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Journal articles on the topic 'Tuberculous lymphadenitis'

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1

Choudhury, Mahbubul Alam, Dr Md Feroz Hossen, Sharmin Akter, and Mohammad Maruf Reza. "“Tuberculous and Nontuberculous Cervical Lymphadenitis: A Clinical Experience”." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 9, no. 12 (2021): 1864–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2021.v09i12.015.

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Introduction: Tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of death in adults. Tuberculous lymphadenitis continues to be a major health problem in our country. In patient with cervical lump, tuberculosis remains a common cause. Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis is commonly encountered in clinical practice. Objective: To observe whether there are any differences in clinical characteristic between tuberculous and nontuberculous lymphadenitis and to evaluate the importance of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the management of tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis. Materials & Methods: A p
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2

Kato, T., Y. Kimura, M. Sawabe, Y. Masuda, and K. Kitamura. "Cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis in the elderly: comparative diagnostic findings." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 123, no. 12 (2009): 1343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215109990880.

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AbstractBackground:Patients suspected of having cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis are diagnosed using investigations such as fine needle aspiration cytology and the polymerase chain reaction for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, these investigations are intended for primary tuberculosis infection. The majority of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis cases in the elderly are thought to be caused by reactivation.Objective:The aims of this study were (1) to examine the efficacy of fine needle aspiration cytology, polymerase chain reaction and blood tests in the diagnosis of cervical tuberculous
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3

Shodikin, Muhammad Ali, Ika Rahmawati Sutejo, and Yasmin Auralia Putri. "The Correlation between Tuberculous Lymphadenitis and Nutritional Status in Children." Journal of Health Sciences 15, no. 01 (2022): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v15i01.2480.

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Tuberculous lymphadenitis may cause weight loss and lead to malnutrition in children.This study analyzes the correlation between tuberculous lymphadenitis and nutritionalstatus in children. It was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design.The population was pediatric patients under 18 years old with lymphadenitis, outpatientand inpatient admitted from January 2018 to December 2020 in dr. Soebandi publichospital, Jember, Indonesia. The samples were 76 respondents with total sampling. There were 52 tuberculosis lymphadenitis patients in the case group, while 24 were non-tuber
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4

Ren, Xuli, Kai Li, Longyun Li, and Guoqing Zhao. "Mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis presenting with insidious back pain in a male adult: a case report and review of the literature." Journal of International Medical Research 49, no. 1 (2021): 030006052098710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520987102.

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Mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis (MTL) is mostly observed in primary tuberculosis in infants, children and adolescents, and is not found commonly in adults. Mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis cases may present with an insidious progression of tuberculous symptoms, including gradual deterioration in the lungs and a variety of clinical characteristics; however, initial symptoms are rarely only chronic back pain. We present the case of a 33-year-old man with mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis misdiagnosed as myofascitis. Since such individuals do not develop respiratory symptoms in the
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5

Ahmed, Hussain Gad ElKarim, Akram Saleh Nassar, and Ibrahim Ginawi. "Screening for Tuberculosis and Its Histological Pattern in Patients with Enlarged Lymph Node." Pathology Research International 2011 (May 12, 2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/417635.

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Settings. Tuberculosis is a major health problem in the Republic of Yemen. Tuberculous lymphadenitis is one of the most common forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, this retrospective descriptive study was conducted in Yemen to investigate the morphological pattern of tuberculous lymphadenitis, as well as to assess the reliability measures of (ZN) Ziehl-Neelsen and fluorescent methods in identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Methodology. One hundred lymph nodes tissue biopsies that were previously diagnosed by conventional histopathology as having tuberculous lymphadenitis w
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6

Baskota, D. K., RCM Amatya, RP Shrivastav, and BK Sinha. "Role of Contact with Tuberculous Patients in Cases of Tuberculous Cervical Lymphadenitis." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 43, no. 152 (2004): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.570.

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A prospective, analytical and cross-sectional study to find out the role of contact with tuberculous patientsduring the process of development of Tuberculous Cervical Lymphadenitis was currently carried out in theDepartment of ENT- Head & Neck Surgery of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital Kathmandu, Nepal.Altogether 103 cases of histopathologically confirmed cases of Tuberculous Cervical Lymphadenitis of morethan six weeks of duration were included in the study during the period of one year from March, 2000 toFebruary, 2001.History of contact with tuberculous patients in the past durin
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7

Adhikari, Mihir Kanti, Shohael Mahmud Arafat, Mehruba Alam Ananna, Md Atikur Rahman, Hasan Imam, and Shah Mohammad Mohaimenul Haq. "Diagnostic value of serum adenosine deaminase in tuberculous lymphadenitis." Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 47, no. 2 (2022): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v47i2.57773.

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Background: Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis often requires FNAC or biopsy of lymph node to reach a final diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis, which is invasive, expensive, and needs an advanced setting. Estimation of adenosine deaminase (ADA) in different body fluid and serum has been suggested as a quick, cheap, and reliable test for tuberculosis. Objective: The study was intended to assess the usefulness of serum ADA in the diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis. Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study, conducted in BSMMU over a two year period and included 68 participants, d
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8

Handa, Uma, Irneet Mundi, and Sugandha Mohan. "Nodal tuberculosis revisited: a review." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 6, no. 01 (2011): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.2090.

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Lymphadenitis is the most common extrapulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis. Tuberculous lymphadenitis is considered to be the local manifestation of the systemic disease, whereas lymphadenitis due to nontuberculous mycobacteria is truly a localized disease. A high index of suspicion is needed for the diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis which is known to mimic a number of pathological conditions. Over the last two to three decades, fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has emerged as a simple out-patient diagnostic procedure for the evaluation of tuberculous lymphadenitis and has replace
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9

Ivanovic-Krstic, Branislava, Dimitra Kalimanovska-Ostric, Bosiljka Vujisic-Tesic, Dragana Jovanovic, Aleksandar Diklic, and Danica Cvetkovic-Matic. "Cervicomediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 130, no. 7-8 (2002): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0208265i.

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Tuberculous lymphadenitis is an uncommon form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis We report on a case of isolated Cervicomediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis without parenhimal involvement. A 49-year old woman was hospitalized with a four week history of night sweats and weight loss. Plain chest radiography disclosed mediastinal mass of the right side. Echocardiographic examination revealed a soft tissue mass below the ascending aorta and aortic arch causing moderate narrowing of the right ventricular outflow tract and the main pulmonary artery. Computed tomographic scanning showed soft tissue mas
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10

Maharia, Sitaram, Akhil Kapoor, Satya Narayan, Raj Kumar Nirban, Vanita Kumar, and Harvindra Singh Kumar. "Synchronous breast cancer and ipsilateral primary tuberculous lymphadenitis in axillary node." International Journal of Scientific Reports 1, no. 1 (2015): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20150209.

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<p class="abstract">Tuberculous lymphadenitis is the commonest form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis with special affinity for cervical, mediastinal, and axillary lymph-nodes. Whilst both carcinoma of the breast and tuberculosis are common in countries with limited resources, the synchronous presence of breast cancer and ipsilateral tuberculous lymphadenitis, can lead to the overstaging of nodes leading to loss of opportunity for breast conservation. We present a case report in which a young woman presented with breast lump along with axillary nodes. However, after surgical resection, it w
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11

Hasan, Shamimul, and Shazina Saeed. "CONVENTIONAL AND RECENT DIAGNOSTIC AIDS IN TUBERCULOUS LYMPHADENITIS: A BRIEF OVERVIEW." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 2 (2017): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i2.16102.

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One of the most common form of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis is peripheral tuberculous lymphadenitis and accounts for 20-40% of the cases. Tuberculous lymphadenitis has a gender and age predilection (usually seen in young females). It is usually bilateral in presentation and is non-contagious. Recent upsurge in HIV co-infection has challenged the diagnosis and management of tuberculosis and of associated lymphadenopathy. In the endemic areas, tuberculous lymphadenitis remains an important and essential differential diagnosis in patients presenting with cervical swellings. A timely and accurate
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12

Pradhan, Anju, P. Poudyal, P. Upadhyaya, and S. Pokhrel. "Cytomorphological Spectrums in Tuberculous Lymphadenitis: Understanding the Stages of Disease." Journal of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences 1, no. 2 (2018): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbpkihs.v1i2.22074.

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Introduction: Tuberculous lymphadenitis is the most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis and one of the main causes of lymphadenopathy. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) has played a substantial role in diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenopathy and it has become a first-line diagnostic technique. The aim of this study was to describe and understand the spectrum of cytomorphological changes seen in tuberculous lymphadenitis corresponding to stages of disease and to associate the cytomorphological changes with Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) positivity.
 Methods: This is a retrospective c
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13

Lazarus, Angeline A., and Bennett Thilagar. "Tuberculous Lymphadenitis." Disease-a-Month 53, no. 1 (2007): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disamonth.2006.10.001.

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14

Munezero, Louise, Narcisse Niyikora, Fidèle Mahirane, and Belson Rugwizangoga. "Tuberculous Lymphadenitis: Early Diagnosis by GeneXpert of an Auramine-Negative Case." Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 3, no. 1 (2020): 108–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rjmhs.v3i1.12.

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Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major public health problems with a considerable number of new cases. Tuberculous lymphadenitis is one of the most common forms of extra-pulmonary TB whose diagnosis still faces many challenges. The case to report is a 17-year old female patient with a painful swelling in her right infra-retro-auricular area and the auramine stain was negative for acid-fast bacilli (AFB). GeneXpert was done, which confirmed the right infra-retro-auricular tuberculous lymphadenitis. The patient responded well to anti-TB treatment.
 Key words: Lymphadenitis; Mycobacteriu
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15

Bem, Chris. "The Value of Naked Eye Examination of Biopsied Lymph Nodes in the Diagnosis of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis." Tropical Doctor 26, no. 1 (1996): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947559602600106.

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Tuberculous lymphadenitis is common in Central Africa, where diagnosis by histological examination of a biopsied node is often delayed. In the present study, the naked eye appearance of the cut surface of 306 consecutive biopsied lymph nodes was compared with the histological diagnosis. One hundred and eight-eight nodes showed tuberculosis on histology (including two with coexisting second pathology). One hundred and forty-eight (79%) cases of tuberculous lymphadenitis (including both with coexisting second pathology) showed non-caseating tuberculomata or caseation visible on naked eye examina
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16

Ganesan, Natesh, Sachin Vidyasagar, Anbumaran Parivakkam Mani, and Gangadharan Vadivelu. "Varied presentation of tuberculosis adenopathy: an immunological and diagnostic contemplation." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 8, no. 10 (2021): 1598. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20213716.

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Tuberculous lymphadenitis is the most common presentation of extra pulmonary tuberculosis EPTB. Clinical and radiological presentation of disease may vary and differential diagnosis includes both benign and malignant conditions such as lymphomas and sarcoidosis. We present two case reports of tuberculous lymphadenitis with varied presentation. In case report Ⅰ, patient had undergone splenectomy due to traumatic splenic rupture had classical symptoms of tuberculosis, chest X-ray, CT thorax showed mediastinal and cervical lymphadenopathy. FNAC showed a picture of granulomatous lesion. In case re
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17

Ferre, Romuald, Zeina Ghorab, Afsaneh Alikhassi, and Belinda Curpen. "A rare presentation of tuberculous adenitis mimicking metastatic breast lymphadenopathy." Breast Disease 41, no. 1 (2023): 529–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bd-220015.

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Tuberculosis (TB) remains in 2022 a significant public health issue as it remains endemic in some areas of the globe, with a high prevalence in underdeveloped countries (Pujani, Khan, Hassan, Jetley, Raina, Breast Dis., 35(3): 195–198, 2015. doi:10.3233/BD-150405. PMID: 26406543). Pulmonary TB is the most common form, but TB can also have extrapulmonary manifestations like tubercular lymphadenopathy. Tuberculous lymphadenitis is the most extrapulmonary tuberculosis. It used to be called scrofula in the past coming from the Latin meaning breeding sow (Kokosali, Lloyd, Dent Update, 33(5): 306–30
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18

Husnan, Mujiburrahman, Yamsun Muhammad, Agung Wijayana Kamal, and Muhammad Fiqham. "Response to Adjuvant Therapy of Granulomatous Lymphadenitis: Evidence from High Burden Country." International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies 02, no. 12 (2022): 1458–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7417382.

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<strong>Introduction:&nbsp;</strong>A granulomatous lymphadenitis is a form of inflammation of the lymph nodes that are often found. Until now, effective treatment of granulomatous lymphadenitis is still inconsistent, namely between surgical intervention, antibiotics, or adjuvant therapy. &nbsp; <strong>Objective:&nbsp;</strong>This study aims to determine the response to adjuvant therapy in patients with granulomatous lymphadenitis at RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo in 2019 &ndash; 2020. &nbsp; <strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;The research was a descriptive observational study with a retrospect
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19

Shojaku, Hiroko, Kyo Noguchi, Tetsuya Kamei, et al. "CT Findings of Axillary Tuberculosis Lymphadenitis: A Case Detected by Breast Cancer Screening Examination." Case Reports in Radiology 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9016517.

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We report the first description of CT findings of axillary tuberculous lymphadenitis confirmed by the pathological specimen. The breast cancer screening examination is one of the prime methods of detection of axillary tuberculous lymphadenitis. The most common site of axillary tuberculous lymphadenitis is the deep axilla. Screening mammography often fails to cover the whole axilla. The presence on the contrast-enhanced CT of unilateral multiple circumscribed dense nodes, some of which have large and dotted calcifications, might suggest tuberculous lymphadenitis in axillary region.
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20

Ganesan, S., A. Thirlwall, C. Brewis, H. R. Grant, and V. M. Novelli. "Dual infection with atypical mycobacteria and Mycobacterium tuberculosis causing cervical lymphadenopathy in a child." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 114, no. 8 (2000): 649–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215001906426.

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The most common presentation of mycobacterial infection encountered in otolaryngological practice is cervical lymphadenitis. We report a child with an unusual cause of cervical lymphadenopathy, i.e. dual tuberculous infections. This had clinical ramifications as, initially Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare was grown in culture and was resistant to standard anti-tuberculous agents, and hence treated with excision of the lymph node. However, the cultures from the excised lymph node grew out Mycobacterium tuberculosis that was sensitive to standard anti-tuberculous drugs. To our knowledge, no su
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21

Cortez, Marcio Valle, Cintia Mara Costa de Oliveira, Rossicléia Lins Monte, et al. "HIV-associated tuberculous lymphadenitis: the importance of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as a complementary tool for the diagnosis of tuberculosis - a study of 104 patients." Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia 86, no. 5 (2011): 925–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0365-05962011000500010.

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BACKGROUND: Lymphadenitis is common in HIV-positive patients. Diagnosis of the infections associated with this condition is complex, particularly in the case of tuberculosis. Rapid and specific detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) is fundamental in ensuring adequate treatment. In addition, frequent causes of lymphadenitis such as those associated with lymphoma and histoplasmosis, among others, must be eliminated as possible causes. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the accuracy of polymerase chain reaction as a tool for the diagnosis of lymphadenitis resulting from M. tuberculosis.
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22

Huda, Mohammad Mahmudul, Mohammad Taufiq, Md Abdullah Yusuf, Mohammad Rezwanur Rahman, Ferdousy Begum, and Mohammed Kamal. "Histopathological Features of Lymph Nodes of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis Patients: Experience of 50 cases in Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 3, no. 2 (2017): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjid.v3i2.33833.

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Background: Tuberculous lymphadenitis is common manifestation of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis in Bangladesh. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the histopathological features of tuberculous lymphadenitis patients. Methodology: This cross sectional study was done at the Department of Pathology at Banghabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka from January 2009 to March 2011 for a period of nearly two years. All the patients irrespective of age and sex with the clinical features suggestive of tuberculous lymphadenitis and later on proved to be the same histologic
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23

Shreepaili, Ashok, and Sushil Dhakal. "Correlation between cytomorphology and acid fast bacilli positivity in tubercular lymphadenopathy in far Western Nepal: a hospital based study." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 8, no. 8 (2020): 2933. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20203441.

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Background: Tuberculous lymphadenitis is the most common manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a valuable tool in diagnosis of tubercular lymphadenitis. The present study aims to determine the prevalence of different cytomorphological patterns in fine needle aspiration cytology of tubercular lymph nodes and their correlation with Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) positivity on Ziehi-Neelsen (ZN) Staining.Methods: Fine needle aspiration cytology of 274 cases diagnosed as tubercular lymphadenitis over a period of a year were reviewed. Cytomorphological pat
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24

Karleen, Chong, and Jeyasakthy Saniasiaya. "Cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 5 (2021): e241807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-241807.

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25

Eyselbergs, M., A. Snoeckx, B. Op de Beeck, J. M. Spinhoven, and P. M. Parizel. "Cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis." Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology 94, no. 3 (2011): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/jbr-btr.533.

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26

Cho, Dong Il. "Tuberculous Cervical Lymphadenitis." Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 44, no. 5 (1997): 957. http://dx.doi.org/10.4046/trd.1997.44.5.957.

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27

FUKUDA, Takahiko, Hirokazu UEMURA, and Hiroshi MIYAHARA. "Tuberculous Cervical Lymphadenitis." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 95, no. 5 (2002): 521–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.95.521.

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28

Gunasekaran, Nandhini, Rajkumar Krishnan, KrishnaKumar Raja, and AnnasamyRamesh Kumar. "Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis." SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences 6, no. 2 (2015): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-433x.155476.

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29

Lee, Yul, Ki Soon Park, and Soo Young Chung. "Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 18, no. 3 (1994): 370–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199405000-00006.

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30

Polesky, Andrea, William Grove, and Gulshan Bhatia. "Peripheral Tuberculous Lymphadenitis." Medicine 84, no. 6 (2005): 350–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.md.0000189090.52626.7a.

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31

ARNAOUT, A. H., S. SHOUSHA, N. METAXAS, and O. A. N. HUSAIN. "Intramammary tuberculous lymphadenitis." Histopathology 17, no. 1 (1990): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.1990.tb00671.x.

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&NA;. "TUBERCULOUS INGUINAL LYMPHADENITIS." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 14, no. 8 (1995): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199508000-00021.

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33

Pacifique, Mikala, Carmen Alcala, and Sean M. Bryant. "Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis." Journal of Emergency Medicine 54, no. 6 (2018): e141-e142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.02.004.

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Brodey, Mitchell V., Katrina M. Zeglin, Shannon Nayyar, Marcia Degilio, Russell A. Rawling, and Paul A. Granato. "Tuberculous Cervical Lymphadenitis." Clinical Microbiology Newsletter 32, no. 19 (2010): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinmicnews.2010.09.002.

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Bhatta, Sushama, Samir Singh, and Sangita Regmi Chalise. "Cytopathological patterns of tuberculous lymphadenitis: an analysis of 126 cases in a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 6 (2018): 1898. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20182268.

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Background: Tuberculous lymphadenitis is one of the most common causes of lymphadenopathy in developing countries. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has important role in the diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the cytopathological patterns of tuberculous lymphadenitis and to correlate with Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining.Methods: FNAC of 126 cases diagnosed as tuberculous lymphadenitis over a period of three years were reviewed. FNAC findings were categorized into three patterns: pattern A- epithelioid granuloma without caseous necrosis, patter
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Dr., Kuldeep Pratap Patel, Atul Kumar Khare Dr., and Jaymhlal Arya Dr. "To Study the Correlation between Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, Smear and Culture in Tubercular Cervical Lymphadenitis in Central India Population." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 2 (2023): 2035–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731071.

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Tuberculosis is a specific infectious disease caused by bacteria belonging to the &quot;Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex&quot;.It presents a great social and economic problem and is one of the major factors responsible for the high morbidity and mortality in India. The incidence of tuberculous cervical lymphadenopathy now accounts for two third of the extra pulmonary tuberculous lymphadenopathy. Most of these are supposed to be tuberculous in origin because of greater incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in our country. At the same time there are other causes of lymph-adenopathy which are usu
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Handa, Uma, Anshu Palta, Harsh Mohan, and R. P. S. Punia. "Fine Needle Aspiration Diagnosis of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis." Tropical Doctor 32, no. 3 (2002): 147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947550203200309.

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The diagnosis and management of peripheral lymph node tuberculosis remains a major problem in most of the developing countries. We retrieved 584 cases of tuberculous lymphadenitis from a total 1124 lymphnode aspirations done over a period of 3 years (1995–1998). Overall acid-fast bacillus positivity was 37.4%, being highest in the cases in which purulent material was aspirated. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) of tuberculous lymphadenopathy provided a high level of diagnostic accuracy as shown by 1.7% false negative and a zero false positive rate. FNA is reliable as an initial evaluating procedure
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Hammi, Sanae, Naima Zimed, Khalid Bouti, and Jamal Eddine Bourkadi. "Paradoxical reactions during Antituberculosis therapy - A single-center prospective analysis." International Journal of Medicine and Surgery 2, no. 2 (2015): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15342/ijms.v2i2.75.

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[1] Hawkey CR, Yap T, Pereira J, Moore DA, Davidson RN, Pasvol G, et al. Characterization and management of paradoxical upgrading reactions in HIV-uninfected patients with lymph node tuberculosis. Clinical infectious diseases. 2005;40(9):1368-71. [2] Breton G. Syndrome inflammatoire de reconstitution immune (IRIS) associé à la tuberculose. Journal des Anti-infectieux. 2012;14(4):180-5. [3] Cheng V, Ho P, Lee R, Chan K, Woo P, Lau S, et al. Clinical spectrum of paradoxical deterioration during antituberculosis therapy in non-HIV-infected patients. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and I
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Ghazala, Rizvi, and Swati Pundir. "A Study of Cytomorphological Spectrum of 300 Cases of Superficial Lymphadenopathy in a Tertiary Care Center in Garhwal Region of Uttarakhand." GAIMS Journal of Medical Sciences 4, no. 1 (2024): 183–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10709440.

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<strong>Background</strong>India continues to be a country with a high burden of tuberculosis. Tuberculous lymphadenitis is one of the commonest&nbsp;manifestations of extra pulmonary tuberculosis. The aim of this study was to find the commonest cause of superficial&nbsp;lymphadenopathy and to describe the various cytological patterns of tuberculous lymphadenitis. <strong>Materials and Methods</strong>This was a cross sectional study conducted between June 2022 and September 2023. All patients with superficial lymphadenopathy&nbsp;were included in the study. All slides were stained with H &amp
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Ijong, Jessie I., and Nico Lumintang. "Keakuratan FNAB pada Limfadenitis Tuberkulosis di Kelenjar Getah Bening Leher di Manado." e-CliniC 12, no. 2 (2024): 164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v12i2.46849.

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Abstract: Tuberculous lymphadenitis is the most common type of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Fine needle biopsy aspiration (FNAB) is an initial diagnostic method to evaluate lymph node enlargement in the neck This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of FNAB in tuberculous lymphadenitis in neck lymph nodes in Manado. This was is a retrospective and descriptive study using medical record data on the use of FNAB examination in patient with a history of lymph node enlargement years 2017-2018. The results obtained 160 FNAB samples with clinical lymph node enlargement in the neck; 86 samples (5
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Phatak, Suresh V., Nipun Gupta, and Pallavi Phatak. "Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis (scrofula): USG, doppler and elastographic evaluation: report of two cases." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 7 (2017): 3257. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173027.

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Lymphadenitis is the most generic form of extra pulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis. It is both diagnostic and therapeutic challenge because it mimics various other pathologic processes and yields inconsistent physical laboratory findings. Diagnosis is quite difficult often requiring biopsy. It is also important to differentiate tuberculous from non-tuberculous mycobacterial cervical lymphadenitis as their treatment protocols are different. We are presenting a case report of two patients who presented with neck swelling. Elastography is a recent advance in the field of sonography helping i
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Açikgöz, Mustafa Mert, Ayşem Yurtseven, and Gülsüm Ak. "Primary Tuberculous Lymphadenitis: a Rare Case Report." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 22, no. 2 (2018): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjdm-2018-0019.

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SummaryBackground/Aim: Our aim is to describe multidisciplinary approach to primary tuberculous lymphadenitis with a case report.Case Report: A 6-year-old boy was referred to İstanbul University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery with the symptoms of painless extra-oral abscess and lymphadenopathy. The diagnosis of primary tuberculous lymphadenitis was proved by microbiological culture and ultrasound imaging.Conclusions: Combine tuberculosis treatment should be applied and long term follow up is necessary. Excisional biopsy for tissue diagnosis and bacterial ex
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Akhter, Hasina, Zakir Hossain Habib, Imtiaz Ahmed, et al. "Diagnosis of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis from Fine Needle Aspirate by PCR." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Microbiology 8, no. 1 (2017): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmm.v8i1.31051.

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Lymph node involvement is the commonest form of extra pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). This study was undertaken to evaluate the role of PCR using IS6110 as a target for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in the diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis (TB-L) and was done in Microbiology department of Sir Salimullah Medical College from July 2009 to June 2010. Fine needle aspiration was performed on 107 patients with a clinical suspicion of tuberculous lymphadenitis from different hospitals of Dhaka City Corporation area. All the aspirated samples were subjected to culture and PCR for M.tuberculos
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Mazhar, Omair, Sher Alam Khan, Muhammad Arsalan Qaisar, Zafar Iqbal Bhatti, Mahwish Akhtar Qureshi, and Ibrahim . "Incidence of Several Forms of Tuberculosis (TB) and Their Bacillus Calamette Guerin (BCG) Vaccination Status among Children." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 6 (2022): 1071–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221661071.

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Aim: The purpose of the study was to govern the incidence of various forms of tuberculosis and the status of BCG vaccination in children. Study design: A Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of the Study: In the Pediatrics department of Jinnah hospital, Lahore for one-year duration from January 2021 to December 2021. Methods: A total of 200 patients with various forms of tuberculosis were recruited who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A demographic profile including age, gender and hospital registration numbers is recorded. Informed oral consent was obtained from the parents of e
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Krishnakumar, Aparna, Elayaraja Sivaprakasam, Latha Ravichandran, Umapathy Pasupathy, Sarala Premkumar, and Ram Mohan. "Misled by the Xpert-Kikuchi’s disease masquerading as tuberculosis." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 8, no. 1 (2020): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20205439.

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Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD), also called histiocytic-necrotizing lymphadenitis is a rare, idiopathic and self-limiting cause of lymphadenitis. Clinical presentation of KFD closely resembles nodal tuberculosis (TB). Here we present a case of an adolescent female whose diagnosis of KFD was made despite being misled in the course. A 15-year-old female, previously treated for tuberculous lymphadenitis was brought with complaints of fever for 1 month. Various possibilities considered were TB reactivation, autoimmune disorders, lymphoma. Lymph node biopsy for gene Xpert showed TB bacilli detected
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Delyuzar, Delyuzar, Agri Borneos Sinulingga, and Dedy Suryadi. "Association between Fine-needle Aspiration Cytological Features and CD4 Level in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Tuberculous Lymphadenitis Patients Admitted to Haji Adam Malik Hospital in 2017." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 20 (2019): 3475–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.449.

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BACKGROUND: World Health Organization stated that one-third of the world's population has tuberculosis with one infected person in every second. In 2015 there were 330,910 tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. This number increased compared to 2014, which amounted to 324,539 cases. HIV-positive patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis accounted for 50% of TB cases, of which 35% were lymphadenitis. Lymph node fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is considered effective in determining the early diagnosis of lymphadenopathy.&#x0D; AIM: This study aims to evaluate the association between cytological features
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Omelian, L. P., and N. A. Matsehora. "Hematological and biochemical features with tuberculosis and bacterial lymphadenitis in children." Tuberculosis, Lung Diseases, HIV Infection, no. 3 (October 1, 2021): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/tb2021-3-15.

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Objective — to improve approaches to differential diagnosis of lymphadenitis by identifying features of hematological and biochemical parameters of blood of children with nonspecific bacterial and specific tuberculous lymphadenitis.&#x0D; Materials and methods. Under our supervision were 45 children aged 1 to 5 years with an increase in lymph nodes (LN), who were treated in the surgical department of the Odessa Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital for the period from 2017 to 2018. Patients were assessed for general condition and affected lymph node lesions, as well as blood sampling for gener
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Pereira, Mariana Burnier, Maria Katia Gomes, and Francisco Pereira. "Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis associated with tuberculous lymphadenitis." International Journal of Dermatology 39, no. 11 (2000): 856–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-4362.2000.00095-4.x.

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Samuel, Sneha, Rishabh Kandwal, Geo John Paniker, and Tridev Sharma. "A Classic Case of Scrofula-cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis." International Journal of Mycobacteriology 12, no. 4 (2023): 505–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_155_23.

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Tuberculosis (TB) is considered a common infection in developing countries and is caused by various strains of mycobacteria, usually Mycobacterium TB. TB remains to be one of the most important health threats. TB can have varied clinical presentations; Pulmonary TB affects the lungs and extrapulmonary TB (EPTB) can affect any part of the body. Cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis (CTL), cervical lymphadenitis, which is also referred to as scrofula is a case of EPTB that most frequently involves the cervical lymph nodes. In our report, a case of a young patient with CTL has been reported. This ca
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Amina Mukhtar and Crysle Saldanha. "Analysis of smear patterns in tubercular lymphadenitis by fine needle aspiration cytology in a tertiary care hospital." Biomedicine 42, no. 4 (2022): 823–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v42i4.1426.

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Introduction and Aim: India accounts for the highest number of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB), frequently manifested as lymphadenitis. Our study is designed to evaluate cytological patterns of tubercular lymphadenitis in FNAC, a rapid diagnostic procedure among patients in a tertiary care hospital presenting with lymphadenopathy. Materials and Methods: A total of 193 patients were detected with tubercular lymphadenitis in a 3-year cross-sectional study. Chi-square test was done to analyze the patterns of tubercular lymphadenitis in FNAC and its association with Acid fast bacilli staining.
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