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Journal articles on the topic 'Truth in mass media'
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1
Taufik, Cevi Mochamad, and Nana Suryana. "MEDIA STRATEGY IN UPHOLDING THE TRUTH IN POST TRUTH ERA." Jurnal Komunikasi dan Bisnis 10, no. 2 (November 30, 2022): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46806/jkb.v10i2.900.
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Initially the mass media acted as the sole interpreter of truth, but now it is divided into many versions of truth. The treatise of truth presented is distorted by the truths of media construction on the internet network. Truth is no longer valuable and becomes relative. This condition made people confused, believing the truth from the media soon disappeared because it was annulled by other media. However, the public cannot be separated from their dependence on information and always seek and apply themselves to the media. Based on this description, the research is directed to uncover the phenomenon of truth in the post-truth era by using qualitative methods that emphasize mainstream media strategies in spreading, shaping, and confirming public beliefs. The results of the study show that the strategy of upholding the truth is part of daily activities by penetrating online networks carried out by all subsidiaries by spreading the truth based on the ethical principles contained in the Journalistic Code of Ethics and the Basic Press Law, as well as value principles that refer to facts, objectivity. , as well as verification, as a guide to the value of information by educating the public about the types of verified information, conducting campaigns regarding media credibility, to efforts to support the movement to fight hoax.
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Picciotto, Joanna. "Truth-Telling, Mass Media, and The Poet's Office." ELH 87, no. 2 (2020): 375–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/elh.2020.0012.
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Syahputra, Iswandi. "Post Media Literacy: Menyaksikan Kuasa Media Bersama Michel Foucault." Jurnal ASPIKOM 1, no. 1 (January 9, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v1i1.4.
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This article would like to present Michel Foucault’s idea concerning Knowledge and Power in media industry. As a contemporary intellectual, Foucault’s thought has a unique style of postmodernism. His thought had gone beyond traditional critical theory whose trying to disclose the relation of power and economic behind the ideology of media. Foucault’s thought had given new perspective in understanding how the media produce truth under tightly control process into something that seems normal. With the assumption of media has the power to create mass culture, which has to be studied critically by media literacy approach, Foucault’s thought had given new space of discursive. An alternative thought on how to estimate the work of mass media as supervisor of truth and creator of information trough normalization practice.
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Adon, Mathias Jebaru, Yasintus Harjon, and Dionisius Sunardi. "PENGARUH MEDIA MASSA TERHADAP KEBANGKITAN POPULISME, SOLUSI ALTERNATIF, DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI FENOMENA POPULISME DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Poros Politik 4, no. 2 (November 14, 2022): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32938/jpp.v4i2.3201.
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This study aims to discuss the influence of mass media on the rise of populism. Mass media is essentially a media that puts forward the truth in conveying information. The mass media is here to guide people to the true knowledge and truth about an event or occurrence. However, the reality that is happening in Indonesia is that the mass media often display conflicting information. The mass media often present information for the sake of meeting the interests of certain political groups and actors. As a result, the mass media has become a growing valley for populism in Indonesia. This study uses a literature study on the influence of mass media on the rise of populism. This study finds that the cause of the development of populism is because the mass media do not prioritize objectivity in conveying information and news. The solution offered by this research to minimize this is that the mass media need to return to their authenticity as a media that prioritizes truth and objectivity. In addition, the community needs critical reasoning in consuming various information and the importance of the government's control function in overseeing the ambiguity of news or information presented to the public.
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Xi, Yipeng, and Aaron Ng. "Implied truth, complementary media practices, and successful atomized activism in China." Global Media and China 5, no. 3 (April 10, 2020): 275–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2059436420907185.
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While much research stereotypes mass media in authoritarian contexts as mouthpieces of the ruling party, we argue that successful social media–driven activism also requires the support of mass media, even in authoritarian contexts. To investigate the roles of social media and mass media on collective mobilization, we analyzed a case in Guangzhou, China, and conducted in-depth interviews to conceptualize the interconnected relationship between social media and mass media from the perspective of resource mobilization. Findings reveal that social media facilitated the mobilization of participants by providing less fungible and timely resources at the initial stages of collective action. However, it is the more fungible and enduring resources provided by the mass media that sustain the intensity of external pressures to the government. The complementarity between social and mass media in atomized collective action in China is in essence the configuration between exclusive and monopolized resources mediated by a middle-ground discursive mode—“implied truth.”
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Arifin, Nuhdi Futuhal, and A. Jauhar Fuad. "Dampak Post-Truth di Media Sosial." Jurnal Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman 10, no. 3 (March 22, 2021): 376–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33367/ji.v10i3.1430.
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This article reviews the background of the emergence of Post-truth and the impact of Post-truth. This lecture uses literature review by examining various sources of reading in mass media and social media. The results of this paper explain that in Indonesia Post-truth auctioning and post-election 2019 is rife on social media. Post-truth on social media does not stop there but continues to roll on various problems that exist in this country. Starting is an ethnicity, religion, and race. Hoaxes and hate speech using social media platforms as a means of spreading are not trivial matters, because the series of attacks may continue to surge. The pressure from social media often forms wild and uncontrollable opinions, which are hoped to be exploited by some groups for certain interests.
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Bakhshaliev, Fazil. "On the approach of the world media to the January events 1990 in Baku." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 11-3 (November 1, 2022): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202212statyi05.
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Since mid-January 1990, various mass media around the world have regularly reported events in Azerbaijan. The authors of most of these articles preferred either a balanced and objective approach to describing events, or distorted the truth. Only the Turkish and Russian (to a certain extent) mass media conveyed the true essence of the events, as well as carried out important activities to bring the truth about the events in Azerbaijan to the world.
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Probucka, Dorota. "Truth and lies in journalism: A dispute concerning the accurate presentation of information." Ethics & Bioethics 8, no. 1-2 (June 1, 2018): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ebce-2018-0003.
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Abstract The aim of the article is to analyze the modern mass media, in which the line between truth and lies has been blurred, leading to a lack of responsibility for words and their cognitive value. In the first part of the article, the value of truth in journalism is explored and the professional ethos associated with it, known as being ‘pro-truth’. In the second part, the negative effects of media lies and their various forms are described.
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Syahputra, Iswandi, and Rajab Ritonga. "Citizen Journalism and Public Participation in the Era of New Media in Indonesia: From Street to Tweet." Media and Communication 7, no. 3 (August 6, 2019): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i3.2094.
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Citizen journalism was initially practiced via mass media. This is because citizens trusted mass media as an independent information channel, and social media like Twitter was unavailable. Following mass media’s affiliation to political parties and the rise of social media, citizens began using Twitter for delivering news or information. We dub this as citizen journalism from street to tweet. This study found that such process indicates the waning of mass media and the intensification of social media. Yet, the process neither strengthened citizen journalism nor increased public participation as it resulted in netizens experiencing severe polarization between groups critical and in support of the government instead. We consider this as a new emerging phenomenon caused by the advent of new media in the post-truth era. In this context, post-truth refers to social and political conditions wherein citizens no longer respect the truth due to political polarization, fake-news-producing journalist, hate-mongering citizen journalism, and unregulated social media activities. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with four informants. While conversation data of netizens on Twitter were acquired from a Twitter conversation reader operated by DEA (Drone Emprit Academic), a big data system capable of capturing and analyzing netizen’s conversations, particularly on Twitter in real time. This study may have implications on the shift of citizen journalism due to its presence in the era of new media. The most salient feature in this new period is the obscurity of news, information, and opinions conveyed by citizens via social media, like Twitter.
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Petrenko, S. "Truth in soviet journalism: imitation, manipulations, consequences." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 31, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.1.32.
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The article deals with four aspects of the problem of truth in journalism of the Soviet era and their consequences in post-Soviet times: the problem of understanding the essence of the phenomenon, finding the truth in concrete situations, truth-telling by mass media to society, perception of the truth by the audience and social reflection. The methods, forms and means of the influence of Soviet journalism on the society are analyzed. The general scientific methods (analysis, deduction, induction, generalization) and the strategy of the substantiated theory are used. The results of the research have scientific and practical significance, they reveal the causes of certain social and communicative consequences of the controlled interaction of the society with the media, transformation of moral and ethical values and concepts, and provide research material on the methodology and technology of mass communication impacts. The author concludes about the need to return society as a whole, and journalism in particular, to understanding, perception of the essential meanings of the truth, in particular its metaphysical nature, and the formation of truth-centered socially responsible position of the journalist.
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Surawijaya Ningsih, Bunga. "Diskursus Media Online Tentang Problematika Jember Fashion Carnaval (JFC) di Kabupaten Jember." JURNAL PARADIGMA MADANI 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.56013/jpm.v9i1.1494.
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This research departs from the phenomenon of media in constructing reality. The reality displayed by the media is judged as the real truth by the audience, but the reality that is displayed by the media is not a single truth. As the reality of the 18th JFC controversy in 2019 becomes an interesting topic to discuss with Halliday discourse analysis model. Thus, the purpose of this study is to describe the online media discourse about the JFC problems in Jember district. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the mass media participate in the discourse of Muslim communication battles against reality through the construction of news in the mass media, especially online media; 2) The mass media, both electronic media and online media, talk about Cinta Laura Kiehl as one of the ambassadors whose appearance does not deserve to be displayed in the JFC event in media construction; and 3) the online media Bangsaonline.com and Potretjember.com talk about Cinta Laura Kiehl as an ambassador for the JFC event, which can damage the image of Jember as a city of students.
Keywords: Discourse, Online Media, Problem JFC
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Nimensky, A. V., and A. D. Gerasimov. "Antinomies of digitalization and visualization in the contemporary mass culture." RUDN Journal of Sociology 23, no. 4 (December 15, 2023): 932–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2023-23-4-932-938.
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The article is a review of two books that differently assess the processes and results of informatization, networkization and digitalization of the mass society, which have given rise to many phenomena that are antinomic in nature, primarily due to the interweaving positive and negative consequences for social interaction. In the first book - Post-Truth or Fake: The Issue of Truth in Social Media (Saint Petersburg: Vladimir Dal; 2023. 303 p.) - N.A. Rhodossky conducts a ‘retrospective analysis’ of the concept and role of the media in “the development of philosophy of cyberculture”; the book is a ‘compendium’ of categories and conceptual approaches to the study of social media. The second book by A. Bruns Are Filter Bubbles Real? (Transl. from English by A. Arkhipova; ed. by A. Pavlov. Moscow: HSE Publishing House; 2023. 120 p.) focuses on one aspect in the functioning of social media - “the influence of the ideologically biased echo chambers and filter bubbles on the nature of public discussions”, and also systematizes the conflicting assessments of the consequences of the ever-increasing digitalization of our everyday life.
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Polishchuk, Yaroslav. "LITERATURE AND POST-TRUTH." Слово і Час, no. 6 (November 26, 2020): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33608/0236-1477.2020.06.57-71.
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The author examines the current state of literature, which has been marginalized by the boom of modern media and the free market. Literature is called to restore a worthy place in the system of cultural communication of society. It is contradicted by the experience of postmodernism, which has led to disorientation in the system of art values. Postmodernism was an important formation of the transition period. Three aspects of the postmodern worldview ― dehumanization of art, lack of truths' hierarchy and their plurality, and the loss of the author’s authority ― have led to a long-lasting crisis in the post-Soviet literatures, but in the wider context, it was a crisis of relations with society and public opinion. The continuation of this crisis is stimulated by the use of technologies aimed at producing the post-truth. In the contemporary world, dominated by mass media and popular culture, fiction is not fully responsible for the crisis of society. The author of the paper considers examples that confirm the relevance of literature to ideological conflicts and propaganda rhetoric. The novelties of Ukrainian, Russian, and Belarusian literatures provide good material for the study of the post-truth in its Eastern European modifications. Nowadays fiction is seeking its place once again; its potential means of influencing the human consciousness in the post-truth world are being renewed. This process should be seen dialectically, with its probable positive and negative consequences. The post-truth world gives literature a chance to leave the shadows of media and restore its authority in the cultural sphere. At the same time, the confluence of literary fiction with post-truth poses a considerable danger, since it may be applied in modern manipulative technologies. The establishment of social and psychological communication, which became one of the priority tasks of modern literature, should not be implemented at the cost of human degradation.
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Nerents, Daria V. "POST-TRUTH AS A THREAT TO MEDIA SAFETY IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series 10, no. 2 (2023): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2023-10-146-156.
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One of the consequences of the modern system of information exchange, which includes both centralized (mass media) and distributed (social networks) sources of information, is the development of manipulative techniques of the public opinion formation, the totality of which, together with the fake content that has become commonplace, is called “post-truth”. In the era of post-truth, every person can find facts and hypotheses that fully meet his or her desires and confirm his or her position, and yet are extremely far from the truth. The article deals with the phenomenon of post-truth in the conditions of development of information and communication technologies and modern socio-political discourse. In particular, the concept of “post-truth” and its characteristic features are considered, the role of post-truth in the modern information space is studied, the ways of neutralizing the influence of post-truth on the opinions and judgments of the audience are presented.
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Azmi, Alia. "INDIVIDUALISME DAN LIBERALISME DALAM SEKULARISME MEDIA AMERIKA." Humanus 12, no. 1 (June 28, 2013): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jh.v12i1.3102.
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Liberal thoughts argue that men have rational and logical ability to decide the rightest and best choice for themselves, which means that men are autonomous in determining their life’s orientation and truth. Therefore men cannot be forced to accept certain general truth from the society because each person have distinguished goal, which is incommensurable. The single interpretation of truth is considered incompatible with human ability to contemplate their objectives. This makes the basis of the secular practice in American society; the separation of church (religion) and state, where religion is considered private matters. The amendment of the constitution clearly notes that state should not make any law respecting or against practice of any religion. This practice can be seen in the American mass media, where most hold liberal view and shun away from religious debates. Media as a public sphere play an important role in facilitating the debate about discourses, therefore refrain from private matters such as religion. Key words: liberal self-determinism, secularism, American media
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Nikolaevna Goryacheva, Olga, and Galina Sergeevna Kalinina. "THE MANIPULATIVE CAPACITY OF MASS MEDIA." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 6 (December 1, 2019): 491–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7676.
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Purpose: The relevance of work is connected with understanding that the policy turns into the media process. Problematic is an allocation in a huge flow of information of the most priority and significant: consciousness of the recipient is considerably overloaded; the individual does not manage to carry out the analysis of the obtained information, and only gives it a superficial emotional assessment
Methodology: The method of comparison is used for the correlation of political media reality with reality. The method of the analysis of empirical data of political activity promotes the establishment of the truth in the registration of media materials.
Result: In the article, the levers used in mass media are analyzed, their manipulative potential is defined. Special attention is paid to the fact that virtualization of political reality in mass media leads to the emergence of ideological symbols. The practical importance of research of manipulative capacity of mass media consists of the identification of peculiar features, forms, and methods of impact on the consumer of information content.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of The manipulative capacity of mass media is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
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Soebagio, Editha. "Kebenaran dalam Media Digital." Studia Philosophica et Theologica 20, no. 2 (September 23, 2020): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35312/spet.v20i2.209.
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Abstraction :
In just a decade, the truth that actually becomes a pillar in a life together turned out to be a lot of coloured falsehood and lies. The practice of manipulating the truth is rife because humans are in the post-truth era, an era where people are busy hiding the truth without making them feel dishonest. This situation is supported by the emergence of digital media which produces a lot of lies without going through the verification process. The claim of truth has been displaced by ‘believability’ and the institutionalization of lies is deliberately carried out to manipulate the truth. As a result the real news is a lie accepted as truth. And conversely the news that actually needs to be accepted as truth is considered a lie. This certainly brings harm to the people who should have the right to receive true news. In this situation, media literacy needs to be done so that people are responsible for promoting and spreading the right news based on the virtue of honesty. It requires hardwork and commitment, not just embrace the right for everyone to speak, but also to hear and listen, to discern which is the truth as best we can, not just for our present, but it will be very valuable for our future.
Abstraksi :
Dalam periode yang singkat, kebenaran yang sejatinya menjadi pilar dalam kehidupan bersama ternyata banyak diwarnai kepalsuan dan kebohongan. Praktek manipulasi kebenaran marak dilakukan dalam era post-truth, sebuah masa di mana orang ramai menyembunyikan kebenaran tanpa membuatnya merasa tidak jujur. Situasi ini didukung oleh munculnya media digital yang banyak memproduksi berita bohong tanpa melalui proses verifikasi. Kebenaran digantikan dengan kesesuaian dengan opini pribadi dan instusionalisasi kebohongan dengan sengaja dilakukan untuk memanipulasi kebenaran. Akibatnya berita yang sebenarnya merupakan kebohongan diterima sebagai kebenaran, dan sebaliknya berita yang sebenarnya perlu diterima sebagai kebenaran dianggap sebagai kebohongan. Hal ini tentu membawa kerugian bagi masyarakat yang seharusnya memiliki hak untuk menerima berita yang benar. Dalam situasi ini, literasi media perlu dilakukan agar orang bertanggung jawab mempromosikan dan menyebarkan berita yang benar berlandaskan keutamaan kejujuran. Hal ini membutuhkan kerja keras dan komitmen, bukan hanya mengupayakan agar setiap orang dapat menyampaikan pendapatnya, tetapi juga untuk mendengarkan dan memahami, serta berusaha sebaik mungkin untuk mengupayakan kebenaran, bukan hanya untuk saat ini saja, tetapi akan sangat berharga untuk masa depan kita.
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Lynch, William T. "Behind the Screens: Post-truth, Populism, and the Circulation of Elites." Analyse & Kritik 43, no. 2 (November 1, 2021): 367–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auk-2021-0020.
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Abstract The alleged emergence of a ‘post-truth’ regime links the rise of new forms of social media and the reemergence of political populism. Post-truth has theoretical roots in the interdisciplinary field of Science and Technology Studies (STS), with sociologists of science arguing that both true and false claims should be explained by the same kinds of social causes. Most STS theorists have sought to deflect blame for post-truth, while at the same time enacting a normative turn, looking to deconstruct truth claims and subject expertise to criticism. Steve Fuller has developed a positive case for post-truth in science, arguing that post-truth democratizes science. I criticize this argument and suggest an alternative approach that draws on the prehistory of the field in the 1930s and 1940s, when philosophers and sociologists sought to define the social conditions necessary for reliable knowledge production that might stem mass media irrationalism.
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Krabill, Ron. "Symbiosis: mass media and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa." Media, Culture & Society 23, no. 5 (September 2001): 567–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016344301023005002.
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Rinaldi, Hasymi, Mahendra Jaya, and Debbie Yuari Siallagan. "PERAN MEDIA MASSA DI KALIMANTAN BARAT DALAM MEMPENGARUHI OPINI PUBLIK." JURNAL PERSPEKTIF ADMINISTRASI DAN BISNIS 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.38062/jpab.v2i2.22.
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Many theories support the ability of the mass media in constructing public opinion. Moreover, those theories are also supported by many researches showing the strategic position of mass media in influencing public opinion. The problem is that mass media is no longer the main source of information for many people. The number of disinformation news spreads very quickly through social media networks. The rapid spread of hoax news indicates that many people believe the truth of fake news. According to the phenomenon, this research seeks to identify the ability of the mass media, in this case print media, in influencing public opinion. The approach used in this research is qualitative with phenomenological method. Based on the data obtained and processed, shows that the mass media able to influence public opinion, although the mass media can also be influenced by the virality of information.
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Beletska, Alevtyna, and Valeriya Rozhdestvenska. "Emotional Content in the News Product of Online Media of Ukraine in the Post-Truth Era." Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism, no. 2 (75) (2019): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2019.75.1.
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The objective of the article is to find out the social and scientific problems of the phenomenon of mass emotions dissemination in social communications through mass media in order to lead public opinion. The article studies the emotional component in the news products of Ukrainian media in the run-up to the 2019 election campaign, the quality of audience feedback received through social media pages of the researched domestic media and the pragmatic intent of news communication with the audience. The methods used by the author to achieve the objective are functional-pragmatic analysis, media monitoring, content analysis and identification: the distinction between neutral and emotionally colored vocabulary is made on the basis of intuition and identification by the hedonic method of B.Dodonov. The main results and conclusions of the study: the interrelation between emotionality in the information product of Ukrainian news media and the pragmatic nature of social communications in which these mass media have been involved (taking into account the interests of media owners). It has been established that in the provision of communication services, some subjects of media communications in Ukraine consider this process as shaping public opinion rather than providing information that is contrary to journalistic standards in the world and in Ukraine. The article may be of interest to media experts, media managers, and journalists-practitioners in improving their activities, because it outlines the current trends in development of social communications and the factors of pragmatic emotionality in mass media.
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Saragih, M. Yoserizal. "Journalist of Print Mass Media in Medan Study: Journalism, Print Media of Newspaper Journalistic and Organizational Structure of Print Media." Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal 1, no. 2 (October 3, 2019): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/biohs.v1i2.40.
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The aim of this study is to determine the journalist of print mass media in Medan. This study is about journalism, print media of newspaper journalistic and organizational structure of print media. The work area of journalists in Medan is public space, an area that is worthy of being known by the public or the public. Therefore, journalists are required to have the ability to reveal and inform a complete problem by upholding the values of truth and justice and must be able to make themselves half diplomats, half detectives. This means that journalists must have skilled diplomacy skills, even though the way they work is similar to detectives. Mass media journalism is a tool used to convey messages from sources to the public using mechanical communication tools, such as newspapers, radio, television, films and so on. And in this case the mass media being referred to is print mass media. That newspapers are sheets published by the press which contain news, essays, writings, advertisements, and other journalistic products that are printed periodically, circulated, and sold in general, which function as social control tools that provide information both entertainment education and another thing for the community.
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Delfia, Elly. "Media Massa dan Kreativitas Berbahasa." Journal Polingua : Scientific Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Education 1, no. 1 (June 6, 2018): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/polingua.v1i1.45.
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Mass Media is a means of reaching a large audience using different kinds of communication methodes which promates the creativity of language. Various forms of language creativity grow and develop on television programs and social networking. Language creativity successfully blurs the line between the truth and lies between the real and cybernetic world. Nowndays, the popular form of language creativity on the television programs is the uses of adulation and ambigiuous expressions. As a consequence, these expressions are a clear-cut portrait of Indonesian mentality and Intelection.
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Walangarei, Angelita Sarina, and Fitzerald Kennedy Sitorus. "Post-Truth, Democracy, and the Need for Critical Media Literacy." JKOMDIS : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Media Sosial 3, no. 3 (December 15, 2023): 802–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.47233/jkomdis.v3i3.1362.
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In an era of unprecedented information proliferation, post-truth dynamics, democratic principles, and critical media literacy are central for philosophical exploration. The rapid dissemination of information brings both opportunities and challenges to global democracies. The digital age has fundamentally altered how information is spread, intensifying competition for attention and accelerating information generation. Post-truth's influence, where emotions often overshadow facts in shaping public opinion, raises concerns about the very foundation of democracy. In this dilemma, mass media and journalism, crucial in shaping public opinion, sometimes prioritize attention-grabbing narratives over objective truth. Democracy, facing challenges in the age of limitless information, requires imparting critical media literacy skills to the populace. Media literacy involves not just technological understanding but also the ability to assess sources, understand context, and analyze motives.
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Zholud, Roman V., and Viktoria V. Fursova. "“Death Groups”: The Media Construction of a Social Problem in the Post-Truth Society." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 19, no. 6 (2020): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-6-121-130.
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The article discusses the features of media construction of a social problem by the Russian media on the example of the case of “death groups” (2015–2017) in the context of the influence of post-truth society on mass communication. The analysis reveals factors that form the misstatement in vision of a social problem; an analogy is drawn with the spread of fake news in the media. Special attention is paid to the role of the government in the media construction of the social problem of “death groups” and its ideological content. Based on the study, it is concluded that in post-truth society, media construction of a social problem proceeds with an emotional, uncritical perception of false, ideologically sharpened information. The gathered facts show a dismatch between the media representation of “death groups” and their real social sense.
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Pavlik, John V., Adnan Abu Alsaad, and Peter Laufer. "Speaking Truth to Power: Core Principles for Advancing International Journalism Education." Journalism & Mass Communication Educator 75, no. 4 (November 13, 2020): 392–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077695820946241.
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A confluence of forces has brought journalism and journalism education to a precipice. The rise of fascism, the advance of digital technology, and the erosion of the economic foundation of news media are disrupting journalism and mass communication (JMC) around the world. Combined with the increasingly globalized nature of journalism and media, these forces are posing extraordinary challenges to and opportunities for journalism and media education. This essay outlines 10 core principles to guide and reinvigorate international JMC education. We offer a concluding principle for JMC education as a foundation for the general education of college students.
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Shatin, Yury V. "Post-Truth as a Rhetorical Phenomenon in Modern Media Space." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 19, no. 6 (2020): 250–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-6-250-257.
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The article considers the impact of CH. Perelman’s new rhetorical theory on post-truth phenomenon. Although the term “post-truth” appeared in the 1990s the peak of its popularity is the 2016–2020s. In 2016 the Oxford dictionary ranked it as the most used word in the media. The reason for this popularity according the most researchers is related to the spread and functioning of social networks where objective facts are less important in comparison with emotions and personal beliefs. The last five years are characterized by an increasing number of works in which the phenomenon of post-truth is investigated in the aspects of political science, social sociology, psychology, ethics. However, over the years not a single publication has appeared that treats post-truth as rhetorical phenomenon. The author of the article tries to fill this gap and highlight the main characteristic of post-truth rhetoric. Such features include a biased selection of facts and the way they are placed in media text, rigid scheme which includes four elements: a media person, criminal plot, step by step development of narrative and non-finished final. In the first of the scheme the media person can act as an organizer of an actual or imaginary event or as on object of extremal influence (a victim). The criminal nature of the plot is associated with a violation of the normal course of things. Moreover, such a violation should not be a one-time act but should assume development through the accumulation of new details. Also, to become a post-truth the event must contain the development potential associated with collision of opposite version explaining its meaning. In a situation of post-truth the role of the speaker in relation to audience changes. The speaker seeks not so much to join those who disagree with his point of view as to strengthen the split of the recipients who oppose each other. Thus, the post-truth as a method of information warfare and / or mastering the mass consciousness has become possible thanks to radical change in the media space excluding control over it. At the same time, its hidden premises appeal to the new rhetorical theory of Ch. Perelman.
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Evans, Richard William. "‘The footage is decisive’: Applying the thinking of Marshall McLuhan to CCTV and police misconduct." Surveillance & Society 13, no. 2 (July 2, 2015): 218–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v13i2.5298.
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This article adapts Marshall McLuhan’s writings on mass media to ubiquitous and universal surveillance systems, looking at surveillance as media. The term ‘broadcast media’ is derived from an agricultural metaphor, a technique of planting. I argue that CCTV systems are an inversion of broadcasting: ‘harvest media’. Drawing on three case studies in which CCTV has been relevant to allegations of police misconduct, I explore how harvest media impacts on cultural and legal perceptions of evidence, truth and deniability.
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Dahmen, Nicole Smith. "Visually Reporting Mass Shootings: U.S. Newspaper Photographic Coverage of Three Mass School Shootings." American Behavioral Scientist 62, no. 2 (February 2018): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764218756921.
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Given the intense news coverage that mass shootings receive and recent findings on contagion effects, it is important to examine how news media organizations cover these crimes. While reporting the “who” of news is a standard journalistic practice, there is growing debate regarding the extent to which the perpetrators of mass shootings should be named, pictured, and discussed in news media coverage. Within the theoretical framework of agenda-setting, this study examined U.S. newspaper photographic coverage following three major school shootings. Through content analysis of 4,934 photographs from 9 days of newspaper coverage, this study made several key findings about the overall prominence of photo use, changes in photo use during the 3 days following mass shootings, and comparisons between photos of perpetrators and victims. In particular, the study found empirical evidence that on a photos-per-individual basis, the coverage gave more attention to perpetrators than to individual deceased victims by a ratio of 16 to 1. Given contagion effects, this study finding raises serious concerns about current practices in news media publication of perpetrator photos. Although the Society of Professional Journalists’ Code of Ethics encourages news media members to seek truth and report it, the code also emphasizes moral imperatives to “balance the public’s need for information against potential harms” and “avoid pandering to lurid curiosity.”
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Olăreanu, Cristinela. "Semnificația perceptibilă a unor evenimente prin canalele mass-media." Symbolon 24, no. 2(45) (2023): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.46522/s.2023.02.2.
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The flood of information from all domains in the mass media makes it almost impossible for the consumer, or rather the media receiver, to correctly decipher and understand an event or multiple events, news that comes in an avalanche over the already question-filled mind of the consumer, regardless of which information channel they are on. The relationship between the information provider and their client remains constantly uneven, as no matter how the latter positions themselves, they remain only a hungry consumer eager to satisfy their hunger for news without being able to discern between recorded truth and reality in its natural unfolding. In other words, their perception is blatantly influenced by psychological, sociological, and emotional mechanisms that manage to deform their reality through the extremely abundant flow of information, leaving almost no room for reflection and personal judgement. Events come with ready-packaged answers, leaving the interlocutor behind who, abused by the multitude of media channels, becomes easy prey in a highly orchestrated manipulation process. Meaning is quickly replaced by information that monopolizes both its transmission and especially the result it emits.
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Hakim, Lukman. "Jurnalisme Islam di Tengah Transformasi Jurnalistik Digital." Jurnal Komunikasi Islam 9, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 314–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jki.2019.9.2.314-338.
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This article discusses the concept of Islamic journalism as an alternative to negative journalistic practices as a result of media digitalization which is marked by the birth of the internet, such as the practice of "cloning journalism", journalistic practices that prioritize sensation rather than presenting the truth, and so forth. The phenomenon of digital transformation has forced the mass media, especially print media to provide digital versions of information of the most public's increasing interest. This article believes that Islamic journalism enriches the Journalistic Code of Ethics, such as honesty, fairness, standing for the truth, and perseverance to innovate. Hence, Islamic journalism is able to be a new perspective and a solution in the midst of community uncertainty in sorting out correct and accountable information.
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Shershnova, Olena. "MEDIA TERRORISM IN THE POST-TRUTH CONTEXT: TOWARD A QUESTIONING OF THE ISSUE." Presoznavstvo. Press Studies, no. 2 (2023): 275–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2786-7552-2023-2-15.
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The article describes the concept of media terrorism in the foreign scientific discourse related to such sciences as media analysis, communication theory, media discourse analysis, psychology, philosophy, sociology, political science, international relations, and terrorism studies. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of theoretical developments of such scientists as A. N. Awan, M. B. Altier, D. L. Altheide, C. Archetti, S. Atran, E. L. Briant, J. M. Berger, M. Bloom, G. Weimann, B. Hoffman, A. Dalgaard-Nielsen, B. M. Jenkins, J. der Derian, D. Kellner, M. Conway, S. Cottle, D. Kumar, A. Lankford, J. M. Metzl, B. Nakos, P. Seibe, B. J. Phillips, who studied the links between terrorism and the media. The papers analyze certain aspects of media involvement in the coverage and/or dissemination of terrorist ideas, including the role of women and the peculiarities of social media in spreading panic and terror, including in the post-truth context. The conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war compel researchers to pay attention to the use of media as a tool for spreading fear, panic, and disinformation among the public for the purpose of political and ideological manipulation. In recent years, there has been a constant development and emergence of new ideas and approaches to analyzing the interaction between media and terrorism, as well as the expansion of the potential of new communication platforms. Given this context, the research on media terrorism in the post-truth era becomes particularly relevant. The objective of this study is to characterize the concept of media terrorism in the post-truth era based on an analysis of recent foreign scientific sources and literature. The research object is media terrorism in the post-truth era. Through the use of general scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis, generalization, and systematization, as well as the descriptive method of analyzing foreign scientific discourse, an analysis of recent research and publications on this topic was conducted. The scientific novelty lies in the definition and consideration of the concept of «media terrorism» in the context of the post-truth era, which is of significant importance for understanding the relationship between media and terrorism in the contemporary social communication space. The author concludes that further scientific research on the interconnections and interdependencies of media and terrorism is advisable. Keywords: media, mass media, terrorism, post-truth, terrorist activity
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Yazkova, Veronika. "“Post-Truth” in the COVID World: Position of the Church and the Catholic Community in Italy." Contemporary Europe, no. 100 (December 31, 2020): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope72020195205.
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The article deals with the attitude of the Catholic Church in Italy toward the “fake news” phenomenon in the mass media of the COVID and post-COVID world. Catholic hierarchs and Pope Francis personally condemned the system promoting fakes on the Web, their creators and consumers ‒ conscious or unconscious “transponders” of lies. The Church and the Catholic media counter fake messages via such important tools as “positive” journalism, fact checking sites, training users in media literacy, critical thinking. At the same time, the actual legalization of “post-truth” in social networks as a form of alternative reality is a wake-up call. The crisis of confidence in authorities, official media, relativity of key concepts and ethical norms became a reality. “Post-truth” society as one of the manifestations of digital mentality is a serious challenge for the Catholic Church. Acts of Communication in the digital environment, study of the laws regulating relationships development on digital platforms open up wide opportunities for evangelism, missionary work, mediation at the micro and macro levels, as well as building socially oriented relations in the world of “post-truth”.
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Yakimov, Andrey Evgen'evich. "Post-truth and daily routine. To the problem of definition of the concept of “post-truth”." Философия и культура, no. 9 (September 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0757.2020.9.33801.
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The object of this research is the popular within modern academic environment, but yet hypothetical without a precise definition, concept of “post-truth”. The subject of this research is the correlation between routine thinking and post-truth as a mode of functionality of the meaning. An attempt is made to clarify the interdependence of “post-truth” with the daily background practices. The concept of “post-truth” is based on the problematization of veracity in relation to dynamic development and expansion of communicative environment. This concept is attributed not only to political reality, but also influences the cultural, artistic and everyday life. The article indicates the key characteristics of post-truth: pluralism, fragmentation, consumer nature of truth, instrumentality, contextuality, post-publicity as an environment for people’s communication using technical means. A hypothesis is substantiated, according to which the “background expectations” as an important element of daily routine are one of the crucial conditions for functionality of meaning in the mode of post-truth. The goal of thus article consists in problematization of the concept of “post-truth” through correlation of its characteristics with the logic of routine thinking, as well as in indication of certain trends in the culture of post-truth. The relevance is justified by the need to clarify the meaning of the concept of “post-truth" for modern culture as a whole. The conclusion is made that the culture of post-truth is a more complex and multifaceted phenomenon, which is not limited by manipulations of public opinion and deception in mass media. Post-truth manifests as a condition for overcoming truth/falsehood dichotomy in the everyday life. In the culture of post-truth, emerges complete distrust in media (especially those that are considered reliable, such as documentaries). This contributes to the formation of “new truth” that rehabilitates the routine subjective experience, artistic language (post-documentary films), resulting in a so-called unveiling of total simulation through construction of individual, subjective perception in the media reality.
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Espeche, Ximena. "Between Emotion and Calculation." Radical History Review 2020, no. 136 (January 1, 2020): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-7857307.
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Abstract Operation Truth (Operación Verdad) was the Cuban Revolution’s first major intervention in the global mass media. In late January 1959, the revolutionary government invited journalists and politicians from around the world to witness the trials and executions of individuals accused of committing human rights abuses during the Fulgencio Batista dictatorship. This essay argues that Operation Truth prompted a battle of information waged to define the legitimacy of emotion and calculation as a way of supporting political action in Cuba. Operation Truth coverage judged the revolutionary leaders’ suitability as governing officials by characterizing them as bearers of a “true masculinity,” and positively or negatively judging their “Latin” identity.
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Syzdykova, Zhibek, Olga Akinina, Vera Shilova, and Dina Gromatikopolo. "Higher Education in Post-truth, postmodernism and the problem of moral devaluation." Revista Tempos e Espaços em Educação 13, no. 32 (March 4, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20952/revtee.v13i32.13186.
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Of the goal of this study is to Educate the abstract concept as : Post-truth and Post modernism. Post-truth as a social phenomenon has put scientific discourse into polemic discussions in connection with an acute public request for the restoration of the Truth. Postmodernism, the previous era that gave rise to the problems of moral devaluation, is regarded as a cynical environment that produced these problems. Postmodernism has softened up the ground for radical openness of the public to the requests for the Truth, which can no longer be ignored in the last decade. The research considers modern sources of the formation of socio-ethical phenomena, which are the main life criteria in developed countries. Politics, media and culture are the core of any state and the entire global space. It is in the time of globalization, interstate interdependence, information wars and global warming that these aspects have attracted increased public interest. We provide a comparative argumentation of postmodernism and post-truth proving that the request for the Truth has become a new reality factor due to the mass public demand. The morality and ethics of the Truth have regained their classical forms and escaped from mass manipulation. Consequently, the issues of morality and values have become relevant. Ideologically, the world community demonstrates a genuine desire to restore the socio-ethical mission of the Truth. This statement is proved in our research.
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YANYSHYN, Olha, Yuliia STAKHMYCH, and Nataliia ROMANENKO. "Russian-Ukrainian war in the context of international media education (based on the materials of the new york times learning network)." EUROPEAN HUMANITIES STUDIES: State and Society, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 121–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.38014/ehs-ss.2023.1.08.
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During a war, mass media often become the only source of information from the battlefield. Since their position determines how the war is perceived, it is essential to identify and popularize educational practices capable of transforming the mass media from a “mouthpiece of news” into an active educational force. Founded by The New York Times, The Learning Network uses the newspaper’s materials as a teaching tool. In January 2022, nearly a month before Russia’s full-scale military aggression in Ukraine started, The Learning Network began training the English-speaking teenage audience to tell the world the truth about the realities, causes and possible consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The paper introduces various media educational practices of the network, emphasizing teaching about the ongoing war. It has been concluded that media education, combining teachers and mass media, can promptly create a didactically substantiated model of the educational process aimed at developing media literacy, critical thinking skills and lifelong learning.
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Ar Razy, Mohammad Refi Omar, and Mumuh Muhsin Zakaria. "TRUTH & POST TRUTH DEWASA INI." SOSFILKOM : Jurnal Sosial, Filsafat dan Komunikasi 15, no. 02 (December 10, 2021): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32534/jsfk.v15i02.2293.
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Artikel ini berusaha menganalisis konsep mengenai kebenaran dan pasca kebenaran dalam kajian filsafat dikaitkan dengan kajian kontekstual. Perkembangan pemikiran dan ilmu pengetahuan manusia seolah tidak pernah berakhir, pasalnya perkembangan apa yang dianggap benar dewasa ini berbeda dengan apa yang dianggap benar pada masa sebelumnya. Perkembangan zaman dewasa ini yang sering disebut sebagai postmodernisme yang di dalamnya termasuk dalam banyaknya penemuan-penemuan yang dilakukan oleh manusia terutama mengenai penemuan teknologi ikut mempengaruhi hal-hal yang dianggap benar. Perkembangan kebenaran menuju pasca kebenaran juga bukanlah sesuatu yang instan tetapi melalui sebuah proses evolusi yang cukup lama sehingga perlu kajian yang cukup mendalam bagaimana proses tersebut, juga hal-hal yang dimaksud ke dalam isi dari konsepsi mengenai kebenaran dan pasca kebenaran. Selain itu, artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif di mana menekankan terhadap analisis-analisis sumber yang relevan dengan kajian yang dimaksud. Dari artikel ini dapat diketahui: 1) maksud dari kebenaran yang di dalamnya menggunakan pendekatan teori-teori kebenaran. 2) maksud dari pasca kebenaran dengan terlebih dahulu mengkaji mengenai pasca modern. 3) fenomena pasca kebenaran yang terjadi di Indonesia dengan lebih mengkaji kehidupan bersosial media yang berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan terutama mengenai politik dan ilmu pengetahuan.
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Edi Dwi Abimayu, Muhaimin, Sururuddin, and M. Junaidi. "Peran Media Massa dalam Menyampaikan Informasi Pemilu 2019 di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur." MAUIZOH: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi 4, no. 1 (July 8, 2020): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/mauizoh.v4i1.27.
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The limited access to mass media dissemination in East Tanjab and the lack of public awareness in accessing mass media are the background of this research. The purpose of the study discusses the role of mass media in conveying information on the 2019 election, how KPUD uses mass media in conveying information on the 2019 election, what media is used and what information is conveyed and what obstacles and obstacles occur. The method used is descriptive qualitative method, that is, this research is defined as an attempt to find the truth of phenomena, facts, or all symptoms in a scientific way to solve problems or develop science. The research approach used is case studies, including descriptive analysis research. The data analysis methods used were domain analysis and textonomy analysis, while the data validity methods used included extension of participation, persistence of observations and discussions with colleagues. The conclusion of this study is the dissemination of election information carried out by the KPU using various mass media and forming democratic volunteers whose aim is to improve the quality of elections, voter participation, and public confidence in the democratic process carried out in the Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency.
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Conrad, Maximilian. "Post-Truth Politics, Digital Media, and the Politicization of the Global Compact for Migration." Politics and Governance 9, no. 3 (August 27, 2021): 301–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v9i3.3985.
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The debate over the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) in late 2018 showcases the crucial role of digital and, in particular, social media as vehicles of disinformation that populist actors can exploit in an effort to create resentment and fear in the public sphere. While mainstream political actors and legacy media initially did not address the issue, right-wing populist actors claimed ownership by framing (presumably <em>obligatory</em>) mass immigration as a matter of social, cultural, economic, and not least political risk, and created an image of political and cultural elites conspiring to keep the issue out of the public sphere. Initially advanced via digital and social media, such frames resonated sufficiently strongly in civil society to politicize the GCM in various national public spheres. In this article, these dynamics are explored by comparing the politicization of the GCM in three EU member states, namely Germany, Austria, and Sweden. Using a process-tracing design, the article (a) identifies the key actors in the process, (b) analyzes how the issue emerged in social and other digital media and travelled from digital media into mainstream mass media discourse, and finally (c) draws comparative conclusions from the three analyzed cases. Particular emphasis is placed on the frames used by right-wing populist actors, how these frames resonated in the wider public sphere and thereby generated communicative power against the GCM, ultimately forcing the issue onto the agenda of national public spheres and political institutions.
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Tahir, Hijaz Tahir Hijaz, Syamsu Tang, and Saifullah Saifullah. "PERANAN DAKWAH DALAM MEDIA WEBSITE DAN PENGARUHNYA DI MASYARAKAT." JIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi 8, no. 3 (December 29, 2020): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51817/jia.v8i3.272.
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Abstract
The Western world, communication technology and mass media, have a big hand in building and establishing the moral principles of society. Internet media in particular, have a major role in introducing new norms of society. For the Islamic Ummah it is necessary to strengthen the missionary motivation which takes up so much time and attention of the majority Muslim community. Even now the technological means have been dubbed by the people of various terms for example, as a corona screen, a magic box, a window to the world and so on. The rapid introduction of new norms was made possible because the media moved with the principle of freedom of expression without preaching motivation, so that these principles were often used as a pretext for pursuing worldly interests. Unfortunately, many developing countries, including those claiming to be Muslim countries, follow this trend. As a result, Muslims around the world have been trapped in a foreign conceptual framework, which resulted in a media invasion of their value system, ethical perceptions, moral standards, sociocultural views, and even their religious beliefs. Therefore, Islam needs to set a da'wah strategy in all aspects of life through communication systems, especially electronic media that affect many people. This should not be ignored, and must be directed in accordance with Islamic perinsif which covers all aspects of life through the da'wah strategy. Technological development cannot be dammed. The role of Muslim communicators must defend the truth so that justice remains upheld. Justice cannot possibly be upheld without safeguarding the truth and this is the main task for the Islamic Ummah to carry out scientific charity including one of which is the application user in the mass media.
Keywords ; Da'wah, technology, mass media
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Abdulhamid Mohamed Ali Zaroum. "The Means of Political Propaganda and the Attack on the Reformers (A Quranic – Mass communication Perespective)." global journal al thaqafah 9, no. 1 (July 31, 2019): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7187/gjat072019-12.
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This paper addresses the danger of disinformation and deception practice by the enemies of truth and righteousness, against the advocates of truth, righteousness, reform and guidance in societies, in order to dispel the masses from them and to prevent the public from knowing the truth. The focus of this study revolves around the means of negative propaganda, and the attack on the prophets and reformers, from the Quranic–communication perspectives. The most important means of negative publicity discussed in this research: the vicious media attack launched by the arrogant leaders against the prophets and their followers, be it in the form of slandering and backbiting or harassment, or intimidation or causing the aversion of the followers and if all of these were proven to be useful, it turned into a direct physical attack; beating, torture, and abhorrent. One of the means of political propaganda that the researcher intended to study: the direct comparison held by the overbearing political leaders to prove their right to lead their people on the one hand, and prove the incapacity of the prophets and reformers to do so on the other hand, in addition to the implicit comparison. Thus, comparative, historical and analytical methods have been used in this research. Among the findings of the study is that media is a double-edged sword; it would continue to falsify the facts, dilute the main issues of the people, expose the tyranny of tyrants, and expose their manipulation of the minds. The Qur’an continues to call upon its followers to use reason, not to obey the words of the ascetics, the rumors of the deceiver, and the threats of the arrogant tyrants. That is why we find The Holy Quran has preceded all modern sciences, including media and communication, in dealing with means and methods of mass communication, negative political propaganda, and attack on prophets and reformers.
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Saputri, Rina Ade, Laras Ayu Pratiwi, and Erina Setianingrum. "Peran Media Massa dalam Mempengaruhi Public Trust di Masyarakat." PANDITA : Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Affairs 5, no. 1 (August 23, 2023): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.61332/ijpa.v5i1.37.
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Advances in Technology, Information and Communication (ICT) have an impact on the use of mass media in people's daily lives. This can form a separate character for the community. The characteristics of society can be seen from some of feedback given in the mass media. Through the mass media, the public can convey various opinions, complaints, criticisms, and suggestions regarding anything, therefore the mass media has an influence in society. The positive impact is felt, namely the easier access to information quickly, while the negative impact is felt, namely the easier access to information, of course, the public will be trapped in the spread of fake news (hoaks). The solution to this problem is to become a wise society in sorting, processing, and controlling what is received so that it does not become raw material that is consumed without knowing the truth. In this study using the literature review (literature review). The use of this method is based on analysis of literature studies, journals, articles, websites, and theses which are adapted to the related title. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the role of social media in influencing public trust in society.
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Orlando, Nicholas. "Deconstructing an Evil Fakeness: Digital Media and Truth in Dan Gilroy’s Nightcrawler." Excursions Journal 9, no. 1 (January 25, 2020): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20919/exs.9.2019.239.
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Since 9/11, cries of self-implicating media failure within journalism have all but ceased in the digital, post-truth age. For some in the industry, the media failed to represent the 2001 terrorist attacks without sensationalizing the events. Then, in 2016 and among many left-leaning media, this discourse of failure persisted to condemn mass media for eschewing difficult questions and submitting to a celebrity obsession with now-President Donald Trump. However, on the political right, Trump himself moves to delegitimize most left-leaning or oppositional media outlet, claiming their reporting to be fake, thus popularizing his maxim “fake news” and linking the media’s failures to abstraction. Ironically, the president reveals the inherent fakeness of our most immediate mode of meaning-making and supplier of epistemological certainty, a revelation that beguiles the media yet proves productive for my paper.
Within this mediasphere, I turn to Dan Gilroy’s film Nightcrawler (2014) as a self-reflexive and self-implicating critique of media fakeness by way of its preoccupation with digital media in our purportedly “post-truth” era. Nightcrawler, with its look toward the grotesque consequences of capitalism and the voyeuristic and amputative uses of the digital, explores contemporary anxieties toward mediation. That is, Gilroy’s film lays bare the material media, such as physical evidence, upon which the digital depends, thus grounding the digital during a moment of abstraction. In this way, Nightcrawler is an example of evil media, a term coined by Matthew Fuller and Andrew Goffey which reveals the apparently immaterial social relations upon which media, including both cinema and journalism, rely. Such a revelation underscores media’s repressed ontology of the fake, artificial, and abstract, while also calling for a reconsideration meaning-making through media. By looking back to Nightcrawler, I argue meaning-making should maintain a flexibility and openness in its mediation of truth in democracy.
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Gleason, Tim, and Andie Tucker. "Froth & Scum: Truth, Beauty, Goodness, and the Ax Murder in America's First Mass Media." Journal of the Early Republic 15, no. 3 (1995): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3124140.
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Gleason, Tim, and Andie Tucher. "Froth & Scum: Truth, Beauty, Goodness, and the Ax Murder in America's First Mass Media." Journal of the Early Republic 16, no. 1 (1996): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3124311.
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Leuthold, Steven. "Representing Truth and History in Native American Documentary: Indigenous Efforts to Counter Mass Media Stereotypes." Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies 26, no. 1-4 (1996): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/flm.1996.a395955.
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Traini, Stefano. "The “empirical vocation” of the semiotics of Umberto Eco in his works on the media and mass communication." Semiotica 2022, no. 245 (February 18, 2022): 175–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2021-0016.
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Abstract In this article, I attempt to set out and discuss the main trajectories of Umberto Eco’s thinking on the media and mass communication, based on a review of the author’s writings on these subjects. What emerges from the study is Eco’s attention to the public and to forms of reception; his attention to the relationship between media communication and reality, which involves investigating the concept of “truth” in an area such as that of mass communication; his cross-media view of information, seen from a pluralistic and polyphonic viewpoint; the ethical tension that is always present in Eco’s work; his unfailing propensity for teaching. What emerges above all is the way in which the theoretical and practical tools used by Eco were developed in the context of reflections on the media and mass communication: an indication that alongside its “philosophical vocation,” Eco’s semiotics was always characterized also by an essential “empirical vocation.”
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Pavlikova, Martina. "Kierkegaard's controversy with the Corsair." XLinguae 14, no. 3 (June 2021): 222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18355/xl.2021.14.03.20.
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This article aims to elucidate Kierkegaard’s thinking on the press and propagating falsehood. It starts from the story of the origin of the polemic with the satirical magazine The Corsair. It then moves to discuss his ensued confrontation with the written press on the conception of truth and falsehood. To that end, it reflects on the assumptions involved and indicates the implications that can be deduced, both for Kierkegaard's time and concerning the relevance or actuality of the mass media. Its concluding thoughts include Mynster as an apologist for Goldschmidt, Kierkegaard as a prophet forewarning about today’s globalized problem of the social media manipulating of public opinion, and that journalistic communication with the concrete individual lacks a conception of life compared to indirect communication of power, knowing power, which like ethico-religious truths, has to be subjectively appropriated and actualized as part of one's life conception.
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Parani, Rizaldi, Astrid Pramesuari, Daffa Muhammad Maldiva, and Edlyn Felicia. "Mempertanyakan Kembali Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Di Era Post Truth Melalui Media Sosial." LONTAR: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 6, no. 2 (December 26, 2018): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.30656/lontar.v6i2.953.
Full textAbstract:
The phenomenon of post-truth appears, in which a view believed to be true is inverted and made contradictory as a new form of truth. This phenomenon appears to occur in several countries such as the United States, North Korea, the Philippines and also Indonesia. This can be seen from various actions carried out by radical organizations that question the values of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika with the desire to change these values by referring to religious values. This activity is increasingly growing in terms of followers, and further builds up on the blasphemy case accusations towards former Jakarta Governor, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama.This research focuses on how the social media has an influence in expanding the spread of hoaxes and hate speech as an effort to destabilize the values of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Information and data were obtained from interviews with mass organizations often labeled radical, non-governmental organizations and social observers.The results of this study confirm the need for capacity building both in the form of media literacy and also the socialization of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika values through social institutions and the Government. This is intended to create strong social capital, especially in fostering a sense of trust in the context of a pluralist society in Indonesia.Keywords: Post truth, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, Social Media, Social Capital, Trust.