Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tube à onde progressive'
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Guyomarc'h, Didier. "Un tube à onde progressive pour l'étude de la turbulence plasma." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX11040.
Full textTheveny, Stéphane. "Approches fréquentielle et temporelle de la dynamique des tubes à onde progressive." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4741.
Full textA traveling-wave tube (TWT) is a device where an electron beam traveling along the axis of a helix interacts with the electromagnetic waves propagated by this helix. It is sensitive to many instabilities : oscillators (generating noise microwave), but also beam instabilities that generate a noise dissipation due to the interception of the beam by the helix. The aim of this thesis is to find a Hamiltonian formulation of the problem to allow more compact, more accurate and more complete approximate models. Having found one, we start to develop a numerical scheme containing our discrete model for the simulation of TOP. This discrete model has been developed to take into account the tapering sections, geometry changes and adaptations. The coupling with electrons involves simple functions of space, and the model takes space charge into account. Different methods of numerical integration are developed, of which we compare the efficiency. We compared the discrete model with various cold waves amplification models, especially with the model currently used at Thales for the design of their tubes ({texttt{MVTRAD}}). Moreover, we showed that two- or three-dimensional cold wave amplification models like {texttt{MVTRAD}} or {texttt{BWIS}} (which takes into account the backward waves) fail to respect the Maxwell-Faraday equation, contrary to ours. Finally we made a comparison between our circuit discrete model and the amplification model of cold waves in the case of a linear beam
Aïssi, Anass. "La modélisation des tubes à onde progressive à hélice en domaine temporel." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00406576.
Full textLe fonctionnement des TOP est aujourd'hui majoritairement simulé en utilisant une approche fréquentielle. Cette approche suppose que l'on ait défini a priori les fréquences qui entrent en jeu dans la dynamique du TOP, ce qui limite son application aux régimes stationnaires.
Motivée par le besoin de simuler les régimes non-stationnaires des TOP, cette thèse propose de recourir à une approche en domaine temporel. Deux méthodes pour modéliser la structure à onde lente sont montrées :
1. L'utilisation d'un circuit équivalent.
2. L'utilisation d'une méthode de « réduction de modèle ».
Chaque méthode est étudiée, puis implémentée et essayée sur des exemples physiques.
Bernardi, Pierre. "Utilisation et Amélioration du Modèle Discret d'Excitation d'un Guide d'Onde Périodique pour la Simulation Pratique du Tube à Onde Progressive en Domaine Temporel." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00708349.
Full textMartinez, Thomas. "Etude d'un transformateur piézoélectrique à onde progressive et de son application aux convertisseurs de puissance." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN047/document.
Full textPiezoelectric transformers propose several advantages over magnetic ones for power conversion : high voltage gain, compactness, high power density, high efficiency due to their high quality factor, strong galvanic isolation and low electro-magnetic emissions. However, in general, they are based on the generation of a standing wave that limits the number of electrodes at the surface of the transformer. In this PhD, we propose the use of a traveling wave instead of a standing wave. With this solution, it is possible to obtain a multi-phase system of voltages at the output which makes it suitable for different types of conversion (DC-DC, DC-AC with variable frequency).During this work, we developed a new analytical modelling of the transformer that describes its electrical behavior based on geometry and material properties. Different prototypes of TWPT were conceived to validate the concept and on which we perform measurements to validate the analytical modelling. Among them, cylinder-type TWTP based on longitudinal waves outputs a four-phase system with an output power of 6 W and efficiencies as high as 90%.A second approach developed consisted in the modelling of an already made transformer based on the experimental extraction of admittance parameters and its representation for simulation in Spice-type software. This approach allows for precise simulation of the transformer and the associated power converters.Finally, we designed two power converters based on this traveling wave piezoelectric transformers. The first one is a DC-DC converter that is based on a polyphase rectifier for isolated gate-drive power supply. The several phases available at the output allows for the generation of the supply for numerous drivers. The second one is a DC-AC converter similar to a matrix converter. The combination of the phases at the output of the TWPT allows for generation an AC signal at any frequency
Bessard, Gilles. "Caractérisation de matériaux de découplage à l'aide d'un tube à ondes progressives." Valenciennes, 1995. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/e4a4a16f-0fa8-410d-80df-f3a641cf6b61.
Full textMinenna, Damien F. G. "Modélisation hamiltonienne N-corps de l'échange de moment dans l'interaction onde-particule non-linéaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0328.
Full textWe investigate the wave-particle dynamics using an N-body description (often deemed impossible due to the number of degrees of freedom involved). For periodic waveguides, we use a model reduction, called the "discrete model", to drastically reduce the number of degrees of freedom. This technique enables us to obtain smooth coupling terms, enabling the use of macro-particles. Our hamiltonian is reformulated with the discrete model to obtain a one-dimensional N-body self-consistent theory able to describe non-linear effects (oscillations, trapping and chaos) of the wave-particle interaction in time domain. Moreover, our theory is validated analytically against a robust equivalent circuit model. We also investigate a tridimensional version of our theory resting on the helix geometry. Our hamiltonian provides the basis to build a numerical symplectic integrator. This algorithm is used to simulate several traveling-wave tube geometries. Our algorithm is benchmarked against experimental measurements. It also allows the investigation of nonlinear effects in tubes as well as the analysis of the distortion of telecommunication signals. Finally, we demonstrate that, when the phase velocity of an electromagnetic field is not equal to the speed of light in vacuum, then this field has distinct kinematic and canonical momenta.This phenomenon, at the heart of the Abraham-Minkowski controversy, was only observed in dielectric materials so far. We extend its scope to vacuum waveguides and to plasmas, and we suggest its universality
Cussac, Philippe. "Étude et réalisation d'une alimentation de tube à ondes progressives." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT089H.
Full textPlouin, Juliette. "Injection d' harmonique dans un tube à ondes progressives : amélioration de la puissance de sortie." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2004. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007146.
Full textAUNE, PASCAL. "Oscillations et instabilites dans les tubes hyperfrequences. Application aux tubes a ondes progressives." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA077007.
Full textHadouej, Taher. "Linéarisation par pré-distorsion cubique d’un tube à ondes progressives en bande C." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2013. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1146/1/HADOUEJ_Taher.pdf.
Full textPlouin, Juliette. "Injection d'harmonique dans un Tube à Ondes Progressives : amélioration de la puissance de sortie." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007146.
Full textUne étude théorique approfondie de la non-linéarité dans les TOP a identifié la "saturation inertielle", comme un aspect essentiel de la saturation de la puissance de sortie. La possibilité d'améliorer la linéarité des TOP par injection d'harmonique a été étudiée à l'aide de modèles analytiques et de simulations numériques, puis validée par des mesures sur des tubes industriels.
Ce travail a ouvert des perspectives pour des applications industrielles qui amélioreront le rendement des TOP.
Bullo, Matteo. "Modélisation et commande du moteur piézoélectrique à onde progressive /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=3348.
Full textChbiki, Mounir. "Caractérisation thermomécanique des lignes de transmission et des collecteurs dans les tubes à ondes progressives." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100168/document.
Full textDuring these last forty years traveling Waves tubes did not stop developing directed by the increasing request of the new applications (High-speed Internet, TV HD). This increasing request in frequency and in power is translated by thermal heating problems. Indeed, the more the output power will be high, the more there will be of the dissipated power, with smaller and smaller size. This leads logically to bigger and bigger power densities. This produced heat must be evacuated by small contact areas, which depend strongly on the type of assembly. This thermal heating also involves changes of the mechanical behaviour. The principal point will be the study of the behaviour of the interfaces in traveling waves tubes. Thesis work, we study the thermal and mechanical interfaces produced during a hot shrinking. Goal of this work is to supply a numerical or analytical model of helix temperature determination with functioning. Considering the configurations of functioning (Vacuum, high-voltage, small dimension) a direct measure is not impossible. Nevertheless several indirect measure methods were investigated to find the most appropriate. This study concerns at first the transmissions lines then the collectors of TOPS. We realized an analytical thermal model allowing to identify quickly the thermal impedance of devices. A thermal contact resistance measurement and a metallographic cutting determining the contact areas feeds this model to give it a better precision. A 2D finite element allows us to identify an average pressure of contact to use the corresponding RTC. The thermal resistance, allows us to find the helix temperature by indicating the power dissipated in the line
Buchaillot, Lionel. "Modélisation mécanique théorique des moteurs piézo-électriques à onde progressive." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA0473.
Full textGiraud, Frédéric Lemaire-Semail Betty. "Modélisation causale et commande d'un actionneur piézo-électrique à onde progressive." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.univ-lille1.fr/bustl-grisemine/pdf/extheses/50376-2002-109-110.pdf.
Full textRouchon, Jean-François. "Approche tribologique du fonctionnement des moteurs à ultrasons à onde progressive." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECDL0021.
Full textGiraud, Frédéric. "Modélisation causale et commande d'un actionneur piézo-électrique à onde progressive." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-109-110.pdf.
Full textMirshekari, Gholamreza. "Microscale shock tube." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1897.
Full textWaller, Pierre. "Modélisation numérique de l'interaction et diagnostic expérimental du faisceau d'électrons dans un Tube à Ondes Progressives spatial." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA077247.
Full textBelmekki, Najib. "Étude de l'oxydation de composés insaturés en tube à onde de choc." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL048N.
Full textThe optimization of functioning of spark ignited engines and the reformulation of automobile fuels (gasolines or Diesel fuels) in order to decrease the quantities of pollutants emitted require a fundamental approach built on predictive kinetic mechanisms based on the writing of elementary reactions. Nevertheless, if the primary mechanism of the oxidation of alkanes is now well understood, the reactions of unsaturated and aromatic compounds are not yet well defined. An experimental work has been performed using a shock tube ans has allowed us to study the the global oxidation reactions of 1-butyne, 2-butyne, I-butene and otho-, para et meta-xylenes at high temperatures (> 1100 K) and high pressure (> 6 bar). Detailed kinetic mechanisms have been developped and validated by comparing experimental and computed ignition delays. In the conditions of this study, the three xylenes show the same reactivity. This results agrees qualitatively with the measurement of similar values for the rate constants of the unimolecular decompositions giving hydrogen atoms and methylbenzyl radicals, since these reactions are very important for auto-ignition delays
Sun, Ruoci. "Comportement en grand temps et intégrabilité de certaines équations dispersives sur l'espace de Hardy Long time behavior of the NLS-Szegö equation Traveling waves of the quintic focusing NLS-Szegö equation Complete integrability of the Benjamin-Ono equation on the multi-soliton manifolds." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS111.
Full textWe are interested in three non linear dispersive Hamiltonian equations: the defocusing cubic Schrödinger equation filtered by the Szegö projector on the torus that cancels every negative Fourier modes, leading to the cubic NLS--Szegö equation on the torus; the focusing quintic Schrödinger equation, which is filtered by the Szegö projector on the line, leading to the quintic NLS--Szegö equation on the line and the Benjamin--Ono (BO) equation on the line. Similarly to the other two models, the BO equation on the line can be written as a quadratic Schrödinger-type equation that is filtered by the Szegö projector on the line. These three models allow us to study their qualitative properties of some traveling waves, the phenomenon of the growth of Sobolev norms, the phenomenon of non linear scattering and some properties about the complete integrability of Hamiltonian dynamical systems. The goal of this thesis is to investigate the influence of the Szegö projector on some one-dimensional Schrödinger-type equations and to adapt the tools of the Hardy space on the torus and on the line. We also use the Birkhoff normal form transform, the concentration--compactness argument, refined as the profile decomposition theorem, and the inverse spectral transform in order to solve these problems. In the third model, the integrability theory allows to establish the connection with some algebraic and geometric aspects
Pasquiers, Stéphane. "Décharge créée par une onde progressive en présence d'un champ magnétique statique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608705z.
Full textPasquiers, Stéphane. "Décharge créée par une onde progressive en présence d'un champ magnétique statique." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112373.
Full textThis report deals with the study of a low pressure argon microwave discharge (5 to 100 m Torr) created and sustained by a propagative wave with a fixed frequency (390 z) in presence of an axial static magnetic field (up to 550 Gs). To understand the discharge sustaining conditions, the microwave energy distribution has to be determined. For that purpose the wave propagation has to be studied. Therefore the wave characteristics are first of all computed and their evolutions with the plasma frequency and the magnetic field are described for a fixed wave frequency. The characteristics are: - the "phase relations" giving the wave number and the wave attenuation due to to the electron-neutral. Collisions as functions of the electron density. - the radial distribution of the electromagnetic energy. Lt is shown that according to the values of the electron density and the magnetic field the wave is either a surface or a volume one. Secondly the results of the experimental discharge study are presented. The measure of the wave number enables the electron density diagnostic. With the help of a theoretical description of the plasma column this diagnostic leads to the discharge characteristics: the effective electron-neutral collision frequency the power needed to maintain an electron and the effective electric fieId. At a fixed pressure the effective electric field is a decreasing function of the magnetic field. This behavior is explained in a theoretical way taking into account the reduction due to magnetic field, of the electron losses by diffusion to the tube walls
Duffait, Roland. "Micromoteur piézoelectrique : analyse de la mécanique du contact, miniaturisation du moteur "butterfly"." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA2050.
Full textChiumia, Jeremiah Gibson. "Diffusion acoustique par des coques cylindriques et axisymétriques : influence d'une hétérogénéité d'épaisseur interne." Le Havre, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LEHA0009.
Full textDornier, Aurélie. "Etude du mouvement de kinésine par suivi de particule unique par onde évanescente progressive." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066085.
Full textBaresch, Diego. "Pince acoustique : piégeage et manipulation d'un objet par pression de radiation d'une onde progressive." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066542/document.
Full textAs an acoustic wave impinges an obstacle, a mean force is exerted on its surface. This so-called radiation pressure arises from the non linear interaction between the wave and the object.The early history of this force did not suggest any application of such a feeble effect. Nevertheless, as technological advances improved the prospects of new powerful sound sources, it was rapidly considered to use the acoustic radiation pressure as a mean of non-contact manipulation of small objects. Ever since, standing wave schemes excited in cavities has been the preferred strategy that is becoming considerably popular.In the same time, the radiation pressure of light was also recognised to trap and manipulate very small objects. Using a single focused laser beam, optical tweezers brought a great dexterity to non contact manipulation techniques and rapidly grew to become a fundamental tool in many scientific fields. However, the minuteness of the force, the high intensities required and the smallness of trappable objects are well-known limitations in particular for biological applications.Although optics and acoustics have shown many similarities, an acoustical analogue to optical tweezers using a single beam is yet to be demonstrated. Theoretical and experimental efforts are presented here and shed light on the underpinning mechanisms of single-beam acoustical tweezers. The analysis of a peculiar beam's radiation pressure, i.e. acoustical vortices, unveiled new characteristics for single-beam trapping. Our experimental demonstration along with the low intensities required and the large forces developed show promise for a wide spectrum of new scientific applications
Hernandez, Camilo. "Réalisation d’une micropompe à actionnement piézoélectrique." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112384.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to develop a new type of piezoelectric micro-pump with a structure easily adaptable to multiple applications, sizes and operating conditions. This in order to overcome the limitations found in the existing architectures. The principle of the proposed device consists of using a mechanical travelling wave induced on a metallic beam to create motion in a fluid placed above it and enclosed by flexible containers
Renard, Jérôme. "Réponse d'un confinement circulaire mince à une onde de pression." Orléans, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ORLE0214.
Full textBauge, Jean-Christophe. "Étude de l'oxydation de composés insaturés en réacteur parfaitement agité et en tube à onde de choc." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPL017N.
Full textSeez, William. "Rotational, progressive and periodic free-surface waves : determination and stability." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0130.
Full textIn coastal zones, waves propagating at the surface of the ocean are strongly influenced by underlying shear currents. Depth-dependent velocity profiles are generated by wind blowing at the surface and friction at the bed. Considering the Euler equations for an inviscid and incompressible fluid, along with the appropriate free-surface kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions, the interaction between a two-dimensional progressive periodic free-surface wave of permanent form and an underlying current is studied. By not assuming that the velocity field derives from a scalar potential, this work extends the linear, constant vorticity, shear model to velocity profiles defined by a class of exponential vorticity functions. The two-dimensional current profiles are first shown to be linearly stable in the absence of a free-surface perturbation. The influence of the underlying shear on waves of arbitrary amplitude and depth is then studied numerically, both in the absence and presence of capillarity. Although the celerity and potential and kinetic energy of the wave are strongly influenced by the nonlinear wave steepness parameter, the effect of vorticity is shown to be non-negligible, especially for pure gravity waves. Finally, results are presented for a linear stability analysis of these finite amplitude (2D) waves under three-dimensional perturbations. It is found that the classical classes of instability corresponding to four and five wave resonances are recovered in three-dimensions in the presence of constant or depth-dependent vorticities. Finally, a mechanism is proposed for the dominant three-dimensional instability caused by the presence of an underlying shear current
Trimeche, Azer. "Décélération Zeeman-Stern Gerlach d'un jet supersonique de particules paramagnétiques par une onde de champ magnétique progressive." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00935655.
Full textTrimeche, Azer. "Décélération Zeeman-Stern Gerlach d’un jet supersonique de particules paramagnétiques par une onde de champ magnétique progressive." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112330/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the study and implementation of a new technique of deceleration of a supersonic beam of paramagnetic particles using a co-moving progressive wave of magnetic field. This technique relies on a method of slowing based on Stern-Gerlach forces acting on a paramagnetic system in motion in the presence of a co-propagating magnetic field. This highly innovative approach has the advantage of being applicable to a wide range of species and opens up new opportunities. A suitable theoretical approach is followed, that allows for a direct link between theory, programming of experimental parameters, and experimental results in a systematic, rational and predictive manner.This thesis is composed of three parts. The first concerns the calculation of the various Stern Gerlach forces used in our experiments to decelerate the paramagnetic particles. Formulas established in this section are essential for the interpretation of experimental results. The second part is devoted to the experimental device: the creation of the cooled supersonic beam, interaction zone and detection. A separate chapter is devoted to the detailed description of the different setups of coils used to create the magnetic fields necessary to guide and to decelerate the particles of the beam.The third part is devoted to the experimental results and their direct interpretation using the equations of motion in Stern Gerlach forces. Simulations are presented to embody the interpretations. We present results about the deceleration of metastable argon and neon atoms. These results validate the significance of the addition of a uniform magnetic field defining a global adiabatic quantization axis for all the particles in the beam. This realizes the decoupling between the precession of the magnetic moments and Stern Gerlach forces. The results demonstrate the polarization effect of the beam that depends on the direction of the added uniform magnetic field relative to the progressive wave of the magnetic field.Finally, the understanding and control of the dynamics of trapping at a given speed, acceleration and deceleration require decoupling between the transverse and longitudinal effects of the wave. These effects are clearly visible when the added uniform magnetic field limits the transverse effects of the progressive wave of magnetic field. The outlooks for the new Zeeman Stern Gerlach decelerator are numerous. A first result of trapping di-nitrogen metastable at 560m/s is presented and the road is open to decelerate paramagnetic molecules in pulsed supersonic jet. Deceleration free radicals and neutrons are also possible
Szlabowicz, Wojciech. "Contribution au dimensionnement et à la réalisation d'actionneur piézoélectrique à rotation de mode fort couple pour applications aéronautiques." Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000337/.
Full textPresent research deals with the aim of work on the Future of Flight Control (Market COVAN) of the AIRBUS France company. If the potential interest of the piezoelectric motors in the high power aeronautic applications were previously shown, the general objective of the study is now to concretize in an operationg actuator the introduction of this technology. The study deals to the design, the realization and the characterization of a rotating-mode piezoelectric actuator with a double rotor, dedicated electronic power supply, with aim to the Trim application. The performances obtained show the interest of this technological solution because of the torque/mass ratio obtained approximately in the range 8 N. M/kg, witch is a very interesting parameter in the field of the embedded applications
Costa, Isabelle Da. "Étude cinétique de réactions de composés monoaromatiques en tube à onde de choc et en réacteur parfaitement agité." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/tel-01750303.
Full textAlsabbah, Shebel Asad. "Mise en oeuvre de techniques issues de l'intelligence artificielle pour le contrôle de moteurs ultrasoniques à onde progressive." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112190.
Full textThis thesis consists of two main parts: Firstly, a simplified analytical model, which represents the travelling wave ultrasonic motor, has been derived and evaluated, numerically and experimentally. With this model many control strategies can be investigated including conventional and fuzzy model-based control approaches. That is why, the second part of this thesis is designed to consider a comparative study of a rule-based fuzzy PID controller and a self-tuning controller STC for the ultrasonic piezoelectric motor drive system. The driving frequency which has an inversely non-linear relationship with the motor speed is used as a control variable. Different numerical and practical control solutions have been proposed and studied
Bouchel, Olivier. "Quelques équations et systèmes d'équations de Schrödinger non linéaires." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112243.
Full textThis PhD thesis is devoted to a few nonlinear Schrödinger equations and systems. The nonlinear Schrödinger equation is one of themost important models in the description of phenomena in nonlinear optics, in superfluidity or in supra-conductivity. Deriving fromphysics equations one more accurate form of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, we get one additional fourth order anisotropic dispersion term in the time variable : in the first and in the fifth sections, we study for this equation the Cauchy problems in suitable spaces, the existence and qualitative properties of its solitary waves, stability and blowup issues, theoretically as well as numerically. In the third section, considering the example of one system of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations arising in nonlinear optics, we investigate the existence of solitary waves and their symmetry properties. In the second and fourth sections, non zero boundary conditions in some nonlinear Schrödinger equations are required : this issue,which appears naturally in the Bose Einstein condensation theory, is illustrated with the study of the asymptotic behaviour of oneGross-Pitaevskii-Schrödinger system, and of the existence of nonstationary bubbles in dimensions two and three
Carpentier, Jean-Baptiste. "Influence d’une onde acoustique plane transverse sur l’atomisation des jets liquides non-assistés cylindriques à faible vitesse." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUES072.
Full textThis survey consists in a theoretical and an experimental study of non-assisted cylindrical liquid jets under transverse planar acoustic waves. Experiments show that acoustic velocity can lead to severe atomization. Two different breakup modes are pointed out and described which depend on the nozzle diameter. It is also reported that jet trajectory can deviate under specific acoustic conditions. Two theoretical models are proposed. The first one consists in a modal analysis of the vibrations of a jet when it flows into a transverse stationary acoustic field ; it shows the underlying physical phenomenon which is responsible for one of the breakup mode experimentally observed. The second model calls out for acoustic radiation pressure to explain deviation of jets
Bocage, Stéphane. "Conception et mise en oeuvre d'actionneurs piézo-électriques à fréquence de rotation synchronisée." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT049H.
Full textChauvin, Alice. "Etude expérimentale de l'atténuation d'une onde de choc par un nuage de gouttes et validation numérique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4732/document.
Full textThe interaction between a planar shock wave and an both homogeneous and monodispersed droplet water cloud is studied in a shock tube. The effects of the water volume fraction αd (1% %, 0.3 % et 0.1%), ratio between the volume of water and the volume of the cloud, the height of the two-phase medium Hd (70 cm, 40 cm et 15 cm), the droplets diameters φd (250 µm et 500 µm ) and the Mach number M (1.3 et 1.5) are studied for a volume fraction smaller than one per cent. During this interaction, the pressure is measured and the visualization of the cloud is obtained by direct shadowgraphy. A characteristic temporal evolution of the pressure induced by the propagation of the shock wave in such a mixture is highlighted. This behavior differs significatively from the one obtained with a solid particles cloud : the droplet atomization is responsible of this change. A zone where the pressure decreases directly after the pressure peak is observed at different stations located into the water cloud. The mitiagtion of the overpressure is shown: it can reach 80%of the pressure peak measured without cloud. In the numerical part, two fragmentation models are added, compared and validated in a comptutational, one dimensional, instationnary, Eulerien code in the case of dilute flows (αd<1 %). We show that the formulation of the production rate of droplets defined by the number of droplets growth, or the diameter droplet growth, must be used, respectively, with and without taking into account the deformation stage of the droplet breakup. Thus, the numerical results are in good agrement with those obtained experimentally
Biamino, Laurent. "Etude expérimentale de l'interaction d'une onde de choc avec une structure mobile autour d'un axe." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10093/document.
Full textThis thesis is based on an experimental study carried out in shock tube; in particular, this is an experimental approach to the study of fluid-structure interaction. Consider a rigid body which is allowed to rotate only around an axis and which closes a confined space. If a shock wave crosses the content of the confined space, the body will accelerate and rotate around its axis. Specifically, the shock wave will increase the physical characteristics, especially its pressure, of the fluid acting on the impacted face of the door. The opposite side of the door is not influenced by the incident shock wave, only one of its faces is subjected to overpressure. Following the first impact, the resulting imbalance imposes a mechanical action on the door that will increase its speed and make it turn around its rotation axis. The difficulty comes when the door begins to open: the volume boundaries in which the fluid is contained are modified. Leaks occur and the gas kept in this closed volume can now flow to the atmosphere. Communication between the gas acting on each side of the door is created modifying their properties and consequently the pressure acting on each side of the door.The mechanical actions that apply to the door are no more the same with time, and therefore the acceleration of the door is changing. As the door moves, the fluid problem continues to be changed and in turn it changes its action on the door. This interaction process continues until either the limits of the problem ceases to be changed, the door cannot move, or when the mechanical actions acting on the door are in equilibrium, fluids on each side of the door are in the same physical state. The presented work is a study of the parameters of the fluid or the solid motion which are main actors in the behavioral law managing this complex system. In this aim, we designed an experimental device involving the physics that we have described and we have adapted it to a shock tube. Testing many experimental configurations, we could determine how the internal flow of a shock tube evolves when the end of this shock tube is more or less open.How a closed door reacts to the impact of a shock wave and what are the implications for the evolution of the involved fluids? What are the consequences of a different position of the door at the instant of the impact with the incident shock wave? What role plays the intensity of the incident shock wave or the inertia of the door on this dynamic?
Wojda, Franck. "Mesure de l'amplitude d'une onde de plasma créée par sillage laser guidé." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00485671.
Full textGuédron, Sylvain. "Etude de l'instabilite du panache au-dessus d'un tube chauffe dispose horizontalement en piscine." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT2038.
Full textChiron, David. "Etude mathématique de modèles issus de la physique de la matière condensée." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066053.
Full textIbnkahla, Mohamed. "Réseaux de neurones : nouvelles structures et applications aux communications numériques par satellite." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT123H.
Full textDai, Zheng. "Actionneurs piézo-électriques dans des interfaces homme-machine à retour d'effort." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10007/document.
Full textThis research work is interested in the use of travelling wave ultrasonic motor within the framework of a context of force feedback as an alternative choice with regard to the electromagnetic motor which is often used in the haptic domain. So, from a study on the dynamic and mechanical characteristics of the motor USR30, we proposed a global model in GIC who takes into account the intrinsic not linear phenomena in the motor. By inverting this model of GIC, we manage to validate two types of control in force feedback; finally, by presenting the experimental results based of the platform of 1ddl of digitracker, the realization of a virtual environment which includes a virtual spring and a virtual wall becomes possible
CUSIN, PIERRE. "Comportement mecanique pseudo 3-d des moteurs piezo-electriques a onde progressive : vers une methodologie de conception globale. aspects technologiques de la realisation d'un prototype millimetrique." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA2017.
Full textKazeykina, Anna. "Solitons and large time asymptotics of solutions for the Novikov-Veselov equation." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/76/26/62/PDF/these.pdf.
Full textThis work is concerned with the study of the Novikov-Veselov equation, a ( 2 + 1 )-dimensional analog of the renowned Korteweg-de Vries equation, integrable via the inverse scattering transform for the 2-dimensional stationary Schrödinger equation at a fixed energy. We start by studying a special class of rational nonsingular algebraically localized solutions of the Novikov-Veselov equation at positive energy constructed by Grinevich and Zakharov and we demonstrate that these solutions are multisolitons. Grinevich-Zakharov solutions are localized as $$ O( | x |^{ -2 } ) $$, $$ | x | \to \infty $$, and in the present work we prove that this localization is almost the strongest possible: we show that the Novikov-Veselov equation at nonzero energy does not possess solitons localized stronger than $$ O( | x |^{ - 3 } ) $$, $$ | x | \to \infty $$. For the case of zero energy we show that if the solitons of the Novikov-Veselov equation belong to the range of solutions of the modified Novikov-Veselov equation under Miura transform, then localization stronger than $$ O( | x |^{ -2 } ) $$ is not possible. In the present work we also study the question of the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Novikov-Veselov equation at nonzero energy (for the case of positive energy transparent or reflectionless solutions are considered). Under assumption that the scattering data for the solutions are nonsingular we obtain that these solutions decrease uniformly with time as $$ O( t^{ -1 } ) $$, $$ t \to +\infty $$, in the case of positive energy and as $$ O( t^{ -3/4 } ) $$, $$ t \to +\infty $$, in the case of negative energy ; in the latter case we also demonstrate that the obtained estimate is optimal
Ju, Jinchuan. "Accélération d'électrons et rayonnement betatron générés par sillage laser dans des tubes capillaires." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00860226.
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