Academic literature on the topic 'TRSTM'
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Journal articles on the topic "TRSTM"
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Mihelič, Darja. "Kako so se obuvali srednjeveški Pirančani in Tržačani?" Histria : the Istrian Historical Society review 2, no. 2 (2012): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/h2012.04.
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V času, ki ni poznal umetnih vlaken, so bile kožarske obrti za življenje ljudi nepogrešljive. Proizvajale so predmete in pripomočke, ki so služili v različne namene. Pojavljale so se v vseh okoljih, število tovrstnih obrtnikov pa je bilo v primerjavi z ostalimi povsod relativno veliko. Naloge obrtnikov kožarskih strok so zajemale strojenje kož in izdelavo različnih usnjenih izdelkov: obutve, oblačil, torb, jermenov in uzd, sedelne opreme, opreme za prevozna sredstva, vozove in plovila ter opreme bivalnih in drugih stavbnih objektov. Ne smemo pozabiti, da so bili v srednjem veku tudi zapisi pravne in poslovne vsebine največkrat zabeleženi na pergamentu, to je finem usnju drobnice (v mediteranskem prostoru) ali mlade govedi (v celinskem zaledju). Poklicno ukvarjanje s kožarskimi obrtmi za prodajo je bilo doma predvsem v mestih, medtem ko so tovrstni obrtniki na deželi oskrbovali potrebe domačega okoliša. Prispevek se osredotoča na kožarsko obrt v srednjeveških mestih beneškem Piranu in (od 1382) habsburškem Trstu s poudarkom na obuvalih. Prvenstveno se opira na objavljeni piranski statut iz 1307 in na tržaški statut iz 1350. V njima je moč zaslediti nekaj nepričakovanih podobnosti: oba namreč objavljata maksimiran cenik raznovrstne obutve. Ob tipih obuval: škornjih, ki so bili različno veliki in včasih opremljeni z jermeni, ter različnih moških in ženskih čevljih omenjata tudi vrste kože, iz katere je bila obutev izdelana. Šlo je za kože kozlov, skopljenih kozlov, koz, kozličkov, ovnov, koštrunov, druge drobnice, mladega in odraslega goveda ter za drugo usnje. Maksimirana je bila tudi cena za podplatenje in šivanje zgornjega dela čevlja. Primerjava čevljarskih izdelkov in storitev v Trstu in Piranu kaže, da sta statuta sicer deloma podobna, a med seboj neodvisna. V Piranu se omenjajo škornji s ščitniki za bedra in slovanski čevlji, ki jih Trst ne pozna, v Trstu pa obuvala z jezikom in dokolenska obuvala, ki v Piranu niso bila običajna. V Piranu je bila maksimirana cena obutve malo višja kot v Trstu. Sklepna ugotovitev prispevka je, da pisni viri kljub bogastvu podatkov, ki jih nudijo, ne morejo opredmetiti obrtnih izdelkov. Brez pritegnitve materialnih ostankov je zato podoba obrti, pridobljena s klasičnimi pisnimi zgodovinskimi viri, pomanjkljiva. Za celovito podobo zgodovine proizvodno-obrtnih – torej tudi kožarskih – strok je potrebno sistematično pritegniti tako likovne upodobitve kot muzealije in ohranjene ostaline na terenu.
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Lalla, Ravi, Ian Sammy, Joanne Paul, Paula Nunes, Vidya Ramcharitar Maharaj, and Paula Robertson. "Assessing the validity of the Triage Risk Screening Tool in a third world setting." Journal of International Medical Research 46, no. 2 (August 8, 2017): 557–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060517714935.
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Background Social risk is rarely evaluated in older emergency department (ED) patients, although its identification can reduce re-attendance. Objectives This study assessed the diagnostic accuracy of the Triage Risk Screening Tool (TRST) in the ED of a developing country. Methods The diagnostic accuracy of the TRST to detect elderly adults in need of social service intervention was compared with routine clinical evaluation, using comprehensive evaluation by an experienced social worker as the “gold standard”. The inter-rater reliability of the TRST was assessed on a separate cohort of patients prior to the main study. Results The sensitivity of the TRST was 94.7% versus 55.6% for physician assessment. The TRST had good inter-rater reliability (Cohen’s kappa = .882), and physicians found it easy to use. Conclusion The TRST provides a rapid means of assessing risk in older ED patients. This study confirmed the validity of this screening tool in a third world setting.
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Skubic, Mitja. "Rada Cossutta – Franco Crevatin: Slovenski dialektološki leksikalni atlas slovenske Istre (SDLA-SI) , II, Založba Annales, Koper 2006." Journal for Foreign Languages 1, no. 1-2 (December 1, 2009): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/vestnik.1.221-224.
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Objavljeno delo je do neke mere nadaljevanje in dopolnitev v letu 1987 v Trstu izdanega jezikovnega atlasa tržaške Slovenke prof. Rade Cossutta z naslovom Slovenski dialektološki leksikalni atlas slovenske Istre (SDLA-TS).Izdala ga je Univerza v Trstu, Visoka šola modernih jezikov za prevajalce in tolmače. Delo je bilo sad avtoričinega podiplomskega študija na Filozofski fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani, pri čemer je imela za mentorja slovenista, znamenitega slovenskega dialektologa prof. Tineta Logarja. Zdaj je dr. Cossuttova obogatila slovensko dialektologijo z jezikovnim atlasom slovenske Istre. Tako kot pri prvem delu je tudi pri tem bitno sodeloval dr. Franco Crevatin z Univerze v Trstu.
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Klaić, Željko. "Skupština u Kozini Političkoga društva Edinost 10. srpnja 1922. i namjera obnove rada Političkoga društva za Hrvate i Slovence u Istri u listopadu 1922." Histria, no. 9 (2019): 115–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/h2019.05.
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Nakon dolaska Istre, Trsta i Goričke u sastav Kraljevine Italije, budući da je sam opstanak hrvatskoga i slovenskoga naroda u tim krajevima došao u pitanje, ostvarenje političke sloge bilo je dominantno pitanje unutar slovenskih i hrvatskih političkih redova. Aktivnost Političkoga društva Edinost iz Trsta kreće prema pokretanju jedinstvenoga političkog djelovanja na prostoru koji se našao pod Italijom. I nakon što su se povezali zbog općenacionalnih interesa, razlike u nazorima između liberala i kršćanskih socijalista su se u jedinstvenom društvu zadržale. I glasilo istarskih kršćanskih socijalista Pučki prijatelj, koje je početkom rujna 1919. ponovno započelo izlaziti, težilo je ostvarenju političke sloge. Uredniku lista preporučeno je 1919. izbjegavati pisanje koje bi izazvalo sukob s nacionalno-liberalnom strujom, a uoči državnih izbora 1921. kršćanski socijalisti podržali su pripadnike te struje kao istarske kandidate. No, bez političkoga i gospodarsko-socijalnoga programa nije bilo moguće uspostaviti snažnu djelotvornu organizaciju. Već su sredinom 1920. gorički svećenici predložili program temeljen na kršćansko-socijalnim načelima. Društvo Edinost bilo je suglasno sa širenjem tih načela, ali ih nije priznalo kao društveni program jer bi takva načela stvarala podjele. Međutim, i Pučki prijatelj započet će izražavati nezadovoljstvo zbog nepostojanja sustavnoga i organiziranoga rada. List je nezadovoljstvo izražavao upravo u vrijeme definitivnoga priključenja Julijske krajine početkom 1921. Italiji, naglašavajući potrebu reorganizacije djelovanja i rada. Nakon državnih izbora u svibnju 1921., socijalni su kršćani javno kritizirali vodstvo Edinosti da je krivo za slabe izborne rezultate u Istri i Trstu, problematizirajući program rada Političkoga društva. Bio je oštar i Pučki prijatelj, kritizirajući i on u prvom redu izborni program. Stoga jedinstvenoga nacrta za smisleni rad na političkom, kulturnim, socijalnom i gospodarskom području nije bilo. Upravo su izborni rezultati bili poticaj istarskim kršćanskim socijalistima u promišljanju da i oni poput Goričana krenu sa samostalnijim i aktivnijim radom. U srpnju 1921. utemeljen je u Kozini Istarski pododbor Političkoga društva Edinost, a za predsjednika bio je imenovan Božo Milanović, koji će to biti do sredine srpnja iduće godine. U početku Milanovićeva predsjedavanja Pododborom nema u javnosti pokazatelja idejnih razilaženja, osim u osobnim kontaktima. Tek kada je Tiskovno društvo u Pazinu izdalo koledar Istranin za 1922., polemika između Učiteljskoga lista i Pučkoga prijatelja ukazala je javnosti na idejna razilaženja, a skupština Istarskoga pododbora održana u Kozini 10. srpnja 1922. te reakcije u glasilima nakon nje pokazuju da je slijed zbivanja vodio prema raskolu. Pokušaj obnove rada Političkoga društva za Hrvate i Slovence u Istri bio je kratkotrajan: dolazak fašista na vlast sukobljene je strane primorao na dogovor, koji međutim nije dugo potrajao jer se idejna razilaženja i sukobi nisu mogli prevladati.
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Luthar, Breda. "Nakupovanje in Nadzorovanje: Fenomen “TRST”." Javnost - The Public 11, sup1 (January 2004): S107—S124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2004.11008878.
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Rowan, T. G., and T. L. J. Lawrence. "Growth and metabolism studies in growing pigs given diets containing a low glucosinolate rapeseed meal." Journal of Agricultural Science 107, no. 3 (December 1986): 483–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185960006963x.
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SUMMARYTwo growth and two metabolism experiments were made in which a low gluoosinate rapeseed meal (var. Tower; TRSM) was compared with soya-bean meal (SBM) as the sole protein-rich material in simple diets containing barley and a vitamin and mineral supplement only.In the first growth experiment 108 pigs were fed individually and restrictedly SBM and TRSM diets so that digestible energy (DE) and crude-protein intakes were similar. The DE used to promote a unit of growth or a unit of carcass weight was significantly less for the SBM, than for the TRSM, diet. In the second experiment 48 pigs were given, in groups of four, diets similar to those in Expt 1. There were no significant differences in growth rate or in serum thyroxine concentrations, but a significantly higher degree of thyroid hypertrophy was induced in pigs given the TRSM diet.The two metabolism experiments compared the same diets used in the first growth experiment. Apparent digestibility of dry matter, nitrogen and gross energy, and retention of nitrogen relative to intake, were significantly greater for the SBM diet than for the two RSM diets. The addition of synthetic lysine to the TRSM diet significantly improved the apparent digestibility and retention of nitrogen. Pooled DE values (MJ/kg dry matter) calculated for SBM, TRSM and barley were 13·72 (S.E. 0·318), 13·97 (S.E. 0·211) and 14·01 (S.E. 0·080) respectively.
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Petrović, Danica. "Muzika u srpskoj pravoslavnoj crkvi u Trstu." Musicological Annual 25, no. 1 (December 1, 1989): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/mz.25.1.95-105.
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Ogrin, Darko. "Spreminjanje temperature zraka in padavin po letnih časih v Ljubljani in Trstu v obdobju 1851-2002." Dela, no. 20 (December 1, 2003): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dela.20.115-131.
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V prispevku avtor analizira spremenljivost sezonskih temperatur in padavin v Ljubljani in Trstu v obdobju 1851-2002, s posebnim ozirom na zadnjih 15 let. Ugotavlja srednjeročne variacije in splošno tendenco. Večjo variabilnost in izrazitejše temperaturne trende ima Ljubljana. Naraščajo zimske in spomladanske temperature, zmanjšuje se jesenska namočenost in zaradi nje tudi letna, vendar se jesenske padavine v zadnjih 15 letih ponovno krepijo. To z višjimi temperaturami napoveduje submediteranizacijo podnebja v Ljubljani in izrazitejše mediteranske poteze v Trstu.
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Abdurahman, Abdulwahab, Monica L. Parker, Jan Kreuze, John G. Elphinstone, Paul C. Struik, Andrew Kigundu, Esther Arengo, and Kalpana Sharma. "Molecular Epidemiology of Ralstonia solanacearum Species Complex Strains Causing Bacterial Wilt of Potato in Uganda." Phytopathology® 109, no. 11 (November 2019): 1922–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-12-18-0476-r.
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Bacterial wilt (BW) caused by the Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RSSC) is a serious threat to potato production in Uganda. However, little is known about the extent of the disease and the type of the pathogen strains involved. A nationwide survey was conducted to study BW prevalence and incidence in potato, and potato tuber and stem samples of potential alternative hosts were collected for pathogen isolation. DNA was extracted from pure cultures for genetic diversity studies. The pathogen was phylotyped by multiplex PCR; then, a subset of isolates was typed at sequevar level. Isolates of the same sequevar were then haplotyped using multilocus tandem repeat sequence typing (TRST) schemes. BW prevalence and incidence in potato farms were 81.4 and 1.7%, respectively. Three RSSC phylotypes were identified, with the majority of the strains belonging to Phylotype II (80%) followed by Phylotype I (18.5%) and III (1.5%). Phylotype I strains belonged to Sequevar 31, and Phylotype II strains belonged to Sequevar 1. Potato-associated Phylotype II Sequevar 1 strains were more diverse (27 TRST haplotypes) than nonpotato Phylotype I (5 TRST haplotypes). Mapping of TRST haplotypes revealed that three TRST haplotypes of Phylotype II Sequevar 1 strains play an important epidemiological role in BW of potato in Uganda being disseminated via latently infected seed. [Formula: see text] Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license .
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Rowan, G., and T. L. J. Lawrence. "Growth, tissue deposition and metabolism studies in growing pigs given low glucosinolate rapeseed meal diets containing different amounts of copper and polyethylene glycol." Journal of Agricultural Science 107, no. 3 (December 1986): 505–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600069653.
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SummaryIn three factorial growth experiments and a metabolism experiment pigs of approximately 25 kg initial live weight were given on a restricted scale of feeding simple diets, based on barley, a vitamin and mineral supplement and either soya-bean meal (SBM) or a low glucosinolate rapeseed meal (cv. Tower; TRSM). Variations in these two basic diets were produced by adding different quantities of tannic acid, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and copper (Cu).Diets based on soya-bean meal were used in the first experiment. There were no significant interactions. Tannic acid added at 3·75 and 7·50 g/kg air-dry matter was without significant effect on performance compared with no tannic acid addition, but PEG at 17 g/kg air-dry matter significantly improved growth rate compared with no PEG addition to the diet (P < 0·05). In the second experiment TRSM-based diets were used. There were no significant interactions and no significant effects on performance from adding 0, 8·5 and 17·0 g PEG/kg air-dry matter. Increasing Cu from 17 to 54 mg/kg air-dry diet significantly improved growth rate (P < 0·05). In the third experiment TRSM and SBM based diets, of similar digestible energy (DE), crude protein and lysine content, and containing either 19 or 202 mg Cu/kg air-dry matter, were used. Pigs were slaughtered at 87·5 kg live weight and hand joints dissected. Pigs given the TRSM diet containing 19 mg Cu/kg grew significantly more slowly than pigs given the three other diets between which there were no significant differences. There were no other significant interactions and no significant differences between Cu concentrations for the growth, carcass and efficiency of conversion results. Compared with TRSM diets, SBM diets at similar slaughter weights gave significantly greater carcass weights, killingout proportions and backfat thicknesses. Also the efficiencies with which dietary protein and DE were used to promote units of carcass growth were significantly better for the SBM diets, but there were no significant differences in the estimated weights of lean in carcasses.In the metabolism experiments the effects of adding PEG to diets similar to those used in the growth experiments were examined. The apparent digestibilities of dry matter, gross energy and nitrogen and the nitrogen retentions were significantly greater for the SBM diets than for the TRSM diets. The addition of PEG to the SBM and TRSM diets significantly decreased the apparent digestibilities of dry matter and gross energy, and significantly increased the apparent digestibility of nitrogen in the SBM diet but not in the TRSM diet.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "TRSTM"
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Muller, Jérôme. "Réalisation et modélisation d'un microscope à sonde locale appliqué à l'étude du rayonnement thermique en champ proche." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651356.
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De récentes études ont montré que les ondes électromagnétiques, proche d'une structure diffusante telle qu'une pointe de microscope à force atomique (AFM), peuvent être diffusées et détectées en champ lointain. Ainsi, la détection d'ondes de surface par microscopie optique en champ proche (SNOM) est une technique prometteuse dans le cadre des mesures thermiques aux petites échelles. Une telle technologie prend alors le nom de microscope TRSTM (Thermal Radiation Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy). Le travail de thèse présenté dans ce manuscrit se scinde en deux étapes. La première a trait à nos travaux expérimentaux basés sur le montage d'un dispositif TRSTM. Nous en décrivons les différentes composantes, ainsi que les difficultés rencontrées liées à son fonctionnement. En outre, divers outils numériques, destinés à détecter et extraire tout signal périodique utile, sont développés. La seconde étape se concentre sur nos travaux numériques. Nous y proposons un modèle de diffusion d'ondes électromagnétiques basé sur la FDTD (Finite-Difference Time-Domain) et la transformation champ proche/champ lointain. Ce modèle a été validé par l'étude de dipôles, puis de sphères dispersives à proximité d'un substrat diélectrique. Alors, un certain nombre de simulations de diffusion d'ondes évanescentes par une pointe, de diverses formes et de divers matériaux, proche d'une interface, est présenté.
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Branislav, Popović. "Територијалне претензије социјалистичке Југославије (1943-1955): пројекти, захтеви, импликације и решења." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101000&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Posle kapitulacije Italije organi vlastiNOP-a na području Istre i Slovenačkogprimorja donose odluke o prisajedinjenju tihpodručja Hrvatskoj, odnosno Sloveniji. Njihoveodluke 30. novembra sankcionisane su naDrugom zasedanju Avnoja u Jajcu. Tim aktimasocijalistička Jugoslavija započinje borbu zadefinisanje severozapadnih granica države.Temelj za revandikacije postavljen je četvrtveka ranija tokom stvaranja zajednice JužnihSlovena u mirovnom procesu posle Prvogsvetskog rata. Kako sa aspekta Jugoslavije topitanje nije u tom periodu rešeno nazadovaljavajući način, definisanjejugoslovenskih granica posle Drugog svetskograta moglo bi se smatrati za nasleđen problem..Smernice za postavljanje teritorijalnihzahteva prema severnim susedima definisane sutokom mirovnog procesa u Versaju, ali i krozproglase KPJ u međuratnom periodu orešavanju nacionalnog pitanja u Jugoslaviji iokruženju. Institucionalno NOP, kasnije FNRJovo pitanje definišu kroz delatnost slovenačkogZnanstvenog instituta, Jadranskog instituta uSušaku i kroz rad federalne Komisije zarazgraničenje i njenih republičkih komisija. Naterenu ovo pitanje pokušava da se reši kroznametanje oružanom silom. Posle neuspehapolitike svršenog čina započinje dugotrajnapolitička i diplomatska borba koja povremenopreti oružanom eskalacijom. Diplomatska borbase vodi u složenim uslovima ideološkekonfrontacije Jugoslavije, prvo sa Zapadom, aposle 1948. i sa Istokom. Ovaj proces seokončava tek 1954.(sa Italijom) i 1955. godine(sa Austrijom) posle više rundi bilateralnih imultilaterelanih pregovora Jugoslavije, susednihdržava i velikih sila. Diplomatska inicijativaprema Mađarskoj okončana je u toku trajanjaPariske mirovne konferencije (1946), bezteritorijalnih izmena.Moglo bi se reći daje ovaj proceszavršen relativnim uspehom Jugoslavije, iako suglavni zahtevi jugoslovenske strane u pogleduItalije odbijeni delimično, a u pogledu Austrijeu potpunosti. Finalizacija graničnog pitanja bilaje uvod u zauzimanje specifične pozicijeJugoslavije na međunarodnoj političkoj sceni,odnosno u kreiranju Pokreta nesvrstanihzemalja.After the Italian surrender, local authoritiesof Yugoslav National Liberation Movementmade decisions about the incorporation of Istriaand Slovene Littoral into Croatia and Slovenia.Their decisions were sanctioned on the SecondSession of AVNOJ on November 30, 1943.These acts marked the beginning of the fight ofsocialist Yugoslavia for defining itsnorthwestern borders. The basis for borderrevendication was set a quarter century earlier,during the creation of the South Slavic union inthe peace process after WWI. Because that issuewas not resolved satisfactorily for Yugoslaviaover that period, the definition of the post-WWII Yugoslav borders could be regarded asan inherited problem.Guidelines for setting up territorial claimsto northern neighboring countries were definedduring the peace process in Versailles, and alsothrough proclamations of the Communist Partyof Yugoslavia (CPY) in the interwar perioddealing with the solution to the nationalquestion in Yugoslavia and the neighboringcountries. The National Liberation Movement(NLM), and later the Federal People’s Republicof Yugoslavia (FPRY), defined this probleminstitutionally through the activities of theslovenian Scientific Institute (Znanstveni inštitut), Adriatic Institute in Sušak (Jadranskiinstitut), as well as through the work of theFederal Delimitation Commission and itscommissions in the member republics of thefederation. In the field, Yugoslavia tried toimpose the solution for this problem by force ofarms. After the failure of the fait accomplipolicy, a long-term political and diplomaticstruggle began, occasionally threatening toescalate to an armed conflict. Diplomaticstruggle was conducted in a complex situationof ideological confrontations of Yugoslavia,first with the West, and then with the East after1948. This process ended only in 1954 (withItaly) and in 1955 (with Austria), after multiplebilateral and multilateral negotiations betweenYugoslavia, its neighbors and the Great Powers.Diplomatic initiative towards Hungary wasconcluded during the Paris Peace Conference(1946) without territorial changes.Although main Yugoslav claims wererejected partially (to Italy) or totally (toAustria), it can be concluded that this processwas completed relatively successfully forYugoslavia. The finalization of the borderdispute was a prelude to a specific positioningof Yugoslavia on the global diplomatic scene,and to the creation of the Non-AlliedMovement.
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Burgos, Parra Erick Omar. "Time resolved and time average imaging of magnetic nano-structures." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/34251.
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The ability of a ferromagnet to maintain its magnetic state in the absence of an external magnetic field has made ferromagnetic materials an important subject of study in physics since the end of the 19th century. Moreover, ferromagnetic materials are the cornerstone for data storage systems such as magnetic tapes, magnetic disk drives and magnetic random access memory. The discovery of the Giant Magneto Resistance (GMR) in 1988 suggested that, since the magnetic state of the electrical conductor has an important effect upon the current flow, there may also be an inverse influence of the current upon the magnetization. In this effect, predicted in 1989 [1] by Slonczewski and called Spin Transfer Torque, angular momentum transferred by a spin polarized current can exert a torque on the magnetization of a ferromagnetic material, changing the local magnetization and stimulating the precession of the magnetic moments, generating microwave signals. This provides a new method of manipulating magnetization without applying an external field. Large polarized currents lead to spin transfer effects which are the driving force for the magnetic dynamics of devices known as Spin Transfer Oscillators (STO). In this new kind of nano-device the emission of microwaves is stimulated by a DC electrical current and measured as a change in the output voltage due the GMR effect. The specific characteristics of these devices such as working frequency and DC current ranges, microwave emission linewidth, and maximum emission power among others, are given by the design and size of the device,and the nature of the magnetic oscillations producing the emission. Among the multiple types of STO that now exist , I have focused my research upon three of them: Spin Transfer Vortex Oscillators (STVO), Single Layer Spin Transfer Oscillators (SL-STO) and Orthogonal Pseudo Spin Valves. Within STVOs and SL-STOs we can nucleate what is called a magnetic vortex. A magnetic vortex is a curling of the in-plane of a magnetic layer with its centre pointing out of the magnetization plane. The gyration of this vortex due to STT produces a microwave emission < 1GHz with a greater emission power than that produced by the precession of magnetic moments in STOs. The phase-locked synchronisation of multiple vortices is expected to exhibit enhanced microwaved power and phase stability compared to a single vortex device, providing a solution to the drawbacks of the STO in the low frequency regime. On the other hand, Orthogonal Pseudo Spin Valves promote the nucleation of magnetic dissipative solitons, also called magnetic droplets. This type of magnetic structure has an opposite out of plane magnetization to the layer that contains it. Compared to the microwave emission of magnetic vortices , magnetic droplets have a higher frequency range and emission power. However, their nucleation is subject to large external fields being applied to the sample. In this thesis, I electrically characterized these devices and applied magnetic imaging techniques in order to go further in the understanding of the spatial features and dynamic behaviour of these magnetic structures. It is not possible to acquire this knowledge by only using electrical characterization. Understanding the magnetization dynamics in these devices is crucial for the design of STO based devices while imaging studies are required to prove the existence of these magnetic structures, as in case of the magnetic droplet. In chapter 2 I will introduce the background concepts of magnetism that are relevant to this thesis. I will go from the basics principles of ferromagnetism, its quantum mechanical treatment, and the theory that explain the dynamics of the magnetisation. I will also present the state of the art in experimental research in the field of spin transfer oscillators. My aim is to give the basic background needed to understand the results presented in this thesis. In chapter 3 I will introduce the two main experimental techniques used for imaging the magnetisation of the devices presented: Holography with Extended Reference by Autocorrelation Linear Differential Operator (HERALDO) and Time Resolved Scanning Kerr Microscopy (TRSKM). I will revise the theoretical background concepts and the development of the techniques in order to demostrate the uniqueness of each technique and how they were used in this thesis. It is interesting to note that while MOKE is a well-known and widely-used technique, far fewer laboratories in the world area able to perform time resolved measurements using MOKE, with the University of Exeter being one of them. Furthermore, HERALDO is a novel technique that is used for the first time to image magnetic structures within multilayer systems in this thesis, which is a milestone in the development of the techinque. In chapter 4 I present an investigation of the magnetization dynamics of a SL-STO. Electrical transport measurements provided an initial characterization of the device. We then used HERALDO for the first time to investigate the magnetization dynamics in an intermediate layer of a multilayer stack. We present time averaged measurements of the magnetisation of a magnetic vortex formed underneath a nano contact (NC) positioned on top of the multilayer, using a combination of x-ray holography and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. In chapter 5 I present the first direct measurement at the time of a magnetic dissipative droplet, using holography with extended reference autocorrelation by linear differential operator (HERALDO). I studied the out of plane magnetisation of the free layer under a NC within an orthogonal pseudo spin salve. In chapter 6 I present and study STVO devices with pairs of NCs of 100 nm diameter and centre-to-centre separation D = 200 to 1100 nm, by a combination of electrical measurements and time-resolved scanning Kerr microscopy (TRSKM). It will be shown that the dynamic behaviour of vortices and anti vortices changes when the distances between the NCs within the devices is changed.
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Dahyot, Sandrine. "Contribution à la compréhension des mécanismes moléculaires impliqués dans la virulence de Staphylococcus lugdunensis." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR046/document.
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Nos travaux ont cherché à mieux comprendre les mécanismes à l’origine de la virulence de Staphylococcus lugdunensis, espèce au pouvoir pathogène proche de celui de Staphylococcus aureus. Nous avons procédé à la première caractérisation fonctionnelle chez cette espèce d’un système à deux composants, LytSR. Ce système s’est révélé impliqué dans le contrôle de processus métaboliques majeurs et dans la virulence. Il est en effet impliqué dans la formation de biofilm, probablement en lien avec le contrôle exercé sur la mort cellulaire. LytSR est de plus impliqué dans la pathogenèse des infections à S. lugdunensis, comme démontré dans le modèle d’infection du nématode Caenorhabditis elegans. Pour mieux caractériser et suivre la diffusion de clones prédominants chez cette espèce, nous avons dans un deuxième volet développé trois nouvelles méthodes de typage (MLVA, TRST et fbl-typing), reposant sur le polymorphisme de séquences répétées en tandem. Ces méthodes se sont révélées très discriminantes, permettant la définition de nouveaux génotypes chez cette espèce clonale. Ces outils sont à ce titre très prometteurs pour des études micro- comme macro-épidémiologiques chez S. lugdunensis, le fbl-typing apparaissant à bien des égards comme l’outil utilisable en première ligne (http://fbl-typing.univ-rouen.fr/). Enfin, nous avons montré que la variabilité de la liaison de S. lugdunensis au fibrinogène in vitro peut être en partie expliquée par des variations génétiques de fblOur work has sought to better understand mechanisms involved in Staphylococcus lugdunensis virulence, a species whose pathogenicity is close to that of Staphylococcus aureus. We performed the first functional characterization of a two-component regulatory system, LytSR, in this species. This system has been shown to be involved in the control of major metabolic processes and in virulence. It is indeed involved in biofilm formation, probably in connection with the control of cell death. LytSR is furthermore implicated in the pathogenesis of S. lugdunensis infections, as demonstrated in the infection model of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. To better characterize and monitor the diffusion of predominant clones in this species, we have in a second part developed three new typing methods (MLVA, TRST and fbl-typing), based on the polymorphism of variable number of tandem repeats. These methods were highly discriminant, allowing the definition of new genotypes in this clonal species. These tools are very promising for micro- and macro-epidemiological studies in S. lugdunensis, fbl-typing appearing in many ways as the frontline tool (http://fbl-typing.univ-rouen.fr/). Finally, we have shown that the variability of the binding of S. lugdunensis to fibrinogen in vitro can be partly explained by some fbl genetic variations
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Tran, Duc Thang. "Endommagement des enrobés bitumineux soumis à des cycles de gel / dégel." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSET011.
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Cette thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une collaboration entre l’École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l’État (ENTPE) et l’entreprise EUROVIA au sein du projet national DVDC. Elle contribue aux travaux du sous-thème 1.5, sur les dégradations hivernales, du thème 1 du projet national sur les mécanismes de dégradation des chaussées. Elle s’intéresse à l’endommagement des enrobés bitumineux à l’eau et au gel. Une étude bibliographique sur l’endommagement des enrobés bitumineux à l’eau et au gel a d’abord été réalisée. Après cette étude, deux campagnes expérimentales ont été proposées puis réalisées : une campagne principale et une campagne complémentaire. La campagne complémentaire étudie les évolutions des éprouvettes cylindriques lors des phases de conditionnement avec la saturation en eau, les cycles de gel/dégel et le séchage des éprouvettes sous vide. La campagne principale étudie les effets de la saturation en eau, de cycles de gel/dégel (cycle Freezing/Thaw - FT), de cycles avec réchauffement (cycle Heating/Freezing-HF et cycle Heating /Cooling- HC) sur les matériaux bitumineux non-vieilli et vieilli, dans des domaines de comportement différents. Elle se concentre sur trois grands domaines de comportement : le comportement viscoélastique, le comportement à la fatigue et le couplage thermomécanique. Pour le comportement viscoélastique linéaire (VEL), les éprouvettes soumises à des conditionnements différents ont été étudiées à l’aide de l’essai de module complexe. Le comportement VEL du matériau étudié a été ensuite simulé à l’aide du modèle 2S2P1D (2 Springs, 2 Parabolic elements, 1 Dashpot) développé à l’ENTPE. Le comportement à la fatigue des enrobés bitumineux soumis à 50 cycles FT et à la saturation en eau a été étudié. L’essai de traction-compression en déformation à température contrôlée et à fréquence donnée a été utilisé. Les effets des cycles de gel/dégel et de l’eau ont été analysés en traçant des courbes de fatigue de Wöhler. Un modèle a été proposé pour décrire l’endommagement à la fatigue. Dans le domaine de comportement à basse température, les éprouvettes ont été étudiées à l’aide de l’essai de retrait thermique empêché (TSRST) et de l’essai de retrait thermique libre (TUST). Des analyses ont été réalisées sur la température, la contrainte et aussi la déformation radiale à la rupture. Les résultats obtenus montrent des effets non-significatifs des cycles de gel/dégel et de l’eau sur les enrobés bitumineux pour les domaines étudiés, surtout pour des sollicitations à faible déformation (moins de 120μdef) et à température positive. Cependant, l’effet de l’eau devient dominant et significatif à basse température, en particulier dans l’essai TSRST. Pour un conditionnement avec des cycles intégrant une période de réchauffement (type HF et HC, où la température atteint 50°C), un vieillissement du bitume a été mis en évidence à l’aide des courbes du module complexe normaliséThis PhD thesis is part of a collaboration between “l’École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l’État” (ENTPE) and the research center of Eurovia within the national project DVDC. PhD works contribute to the sub-theme 1.5 dealing with winter degradations included in Theme 1 of the national project, on the mechanisms of pavement degradation. PhD thesis studies damages in bituminous mixtures, which might be caused by water and freeze/thaw cycles. A literature review on the effect of water and frost on bituminous mixtures was carried out as a first part of the thesis. After the literature review, two experimental campaigns were proposed and realized: a main campaign and a complementary campaign. The main campaign studies the effects of water saturation, freezing/thaw cycles (FT), thermal cycles with heating (Heating/Freezing-HF cycle and Heating/Cooling- HC cycle) on non-aged and aged bituminous mixtures. It focuses on three main behaviours of bituminous mixture : viscoelastic behaviour, fatigue behaviour and thermomechanical coupling. In the domain of linear viscoelastic behaviour (VEL), the complex module test was performed on a bituminous mixture subjected to different conditions : water conditioning, FT cycles, HF cycles or HC cycles. The VEL behaviour of the tested material was then modeled using the 2S2P1D model (2 Springs, 2 Parabolic elements, 1 Dashpot) developed at ENTPE. The fatigue behaviour of bituminous mixture subjected to 50 FT cycles and water saturation was studied. Sinusoidal loading in controlled axial strain mode was applied at 10 Hz and 10°C. The effects of water saturation and FT conditioning were then analyzed by using the Wöhler fatigue curves. A model was used to simulate the damage evolution. In the low temperature behaviour domain, the specimens were studied by using the Thermal Stress Restrained Specimen Test (TSRST) and Thermal Unstressed Specimen Test (TUST). The temperature, the stress and the radial strain at failure were analyzed to investigate the conditioning effects. The results show a non-significant effect of the FT cycles and water conditioning on the bituminous mixture behaviour, for small strain loading (less than 120μdef) and at positive testing temperature. However, the effect of water conditioning becomes dominant and significant at low temperatures, especially in the TSRST. For the non-aged material conditioned with HF and HC cycles, the aging of the bitumen was observed by using the normalized curves of complex modulus
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HOŠKOVÁ, Jana. "Porovnání produkční schopnosti vybraných odrůd brambor v ekologickém a konvenčním systému pěstování." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-188401.
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The dissertation investigated on the base of smallparcelled land the production abilities of chosen varieties of potatoes with different lenght of vegetation period in conventional and ecological system. The aim was to evaluate the yield of the tubers, weight of tubers, number of tubers under bunch, number of tubers with a proportion of market value tubers, amount of starch and amount of nitrates on the base of reached results of one years field experiment based on ecological and conventional grown system. The chosen varieties were divided in germinated and non germinated variantions in small parcelled experiment. It was found out that content of nitrates was by both grown technologies under hygienic limit. The lower values were reached in ecological grown system. The determinated starch content of tubers did not prove the differencies between varieties and growing system and it was determinated by 14 %. The conventional technology was better evaluated by yielded elements. Very early variety Magda non germinated showed from chosen varieties enhanced yield of tubers in ecological grown system and it was defined to 87 % of conventional yield for determinated variety. The whole number of tubers in ecological system reached 82 % of conventional technology. Positive influence of germinated seedlings was proved by the yield of consuming tubers. Despite the ecological way of growing was less productive in all evaluated criteria it has very important position in potatoes offer in the market.
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KULÍK, Jan. "Reakce vybraných odrůd brambor na aplikaci listových hnojiv." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-174187.
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The aim of the experiment was to evaluate the reaction of chosen potato varieties to the application of leaf fertilizers. The speed of their action and, together with combination with other interventions (common application with fungicides), and also the economics of their application belong among the advantage of leaf fertilizer application. In 2012 and 2013 there was an experiment established in 380 m above the sea level. In this experiment the effect of application of urea solution, Lignohumate, and Energen Fructus was evaluated in the varieties with a different length of vegetation period Magda very early, Adéla - early, Laura and Satina semi early and Bionta - late. The rate of sprouted plants, the yield of tubers, the proportion of tubers of consumer size, the number of tubers under cluster, an average weight of one tuber, the number of stems per a plant, and the content of starch were evaluated in these plants. It was found out from the results that in 2012 Magda and Satina varieties reacted with an increased average weight of one tuber after the application of all leaf fertilizers. The effect of Lignohumate was the most positive in this year; it increased an average weight of one tuber in Magda, Adéla, and Satina varieties. In comparison to that, in the second year of the experiment there was a positive reaction to additional fertilizing with Lignohumate, Urea, and Energen Fructus, leading to the increase of an average weight of one tuber in Magda, Adéla, Laura, and Bionta varieties. In 2013 there was the highest influence on an average weight of one tuber caused by the use of Urea, namely in Magda, Adéla, Laura, and Bionta varieties.
Books on the topic "TRSTM"
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Bezin, Erika, Poljanka Dolhar, and Martina Kafol. Kako lep je Trst: Prvi slovenski vodnik po Trstu in okolici. Trst: Založništvo tržaškega tiska, 2012.
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1923-, Milošević Đorđe, Manolev Dimitrije, and Vartabedijan Miodrag, eds. Letopis Srba u Trstu. Beograd: Jugoslovenska revija, 1987.
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Strokovni posvet Josip Agneletto--slovenski kulturnik in politik v Istri in Trstu, 1884-1960 (1998 Trieste, Italy). Josip Agneletto, slovenski kulturnik in politik v Istri in Trstu: Prispevki s strokovnega posveta Josip Agneletto--slovenski kulturnik in politik v Istri in Trstu, 1884-1960, Trst, 18. April 1998. Koper: Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko, 1999.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "TRSTM"
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Mitrović, Marija. "Na zapadnoj margini — Balkan u Trstu." In Mapping Balkan Routes 2: Literary, Cultural and Linguistic Landscapes - European Perspectives, 187–98. Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filološki fakultet, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18485/mbr.2021.2.ch13.
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Świeboda, Wojciech, Michał Meina, and Hung Son Nguyen. "Weight Learning in TRSM-based Information Retrieval." In Studies in Computational Intelligence, 61–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04714-0_5.
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Bessai, Christian, F. Cornelius, D. Heß, and P. M. Isaac Delso. "TRSim Air Path – A library to simulate the air path of any diesel engine." In Proceedings, 1607–25. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05130-3_112.
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Antoni, Luisa. "Trst, Gorica in Istra: glasbena prepletanja." In Konservatoriji: profesionalizacija in specializacija glasbenega dela / The conservatories: professionalisation and specialisation of musical activity, 189–207. Založba Univerze na Primorskem, Festival Ljubljana, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26493/978-961-7055-86-3.189-207.
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"Trst Je Naš ! Post-Socialist Slovenian Partisan Cinema." In Partisans in Yugoslavia, 347–62. transcript-Verlag, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839425220-015.
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Antoni, Luisa. "Trst (in Gorica) v blesteči luči trojezičnih operet." In Opereta med obema svetovnima vojnama ▪︎ Operetta between the Two World Wars, 513–28. Založba Univerze na Primorskem, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26493/978-961-293-055-4.513-528.
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Toroš, Ana. "Cara Maria. Gradnikova pisma sestrični Marii Samer iz Trsta in njeni prevodi Gradnikove poezije." In Obdobja 36: Rokopisi slovenskega slovstva od srednjega veka do moderne, 235–42. Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/obdobja.36.235-242.
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Andres, Rok. "Gledališče na stičišču kultur: Slovensko stalno gledališče v Trstu v času po drugi svetovni vojni – uprizoritve, razmerja, položaj in usoda." In Družbeni in politični procesi v sodobnih slovanskih kulturah, jezikih in literaturah, 53–66. Založba Univerze na Primorskem, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26493/978-961-7023-93-0.53-66.
Full textConference papers on the topic "TRSTM"
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Sabino, Thales, and Mehdi Goli. "Toward Performance Portability of Highly Parametrizable TRSM Algorithm Using SYCL." In IWOCL'21: International Workshop on OpenCL. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3456669.3456694.
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Pinto, Clicia, Marcos Barreto, and Murilo Boratto. "Auto-tuning TRSM with an asynchronous task assignment model on multicore, multi-GPU and coprocessor systems." In 2016 IEEE/ACS 13th International Conference of Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aiccsa.2016.7945637.
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Soh, Gim Song, and J. Michael McCarthy. "Seven-Position Synthesis of a Spatial Eight-Bar Linkage by Constraining a TRS Serial Chain." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87366.
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In this paper, we use seven-position synthesis to add four TS constraints to a TRS serial chain robot and obtain a two degree-of-freedom spatial eight-bar linkage. The TRS chain is an elbow manipulator, similar to a PUMA robot. We synthesize a TS dyad to connect the base of the robot to its forearm, and then we synthesize three TS dyads that connect the upper arm of the robot to its end-effector. The result is a two degree-of-freedom spatial eight-bar linkage that moves through seven prescribed positions. It consists of a TRST loop supporting a 3TS-RS platform, which we denote as a TS-TRS-3TS spatial linkage. We formulate and solve the design equations for the TS dyads, and analyze the resulting eight-bar linkage. An example demonstrates our results.