Academic literature on the topic 'Truss steel beam'

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Journal articles on the topic "Truss steel beam"

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Zhang, Xide, Zhiheng Deng, Xiaofang Deng, Jingwei Ying, Tao Yang, Jun Xu, and Chunmin Zhang. "Experimental study on seismic behaviors of beam with concrete-encased steel truss." Advances in Structural Engineering 21, no. 13 (April 10, 2018): 2018–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433218764974.

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To evaluate the ductility and energy dissipation capacity of the beam with concrete-encased steel truss, eight specimens with different types of steel truss, reinforcement ratios, and shear span ratios were tested by low-cyclic loading regime. The results indicated that beams with concrete-encased steel truss performed plumped load–displacement hysteretic loops as well as high strength and stiffness. Moreover, cross-web members improved their seismic behavior more effectively than non-cross-web members. Finally, the restoring force model of concrete-encased steel truss beam is proposed in accordance with the experimental results, which can be used to predict the load–displacement behavior of concrete-encased steel truss beam. The results could also provide a reference for the design and application of concrete-encased steel truss beam in practice.
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Deng, Zhiheng, Changchun Xu, Qiang Hu, Jian Zeng, and Ping Xiang. "Investigation on the Structural Behavior of Shear Walls with Steel Truss Coupling Beams under Seismic Loading." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2018 (2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5602348.

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Based on existing experimental results, the finite element analyses were carried out on shear wall structures with steel truss coupling beams. This work studied the seismic behaviors and the working mechanism of the steel truss coupling beam at the ultimate state and put forward two parameters: the area ratio of web member to chord and the stiffness ratio of coupling beam to shear wall. The seismic optimum design method of the coupling beam was also proposed. Afterwards, a comparative analysis was implemented on the three-dimensional shear wall model with steel truss coupling beams designed by the proposed design method. The results show that the structures designed by the proposed method have excellent seismic behaviors, the steel truss coupling beams have enough stiffness to connect shear walls effectively, and its web members have appropriate cross sections to dissipate seismic energy.
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Qiu, Hong Sheng, Shu Shi, and Xiao Min Huang. "The Study on Mechanical Performance of New Composite Steel-Truss Travelling Bridge Structure." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 2221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.2221.

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As for structural beam of travelling bridge under reciprocate loads, at the bearing there will be a large change in stress of structure, while at the ends and midspan, the change of stress of structure will be simple. In this paper, based on the bearing features of travelling bridge structure, as well as features of steel-truss beam and steel box beam, a new composite structure, which is named as steel truss-steel truss box beam, is put forward. This new structure adopts steel box beam with truss inside at the bearings, and adopts steel truss beam at the midspan. Based on a certain engineering project, combined with ANSYS, according to a serious of sizes and structure styles, work of modeling, analysing and optimizing has been done in this paper. As calculating results showed, steel truss-steel truss box beam not only has higher bearing capacity, structural bearing capacity and a better wholeness, but also has a lower steel usage, which can provide references for similar composite structures' research in future.
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Lin, Qian, Zhi Heng Deng, and Guang Xian Tang. "Experimental Study on Seismic Behavior of Full-Scale New Steel Truss Coupling Beams." Advanced Materials Research 163-167 (December 2010): 2041–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.163-167.2041.

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Steel truss coupling beam is a new type of steel coupling beam structure. To investigate seismic behavior of this coupling beam, low cyclic loading tests for four full-scale specimens of steel truss coupling beam are presented. The specimens are designed considering three factors which are T-stub steel, angle steel and material strength. The experimental data show that steel truss coupling beam has good ductility, and can consume a great quantity of earthquake energy. By enlarging the sections of cross abdominal trusses and chord members, bearing capacity and stiffness of the whole coupling beam are greatly increased.
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Li, Yong, Ye Liu, and Shaoping Meng. "Seismic performance evaluation of coupled wall system with novel replaceable steel truss coupling beams." Advances in Structural Engineering 22, no. 6 (November 18, 2018): 1284–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433218811530.

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Coupled wall systems are often used in high-rise buildings in zone of high seismic risk to provide lateral resistance to earthquake loading. Once damaged, reinforced concrete coupling beams are costly and time-consuming to repair post-earthquake. To enhance the seismic resilience for coupled wall structures, a novel replaceable steel truss coupling beam is first introduced. The proposed replaceable steel truss coupling beam consists of chord members at the top and bottom, respectively, and two buckling-restrained energy dissipaters are employed in the diagonal direction. The energy dissipaters can yield first before the wall piers and dissipate large amounts of energy to protect the main structure under seismic loadings. In addition, the energy dissipaters can be easily installed and post-earthquake repaired through pin connection with the chord members. This article mainly focused on the numerical and theoretical analyses of the proposed replaceable steel truss coupling beam, and nonlinear analytical models were developed in PERFORM-3D. An 11-story prototype structure was designed per Chinese code. The seismic response of hybrid coupled wall system with replaceable steel truss coupling beams was evaluated using nonlinear time history analysis and compared with the response of reinforced concrete coupled wall system with reinforced concrete coupling beams under seismic loadings. Results show that the proposed replaceable steel truss coupling beam leads to a good seismic response with reduced interstory drifts of the systems and rotational demand in the beams and wall piers due to a large energy dissipation capacity and overstrength.
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He, Ming Wei. "Study on the Mechanical Behavior of Long-Span Steel Truss Transfer Storey." Advanced Materials Research 838-841 (November 2013): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.838-841.219.

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The analysis to the staged construction of the long span steel transfer truss was performed. The focus was on the stress and deformation analysis of the transfer truss, the interactions of the transfer member with the concrete tube, and the combination analysis of the steel girder and concrete beam. It was proved that the method of staged construction can get the good result that can make full use of the characteristic of the steel material, make steel truss bear more load effect in the construction stage. So the load to the concrete tube is lessened, which makes the load effect of the structure is more rational. Some advices for the construction and design of steel transfer truss is also provided. Keywords:Steel truss; Transfer story; Staged Construction.
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Sun, Weidong, Kang Li, and Xinyu Niu. "An Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Steel Truss Coupling Beams with Buckling-restrained Brace." Open Civil Engineering Journal 9, no. 1 (April 17, 2015): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874149501509010134.

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Through the pseudo-static test on the steel truss coupling beams with buckling-restrained brace, the bearing capacity, deformation capacity, hysteresis curve, skeleton curve, ductility, Energy Dissipation and stiffness degradation of such coupling beam are understood. The test results show that the steel truss coupling beams with buckling-restrained brace is characterized by bigger bearing capacity, higher ductility and good plastic energy dissipation capacity.
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Ji, Xiao Meng, Deng Feng Wang, Yuan Qing Wang, and Yong Jiu Shi. "Optimizing Study of Top Beam Structure of Electrostatic Precipitator Casing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 215-216 (November 2012): 510–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.215-216.510.

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An optimizing design idea is produced for the structure of top beam of electrostatic precipitator casing. The thermos cabinet and the original box shaped top beam of casing compose a truss beam system whose overall section height is increased greatly, resultantly, the bend bearing capacity of truss beam increases significantly than that of the original top beam of casing. Consequently, the wall thickness of box section of the original top beam can be reduced so that the steel consumption can be saved. Based on a practical project, the load effects on truss beam were investigated, respectively, including the air pressure difference and the temperature difference among external layer, thermos cabinet and interior of casing. Besides, the evaluation method of internal force in truss beam was investigated and the selective preference of truss beam configuration was conducted. The unfavorable load cases of air pressure difference and temperature difference are proposed for truss beam design. Besides, the accurate evaluation method of internal force and the design method for economical configuration of truss are proposed. In consideration of load bearing effect of thermos cabinet layer, the optimized design of truss beam originating from box sectioned top beam can ensure the truss works safely and reduce the steel consumption significantly.
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Wang, Zheng Jun, Lei Gao, Xiao Hui He, and Hong Bing Liu. "A Simple Calculation Method of Assembled Type Steel Truss Bridge's Deflection." Applied Mechanics and Materials 340 (July 2013): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.340.31.

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In this paper, it is proposed that the simplified calculating method of equivalent beam of assembled type steel truss bridge's deflection. The use of finite element analysis software, the common span bridge's deflection is calculated. It is provided that the maximum deflection of assembled type steel truss bridge is approximately proportional to the span's cube through numerical analysis, and it has a linear relationship with the maximum deflection of equivalent beam. The space equivalent coefficient is introduced; the space problem is converted into a plane problem. The relational expression between assembled type steel truss bridge and equivalent beam has a fitting while to be strengthened or not strengthened. Therefore, it is provided a simple and feasible method for similar assembled type steel truss bridge's deflection calculation.
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Geng, Nan. "The Application of the Steel Materials in Large-Span Cantilever Composite Structure." Advanced Materials Research 644 (January 2013): 353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.644.353.

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The characteristic of the Steel materials are high strength、light weight、high integral rigidity、high deformation capacity, So the Steel materials is suitable used to build large-span、superelevation、extra-heavy type of building. The urban planning exhibition hall of cultural activity center in Shanxi is large-span cantilever composite structure,that is SRC column and steel beam + concrete frame structure, the maximum cantilever length of fourth layer truss is 10 m.Through the top of the cantilever steel beam with its lower suspension truss and cross-section cantilever steel beam of the first floor cantilever beam realize cantilever togetherly. Realize the structure design based on Performance Analysis by using midas/gen ver8.00 to establish a rational model,. The pipe truss and tensed cable structure joint control the total displacement of glass curtain wall.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Truss steel beam"

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Hasil, Tadeáš. "Drážní most nad vodotečí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392120.

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The subject of this master's thesis is a static and structural design of a Load-carrying steel structure of railway bridge with bottom steel deck of the span of 42 + 60 + 42 m over the Labe river in Děčín. A solid steel beam forms the main load-bearing structure of the bridge reinforced with truss-work. The truss-work is made up of an open top chord and diagonal strut without secondary vertical struts. The calculations were done in compliance with valid ČSN EN documents.
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Baculak, Ladislav. "Zastřešení nádvoří administrativních budov." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409847.

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Diploma thesis describes the design and assessment of the roof structure that covers the courtyard of office buildings. Structure has a regular floor plan and roof height is 15,0 m. The material if the structure is steel S355, bolts 8.8., steel of the pins is S355. Construction is located in Brno. Two options were produced and designed, evaluated according to the latest standards.
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Morks, Vojtěch. "Lávka pro pěší." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391920.

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The subject of this master’s thesis is the design and assessment of footbridge in Železný Brod across the Jizera river. The preliminary assessment contains 3 different variants of footbridges. Based on the multi-criteria analysis will be chosen the most suitable type for detailed design. Detailed static analysis contains assessment of the main load-bearing parts of the structure including joints. The length of span is 60,0 m and the width of passage is 2,5 m. The structure is made of steel class S355 and S460.
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Straka, Pavel. "Zastřešení tribuny." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409844.

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The subject of this thesis was to design and assess the load-bearing structure of the grandstand roof at the sports stadium. The ground plan dimensions are 35x70 m. The object will be located in Moravské Budějovice. The construction is made of grade steel S355 and steel fasteners. Assessments were created for 2 variants. Variant A with truss, Variant B with plate girder. The truss variant, which is elaborated in more detail, was evaluated as more advantageous.
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Brodecký, Miroslav. "Patrová budova s atriem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265534.

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The diploma work deals with a design of a steel load-bearing structure for a multi-storey building with an atrium consisting of five above ground floors. The property is situated into Blansko area. Its ground-plan measures are 32.5 x 56 m. The maximum height of the property is 23.2 m. The height of the floor is 4 m. Load-bearing structure is designed with articulated joints. The atrium roof is formed from truss girders. The design and assessment is done according to rules in operation.
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Olbert, Jan. "Železniční most přes místní silnici." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240335.

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The thesis deals with the variant design of the steel structure of single-track railway bridge on the line Tišnov – Nové Město na Moravě. The task is bridging the local road by a bridge structure with one field. Length of the bridge is 40 m.
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Bártů, Adam. "Mostní provizórium pro pěší a cyklistickou dopravu z materiálů vyšších pevností." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409848.

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The purpose of the thesis is to suggest a span enlargement of steel Modular footbridge ML36 for pedestrian and cycling transport. The aim is to preserve as many elements of the original construction as possible. In the thesis, three variants are discussed with the detailed focus on one of them. The chosen variant is made up by elongated original footbridge ML36, which is supported by prestressed structure. From the static point of view, it is a simply supported truss. The span of the footbridge is 39-45. The main material of the structural elements is steel S355, S460 and S520.
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Balázs, Ivan. "Nosná konstrukce objektu kulturního centra." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225529.

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The aim of the master´s thesis is to design a load bearing steel structure of a community centre in accordance with architectural requirements. The structure consists of a main aisle and two extensions beside. The length of the structure is 62 m, the width 42 m and maximum height 15 m. The main load bearing elements of the structure are transversal restrained columns and truss roof beams. The roof beam for the main aisle is made up of tubes and arched. The lower and upper beams of roof beams for the extensions are straight. The distance between the main columns in 12 m. The purlins for the main aisle are truss structures with arched lower beam, the purlins for the extensions have straight lower beams of truss. There is a storey in the extensions. The structure of ceiling consists of girders and interlocked concrete plate in trapezoid metal plate. The structure is designed for the district of Brno. It is designed in accordance with the ČSN EN 1993 standard.
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Ganglbauer, Tereza. "Nosná ocelová konstrukce železničního mostu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-371925.

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The master thesis focuses on the design of a Load-carrying steel structure of railway bridge with bottom steel deck of the span of 28 + 45 + 23 m. The bridge is situated in the municipality of Třebestovice. Four variants of solution have been calculated. Two variants are made by plate main beams of variable profile, the next alternative was made by truss structure and the fourth variant consist of a combination of plate main beams with truss stiffener in the middle span. The most optimal solution was processed in detail. The calculations were done in compliance with valid ČSN EN norms.
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Pešák, Radek. "Nákupní centrum ve Frýdku-Místku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391983.

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The aim of the diploma thesis is to construct a steel shopping mall hall. The construction is located in Frýdek-Místek. The whole object can be divided in two parts. One part of the building is an atrium with a cross bridge made from glass. The roof construction of the atrium is designed as system of cylindrical lattice girders within purlins are set up. The other part of the construction is multistoried shopping mall with terrace designed as composite steel and concrete structure. The whole ground plan size of the construction is 72 m x 120 m. The height of the construction above the ground is 12.06 m. The cross-links are built up to 6 m one. There were created two versions of the construction. The most convenient version is described in more details. The outcome of the thesis is a comparison of two above mentioned versions. The whole project is based on officially recognised standard ČSN EN. The construction was designed in RFEM programme.
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Book chapters on the topic "Truss steel beam"

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Bujnak, Jan, Patricia Duratna, and Abdelhamid Bouchair. "Behaviour of Steel-Concrete Composite Truss Beams." In The Eight International Conference "Bridges in Danube Basin", 279–86. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-03714-7_21.

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"Equivalent solid-web beam method for steel truss based on the energy principle." In Green Building, Materials and Civil Engineering, 495–98. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b17568-99.

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Conference papers on the topic "Truss steel beam"

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Quan, Shunxi, Yao Zhang, and Ping Wang. "Influence of Beam-End Lateral Expansion of Steel Truss Girder on Stability of CWR Track." In Third International Conference on Transportation Engineering (ICTE). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41184(419)279.

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Wen, Wangqing, Zheng-chun Xia, Guo-zhao Qu, and Zhou Shi. "Study on A New Type of Deck Applied to Four-lines Railway Cable- stayed Bridge with Wide Truss Stiffening Girder." In IABSE Conference, Kuala Lumpur 2018: Engineering the Developing World. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/kualalumpur.2018.0983.

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<p>A cable-stayed bridge, whose main span is 230 m, is a four-line railway steel truss bridge. It is the first time to use only two main trusses in four-line railway truss bridge. In order to solve the transfer problem of wide truss-deck system and the design of the horizontal deck-beam, auxiliary longitudinal beams and horizontal K-bars are installed near lower chords of main truss. This is an innovative deck system, and we need to research on the structure performance. In this paper, the comparative analysis between the new type of deck system with horizontal K-bars and the traditional deck system with multi-crossbeam were carried out by FEM which focus on the deck structural characteristics, system stiffness, local deformation, etc. Also, in order to carry out the model test, a scale segmental experimental model of deck structure with horizontal K-bars was designed and manufactured. The FEM results show that: the bridge deck system with horizontal K- shaped braces is better than the multi-crossbeam deck system in structural stiffness, local deformation, participating rate of longitudinal force. And, the experimental results were in good agreement with the results of FEM analysis, which verified the correctness of FEM results and the rationality of design. The working condition of the bridge is good since opened on December 26, 2014.</p>
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Zhang, Changyong, Run Xu, and Zhiying Wang. "Study on Seismic Dissipation and Isolation Design of a Multi-Large-Span Steel Truss Continuous Beam Bridge Considering Sliding Friction Effect." In 2018 3rd International Conference on Smart City and Systems Engineering (ICSCSE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icscse.2018.00085.

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Rui, Gan, Yan Bin, and Zhang Gaoxiang. "Seismic Response Law of Suspension Bridge-track System of High- Speed Railway." In IABSE Conference, Seoul 2020: Risk Intelligence of Infrastructures. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/seoul.2020.145.

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<p>Taking a suspension bridge of (84+84+1092+84+84) m high-speed railway as an example, a nonlinear dynamic simulation model of the interaction between the long-span suspension bridge and the four tracks is established, which considers the bridge tower, main cable, suspender, steel truss beam, orthogonal special-shaped plate, rail and adjacent bridge span structure. The seismic response of the CWR system of the railway suspension bridge under the seismic wave is analyzed. The results show that: setting rail expansion regulators at both ends of suspension bridge can greatly reduce rail stress at beam ends; the maximum stress of rail on suspension bridge is 10,8MPa under earthquake; the maximum internal force of main cable and suspender is 4115,4kN and 146,1kN respectively, and the maximum longitudinal shear force of main tower is 26,5MN.</p>
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Chuanping, Liu, Tianluan Liu, and Jian Jia. "Study on bearing structure and joint seismic resistance of large span non-landing arch on high-speed railway station." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.2295.

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<p>The main entrance of Chongqing West Railway Station adopts the non-landing compound arch with a span of 108m. In this paper, the nonlinear finite element theory is applied to analyze the bearing capacity and seismic ductility of the compound arch joints. Low frequency cyclic loading tests are performed on the 1/5 scale model. Based on the calculation and test results, a double beam structure and a section of steel truss are placed in the arch joints to bear the force of the arch. Moreover, the buckling-restrained brace (BRB) is placed in the lower part of the arch that enables most force directly transmit to the foundation of the arch. Unlike BRB’s common use as an inter-column support, it now acts as a buckling constraint support in the large earthquake. For instance, it can be yielded before the frame column to improve earthquake resistance. The research results indicate that the compound arch joint structure successfully accomplishes the seismic design goals of strong joints with weak component. Moreover, the study provides the theoretical basis and design reference for the application of BRB and long-span arch structures in high-speed railway station.</p>
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Menétrey, Philippe, Lionel Moreillon, and Maléna Bastien-Masse. "Strengthening Paudèze bridges decks using UHPFRC struts." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1469.

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<p>Paudèze bridges are two 400‐m long parallel highway bridges located in Switzerland and opened to traffic in 1974. After over 40 years of service life, both bridges must be completely rehabilitated and strengthened while constantly maintaining 2 traffic lanes in both directions.</p><p>The bridge deck slab was strengthened using UHPFRC (Ultra‐High Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete) struts. These inclined struts connect the end of the deck slab cantilever and the box girder web, forming a Warren truss. They thus reduce the bending moments in the deck slab and the existing steel reinforcement could be kept.</p><p>The joint between the prefabricated UHPFRC struts and the existing concrete web is done through a cast in‐ place UHPFRC beam, without any mechanical connection. Forces go through the joint and into the web by a combination of friction and compression forces.</p><p>Various experimental tests and numerical simulations confirmed the feasibility of this solution. In particular, the UHPFRC‐concrete web connection, the UHPFRC‐UHPFRC connection and the global behavior of the strut were tested and modelled.</p><p>The strengthening of the bridges decks took place between 2017 and 2019. The developed solution, using UHPFRC struts, was shown to be very effective to strengthen the deck and creates a rhythm in the structure.</p>
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Allen, Thomas, Javier Cañada Pérez-Sala, Constantina Coureas, Grace Porter, Javier Sánchez Fernández, Estelle Schurer, Moisés Eugenio Batres Alvarenga, and Óscar Ernesto Rodríguez Flores. "Footbridge for the School of El Yomo in El Salvador." In Footbridge 2022 (Madrid): Creating Experience. Madrid, Spain: Asociación Española de Ingeniería Estructural, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24904/footbridge2022.055.

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<p>The El Salvador Project is a student-led initiative born in 2001 at Imperial College London that provides simple and effective engineering solutions to rural communities in El Salvador. The projects are developed in close collaboration with the Salvadorian NGO REDES and the UK-based charity Engage for Development. This paper presents the work developed over the summer 2019, when a footbridge was constructed for the School of the community of El Yomo, in the town of Alegría. The footbridge was intended to restore the path connecting the main settlement with the local school, which heavy rainfall had eroded in the previous years forming an impassable ravine. The footbridge was designed as a 15 m long steel truss beam supported on masonry walls. The construction was a collective effort. The main challenges faced during construction were the unexpected conditions of the site, the unreliable supply of materials and the lack of means for excavation, lifting and auxiliary constructions. The success of the project relied considerably on the knowledge of the local workers. The involvement of the community helped develop a feeling of ownership over the project which has resulted in a strong commitment in its maintenance since the opening. The footbridge was enthusiastically inaugurated by the community and has provided the children of El Yomo with a safer and faster route to their school, based on a comprehensive risk management approach.</p>
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Hayes, Austin C., Latha Sethuraman, Lee Jay Fingersh, and Katherine Dykes. "Additive Manufacturing: A New Paradigm for the Next Generation of High-Power-Density Direct-Drive Electric Generators." In ASME 2018 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2018 12th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2018 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2018-7140.

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In recent years, there has been a growing demand for high-power-density direct-drive generators in the wind industry owing to their high reliability, torque per unit volume, and conversion efficiencies. However, direct-drive wind turbine generators are very large, low-speed electric machines, which pose remarkable design and manufacturing issues that challenge their upscaling potential and cost of implementation. With air-gap tolerance as the main design driver, the need for high stiffness shifts the focus toward support-structure design that forms a significant portion of the generator’s total mass. Existing manufacturing processes allow the use of segmented-steel-weldment disk or spoke-arm assemblies that yield stiffer structures per unit mass but tend to be heavier and more expensive to build. As a result, there is a need for a transformative approach to realize lightweight designs that can also facilitate series production at competitive costs. Inspired by recent developments in metal additive manufacturing (AM), we explore a new freedom in the structural design space with a high potential for weight savings in direct-drive generators. This includes the feasibility of using nonconventional complex geometries, such as lattice-based structures as structurally efficient options. Powder-binder jetting of a sand-cast mold was identified as the most feasible AM technology to produce large-scale generator rotor structures with complex geometry. A parametric optimization study was performed and optimized results within deformation and mass constraints were found for each design. The response to the maximum Maxwell stress due to unbalanced magnetic pull was also explored for each design. Further, a topology optimization was applied for each parameter-optimized design to validate results and provide insights into further mass reduction. These novel designs catered for AM are compared in both deflection and mass to conventional rotor designs using NREL’s systems engineering design tool, GeneratorSE. The optimized lattice design with a U-beam truss resulted in a 24% reduction in structural mass of the rotor and 60% reduction in radial deflection. It is demonstrated that additive manufacturing shifts the focus from manufacturability constraints toward lower mass.
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Li, Xiayuan, Shui Wan, Jiandong Zhang, Wenjuan Liu, and Fengping Zhang. "Shear capacity of steel-concrete composite beams with Hybrid Full Web and Truss System." In 2015 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icseee-15.2016.30.

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