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Journal articles on the topic 'TTS System'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 September 2023

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1

Tiun, Sabrina, Ahmad Lufti Salikin, and Siti Khaotijah Muhammad. "Using FOSS TTS Developer Tool to build Malay TTS System." International Journal of Software Engineering and Technologies (IJSET) 1, no. 1 (2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijset.v1i1.4566.

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In order to develop a complete and usable Text-to-Speech (TTS) system requires years of time, hours of human workloads and tons of knowledge from various field of subjects. However, with a simple and easy software tools to use and understand, the burden of developing a complete TTS for a specific language can be overcome. Thus, such existing software is able to cater for dynamic society that demands for less and less appliance to communicate with machines and prefers natural user interface, like voices and visual to interact with machine. In this paper, we will present our work and experience

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Еськов, V. Eskov, Джумагалиева, et al. "An analysis of I.R. Prigogone and J.A. Wheeler’s views concerning emergency of biosystems from the perspective of the third paradigm." Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic 3, no. 4 (2014): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7652.

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The main problem of modern science is pointed out: reality of specific three-type systems (TTS) that are usually presented as complexity, and simultaneously impossibility of a description of such systems by a traditional modern reducing approach. Studying properties of system elements cannot help in a description of a complex system itself – complexity (three-type systems, living systems). Hence there arises an acute need in creation of new theories which would operate with maximum uncertainty and unpredictability and provide modeling TTS. The first step in this direction was taken on the grou

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EBDEN, PETER, and RICHARD SPROAT. "The Kestrel TTS text normalization system." Natural Language Engineering 21, no. 3 (2014): 333–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324914000175.

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AbstractThis paper describes the Kestrel text normalization system, a component of the Google text-to-speech synthesis (TTS) system. At the core of Kestrel are text-normalization grammars that are compiled into libraries of weighted finite-state transducers (WFSTs). While the use of WFSTs for text normalization is itself not new, Kestrel differs from previous systems in its separation of the initialtokenization and classificationphase of analysis fromverbalization. Input text is first tokenized and different tokens classified using WFSTs. As part of the classification, detectedsemiotic classes

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Kuznetsova, E. G., V. A. Ryzhikova, L. A. Salomatina, O. M. Kuryleva, and V. I. Sevastianov. "Percutaneous delivery system for nicotinamide transdermal therapeutic system." Perspektivnye Materialy 7 (2023): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30791/1028-978x-2023-7-46-56.

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Recently, antioxidants, one of which is nicotinamide, have often been used in the treatment of a number of chronic cardiovascular, autoimmune, skin diseases, and diabetes mellitus. Taking into account the frequent and long-term use of nicotinamide, it seems appropriate to the authors to create a new dosage form of a transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) capable of maintaining the required level of the drug concentration in the blood for a long time. The aim of the work was to develop and to study the functional properties of a system for percutaneous delivery of nicotinamide in vitro. Four comp

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Wang, Xiaopu, Junyu Pei, and Xinqun Hu. "The Brain-Heart Connection in Takotsubo Syndrome: The Central Nervous System, Sympathetic Nervous System, and Catecholamine Overload." Cardiology Research and Practice 2020 (March 9, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4150291.

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Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), also known as stress cardiomyopathy, is a type of acute heart failure syndrome triggered by intense psychological or physiological stress. TTS typically manifests as acute chest pain, dyspnea or syncope that mimics an acute myocardial infarction but does not involve coronary artery obstruction. The current understanding of the pathogenesis of TTS suggests that sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activation plays a central role. Specifically, stress can activate the SNS and lead to the over-release of catecholamine, which have toxic effects on myocardial tissue when prese

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Venecia, Krista, and Glenn M. Young. "Environmental Regulation and Virulence Attributes of the Ysa Type III Secretion System of Yersinia enterocolitica Biovar 1B." Infection and Immunity 73, no. 9 (2005): 5961–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.73.9.5961-5977.2005.

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ABSTRACT Pathogenic biovars of Yersinia enterocolitica maintain the well-studied plasmid-encoded Ysc type III secretion (TTS) system, which has a definitive role in virulence. Y. enterocolitica biovar 1B additionally has a distinct chromosomal locus, the Yersinia secretion apparatus pathogenicity island (YSA PI) that encodes the Ysa TTS system. The signals to which the Ysa TTS system responds and its role in virulence remain obscure. This exploratory study was conducted to define environmental cues that promote the expression of Ysa TTS genes and to define how the Ysa TTS system influences bac

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Alonso Martin, Fernando, María Malfaz, Álvaro Castro-González, José Carlos Castillo, and Miguel Ángel Salichs. "Four-Features Evaluation of Text to Speech Systems for Three Social Robots." Electronics 9, no. 2 (2020): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9020267.

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The success of social robotics is directly linked to their ability of interacting with people. Humans possess verbal and non-verbal communication skills, and, therefore, both are essential for social robots to get a natural human–robot interaction. This work focuses on the first of them since the majority of social robots implement an interaction system endowed with verbal capacities. In order to do this implementation, we must equip social robots with an artificial voice system. In robotics, a Text to Speech (TTS) system is the most common speech synthesizer technique. The performance of a sp

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Brazdil, Vojtech, Petr Kala, Martin Hudec, et al. "The role of central autonomic nervous system dysfunction in Takotsubo syndrome: a systematic review." Clinical Autonomic Research 32, no. 1 (2022): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10286-021-00844-z.

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Abstract Introduction Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), also known as stress cardiomyopathy or “broken heart” syndrome, is a mysterious condition that often mimics an acute myocardial infarction. Both are characterized by left ventricular systolic dysfunction. However, this dysfunction is reversible in the majority of TTS patients. Purpose Recent studies surprisingly demonstrated that TTS, initially perceived as a benign condition, has a long-term prognosis akin to myocardial infarction. Therefore, the health consequences and societal impact of TTS are not trivial. The pathophysiological mechanisms of

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Oyucu, Saadin. "A Novel End-to-End Turkish Text-to-Speech (TTS) System via Deep Learning." Electronics 12, no. 8 (2023): 1900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12081900.

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Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems have made strides but creating natural-sounding human voices remains challenging. Existing methods rely on noncomprehensive models with only one-layer nonlinear transformations, which are less effective for processing complex data such as speech, images, and video. To overcome this, deep learning (DL)-based solutions have been proposed for TTS but require a large amount of training data. Unfortunately, there is no available corpus for Turkish TTS, unlike English, which has ample resources. To address this, our study focused on developing a Turkish speech synthesis

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Nguyen, Thinh Van, Bao Quoc Nguyen, Kinh Huy Phan, and Hai Van Do. "Development of Vietnamese Speech Synthesis System using Deep Neural Networks." Journal of Computer Science and Cybernetics 34, no. 4 (2019): 349–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1813-9663/34/4/13172.

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In this paper, we present our first Vietnamese speech synthesis system based on deep neural networks. To improve the training data collected from the Internet, a cleaning method is proposed. The experimental results indicate that by using deeper architectures we can achieve better performance for the TTS than using shallow architectures such as hidden Markov model. We also present the effect of using different amounts of data to train the TTS systems. In the VLSP TTS challenge 2018, our proposed DNN-based speech synthesis system won the first place in all three subjects including naturalness,

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Nazemi, Azadeh, Iain Murray, and David A. McMeekin. "Multilingual Text to Speech in embedded systems using RC8660." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 13, no. 4 (2014): 4374–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v13i4.2859.

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Most multilingual Test to Speech (TTS) systems are software applications which allow people with visual impairments or reading disabilities to listen the written material using computer. This paper describes an approach to make a multilingual TTS and embed it into the portable, low cost, and standalone embedded system to access and read electronic documents particularly in developing countries. There are several TTS such as Doubletalk, DECtalk, and Dolphin available in market, also there are some products using TTS such as Talking OCR, Bill Reader and Intel Reader, which are not affordable or

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Shreekanth, T., M. R. Deeksha, and Karthikeya R. Kaushik. "A Novel Data Independent Approach for Conversion of Hand Punched Kannada Braille Script to Text and Speech." International Journal of Image and Graphics 18, no. 02 (2018): 1850010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219467818500109.

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In society, there exists a gap in communication between the sighted community and the visually challenged people due to different scripts followed to read and write. To bridge this gap there is a need for a system that supports automatic conversion of Braille script to text and speech in the corresponding language. Optical Braille Recognition (OBR) system converts the hand-punched Braille characters into their equivalent natural language characters. The Text-to-Speech (TTS) system converts the recognized characters into audible speech using speech synthesis techniques. Existing literature reve

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Foultier, Boris, Paul Troisfontaines, Didier Vertommen, et al. "Identification of Substrates and Chaperone from the Yersinia enterocolitica 1B Ysa Type III Secretion System." Infection and Immunity 71, no. 1 (2003): 242–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.71.1.242-253.2003.

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ABSTRACT All pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica strains carry the pYV plasmid encoding the Ysc-Yop type III secretion (TTS) system, which operates at 37°C. In addition, biovar 1B Y. enterocolitica strains possess a second, chromosomally encoded, TTS system called Ysa, which operates, at least in vitro, under low-temperature and high-salt (LTHS) conditions. Six open reading frames, sycB, yspB, yspC, yspD, yspA, and acpY, neighbor the ysa genes encoding the Ysa TTS apparatus. Here we show that YspA, YspB, YspC, and YspD are secreted by the Ysa TTS system under LTHS conditions. SycB is a chaperon

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Warren, Sasha M., and Glenn M. Young. "An Amino-Terminal Secretion Signal Is Required for YplA Export by the Ysa, Ysc, and Flagellar Type III Secretion Systems of Yersinia enterocolitica Biovar 1B." Journal of Bacteriology 187, no. 17 (2005): 6075–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.187.17.6075-6083.2005.

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ABSTRACT Yersinia enterocolitica biovar 1B maintains three distinct type III secretion (TTS) systems, which independently operate to target proteins to extracellular sites. The Ysa and Ysc systems are prototypical contact-dependent TTS systems that translocate toxic effectors to the cytosols of targeted eukaryotic host cells during infection. The flagellar TTS system is utilized during the assembly of the flagellum and is required for secretion of the virulence-associated phospholipase YplA to the bacterial milieu. When ectopically produced, YplA is also a secretion substrate for the Ysa and Y

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Beutnagel, Mark C., Alistair D. Conkie, Juergen Schroeter, Yannis Stylianou, and Ann K. Syrdal. "The AT&T Next‐Gen TTS System." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 105, no. 2 (1999): 1030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.424924.

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Shen, Feiyu, Chenpeng Du, and Kai Yu. "Acoustic Word Embeddings for End-to-End Speech Synthesis." Applied Sciences 11, no. 19 (2021): 9010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11199010.

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The most recent end-to-end speech synthesis systems use phonemes as acoustic input tokens and ignore the information about which word the phonemes come from. However, many words have their specific prosody type, which may significantly affect the naturalness. Prior works have employed pre-trained linguistic word embeddings as TTS system input. However, since linguistic information is not directly relevant to how words are pronounced, TTS quality improvement of these systems is mild. In this paper, we propose a novel and effective way of jointly training acoustic phone and word embeddings for e

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17

Amasaka, Kakuro. "A New Automobile Global Manufacturing System: Utilizing a Dual Methodology." Scientific Review, no. 83 (September 3, 2022): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/sr.83.51.58.

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In this study, by predicting the form of next generation automobile manufacturing, the author hereby establishes a “New Automobile Global Manufacturing System” (NAGMS) utilizing new total linkage a “Dual Methodology” surpassing JIT. Specifically, NAGMS contains a hardware system with five core elements “TDS, TPS, TMS, TIS & TJS”, and a software system with two core elements “Customer Science Principle (CSP) and Strategic Stratified Task Team Model (SSTTM)”. Actually, to realize global manufacturing, the author, therefore, develops a high linkage model “Advanced TDS, TPS, TMS, TIS & TJS

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Yoo, Eun-Joung, and Seung-Jung Shin. "A Study on the Model of Emotional Synthesis Using TTS System." Journal of Next-generation Convergence Technology Association 4, no. 4 (2020): 374–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33097/jncta.2020.04.04.374.

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Qian, Ping, Nian Zheng Yao, Meng Chu Wu, Meng Yan, and Hai Qing Cheng. "TTS Tape Script Construction and Apply to SCADA System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 734 (February 2015): 398–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.734.398.

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In order to apply TTS technology in SCADA, the demand of tape script is discussed firstly. A method and operating steps to construct tape script is described, that is collecting raw text file through static and dynamical steps, counting the position frequency of every individual Chinese character and phrase in a sentence, and calculating the sentence weight value. A program can realize the method and get tape scripts. In addition, it studied the feature of technical and industrial SCADA system, and discusses the necessity and feasibility using TTS to realizing sound out function in SCADA.

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Ma, Dabiao, Zhiba Su, Wenxuan Wang, and Yuhao Lu. "FPETS: Fully Parallel End-to-End Text-to-Speech System." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 05 (2020): 8457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6365.

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End-to-end Text-to-speech (TTS) system can greatly improve the quality of synthesised speech. But it usually suffers form high time latency due to its auto-regressive structure. And the synthesised speech may also suffer from some error modes, e.g. repeated words, mispronunciations, and skipped words. In this paper, we propose a novel non-autoregressive, fully parallel end-to-end TTS system (FPETS). It utilizes a new alignment model and the recently proposed U-shape convolutional structure, UFANS. Different from RNN, UFANS can capture long term information in a fully parallel manner. Trainable

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Kuznetsova, E. G., O. M. Kuryleva, L. A. Salomatina, and V. I. Sevastianov. "The combined use of synthetic and biological test-systems in the development of transdermal therapeutic systems." Perspektivnye Materialy, no. 8 (2020): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30791/1028-978x-2020-8-49-58.

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There are several approaches to modeling percutaneous diffusion of drugs and predicting its effectiveness in the development of new transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS): mathematical models, synthetic and biological test-systems. The aim of the work is to substantiate the need to combined use synthetic and biological test systems at the initial stages of the transdermal therapeutic systems development using the Galavit® immunomodulator TTS as an example. Six batches of laboratory samples of TTS were made with a different composition of excipients in emulsions. Transdermal therapeutic systems

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Bajracharya, Roop Shree Ratna, Santosh Regmi, Bal Krishna Bal, and Balaram Prasain. "Building a natural sounding Text-To-Speech system for the Nepali language: research and development challenges and solutions." Gipan 4 (December 31, 2019): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/gipan.v4i0.35461.

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Text-to-Speech (TTS) synthesis has come far from its primitive synthetic monotone voices to more natural and intelligible sounding voices. One of the direct applications of a natural sounding TTS systems is the screen reader applications for the visually impaired and the blind community. The Festival Speech Synthesis System uses a concatenative speech synthesis method together with the unit selection process to generate a natural sounding voice. This work primarily gives an account of the efforts put towards developing a Natural sounding TTS system for Nepali using the Festival system. We also

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Ndlovu, Vinnet, and Peter Newman. "Designing a Transit Oriented Development with a Trackless Tram System—Case Study Bulawayo." Urban Studies and Public Administration 4, no. 2 (2021): p117. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/uspa.v4n2p117.

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The need for a mid-tier transit system and the opportunities created by 21st century transit technologies like Trackless Trams System (TTS) has been analysed in an earlier paper to show TTS could be a leapfrog solution for the future of sustainable urban development in developing cities. This paper outlines how the TTS can be created as a part of Transit Oriented Development (TOD). Informed by literature, this study identified four factors that are important for enabling transition towards TOD. Using three of these factors a framework for assessing and evaluating TOD is formulated. The study t

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Im, Hyeon-yeol. "A Study on the pronunciation problems of /n-l/ string in Korean TTS System." Korean Language and Literature 187 (June 30, 2019): 103–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31889/kll.2019.06.187.103.

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Delic, Vlado, Darko Pekar, Radovan Obradovic, and Milan Secujski. "Speech signal processing in ASR&TTS algorithms." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 16, no. 3 (2003): 355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee0303355d.

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Speech signal processing and modeling in systems for continuous speech recognition and Text-to-Speech synthesis in Serbian language are described in this paper. Both systems are fully developed by the authors and do not use any third party software. Accuracy of the speech recognizer and intelligibility of the TTS system are in the range of the best solutions in the world, and all conditions are met for commercial use of these solutions.

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Su, Kiet Hong, Thuan Huu Huynh, and Tu Trong Bui. "An efficient hardware architecture for HMM-based TTS system." Science and Technology Development Journal 18, no. 3 (2015): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v18i3.838.

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This work proposes a hardware architecture for HMM-based text-to-speech synthesis system (HTS). In high speed platforms, HTS with software core-engine can satisfy the requirement of real-time processing. However, in low speed platforms, software core-engine consumes long time-cost to complete the synthesis process. A co-processor was designed and integrated into HTS to accelerate the performance of system.

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Rashad, M. Z., Hazem M. El-Bakry, and Islam R. Isma'il. "Diphone Speech Synthesis System for Arabic Using MARY TTS." International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology 2, no. 4 (2010): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijcsit.2010.2402.

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KANYAL, HOSHIYAR SINGH, RAHAMATKAR Prof. (Dr.) S., and SHARMA Dr .B.K. "TARGET TRACKING SYSTEM(TTS) BASED ON LOCAL STATUS SCHEME." International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 10, no. 1 (2018): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21817/ijest/2018/v10i1/181001011.

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Kim, Bong-Hyun, Ki-Chan Kim, Sang-Young Oh, and Sung-Eon Hong. "Implementation of English word learning system using Smartphone TTS." Multimedia Tools and Applications 75, no. 21 (2016): 13179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3277-6.

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Knollman-Porter, Kelly, Jessica A. Brown, Karen Hux, Sarah E. Wallace, and Allison Crittenden. "Reading Comprehension and Processing Time When People With Aphasia Use Text-to-Speech Technology With Personalized Supports and Features." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 31, no. 1 (2022): 342–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_ajslp-21-00182.

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Background: Person-centered approaches promote consistent use of supportive technology and feelings of empowerment for people with disabilities. Feature personalization is an aspect of person-centered approaches that can affect the benefit people with aphasia (PWA) derive from using text-to-speech (TTS) technology as a reading support. Aims: This study's primary purpose was to compare the comprehension and processing time of PWA when performing TTS-supported reading with preferred settings for voice, speech output rate, highlighting type, and highlighting color versus unsupported reading. A se

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Wermuth, Manfred, Carsten Sommer, and Sven Wulff. "Teletravel System (TTS) Telematic System for the Automatic Survey of Travel Behaviour." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 33, no. 9 (2000): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)38141-7.

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Henke, Jennifer M., and Bonnie L. Bassler. "Quorum Sensing Regulates Type III Secretion in Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio parahaemolyticus." Journal of Bacteriology 186, no. 12 (2004): 3794–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.186.12.3794-3805.2004.

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ABSTRACT In a process known as quorum sensing, bacteria communicate with one another by producing, releasing, detecting, and responding to signal molecules called autoinducers. Vibrio harveyi, a marine pathogen, uses two parallel quorum-sensing circuits, each consisting of an autoinducer-sensor pair, to control the expression of genes required for bioluminescence and a number of other target genes. Genetic screens designed to discover autoinducer-regulated targets in V. harveyi have revealed genes encoding components of a putative type III secretion (TTS) system. Using transcriptional reporter

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Sulfia, Uci, and Habibati Habibati. "PENERAPAN MEDIA TEKA-TEKI SILANG PADA MATERI KOLOID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK." Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA 1, no. 1 (2018): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jipi.v1i1.9457.

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Abstract. Research on "Application of Cross Puzzle Media on the Material of Colloid Systems to Improve Learning Outcomes of Students Grade XI SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh". This study aims to determine learning results, activities and responses of learners after studying the materials colloid system with the implementation of TTS media. This study used a qualitative approach and the type of experimental research. Subjects in this study were students of class XI MIA 7 as an experimental class and class XI MIA 6 as the control class. Data collected by observation activities, attitudes, the TTS media,

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Talmi, Yoav P., Yuval Zohar, Yehuda Finkelstein, and Nelu Laurian. "Reduction of Salivary Flow with Scopoderm Tts." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 97, no. 2 (1988): 128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948809700206.

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Scopoderm transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) is a form of application permitting programmed release of scopolamine through the skin into the bloodstream. Scopoderm TTS is indicated for prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness. The most common side effect associated with its use is dryness of the mouth. We have been using Scopoderm TTS for reducing salivary flow in patients with sialorrhea or with difficulties in swallowing normal amounts of salivary secretions. Good results were achieved with minimal discomfort from adverse effects. We recommend the use of Scopoderm

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K, Sagar G., and Shreekanth T. "Real Time Implementation of Optical Character Recognition Based TTS System using Raspberry pi." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 7, no. 7 (2017): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse/v7i7/0117.

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Thetext to speech (TTS) conversion technology is proposed to help the blind people and people with poor vision. According to survey done by World Health Organization (WHO) there are about 286 million blind people in this world and about 91% of them reside in developing countries. So there is necessity of portable TTS converter which should be affordable to help the blinds. To help the blind community a smart reader is proposed in this paper. It includes a web cam to capture input text page which is then processed by TTS unit installed in raspberry pi and the output is then amplified by audio a

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DiFranco, Marino, Alvaro Herrera, and Julio L. Vergara. "Chloride currents from the transverse tubular system in adult mammalian skeletal muscle fibers." Journal of General Physiology 137, no. 1 (2010): 21–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.201010496.

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Chloride fluxes are the main contributors to the resting conductance of mammalian skeletal muscle fibers. ClC-1, the most abundant chloride channel isoform in this preparation, is believed to be responsible for this conductance. However, the actual distribution of ClC-1 channels between the surface and transverse tubular system (TTS) membranes has not been assessed in intact muscle fibers. To investigate this issue, we voltageclamped enzymatically dissociated short fibers using a two-microelectrode configuration and simultaneously recorded chloride currents (ICl) and di-8-ANEPPS fluorescence s

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Krause, Andrea, Anke Doerfel, and Michael Göttfert. "Mutational and Transcriptional Analysis of the Type III Secretion System of Bradyrhizobium japonicum." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 15, no. 12 (2002): 1228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.2002.15.12.1228.

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Sequencing the symbiotic region of Bradyrhizobium japonicum revealed a gene cluster (tts) encoding a type III secretion system (TTSS) that is similar to those found in Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099 and Rhizobium strain NGR234. In addition to genes that are likely to encode structural core components of the TTSS, the cluster contains several open reading frames that are found exclusively in rhizobia or that are specific to B. japonicum. Depending on the host, mutations within this cluster affected nodulation capacity to different extents. One of the genes likely encodes a transcriptional activa

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Im, Hyeonyeol. "The Problems and Improvement of Loanwords Pronunciation in Korean Text-to-speech(TTS) System." Journal of Language & Literature 83 (September 30, 2020): 35–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15565/jll.2020.09.83.35.

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Ahmad, Muhammad Rizwan, and Junaid Arshad. "A Flexible Architecture for Urdu Phonemes-Based Concatenative Speech Synthesis." July 2016 35, no. 3 (2016): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/10.22581/muet1982.1603.07.

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TTS (Text-to-Speech) synthesis systems are extensively used across the world to intensify the accessibility of information and to make it possible for the handicapped to be involved directly with computers to get the benefits from this high technology revolution. Various TTS synthesis techniques have been used with their own advantages and limitations. There is not a concatenative synthesis strategy based architecture for Urdu TTS synthesis system for handling the homographs and to avoid the unnatural robot sounding speech produced due the use of di-phones. In this paper, we propose a flexible

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Violino, Simona, Federico Pallottino, Giulio Sperandio, et al. "A Full Technological Traceability System for Extra Virgin Olive Oil." Foods 9, no. 5 (2020): 624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9050624.

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The traceability of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) could guarantee the authenticity of the product and the protection of the consumer if it is part of a system able to certify the traceability information. The purpose of this paper was to propose and apply a complete electronic traceability prototype along the entire EVOO production chain of a small Italian farm and to verify its economic sustainability. The full traceability of the EVOO extracted from 33 olive trees from three different cultivars (Carboncella, Frantoio and Leccino) was considered. The technological traceability system (TTS; in

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Eaglehouse, Yvonne L., Matthew W. Georg, Craig D. Shriver, and Kangmin Zhu. "Time to surgery and overall survival after breast cancer diagnosis in a universal health system." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): e12063-e12063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e12063.

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e12063 Background: It is unclear whether time between breast cancer diagnosis and surgical treatment is associated with survival. In the general U.S. population, timing of treatment and clinical outcomes may be related to access to care. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between time-to-surgery (TTS) and overall survival among women with a breast cancer diagnosis in the universal-access U.S. Military Health System (MHS). Methods: Women aged 18-64 who had a pathologic diagnosis of stages I-III breast cancer between 1998 and 2007 and who received breast cancer surgery during the primary cour

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Nordfelth, R., A. M. Kauppi, H. A. Norberg, H. Wolf-Watz, and M. Elofsson. "Small-Molecule Inhibitors Specifically Targeting Type III Secretion." Infection and Immunity 73, no. 5 (2005): 3104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.73.5.3104-3114.2005.

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ABSTRACT The type III secretion (TTS) system is used by several animal and plant pathogens to deliver effector proteins into the cytosol of the eukaryotic target cell as a strategy to evade the defense reactions elicited by the infected organism. The fact that these systems are highly homologous implies that novel antibacterial agents that chemically attenuate the pathogens via a specific interaction with the type III secretion mechanism can be identified. A number of small organic molecules having this potential have recently been identified (A. M. Kauppi, R. Nordfelth, H. Uvell, H. Wolf-Watz

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Jacob, Agnes, and P. Mythili. "Developing a Child Friendly Text-to-Speech System." Advances in Human-Computer Interaction 2008 (2008): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/597971.

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This paper discusses the implementation details of a child friendly, good quality, English text-to-speech (TTS) system that is phoneme-based, concatenative, easy to set up and use with little memory. Direct waveform concatenation and linear prediction coding (LPC) are used. Most existing TTS systems are unit-selection based, which use standard speech databases available in neutral adult voices. Here reduced memory is achieved by the concatenation of phonemes and by replacing phonetic wave files with their LPC coefficients. Linguistic analysis was used to reduce the algorithmic complexity inste

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Ekpenyong, Moses E., Eno-Abasi Urua, and Dafydd Gibbon. "Towards an unrestricted domain TTS system for African tone languages." International Journal of Speech Technology 11, no. 2 (2008): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10772-009-9037-5.

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Choudhary, Sunil, Raghav Mantri, Prateek Arora, Rohit Jain, Ovais Habib, and Soumya Gupta. "‘Tension Tile System’ (TTS): a simple innovative wound closure device." European Journal of Plastic Surgery 38, no. 4 (2015): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00238-015-1095-0.

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DiFranco, Marino, Marbella Quinonez, and Julio L. Vergara. "The delayed rectifier potassium conductance in the sarcolemma and the transverse tubular system membranes of mammalian skeletal muscle fibers." Journal of General Physiology 140, no. 2 (2012): 109–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.201210802.

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A two-microelectrode voltage clamp and optical measurements of membrane potential changes at the transverse tubular system (TTS) were used to characterize delayed rectifier K currents (IKV) in murine muscle fibers stained with the potentiometric dye di-8-ANEPPS. In intact fibers, IKV displays the canonical hallmarks of KV channels: voltage-dependent delayed activation and decay in time. The voltage dependence of the peak conductance (gKV) was only accounted for by double Boltzmann fits, suggesting at least two channel contributions to IKV. Osmotically treated fibers showed significant disconne

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Hughes, John R. "Tobacco Treatment Specialists: A New Profession." Journal of Smoking Cessation 2, S1 (2007): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/jsc.2.supp.2.

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AbstractTobacco treatment specialists (TTS) are essential to developing an adequate system of treatment for smoking. Tobacco cessation treatment should be seen, not solely as a public health or prevention activity, but rather as a clinical activity. TTS should increase their professionalism by embracing evidence-based medicine. TTS should form professional organizations and credentialing bodies to insure a high quality professional identity.

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Zehner, Susanne, Grit Schober, Mandy Wenzel, Kathrin Lang, and Michael Göttfert. "Expression of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum Type III Secretion System in Legume Nodules and Analysis of the Associated tts box Promoter." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 21, no. 8 (2008): 1087–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-21-8-1087.

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In Bradyrhizobium japonicum, as in some other rhizobia, symbiotic efficiency is influenced by a type III secretion system (T3SS). Most genes encoding the transport machinery and secreted proteins are preceded by a conserved 30-bp motif, the type-three secretion (tts) box. In this study, we found that regions downstream of 34 tts boxes are transcribed. For nopB, nopL, and gunA2, the transcriptional start sites were found to be 12, 11, and 10 bp downstream of their tts boxes, respectively. The deletion of this motif or modification of two or more conserved residues strongly reduced expression of

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Rostam Niakan Kalhori, Sharareh, Thomas M. Deserno, Mostafa Haghi, and Nagarajan Ganapathy. "A protocol for a systematic review of electronic early warning/track-and-trigger systems (EW/TTS) to predict clinical deterioration: Focus on automated features, technologies, and algorithms." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0283010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283010.

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Background This is a systematic review protocol to identify automated features, applied technologies, and algorithms in the electronic early warning/track and triage system (EW/TTS) developed to predict clinical deterioration (CD). Methodology This study will be conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases to evaluate the features of EW/TTS in terms of their automated features, technologies, and algorithms. To this end, we will include any English articles reporting an EW/TTS without time limitation. Retrieved records will be independently screened by two authors and relevant d

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Fodor, Ádám, László Kopácsi, Zoltán Ádám Milacski, and András Lőrincz. "Speech De-identification with Deep Neural Networks." Acta Cybernetica 25, no. 2 (2021): 257–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/actacyb.288282.

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Cloud-based speech services are powerful practical tools but the privacy of the speakers raises important legal concerns when exposed to the Internet. We propose a deep neural network solution that removes personal characteristics from human speech by converting it to the voice of a Text-to-Speech (TTS) system before sending the utterance to the cloud. The network learns to transcode sequences of vocoder parameters, delta and delta-delta features of human speech to those of the TTS engine. We evaluated several TTS systems, vocoders and audio alignment techniques. We measured the performance of

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