Relevant bibliographies by topics / Truman Doctrine

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Academic literature on the topic 'Truman Doctrine'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Truman Doctrine"

1

Frazier, Robert. "Kennan, “Universalism,” and the Truman Doctrine." Journal of Cold War Studies 11, no. 2 (April 2009): 3–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2009.11.2.3.

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Two key documents in 1947—the speech proclaiming the Truman Doctrine and George F. Kennan's “The Sources of Soviet Conduct” article—ushered in a new U.S. foreign policy aimed at containing the Soviet Union. The Truman administration's request for aid to Greece and Turkey envisaged a global approach, albeit a qualified one. Kennan's article included a call for pressure on the Soviet Union at every opportunity and in every quarter. Two decades later, Kennan repudiated the literal wording of his own article and claimed, inaccurately, that he had disapproved of the Truman Doctrine when he saw it in draft. A close examination of both documents suggests that the Truman Doctrine was never intended as a “universalist” call to action and that Kennan's article, despite its expansive phrasing, was also more limited in its aims than often thought.
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RACHED, Kardo, and Salam ABDULRAHMAN. "UNITED STATES: A REVIEW OF THE US MIDDLE EAST POLICY FROM HARRY TRUMAN TO BILL CLINTON." Conflict Studies Quarterly, no. 34 (January 5, 2021): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/csq.34.3.

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Since the Second World War, the Middle East has been mentioned in connection with the national interest of America manifested by US presidents. This paper looks at the US foreign policy in the Middle East from Truman to Clinton on the premise that the US foreign policy has contributed to creating a breeding ground for dissatisfaction toward the US In this context, the paper focuses on the doctrines in use from the time of President Truman to Clinton. Thus, every American president has a doctrine, and this doctrine tells what political line the president follows regarding domestic and foreign policies. Keywords: Middle-East, Israel, US national interest, Soviet Union, Natural resources, ideologies.
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Coffey, John W. "The Statesmanship of Harry S Truman." Review of Politics 47, no. 2 (April 1985): 231–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500036718.

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President Truman's statesmanship consists in the fact that his administration's foreign policy fused moral principle and national self-interest and that his articulation of foreign policy educated citizens in the principles of the American regime and in the nature of the threat to it. The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan address vital strategic interests, but Truman's conception of the national interest contained a lucid sense of political meaning and purpose in his understanding that the perpetuation of freedom in America required a resolute defense of republicanism elsewhere in the world. Like Lincoln, Truman was committed to the prudent containment of an expansionist power, and for Truman, as for Lincoln, the survival of the Union meant above all the preservation of a regime devoted to the principles of the Founders. NSC-68 crystallized containment policy, uniting power with principle in a strategy that matched military means to political ends.
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Anistratenko, Tetiana. "The Truman’s Doctrine of 1947 as evaluated by modern Russian scientists." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26210412.

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The article examines the state of coverage and completeness of the study of the problem of the proclaimed foreign policy doctrine of Harry Truman in 1947 in Russian historiography. The aim of the study is to analyze the interpretations of the doctrine covered by Russian historical science. The author thoroughly considers the evolution of opinions and positions of Russian scientists, traces the specifics of their interpretation of views on the renewed postwar US foreign policy. The research methods are the principles of scientific objectivity and historicism. The methodological basis of the article is formed by general scientific and special principles and techniques of scientific knowledge. To formulate the conclusions of the study, the method of generalization and modeling is applied. Main results and conclusions. It is revealed that in Russian historiography there is a radical change of views on the Truman doctrine, its purpose and purpose. Russian historical thought does not cover it as an aggressive policy, but on the contrary explains its emergence as a geopolitical necessity. It is determined that the Americanists of Russia focused on the theoretical origins of the doctrine. It is assessed as a priority of the renewed foreign policy and is called the one that marked the beginning of a new stage in international history. Discussions about the Truman Doctrine on the question of the Cold War are particularly controversial. Historiographical analysis convincingly proves that the vast majority of Russian researchers do not see the doctrine as the cause and beginning of the Cold War. The Truman Doctrine of 1947, in their view, became only a certain stage, the basis, the declaration of its origin. In a comparative aspect, Russian historians analyze the ideological contradictions of the two superpowers. It is highlighted that foreign policy doctrine played a pivotal role in US postwar history. Modern Russian science has changed the vision of the content of the proclaimed doctrine. Russian researchers in American studies emphasize that the history of US foreign policy has long been one of the most falsified topics in their historiography. Now there are significant changes in the views of Russian researchers on international relations in the postwar period. Historiographical discussions of Russian Americanists in studying the problem of the United States’ transition to a renewed foreign policy course highlight the national security imperative. The approach to the study of US international policy has changed. The result of these changes can be found in archives and publications of modern unbiased scientific papers. The vast majority of Russian scholars believe that the renewed foreign policy of the United States marked the beginning of a new stage in international relations, became one of the first practical steps of the United States in the Cold War. And the goals and objectives set in 1947 continue to be the foundation of American economic aid programs today. According to Russian historical science, the renewed foreign policy of the United States continues to this day, the proclaimed rhetoric of the 33rd President Harry Truman is implemented by the American establishment today. Practical importance of research: main results and conclusions can be used for further research of the Truman Doctrine as part of the Cold War history. Originality is due to extensive discussions in scientific and social circles on the formation of the conceptual foundations of US foreign policy in the second half of the twentieth century. Scientific novelty: for the first time in Ukrainian historiography, the views of Russian historians on the proclaimed Truman doctrine are analyzed. Article type: analytical.
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Spalding, Elizabeth Edwards. "The Enduring Significance of the Truman Doctrine." Orbis 61, no. 4 (2017): 561–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2017.08.001.

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MERRILL, DENNIS. "The Truman Doctrine: Containing Communism and Modernity." Presidential Studies Quarterly 36, no. 1 (March 2006): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5705.2006.00284.x.

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İlhan, LÜTEM. "Harry Truman : The Man And His Doctrine." Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 47, no. 1 (1992): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/sbfder_0000001537.

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Kaplan, Lawrence S. "The Monroe Doctrine and the Truman Doctrine: The Case of Greece." Journal of the Early Republic 13, no. 1 (1993): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3124186.

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Frazier, Robert. "Acheson and the Formulation of the Truman Doctrine." Journal of Modern Greek Studies 17, no. 2 (1999): 229–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mgs.1999.0025.

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Dlutowski, Christopher J. "Turkey, the Truman Doctrine, and the Cold War." Cambridge Review of International Affairs 4, no. 1 (March 1990): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557579008400040.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Truman Doctrine"

1

Tilson, John Gunn. "Manipulation or education? : symbolic language, belief system and the Truman Doctrine." PDXScholar, 1986. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3681.

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The question arises in the analysis of foreign policy decision making regarding how consensus or approval by the public is attained for policies. Some authors have suggested that consensus is obtained through the manipulation of opinion by decision makers. One case often cited as an example of manipulation is the 1947 announcement of the Truman Doctrine. In determining the validity of these arguments a review was conducted of the language of the doctrine and the interpretations of newspaper columnists. In addition, a review of personal documents of the decision makers was conducted to determine their impressions. The data compiled from these sources indicate that the authors who claim manipulation might have exaggerated the case.
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Lykogiannis, Athanasios. "Britain and the Greek economic crisis, 1944-1947 : from liberation to the Truman Doctrine." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1999. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1536/.

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In 1944, the government of newly liberated Greece faced a crisis of staggering proportions, with a devastated economy and a currency undermined by rampant hyperinflation. Anxious to preserve Greece as a friendly 'outpost in South-Eastern Europe', the British provided advisors to help overcome the crisis. Whatever the political motives of the British, their economic advice was largely orthodox and sound, enshrining the only measures likely to provide a long-term solution to the problem of inflation. Nevertheless, successive governments in Athens managed to avoid acting on the advice in the hope that massive amounts of Allied aid would eliminate the need for painful policies, and preferring to adopt palliative measures which allowed wealthy Greeks to protect their assets while the underlying problems remained unaddressed. Exasperated by their lack of success, the British withdrew in early 1947, to be replaced by the Americans. The mixed success of the American advisors over the subsequent year merely confirmed the extensive problems which had earlier thwarted the British efforts. The thesis demonstrates how the inertia of successive Greek governments led to the prolongation of the economic crisis. It also shows how the attitudes of the Greek political establishment during 1944-47 - with endless squabbling, an obsessive anti-Communism, a relentlessly laissez faire approach to the economy, a cavalier lack of concern towards chronic balance of payments and budget deficits, a reliance on foreign capital coupled with a resentment of any conditions foreign aid might entail - were all firmly established within Greek political culture prior to World War II.
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Lykogiannis, Athanasios. "Britain and the Greek economic crisis, 1944-1947 : from liberation to the Truman doctrine /." Columbia : University of Missouri Press, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39007194r.

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Gerber, Christopher Jonathan. "Containment: A Failed American Foreign Policy and How the Truman Doctrine Led to the Rise in Islamic Extremism in the Muslim World." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6087.

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After World War II the United States, faced with the new Soviet threat of Communism, instituted the foreign policy known as “containment” in order to mitigate the threat to Western European states of Soviet expansionism. After the fall of Communism in the USSR in 1991 that policy was deemed, at once, a success and an anachronism. The power vacuum that the subsequent abandonment of that policy created was most notable in the Islamic states that had served as proxies in the Cold War against Communism. Both the backdrop of containment as well as the withdrawal of that policy served to lay the foundation for the rise of Islamic fundamentalism throughout the Muslim world as a function of American hegemony after 1991.
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Villiotis, Stephen. "From Skeptical Disinterest to Ideological Crusade: The Road to American Participation in the Greek Civil War, 1943-1949." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/6031.

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This thesis examines the way in which the United States formulated its policy toward Greece during the Greek civil war (1943-1949). It asserts that U.S. intervention in Greece was based on circumstantial evidence and the assumption of Soviet global intentions, rather than on dispatches from the field which consistently reported from 1943-1946 that the Soviets were not involved in that country's affairs. It also maintains that the post-Truman Doctrine American policy in Greece was in essence, a continuation of British policy there from 1943-1946, which meant to impose an unpopular government on the people of Greece, and tolerated unlawful violence of the extreme Greek right-wing.
M.A.
Masters
History
Arts and Humanities
History
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6

Topley, Gillian R. "The United States' perception of the Soviet Union and the influence of the Truman doctrine on United States' foreign policy from March, 1947 to the outbreak of the Korean War in June, 1950 /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09art6752.pdf.

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Brianas, Jason John. "NATO, Greece and the 2004 Summer Olympics." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Dec%5FBrianas.pdf.

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Todd, Maurice L. "Rhetoric or reality : US counterinsurgency policy reconsidered." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6431.

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This study explores the foundations of US counterinsurgency policy and doctrine in order to better understand the main historical influences on that policy and doctrine and how those influences have informed the current US approach to counterinsurgency. The results of this study indicate the US experience in counterinsurgency during the Greek Civil War and the Huk Rebellion in the Philippines had a significant influence on the development of US counterinsurgency policy and doctrine following World War II through the Kennedy presidency. In addition, despite a major diversion from the lessons of Greece and the Philippines during the Vietnam War, the lessons were re-institutionalized in US counterinsurgency policy and doctrine following the war and continue to have significant influence today, though in a highly sanitized and, therefore, misleading form. As a result, a major disconnect has developed between the “rhetoric and reality” of US counterinsurgency policy. This disconnect has resulted from the fact that many references that provide a more complete and accurate picture of the actual policies and actions taken to successfully defeat the insurgencies have remained out of the reach of non-government researchers and the general public. Accordingly, many subsequent studies of counterinsurgency overlook, or only provide a cursory treatment of, aspects that may have had a critical impact on the success of past US counterinsurgency operations. One such aspect is the role of US direct intervention in the internal affairs of a supported country. Another is the role of covert action operations in support of counterinsurgency operations. As a result, the counterinsurgency policies and doctrines that have been developed over the years are largely based on false assumptions, a flawed understanding of the facts, and a misunderstanding of the contexts concerning the cases because of misleading, or at least seriously incomplete, portrayals of the counterinsurgency operations.
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Koura, Jan. "Role Řecka a Turecka v americké strategii zadržování v letech 1945 - 1953." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-322529.

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Among the states, the history of which was affected by the Cold War can undoubtedly be ranked both Greece and Turkey. Their geostrategic singularity, accentuated by the outcomes of the World War II, caused that the "struggle" between the United States and the Soviet Union for influence in those countries had considerably contributed to a shift in the course of U.S. foreign policy towards the Soviet Union and to adopting an entirely new strategic concept which was to be called as the "strategy of containment". A number of quality books have already been dealing with the general characteristics of this strategy; however, historians have not turned enough attention - which is rather surprising - to its implementation in particular countries and territories. Therefore, an analysis of particular impacts of the strategy of containment on Greece and Turkey, as well as an evaluation of how successfully this approach of the United States towards both the countries worked, have become primary aims of my dissertation. The U.S. strategy of containment, which can be regarded as an example of the so called "grand strategy", had become a key factor of the U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War. The process of its coming into existence was complicated and cannot be marked off by one document or an event; its...
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Weber, Nathaniel R. "The United States Military Assistance Advisory Group in French Indochina, 1950-1956." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-12-8874.

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This thesis examines the American Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) sent to French Indochina, from 1950 to 1956, when the United States provided major monetary and material aid to the French in their war against the communist Viet Minh. MAAG observed French units in the field and monitored the flow of American materiel into the region. Relying upon primary research in the National Archives, the thesis departs from previous interpretations by showing that MAAG held generally positive assessments of France‟s performance in Indochina. The thesis also argues that MAAG personnel were more interested in getting material support to the French, than in how that material was used, to the point of making unrealistic assessments of French combat abilities. By connecting primary research with the greater history of Cold War American military assistance, the thesis contributes to the scholarship on American involvement in Vietnam.
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Books on the topic "Truman Doctrine"

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Proclaiming the Truman Doctrine: The Cold War call to arms. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2008.

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Greece. Hypourgeio Exōterikōn. Diplomatic and Historical Archives, ed. Documentary history of Greece [1943-1951]: Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan. Athens, Greece: Papazisis Publishers, 2011.

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Jeffery, Judith S. Ambiguous commitments and uncertain policies: The Truman Doctrine in Greece, 1947-1952. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books, 2000.

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"A new kind of war": America's global strategy and the Truman Doctrine in Greece. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

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The Truman Doctrine and the origins of McCarthyism: Foreign policy, domestic politics, and internal security, 1946-1948. New York: New York University Press, 1985.

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McGhee, George Crews. The US-Turkish-NATO Middle East connection: How the Truman Doctrine contained the Soviets in the Middle East. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.

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The US-Turkish-Nato Middle East connection: How the Truman Doctrine and Turkey's NATO entry contained the Soviets. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1990.

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Yakovlev, Alexander. On the edge of an abyss: From Truman to Reagan. Doctrines and realities of the nuclear age. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1985.

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On the edge of an abyss: From Truman to Reagan : the doctrines and realities of the Nuclear Age. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1985.

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Dobbs, C. Truman Doctrine. Krieger Pub Co, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Truman Doctrine"

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Swift, John. "The Truman Doctrine." In The Palgrave Concise Historical Atlas of the Cold War, 20–21. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230001183_9.

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Spalding, Elizabeth Edwards. "The Truman Doctrine." In A Companion to Harry S. Truman, 327–46. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118300718.ch16.

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Tovy, Tal. "The Truman Doctrine (March 12, 1947)." In The Gulf of Tonkin, 120–26. New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 2021. | Series: Critical moments in American history: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315692067-8.

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Frazier, Robert. "The American Reaction and the Truman Doctrine." In Anglo-American Relations with Greece, 157–71. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21552-2_10.

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McGhee, George. "The Truman Doctrine: Origins and Significance, 1947." In The US-Turkish-NATO Middle East Connection, 19–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20503-5_3.

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McCauley, Martin. "The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan." In Origins of the Cold War 1941–1949, 159–62. 5th ed. Title: Origins of the Cold War 1941-1949 / Martin McCauley.Description: Fifth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2021] | Series: Seminar studies: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003015338-13.

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Kuniholm, Bruce R. "Loy Henderson, Dean Acheson, and the Origins of the Truman Doctrine." In Dean Acheson and the Making of U.S. Foreign Policy, 73–108. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22611-5_4.

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Cox, Michael. "From the Truman Doctrine to the Second Superpower Detente: The Rise and Fall of the Cold War." In The Post Cold War World, 3–25. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351140966-1.

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Doran, Michael. "The Trump Doctrine in the Middle East." In The Trump Doctrine and the Emerging International System, 269–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45050-2_11.

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Renshon, Stanley A. "The Trump Doctrine and Conservative American Nationalism." In The Trump Doctrine and the Emerging International System, 3–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45050-2_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Truman Doctrine"

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Anistratenko, Tetiana. "THE FOREIGN POLICY DOCTRINE OF HARRY TRUMAN IN 1947 AS AN EXAMPLE OF INTERSTATE ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY." In Priority Development Fields of the European Research Area. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-84-6-10.

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Reports on the topic "Truman Doctrine"

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Tilson, John. Manipulation or education? : symbolic language, belief system and the Truman Doctrine. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5565.

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