Relevant bibliographies by topics / True factive

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'True factive'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "True factive"

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Stoica, Irina. "Extraction in L2 English:Are factive verbs all alike?" Bucharest Working Papers in Linguistics 24, no. 1 (2022): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/bwpl.24.1.2.

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"Factive verbs are traditionally said to induce weak island effects, banning the extraction of adjuncts, but not that of arguments, out of their post-verbal clause. However, many studies in the literature (Karttunen 1971, Hooper & Thompson 1973, Djarv 2019) show that not all factive verbs are alike and distinguish between emotive factives (true factives) and cognitive factives (semi-factives). These two sub-classes evince different syntactic behaviour, cognitive factives being seen as more permissive. With such verbs, event adjunct extraction is reported to be allowed, in some cases (Djarv
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Gentens, Caroline. "“Factive” parenthetical clauses?" Journal of Historical Pragmatics 16, no. 2 (2015): 218–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhp.16.2.03gen.

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Regret has traditionally been regarded as a “true factive” predicate that always presupposes the truth of its complement and cannot occur in parenthetical clauses (Hooper 1975). In the light of earlier observations that I regret and I regret to say have acquired non-factive uses (Heyvaert and Cuyckens 2010), this paper presents a synchronic analysis of the discourse contexts in which I regret and I regret to say occur as parenthetical clauses, and co-occur not with factive complements, but with reported utterances. From a diachronic point of view, the article describes how regret-clauses came
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Buckwalter, Wesley. "FACTIVE VERBS AND PROTAGONIST PROJECTION." Episteme 11, no. 4 (2014): 391–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/epi.2014.22.

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AbstractNearly all philosophers agree that only true things can be known. But does this principle reflect actual patterns of ordinary usage? Several examples in ordinary language seem to show that ‘know’ is literally used non-factively. By contrast, this paper reports five experiments utilizing explicit paraphrasing tasks, which suggest that these non-factive uses are actually not literal. Instead, they are better explained by a phenomenon known as protagonist projection. It is argued that armchair philosophical orthodoxy regarding the truth requirement for knowledge withstands current empiric
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Le Morvan, Pierre. "Knowledge and Security." Philosophy 91, no. 3 (2016): 411–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819116000176.

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AbstractThe central aim of this paper is to revive and refine an idea inspired by Plato, and to show how it can be developed into a plausible contemporary theory on which factive knowledge is secure true belief. In so doing, I disentangle two Platonic (or at least inspired by Plato) ideas: that knowledge is secure true belief, and that knowledge is true belief secured by a logos. I defend the former but not the latter. My defence involves distinguishing between alethic and doxastic security, and arguing for understanding factive knowledge in terms of both.
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Shaffer, Michael J. "Further Reflections on Quasi-factivism: A Reply to Baumann." Logos & Episteme 13, no. 2 (2022): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/logos-episteme202213216.

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This paper is a constructive response to Peter Baumann’s comments concerning the argument from inconsistency and explosion that was originally introduced in “Can Knowledge Really be Non-factive?” Specifically, this paper deals with Baumann’s two suggestions for how quasi-factivists might avoid this argument and it shows that they are both problematic. As such, his paper extends and strengthens the case against the view that knowledge is not factive, i.e. the view that knowledge implies that what is known is true or approximately true.
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Ozyildiz, Deniz. "Attitude reports with and without true belief." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 27 (December 22, 2017): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v27i0.4189.

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In Turkish, attitude verbs or embedded clauses cannot be identified as factive presupposition triggers. Yet, the presupposition s observed when certain verbs embed nominalized clauses. I propose to derive the inference globally in the composition, rather than encoding it as a lexical property of certain "triggers."
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Baumann, Peter. "True Knowledge." Logos & Episteme 12, no. 4 (2021): 455–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/logos-episteme202112435.

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That knowledge is factive, that is, that knowledge that p requires that p, has for a long time typically been treated as a truism. Recently, however, some authors have raised doubts about and arguments against this claim. In a recent paper in this journal, Michael Shaffer presents new arguments against the denial of the factivity of knowledge. This article discusses one of Shaffer’s objections: the one from “inconsistency and explosion.” I discuss two potential replies to Shaffer’s problem: dialetheism plus paraconsistency and epistemic pluralism. This is not to be understood so much as a crit
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Djärv, Kajsa, and Maribel Romero. "(Non-)factive (non-)islands and meaning-based approaches." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 31 (January 5, 2022): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v31i0.5134.

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A key question in the literature on factive Weak Islands has been whether the effect is syntactic or semantic. Since Szabolcsi & Zwarts (1993), a key argument for the semantic nature of Weak Islands is the observation that the effect requires not just factivity, but also that the property described by the embedded clause is non-iterable with respect to the extracted argument (uniqueness). We present twocaveats concerning the notion of factivity needed in meaning-based approaches. First, we present novel data on factive non-islands showing that certain lexically factive verbs do not (always
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Pervak, Tatyana V. "Syntactic insubordination of modal words with the suffix -weise in the German language." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 2, no. 29 (2022): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2022-2-29-174-181.

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The purpose of the study is to substantiate from the idea of asymmetry which of the derivatives of modal words with the suffix -weise can occur in illocutionary dependent subordinate clauses after factive predicates in a matrix sentence, and which will be syntactically insubordinate. The purpose determined the following tasks to be solved: (1) to analyze the types of modal meanings conveyed by the modal words with the suffix -weise; (2) to identify similarities and dif-ferences of emotive and cognitive predicates; (3) to determine which of the modal words with the suffix -weise are syn-tactica
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Prasetyani, Nuning Yudhi, Irta Fitriana, and Eka Febriani. "Showing Leadership through the types of Presupposition in Patriots Day Movie." Jurnal Lingua Idea 13, no. 1 (2022): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jli.2022.13.1.5746.

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This study is a pragmatics scope that focused on types and meaning of presupposition in Patriots Day movie which was uttered by the main character (Tommy) by using George Yule’s theory. The movie is a documentary movie that told about true story of bombing action at Boston marathon in 2013. Then, this study also applied qualitative research that uses description and sampling data to be analyzed. In Yule’s theory, he classified six types of presupposition; there are existential, factive, lexical, structural, non-factive and counterfactual presupposition. The result of this study was that all of
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "True factive"

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Buron, Cédric. "Un système multi-agents pour une place de marché de facture." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS314.

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Dans les entreprises, l’écart entre la date où les entreprises engagent leurs dépenses et la date où elles sont payées entraîne un besoin en fonds de roulement à l’origine de problèmes dont la sévérité va de la perte de contrat au dépôt de bilan. Dans le contexte actuel, le recours à l’emprunt pour éviter ces situations est hélas complexe pour les PME, les banques refusant de prêter lorsqu’elles estiment que le risque est trop important. Une possibilité est alors de recourir au factoring, et de faire financer ses créances. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons une place de marché de factoring intel
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MacGregor, Justin Hector. "Based on a true story : poetic faction in the interstices between documents and intergenerational memory : a critical appraisal of Justin McGregor's anti-war trilogy, 'A Slow Dance with Death'." Thesis, University of Bolton, 2016. http://ubir.bolton.ac.uk/1067/.

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This dissertation comprises a trilogy of original anti-war plays and an analysis of their contribution to the on-going development of a new dimension of the branch of playwriting known as “documentary theatre.” It seeks to clarify precisely what constitutes this form of theatre and explores how current practitioners have tested and extended its boundaries. It is my contention that my own practice has been part of this process of reinvigorating the tradition of documentary theatre, allowing what I have called “poetic faction” to fill in the historical gaps often left out by more orthodox expone
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Books on the topic "True factive"

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Clair, Noel St. Unofficial Divergent Aptitude Test: Discover Your True Faction! Adams Media Corporation, 2015.

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Clair, Noel St. Unofficial Divergent Aptitude Test: Discover Your True Faction! Adams Media Corporation, 2015.

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Unofficial Divergent Aptitude Test: Discover Your True Faction! Adams Media Corporation, 2015.

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Carter, J. Adam, Emma C. Gordon, and Benjamin Jarvis, eds. Knowledge First. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198716310.001.0001.

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“Knowledge-First” constitutes what is widely regarded as the most significant innovation in contemporary epistemology in the past twenty-five years. Knowledge-first epistemology is (in short) the idea that knowledge per se is an epistemic kind with theoretical importance that is not derivative from its relationship to other epistemic kinds such as rationality. Knowledge-first epistemology is rightly associated with Timothy Williamson in light of his influential book, Knowledge and Its Limits (KAIL). In KAIL, Williamson suggests that although knowing might be characterized as a very general kin
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Goodin, Robert E., and Kai Spiekermann. Factionalism. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198823452.003.0014.

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Condorcet, Rousseau, and the American Founders saw factions as a threat to democracy. This chapter builds upon the idea of democratically-epistemically correct outcomes introduced in the previous chapter and applies it to factions. The largest faction (the ‘Masses’) will typically prevail over the smaller faction (the ‘Elites’). However, members of a well-organized faction can improve their chances of winning by practising ‘epistemic solidarity’: they first identify what the true interest of their faction is by taking a pre-election ballot among themselves, and then vote as a block in the elec
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Gibson, Chris, and Andrew Warren. Guitar: Tracing the Grain Back to the Tree. University of Chicago Press, 2021.

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Guitar: Tracing the Grain Back to the Tree. University of Chicago Press, 2021.

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Political conflicts of true and real interests: Black-race and white-ethnic kith and kinship ties and binds : of and/or the Jesse Jackson factor in the Democratic race and the Republican religious faction. P. Lang, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "True factive"

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Barclay, Katie, and François Soyer. "James Cranford (1592–1657), The Teares of Ireland wherein is Lively Presented as in a Map a List of the Unheard off Cruelties and Perfidious Treacheries of Blood-Thirsty Jesuits and the Popish Faction, as a Warning Piece to her Sister Nations to Prevent the Like Miseries, as are Now Acted on the Stage of this Fresh Bleeding Nation Reported by Gentlemen of good Credit Living There, but Forced to Flie for Their Lives… Illustrated by Pictures; Fit to be Reserved by all True Protestants as a Monument of their Perpetuall Reproach and Ignominy, and to Animate the Spirits of Protestants Against Such Bloody Villains." In Emotions in Europe 1517–1914. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003175506-25.

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Fine, Kit. "Some Remarks on Bolzano on Ground." In Bolzano's Philosophy of Grounding. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192847973.003.0009.

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Bolzano takes the notion of grounding to be factive, so that grounds and their consequences are always true propositions. But he also acknowledges that we sometimes invoke a non-factive notion of grounding. This paper discusses the two ways in which Bolzano attempts to explain the non-factive notion of grounding in terms of the factive notion and critically assesses these proposals from the standpoint of recent debates about grounding and its logic. It is argued that what he has to say, especially in regard to the question of complexity, is still very relevant to issues concerning the intellig
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Elgin, Catherine Z. "From Knowledge to Understanding." In Epistemology Futures. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199273317.003.0012.

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Abstract Science, Spencer (1940: 77) contends, is organized knowledge. No doubt science is organized. Nevertheless, epistemologists speaking ex cathedra should deny that it is knowledge. ‘Knowledge’ is a factive. An opinion is not knowledge if it is not true. But even the best scientific theories are not true. Although science may produce some justified or reliable true beliefs as by products, if the best contemporary science is good science, the main deliverances of good science are not knowledge.The analysis of ‘knowledge’ that yields this untoward verdict accords with our intuitions about t
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Stoltz, Jonathan. "Ignorance." In Illuminating the Mind. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190907532.003.0006.

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This chapter engages in a prolonged discussion of those episodes of cognition that are not instances of knowledge. More explicitly, it focuses on Tibetan Buddhist epistemological developments in the eleventh to thirteenth centuries. Three overarching categories of ignorant cognition are discussed: mistaken cognition, nonascertaining perception, and factive assessment. Of particular interest are those cognitions that are correct or true but which, nonetheless, fail to yield knowledge. In examining these forms of cognition, this chapter explores the boundary between knowledge and ignorance, and
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Engel, Pascal. "Knowledge-First Group Epistemology." In The Oxford Handbook of Social Epistemology. Oxford University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190949945.013.36.

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Abstract Knowledge-first epistemology (KFE) involves the widely accepted claim that knowledge cannot be defined in terms of justified true belief and the less widely accepted and stronger claim that knowledge is a primitive factive mental state. There is social epistemology for group beliefs, but is there social epistemology for group knowledge? Investigating various versions of the latter, the chapter argues that the first claim of KFE can be adapted to the project of a social epistemology of group knowledge along reliabilist and virtue theoretic lines, and that the stronger version which tak
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Goldstein, Simon. "Fragility." In Iterated Knowledge. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198885481.003.0003.

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Abstract This chapter introduces the principle of Fragility: if you know p, then for all you know, you omega know p. The chapter develops six benefits of Fragility: it explains how assertion and action could require omega knowledge; it avoids revenge versions of counterexamples to KK; it avoids issues about chains of testimony and iterated factive mental states; it is compatible with systematic anti-luminosity; it explains why KK is attractive, by predicting that it is normally true; it reconciles two theories of justified belief. The chapter then develops six costs of Fragility: it distinguis
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Audi, Robert. "Knowing, Reasoning, and Doing." In Seeing, Knowing, and Doing. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197503508.003.0011.

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This chapter draws on earlier ones in developing a critique of intellectualism, especially as applied to the philosophy of action. For intellectualism, theoretical knowledge is more basic than practical knowledge, and action, at least if performed for a good reason, must be knowledge-guided and not just guided by otherwise appropriate beliefs. Intellectualism is shown too strong on at least three counts. Knowing how is not reducible to knowing that; knowledge is not required for premises of practical reasoning; and (normative) reasons for action need not be factive, much less constituted by kn
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Azzouni, Jody. "Knowledge and Knowing that p; “Knowledge” and “Knowing that p”." In Attributing Knowledge. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197508817.003.0003.

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The usage-fact differences between uses of “S knows p,” and “knowledge,” a mass noun, are described. “Knowledge” isn’t factive (a lot of a person’s knowledge can be wrong), and it is contextually sensitive in just the way that mass terms usually are. The knowledge someone (a child) has can be a lot whereas the same knowledge of someone else (an adult) is not a lot. A lot of the knowledge that someone has can be wrong and yet still be knowledge. “Knowledge” is thus open to grading in a way that “know” isn’t. Peter can know more than Sam. This is a use of a verb form derived from the noun “knowl
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Israel, Jonathan I. "Invasion, Slump, and Comets (1665–1666)." In Spinoza, Life and Legacy. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198857488.003.0018.

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Abstract Convinced by 1665 that confronting the militant Calvinist faction and the role of Reformed theology in Dutch society and the Calvinist-Orangist alliance against de Witt’s “True Freedom” now mattered more than continuing with his Ethics, Spinoza at this point left the latter aside and, as he explains in a letter to Oldenburg, began writing his Tractatus Theologico-Politicus. This chapter also recounts Spinoza’s response to the Munsterite invasion of the United Provinces, and his involvement as well as that of Oldenburg, Huygens, Hevelius, and others in the great comet controversy of 16
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Cook, David. "Beheading Video by Chadian Faction of Boko Haram1." In The Boko Haram Reader, edited by Abdulbasit Kassim and Michael Nwankpa. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190908300.003.0048.

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(C. SEPTEMBER 2014) [Summarized by Abdulbasit Kassim] This video, which lasts about 12:27 min/sec, features approximately fifteen Chadians identifying themselves as JASDJ, most of whom have their faces covered, together with one uncovered spokesman. According to Reuters, the uncovered spokesman is Abdel Aziz, the leader of a Chadian faction of Boko Haram. Abdel Aziz gives Shekau’s standard Arabic introduction, citing the following Qur’ānic verses: “And say: ‘The truth has come and falsehood has perished. Falsehood is ever perishing’” (Q17:81); “Fight those among the People of the Book who do n
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Conference papers on the topic "True factive"

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Luo, Pandeng, Chunyue Li, Yaoyao Sun, et al. "Laboratory Study of Fracture Propagation Behaviors in Fractured-Cavity Carbonate Reservoirs in Shunbei Oilfield." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-0884.

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ABSTRACT: In order to determine the interaction behaviors between artificial fracture and nature fracture-cavity, we performed a laboratory true tri-axial fracturing experiment on natural carbonate outcrops with Mico-fracture and pores, and the natural fracture-cavity are simulated by pre-existing fracture-cavity. The propagation of artificial fractures is investigated by changing the approach angle for fracture and maximum horizontal stress, and arrangement of pre-existing cavity. Moreover, re-injection experiments are used to evaluate the conductivity of fractures. The results indicate that
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