Relevant bibliographies by topics / Truffa

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Truffa'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Truffa.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Truffa"

1

Sinda, Thierry. "Valério Truffa, fondateur de la première école de cinéma du Bénin." Présence Africaine 170, no. 2 (2004): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/presa.170.0113.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Colozza, Roberto. "Ferruccio Parri, la "legge truffa" e la nascita di Unitŕ popolare 1952- 1953." ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA, no. 263 (December 2011): 217–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ic2011-263003.

Full text
Abstract:
Il saggio ricostruisce le ragioni dell'uscita dal Partito repubblicano italiano (Pri) di Parri e il suo contributo alla creazione di Unitŕ popolare (Up), cartello elettorale di ascendenza azionista che uně le ali sinistre del Pri e del Partito socialista democratico italiano (Psdi), staccatesi da questi partiti. La genesi di Up ha radici nel dibattito sulla legge elettorale presentata dal governo De Gasperi e promulgata nel marzo 1953. Detta dagli oppositori "legge truffa", essa sollevň profondi contrasti intorno ai connotati della democrazia pluralista e agli strumenti per difenderne l'integritŕ, in particolare nella "terza forza", l'area laica che operava per strutturare una proposta politica alternativa alla logica dei blocchi delineatasi a livello geopolitico. Anticomunismo e antifascismo polarizzarono il confronto. Pur avversando il sistema proporzionale vigente, Parri temeva che la legge favorisse l'avvento di un nuovo fascismo sotto vesti clericali, giacché garantiva un consistente premio alla coalizione che avesse ottenuto la maggioranza assoluta. Alle elezioni del giugno 1953 nessuna forza ebbe perň la maggioranza assoluta, Up vinse la sua battaglia e avviň un'originale parabola politica di cui Parri sarebbe stato protagonista.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Goretti, Leo. "Truman's bombs and De Gasperi's hooked-nose: images of the enemy in the Communist press for young people after 18 April 1948." Modern Italy 16, no. 2 (May 2011): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2011.557222.

Full text
Abstract:
With the elections of 18 April 1948, for Italian Communists the prospect of coming to power in the short term vanished. In the aftermath of the elections, the sustained confrontation of the Cold War at the international level and the unfavourable political context in Italy deeply shaped the tone and content of the Communist press, including the educational magazines for young militants. This article deals with the representations of the political enemies in the press for young Communists between 18 April 1948 and the electoral campaign against the legge truffa in 1953. Attention is paid to how the Communist press portrayed, in particular by visual means, the different subjects that made up the ruling anti-Communist bloc: the US government; Christian Democrats; the Catholic Church; and, finally, the Italian business world. In particular, the analysis underlines the relevance that a ‘nation-’ and ‘gender-’ related discourse had in the construction of political enemies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Chassard-Bouchaud, C., Ch Galle, and E. Lopez-Rabereau. "Bioaccumulation d'aluminium chez la truite Salmo truffa fario soumise au retombées des pluies acides : étude structurale, ultrastructurale et microanalytique." Revue des sciences de l'eau 5, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705119ar.

Full text
Abstract:
Des études microanalytiques ont été menées sur des truites Salmo trutta fario, âgées de deux ans, récoltées dans une rivière des Vosges soumise aux retombées des pluies acides et sur des truites témoins récoltées dans une rivière d'Auvergne, non soumise aux pluies acides. La rivière des Vosges est caractérisée par un pH de 5,42 et par une concentration en aluminium de 200 µg/L-1. Notre but étant de déterminer les tissus, cellules et organites cibles de bioaccumulation éventuelle de l'aluminium, nous avons analysé rein, foie, branchie et tractus digestif. Deux méthodes microanalytiques ont été utilisées pour localiser l'aluminium à l'échelle cellulaire et subcellulaire et connaître les éléments avec lesquels il peut être associé; ce sont la spectrométrie de masse par émission ionique secondaire (microscope ionique associé à un système informatisé de traitement d'images) et la spectrométrie des rayons X (microsonde électronique de Castaing associée à un microscope électronique à transmission). La microanalyse des rein, foie, branchie et tractus digestif montre l'existence de deux processus conduisant à la bioaccumulation de l'aluminium. Le premier, classiquement connu pour d'autres métaux, met en évidence une insolubilisation de l'aluminium sous forme de phosphate, dans des organites limités par une membrane : les lysosomes et les granules pigmentaires des mélanocytes. Le second, démontre la formation de volumineux dépots extra-cellulaires, atteignant 100 µm de long et entraînant la destruction du tissu. Aucune bioaccumulation significative d'aluminium n'a été observée chez des truites témoins, récoltées dans le centre de la France, où l'eau à pH 7.9 est dépourvue d'aluminium.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Santoriello, Ciro. "Caso Sea Watch ovvero la truffa delle etichette : è politica la decisione che non si condivide (o che non si comprende)…" Archivio penale, no. 1 (2020): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12871/97888331807313.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Newell, James L. "La legge truffa. Il fallimento dell'ingegneria politica Maria Serena Piretti Bologna, Il Mulino, 2003 254 pp., ISBN: 8 8150945 3 9 (€18.00)." Modern Italy 11, no. 2 (June 2006): 238–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1353294400009340.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Ferrari, Paolo. "Il duce.. Vero o presunto Intervista a Mimmo Franzinelli." ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA, no. 265 (June 2012): 611–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ic2011-265005.

Full text
Abstract:
La sezione si compone di tre contributi. Dal primo, Il duce.. vero o presunto, intervista di Paolo Ferrari a Mimmo Franzinelli (autore di Autopsia di un falso. I Diari di Mussolini e la manipolazione della storia), emergono sia i molti elementi che dimostrano la falsitŕ dei diari di Mussolini editi da Bompiani, sia le ragioni e le modalitŕ del tentativo, da parte di chi ne ha promosso la pubblicazione, di accreditare un'immagine pubblica ‘emendata' del dittatore, puntando a una sua ‘riabilitazione', alla costruzione di un fascismo "immaginato", privato dei suoi aspetti liberticidi, guerrafondai e razzisti: una vicenda culturale di lungo periodo che ha avuto inizio subito dopo la fine della dittatura. Il secondo, Il Discorso della Corona e i falsi diari di Lucio Ceva, illustra e commenta una nuova prova della loro non autenticitŕ. Infatti, mentre in essi, alla data 23 marzo 1939, il preteso Mussolini critica e dileggia i contenuti del Discorso della Corona, pronunciato nel 1939 da Vittorio Emanuele III, questo discorso, secondo gli usi e come confermato dal documento autografo pubblicato in appendice e conservato presso l'Archivio centrale dello Stato (ACS), era stato scritto proprio dal duce. Conclude la sezione la Perizia grafico-grafologica di Nicole Ciccolo, che compara i testi pubblicati da Bompiani sia con gli autografi di Mussolini conservati presso l'ACS sia con gli autografi di Amalia Panvini, giŕ condannata nel 1960 per falso e truffa in quanto creatrice e venditrice di falsi diari di Mussolini, giungendo alla conclusione di attribuire a quest'ultima anche la stesura dei Diari pubblicati da Bompiani, e confermando cosě, da una diversa angolazione di analisi, la tesi formulata da Franzinelli.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Carsillo, Rocco. "Alasdair MacIntyre: Persona e Personalismo." Pensando - Revista de Filosofia 6, no. 11 (November 6, 2013): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.26694/pensando.v6i11.1413.

Full text
Abstract:
MacIntyre è il grande avversario lottatore contro modernità e post-modernità. Egli scopre, ed argomenta, che all'origine della affermazione "moderna" c'è una grande truffa fondata sulla presunzione di liberarsi dalla soggezione alla storia, intesa sia come Tradizione sia come metodo con una sua epistemologia per comprendere l'uomo e il suo operare. L'epilogo di tale pretesa è sotto gli occhi: un razionalismo autoreferenziale che non ha più contatto con la realtà e che proprio per questo si riduce a delirio di onnipotenza o di potenza decaduta per resistenza indebita di storia e tradizioni "portatrici solo di oscurantismo!". La realtà porta, invece, a scoprire l'identità dell'uomo come «io» contestualizzato, che nasce da una storia, una storia di amore, e si realizza in un contesto di condizioni e condizionamenti, con cui bisogna sempre fare i conti se si desidera essere lealmente attenti a cogliere le notizie che da essa provengono per comprendere chi è questo essere speciale e particolare. Anche altri filosofi hanno risposto alla "pretesa modernista", però spesso o con un atteggiamento di «falso irenismo», teorizzando un dialogo con cui, prendendo a prestito il metodo illuministico, si è cercato di asserirne "dialetticamente" la falsità, cercando di trattenerne, invece, "le cose buone"; oppure ponendosi come pensatori alternativi al pensiero "comunista" distruttore della «comunità» e della «persona». Secondo MacIntyre, l'errore di questi è nel non aver inteso che la falsità "moderna" è proprio nel suo metodo che ha posto come a-priori non negoziabile, in ogni riflessione e ricerca, il rifiuto della storia, della concretezza, del particolare, della tradizione, propugnando che solo la "spersonalizzazione", la "universalizzazione", insomma: solo il regno della "ragion pura" e auto-purificatasi ha ragione e dignità di essere l'a-priori per eccellenza nella ricerca filosofica. Il «personalismo», nella versione europea, non raramente è incorso in questa confusione.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

García Vega, Ana, Francisco Javier Sanz Ronda, Juan Francisco Fuentes Pérez, Francisco Javier Bravo Córdoba, and Pedro Manuel Leunda Urretabizkaia. "Influencia del régimen de caudales en los movimientos reproductivos de la trucha común en la Península Ibérica." Cuadernos de la Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales 45, no. 1 (May 15, 2019): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31167/csecfv0i45.19505.

Full text
Abstract:
La trucha común (Salmo trutta) es una especie ampliamente distribuida a lo largo del mundo y de gran importancia social y económica. En general, el descenso de la temperatura del agua y el aumento de caudal estimulan su migración reproductiva. Por lo tanto, alteraciones antropogénicas de estos factores pueden causar impactos negativos en sus poblaciones. El objetivo de este trabajo es entender las consecuencias de alteraciones artificiales en el régimen de caudales sobre la migración de la trucha común. Para ello, se comparan las capturas de trucha en escalas para peces (puntos obligatorios de paso para la migración) en dos ríos de la Península Ibérica sometidos a diferentes regímenes hidrológicos (atlántico y mediterráneo) y bajo diferentes escenarios de regulación de caudales. Los resultados de este trabajo muestran que el aumento del caudal estimula los movimientos e influye significativamente en el inicio y mantenimiento de la migración reproductora. Además, los diferentes regímenes de caudales provocan diferencias en las fechas medias de migración. Conocer los factores que influyen en la migración de la trucha común será muy útil para definir estrategias para su conservación y manejo (e.g. definición de caudales ecológicos, funcionamiento de pasos para peces, períodos y cupos de pesca, etc.).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Manzano Rodríguez, Alejandro, Ricardo García Díaz, and Diego García de Jalón Lastra. "Capacidad de salto de la trucha común para remontar barreras transversales en tres ríos del centro de la península ibérica." Cuadernos de la Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales 45, no. 1 (May 23, 2019): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31167/csecfv2i45.19521.

Full text
Abstract:
Resumen Este estudio aborda el problema de las alturas de barrera infranqueables para las poblaciones de trucha común (Salmo trutta). La capacidad para superar dichas barreras viene determinada por la velocidad máxima de natación que pueden desarrollar los peces. Se han seleccionado los siguientes métodos para estimar el valor de la velocidad máxima de natación: WEAVER (1963), BEACH (1984), VIDELER (1993), protocolo HIDRI de la Agència Catalana de l’Aigua (2006) y CASTRO-SANTOS et al. (2013). Estos métodos tienen como parámetros de estimación: la temperatura, la especie y el tamaño del pez. Los métodos seleccionados han sido aplicados a las poblaciones de truchas comunes maduras sexualmente de los ríos Cega, Tormes y Lozoya, teniendo en cuenta la temperatura del mes de noviembre. Las alturas obtenidas en la estimación se han calculado para los ángulos de ataque de 60° y 80°. Posteriormente a la comparación de los resultados obtenidos con los distintos métodos de cálculo se concluye que la estimación propuesta por CASTRO-SANTOS et al. (2013) es la más apropiada para establecer las alturas franqueables en los tres ríos seleccionados. Palabras clave: migración de peces, permeabilidad de ríos, escalas piscícolas, fragmentación de hábitat, velocidad de natación.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Truffa"

1

Murat, Claude. "Etude de la diversité génétique de la truffe blanche du Piémont (Tuber magnatum Pico) et de la truffe noire du Périgord (Tuber melanosporum Vittad. )." Nancy 1, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2004_0189_MURAT-FURMINIEUX.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
Les truffes sont des champignons ectomycorhiziens du genre Tuber. De part leurs qualités organoleptiques, certaines espèces de truffes ont une forte valeur économique, c'est le cas de Tuber melanosporum et T. Magnatum. Malgré la multiplication des études, il persiste de nombreuses inconnues sur la biologie (par exemple: phylogéographie et l'écologie) de ces espèces. L'analyse de la diversité génétique de T. Melanosporum sur l'ensemble de son aire de répartition en France met en évidence un niveau de différenciation génétique non négligeable entre les populations de l'Est et de l'Ouest de la France. Une analyse phylogéographique a permis de suggérer deux voies de recolonisation post-glaciaire : la voie de la vallée du Rhône et la voie de l'Atlantique. L'analyse des ascocarpes de T. Magnatum récoltés dans une truffière naturelle a montre l'existence d'au moins deux génotypes dans cette population. D'autre part, la récolte d'apex mycorhiziens indiquent que les ectomycorhizes de T. Magnatum sont très rares (deux morphotypes sur 39). Les espèces ectomycorhiziennes majoritaires appartiennent aux Telephoraceae, Pezizales et Sebacina
Truffles are ectomycorrhizal fungi belonging to Tuber. Fructifications of some species, such as T. Melanosporum and T. Magnatum, are appreciated by consumers and have important economic value. Despite of numerous studies, some aspects of truffle biology (i. E. Phylogeography and ecology) are unknown. Wide range analysis of genetic diversity in T. Melanosporum showed important genetic differentiation between East and West French populations. Phylogeographic analysis allowed us to hypothesis that T. Melanosporum recolonized France by two main routes : Rhône Valley route and Atlantic route. T. Magnatum ascocarps analysis in a natural truffle ground identified at least two genotypes in this population. In order to characterize T. Magnatum mycorrhizosphere, root tips have been harvested. We found that T. Magnatum ectomycorrhizas are very rare (two out of 39 morphotypes). Moreover, more abundant species belong to Telephoraceae, Pezizales and Sebacina
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Sanz, Ball-llosera Núria. "Diversitat genètica de la truita comuna (Salmo trutta L.) a la Península Ibèrica: biogeografia i gestió." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7638.

Full text
Abstract:
L'estudi de la diversitat i la diferenciació genètiques de les poblacions de truita comuna (Salmo trutta L.) a la Península Ibèrica ha confirmat l'elevada diferenciació observada en treballs previs i la divergència, ja descrita, entre les poblacions de la vessant atlàntica i la mediterrània. El resultats obtinguts, però, ens permeten observar patrons d'estructura poblacional tant en les poblacions atlàntiques com les mediterrànies. A l'Atlàntic s'observa un marcat patró hidrogràfic en la distribució de la diferenciació genètica, que contrasta fortament amb la distribució d'aquesta diferenciació en les poblacions mediterrànies, caracteritzades pels contactes secundaris entre llinatges durant les expansions pleniglacials i una forta divergència local conseqüència de la seva marginalitat i aïllament en els períodes interglacials. El manteniment d'aquesta diferenciació i individualitat descrites en les poblacions de truita de la Península, es veu seriosament compromès per les contínues repoblacions dels rius amb exemplars exògens d'origen nord europeu. La substitució dels genomes autòctons per la introducció de gens al.lòctons provoca una erosió dels patrimonis genètics natius i una homogeneïtzació de les poblacions, destruint els patrons de diferenciació existents. Al mateix temps, els nostres resultats indiquen que les conseqüències de les repoblacions no són sempre les mateixes. Concretament, es constata un fracàs de les repoblacions en rius intensament repoblats i sotmesos a pesca intensiva, que contrasta amb una enorme erosió de les poblacions quan les repoblacions s'efectuen sobre àrees protegides i sense cap mena de pressió pesquera. Això suggereix que múltiples factors com la gestió dels rius posterior a les repoblacions, l'estat de les poblacions o les condicions de l'hàbitat són determinants de la introducció efectiva dels exemplars alliberats; fet que dificulta la predicció sobre actuacions particulars. Malgrat aquesta introgressió de gens exògens que es detecta en moltes de les poblacions analitzades, els gens natius predominen en gairebé tots els rius de la Península. La conservació d'aquesta elevada riquesa genètica que encara resta en les poblacions de truita de la Península Ibèrica ha de ser l'objectiu final de qualsevol programa de gestió. Per això, defensem una gestió basada en el propi riu mitjançant una pesca sostinguda per la reproducció natural de les poblacions salvatges, acompanyada d'una millora i recuperació d'hàbitats adequats per la truita, i evitant, per sobre de tot, la introducció en els rius d'exemplars exògens, degut als efectes nocius i incontrolables que comporta aquest procés.
Our study on the genetic diversity and differentiation of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) population of the Iberian Peninsula confirmed the high levels of differentiation and the divergence between Atlantic and Mediterranean populations previously described. However, additional substructuring among Atlantic rivers and among Mediterranean ones has been detected. In the Atlantic, genetic diversity is related with the river network, producing a marked hydrographical pattern in sharp contrast with a mosaic distribution of genetic variation among the Mediterranean collections. In this later area, genetic resources distributed as a result of distinct colonization episodes during pleniglacial expansions, secondary contacts, and local divergence due to its marginality and isolation in the interglacial periods. Continuous stocking with hatchery-reared fish of north European origin, seriously compromises the conservation of this differentiation and individuality described in brown trout populations of the Iberian Peninsula. Replacement of the autochthonous genome due to introduction of exogenous genes is leading to an erosion of the native gene pools, a homogenisation of populations, and a destruction of the ancestral patterns of differentiation. At the same time, our results indicated that successful stocking appears to be limited to wild populations subjected to occasional releases in protected or unfished areas. Extensive stocking in fished areas result in a more limited impact on the recipient native population. These results suggest that stocking success is unpredictable and controlled by different factors including habitat and population conditions at the time of stocking, as well as post-release management actuations. Although many of the analysed populations are introgressed with exogenous genes, native gene pools predominate in almost all the Iberian rivers. Conservation of this high genetic richness that still remains in brown trout Iberian populations must be the final goal of any management program. So, our management proposal is based on fisheries sustained by natural reproduction of the respective wild populations, coupled with an improvement and recovery of habitat suitable for brown trout; avoiding stocking with exogenous fish due to the harmful and incontrollable risks that this process involves for the genetic resources of the species.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Gabella, Silvia. "Le génome des Tuberaceae : analyse fonctionnelle des séquences exprimées durant la morphogénèse de Tuber borchii Vittad." Nancy 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN10196.

Full text
Abstract:
La formation de l'ascocarpe des truffes conduit à des modifications de leur taille, de l'organisation cellulaire et de la production des arômes. La réalisation de deux banques d'ADNc à partir de fructifications à deux stades de maturation différent a permis la production de 2043 clones d'ADNc et de 641 ESTs. La comparaison de l'expression génique sur filtre d'ADNc dans le mycélium et dans différents stades de maturation de l'ascocarpe montre que : 1) la majorité des gènes régulés lors de la formation de l'ascocarpe ont une fonction inconnue ; 2) un certain nombre de transcrits codent pour des enzymes impliquées dans les voies du métabolisme primaire et secondaire ; 3) des gènes impliqués dans la résistance aux stress sont les plus stimulés. Enfin, la caractérisation d'un EST de T. Borchii présentant une similarité avec le gène bli-3 de Neurospora crassa suggère que la truffe perçoit la lumière
The ripening of a truffle fruitbody leads to drastic changes in its size, morphology, cellular organization and aroma production. To explore the gene expression in Tuber borchii during fruitbody development, cDNA libraries from fruitbodies at two stages of maturation were constructed, 3000 cDNA clones were isolated, 2043 were used for constructing cDNA arrays and 641 ESTs of high quality were produced. The results demonstrate that 1) the molecular machinery which allows the truffle ripening mostly consists of orphan genes; 2) truffles have an intense metabolism where pathways belonging to the primary and secondary metabolism are active; 3) some stress-related genes can be identified as markers for fruitbody formation. Furthermore the expression pattern of a cDNA sequence, isolated from ripe fruitbody, showing a good similarity to a Neurospora crassa blue-light inducible gene, was studied using Real-Time RT-PCR assay. The data obtained suggest a light-dependent response in T. Borchii
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Andreau, Laurent. "Les animaux truffiers." Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT013V.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Cameleyre, Isabelle. "Contribution à l'étude du cycle biologique de la truffe noire du Périgord (Tuber Melanosporum Vitt. ) : analyse de la diversité génétique intraspécifique et recherche des gènes du type sexuel." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR28448.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Cortey, Marqués Martí. "Filogeografia de la truita comuna (Salmo trutta) basada en la diversitat molecular del DNA mitocondrial." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7902.

Full text
Abstract:
Les anàlisis realitzades en cent deu poblacions de truita comuna (Salmo trutta) que abarquen el seu rang natural de distribució indiquen que el patró filogenètic es relaciona amb les tres grans vessants on es troba distribuïda l'espècie: ponto-càspia, atlàntica i mediterrània. Aquesta diferenciació estaria associada a l'aïllament de les vessants durant el Quaternari. L'origen de l'espècie es relaciona amb la vessant ponto-càspia, d'acord amb els models biogeogràfics que postulen l'origen asiàtic de la ictiofauna europea. S'ha detectat també un segon nivell de divergència dins de cada vessant que dóna com a resultat l'existència de sis llinatges evolutius: Atlàntic i Duero a la vessant atlàntica, els llinatges Adriàtic, Mediterrani i Marmoratus als rius mediterranis, i el llinatge Danubi a la zona ponto-càspia.
Les glaciacions del Pleistocè han modificat profundament el rang de distribució de la truita comuna, especialment a la vessant atlàntica, on s'han proposat quatre grans refugis glacials: a l'est de la capa de gel, a Europa central, a l'entorn del canal de la Mànega i a l'entorn del golf de Biscaia; tot i que només els tres primers haurien participat en la recolonització del nord d'Europa al final de l'última glaciació. El quart refugi, que inclou el sud de França i el Cantàbric hauria estat l'origen de l'expansió cap al sud durant el Pleistocè Superior d'un grup de poblacions distribuïdes actualment a la vessant atlàntica ibèrica, i també hauria servit de base per a l'expansió cap al nord d'altres grups de truita durant interglacials anteriors.
A la vessant atlàntica de la peninsula Ibèrica, l'estructura poblacional es troba associada a la xarxa hidrogràfica i es determinen fins a cinc unitats poblacionals: les truites dels rius Cantàbrics, les del Miño, les del Duero, les del Tajo i les del Guadalquivir. Les poblacions del Guadalquivir pertanyerien a un grup d'influència mediterrània. Els marcadors d'al·lozims i de DNA mitocondrial es troben fortament correlacionats en aquesta vessant, on apunten cap als mateixos grups de poblacions. Per contra, els rius de la vessant mediterrània haurien estat colonitzats pels llinatges Adriàtic i Mediterrani i s'hauria produït una intensa intergradació secundària entre aquests llinatges durant els períodes glacials a partir de l'expansió de les poblacions retingudes a les capçaleres durant els interglacials. Els grups de hibridació, l'aïllament i la deriva en el període interglacial fa que els grups de poblacions identificats pels marcadors d'al·lozims i de DNA mitocondrial no coincideixin.
The analyses performed in one hundred and ten brown trout (Salmo trutta) populations that cover its native European distribution, shows that the phylogenetic pattern is associated with the three major basins occupied by the species: Ponto-Caspian, Atlantic and Mediterranean. This differentiation is related with basin isolations during the Quaternary. The origin of the species is placed in the Ponto-Caspian region, in clear agreement with biogeographic models that postulates the Asian origin of European ichthyofauna. Further divergence occurred in the mid-lower Pleistocene generated the actual lineages: Atlantic and Duero in the Atlantic basin, Adriatic, Mediterranean and Marmoratus lineages in the Mediterranean rivers and the Danubian lineage in the Ponto-Caspian area.
Pleistocene glacial periods have deeply modified the distribution range of brown trout, mainly in the Atlantic basin, where four major glacial refugia have been proposed: (i), at the East side of the ice sheet, (ii), in Central Europe, (iii), around the English Channel and (iv), around the Bay of Biscay. Only the three first seem to be involved in the recolonization of North Europe at the end of the last glacial period. The fourth glacial refugia, placed in Southern France and the Cantrabrian Sea area, would have been the origin of a southern expansion during Late Pleistocene. Nowadays, those trout populations are distributed in the Atlantic basin of the Iberian Peninsula. This glacial refugia could also be involved in older recolonizations of North-Europe previous to last glacial process.
Brown trout population structure in areas at the Atlantic basin of the Iberian Peninsula is associated with river network. Thus, five trout population groups could be determined: trout from the Cantabrian Rivers, from the Miño River, from the Duero River, from the Tajo River and trout populations from the Guadalquivir basin. These last populations show a strong Mediterranean influence. In this basin, comparisons involving allozyme and mitochondrial DNA data are strongly correlated and points towards the same population groups. The rivers in the Mediterranean basin have been colonized by Adriatic and Mediterranean lineages, and strong secondary intergradations are reported among them during glacial periods. Population groups identified by allozyme and mitochondrial DNA do not agree as a consequence of this intergradation, as well as isolation and genetic drift during interglacial periods.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Fernández, Cebrián Raquel. "Estructura poblacional y demografía genética en poblaciones de trucha común (Salmo trutta) del Pirineo catalán." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/81854.

Full text
Abstract:
In the present study an amplification and genotyping system for 9 microsatellite loci has been developed and used to genotype brown trout (Salmo trutta) individuals. This system has allowed, on one hand, to efficiently analyze the brown trout population structure from Catalan Pyrenees basins and, on the other, to describe their genetic demography. The complexity of evolutionary processes occurred in the area and the different scale of space-time in which they took place make difficult to draw a general pattern relating structure and genetic demography of brown trout populations in the Catalan Pyrenees. However, results fit with the population structure suggested for the Mediterranean brown trout populations, which consist of small interconnected demes forming metapopulations. In the studied Pyrenean basins, the reproductive strategy and the connectivity between demes mitigate the genetic drift expected from the estimated effective population sizes.
El sistema de 9 loci microsatélites desarrollado en este trabajo resulta muy eficiente para el análisis de la estructura poblacional y la demografía genética de las poblaciones de trucha común (Salmo trutta) en las cuencas del Pirineo. La complejidad de los procesos evolutivos ocurridos durante las glaciaciones del cuaternario en el Pirineo y la diferente escala espacial y temporal en que estos han tenido lugar impiden establecer un patrón general que relacione la estructura poblacional y la demografía genética en las poblaciones de trucha común del Pirineo catalán. Sin embargo, los resultados obtenidos están de acuerdo con la estructura poblacional sugerida para las poblaciones mediterráneas de trucha común, que se consideran constituidas por pequeñas agrupaciones locales interconectadas que constituyen metapoblaciones. En todas las cuencas del Pirineo parece que hay una tendencia a que la estrategia reproductora y la interconexión entre los grupos limiten los efectos perjudiciales de la deriva.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Andrade, Renan Siqueira Leite de. "Estudo do comportamento migratório da truta (Salmo trutta L.) no limite sul de sua distribuição." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/27971.

Full text
Abstract:
A região central de Portugal representa o limite sul da distribuição dos dois ecótipos de Salmo trutta L, o residente (i.e., truta-de-rio) e o anádromo (i.e., truta-marisca). Para além dos constrangimentos a uma escala mais global que as espécies de peixes experienciam, como o aquecimento global, os rios dessa região estão severamente fragmentados pela presença de grandes barragens e pequeno-médios açudes, construídos maioritariamente para a produção de eletricidade e recolha de água para uso doméstico, industrial e para a agricultura. Esforços direcionados ao aumento do conhecimento sobre a truta em resposta às pressões antropogênicas e pela mitigação da fragmentação do habitat existente, têm sido constantemente desenvolvidos nos últimos 8-10 anos no Rio Mondego. Considerado um dos mais importantes rios em Portugal para peixes migradores, uma passagem para peixes de fendas verticais (i.e., 125 metros de comprimento, 23 bacias) foi construída em 2011 no Açude-Ponte de Coimbra e monitorização contínua vem sendo realizada desde 2013 com recurso a censos visuais. Os dados de contagem sobre a truta revelaram que entre 2013 e 2017 mais de 300 trutas utilizaram com sucesso a passagem durante a sua migração para montante. Nos anos estudados, os meses com maior contagem de trutas foram maio (21,1%), junho (52,7%) e julho (14,3%). O padrão circadiano dos movimentos para montante revelou que as trutas migraram pela passagem maioritariamente ao amanhecer e no final do dia. O tamanho das trutas utilizando a passagem com sucesso foi dependente do mês, pois as maiores trutas (CT>300 mm) tendem a usar a passagem mais cedo (em maio), seguida daquelas de menores dimensões (CT<300 mm), que tendem a utilizar a passagem mais tarde na época de migração (julho). Modelos exploratórios revelaram que fatores ambientais como o fotoperíodo e o período do dia, estão significativamente influenciando o uso da passagem para peixes pelas trutas durante todos os anos de estudo; Abstract: Study of Migration Behavior of Trout (Salmo trutta L.) in the Southern Limit of its Distribution The central region of Portugal represents the southern limit of the distribution of both ecotypes of Salmo trutta L, the resident (i.e., brown trout) and anadromous (i.e., sea trout). Besides the constraints, such as global warming, that the species experiences, rivers in this region are severely fragmented by the presence of large dams and small-to-medium weirs, built mainly for hydroelectricity production and water abstraction for domestic, industrial and agriculture uses. Efforts towards an increase in the knowledge of trout responses to anthropogenic pressures and for the mitigation of existent habitat fragmentation have been consistently developed for the last 8-10 years in Mondego River. Considered one of the most important rivers in Portugal for migratory fish, a vertical-slot fishway (i.e., 125 meters long, 23 pools) was built in 2011 at the Coimbra dam and monitoring is continuously being conducted since 2013 using visual census. Count data on trout revealed that between 2013 and 2017 more than 300 trouts have successfully used this fish pass during their upstream migration. In the studied years, the months with the highest trout count were May (21.1%), June (52.7%) and July (14.3%). Circadian pattern of upstream movement revealed that trouts migrate through the fish pass mostly in the morning and at the end of the day. Size of trout successfully using the fish pass was month dependent, as larger trouts (CT>300mm) tend to use the fish pass earlier (in May), followed by those with smaller dimensions (CT<300 mm), that tend to use the fish pass later on the migration season (July). Explanatory models revealed that different environmental factors, such as photoperiod and day period, are significantly influencing fish pass use by trout in all the studied years.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Lachambre, Gilles. "Techniques de mycorhization : leurs utilisations pour la maîtrise de la culture des champignons comestibles, truffes et cêpes." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P004.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Neto, Alexandra Maria Mendes Guerra Ferreira e. Silva. "Efeitos do 17β-estradiol e de alquilfenóis (pseudo-estrogénios) nos peroxissomas hepáticos de truta fário (Salmo trutta)." Dissertação, Universidade do Porto. Reitoria, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/9891.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Truffa"

1

La divina truffa. [Milan, Italy]: Bompiani, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Sgarbi con truffa. [Milano]: Kaos edizioni, 1997.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

1953: Fu legge truffa? Milano: Rizzoli, 2007.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Rodotà, Carla. Storia della "legge truffa". Roma: Edizioni associate, 1992.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

La truffa del debito pubblico. Roma: DeriveApprodi, 2014.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Liggio, Fernando. La grande truffa del cristianesimo. Roma: Tempesta editore, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Economia senza natura: La grande truffa. Torino: Codice, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Truffa, Bruna. Si vas para Chile: Truffa + Cabezas. Santiago, Chile: Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Orlando, Federico. Ma non fu una legge truffa. Roma: Edizioni Cinque lune, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Sergio Campailla: La rivelazione e la truffa. Firenze: Le Lettere, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Truffa"

1

Kang, Richard W., Richard Ma, Delia A. Pais, and Riley J. Williams. "TruFit®." In Techniques in Cartilage Repair Surgery, 69–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41921-8_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Haynes, Jonathan Everett. "Truffaut-Hitchcock." In A Companion to François Truffaut, 265–82. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118321591.ch13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Pacioni, Giovanni, and Marco Leonardi. "Truffle-Inhabiting Fungi." In Soil Biology, 283–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31436-5_17.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Gryndler, Milan. "True Truffle Host Diversity." In Soil Biology, 267–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31436-5_16.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Mohanty, Debajani. "Frameworks: Truffle and Embark." In Ethereum for Architects and Developers, 181–95. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4075-5_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Wang, Xianghua. "Truffle Cultivation in China." In Soil Biology, 227–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33823-6_13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Lefebvre, Martin. "Truffaut and His “Doubles”." In A Companion to François Truffaut, 23–70. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118321591.ch2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Hori, Junji. "Truffaut and the Photographic." In A Companion to François Truffaut, 137–52. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118321591.ch6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Splivallo, Richard. "Biological Significance of Truffle Secondary Metabolites." In Secondary Metabolites in Soil Ecology, 141–65. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74543-3_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Hall, Ian R., and Wayne Haslam. "Truffle Cultivation in the Southern Hemisphere." In Soil Biology, 191–208. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33823-6_11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Truffa"

1

Wimmer, Christian, and Thomas Würthinger. "Truffle." In the 3rd annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2384716.2384723.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Wimmer, Christian, and Stefan Brunthaler. "ZipPy on truffle." In the 2013 companion publication for conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2508075.2514572.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Würthinger, Thomas. "Graal and truffle." In the companion publication of the 13th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2584469.2584663.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Yousuf Alqaradawi, Asmaa, Sara Alhadidi, and Salem Shamekh. "Establishing Truffle Orchards In Qatar." In Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings. Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarc.2014.eepp0929.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Powell, Scott W., and Ertai Hu. "Hydraulic Percussion Drilling System with PDC Bit Increases ROP and Lowers Drilling Costs." In SPE Middle East Unconventional Resources Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/spe-172935-ms.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Drilling the Severnaya Truba Field in Aktobe, Kazahkstan, has proved to be a costly and time consuming challenge for operators trying to maximize profits. The formation is typically drilled with roller cone bits that take multiple runs to complete an interval. To increase effectiveness and drilling efficiency, a hydraulically powered percussion drilling system along with a fixed cutter PDC bit were added. In place of a conventional drilling system, a new energy distribution system was introduced that would induce axial oscillations and percussion impacts while applying the same weight and torsional energy to the bit. In combination with a drilling fluid powered percussion hammer (FPPH), a fit for application polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bit with depth of cut (DOC) control features was used to minimize the exposure of the cutting structure and prevent breakage. The system combines the torsional power of a conventional positive displacement motor with a high frequency axial pulse created with each rotation. The torque is transferred directly to the bit and 100% of the hydraulic flow is utilized by the bit nozzles to maintain hole cleaning and keep PDC cutters cool. The mechanical lifting and falling action creates a rapid variation in weight on bit (WOB), allowing the bit's depth of cut to fluctuate while overcoming different stresses. These variations, along with the percussion pulse created with each stroke, lead to increased rates of penetration. This system has been used throughout the world on a variety of formations, using both PDC and roller cone insert bits. This paper will focus on an 8½ in interval drilling operation in the Severnaya Truva field, located 60 km from Zhanazhol field in Kazakhstan. The formations consisted of soft to medium siltstone, red/grey clays, sandstone, hard cemented dolomite, limestone, and very dense clay stone. This new technology proved to increase both ROP and interval drilled, saving seven days of drilling compared to offset wells.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ajanović, Ismail, and Ammar Šarić. "PRIMJER SANACIJE KLIZIŠTA OJAČANJEM TRUPA SAOBRAĆAJNICE." In GEO-EXPO. Društvo za geotehniku u Bosni i Hercegovini, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.35123/geo-expo_2014_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Petrovskaia, Asiia Stanislavovna, Irina Al'fredovna Zaibert, and Marina Aleksandrovna Latypova. "Upravlenie voznagrazhdeniem: greidernaia sistema oplaty truda." In All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation. Publishing house Sreda, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-74925.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Gaikwad, Swapnil, Andy Nisbet, and Mikel Luján. "Performance analysis for languages hosted on the truffle framework." In the 15th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3237009.3237019.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Chowdhary, Ankur, Dijiang Huang, Adel Alshamrani, Myong Kang, Anya Kim, and Alexander Velazquez. "TRUFL: Distributed Trust Management Framework in SDN." In ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761661.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Kostenkova, Tatiana Aleksandrovna. "Problemy organizatsii oplaty truda na rossiiskikh predpriiatiiakh." In II International Research-to-practice conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-465366.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Truffa"

1

Hodgson, R. D., J. C. Sabin, and G. C. Lengas. 224-T TRUSAF Building upgrade. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10189569.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gibson, K. D. Transuranic waste storage and assay facility (TRUSAF) interim safety basis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/408563.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Trappe, James M., Randy Molina, Daniel L. Luoma, Efren Cázares, David Pilz, Jane E. Smith, Michael A. Castellano, Steven L. Miller, and Matthew J. Trappe. Diversity, ecology, and conservation of truffle fungi in forests of the Pacific Northwest. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-772.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Butler, J. D. Technical assessment of TRUSAF for compliance with work place air sampling. Revision 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10118627.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Larry D. Hinzman, Douglas L. Kane, D. Dan Miller, Braden K. Galloway, and Daniel M. White. Physical and Chemical Implications of Mid-Winter Pumping of Trunda Lakes - North Slope, Alaska. US: University Of Alaska, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/898358.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Galenson, David, and Joshua Kotin. From the New Wave to the New Hollywood: The Life Cycles of Important Movie Directors from Godard and Truffaut to Spielberg and Eastwood. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14150.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Schultz-Fellenz, Emily S., and Jamie N. Gardner. Review of the geological and structural setting near the site of the proposed Transuranic Waste Facility (TRUWF) Technical Area 52 (TA-52), Los Alamos National Laboratory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/948563.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Copper avoidance and mortality of juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta) in tests with copper-sulfate-treated water from West Branch Reservoir, Putnam County, New York. US Geological Survey, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri994237.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Truffa' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography