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Academic literature on the topic 'Truies – Lésions et blessures'
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Journal articles on the topic "Truies – Lésions et blessures"
Bang, Felix, Steven McFaull, James Cheesman, and Minh T. Do. "Écart entre milieu rural et milieu urbain : différences dans les caractéristiques des blessures." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 39, no. 12 (December 2019): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.39.12.01f.
Full textMcFaull, SR, M. Frechette, and R. Skinner. "Surveillance aux services d'urgence des blessures associées aux lits superposés : Système canadien hospitalier d'information et de recherche en prévention des traumatismes (SCHIRPT), 1990-2009." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 33, no. 1 (December 2012): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.33.1.05f.
Full textPratt, B., J. Cheesman, C. Breslin, and M. T. Do. "Accidents de travail impliquant des jeunes Canadiens : analyse de 22 années de surveillance des données recueillies à partir du Système canadien hospitalier d'information et de recherche en prévention des traumatismes." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 36, no. 5 (May 2016): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.36.5.01f.
Full textBagou, G., A. Ndiaye, D. Hugenschmitt, G. Ebroussard, C. Gerbaud, and K. Tazarourte. "Traumatismes consécutifs aux accidents de trottinettes." Annales françaises de médecine d’urgence 11, no. 3 (May 2021): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/afmu-2021-0325.
Full textGUEMENE, D., G. GUY, L. MIRABITO, J. SERVIERE, and J. M. FAURE. "Bien-être et élevage des palmipèdes." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 1 (March 6, 2007): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.1.3435.
Full textLITT, Joanna, Christine LETERRIER, and Laurence FORTUN-LAMOTHE. "Conditions d’élevage des palmipèdes à foie gras : des demandes sociétales à une démarche de progrès." INRAE Productions Animales 33, no. 3 (January 12, 2021): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2020.33.3.4500.
Full textJunior, Julio Cesar Dias. "Acupuncture dans la prévention, le traitement des blessures et l’amélioration de la performance chez les athlètes: Revue de littérature." Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento, November 13, 2019, 59–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/sante/acupuncture-en-prevention.
Full textJunior, Julio Cesar Dias. "Agopuntura nella prevenzione, trattamento delle lesioni e miglioramento delle prestazioni negli atleti: Revisione della letteratura." Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento, November 13, 2019, 59–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/salute/agopuntura-in-prevenzione.
Full textDias Junior, Julio Cesar, Fransérgio da Silva, and Murilo Colino Tancler. "Occurrence des asymétries inférieures de membres dans les athlètes futsal-basés." Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento, January 20, 2021, 05–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/sante/futsal-bases.
Full textFraticelli, L., C. Claustre, L. Boniol, M. Chambost, E. Maiello, V. Bernard, A. Dodane-Loyenet, M. Martinez, and C. El Khoury. "Comparaison des durées d’incapacité totale de travail attribuées par médecins légistes et urgentistes." Annales françaises de médecine d’urgence, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/afmu-2020-0249.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Truies – Lésions et blessures"
Grégoire, Julie. "Évaluation et quantification des troubles locomoteurs chez la truie reproductrice." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28465/28465.pdf.
Full textGagné, Mathieu, and Mathieu Gagné. "Validation statistique de mesures de gravité des traumatismes craniocérébraux basées sur la classification internationale des maladies." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28113.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2016-2017.
La Classification internationale des maladies (CIM) est le principal système de classification utilisé pour les activités de surveillance des blessures, mais ne contient pas d’information directe sur la gravité des blessures. Des mesures de gravité des blessures basées sur la CIM peuvent être dérivées empiriquement ou appariées, mais aucune approche n’a été formellement recommandée, notamment pour les traumatismes craniocérébraux (TCC). Deux études ont été menées afin de combler cette lacune. L’objectif de la première étude consistait à examiner de manière systématique les résultats des études qui ont évalué les performances des mesures de gravité des blessures basées sur la CIM pour prédire la mortalité intra-hospitalière chez les blessés hospitalisés. Cet examen systématique suggère que les mesures de gravité des blessures dérivées empiriquement des codes CIM procurent des capacités de discrimination supérieures à celle des autres candidats examinés. L’ICISS-Multiplicative et le TMPM-ICD offrent une capacité de discrimination plus élevée que les autres mesures considérées. L’objectif de la seconde étude était de comparer la validité prédictive des mesures de gravité des blessures basées sur la CIM pour prédire la mortalité intra-hospitalière et l’admission en unité de soins intensifs chez les patients hospitalisés à la suite d’un TCC au Québec. Nos résultats indiquent que les mesures de gravité des blessures basées sur la CIM affichent une validité acceptable pour prédire la mortalité intra-hospitalière et l’admission en unité de soins intensifs chez les patients hospitalisés à la suite d’un TCC. De manière générale, l’ICISS-Multiplicative a surclassé les autres candidats pour prédire la mortalité à l’hôpital et les admissions en unité de soins intensifs. Sur la base des résultats de ces deux études, nous recommandons que l’ICISS-Multiplicative soit utilisé pour calculer la gravité des TCC dans les bases de données médico-administratives dans lesquelles les diagnostics sont codifiés à l’aide de la CIM.
La Classification internationale des maladies (CIM) est le principal système de classification utilisé pour les activités de surveillance des blessures, mais ne contient pas d’information directe sur la gravité des blessures. Des mesures de gravité des blessures basées sur la CIM peuvent être dérivées empiriquement ou appariées, mais aucune approche n’a été formellement recommandée, notamment pour les traumatismes craniocérébraux (TCC). Deux études ont été menées afin de combler cette lacune. L’objectif de la première étude consistait à examiner de manière systématique les résultats des études qui ont évalué les performances des mesures de gravité des blessures basées sur la CIM pour prédire la mortalité intra-hospitalière chez les blessés hospitalisés. Cet examen systématique suggère que les mesures de gravité des blessures dérivées empiriquement des codes CIM procurent des capacités de discrimination supérieures à celle des autres candidats examinés. L’ICISS-Multiplicative et le TMPM-ICD offrent une capacité de discrimination plus élevée que les autres mesures considérées. L’objectif de la seconde étude était de comparer la validité prédictive des mesures de gravité des blessures basées sur la CIM pour prédire la mortalité intra-hospitalière et l’admission en unité de soins intensifs chez les patients hospitalisés à la suite d’un TCC au Québec. Nos résultats indiquent que les mesures de gravité des blessures basées sur la CIM affichent une validité acceptable pour prédire la mortalité intra-hospitalière et l’admission en unité de soins intensifs chez les patients hospitalisés à la suite d’un TCC. De manière générale, l’ICISS-Multiplicative a surclassé les autres candidats pour prédire la mortalité à l’hôpital et les admissions en unité de soins intensifs. Sur la base des résultats de ces deux études, nous recommandons que l’ICISS-Multiplicative soit utilisé pour calculer la gravité des TCC dans les bases de données médico-administratives dans lesquelles les diagnostics sont codifiés à l’aide de la CIM.
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is the main classification system used for the injury surveillance activities, but contains no direct information on the severity of injuries. ICD-based injury severity measures can be derived empirically or mapped to the Abbreviated Injury Scale, but no approach has been formally recommended, in particular for traumatic brain injury (TBI). Two studies were conducted to fill this gap. The objective of the first study was to systematically review the results of studies that have evaluated the performance of the ICD-based injury severity measures to predict in-hospital mortality among injury-related patients. The results of this systematic review suggest that injury severity measures empirically derived from ICD codes provided superior discriminative performance than other mapped candidates. ICISS-Multiplicative and TMPM-ICD predict mortality more accurately than other ICD-based measures. The objective of the second study was to compare the accuracy of ICD-based injury severity measures for predicting in-hospital mortality and intensive care unit (ICU) admission in TBI patients. Our results indicate that all ICD-based injury severity measures showed acceptable discrimination for predicting in-hospital mortality and ICU admission in TBI patients. ICISS-Multiplicative had generally higher predictive accuracy than alternative ICD-based injury severity measures for predicting in-hospital mortality and ICU admission. Based on the results of these two studies, we recommend that the ICISS-Multiplicative should be used for TBI severity adjustment in large routinely collected administrative data where TBI are coded with ICD.
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is the main classification system used for the injury surveillance activities, but contains no direct information on the severity of injuries. ICD-based injury severity measures can be derived empirically or mapped to the Abbreviated Injury Scale, but no approach has been formally recommended, in particular for traumatic brain injury (TBI). Two studies were conducted to fill this gap. The objective of the first study was to systematically review the results of studies that have evaluated the performance of the ICD-based injury severity measures to predict in-hospital mortality among injury-related patients. The results of this systematic review suggest that injury severity measures empirically derived from ICD codes provided superior discriminative performance than other mapped candidates. ICISS-Multiplicative and TMPM-ICD predict mortality more accurately than other ICD-based measures. The objective of the second study was to compare the accuracy of ICD-based injury severity measures for predicting in-hospital mortality and intensive care unit (ICU) admission in TBI patients. Our results indicate that all ICD-based injury severity measures showed acceptable discrimination for predicting in-hospital mortality and ICU admission in TBI patients. ICISS-Multiplicative had generally higher predictive accuracy than alternative ICD-based injury severity measures for predicting in-hospital mortality and ICU admission. Based on the results of these two studies, we recommend that the ICISS-Multiplicative should be used for TBI severity adjustment in large routinely collected administrative data where TBI are coded with ICD.
Boutin, Amélie. "Stratégies transfusionnelles chez les victimes de traumatismes craniocérébraux." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31250.
Full textOptimal red blood cell transfusion practices remain unclear for patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injuries. Considering evidences are lacking and scientific experts have expressed divergent opinions, we conducted a systematic review and two cohort studies to evaluate red blood cell transfusion practices in this population. These three studies had for objective to describe red blood cell transfusions frequency, to evaluate potential determinants and to estimate the association between red blood cell transfusions and clinical outcomes, such as mortality. The systematic review allowed to synthetize knowledge currently available in published studies regarding red blood cell transfusion. We observed a high frequency of transfusion across studies, with 36% (95%CI 28 to 44; 23 studies) being transfused at some point during hospital stay. Reported hemoglobin thresholds varied between 60 and 100 g/L. Few studies evaluated potential determinants. No significant difference in mortality between patients who received transfusion or not was observed. However, lenght of stay were longer following transfusions. Our canadian multicenter cohort study highlighted the variability in transfusionnal practices across the country, with transfusion frequencies varying from16 to 35% (mean 28%, 95%CI 27 to 29%). We identified serious extracerebral traumas and anemia as major determinants of transfusions. We also observed an increased risk of unfavorable outcomes (mortality, complications, lenght of stay) in patients who were transfused compared to those who were not, in adjusted statistical models. Our provincial cohort study, using hospital laboratory and pathology data, allowed to characterize the evolution of hemoglobin levels over intensive care unit stay, as well as transfusion practices. We observed a median pre-transfusional hemoglobin level of 81 g/L (IQR 67 to 100). After adjustment, unfavorable outcomes were significantly more frequent in transfused patients than non transfused. We observed a non significant trend toward higher risk ratios of unfavorable outcomes after transfusions in strata of patients with higher hemoglobin levels in most models.
Armion, Clifford Jean Julien. "Le langage des blessures chez Shakespeare." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_armion_c.pdf.
Full textBased on a careful study of the medical, religious and artistic background of Elizabethan England, this thesis means to shed light on the symbolism of wounds in Shakespearian drama and poetry. The tearing or puncturing of the skin is to be considered as a form of linguistic communication obeying to a number of rules and uses. Depending on its place and shape, a wound can signify military glory or cowardice, purification through sacrifice or the dereliction of the murdered body. Beyond this complex symbolism, gashes and the blood flowing from them can also be a means for the playwright to involve his audience in a dramatic experience of participation. Eventually, wounds will be analysed as a non-cultural symbol, the meaning of which is deeply rooted in the collective unconscious
Korkmaz, Sevil Céline. "Etudes fonctionnelles des altérations vasculaires induites par les inhibiteurs de phosphodiestérases de type 4 chez le rat." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR3805.
Full textPhosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors (PDE4i), which are drugs of major interest in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, induce paradoxically inflammatory vascular lesions in rat which may be related to excessive vasodilatation. To support this hypothesis, three functional approaches in pharmacology in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo were used, focused on mesenteric vascular bed properties. The mesenteric vasculature is particularly sensitive to the vasodilatory properties of PDE4i and a relaxation more important to PDE4i compared to PDE3i was highlighted on mesenteric artery in vitro. Ex vivo studies show that smooth muscular cells were altered 16h after treatment by PDE4i. In vivo studies show 4h after treatment an increase in mesenteric blood flow by vasodilatation. These data support the hypothesis that hemodynamic alterations could contribute to vascular lesions induced by supra-pharmacologic doses of PDE4i
Labe, Alice. "Etude des mécanismes lésionnels de la région abdomino-pelvienne : applications à la traumatologie virtuelle et à la sécurité routière." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2008AIX22031.pdf.
Full textPelvic and abdominal segments are high complex mechanical structures. Tissues which it contains are very different in terms of composition, mechanical function or mobility. Pelvic or abdominal traumatisms are a frequent pathology mainly due to motor vehicles accidents. The proximity of rigid structures, vital organs and a rich vascularization is considered as a worsening factor. Pelvic fractures and organ lacerations often cause severe haemorrhages leading to a high mortality rate. Therefore, it is vital to clearly understand how such traumatisms initiate and propagate in order to develop effective treatment methods. Finite element models are very attractive candidates for such tasks because of their apparent advantages against experimental methods. The model we have chosen to develop should be a graphical and a mechanical tool which could reproduce injury mechanisms of the pelvis and the abdomen in crash situations. Developing finite element models able to perform such tasks is not trivial. Firstly, one needs a model that accurately reflects the geometry and material properties of the human abdominal and pelvic segments. Particularly, the model should integrate a realistic venous and arterial system. Moreover, mechanical properties should be adapted as well as interactions and dynamic effects. The model geometry was obtained by using a semi-automatic CT-scan image segmentation technique. The model is made of more than 2 million elements, composed of triangular and tetrahedron elements. Element size was set between 1 and 2 mm as a compromise between accuracy (to describe macroscopic failure processes) and computation time (constraints imposed by the solver). Material cards are defined on mechanical data accessible from the literature and on experimental tests able to characterise human biological behaviour tissues. Then, the model should be rigorously validated with experimental measures. Impact simulations on the pelvis highlighted a high complex mechanical behaviour. Realistic failure profiles were obtained which allowed to evaluate pelvic traumatisms. Tolerance thresholds were defined on experimental tests realised on isolated organs. Finally, real crash situations were reproduced with frontal and lateral simulations on the whole model. Results are first compared with experimental data. Then, larger analyses offer data which would not have been accessible experimentally : an injury chronology and an injury evaluation on all abdominal and pelvic organs
Ruel-Laliberté, Jessica. "L'effet de l'âge des culots globulaires transfusés sur le pronostic neurologique suivant un traumatisme craniocérébral ABLE-tbi." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67919.
Full textIntroduction: Anemia is frequent in critically ill patients with traumatic brain (TBI), often leading to red blood cells (RBC) transfusions. RBC prolonged storage may cause a decreased ability to carry oxygen. Considering the susceptibility of the brain to hypoxemia, the age of RBC transfused to TBI patients may have an impact on outcomes. Methods: We conducted an a priori planned analysis of the TBI patients enrolled (n=217) in the ABLE study, a large multicenter RCT comparing the use of fresh blood to the use of standard issued blood in critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation. Our primary outcome measure was the Glasgow Outcome Scale extended (GOSe); secondary outcomes were ICU, hospital and 6-month mortality. Results: Patient characteristics were comparable between groups. In the fresh group, 73.1% of the patients had an unfavourable neurological outcome (GOSe ≤ 4) as compared to 64.5% in the standard group (P = 0.21). We observed no overall effect of fresh red blood cells on neurologic outcome (OR 1.34 [0.72-2.50]; P = 0.35) but observed differences across prognostic bands with a decreased odds of unfavourable outcome in patients with the best prognosis at baseline (OR 0.33 [0.11-0.96] P = 0.04) but an increased odds in those with intermediate and worst baseline prognosis (OR 5.88 [1.66-20.81]; P = 0.006 and 1.67[0.53-5.30] P = 0.38), respectively. Conclusion: Overall, transfusion of fresh red blood cells was not associated with a better neurological outcome at 6 months. However, we cannot exclude a differential effect according to the patient baseline prognosis.
Pech-Gourg, Laurent. "Troubles digestifs et sports." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON11211.
Full textPoisson, Philippe. "Protection intra-buccale : épidémiologie-évaluation biomécanique et physiologique." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21247.
Full textAssy, Coralie. "L'intensité d'utilisation des ressources pour les hospitalisations suite à un traumatisme cranio-cérébral : étude de cohorte multicentrique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35010.
Full textWithin universal health systems, the lack of information regarding resource utilisation for acute traumatic brain injury (TBI) care impedes efforts to improve the quality and efficiency of care in this patient population. To address this knowledge gap, a multicenter retrospective cohort study was conducted in the province of Quebec. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the inter-hospital variation in resource use for TBI admissions, identify patient-level determinants of resource use intensity and evaluate the association between hospital resource use and clinical outcomes for TBI admissions. We included all patients aged 16 and over hospitalized following a TBI in any of 57 the adult trauma centers in Quebec between 2013 and 2016. Overall, the inter-hospital variation in resource use was statically significant. However, when we stratified by activity centers, the operating room and para-clinical services had the highest inter-hospital variations. Inter-hospital variation was greater for patients under 65 years of age and those with severe TBI. Comorbidities, anatomical injury severity, and a transfer to long-term center care following hospital discharge were identified as determinants of high resource use intensity. On a hospital level, high resource use was associated with a low incidence of mortality but a high incidence of complications. This study advances knowledge on resource use in TBI populations. However, further studies should be conducted to determine the factors responsible for inter-hospital variations in resource use including process of care, physician characteristics and trauma center structure.
Books on the topic "Truies – Lésions et blessures"
Agence de santé publique du Canada. Inventaire des sources de données et surveillance des blessures. Ottawa, Ont: Agence de santé publique du Canada, 2005.
Find full textaTubiana, Raoul. Pathologie professionnelle des musiciens. Amsterdam: New York, 2002.
Find full textColombel, J. Cl. Autour du traumatisé crânien: La commotion cérébrale et ses suites ; (aspects psychopathologiques et électroencéphalographiques). Lyon: Césura Lyon Édition, 1988.
Find full textJournée montpelliéraine de médecine manuelle et ostéopathie (1re 2005 Montpellier, France). Rachis cervical et thérapies manuelles. Montpellier: Sauramps Médical, 2005.
Find full textChatrenet, Yves. Rééducation des lésions ligamentaires du genou chez le sportif. Paris: Masson, 1996.
Find full textJournée de traumatologie du sport de la Pitié-Salpêtrière (21e 2003 Paris, France). La lésion ligamentaire péripéerique récente. Paris: Masson, 2003.
Find full textDorine, Nevelsteen, and Renard Françoise, eds. Soins de plaies. Paris: Éditions Universitaires, 1997.
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