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Journal articles on the topic 'Tuberculous adenitis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dr., Hafiz Gulfam Dr. Saima Zaman Dr. Faizan Bin Shabbir. "THE AETIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 10 (2018): 10165–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1464605.

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<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> To evaluate the etiology and presentation of cervical lymph node adenopathy.</em> <strong><em>Study design:</em></strong><em> A descriptive study.</em> <strong><em>Configuration and duration:</em></strong><em> For one year duration from June 2017 to June 2018 in the Department of Surgery Unit II of Jinnah Hospital, Lahore.</em> <strong><em>Methodology:</em></strong><em> A total of 85 patients with cervical lymphatic adenitis were included in the study. Excisional biopsy was performed under local and general anesthesia according to the age of the patient

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2

Benson-Mitchell, R., and G. Buchanan. "Cervical lymphadenopathy secondary to atypical mycobacteria in children." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 110, no. 1 (1996): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100132694.

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AbstractNon-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections usually present as an enlarged lymph node in the neck of a non-immunocompromised child. The differential diagnosis includes bacterial adenitis, malignant disease and tuberculosis. The definitive diagnosis relies upon isolating the organisms in culture. The treatment is complete surgical excision with, or without, anti-tuberculous chemotherapyTen cases of NTM infections are presented with a discussion of the aetiology and treatment of this condition.

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3

Reede, D. L., and R. T. Bergeron. "Cervical tuberculous adenitis: CT manifestations." Radiology 154, no. 3 (1985): 701–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.154.3.3969473.

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4

Mathieu, D., M. F. Ladeb, B. Guigui, M. Rousseau, and N. Vasile. "Periportal tuberculous adenitis: CT features." Radiology 161, no. 3 (1986): 713–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.161.3.3786720.

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5

Ferre, Romuald, Zeina Ghorab, Afsaneh Alikhassi, and Belinda Curpen. "A rare presentation of tuberculous adenitis mimicking metastatic breast lymphadenopathy." Breast Disease 41, no. 1 (2023): 529–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bd-220015.

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Tuberculosis (TB) remains in 2022 a significant public health issue as it remains endemic in some areas of the globe, with a high prevalence in underdeveloped countries (Pujani, Khan, Hassan, Jetley, Raina, Breast Dis., 35(3): 195–198, 2015. doi:10.3233/BD-150405. PMID: 26406543). Pulmonary TB is the most common form, but TB can also have extrapulmonary manifestations like tubercular lymphadenopathy. Tuberculous lymphadenitis is the most extrapulmonary tuberculosis. It used to be called scrofula in the past coming from the Latin meaning breeding sow (Kokosali, Lloyd, Dent Update, 33(5): 306–30

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VO, Adeyeye, Aramide KO, Adefalujo AP, and Ayodele OO. "Tuberculous Pleuro-Pericardial Effusion with Adenitis." Archives of Clinical and Medical Case Reports 01, no. 02 (2017): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26502/acmcr.9655009.

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7

KIMURA, Takuma, Makoto YONEMARU, and Takeo KAWASIRO. "Four Cases of the Tuberculous Adenitis." Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 79, no. 6 (2005): 402–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.79.402.

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8

Serra Valdés, Miguel A., Ramón Portales Pérez, Yordanka Y. Aleaga Hernández, and Maritza Cardosa Samón. "Tuberculous adenitis from Mycobacterium bovis: a case report." Medwave 12, no. 09 (2012): e5535-e5535. http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2012.09.5535.

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9

Ibekwe, A. "Diagnostic problems of tuberculous cervical adenitis (Scrofula)." American Journal of Otolaryngology 18, no. 3 (1997): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0709(97)90083-1.

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10

Sachs, Mark K., Gordon Dickinson, and Kip Amazon. "Tuberculous adenitis of the thyroid mimicking subacute thyroiditis." American Journal of Medicine 85, no. 4 (1988): 573–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9343(88)80102-5.

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11

Baatenburg de Jong, Robert J., Robert J. Rongen, Johan S Laméris, Paul Knegt, and Carel D. A. Verwoerd. "Ultrasound in the diagnosis of cervical tuberculous adenitis." Auris Nasus Larynx 25, no. 1 (1998): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0385-8146(97)10029-3.

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12

Pombo, F., R. Soler, R. Martin, and J. M. Castro. "Periportal-peripancreatic tuberculous adenitis; US and CT findings." Clinical Imaging 14, no. 3 (1990): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0899-7071(90)90104-j.

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13

Hawkins, Donald B., Maisie L. Shindo, Emily J. Kahlstrom, and Eithne F. MacLaughlin. "Mycobacterial Cervical Adenitis in Children: Medical and Surgical Management." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 72, no. 11 (1993): 733–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139307201111.

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This is a review of the treatment results of cervicofacial mycobacterial adenitis in 85 children and adolescents. Twenty-three patients were treated with only anti-tuberculous medications (Group A). Thirteen underwent surgical procedures at the time of presentation for drainage of abscess or diagnostic biopsy, followed by treatment with anti-tuberculous medications (Group B). Forty-nine were initially treated with anti-tuberculous medications, with or without needle aspirations, and subsequently required surgery for one of the following reasons: 1) drainage and/or excision of abscess (Group C)

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14

Çinar, Fikret, Saniye Çinar, Büulent Yilmaz, and Okan Gürsel. "Purified Protein Derivative: The Vital Part of the Cervical Tuberculous Adenitis Diagnosis." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 129, no. 3 (2003): 245–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(03)00146-3.

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OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to review the diagnostic procedures for tuberculous cervical adenitis (TCA) and state the most valuable diagnostic protocol. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Fifty-eight patients who presented with progressive, painless, enlarging neck masses and were diagnosed with TCA between 1988 and 1998 at Beyoglu Hospital, Istanbul, were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: The chest roentgenograms were normal in all patients. The purified protein derivative skin testing was positive in every case. The fine needle aspiration biopsy was consistent with mycobacterial infection i

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15

Khan, Fahmi Yousef, Antoun Y. Kamel, Mahmoud Khalifa, Bassam Muthanna, and Mohammad Adam. "Tuberculous Adenitis with Concurrent Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Case Report." Oman Medical Journal 35, no. 3 (2020): e143-e143. http://dx.doi.org/10.5001/omj.2020.62.

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16

Heraud, Diego, Tania Kraai, Richard D. Carr, and Walter Dehority. "Pediatric non-tuberculous mycobacterial cervicofacial adenitis: A systematic review." Journal of Infection 73, no. 4 (2016): 388–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2016.07.013.

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17

Touré, S. A., M. Seck, A. B. Diallo, et al. "Diagnosis Dilemma of Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma in Tuberculosis Endemic Region." Case Reports in Hematology 2020 (October 7, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8824843.

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Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) is a rare hematologic malignancy recognized in the WHO 2016 classification as a clinical and histological entity. It is a very poorly described disease in Africa due to its rarity and diagnostic difficulties, particularly differential diagnosis with tuberculosis. Here, we report a 57-year-old man who presented with fever, weight loss, and lymphadenopathies. The diagnosis of tuberculosis was carried out based on lymph node fine needle aspiration showing the image of tuberculous adenitis and CT images in favor of necrotic lymphadenopathies. The presence

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18

KATAYAMA, Kazuhiro, Hiroshi IKAWA, Masayoshi AZUMA, et al. "Two cases of biliary tract stenosis caused by tuberculous adenitis." Kanzo 29, no. 2 (1988): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2957/kanzo.29.264.

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19

Cheng, Alan G., Anthony Chang, D. Greg Farwell, and S. Nicholas Agoff. "Auramine Orange Stain With Fluorescence Microscopy is a Rapid and Sensitive Technique for the Detection of Cervical Lymphadenitis Due to Mycobacterial Infection Using Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology: A Case Series." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 133, no. 3 (2005): 381–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2005.04.027.

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OBJECTIVE: We sought to evaluate the effectiveness of the auramine orange (AO) stain in diagnosing mycobacterial cervical adenitis (MCA) from fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology. METHODS: A retrospective review of 19 patients evaluated at 2 urban hospitals from 2000 to 2003 for suspected MCA. FNA specimens were inoculated to culture media and had direct smears stained by the auramine acid fast method. RESULTS: Mycobacteria were identified in 16 (84.2%) of 19 AO-stained FNA specimens, with results available within 4 hours. Corresponding cultures were positive for mycobacteria in 12 specimens,

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20

Karthik, G. S., Kritika Sahay, Kiranmai Ismal, Swarnalata Gowrishankar, Nikita Sahay, and Manisha Sahay. "A Case Series of Bile Cast Nephropathy-induced Rapidly Progressive Renal Failure." Osmania Journal of Medical Research 1, no. 1 (2024): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ojmr.ojmr_19_23.

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Abstract A 45-year-old male presented to the hospital with symptoms of left inguinal swelling, which showed granulomatous adenitis on fine-needle aspiration cytology. He was diagnosed with tuberculous adenitis, for which he was started on antitubercular treatment. After 15 days of antitubercular treatment, the patient developed deranged renal parameters, with serum creatinine of 8.8 mg/dL while serum bilirubin rose to 7.4 mg/dL. The patient was oliguric and underwent four sessions of hemodialysis. Following this, a renal biopsy was done, which showed normal glomeruli with tubular casts that we

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21

M.Husnain, Nabi Tooba Iqbal Iqra Khan. "ANALYSIS OF NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS OF CNS TUBERCULOSIS IN PAKISTAN." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 08 (2018): 7236–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1341239.

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<strong><em>Introduction: </em></strong><em>Tuberculosis can affect any tissue or system of body. Common presentations of tuberculosis are primary complex, tuberculous lymph adenitis and progressive primary disease. Due to introduction of BCG vaccination just after birth the clinical pattern of tuberculosis has changed. <strong>Aims and objectives: </strong>The basic aim of the study is to analyze the neurological symptoms and signs at the presentation with CNS tuberculosis.<strong> Methodology of the study: </strong>This study was conducted in the Paediatric Department of DHQ hospital Muzaffa

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22

Saraya, Takeshi, Masae Ariga, Hajime Takizawa, and Hajime Goto. "Late-occurring Paradoxical Reaction Masquerading as Treatment Failure for Tuberculous Adenitis." Internal Medicine 52, no. 20 (2013): 2385–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.52.0826.

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23

Khan, Fahmi Yousef. "Clinical pattern of tuberculous adenitis in Qatar: Experience with 35 patients." Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 41, no. 2 (2009): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365540802578991.

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24

De Backer, A. I., K. J. Mortelé, E. Van Den Heuvel, I. J. Vanschoubroeck, M. M. Kockx, and M. Van de Vyvere. "Tuberculous adenitis: comparison of CT and MRI findings with histopathological features." European Radiology 17, no. 4 (2006): 1111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-006-0412-1.

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25

EKRAM, ZANNAT, ALFRED LARDIZABAL, and KIERA BRENNAN. "UNUSUAL AXILLARY TUBERCULOUS ADENITIS IN A HOUSEHOLD CONTACT TO INFECTIOUS PULMONARY TB." Chest 160, no. 4 (2021): A294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2021.07.300.

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26

Krishnamurthy, Arvind, Kanchan Murhekar, and Urmila Majhi. "A Rare Case of Multiloculated Cervical Thymic Cyst Masquerading as Tuberculous Adenitis." Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 15, S2 (2016): 375–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12663-016-0905-7.

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27

Singh, Devika, Shirley Sit, and Narendra Singh. "Diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma of cervical adenitis in an adult." BMJ Case Reports 15, no. 9 (2022): e247303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-247303.

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Citrobacter freundii infections have not been previously described as an aetiology for lymphadenitis in healthy adults. Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections typically occur in young children or immunocompromised individuals, with few cases seen in adults. A woman in her 20s presented with lymphadenitis that was subsequently positive for C. freundii and NTM on needle biopsy and was treated with antibiotics. The patient was followed up for 3 months with regular ultrasound scans and is currently asymptomatic. The excisional biopsy was cancelled as a result. This case highlights the compl

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28

IMAMURA, Atsushi, Keita KONO, Kenji HASEGAWA, et al. "A CASE OF OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE CAUSED BY TUBERCULOUS ADENITIS IN THE PORTA HEPATIS." Journal of the Japanese Practical Surgeon Society 57, no. 5 (1996): 1188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3919/ringe1963.57.1188.

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29

MCMASTER, PADDY, and DAVID ISAACS. "Critical review of evidence for short course therapy for tuberculous adenitis in children." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 19, no. 5 (2000): 401–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006454-200005000-00003.

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30

Kanlikama, Muzaffer, Semih Mumbuç, Yildirim Bayazit, and Akif S¸irikçi. "Management strategy of mycobacterial cervical lymphadenitis." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 114, no. 4 (2000): 274–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215001905544.

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The objectives of this study were to investigate the typical clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of mycobacterial cervical lymphadenitis (MCL).Medical records of 87 patients who were treated for MCL were retrospectively reviewed. Definitive diagnosis of MCL was made when a neck mass persisted for several weeks or months and one or more of the following was obtained: (1) positive mycobacterial cultures from biopsy material; (2) Positive mycobacterial staining of biopsy material; (3) Granulomatous inflammation and caseating necrosis on histopathological examination of biopsy material.

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31

Edelstein, Howard E., and Yolanda Cuadros. "Failure of treatment of tuberculous adenitis due to an unexpected drug interaction with rifabutin and efavirenz." AIDS 18, no. 12 (2004): 1748–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000131390.83844.5c.

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32

Ahuja, A., M. Ying, R. Evans, W. King, and C. Metreweli. "The application of ultrasound criteria for malignancy in differentiating tuberculous cervical adenitis from metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma." Clinical Radiology 50, no. 6 (1995): 391–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9260(05)83136-8.

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33

Vallejo, Jesus G., Lydia T. Ong, and Jeffrey R. Starke. "Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Tuberculosis in Infants." Pediatrics 94, no. 1 (1994): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.94.1.1.

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Objective. Despite the recent resurgence of tuberculosis among children in the United States, no series of infants &lt;1 year of age with tuberculosis has been reported in the last 20 years. This study was undertaken to describe the epidemiology, clinical, and radiographic manifestations, and response to therapy in infants &lt;1 year of age with tuberculous disease. Methods. The medical records were reviewed for all infants age 12 months or less with a diagnosis of tuberculosis and cared for at the Children's Tuberculosis Clinic at Ben Taub General Hospital in Houston, Texas between Ja

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34

Mukonde, Frank, Francis Musonda, and Namakando Liusha. "Multicentric Castleman Disease a Diagnostic Dilemma: A Case Series of T hree Patients Seen at a Tertiary Health Facility in Zambia." Medical Journal of Zambia 49, no. 1 (2022): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.49.1.1109.

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Background: Castleman disease (CD) is a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders of uncertain cause presenting with lymphadenopathy. There are three generally described immunological disorders of CD that occur in individuals of all ages and share a similar microscopic lymph node appearance but different immunohistochemical profile. Oftentimes, diagnosis can be challenging where histology is not done, with most patients being presumptively treated as tuberculous (TB) adenitis. Method & Results: We present three case reports of CD, one is of an Human Immunodeficiency Virus

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35

Mukonde, Frank, Francis Musonda, and Namakando Liusha. "Multicentric Castleman Disease a Diagnostic Dilemma: A Case Series of Three Patients Seen at a Tertiary Health Facility in Zambia." Medical Journal of Zambia 49, no. 1 (2022): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.49.1.51.

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Background: Castleman disease (CD) is a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders of uncertain cause presenting with lymphadenopathy. There are three generally described immunological disorders of CD that occur in individuals of all ages and share a similar microscopic lymph node appearance but different immunohistochemical profile. Oftentimes, diagnosis can be challenging where histology is not done, with most patients being presumptively treated as tuberculous (TB) adenitis. Method & Results: We present three case reports of CD, one is of an Human Immunodeficiency Virus

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36

Cruz, Andrea T., and J. Alberto Hernandez. "Tuberculosis Cervical Adenitis." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 35, no. 10 (2016): 1154–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/inf.0000000000001251.

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37

Talmi, Yoav P., Avner H. Cohen, Yehuda Finkelstein, Itzhak Versano, and Yuval Zohar. "Mycobacterium tuberculosis Cervical Adenitis." Clinical Pediatrics 28, no. 9 (1989): 408–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000992288902800905.

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38

Méndez Echevarría, A., F. Baquero Artigao, M. ªJ García Miguel, M. ªP Romero Gómez, F. Alves Ferreira, and F. del Castillo Martín. "Adenitis por micobacterias no tuberculosas." Anales de Pediatría 66, no. 3 (2007): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1157/13099687.

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39

Michael, Rajiv C., and Joy S. Michael. "Tuberculosis in Otorhinolaryngology: Clinical Presentation and Diagnostic Challenges." International Journal of Otolaryngology 2011 (2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/686894.

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Tuberculosis affects all tissues of the body, although some more commonly than the others. Pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common type of tuberculosis accounting for approximately 80% of the tuberculosis cases. Tuberculosis of the otorhinolaryngeal region is one of the rarer forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis but still poses a significant clinical and diagnostic challenge. Over three years, only five out of 121 patients suspected to have tuberculosis of the otorhinolaryngeal region (cervical adenitis excluded) hadMycobacterium tuberculosisculture-proven disease. Additional 7 had histology

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Choudhury, N., G. Bruch, P. Kothari, G. Rao, and R. Simo. "4 Years’ Experience of Head and Neck Tuberculosis in a South London Hospital." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 98, no. 6 (2005): 267–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107680509800606.

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In a south London department of otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery, 33 cases of tuberculosis were diagnosed in 4 years. The most common presentation was cervical adenitis (58%) and in some cases the initial investigations suggested malignant disease. Most of the patients were of non-British origin but none proved to be HIV seropositive. Fine-needle aspiration was positive for tuberculosis in 7 of 19 patients. 21 patients required a surgical procedure for diagnosis.

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41

Velasco, Javier, and Silvia González. "Adenitis tuberculosa tras tratamiento con éxito de hepatitis C." Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica 29, no. 8 (2011): 631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eimc.2011.03.009.

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42

Briquet, Anaïs, Rithy Vong, Jean-Baptiste Roseau, et al. "Clinical Features of Mycobacterium canettii Infection: A Retrospective Study of 20 Cases Among French Soldiers and Relatives." Clinical Infectious Diseases 69, no. 11 (2019): 2003–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz107.

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Abstract Background Mycobacterium canettii forms part of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Mycobacterium canettii infections are mainly described in the Horn of Africa. The permanent presence of French soldiers in Djibouti raises the question of the risk of being infected with M. canettii. Here, we describe M. canettii infections among French military and their families between 1998 and 2015. Methods This retrospective study relied on 3 sources of data: the reference center for mycobacteria in the Biology Department at Percy Military Hospital in Paris, the French Military Center for Epid

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Neetu, Kumar, kumar Sanjay, TMU Naveen, et al. "Spectrum of Diagnosis and Yield of Endoscopic Ultrasound Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 02, no. 05 (2022): 345–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531800.

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Endoscopic ultrasound gives high resolution images of the mediastinum and abdominal organ and improves visualization for obtaining tissue sample for cytology. In our study 112 subjects underwent EUS guided FNAC, out of them 51 were diagnosed as carcinoma (45.5%), 15 as tuberculosis (13.39%), reactive adenitis is 13 (11.6%), other benign disease is 27 (24.1%). So overall diagnosis we made in (106/112) (94.6%). 6 (5.3%) were inconclusive. We suggest that EUSFNAC should be the first line investigation for suspected mediastinal and  intra-abdominal malignant masses.

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44

Pascual-Vaca, Diego, Lorena López-Cerero, Neus Vilar, et al. "Perianal involvement and inguinal adenitis as unusual presentation of tuberculosis." European Journal of Pediatrics 166, no. 9 (2006): 967–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-006-0324-8.

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45

Sheereen, Shazima, Mohnish Zulfikar Manva, Shamama Sheereen, and Namrata N. Patil. "Exploring the Complexities: Understanding the Clinicopathological Spectrum of Tuberculosis in the Head-and-neck Region." International Journal of Mycobacteriology 13, no. 2 (2024): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_89_24.

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Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) affecting the head-and-neck area can often resemble cancer, leading to misdiagnosis and delayed treatment. A better understanding of this condition is necessary for early diagnosis and prompt treatment initiation. This study examines the clinical and pathological characteristics of different types of TB in the head-and-neck region. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed patients diagnosed with TB in the head-and-neck region at a health center between January 1, 2018, and January 1, 2024. The study population consisted of patients who were diagnosed with TB o

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46

Rabie, Helena, Tammy Meyers, and Mark F. Cotton. "Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in children." Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine 10, no. 4 (2009): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajhivmed.v10i4.263.

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Paradoxical deterioration due to immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) occurs in up to 21% of children initiating antiretroviral therapy. Mycobacterial diseases are the most common, with BCG-vaccine adenitis predominating in infants and M. tuberculosis (TB) in older children. The difficulty of diagnosing TB in HIV-infected children and the increasing risk of drug-resistant TB complicate the diagnosis and management of both paradoxical IRIS and post-antiretroviral therapy TB. History and clinical assessment remain key strategies in the management of these infants and children. Ther

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Landoni, Giovanni, Barbara Nattabi, Cyprian Opira, and Paolo Francesconi. "Abdominal Tuberculosis Adenitis in HIV-Infected Patients: Is Ultrasound Diagnosis Appropriate?" Tropical Doctor 32, no. 2 (2002): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947550203200215.

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48

Barakat, Leila, Khadija Echchilali, Mina Moudatir, and Hassan El Kabli. "ASSOCIATION OF SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE IN ADULTS: REPORT OF 2 CASES." Journal of Rheumatology 52, Suppl 1 (2025): 261.1–261. https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.2025-0390.pv289.

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PV289 / #142Case Report Poster Topic:AS14 - Innate ImmunityIntroductionChronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a genetic immunodeficiency disorder characterized by recurrent bacterial and fungal infections. CGD can manifest in various ways, ranging from mild infections to potentially life-threatening complications. The association between CGD and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is rare. We report the cases of 2 female patients with CGD who developed manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus.Case Presentation With InvestigationObservation 1: This case involves a 38-year-old female patien

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Gupta, Sandeep K., and Ben Z. Katz. "Intrathoracic Disease Associated With Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Complex in Otherwise Healthy Children: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Considerations." Pediatrics 94, no. 5 (1994): 741–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.94.5.741.

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is a well described human pathogen.1 Less commonly, atypical or nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) can cause disease in humans. Recent studies report that NTM account for one-third of all pathogenic mycobacterial isolates in the United States.2 Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAI) is the most common NTM causing human disease.2 It is also the most common mycobacterial cause of cervical lymphadenitis in children in areas with low endemic rates of MTB infection.3 MAI/NTM infection other than cervical adenitis is unusual in children, except in those that

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Dr, Salman Samar Dr Ali Raza Dr Mian Asif Mujtaba. "EXTRAPULMONARY TB ESTABLISHED BY WAY OF CERVICAL LYMPH ADENITIS IN THE ADOLESCENT GIRL." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 08 (2019): 15390–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3378278.

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<em>One 17 year old lassie came to the Services Hospital Lahore by effortless puffiness of leftward side of neck that remained flattering increasingly protuberant. Laboratory information remained usual except for raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) also lymphocytosis. Acceptable needle objective cytology of protuberance exposed granulomatous laceration including of epithelioid cells, the insufficient Langerhans massive cells, also lymphocytes in caseous factual. Slur of Fine indicator enunciate exposed acid debauched bacilli, morphologically approaching tubercle bacilli. Extra-pulmonar

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