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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Truth in mass media

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Academic literature on the topic 'Truth in mass media'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Truth in mass media"

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Taufik, Cevi Mochamad, and Nana Suryana. "MEDIA STRATEGY IN UPHOLDING THE TRUTH IN POST TRUTH ERA." Jurnal Komunikasi dan Bisnis 10, no. 2 (November 30, 2022): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46806/jkb.v10i2.900.

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Initially the mass media acted as the sole interpreter of truth, but now it is divided into many versions of truth. The treatise of truth presented is distorted by the truths of media construction on the internet network. Truth is no longer valuable and becomes relative. This condition made people confused, believing the truth from the media soon disappeared because it was annulled by other media. However, the public cannot be separated from their dependence on information and always seek and apply themselves to the media. Based on this description, the research is directed to uncover the phenomenon of truth in the post-truth era by using qualitative methods that emphasize mainstream media strategies in spreading, shaping, and confirming public beliefs. The results of the study show that the strategy of upholding the truth is part of daily activities by penetrating online networks carried out by all subsidiaries by spreading the truth based on the ethical principles contained in the Journalistic Code of Ethics and the Basic Press Law, as well as value principles that refer to facts, objectivity. , as well as verification, as a guide to the value of information by educating the public about the types of verified information, conducting campaigns regarding media credibility, to efforts to support the movement to fight hoax.

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Picciotto, Joanna. "Truth-Telling, Mass Media, and The Poet's Office." ELH 87, no. 2 (2020): 375–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/elh.2020.0012.

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Syahputra, Iswandi. "Post Media Literacy: Menyaksikan Kuasa Media Bersama Michel Foucault." Jurnal ASPIKOM 1, no. 1 (January 9, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v1i1.4.

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This article would like to present Michel Foucault’s idea concerning Knowledge and Power in media industry. As a contemporary intellectual, Foucault’s thought has a unique style of postmodernism. His thought had gone beyond traditional critical theory whose trying to disclose the relation of power and economic behind the ideology of media. Foucault’s thought had given new perspective in understanding how the media produce truth under tightly control process into something that seems normal. With the assumption of media has the power to create mass culture, which has to be studied critically by media literacy approach, Foucault’s thought had given new space of discursive. An alternative thought on how to estimate the work of mass media as supervisor of truth and creator of information trough normalization practice.

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Adon, Mathias Jebaru, Yasintus Harjon, and Dionisius Sunardi. "PENGARUH MEDIA MASSA TERHADAP KEBANGKITAN POPULISME, SOLUSI ALTERNATIF, DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI FENOMENA POPULISME DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Poros Politik 4, no. 2 (November 14, 2022): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32938/jpp.v4i2.3201.

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This study aims to discuss the influence of mass media on the rise of populism. Mass media is essentially a media that puts forward the truth in conveying information. The mass media is here to guide people to the true knowledge and truth about an event or occurrence. However, the reality that is happening in Indonesia is that the mass media often display conflicting information. The mass media often present information for the sake of meeting the interests of certain political groups and actors. As a result, the mass media has become a growing valley for populism in Indonesia. This study uses a literature study on the influence of mass media on the rise of populism. This study finds that the cause of the development of populism is because the mass media do not prioritize objectivity in conveying information and news. The solution offered by this research to minimize this is that the mass media need to return to their authenticity as a media that prioritizes truth and objectivity. In addition, the community needs critical reasoning in consuming various information and the importance of the government's control function in overseeing the ambiguity of news or information presented to the public.

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Xi, Yipeng, and Aaron Ng. "Implied truth, complementary media practices, and successful atomized activism in China." Global Media and China 5, no. 3 (April 10, 2020): 275–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2059436420907185.

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While much research stereotypes mass media in authoritarian contexts as mouthpieces of the ruling party, we argue that successful social media–driven activism also requires the support of mass media, even in authoritarian contexts. To investigate the roles of social media and mass media on collective mobilization, we analyzed a case in Guangzhou, China, and conducted in-depth interviews to conceptualize the interconnected relationship between social media and mass media from the perspective of resource mobilization. Findings reveal that social media facilitated the mobilization of participants by providing less fungible and timely resources at the initial stages of collective action. However, it is the more fungible and enduring resources provided by the mass media that sustain the intensity of external pressures to the government. The complementarity between social and mass media in atomized collective action in China is in essence the configuration between exclusive and monopolized resources mediated by a middle-ground discursive mode—“implied truth.”

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Arifin, Nuhdi Futuhal, and A. Jauhar Fuad. "Dampak Post-Truth di Media Sosial." Jurnal Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman 10, no. 3 (March 22, 2021): 376–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33367/ji.v10i3.1430.

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This article reviews the background of the emergence of Post-truth and the impact of Post-truth. This lecture uses literature review by examining various sources of reading in mass media and social media. The results of this paper explain that in Indonesia Post-truth auctioning and post-election 2019 is rife on social media. Post-truth on social media does not stop there but continues to roll on various problems that exist in this country. Starting is an ethnicity, religion, and race. Hoaxes and hate speech using social media platforms as a means of spreading are not trivial matters, because the series of attacks may continue to surge. The pressure from social media often forms wild and uncontrollable opinions, which are hoped to be exploited by some groups for certain interests.

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Bakhshaliev, Fazil. "On the approach of the world media to the January events 1990 in Baku." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 11-3 (November 1, 2022): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202212statyi05.

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Since mid-January 1990, various mass media around the world have regularly reported events in Azerbaijan. The authors of most of these articles preferred either a balanced and objective approach to describing events, or distorted the truth. Only the Turkish and Russian (to a certain extent) mass media conveyed the true essence of the events, as well as carried out important activities to bring the truth about the events in Azerbaijan to the world.

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Probucka, Dorota. "Truth and lies in journalism: A dispute concerning the accurate presentation of information." Ethics & Bioethics 8, no. 1-2 (June 1, 2018): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ebce-2018-0003.

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Abstract The aim of the article is to analyze the modern mass media, in which the line between truth and lies has been blurred, leading to a lack of responsibility for words and their cognitive value. In the first part of the article, the value of truth in journalism is explored and the professional ethos associated with it, known as being ‘pro-truth’. In the second part, the negative effects of media lies and their various forms are described.

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Syahputra, Iswandi, and Rajab Ritonga. "Citizen Journalism and Public Participation in the Era of New Media in Indonesia: From Street to Tweet." Media and Communication 7, no. 3 (August 6, 2019): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i3.2094.

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Citizen journalism was initially practiced via mass media. This is because citizens trusted mass media as an independent information channel, and social media like Twitter was unavailable. Following mass media’s affiliation to political parties and the rise of social media, citizens began using Twitter for delivering news or information. We dub this as citizen journalism from street to tweet. This study found that such process indicates the waning of mass media and the intensification of social media. Yet, the process neither strengthened citizen journalism nor increased public participation as it resulted in netizens experiencing severe polarization between groups critical and in support of the government instead. We consider this as a new emerging phenomenon caused by the advent of new media in the post-truth era. In this context, post-truth refers to social and political conditions wherein citizens no longer respect the truth due to political polarization, fake-news-producing journalist, hate-mongering citizen journalism, and unregulated social media activities. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with four informants. While conversation data of netizens on Twitter were acquired from a Twitter conversation reader operated by DEA (Drone Emprit Academic), a big data system capable of capturing and analyzing netizen’s conversations, particularly on Twitter in real time. This study may have implications on the shift of citizen journalism due to its presence in the era of new media. The most salient feature in this new period is the obscurity of news, information, and opinions conveyed by citizens via social media, like Twitter.

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Petrenko, S. "Truth in soviet journalism: imitation, manipulations, consequences." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 31, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.1.32.

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The article deals with four aspects of the problem of truth in journalism of the Soviet era and their consequences in post-Soviet times: the problem of understanding the essence of the phenomenon, finding the truth in concrete situations, truth-telling by mass media to society, perception of the truth by the audience and social reflection. The methods, forms and means of the influence of Soviet journalism on the society are analyzed. The general scientific methods (analysis, deduction, induction, generalization) and the strategy of the substantiated theory are used. The results of the research have scientific and practical significance, they reveal the causes of certain social and communicative consequences of the controlled interaction of the society with the media, transformation of moral and ethical values and concepts, and provide research material on the methodology and technology of mass communication impacts. The author concludes about the need to return society as a whole, and journalism in particular, to understanding, perception of the essential meanings of the truth, in particular its metaphysical nature, and the formation of truth-centered socially responsible position of the journalist.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Truth in mass media"

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Waddell, Neal. "Media training in an era of commodified truth." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2000.

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Blood, Alexandra. "Whose truth is it anyway? : the suburban press and environmental reporting /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envb655.pdf.

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Stewart, Hannah. "The Burden of History and the Search for Truth: Polish-Russian Television News Narratives in the Wake of Smolensk." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1461321168.

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Allen, Rika. "Media ethics : a postmodern perspective in the search for truth, meaning and reality." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50016.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: According to recent research done in the field of media ethics, it seems that there is a need to complement studies on systematic normative ethics with more flexible theories such as those proposed by the field of Philosophy and Sociology. This assignment would like to prove that a more holistic model of moral reasoning should be considered based on the point of departure that the media and media practitioners find themselves in a postmodern world. The aim of this assignment is to examine the possibility of a postmodern ethics as a more authentic attempt by which the concept media ethics can be understood and applied. This assignment is a contribution towards the re-examination of media ethics in terms of a postmodern understanding of reality, truth and meaning, as well as an exploration of their practical implications in the context of a postmodern society such as South Africa and its media. According to the postmodern understanding of the concepts truth and meaning in relation to the postmodern understanding of reality, the postulated principles will define responsible journalism (media ethics) as journalistic action that takes into account how people (news consumers and sources of news) form their understanding of reality in a postmodern context. What purports to be reality in the news is inevitably a reconstruction of reality that fits the needs and requirements of journalistic practice. In this light, responsible journalism can be understood as journalistic action that creates a more holistic, authentic understanding of "reality" and how people understand themselves and others in the world they live in. Most people are informed by the media about themes such as the cloning of human beings, the war in Iraq, the attack on the World Trade Centre and genocide in Rwanda and not because of having been there themselves (direct experience). The way in which the media reports about events does influence the way in which media users make sense of the world in which they live.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Na aanleiding van onlangse navorsing gedoen in die gebied van media-etiek, blyk daar 'n behoefte te wees om sistematiese normatiewe etiek met meer omvattende teorieë aan te vul, soos voorgestel in die studie rigtings van Filosofie en Sosiologie. Hierdie werkopdrag wil bewys dat, indien in ag geneem word dat die perswese homself in 'n postmoderne wêreld bevind, 'n meer holistiese modeloorweeg kan word vir diskoerse in media-etiek. Die doel van die werkopdrag is om die moontlikheid van 'n postmoderne etiek te ondersoek as 'n meer outentieke benadering waarvolgens die konsep media-etiek verstaan en aangewend kan word. Die werkopdrag lewer 'n bydrae ten op sigte van 'n herevaluasie van media-etiek in terme van 'n postmodernistiese lees van realiteit, waarheid en betekenis. Die praktiese implikasies van 'n postmoderne media-etiek in die konteks van 'n postmoderne samelewing, soos dié van Suid-Afrika en die Suid-Afrikaanse media, salondersoek word. Na aanleiding van 'n postmoderne interpretasie van die konsepte waarheid, betekenis en realiteit, stel die werkopdrag 'n raamwerk voor waarbinne verantwoordelike joernalistiek op etiese wyse beoefen word en rekening hou met die postmoderne interpretasie van die samelewing. Dit is onvermydelik dat dit wat as werklikheid in die nuus daargestel word, 'n rekonstruksie van die werklikheid is om aan die behoeftes van joernalistieke praktyke te voldoen. In die lig van bogenoemde, kan verantwoordelike joernalistiek gedefinieer word as joernalistieke optrede wat 'n meer holistiese, outentieke interpretasie van die werklikheid en begrip van die leefwêreld oordra.

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Johnson, Patrick R. "The Impurity Truth| How Popular Media Taught Millennial Males to Get Laid and "Do It" as Early as Possible." Thesis, Marquette University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1535871.

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This thesis is the story millennial males told about their experiences with media serving as an educator during their adolescence and beyond. By using depth interviews, an oral history was developed and a concept I have called the impurity truth, where media are teaching the millennials that their virginity is a gatekeeper to becoming a man, was crafted from the narratives. Twelve males, ages 18 to 24, from geographically, racially, and sexually diverse backgrounds, were interviewed. A fantasy theme analysis of the interview transcripts revealed a masculine hierarchy where the millennial males decoded a media message that men should cast their virginities aside in order to cement their place in a masculine hierarchy. The analysis of the narratives revealed four character themes: the virgin, the player, the ideal man, and the role model. The character themes provided the context to a hierarchical structure of masculinity that was in turn grounded by theories of adolescent identity development (Blos, 1962; Erikson, 1969) and a challenge to R.W. Connell’s (1987) theory of hegemonic masculinity.

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Fernandez, Joseph M. "Loosening the shackles of the truth defence on free speech : making the truth defence in Australian defamation law more user friendly for media defendants." University of Western Australia. Law School, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0075.

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Defamation laws truth defence the oldest, most obvious and principal defence has failed Australian media defendants. Few who mount the defence succeed. Many, discouraged by the defences onerousness, do not even attempt it. As a consequence the journalistic articulation of matters of public concern is stifled. This thesis argues that the limitations of the Australian truth defence are inconsistent with established freedom of speech ideals and the public interest in having a robust media. As a result society is constrained from enlightened participation in public affairs. This thesis proposes reforms to alleviate the heavy demands of the defence so as to promote the publication of matters of public concern and to strike a more contemporary balance between freedom of speech and the protection of reputation. These reforms employ defamation laws doctrinal calculus to reposition the speech-reputation fulcrum. While defamation law has for decades attracted reform attention, the truth defence has languished by the wayside. This thesis steps into the breech. The cornerstone of this thesis is a proposal to reverse the burden so that the plaintiff bears the burden of proving falsity of the defamatory publication where: the complainant is a public figure; the matter complained about is a matter of public concern; and the suit involves a media defendant. While this proposal is likely to dramatically alter the prevailing Australian freedom of speech/protection of reputation equilibrium, other measures are proposed to serve as a bulwark against the wanton destruction of reputation.

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Zere, Abraham Tesfalul. "Social Media in Exile: Disruptors and Challengers from Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Sudan." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou160397346197175.

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Jacoway, Paul R. "Are Documentaries Journalism? The Gap Between a Shared Truth and Verification." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1406801661.

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Patching, Robert Steven. "Truth-space mass assignments." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2005. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/34119.

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The theory of mass assignments allows reasoning using probability families that are either imprecise, incomplete or both. The majority of previous work has been with mass assignments defined upon arbitrary domains. This Thesis concentrates on a neglected specialisation of mass assignments, the truth-space mass assignments defined upon the power set of Booleans. The semantics of truth-space mass assignments and their operators are described, both in relation to general mass assignments and also with other methods of imprecise and incomplete reasoning. New operators are defined for truth-space mass assignments that allow them to be reasoned with in new ways consistent with other logic systems. Alterations are made to existing operators to allow them to act in a more intuitive way. Using the new and altered operators this Thesis allows mass assignment theory to act as a many-valued logic handling imprecise and incomplete truths. This opens up many new topics of research and potential for applying the method to solve problems in a new way.

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Baard, Marissa. "Die standpunt van Die Burger teenoor die Suid-Afrikaanse Waarheids- en Versoeningskommissie, 1990-2003." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/333.

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Books on the topic "Truth in mass media"

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Media, sensation not truth. New Delhi: Gyan Pub. House, 2003.

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Borschel, Audrey. Sleuthing the truth in the media. Indianapolis, IN: Audrey Borschel in association with IBJ Book Pub., 2012.

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T, Eldridge J. E., ed. Getting the message: News, truth and power. London: Routledge, 1993.

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Tainted truth: The manipulation of fact in America. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.

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Gallery, Whitechapel Art, Tate Modern (Gallery), and ebrary Inc, eds. Truth or dare: Art & documentary. Bristol, UK: Intellect, 2007.

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Eldridge, J. E. T. (John Eric Thomas), ed. Getting the message: News, truth and power. London: Routledge, 1993.

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1929-, Foerstel Lenora, Aristide Jean-Bertrand, and International Action Center (New York, N.Y.), eds. War, lies & videotape: How media monopoly stifles truth. New York, NY: International Action Center, 2000.

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Information & security: Where truth lies. New Delhi: Manas Publications, 2008.

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Technologies of truth: Cultural citizenship and the popular media. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998.

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Maddoux, Marlin. Free speech or propaganda?: How the media distorts the truth. Nashville: T. Nelson, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Truth in mass media"

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Joseph, Teresa. "Speaking Truth to Power." In Mahatma Gandhi and Mass Media, 97–158. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003106203-4.

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Byrman, Gunilla, and Asbjørg Westum. "Trustworthiness in the Swedish Strategies for Covid-19 in Recorded Press Conferences from the Public Health Agency of Sweden." In Truth Claims Across Media, 71–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42064-1_4.

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AbstractThis article investigates structural patterns of eight recorded press conferences on Covid-19, and how the Public Health Agency of Sweden (PHA) builds trust in its information. The analysis draws on Wodak’s model, using the theoretical and methodological concepts discourse, texts, genres, situatedness, and discourse strand. The press conferences are regularly scheduled, always with the same structure. PHA uses a range of multimodal features with which they interact orally. Tension often arises in the dialogue between PHA and journalists wanting to know about death numbers, the spread of infection, and how citizens should act to stay healthy. Two discourse strands are identified: death numbers and face masks. PHA handles these discourse strands in slightly different ways. Journalists ask about the relatively high Swedish death numbers, which PHA does not deny, but is reluctant to talk about. PHA does not want to acknowledge the usefulness of face masks, saying that other measures are more effective. Both discourse strands pose potential threats to PHA’s trustworthiness. Journalists question why PHA’s death statistics show lower figures than those of other authorities, and they ask about the scientific basis for its face mask strategy, pointing to countries with different approaches.

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Newton, Kenneth. "Mass Media." In Developments in British Politics 2, 313–26. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10230-3_15.

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Fog, Agner. "Mass Media." In Cultural Selection, 156–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9251-2_9.

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Bilton, Tony, Kevin Bonnett, Pip Jones, Tony Lawson, David Skinner, Michelle Stanworth, Andrew Webster, Liz Bradbury, James Stanyer, and Paul Stephens. "Mass media." In Introductory Sociology, 328–53. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21417-0_12.

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Fenton, Natalie. "Mass Media." In Sociology, 297–320. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27552-6_14.

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Selfe, P. L. "Mass Media." In Advanced Sociology, 143–54. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13093-1_9.

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Jucker, Andreas H. "Mass media." In Handbook of Pragmatics, 1–14. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hop.1.mas1.

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Jucker, Andreas H. "Mass media." In Handbook of Pragmatics, 1–14. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hop.9.mas1.

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Jucker, Andreas H. "Mass media." In Pragmatics in Practice, 248–63. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hoph.9.16juc.

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Conference papers on the topic "Truth in mass media"

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Wang, Ming-Hung. "Understanding Mass Media Using Facebook Like Activities." In Conference for Truth and Trust Online 2019. TTO Conference Ltd., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36370/tto.2019.24.

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Novikova, Anna. "Reflection Of Post-Truth Politics In The Mirror Of The British Political Interview." In III PMMIS 2019 (Post mass media in the modern informational society) "Journalistic text in a new technological environment: achievements and problems". Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.08.02.28.

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Gurevich, Lyubov. "A case analysis of political discourse ambivalence: Between the truth and falsity." In 7th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.07.14149g.

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Many false statements in connection with COVID-19 have fueled a number of rumors and conspiracy theories in the world. Politicians tend to use complicated technical systems and information technologies in order to influence people’s consciousness, feelings and social behavior. Under the guise of taking care of people’s wellbeing they pursue their own objectives. The political leaders have challenged the world with their claims and political statements which hypocritically announced their striving to serve for the sake of the nations, but in fact demonstrating their strong will to benefit from the situation. However, their actions are not treated by people as aggression and don’t lead to open confrontation and aggravation of military and political relations. They paradoxically manage to balance between the truth and falsity, demonstrating ambivalence of what they state in their speeches and appeals to the nations. The basic methods of political discourse ambivalence analysis, used in the article, are: (a) fact-checking method, (b) scientific analysis of the evidence, (c) peer-reviewed studies and the others. There has been also used a method of logical comparison of three options of political discourse: Political Statement → Fact → Consequence. The analysis of mass media articles, devoted to Covid-19, has helped the author to systematize the elements of political discourse processing (the politicians’ statements for the good of the people) and political cognition (the actual meaning of those actions, which can potentially lead to confrontation between nations). The author is trying to find out the actual reasons of the growing gap between the governments and ordinary people, between nations in the world.

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Kirinić, Višeslav. "MANUFACTURING OF CONSENT IN THE HYPER-INFORMATION AGE." In European realities - Power : 5th International Scientific Conference. Academy of Arts and Culture in Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59014/cfvb1742.

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Almost 35 years since the publication of Herman and Chomsky’s Manufacturing Consent, the world has undergone significant transformations. For the authors, power appears in an interaction between the (media) corporate and state-political structures, which maintain the status quo, promote desired changes, or limit the undesirable aspirations in the public sphere. Power no longer has a unique possessor in the form of a state-political repressive apparatus. Rather, results from the interaction of multiple forces, while truth is a thing of this world, produced by means of multiple forms of limitation, as Foucault wrote in “Power/Knowledge”. Manufacturing of consent is attributed to the mass media and the propaganda model within which media create a partial picture of open issues, prevent the availability of alternative approaches, and select materials for publication in accordance with the dominant political structure. Such a model of power functions under the condition of control over mass media and publishing in general. This paper contributes to the understanding of changes caused by the technical and digital shift that has (potentially) enabled each individual to become a publisher and directly participate in shaping the public sphere. With the flood of publishing on social networks and portals, the issue of control over published content and availability of alternative approaches has turned into its opposite. The problem is no longer how to break the media-corporate blockade, but how to block the entry of “alternative facts”, fake news and obscene attitudes into public sphere via algorithm. The review of the relevant literature, research results from secondary sources, and quantitative indicators of modern electronic media usage reveal the extent of the transformation of modern society. Results show that, with information coming to the fore, meaning slips into the background, and the intrusion of the private into public space results in gradual dissolution of both private and public spheres.

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Baraban, Borko, and Lorna Rajle. "LANGUAGE ANALYSIS OF THE POLITICAL DISCOURSE ON THE EXAMPLE OF MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE CORONAVIRUS." In European realities - Power : 5th International Scientific Conference. Academy of Arts and Culture in Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59014/suin2610.

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Digital media and means of mass communication play an essential role in disseminating information. Studies (Vozab and Peruško, 2021) have shown that the pandemic merely accelerated the apparent shift towards digital news sources. In the 21st century, the internet has become the primary source of information, used by persons of various age groups (Benzinović, Dabo and Šimić, 2021). Authors also point out that the media influence the formation of the public opinion (Jurčić, 2017), especially on topics that their audience knows little or nothing about (Klapper, 1974, as cited in Kovačević, 2020, 5). Chomsky (2002) goes as far as to claim that the media participate in the control and surveillance of the masses. Other authors have argued that the media wield tremendous power in crisis situations, given their ability to filter information and shape opinions on certain problems and their solutions, which can reinforce existing prejudice (Nelkin, 1987, as cited in Kovačević, 2020, 5-6). The coronavirus pandemic provided a perfect breeding ground for fearmongering and dissemination of false and sensationalist news and spins, which are given unmerited space in the media landscape even in normal circumstances. Since the ability to recognise fake news and think critically is one of the prerequisites for responsible internet use, the question is if a person can tell the difference between truth and lie when faced with a deluge of conflicting information about COVID-19 – how infection occurs, how the disease spreads, how we protect ourselves from it, and how it is treated – that are disseminated by a variety of authoritative voices, even if this person has good critical thinking skills. This paper seeks to analyse the language contained in web portal articles about the epidemic that championed opposing views, and examine how this content influenced the formation of the public opinion. For this purpose, the authors analysed articles published on the highest-readership Croatian web portals and on official coronavirus information websites that contained the following keywords: coronavirus, vaccine, COVID certificate, recovery, pregnancy, symptoms, cases, children. Analysis results have shown that the articles overflow with unclear, illogical, incomplete or contradictory information, and use linguistic devices that exhibit the characteristics of political discourse.

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Wang, Hongsheng, Ruichang Guo, Jianqiao Leng, Seyyed A. Hosseini, and Ming Fan. "A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models for Fracture and Pore Space Segmentation in Synthetic Fractured Digital Rocks." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215117-ms.

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Abstract: This study focuses on the comparative study of deep learning (DL) models for pore space and discrete fracture networks (DFNs) segmentation in synthetic fractured digital rocks, specifically targeting low-permeability rock formations, such as shale and tight sandstones. Accurate characterization of pore space and DFNs is critical for subsequent property analysis and fluid flow modeling. Four DL models, SegNet, U-Net, U-Net-wide, and nested U-Net (i.e., U-Net++), were trained, validated, and tested using synthetic datasets, including input and label image pairs with varying properties. The model performance was assessed regarding pixel-wise metrics, including the F1 score and pixel-wise difference maps. In addition, the physics-based metrics were considered for further analysis, including sample porosity and absolute permeability. Particularly, We first simulated the permeability of porous media containing only pore space and then simulated the permeability of porous media with DFNs added. The difference between these two values is used to quantify the connectivity of segmented DFNs, which is an important parameter for low-permeability rocks. The pixel-wise metrics showed that the nested U-Net model outperformed the rest of the DL models in pore space and DFNs segmentation, with the SegNet model exhibiting the second-best performance. Particularly, nested U-Net enhanced segmentation accuracy for challenging boundary pixels affected by partial volume effects. The U-Net-wide model achieved improved accuracy compared to the U-Net model, which indicated the influence of parameter numbers. Similarly, nested U-Net has the closest match to the ground truth of physics-based metrics, including the porosity of pore space and DFNs, and the permeability difference quantifying the connectivity of DFNs. The findings highlight the effectiveness of DL models, especially the U-Net++ model with nested architecture and redesigned skip connections, in accurately segmenting pore spaces and DFNs, which are crucial for pore-scale fluid flow and transport simulation in low-permeability rocks.

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Hong, Chen-Ya, Chih-Yang Lin, and Timothy K. Shih. "Automatic Signboard Detection and Semi-Automatic Ground Truth Generation." In 2019 Twelfth International Conference on Ubi-Media Computing (Ubi-Media). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ubi-media.2019.00057.

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Da San Martino, Giovanni. "Detecting Propaganda in Online Media." In Conference for Truth and Trust Online 2019. TTO Conference Ltd., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36370/tto.2019.32.

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Ergin, Ecem, and Ava Fatah gen. Schieck. "Times Square in the Era of Post-truth Politics." In MAB18: Media Architecture Biennale. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3284389.3284394.

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Huang, Chao, and Dong Wang. "Time-Aware Truth Discovery in Social Sensing." In 2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mass.2015.50.

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Reports on the topic "Truth in mass media"

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Khomenko, Tetiana, and Yuriy Kolisnyk. Втрати української культури у російсько-українській війні: культурно-інформаційний спротив. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11749.

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The authors explored the activity of mass media and cultural organizations aimed at clarification of the current problematic issue – preservation of Ukrainian cultural heritage under the conditions of the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine. The authors emphasize that occupants not only destroy historic buildings, i.e. material objects, but also steal art values, destroy library and archive funds; their actions are aimed at destruction of our spirituality, identity and history. It is pointed out that there are the main streams in the work of journalists, experts, and culture figures, namely: fixation of losses, propaganda of the Ukrainian culture in the world, expert evaluation of the restitution possibilities, and filling of the culture material with patriotic sense. The full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine on the 24th of February 2022 led to the numerous loss of life, ruination of the military, civil and infrastructure objects. But the state-aggressor destroys and robs our culture in this war. Since the beginning of the war mass media have been actively informing about the situation in the regions, which happened to be at the line of the Russian troops attack. The information was in particular about the fact that different educational establishments, libraries and their funds, museums with valuable collections, theatres, religious buildings and historic buildings had been ruined. To tell the truth the information was incomplete due to the limited opportunities to monitor the situation. However, later it has been systematized. The work of journalists and experts contributed to this since they stated the criminal acts of Russia, informing about the ruination facts of historic, sacral, cultural monuments, devastation of many museum collections, destruction of library and archive funds. Digitalization of the Russian war crimes against Ukrainian culture became one more important work aimed at preservation of the Ukrainian cultural heritage. It was done by means of interactive maps of the Ukrainian cultural losses and it enables documenting crimes of the occupant army and spreading this information at the international level. Key words: culture, cultural front, cultural losses, cultural values, cultural heritage, war, media.

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Ross, Robert T. Truth and Deceit: Media Relations and Military Deception. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada348390.

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Lylo, Taras. THE MISSION OF A JOURNALIST IN THE ESSAYISTIC INTERPRETATIONS BY OLEGARIO GONZÁLEZ DE CARDEDAL. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12156.

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The article analyzes Olegario González de Cardedal’s views on journalistic mission, that he interprets as a “ministry”. For him, a journalist is the minister of the word, the creator and the interpreter of events, the spokesperson of human being and the witness of human hope. For the Spanish Catholic theologian and author, the newspaper is both “structure and soul”. He believes that media is something more than an ordinary profitable enterprise and interprets journalism as a “spiritual ministry”. A prerequisite for the true ministry is the hierarchical system of values. In this context, for González de Cardedal the most important are “decisive values”, “permanent priorities”, from the positions of which one should think. He also defines two main ideals of mass communication: the development of nobility and the strengthening of freedom. In addition, Olegario González de Cardedal emphasizes such features of a journalist as the devotion to the truth, the respect for facts, the professional cognition of the order of reality, the empathy and the freedom in relation to the powerful of this world. Moreover, the essayist pays special attention to the need for a more targeted approach to the coverage of international events. Olegario González de Cardedal believes that a reader first of all looks in a newspaper not only for what helps him get closer to the people who live nearby, but also to those ones who live far away. This, in his opinion, is a necessity at a time when information is a source of orientation in the struggle for existence, especially at a time of integral challenges that make geographical distances relative. “Human life has already reached cosmic proportions, and we cannot be human without being neighbors. Even through a provincial newspaper, great events of the world must travel: its landscapes, its people, its destinies...” Recognizing the fact that all newspapers are fundamentally local, however, the thinker notes, they must all build a common consciousness, convince of the common purpose and hope. Keywords: journalistic mission, newspaper, values, ideals of communication, freedom.

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Velázquez, A., D. Renó, AM Beltrán Flandoli, JC Maldonado Vivanco, and C. Ortiz León. From the mass media to social media: reflections on the new media ecology. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, March 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2018-1270en.

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Chornodon, Myroslava. FEAUTURES OF GENDER IN MODERN MASS MEDIA. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11064.

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The article clarifies of gender identity stereotypes in modern media. The main gender stereotypes covered in modern mass media are analyzed and refuted. The model of gender relations in the media is reflected mainly in the stereotypical images of men and woman. The features of the use of gender concepts in modern periodicals for women and men were determined. The most frequently used derivatives of these macroconcepts were identified and analyzed in detail. It has been found that publications for women and men are full of various gender concepts that are used in different contexts. Ingeneral, theanalysisofthe concept-maximums and concept-minimum gender and their characteristics is carried out in the context of gender stereotypes that have been forme dand function in the society, system atizing the a ctual presentations. The study of the gender concept is relevant because it reveals new trends and features of modern gender images. Taking into account the special features of gender-labeled periodicals in general and the practical absence of comprehensive scientific studies of the gender concept in particular, there is a need to supplement Ukrainian science with this topic. Gender psychology, which is served by methods of various sciences, primarily sociological, pedagogical, linguistic, psychological, socio-psychological. Let us pay attention to linguistic and psycholinguistic methods in gender studies. Linguistic methods complement intelligence research tasks, associated with speech, word and text. Psycholinguistic methods used in gender psychology (semantic differential, semantic integral, semantic analysis of words and texts), aimed at studying speech messages, specific mechanisms of origin and perception, functions of speech activity in society, studying the relationship between speech messages and gender properties participants in the communication, to analyze the linguistic development in connection with the general development of the individual. Nowhere in gender practice there is the whole arsenal of psychological methods that allow you to explore psychological peculiarities of a person like observation, experiments, questionnaires, interviews, testing, modeling, etc. The methods of psychological self-diagnostics include: the gender aspect of the own socio-psychological portrait, a gender biography as a variant of the biographical method, aimed at the reconstruction of individual social experience. In the process of writing a gender autobiography, a person can understand the characteristics of his gender identity, as well as ways and means of their formation. Socio-psychological methods of studying gender include the study of socially constructed women’s and men’s roles, relationships and identities, sexual characteristics, psychological characteristics, etc. The use of gender indicators and gender approaches as a means of socio-psychological and sociological analysis broadens the subject boundaries of these disciplines and makes them the subject of study within these disciplines. And also, in the article a combination of concrete-historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is implemented. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. Also used is a method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-stamped journals. It was he who allowed quantitatively to identify and explore the features of the gender concept in the pages of periodicals for women and men. A combination of historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is also implemented in the article. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. A method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-labeled journals is also used. It allowed to identify and explore the features of the gender concept quantitatively in the periodicals for women and men. The conceptual perception and interpretation of the gender concept «woman», which is highlighted in the modern gender-labeled press in Ukraine, requires the elaboration of the polyfunctionality of gender interpretations, the comprehension of the metaphorical perception of this image and its role and purpose in society. A gendered approach to researching the gender content of contemporary periodicals for women and men. Conceptual analysis of contemporary gender-stamped publications within the gender conceptual sphere allows to identify and correlate the meta-gender and gender concepts that appear in society.

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Butyrina, Maria, and Valentina Ryvlina. MEDIATIZATION OF ART: VIRTUAL MUSEUM AS MASS MEDIA. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11075.

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The research is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of mediatization of art on the example of virtual museums. Main objective of the study is to give communication characteristics of the mediatized socio-cultural institutions. The subject of the research is forms, directions and communication features of virtual museums. Methodology. In the process of study, the method of communication analysis, which allowed to identify and characterize the main factors of the museum’s functioning as a communication system, was used. Among them, special emphasis is put on receptive and metalinguistic functions. Results / findings and conclusions. The need to be competitive in the information space determines the gradual transformation of socio-cultural institutions into mass media, which is reflected in the content and forms of dialogue with recipients. When cultural institutions begin to function as media, they take on the features of media structures that create a communication environment localized by the functions of communicators and audience expectations. Museums function in such a way that along with the real art space they form a virtual space, which puts the recipients into the reality of the exhibitions based on the principle of immersion. Mediaization of art on the example of virtual museum institutions allows us to talk about: expanding of the perceptual capabilities of the audience; improvement of the exposition function of mediatized museums with the help of Internet technologies; interactivity of museum expositions; providing broad contextual background knowledge necessary for a deep understanding of the content of works of art; the possibility to have a delayed viewing of works of art; absence of thematic, time and space restrictions; possibility of communication between visitors; a huge target audience. Significance. The study of the mediatized forms of communication between museums and visitors as well as the directions of their transformation into media are certainly of interest to the scientific field of “Social Communications”.

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Shey Wiysonge, Charles, Lilian Dudley, and Jimmy Volmink. Do mass media interventions increase uptake of HIV testing? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/1703052.

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Low uptake of HIV testing is one of the main reasons why only one third of people who need antiretroviral medications are currently receiving treatment worldwide. Mass media are sometimes used to promote voluntary HIV counseling and testing and to sustain test seeking behavior. Mass media include television, radio, internet, newspapers, books, posters, and billboards.

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Robinson, John R. Mass Media Theory, Leveraging Relationships, and Reliable Strategic Communication Effects. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada482173.

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NARYKOVA, N. A., S. V. KHATAGOVA, and Yu R. PEREPELITSYNA. PEJORATIVE WORDS IN GERMAN MASS-MEDIA IN NOMINATIONS OF POLITICIANS. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-14-1-3-57-68.

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One of the main functions of mass media is influence on public opinion. So emotionally-painted lexical means are widely used in mass media in relation to leading politicians who are the centre of political arena. They are exposed to the frequent criticism, a negative estimation. The present article is devoted to the consideration of pejorative lexicon which is applied in nominations for heads of states. An empirical material of research were electronic newspapers and editions: Der Spiegel, Die Zeit, Sueddeutsche Zeitung, Der Tagesspiegel, taz, Die Welt, Gegenblende. As the basic methods of research are the following: the componental analysis, the lexico-semantic analysis, the stylistic analysis. The result of research revealed, that in German mass media there is a significant amount of persons names pejorative colouring. They express censure, disrespect, sneer, hatred, antipathy, condemnation, mistrust and so on. There main word-formations for persons nominations are composition, a derivation with using of suffixes and subsuffixes, attributive word-combinations, metaphorically-metonymical way. The materials of the research work can be used in the course of learning German language, at the practical training in oral speech, and also in the course of lexicology, general and aspect lexicography.

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Blanco Castilla, E., M. Quesada, and L. Teruel Rodríguez. From Kyoto to Durban. Mass media editorial position about climate change. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2013-983en.

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