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Academic literature on the topic 'Troubles du langage – Québec (Province) – Études longitudinales'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Troubles du langage – Québec (Province) – Études longitudinales"
Ouellet, Emmanuel. "La relation entre le trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité et le développement du langage." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27289/27289.pdf.
Full textMatte-Landry, Alexandra. "Le retard de langage précoce : difficultés développementales concomitantes et à l'âge scolaire selon sa persistance." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30032.
Full textThe present thesis focuses on children with early language delay (LD) at 18 months of age from a populationbased longitudinal study. It focuses on their co-occurring and school-age developmental difficulties according to LD persistence. First, a retrodictive approach was used to document motor development, sleep and psychosocial development in late-talkers to identify whether specific difficulties and/or their accumulation predict expressive LD persistence over and above initial language levels. Results showed that children with persistent LD accumulated developmental difficulties at 18 months of age whereas those with transient LD only had more oppositional behaviors than children with persistent LD and controls. These developmental difficulties seem to have a contribution to the development of expressive language but they do not predict LD persistence over and above the nature and the severity of early LD. The only unique predictor of persistence at 5 years of age was 18-month receptive vocabulary. Second, school-age language, academic and psychosocial outcomes of children with early LD were investigated according to LD persistence. We wanted to test empirically the hypothesis that children with transient LD had residual difficulties at school-age. Results showed that children with persistent LD accumulated language, academic and psychosocial difficulties up to Grade 6. Children with transient LD however had some psychosocial difficulties in the early school years. Thus, the hypothesis of an illusory recovery in children with transient LD was empirically supported only for psychosocial development. In sum, the results of this thesis showed that children with persistent LD have more co-occurring and schoolage developmental difficulties than those with typical language development. Difficulties were more severe or affected more developmental domains in children with persistent LD in comparison with children with transient LD. Moreover, early co-occurring developmental difficulties could help predict LD persistence at age 5. These results may suggest that children with persistent and transient LD belong to two distinct developmental trajectories underpinned by distinct developmental and etiological mechanisms. The implications of these results for the advancement of scientific knowledge and clinical practice are discussed in the conclusion.
Salazar, Delgadillo Stefanie Sofia. "L'entraînement à la déviance en début de scolarisation : processus interpersonnels et conséquences sociales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28317/28317.pdf.
Full textDeviancy training, defined as the constellation of social processes which shape, encourage and promote deviant behaviours between peers, is associated with the increase in behaviour problems in both childhood and adolescence. The few studies which have examined deviancy training in childhood are however limited in several ways. They have only studied positive reinforcement as a social influence process and have ignored others such as modeling; they have not identified the roles children can take in the interaction, either being the training agent or the one receiving the training; they studied deviancy training between general peers and did not specifically consider friends’ contribution; and have used only at risk samples. This thesis provides a more complete portrait of deviancy training. Using the longitudinal Quebec Newborn Twin Study, we document the prevalence of modeling and positive reinforcement – provided and received – at six years of age, as well as the concurrent contribution of behaviour problems on these dimensions. We also examined the contribution of deviancy training on the increase of behaviour problems a year later. Results of the first study show that modeling and positive reinforcement – provided and received – are prevalent in this low-risk sample and that behaviour problems are associated only with provided dimensions, thus revealing that deviancy training takes place between deviant and non-deviant children. The second study indicates that, over and above initial behaviour problems, only provided modeling predicts an increase in behaviour problems a year later. Our findings suggest that in low-risk contexts where overall levels of behaviour problems are low, deviancy training is not practiced between deviant peers but between deviant and non deviant children, and that behaviour problems only increase for those who provide deviant modeling. The level of risk in samples is therefore an important factor in deviancy training, as it could influence the degree of affiliation between deviant peers and the social promotion of deviant behaviour. These findings are useful for the design and implementation of programs that target peer affiliations as a way of preventing antisocial behaviour. The measurement weaknesses of the study would however need to be addressed before drawing solid conclusions.
Girard, Caroline. "Caractérisation clinique et cognitive des troubles psychotiques d'apparition tardive." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27942/27942.pdf.
Full textSt-Laurent, Audrey. "Modélisation de l'association entre l'insatisfaction conjugale et les problèmes comportementaux chez des enfants d'âge préscolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30376.
Full textSt-Hilaire, Alexandre. "Utilisation des services de santé chez les aînés ayant un trouble cognitif sans démence et influence de la dépression et de l'anxiété : une étude longitudinale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27361.
Full textObjectives: Little objective and nationally representative data are available concerning the influence of cognitive impairment no dementia (CIND) on utilization of healthcare services. The main objective was to compare the use of healthcare services over three years, between elders with current or incident CIND and those without CIND. A second objective was to evaluate the moderating effect of depression and anxiety on utilization of healthcare services. Methods: Cross-sectional and longitudinal data from a population-based survey of 2265 older adults living in Quebec were used. CIND was linked with medical records from public health insurance plan. Multinomial logistic regressions adjusted for relevant socio-demographic, social network and health-related confounders were conducted for each service. Interaction between CIND and depression/anxiety was also examined. Main results: Current CIND was a predictor of longer anxiolytic/sedative/hypnotic medication use. Incident CIND led to longer hospital stay. Depression raised the likelihood of frequenting geriatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists and emergency department, but lessened the likelihood of visiting general practitioners. The addition of the psychiatric conditions to the incident CIND did not increase the likelihood of consuming antidepressants, while the incident CIND cases without psychiatric conditions increased this likelihood. Discussion: Compared to older adults without CIND, older adults with CIND have a distinct utilization of healthcare services. Evaluation of cognition and psychiatric conditions at key moments could allow a more efficient use of health resources.
Bégin, Gabrielle. "Déterminants biologiques et maternels des problèmes de comportement chez l'enfant inuit d'âge scolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27203.
Full textThis research project aims to document the association between multiple biological and psychosocial determinants and the emergence of behavioural problems among schoolaged Inuit children. The objectives are firstly to document the presence of these risk factors through descriptive statistics and secondly, test the association with the development of externalizing and internalizing behaviour problems in a sample of eleven-year-old children. 294 Inuit aged between 8 and 14 years living in Nunavik were invited to participate in this longitudinal study. The Teacher's Report Form of the CBCL was faxed to the child's school for his teacher to complete. Pearson correlations and multiple regressions were performed on variables significantly associated with behaviour problems. The results of the correlations show that biological determinants are not associated with the occurrence of internalizing behaviour problems (IBP), and that gender and tobacco consumption during pregnancy are correlated with the appearance of externalized behaviour problems (EBP). In addition, prenatal drug use and breastfeeding have marginally significant correlations with EBP. Regression analyzes show the effects of child gender, prenatal exposure to tobacco, the Raven score and food insecurity are significantly associated with the occurrence of EBP, while the score at Raven and language during the interview, when combined, account for the emergence of IBP. In light of these results, questions remain and are discussed in conclusion.
Pelletier, Gabriel. "Associations entre le développement du langage et des trajectoires élevées d'agressivité physique et d'agressivité indirecte de 5 à 12 ans." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30029.
Full textSavard, Marie-Hélène. "Bouffées de chaleur et cancer de sein: Facteurs de risque et relation avec les perturbations du sommeil." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26867/26867.pdf.
Full textHébert, Émilie. "Interventions en littératie auprès d'un élève ayant des difficultés langagières." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27754/27754.pdf.
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