Relevant bibliographies by topics / Trypanosomiasis in cattle – Zambia

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Academic literature on the topic 'Trypanosomiasis in cattle – Zambia'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Trypanosomiasis in cattle – Zambia"

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Mulenga, Gloria M., Lars Henning, Kalinga Chilongo, Chrisborn Mubamba, Boniface Namangala, and Bruce Gummow. "Insights into the Control and Management of Human and Bovine African Trypanosomiasis in Zambia between 2009 and 2019—A Review." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 5, no. 3 (2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5030115.

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Tsetse transmitted trypanosomiasis is a fatal disease commonly known as Nagana in cattle and sleeping sickness in humans. The disease threatens food security and has severe economic impact in Africa including most parts of Zambia. The level of effectiveness of commonly used African trypanosomiasis control methods has been reported in several studies. However, there have been no review studies on African trypanosomiasis control and management conducted in the context of One Health. This paper therefore seeks to fill this knowledge gap. A review of studies that have been conducted on African try
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Corten, J. J. F. M., A. A. H. M. ter Huurne, P. D. S. Moorhouse, and R. C. de Rooij. "Prevalence of trypanosomiasis in cattle in South-West Zambia." Tropical Animal Health and Production 20, no. 2 (1988): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02242230.

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Mulenga, Gloria M., Boniface Namangala, Kalinga Chilongo, et al. "Challenges in the Diagnostic Performance of Parasitological and Molecular Tests in the Surveillance of African Trypanosomiasis in Eastern Zambia." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 6, no. 2 (2021): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed6020068.

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African animal trypanosomiasis (AAT) control programs rely on active case detection through the screening of animals reared in disease endemic areas. This study compared the application of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and microscopy in the detection of trypanosomes in cattle blood in Mambwe, a rural district in eastern Zambia. Blood samples were collected from 227 cattle and tested for infection with trypanosomes using microscopy and Ribosomal RNA Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS)-PCR. Microscopy on the buffy coat detected 17 cases, whilst thin and thick smears detected 26 cases and 28
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Masumu, J., T. Marcotty, D. Geysen, et al. "Comparison of the virulence of Trypanosoma congolense strains isolated from cattle in a trypanosomiasis endemic area of eastern Zambia." International Journal for Parasitology 36, no. 4 (2006): 497–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.01.003.

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Simukoko, H., T. Marcotty, I. Phiri, D. Geysen, J. Vercruysse, and P. Van den Bossche. "The comparative role of cattle, goats and pigs in the epidemiology of livestock trypanosomiasis on the plateau of eastern Zambia." Veterinary Parasitology 147, no. 3-4 (2007): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.04.005.

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MASUMU, J., T. MARCOTTY, N. NDELEDJE, et al. "Comparison of the transmissibility ofTrypanosoma congolensestrains, isolated in a trypanosomiasis endemic area of eastern Zambia, byGlossina morsitans morsitans." Parasitology 133, no. 3 (2006): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182006000369.

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Transmission experiments were conducted to compare the transmissibility of genetically differentTrypanosoma congolense(Savannah subgroup) strains isolated from cattle in a trypanosomiasis endemic area of eastern Zambia. A total of 17 strains were compared. Three strains were extremely virulent with a short pre-patent period, high parasitaemia and a short median survival time (between 5 and 9 days) in mice. The remainder of the strains belonged to the moderate (6 strains) or low (8 strains) virulence categories with median survival times between 10 and 30 days and >30 days, respectively. Bat
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Krafsur, E. S., J. G. Marquez, and J. O. Ouma. "Phylogeography and genealogy of the tsetse fly Glossina pallidipes (Diptera: Glossinidae)." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 36, no. 01 (2016): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758415000223.

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Glossina pallidipes, a widely but discontinuously distributed African savanna species, is one of the economically important tsetse flies because it is a vector of trypanosomiasis, a lethal disease of cattle and other domestic animals. DNA sequences of ribosomal (r16S2, 249 bp) and cytochrome oxidase I (COI, 421 bp) concatenated mitochondrial genes were analysed in 23 geographically diverse samples ofG. pallidipesfrom Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Among 873 flies, we detected 181 composite haplotypes and found that their spatial diversities and frequency distributions were het
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Tuntasuvan, Darunee, Nopporn Sarataphan, and Hiroaki Nishikawa. "Cerebral trypanosomiasis in native cattle." Veterinary Parasitology 73, no. 3-4 (1997): 357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(97)00128-3.

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Opasina, B. A., and J. O. Ekwuruke. "Trypanosomiasis in Nigerian trade cattle." Tropical Animal Health and Production 19, no. 4 (1987): 251–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02242126.

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De Bont, J., J. Vercruysse, V. R. Southgate, D. Rollinson, and A. Kaukas. "Cattle schistosomiasis in Zambia." Journal of Helminthology 68, no. 4 (1994): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00001516.

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AbstractA total of 358 cattle was examined for schistosome infection in Zambian slaughterhouses. A total of 542 worms collected from 104 infected individuals was examined for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and phosphoglucomutase using isoelectric focusing. The overall prevalence of infection was 51%. Ninety three percent of the infected animals had less than 100 worm pairs in the mesenteric veins. Schistosoma mattheei was the predominant species (75%); S. leiperi (12%) and S. margrebowiei (2%) were also identified. The remaining 11% of the worms showed one of two distinct heterozygote patte
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trypanosomiasis in cattle – Zambia"

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Delespaux, Vincent F. P. "Improved diagnosis of trypanosome infections and drug resistant T.congolense in livestock." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211060.

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The aim of this thesis was to provide a picture of the trypanosomosis and drug resistance prevalence in Eastern Province of Zambia, to understand the underlying factors of drug resistance (drug use habits), to improve the diagnosis of trypanosomosis in livestock and finally, to improve the diagnosis of isometamidium resistance in T.congolense. After an introductory part where available trypanosomosis and trypanocide resistance diagnostic methods are described and discussed, the body of the thesis is divided in two main sections. In the first section are presented the results of a cross-section
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Anderson, Neil Euan. "Investigation into the ecology of trypanosomiasis in the Lungawa Valley, Zambia." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4392.

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The Luangwa Valley is recognised as a focus of endemic infection with human sleeping sickness caused by Trypanosoma bruceirhodesiense. Extensive infection of the wildlife population with many species of trypanosome has been identified and livestock keeping is almost non-existent due to losses from trypanosomiasis and predation by wild animals. The aim of this study was to investigate the ecology of trypanosomiasis in this mult-host wildlife community, relatively free from anthropogenic influences. Particular focus was to be applied to the role of common warthog, phacocoerus aethipicus, within
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Hopkins, Julian Sydney. "Epidemiological investigations of bovine trypanosomiasis in the common fly belt of Zambia." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29806.

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The causes of anaemia in cattle were reviewed and it was postulated that trypanosomiasis or malnutrition were the main factors in affecting herd mean packed cell volume (PCV). In 1995/6 ˜ 18,000 cattle from 495 herds raised in the common tsetse fly belt of Zambia were examined haematologically, and PCV values were recorded with peripheral blood examined for trypanosomes via the buffy coat smear technique. Giemsa stained thick and thin dried blood smears (T&TS) were also examined. The results were entered into a tailor made Integrated Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Database and were summarised as m
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Esena, Reuben K. "Studies on cattle trypanosomiasis in the coastal savannah zone of Ghana." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367520.

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Amadou, Ibrahim Ahamed. "Economics of animal trypanosomiasis control in the Adamawa Plateau, Cameroon." Thesis, University of Reading, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319241.

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Roderick, Stephen. "Pastoralist cattle productivity in a tsetse infested area of south west Kenya." Thesis, University of Reading, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262627.

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Teixeira, Márcia Cristina Alves [UNESP]. "Estudo clínico, hematológico, bioquímico sérico, parasitológico, imunológico e patológico de bovinos experimentalmente infectados com Trypanosoma evansi Steel, 1885 (Sarcomastigophora: Trypanosomatidae)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101227.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-02-23Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:41:54Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 teixeira_mca_dr_jabo.pdf: 2885202 bytes, checksum: 80086a83bb46ca2cb05bc1ae5ea75a8d (MD5)<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>Trypanosoma evansi é patogênico para a maioria dos animais, acometendo bovinos, bubalinos, caprinos, ovinos, suínos, cães, quatis, capivaras, camelos e outras espécies animais em áreas tropicais e subtropicais do globo terrestre sendo, no Brasil, a doença endêmi
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Hamill, Louise Claire. "Molecular epidemiology of trypanosomiasis in Ugandan cattle during the Stamping Out Sleeping Sickness control programme, 2006-2008." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/12257.

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Over the past two decades movement of cattle towards the north of Uganda has enabled the Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense focus in south-eastern Uganda to spread into previously unaffected districts. This thesis brings together important epidemiological data regarding the impact of mass cattle drug treatment on the point prevalence of several different species of trypanosome in a newly endemic area of human sleeping sickness. Crucially the findings illustrate mass drug treatment is effective in reducing the prevalence of T. b. rhodesiense in cattle, thus minimising the reservoir potential of the
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Olaniyan, Oluwashola. "Vectors and transmission routes of animal trypanosomiasis on the Jos Plateau north central Nigeria." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23398.

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Tsetse flies, Glossina species, are the biological vectors of Trypanosoma species which cause animal African trypanosomiases (AAT) in livestock (especially cattle) in sub-Saharan Africa. This disease is often fatal without treatment and negatively impacts on rural, agricultural and economic development. On the Jos Plateau, north central Nigeria, AAT was historically of little significance due to the presumed absence of tsetse and Fulani pastoralists were encouraged to settle there. But over the last 30 years, the disease has become widespread and highly prevalent in the area. This has been att
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Kajunguri, Damian. "Modelling the control of tsetse and African trypanosomiasis through application of insecticides on cattle in Southeastern Uganda." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80175.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In Uganda, cattle are an important reservoir of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, a parasite that causes human African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness. We developed mathematical models to examine the transmission of T. b. rhodesiense by tsetse vector species, Glossina fuscipes fuscipes in a host population that consists of humans, domestic and wild mammals, and reptiles. The models were developed and analysed based on the situation in Tororo district in Southeastern Uganda, where sleeping sickness is endemic and which ha
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Books on the topic "Trypanosomiasis in cattle – Zambia"

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Economics of trypanosomiasis control in cattle. Wissenschaftsverlag Vauk Kiel, 1988.

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Trypanotolerant livestock in the context of trypanosomiasis intervention strategies. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2005.

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Sauveroche, Benoit. Physiologie de la reproduction des bovins trypanotolerants: Synthese des connaissances actuelles. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1993.

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H, Holmes P., and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations., eds. Drug management and parasite resistance in bovine trypanosomiasis in Africa. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1998.

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International Study Workshop on Tsetse Population and Behaviour (1989 Duduville, Nairobi, Kenya). Proceedings of the International Study Workshop on Tsetse Population and Behaviour: 6-10 August 1989. Edited by Otieno L. H and Saini R. K. ICIPE Science Press, 1990.

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Institute, Kenya Trypanosomiasis Research. Proceedings of the third KETRI internal review: 6th-10th June 1994. Edited by Omuse John K, Ndungu Joseph, and Alusi P. M. KETRI, 1995.

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Itty, Pradeep. Economics of village cattle production in tsetse affected areas of Africa: A study of trypanosomiasis control using trypanotolerant cattle and chemotherapy in Ethiopia, Kenya, Cote d'Ivoire, the Gambia, Zaire and Togo. Hartung-Gorre, 1992.

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Wiersma, E. Lusu spoton trial: Sesheke. RDP Livestock Services B.V., 1992.

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Beerling, Marie-Louise E. J. The advantage of having cattle: Distribution of cattle and access to benefits derived from cattle in the Western Province of Zambia. RDP Livestock Services B.V., 1991.

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Beerling, Marie-Louise E. J. Acquisition and alienation of cattle in the traditional rural economy of Western Province, Zambia. Republic of Zambia, Ministry of Agriculture and Water Development, Dept. of Veterinary and Tsetse Control, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Trypanosomiasis in cattle – Zambia"

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Black, Samuel J. "Control of pathogenesis in African animal trypanosomiasis: a search for answers at ILRAD, ILCA and ILRI, 1975-2018." In The impact of the International Livestock Research Institute. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241853.0103.

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Abstract This book chapter describes the management of animal trypanosomiasis: (i) vector control/eradication; (ii) use of trypanocides; and (iii) use of trypanotolerant breeds of cattle. Vector control includes reducing the tsetse fly population with traps and insecticides, and in areas with a high population of trypanosome infected tsetse, animals are prophylactically administered antiparasitic drugs. To date, there is no AAT vaccine available, as discussed below. While disappointing with respect to AAT control, studies of AAT pathogenesis at ILRAD/ILRI did identify the definitive question for immunological research on AAT, namely, how do trypanosomes eliminate TD antibody responses in trypanosomiasis-susceptible mammals? In addition, the work at ILRI on the genetic basis of trypanotolerance contributed a high-density singlenucleotide polymorphism (SNP) map of the bovine genome that has intrinsic value for analysis of QTLs that control other traits, including susceptibility to other diseases.
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Dietvorst, Désirée C. E. "Cattle Marketing in Zambia, 1965-1995." In Agricultural Marketing in Tropical Africa, edited by Henk A. J. Moll. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429460265-10.

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Wamwiri, Florence Njeri, and Joanna Eseri Auma. "Overview of the Vectors and Their Role in Transmission of African Animal Trypanosomiasis." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6433-2.ch003.

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African animal trypanosomiasis (AAT) is a major constraint to livestock productivity, particularly in cattle and in camels. This chapter covers some general aspects of the arthropod vectors of animal trypanosomiasis, the tsetse flies Glossina spp., and to a lesser extent the biting flies. This chapter covers the classification, morphology, basic biology, and the eco-distribution of tsetse flies. The role of tsetse flies in disease epidemiology has also been reviewed. The elementary biology of these vectors is quite well known and elucidated. However, with advances in molecular and other biological techniques, new insights related to tsetse biology have been obtained. This chapter will revisit these basics and include some updated information emanating from research done in the recent past. The final part of the chapter is devoted to a brief discussion on biting flies, the vectors of T. evansi, which causes camel trypanosomiasis.
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Beinart, William, and Lotte Hughes. "Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis in East and Central Africa." In Environment and Empire. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199260317.003.0016.

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Disease, we have argued, influenced patterns of colonization, especially in West Africa, the Americas, and Australia (Chapter 2). In turn, imperial transport routes facilitated the spread of certain diseases, such as bubonic plague. This chapter expands our discussion of environmentally related diseases by focusing on trypanosomiasis, carried by tsetse fly, in East and Central Africa. Unlike plague, this disease of humans and livestock was endemic and restricted to particular ecological zones in Africa. But as in the case of plague, the changing incidence of trypanosomiasis was at least in part related to imperialism and colonial intrusion in Africa. Coastal East Africa presented some of the same barriers to colonization as West Africa. Portugal maintained a foothold in South-East Africa for centuries, and its agents expanded briefly onto the Zimbabwean plateau in the seventeenth century, but could not command the interior. Had these early incursions been more successful, southern Africa may have been colonized from the north, rather than by the Dutch and British from the south. Parts of East Africa were a source of slaves and ivory in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The trading routes, commanded by Arab and Swahili African networks, as well as Afro-Portuguese further south, were linked with the Middle East and the Indian Ocean. In the early decades of the nineteenth century, slave-holding expanded within enclaves of East Africa, such as the clove plantations of Zanzibar. When Britain attempted to abolish the slave trade in the early nineteenth century, and policed the West African coast, East and Central African sources briefly became more important for the Atlantic slave trade. African slaves from these areas were taken to Latin America and the Spanish Caribbean. Britain did not have the same intensity of contact with East Africa as with West and southern Africa until the late nineteenth century. There was no major natural resource that commanded a market in Europe and British traders had limited involvement in these slave markets. But between the 1880s and 1910s, most of East and Central Africa was taken under colonial rule, sometimes initially as protectorates: by Britain in Kenya and Uganda; Germany in Tanzania; Rhodes’s British South Africa Company in Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi; and by King Leopold of Belgium in the Congo.
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Maichomo, Monicah W., Caleb Oburu Orenge, and Samuel Mwanzia Mbuku. "Use of Trypanotolerant Breeds." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6433-2.ch005.

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This chapter describes the meaning of trypanotolerance and its implication as used with trypanotolerant livestock that are known and studied for many years in West Africa. This trait is observed in many West African breeds of cattle that survive in areas of tsetse fly challenge where the humped zebu cannot. Small ruminants and wildlife also exhibit increased resistance to infection with trypanosomes. Trypanotolerance is viewed as a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to control of trypanosomiasis given the limitations of the present methods of control and lack of vaccine. Little work has been conducted with East African cattle breeds. The Kenyan Orma Boran (OB) has been studied since 1983 to enhance its conservation and utilization in East African region. Nucleus breeding herd of superior genotypes was multiplied in Galana Agricultural Development Corporation (ADC) and disseminated to trypanosomosis endemic areas of Kenya. On evaluation, performance of the crosses was comparable to that of other Borans. Challenges of adoption in pastoral area are presented.
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"Chapter Seven. "We Had Cattle And Did Not Fish And Hunt Anyhow!" Institutional Change And Contested Commons In The Kafue Flats Floodplain (Zambia)." In Disputing the Floodplains. BRILL, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004185326.i-454.86.

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