used in the existing classification systems. Our research study on a cohort of 362 autistic children has shown a great discordance between Pie two classification systems such as the CFTMEA and the ICD-1O-DCR which arises the question of the pertinence and the validity of the categorical diagnostic system. We plead for the multidimensional approach to classification which could allow overcoming some of the inconvenient and limitations of the categorical systems. As the multidimensional approach to classification is much more in line with clinical reality than is any categorical system, it is practical to make s multidimensional diagnostic formulation, moreover the etiology is not yet found, so the principal preoccupation is clinical
Baghdadli, Amaria. "Étude des facteurs de variabilité des troubles autistiques de l'enfant : vers une identification de facteurs pronostiques de l'autisme." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON1T009.
Full textExcoffier, Elsa. "Approche dimensionnelle des comportements sociaux dans les troubles envahissants du développement. Intérêt d'un nouvel outil d'évaluation : le Children's Social Behavior Questionnaire." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR23050.
Full textFouchères, Fabrice. "Evaluation et troubles du développement de l'enfant." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11085.
Full textChrétien-Vincent, Myriam. "Application d'un programme d'activités vestibulo-proprioceptives avec des élèves présentant un trouble du spectre autistique intégrés en classe régulière." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25954.
Full textChildren with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) face many obstacles in their daily lives, including processing sensory stimulations in their environment. As children are more frequently included in typical school setting, interventions to increase their social participation must be found. A lot of sensory interventions are known by occupational therapists. A systematic review of original researches concerning the use of sensory modalities for children with ASD was conducted to evaluate their effectiveness and to define the different approaches. Only studies from the year 2000 were considered. Following this, efficacy of a sensorimotor program named SPIFE (Stimulations Proprioceptives pour l’Intégration et le Fonctionnement de l’Élève) was measured with seven children with ASD at the beginning of their elementary scholarship in regular groups. Results show some positive effects of the SPIFE, mostly to increase arousal of students in the classroom.
Cousin, Stéphanie. "Apprentissage dans le développement de la discrimination des stimuli sociaux chez l’enfant avec ou sans troubles du développement." Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30016/document.
Full textThe role of the environment has been demonstrated in the development of the discrimination of social stimuli. The discrimination of social stimuli such as faces and facial expressions have been extensively studied during the past decades. In addition, people with autism show atypical responses to social stimuli compared to typically functioning individuals. Those discrepancies can be seen very early in life. However, there is still much to know about how this learning takes place, particularly on the face parts that are relevant for the discrimination. The focus of this work is to study more precisely how face parts come to control the responses of children with autism. The goal of our studies was first, to build a task to measure precisely which parts of the face are involved in facial expressions discrimination in children with autism and in typically developing children (Experiments 1 & 2). Subsequently, we devised a task which evaluated the role of the eyes' and mouth regions in children with autism and typically developing children in order to see the effect of the modification of observing patterns of faces on the way eyes and mouth come to control the responses of children with autism (Experiments 3 & 4). Results are discussed in line with the role of the environment in participating in the development of facial expressions discrimination. Implications for the study in early facial expression discrimination learning in typically developing children are discussed. Direction of gaze, in adition to the eyes region expression, is discussed as a relevant element for the discrimination of facial stimuli
Bruneau-Bhérer, Rosée. "Le développement de la cognition sociale chez les enfants et ses liens avec le fonctionnement social dans les troubles du spectre de l'autisme." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24160.
Full textBrisot-Dubois, Judith. "Troubles Envahissants du Développement Sans Déficience Intellectuelle : Facteurs Prédictifs de la reconnaissance des expressions faciales émotionnelles." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30083/document.
Full textFacial emotionanl expression recognition in Pervasive Developpemental Disorders (PDD) are atypic and contribute to social skills difficulties for children and adolescents with PDD, including without intellectual disabilities. Hypothesis: predictiv factors exist in facial emotional expression recognition in PDD. Objectives: 1) characterize the abilities of facial emotional expressions recognition of 32 children and adolescents; 2) identify risk or protective factors in the development of these abilities. Compare our results with a control group of 37 typical peers. Our study is cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical. The primary point was the number of errors in the Danva 2F, which is a validated and standardized assessment tool (basic emotional expression). Results: show that our clinical group made significantly more errors in the recognition of facial emotional expressions than what is observed in population and standardized in our control population. Risk factors of the number of errors made in the Danva are highlighted: the intensity of socio-communicative disorders present as measured by the ADOS (ORa=2,08 ; IC 95%= [1,02/4,22] ; p=0,006). Protective factors are identified, linked to a low of stereotyped and repetitive patterns score below the threshold of the area 3 of the ADI (DANVA AF: ORa=0,078 ; IC 95%= [0,007/0,883] ; p=0,02. DANVA CF: ORa: 0,05 ; IC 95%= [0,005/0,44] ; p=0,0004). Conclusion: results allow us to observe a disorder of the ability to recognize facial expressions in our clinical group and the presence of risk factors and protective factors related to it. Perspectives: use a larger sample to study clinical parameters more related to emotional processing, our clinical work emphasizes the importance of early intervention multimodal, to improve the capacity of emotional processing
Raysse, Pierre. "Troubles du développement de l'enfant et qualité de vie familiale." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30068.
Full textParents are the main child support during development and have to cope with the developmental disorders of their child over the years. Most of them reported high levels of burden following their child’s diagnosis. The subjective, multidimensional concept of quality of life (Qol) could be operative to apprehend how the domains of parental life which have been impaired may decrease the parents' abilities to cope with the main needs of their child. However the widespread use of the Qol concept contrasts with the lack of validated tools and studies about this issue. Our aim was to validate the Par-DD-qol, a French questionnaire devised in order to assess the impairments of parental quality of life.The 17 item self rated questionnaire was completed by 590 parents of 349 children with developmental disorders (autistic and non autistic). An additional approach of the cross-diagnostic validity was made with 304 parents of children without developmental disorders and hospitalized in paediatrics. Three scores were identified: emotional score, adaptative score and global score. The main psychometric features are presented. This short questionnaire has good psychometric qualities and could be helpful in routine clinical care. It is not specific and could allow comparative studies..The study of the content validity, the responsiveness and cross-diagnostic validity needs further development. Methodological and therapeutic issues, implications for improvement of family support are discussed
Kondombo-Traoré, Fatimata. "L'utilisation des indices de développement de l'échelle de Vineland entre l'enfant autiste et ses parents : entre évaluation et remaillage des liens." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR086.
Full textThe institutional practice in day hospital for children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders is discussed here. The main objective focuses on a psychological intervention based on the rating with the VABS (Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales) that takes into account the issues of both parents and caregivers to lead them to a better understanding of the impact of symptoms on the child and on the relationships. Double assessment of the scale on parents and on caregivers was conducted to collect their representations on the child disorder as well as their representations on his skills and his emerging potential. The function of the VABS on the mediation of the institutional follow-up of a six young people, including two girls and four boys, affected with autism spectrum disorders is illustrated. Results, which are based on the observation and analysis of sixteen protocols, point out the benefits of changing our clinical practice to a plural and integrative institutional approach, especially while tackling the assistance of parents confronted to autism spectrum disorders. Furthermore, outcomes on a group clinical experience, with seven participants composed of parents and foster families caring daily of children with ASDs, are also presented
Belley, Stéphanie. "Les effets de l'accompagnement du technicien en éducation spécialisée sur les interactions sociales d'un élève présentant un trouble du spectre autistique au préscolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28053.
Full textTo this day, in Quebec, it is estimated that one in every 115 children is diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (Noiseux, 2011). Along with the current context of their steady increase, the number of those who are integrated into a regular classroom continues to grow. Given their distinct needs, schools tend to favor the presence of a Special Education Assistant (TES) in the regular classroom in order to support students in developing their autonomy and learning (SRSEAS, 2007). In despite of the initial objectives and the individual intervention of the TES, a review of the literature revealed adverse effects that may be associated with excessive student management, which may accentuate differences between peers and them. This paper presents the results of a descriptive study to illuminate the individual support practices of the special education technician when working with preschool students with ASD in order to gain a better understanding of these practices. The results also look at the effects of these practices on the evolution of the social interactions of the students targeted during a school year. These results provide specific guidance to school boards to promote the academic and social success of students with ASD integrated in the regular classroom.
Al, Halaby Brigitte. "Etude du lien spécifique entre la dysrégulation de l’attention conjointe et le développement de la communication sociale chez de jeunes enfants avec autisme." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H112.
Full textThe etiology of autism remains poorly identified, however it has been established that this disorder is characterized by deficits in social communication, in particular in joint attention, which involves major difficulties in understanding others as intentional agents, a lack of empathy and deficits in imitation. The objectives of this research are to study, on one hand, the link between joint attention dysregulation and later social communication development, and on the other hand, the impact of an intervention program based on the hetero-regulation of joint attention for young children with autism. It is both a longitudinal (12 months) and transversal study concerning 10 young children with autism, matched by developmental age to 10 young children with Down’s syndrome and to 10 young typically developing children. The development of the children comprising these three groups is assessed with appropriate clinical tools (Brunet-Lézine, BECS, EDEI-R). The assessment of dysregulation (in the domains of activity, joint attention and social communication skills) is realized during play sessions using original clinical tools. The results show dysregulation in processes of joint attention (desynchronization, perseverations, breaking off, instability, slowness) contributing to atypical development of social communication in autism, in particular with regard to producing imperative function and conventional gestures, which could explain the difficulties that children with autism exhibit when learning to socialize. However, differential evolution in children with autism benefiting from intervention shows that inter- individual instabilities in cognitive profiles and in the development of social communication skills correspond to interindividual instabilities in the dysregulation of joint attention. Our model is thus supported by the data, underlining therefore the interest of using joint attention dysregulation as a predictor of social communication development. These results also emphasize the value of therapies based on the hetero-regulation of joint attention and of social communication for young children with autism
Fuentealba, Baldini Luisa. "Syndrome du bébé secoué : devenir développemental et construction du lien d'attachement : étude longitudinale d'une cohorte d'enfants diagnostiqués avec ce syndrome du bébé secoué dès l'hospitalisation à quatre ans de vie." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC015.
Full textThis study has two main objectives ; First, to describe the developmental Tate of children who have suffered from shaken baby syndrome white documenting the construction of the child-mother attachment bond ; Second, to understand the complexity of the interrelationships between the medical and relational aspects. This study adopts a long-term perspective involving 45 children evaluated at 12. 18 and 48 months old. A control group composed of children diagnosed with simple craniostenosis has been used for comparison. Psychomotor development was tested using the Brunet Lénine method. Cognitive development was addressed using the WPPSI-III test, Child temperament has been assessed using the QT6 questionnaire, and the social withdrawal behavior by using the Alarm Distress Baby Scale. Behavioral disorders were assessed using the questionnaire Child Behavior Check List and attachment behavior was evaluated using the Strange Situation protocol. Maternal sensitivity was assessed using Ainsworth's Maternal Sensitivity Scale, Results of the psychomotor and cognitive development assessments suggest that there is a link between an initial status epilepticus (in addition to young age) with short and long term low test scores. Child temperament and maternal sensitivity were not shown to be linked to the shaken baby syndrome. Social withdrawl was observed in 23% of the cases and were associated with admission to a child care unit at a young age based on their serious initial medical state, and early relational disorders. Paradoxically, the attachment behavior secure has been found over-represented and the attachment behavior avoidant insecure attachment as been shown to be under-represented
Rechtman, Elza. "Cognition sociale et cerveau social dans les troubles du développement de l’enfant." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB005/document.
Full textAutism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by abnormal social interactions. Eye-tracking studies have objectively reported social perception abnormalities in ASD, characterized by a decrease of gaze towards social stimuli. Brain imaging studies, using PET and SPECT methods, have revealed a decrease in cerebral blood flow (CSF) at rest in the temporal regions, particularly in the superior temporal sulcus (STS), in children with ASD. Nowadays, it is possible to measure rest CBF with MRI using arterial spin labeling (ASL) sequence. In this thesis, we confirmed the decreased in rest CBF within the STS in children with ASD using MRI-ASL, which could allow its use as a biomarker in ASD. We also suggest that rest CBF could be a more relevant index for studying basic brain function in ASD. In addition, we performed a cross-sectional eye-tracking study using the same stimuli over a wide age-range and showed the impact of age on social perception in ASD and in typical development. Finally, we showed social perception abnormalities, using eye-tracking, and cortical functioning abnormalities within the STS using MRI-ASL, in children with posterior fossa arachnoid cyst. A better understanding of the social difficulties underlying this disorder could have a major impact on patient outcome
Still, Laura. "Etude rétrospective des signes précoces des troubles du spectre de l'autisme chez les très jeunes enfants déficients visuels." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2071/document.
Full textPrevious research ans clinical observations suggest a high incidence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in visually impaired children. A phenomena of developmental regression or stagnation « developmental setback » observed in the second year of life of visually impaired babies appears to predict the later occurrence of ASD. Relatively little research has explored the behavioural manifestations of very young visually impaired children before and around the apparition of developmental setback. For this retrospective study, home movies of blind children at the age of 12 months, 24 months and between 3 and 4 years, are analysed and behaviours of social communication are coded, to detect early signs of ASD. Films of blind children having later recieved a diagnosis of ASD are compared to films of blind children without ASD. The results indicate a lower frequency of certain social communication behaviours in blind children with ASD as early as 12 months old, with particular differences being observed in social engagement behaviours. Differences are also observed in the level of functional language from 24 months. Motor and language stereotyped behaviours are observed equally in the two groups until the age of 3 when these behaviours increase in the blind ASD children and decrease in the blind children without ASD. Divergences in the type of play are identified, sensory play being more frequent in the blind ASD children. Certain social rejection behaviours and sensory sensitivities are only observed in the blind ASD group. The results of this study contribute to a better understanding of early ASD signs in the blind, and improvements in the early screening of ASD in very young visually impaired children, as well as guiding early intervention programmes
Jagodowicz, Johanna. "Le développement précoce : quels indicateurs pour prévenir d'un trouble?" Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825021.
Full textNuchadee, Marie-Laure Joëlle. "Compétences verbales et troubles du spectre autistique : effets de différents traitements sur l’acquisition de compétences verbales chez les enfants avec TSA et acquisition d’analogues de compétences verbales « complexes » chez les personnes au développement typique et chez les personnes atteintes de TSA." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30004.
Full textThe current thesis aimed at investigating verbal skills in individuals with ASD, focusing in particular on the impact of treatment on the development of these skills, as well as attempting to contribute to a more complete behavior analytic explanation of complex generative language.Our first study aimed at comparing the effect of behavioral treatment and multi disciplinary treatment on the verbal skills of children on the autism spectrum in natural settings. Treatment outcome was assessed by analyzing the results to standardized tests evaluating common vocabulary, spatial vocabulary, syntax and non-verbal reasoning and by comparing the number of children who had been mainstreamed into regular classrooms without the help of an aide. Participants with the best test scores on the standardized tests and whose learning rates reached or exceeded normal learning rates of language skills belonged to the group that received early intensive behavioral treatment. It is also in this group that we find the highest percentage of participants who were mainstreamed without special support. We also set to explore how child variables could influence treatment outcome. Our results indicated that age of intake had an effect only on the learning rates of verbal skills and that only for participants who received intensive behavioral treatment. In addition, we explored the possibility of a relation between the severity of symptoms at the age of 4-5 years and the learning rates and the severity of symptoms after approximately 4 years of intensive behavioral treatment. Data analysis revealed that severity of symptoms impairing the development and interfering communication at the age of 4 to 5 years were predictive of the severity of the symptoms that would be observed a few years later. We also conducted a follow up and compared the learning rates after on average of 2 years of intensive behavioral treatment and after on average 4 years of treatment. Significant variability was observed in the evolution in learning rates from one participant to another. Finally, in an attempt to better understand this heterogeneity, we studied the rate of skill acquisition over a 4-year period of children on the autism spectrum who received intensive behavioral treatment. The analysis of the learning curves indicated that there were two types of learners, fast learners and slow learners and that, regardless of age of onset of treatment.Our comparative study showed that whilst intensive behavioral treatment resulted in more important gains in the verbal skills of children with ASD than multi disciplinary treatment, all verbal skills were not affected in the same way. Indeed the gains in vocabulary were more important than the ones in grammar. We thus set in the second part of this thesis to conduct a behavioral analysis of the development of complex verbal skills in the typically developing population but also in the population on the autism spectrum. We used minimal verbal instructions, and matching to sample and sequence training procedures to develop responding to stimulus classes. These were considered analogous to complex verbal skills, namely syntactic relations and classes of verbs, nouns or adjectives
Evrard, Mélanie. "Éveil musical et communication orale : présentation de trois études de cas menées auprès d'enfants d'âge préscolaire présentant un trouble du spectre autistique dans leur milieu familial." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27975.
Full textCurrently, in the province of Québec, Canada, 90 to 120 out of 10,000 individuals have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The literature contains many different definitions of ASD. Despite communication challenges, individuals with ASD show strengths in terms of receptive language, and particularly auditory processing. According to many authors, children with ASD find it easier to process nonverbal stimuli (e.g., musical sounds) than verbal stimuli (e.g., language). Moreover, autistic children appear to have exceptional innate musical abilities. Music education is therefore a promising avenue for promoting language abilities in preschoolers with ASD. However, to our knowledge, only three music education studies to date have addressed autistic preschoolers. Yet, the results show improved communication abilities. However, none of these studies examined social interactions. Furthermore, they used varied music techniques (musical instruments, melodies, or rhythms), and they did not consider a global music education program that takes into account the specific development and identity of autistic children. Further studies are needed to validate and build on these findings. The present study aimed to identify profiles of children’s daily oral communication behaviors in the family environment. A second objective was to determine the effects of a music program on the children’s music perception, expressive language, receptive language, and language use. To do so, we used a mixed research design (pre- and post-tests before and after the program). Three families (N=3) with an ASD child were recruited. Because Alexis (5 years old) was nonverbal, his profile differed significantly from those of the two other children (4 years old), and the three profiles were heterogeneous. Nicky demonstrated very echolalic language, and Julien was a high potential autistic child with hyperlexia and social interaction difficulties. Before and after the music program, each child was assessed with standardized music and language tests. Observation sessions were conducted and interviews were held with parents. After 14 music education sessions, the results showed positive effects on all three children. Nicky improved in musical perception and quantitatively decreased his echolalia. Julien qualitatively developed his social interactions with other children and his narrative memory. Alexis acquired music knowledge, which improved his vocal production, and he increased his vocabulary exponentially. General music ability results were obtained for all the children and all results were collected. Future research directions are proposed.
Ilg, Jennifer. "Développement et évaluation d'un programme psychoéducatif de formation aux habiletés parentales pour les parents de jeunes enfants ayant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG035.
Full textParents of children with ASD face many challenges that affect their well-being. Parent trainings (PT) in young children with ASD are known for improving the child’s behaviors and reducing parenting stress. The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a French parent training that is based on applied behavior analysis. An initial efficacy study was conducted with 6 parents. Parents have significantly improved their knowledge in ASD and behavioral intervention strategies. They reported an improvement in their child’s behavior. The PT was considered by the parents as effective, the methods used as acceptable and the objectives targeted as important. This promising PT was then improved and evaluated on 18 more parents. Parents have again improved their knowledge in ASD and behavioral strategies whereas children’s socialization skills have improved as well. For 16 parents, the PT has an additional decreasing effect on stress. A manual has been developed with this PT
Garry, Cécile. "Etude longitudinale des compétences sociales chez les enfants avec TSA d'âge préscolaire : articulation entre approches expérimentale et écologique." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR145/document.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to assess the development of social skills in preschool childrenwith ASD. 19 children (mean age at baseline = 52.44 months, SD = 10.07) enrolled in Kindergarten special schools were followed for 10 months. Based on the model of Yeates et al. (2007), social skills are apprehended according to two of three components, the social information processing and the social interaction behaviors. The social information processing is evaluated by the visual exploration of social scenes in an eye-tracking paradigm. The social interaction behaviors are observed in ecological situation at school. Expectedly, the main results show that the severity of the disorders and the socio-communicative level at the beginning of the study influence the development of children’s social skills in these two components. However, this need to be modulated according to the context. Patterns of social scenes exploration are relatively stable during the school year. On the other hand, a progress is notable in terms of social behavior in the classroom. In addition, links can be made between the development of social information processing and social interaction behaviors in the classroom. The analysis of individual profiles demonstrates a variety of individual social skills development trajectories that can be linked to the clinical profiles of children
Arnaud, Mado. "Interventions précoces en autisme : trajectoires développementales, prédicteurs de la progression et vécu parental." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20011.
Full textBackground: Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by a large heterogeneity at both the level of its etiology and in the developmental course of its core features. In this context, it is worth stressing the need for developing early interventions and evaluate their effects as well as questioning the role of the family.Study 1: This study aims to examine the effect of context on social attention in young children with ASD. Children with ASD look less at the face especially in contexts that are less socially engaging. The present Social attention task may be used as a predictive factor of a child’s progression.Study 2: The objective of this study is to characterize the developmental trajectories of young children who received Early Start Denver model intervention, and to identify factors that may influence their progression. Children show significant improvements in their level of comprehension and expression. Initial level of comprehension is a predictor of children's progress in the field of expressive communication. The social attention task is a predictor of the initial level of social skills.Study 3: In the third study the parental experiences of Parent Mediated Intervention via a telehealth program is explored. Interviews conducted after the program ended indicate that Telehealth may be relevant to the dissemination of Parent Mediated Interventions but caution is also needed as these interventions should not replace early intervention.Conclusion: Heterogeneity in ASD is present from early childhood and is expressed through significant differences in developmental patterns. This heterogeneity is also reflected in the children's response to an intervention. The search for predictive factors and the active ingredients of the intervention is necessary to offer the most individualized support possible. Finally, the support of parents is essential to improve their quality of life, foster their educational practices and to promote paths continuity
Richa, Sami. "L'information des parents des enfants autistes." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20672.
Full textPernez, Lydie Roux Camille Salmon Claudie Rozec Josiane. "Enfants autistes et enfants sourds ou aveugles présentant un autisme ou des troubles d'allure autistique." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=21986.
Full textMasson, Caroline. "Langage et communication d'une enfant autiste entre 8 et 26 mois : analyses qualitatives et quantitatives de films familiaux." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H099.
Full textThis research concerns the linguistic and communicative development of an autistic child before the age of three. It based on analyses of home movies recorded before the diagnosis and comparisons are made between typical and autistic children from 0;08 to 2;02. Three main issues are tackled in this study: 1) linguistic development, 2) interactional organization and communicative abilities, 3) adult adjustments in their exchanges with the autistic child. Our analyses of language reveal an atypical vocal behavior of the autistic child from the onset of babbling, which tends to normalize at one year in relation with the emergence of a few first words. Vocal atypicalities prevail again with the emergence of jargon at 1;06 and no new acquisitions. Our analyses of dialogic sequences emphasize favorable and unfavorable conditions in adult/autistic child exchanges. These conditions are related to the positioning in dialog and the child's posture, and they also take part in the language quality. Unforeseen communicative behaviors such as pretend play and pointing appear for a few months around the beginning of the second year, in relation with linguistic abilities. However, they don't persist at 1;06 and they don't present the same forms nor express intentionality as in the typical children observed. At 1;06, the conditions of success and failure seem to stay similar. They cause the adult's adjustment to child's behavior and bring about rhythmic interactions
De, Araujo Gabriela. "Etude sur le développement des frères et soeurs des enfants atteints d'autisme." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070059.
Full textO nascimento de um ser humano nào equivale ao nascimento de um sujeito psiquico. Para a causaçâo do sujeito, operaçôes lôgicas devem realizar-se, sâo operaçôes que caracterizam o sujeito em sua dependência significante ao campo do Outro. Podemos situar o autismo como um entrave nessas operaçôes. Assim o autismo seria a consequência da nào instalaçâo de tal laço, devido a vàrios possiveis fatores, entre os quais se incluem aspectos genéticos e psiquicos. O presente trabalho nào està focado no tema do autismo, mas sim em focar os efeitos de uma criança autista na familia. Pesquisas atuais indicam que o risco para os irmâos de crianças com autismo apresentarem também autismo é em torno de 4 à 18%. O objetivo especifico desta pesquisa é assim verificar a existência de sinais de risco psiquico na fratria da criança com autismo. Para tanto, serâo utilizados os seguintes indicadores: Indicadores de risco para o desenvolvimento infantil — IRDI; Os sinais da pesquisa PREAUT; a Avaliaçâo psicanalitica aos 3 anos - AP3; e o Child Behavior Checklist - CBCL em irmàos de crianças com diagnôstico de autismo. Para que se possa verificar a existência de uma associaçâo entre a gravidade do transtorno da criança autista e a presença de dificuldades no desenvolvimento do irmâo, serà aplicada a Childhood Autism Rating Scale — CARS. Os resultados serâo articulados de modo a permitir a anàlise das manifestaçôes singulares expressas pelas crianças, das tendências encontradas nos resultados quantitativos. O objetivo é assim de refletir sobre o modo com o quai cada criança pode responder àquilo que a precede
Taton, Romain. "Étude comparative des trajectoires développementales de personnes présentant un Trouble du Spectre de l'Autisme (TSA) et bénéficiant d'interventions psycho-éducatives." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB119/document.
Full textBackgroud : The treatment of people with autism, in France, is the subject of recommendations of good practices published by the High health authorities, those are actually supported through the autism plan 2013-2017. According to those recommendations, developemental, cognitive and behavioral approachs are central and research works still essential. Objective : This doctoral reseach is focusing on psycho-educational strategies used by different medico-social institutions on ASD people of various developemental profils and various behaviors. The purpose is to analyse the impact of those strategies on psycho-educational development, socio-adaptative evolution and autistic behaviors over a period of three years. Hypothesis : We assume that developmental trajectories on cognitives and socio-adaptatives abilities as well as on autistic behaviors are determined by the implementation quality of the psycho-educational interventions, regardless the age range and the autism severity degree of people with autism. Methodology : The population studied in this research comprehends 158 people with autism, children (N=54), teenagers (N=19) and adults (N=105). They all received psycho-educational interventions in differents specialised instituitions (Mainly in Normandy, some in the Great Est). Research tools : - The developmental trajectories have been determined on the basis of regular psycho-educational and socio-adaptatif évaluations during a three years period, with VINELANDII and PEP3. In addition, the ECAR-T has been used to evaluate autistic behaviors. - To evaluate the implementation quality of treatments into the institutions, we built an original evaluation scale measuring the psycho-educational intervention properties. This tool enables to determine actions in place inside institutons, and to make objective measurements about the actual implantation level of psycho-educational programs into those institutions. Data processing : The data process aims to validate the MIPE. It will also be used to estimate the impact of interventions and their characteristics on developmental trajectory. Findings : Results enable to validate the MIPE scale, which makes objective measurements about the actual implantation level of psycho-educational programs. Data process also emphasizes the relevance of the approach offered to our population sample, regardless the age range and the autism severity degree. Conclusion : The outcoume of this study demonstrate not only the relevance of psycho-educational intervention and their display modality for people with autism living in institution, regardless their age (children, teenager, adults), it also highlighs the importance of their implementation characteristics
Périer, Antoine. "Interaction sociale et recherche d'objet caché chez de jeunes enfants atteints d'autisme, porteurs de trisomie 21 et "tout venant"." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H092.
Full textSearching for hidden objects cannot be reduced to the simple notion of object permanence. We conceptualize this process as a problem solving activity. From the age of 12 months, infants generally no longer commit the A not B error. However the study of children’s behaviour in response to this task is nonetheless interesting when considering that the presence of adults adds a social aspect to the situation. Our results show that at different ages, autistic children perform as well as neurotypical children and children who have been diagnosed with Down’s Syndrome when subjects are matched for developmental age. The resuits also indicate that the effect of social solicitation on children’s performance depends essentially upon the intensity of the social stimulation and the chidren’ s developmental age. However contrary to the manner in which normally developping children typically behave in response to this particular task, autistic subjects do not show an increase in social play as developmental age increases
Lailheugue-Escribe, Muriel. "Développement des enfants à haut potentiel intellectuel et psychopathologies." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20058.
Full textPast research has shown contrasting and controversial results concerning difficulties encountered by gifted children (GC). The objective of this study is to link potential difficulties in gifted children's to their self-evaluation and individual characteristics. A sample of 98 children aged between 10 and 15 months whose intelligence quotient (IQ) was equal to or higher than 130 participated in this study. Two methods were selected: a) a collect of anamnesis data from the mother; b) child auto evaluations questionnaires (Personality and Motivation). Analyses are organized in three distinct sections all of them emphasizing endogenous and exogenous factors exacerbating the gifted children's adaptation problems (sociorelational, educative, psychopathological…). Results of descriptive, factorial and typological analyses suggest that gifted children are a heterogeneous population, extreme and often at risk. Having most difficulties was more strongly associated with contextual factors than biological predispositions. Clinical case studies allow us to illustrate the complexity that these difficulties can imply in individual developmental trajectories. Our findings are important for programs aimed at prevention of psychopathological and/or developmental difficulties
Morin, Louise. "Le développement de la communication écrite auprès d'un enfant autiste." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29206.
Full textCassel, Raquel Sofia. "Les incitations prosodiques au cours du développement de l’enfant à devenir autistique : Etude du mamanais dans les films familiaux." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H108.
Full textDifferently of typical babies, who express an interest for communication, infants who will become autistic are characterized by the presence of abnormalities in social interactions and communication. This research is focused on “motherese”, a language used by the adults when addressing to infants. Characterized by a raised `pitch' and exaggerated contours of intonation, motherese wakes up infants’ attention and communicates emotion and phonetic information of the language. This type of speech depends on the quality of the answers of the baby which suggests that infant is actively implicated in early interaction process. We postulate that: if language learning depends on a normal social interest for people and the signals they produce, autistic children, who lack social interest, may be in a cumulative disadvantage in language acquisition. Their poor answers to the incentives of their parents can impoverish their motherese production. That could in return reinforce the withdrawal and the delay in language acquisition. We participate on the development of computational methods and an algorithm allowing the characterization and the automatic detection of motherese for the analysis of early parents-infants interactions in family movies. We tested our hypothesis in two observations: a control child and a child with autistic development. These case studies show that the hypothesis are testable and not contradicted, but this imply to consider the respective roles of mothers and fathers from which dynamics is very different during the first months of child’s life
Longuet, Sophie. "Influence des émotions sur la locomotion dirigée au cours de l’ontogenèse et chez l’enfant atteint de troubles autistiques." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100110.
Full textVoluntary movement would be based on motivation linked to emotions. The current thesis studies emotion influence on goal directed locomotion during ontogenesis and in the child with autism. Aversive emotions would have an influence on planning (goal, trajectory), but not on movement programming (locomotor parameters, balance strategies). The latter, automatic, would be modified by age and by pathology. Two studies on goal directed locomotion were realized: the first comparing the young adult and the elderly, the second comparing the child with autism (autistic) with the healthy child matched by biological / developmental age (toddler). In both experiments, the participants had to walk in order to work on an emotional variable (switching off a positive/neutral/aversive picture or taking a positive/aversive object, located in front of them, at a 45° angle on their right or being moved during movement). The results show an influence of aversive emotions on planning in all participants, particularly in the young adult and in the autistic child. However all healthy participants would be able to forget them in order to answer the given instruction. The autistic child would present altered planning, regardless of emotions, the latter being used as movement-trigger. The programming is not modified by emotions and not much by ontogenesis: only the initial unbalance in the elderly and locomotor parameters in the toddler and the autistic child are modified. A goal directed locomotion would facilitate balance/movement coordination
Yarmohammadian, Hossein Abadi Ahmad. "Etude de méthodes d'éducation spécialisée du langage pour des enfants avec un déficit cognitif (déficience intellectuelle et autisme)." Lille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL3A002.
Full textBédard-Bruyère, Flavie. "Développement social de l'enfant autiste par le chant choral : trois études de cas." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68631.
Full textAutism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 1% of the world's population. The manifestations of this disorder particularly affect the social and language spheres. Several intervention methods have been developed to alleviate the challenges encountered by these individuals. Artistic methods, such as music, have also been considered. Various interventions and musical programs have been presented to autistic populations in order to observe their effects on their social development. However, among these interventions, a group singing activity was little exploited. The objective of this dissertation was to understand how an extracurricular choral activity can contribute to the development of social skills in children with autism. The methodology of the qualitative case study was favoured in order to answer this question. Three children with ASD aged 6 to 12 years were recruited. These children participated in an extracurricular choir activity at their special school. Observations were made during choir sessions in the winter of 2020. However, the global Covid-19 pandemic has forced the closure of schools. Therefore, only four observation sessions were conducted. According to the analysis of the results, the choir seems to be a context where children can satisfy their social curiosity. It is also a place where stereotypical behaviours are expressed to a lesser extent and where children can become familiar with changes in a safe context. Research avenues are also formulated at the end of this paper.
Roulet-Amiot, Leslie. "Traitement de l'accord grammatical chez des enfants atteints d'un trouble spécifique du développement du langage." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H032.
Full textAcquiring one's language is normally fast and effortless but for children with SLI the way is bristling with difficulties. For these children, the use of the grammatical morphemes is particularly overdrawn. Through this work, we wonder whether their difficulties are expressive, receptive or both? French-speaking children with or without SLI took part in various studies on gender agreement processing in the noun phrase and on number agreement between the subject and the verb. With these studies, we wanted to determine whether the children tested produced agreement errors and whether their errors were associated (or not) with an agreement violation sensitivity. The results show (i) that children with sli produce many gender and number agreement errors but (ii) they are, nevertheless, sensitive to agreement violations of these various agreements
Sacco, Silvia. "Rôle du corps calleux dans l'établissement des asymétries et des échanges interhémisphériques : Étude comparative chez des enfants tout-venant et des enfants présentant une agénésie isolée du corps calleux." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05H002.
Full textMany studies have tried to understand the role of the corpus callosum in the emergence of functional asymetries and interhemispheric transfer by studying subjects with an agenesis of the corpus callosum. However it is important to note that most of these studies observed subjects with associated pathologies. In this research, we compared a group of 50 children aged 1- 10 presenting an isolated agenesis of the corpus callosum detected in utero, with normal intellectual capacities, with a control group of 105 typically developing children were compared on pattern of handedness, language lateralization and interhemispheric transfer using bimanual coordination and transfer of information tasks. Results show that handedness develops almost normally in the abscence of the corpus callosum with yet more fluctuations in the choice of the hand. However at the dichotic listening task, we found an atypical language lateralization in the acallosal children with a left ear advantage. As for bimanual coordination, we found very little differences between groups. There was no group difference in the delay between hands, nor in the bimanual skill, we observed a greater crossed-uncrossed difference at the interhemispheric transfer task in acallosal children compared with typically developing children
Stahl, Laura. "Flexibilité cognitive et attention conjointe chez le jeune enfant autiste : aspects développementaux." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30014.
Full textIt has been proposed that a deficit in cognitive flexibility is specific to autism. Several recent results undermine this hypothesis and put the emphasis on joint attention deficits. These two forms of flexibility and the link between them were studied in 53 children with autism and compared to 49 children of a clinical control group and to 74 children of a normal control group. Matched on mental age, these children were divided into three age groups, ranging from 18 to 84 months. In addition, a longitudinal study was conducted. In the autism group, our results show specific deficits in joint attention, but not in cognitive flexibility. Furthermore, these two forms of flexibility don't seem to be associated in typical and atypical development. These results are discussed from a developmental perspective and they bring up the hypothesis of an early deficit in social orienting in autism
Foussier, Stéphane. "Implantation d'un programme d'intervention de jeu semi structuré à domicile et en institution pour enfants avec TED : Etude des modifications des comportements autistiques, de la régulation des activités, du développement cognitif et socio émotionnel des enfants et de la qualité de vie familiale." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H120.
Full textChildren with autism have cognitive and socio emotional difficulties, and disorders of activity regulation. However they are not divested for all that and they have resources to learn and develop himself. The research showed that to be beneficial, programs of learning and personal fulfilments must be structured, constant and applied in children reached by autism, program specially conceived for them, called "JE à 2" (educational game). The purpose of our research is to study the effect of this program on the autistic symptoms, on the regulation of their activity in situation of game and the emotional development and socio cognitive abilities, as well as on the quality of life of their parents
Makanga, Jean Bernard. "Développement et prématurité de l'enfant gabonais issu de milieu rural : Cas des enfants Punu et Fang âgés de 3 à 24 mois. Etude comparative." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL357.
Full textRetailleau, Brigitte. "Des enjeux constitutifs du pari d'éducabilité à l'éducation spécialisée actuelle des enfants ayant des troubles envahissants du développement." Nantes, 2011. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343103808.
Full textAkoury, Dirani Leyla. "Étude différentielle des trajectoires du développement cognitif et socio-émotionnel d'enfants autistes, déficients mentaux et normaux et effets d'une prise en charge thérapeutique : la thérapie d'étayage cognitif et affectif, TECA." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H010.
Full textBased on an affective relationship and on a non directive approach, considering the level of the child's evolution and proposing activities settled on the proximal zone of development of the autistic child, the therapy we propose "Cognitive and Affective Supportive Therapy" (CAST) - (Thérapie d'étayage cognitif et affectif, TECA) improvesthe socio-emotional and cognitive capacity of the autistic child. A comparison between autistic children, mentally retarded ones, particularly Down syndrome's ones, and normal children shows developmental specificities of each group and shows the therapeutic impact on them. The development evolution is measured by the BECS (Batterie d'évaluation du développement socio-cognitif - J. L. Adrien). A grid, the CAST-g, is conceived and validated to write down the contents of the therapy
Leroy, Sandrine. "Troubles de la généralisation dans les grammaires de construction chez des enfants présentant des troubles spécifiques du langage." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100219/document.
Full textConstruction grammars argue that language structures progressively emerge thanks to the use of general cognitive processes. Theoretical hypotheses suggest that complexity and structure of morphosyntactic forms can only be explained in a constructivist perspective in which children develop their new forms by making more complex and generalizing their own prior utterances. These hypotheses have been already tested with children with typical language development (TLD) but few studies were interested in children with specific language impairment (SLI). These hypotheses give new interesting theoretical perspectives for apprehending their language disorders better. Children with SLI present a lack of syntactic productivity and a more important input dependency. These observations are compatible with the hypothesis of a lack of generalization of construction schemas. Consequently, the children’s abstraction of construction schemas would be slowed down compared to children with TLD’s abstraction. The current doctoral thesis studies the hypothesis of a lack of generalization in children with SLI by analyzing more particularly the role of analogical mapping. The results obtained are promising and in agreement with our hypothesis. If studies about the role of analogical mapping as a factor explaining the disorders in children with SLI are attractive, other considerations have still to be explored for strengthening our hypotheses
Maciel, Soares Julia. "La notion d'autre "suffisamment pareil" dans la rencontre intersubjective : implications dans la prise en charge de l'autisme." Paris 13, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA131008.
Full textAutism questions the several theoretical formulations that attempt to understand the processes involved in psychic development. What the French 3i method suggests as a treatment of autism allows to question further the psychoanalytic theory, with which a link can be proposed. Since the goal of the 3i therapeutic sessions is to establish interactions, a few orientations are given to adults to create moments of contact, for instance to imitate the child and to not to say "no" during the sessions. We propose to investigate the reasons of these assumptions in connection with what happens during the first period of the psychic development. When reworking the first intersubjective encounters, we observed that imitation and attunement that characterize them indicate that these encounters are marked by resemblance more then by difference. Our proposition is to consider the other of these first intersubjective encounters as a “similar enough other”. Being autism a clinic of the archaic period of psychic development, we think that this type of encounter where the difference does not stand out points to a type of relation with the other in a way that autistic children could accept. Based upon an autistic child that was seen for 20 months under the 3i method, we discuss the clinical implications of our proposition. The discussion, based upon the principles of the intervention proposed by this method, indicate that based on encounters of this nature, the "similar enough" can become gradually less similar. The progress of the child that was seen under the umbrella of the 3i method allows to infer some therapeutic benefits of this type of encounter, initiated by an other who presents himself at first as similar enough to the child
O autismo questiona as diversas formulações teóricas que se esforçam em compreender os processos implicados no desenvolvimento psíquico. O que propõe o método francês dos 3i como tratamento do autismo permite avançar as questões que o autismo coloca especialmente à teoria psicanalítica, com a qual uma articulação pode ser elaborada. Sendo a interação o objetivo das sessões 3i, algumas orientações são dadas aos adultos que intervém no sentido de criar momentos de encontro, dentre elas a de imitar a criança e a de não dizer “não” nas sessões. Propomos investigar os fundamentos dessas premissas a partir de uma articulação com o que se passa no primeiro tempo da constituição psíquica. Ao retrabalhar os primeiros encontros intersubjetivos, observamos que a imitação e a sintonia que lhes são característicos indicam que esses encontros são marcados mais pela semelhança e menos pela diferença. Nossa proposição é a considerar o outro desses primeiros encontros intersubjetivos como um outro “suficientemente similar” ao sujeito. Sendo o autismo uma clínica do tempo arcaico do psiquismo, pensamos que esse tipo de encontro onde a diferença não figura em primeiro plano remete a um tipo de relação com o outro que as crianças autistas são capazes de suportar. A partir do caso de uma criança autista atendida por 20 meses dentro dos moldes do método dos 3i, discutimos as implicações clínicas da nossa proposição. A discussão, que tem por eixos os princípios de intervenção propostos pelo método dos 3i, indica que a partir de encontros dessa natureza, possíveis à criança autista, o “suficientemente similar” pode tornar-se cada vez menos similar. A evolução do caso da criança atendida nos moldes do método 3i permite inferior alguns efeitos terapêuticos desse tipo de encontro, provocado por um outro que se apresenta inicialmente como suficientemente similar com a criança
Sarris, Dimitrios. "Clinique psychopathologique et dysharmonie cognitive : le rôle médiateur du conte dans le traitement thérapeutique des enfants âgés de 5 à 12 ans présentant des troubles dysharmoniques." Amiens, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AMIE0016.
Full textGaudet, Isabelle. "Étude exploratoire de l'efficacité de bouchons auriculaires sur l'attention et les comportements d'enfants présentant un trouble envahissant du développement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25452/25452.pdf.
Full textSeressonn, Véronika. "Trouble spécifique du développement du langage oral ou dysphasie de l’enfant : Contributions de la clinique projective à l’étude du fonctionnement psychique dans une perspective psychodynamique." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H123.
Full textSpecific language impairment (SLI) or developmental dysphasia is not much studied in psychopathological psychodynamic approach, whereas it is the subject of many publications in neuropsychology. The meeting with children with specific language impairment in a Hospital Language Center fed from the questionings in particular relating to the articulation with psychic organization of the personality and the treatments to propose. This research task proposes to study psychic process in French-speaking children with SLI, aged 6 to 11. The central assumption is the transnosographical aspect of specific language impairment in the field of infantile psychopathology, in spite of the criteria of exclusion establish by French and international classifications. Our other assumptions rise from the review of the literature (neuropsychology, psycholinguistics and psychoanalysis) on language emergence and development. Thus, we sought to highlight which the developmental dysphasia (or SLI) results from introjections process failure and transitional symbolizations failure. To this end, each child underwent three projective tests: Rorschach, C. A. T/T. A. T and Scéno-test, analysed in a psychodynamic perspective, in order to clarify the problems and defensive mechanisms, by releasing at the same time the common features and the more singular aspects. Several cases studies will illustrate the clinical projective contributions to the study of psychic process of children with specific language impairment
Leblanc, Marie-Pierre. "Stress de parents d'enfant présentant un trouble envahissant du développement : stratégies d'adaptation et besoins à combler." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6465.
Full textBellusso, Perrine. "Intérêts de la psychothérapie à médiation sensorielle dans le cadre de la prise en charge des troubles de la relation et de la communication chez des enfants autistes sévèrement déficitaires." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG028.
Full textThe first objective was to offer a definite analysis of the theoretical models relating to the etiology of the autistic syndrom, with a very particular focus on the place of sensory features in the autistic pathology. On the basis of this theoretical study, we’ve made the hypothesis that a link could exist between sensory disorders and relation and communication disabilities in the autistic syndrome.Thus, we’ve conceptualized an approach of psychotherapy with sensory mediation, intended for the taking care of relation and communication disturbances from autistic children showing intellectual disabilities. We’ve developed the framework of this approach by combining the theoretical and practical foundations of several sensory mediated therapies. We’ve evaluated the interest of psychotherapy with sensory mediation, within the framework of an applied research program with the Medico-Educational Institute named “Le Rosier Blanc” (Saverne, 67, France). We present the devices of psychotherapy with sensory mediation, as well as the results (qualitative and quantitative)