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Döbel, Björn. "Request tracking in DROPS." Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-26214.
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Runtime analysis of applications can help to gain insight into control flow of applications as well as detect performance issues. This work presents efficient means for integrating runtime monitoring facilities into the DROPS operating system and uses these to analyse performance and behavior of L4-based applications such as L4Linux.
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Voigt, Michael. "Implementation and quantitative analysis of a real-time sound architecture." Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1239894475030-85888.
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Several available free software audio solutions were analyzed, and Jackdmp—a C++ reimplementation of the renowned JACK Audio Connection Kit—was selected as the most appropriate solution for a real-time audio architecture on DROPS. The JACK sound architecture provides the lowest processing latency possible on a desktop computer for a given set of sound card parameters. It reduces the latency jitter caused by software to zero and synchronizes streams at sample accuracy. A real-time admission scheme for JACK clients is proposed. The execution time of different typical JACK clients was analyzed with measurements to validate the assumptions the proposal is based on, but also to gain further knowledge about their timing behavior. The measurements showed that the condition set by Paul Davis—the time to process a client must be a linear function of the buffer size—holds for all tested clients. Jackdmp was ported to DROPS. The developed design of the port and its implementation is documented here. Measurements showed that—although the real-time performance of the Linux kernel is continuously being improved in the mainline and on special external branches—DROPS can provide a signaling latency that is two times lower on average than the values that can be achieved on the same machine running with a low latency patched Linux kernel. Thus, it can be stated that DROPS is well-suited for real-time audio processing and that the pursued path to use it as the foundation of a truly real-time capable audio workstation should be followedWenn man heute digitale Audiotechnik zum Aufnehmen oder Abmischen von Musik oder anderen Audiodaten verwenden möchte, steht man vor der Wahl, entweder auf eine sehr spezialisierte Hardwarelösung zurückzugreifen oder aber sich eines gewöhnlichen Desktopsystems mit entsprechender Audiosoftware zu bedienen. Der Vorteil eines Desktopsystems ist neben seinem deutlich niedrigeren Preis vor allem die Flexibilität. Bezüglich seines Echtzeitverhaltens bietet ein Computer mit einem Standard-Desktop-Betriebssystem aber bei weitem nicht dieselbe Verlässlichkeit einer spezialisierten Hardwarelösung oder analoger Technik. Die Architektur von DROPS --- mit dem echtzeitfähigen Fiasco- Mikrokern auf der einen Seite sowie der Unterstützung von Legacy-Anwendungen durch L4Linux auf der anderen Seite --- birgt die Hoffnung, die Vorteile von den beiden eben beschriebenen Welten auf einem System mit DROPS kombinieren zu können. Die Motivation meiner Arbeit war es, für dieses langfristige Ziel einen ersten Grundstein zu legen. Dazu war es meine Aufgabe, verschiedene Open-Source- Lösungen hinsichtlich ihrer Eignung als Echtzeit-Audioarchitektur für DROPS zu analysieren und die am besten geeignete auf L4Env zu portieren. Meine Wahl fiel dabei auf das in der Linux-Audio-Szene wohlbekannte Jack Audio Connection Kit (JACK). Desweiteren konnte ich in der Arbeit untersuchen, wie sich die JACK Audioarchitektur in ein globales Echtzeit-Scheduling --- z.B. eines von DROPS --- einbetten ließe, und schlage eine generische Methode dafür vor
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Etzkorn, Timothy M. "How freud explains the tudors psychological motivations and historical understanding of tudor England's religious schism /." [Denver, Colo.] : Regis University, 2009. http://165.236.235.140/lib/TEtzkorn2009.pdf.
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Blewitt, David. "Drama in Tudor education : education in Tudor drama." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/9c1050cb-a734-4151-b3f4-63ff22554368.
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The present work argues for the invaluable contribution of boy actors to the evolution of Tudor drama. Since most young scholars later went up to university or the'Inns of Court, I have also considered the course of drama in those institutions. This drama in education was given its prime impetus by visiting professional troupes, whose itineraries included schools, universities and the Inns. The education in drama they set before their audiences helped shape the schools drama, which was able to develop and expand in a way denied the professionals by the consequences of the Reformation. Not till Leicester's men established themselves at the Theater were the professionals enabled once again to strive towards their eventual pre-eminence. The argument in those'sections dealing with the colleges of Winchester, Eton and Westminster is supported by original archival material hitherto unavailable in print. The Introduction states the situation at the moment of the foundation of the Theater and of the first Blackfriars. That significant moment marked the beginnings of the decline in the fortunes of the forces of drama in education. The prehistory is rooted in the broad educational changes of the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries (Chapter I) and in the seminal effect upon the drama of the sermons of the mendicant preachers of the later Middle Ages (Chapter I). These twin influences forged the drama of pre-Reformation England, defined the roles of professionals and boys alike (Chapter II).
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Oliveira, Daiane Martins de. "Tudo." Florianópolis, SC, 2006. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/88697.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em LinguisticaMade available in DSpace on 2012-10-22T12:32:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 226909.pdf: 763472 bytes, checksum: 9ebeaab172853e9b1ae866024dcab01f (MD5)
Esta dissertação trata do item lexical tudo, na função de quantificador (Q), sendo norteada pelos seguintes objetivos: (a) analisar a multifuncionalidadede de tudo na língua falada de Florianópolis; e (b) investigar em que medida o item lexical tudo pode conter traços de definitude. A orientação teórica adotada é basicamente a do funcionalismo lingüístico givoniano, considerando-se ainda a noção de processos de referenciação e de instabilidade e estabilidade constitutivos da linguagem humana, além da noção semântica de especificidade. A análise é realizada a partir da relação estabelecida entre tudo e a entidade à qual está ligado no contexto discursivo. A multifuncionalidade desse item é mapeada hierarquicamente em termos de função > subfunções, identificadas a partir da relação fórica (direta e indireta) instaurada entre tudo e a entidade por ele quantificada. As subfunções identificadas para o quantificador são: (Q) super genérico, (Q) dêitico; (Q) imediato; (Q) anafórico; (Q) catafórico; e (Q) anafórico e catafórico - podendo agregar ainda certos tipos como: ampliador, resumitivo, enfatizador de atributos. A definitude, tratada como uma propriedade semântico-discursiva escalar, diz respeito às características da entidade quantificada por tudo, cujos traços constituintes envolvem as noções de referencialidade, determinação/delimitação e especificidade do que foi referido - além do papel do falante face à entidade quantificada. Propomos uma escala de definitude com seis graus, mostrando que o grau mais alto aproxima-se do conceito tradicional de pronome indefinido, com poucos dados de tudo nessa categoria; a maioria das ocorrências analisadas situa-se nos graus intermediários, evidenciando-se que tudo apresenta fortes traços de definitude.
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Ribeiro, Cilene da Silva Gomes. "Tudo pronto." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/28061.
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Taylor, Andrew William. "Psalms and early Tudor humanism." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620677.
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Chynoweth, John. "The gentry of Tudor Cornwall." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387405.
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Bueno, Antonio Fernando Burkert. "Avaliação da autofretagem de tubos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/159039.
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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo comparar os diferentes métodos de estimativa das tensões residuais geradas pela Autofretagem. Empregou-se o método de G.SACHS(4) na determinação experimental das tensões. São empregados os métodos analíticos de Timoshenko(1), Mendelson(2) e Chen(3), com os critérios de Von Mises para o primeiro e de Tresca para os demais. O método numérico empregado é o Método dos Elementos Finitos com o critério de Von Mises. Na análise dos resultados verifica-se que os métodos que empregam o mesmo critério de tensão equivalente concordam entre si. Formulase então a hipótese de que qualquer dos métodos empregados conduzirá ao mesmo resultado, desde que empregando o mesmo critério de tensão equivalente. Para testar-se tal hipótese altera-se, inicialmente, o método de Chen para emprego do critério de Von Mises. Como o resultado é positivo, altera-se então o método de Mendelson para o emprego com o critério de Von Mises, o que também confirma a hipótese formulada.The work aims to compare some different methods to evaluate residual stresses in a Autofretted tube. The experimental part was carried out through G.SACHS(4) method, and the analitycal part applied Timoshenko's Method(1), Mendelson's Method(2) and Chen's Method(3), making use of the Von Mises equivalent stress criteria for the first one and the Tresca equivalent stress criteria for the last two. Also, the numerical method applied was the Finite Element through the Von Mises cri teria. The results allowed to observe that those methods which made use of the same equivalent stress criteria would tend to the same results. To test this hypothesis, the Chen's Method was changed from Tresca criteria to Von Mises criteria. As the results were satisfactory, the Mendelson's Method was changed to Von Mises criteria, and the answers confirmed the hypothesis as well.
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Nelson, Katie M. "Thomas Whythorne and Tudor musicians." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2010. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36853/.
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The autobiography of Tudor musician Thomas Whythorne (1528-1596) is rich with self-exploration, social commentary and intimate storytelling. His story begins at childhood, then progresses chronologically as he gains an education, becomes a music master, and rubs shoulders with some of the most prominent people in England. This rich historical source has been strangely neglected, particularly by social historians, since its discovery in 1955. No one in any discipline has so far attempted an overall assessment of Whythorne the man, his work, and his significance. This is my aim. Working outwards from a close examination of his unique manuscript (Bodleian MS. Misc.c.330), this study hopes to shed new light on the music profession in early modern England. Whythorne adds considerable clarity of focus to the professionalization of music in the sixteenth century, as seen through the eyes of one of its advocates. Chapter 1 reviews Whythorne’s own life story and compares it with available external evidence. Chapter 2 proceeds to mine the manuscript itself for further evidence of Whythorne’s motives and methodology, offering a number of new hypotheses regarding the dating, content, and structure of the manuscript. Chapters 3 and 4 explore the nature of the Tudor musical profession, proposing and exploring a ‘spherical’ model of the music profession (in place of a hierarchical model). These chapters examine the various ‘spheres’ or types of musicians in turn, comparing Whythorne’s descriptions to external evidence. Chapter 5 then examines private music tutors in greater depth, as this group have previously remained very shadowy figures. Finally, Chapter 6 examines the world of early music printing in England, and Whythorne’s pioneering place in it. It also explores the nature and function of his self-fashioning, arguing that Whythorne constructed an identity well outside the realm of the generic. By viewing early modern society through Whythorne’s lens and comparing it to contemporary sources, we can shed new light on early modern musicians in England, and on the society in which they lived.
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Singh, Amritesh. "Tudor women writers fashioning masculinity." Thesis, University of York, 2011. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1522/.
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This thesis contributes to the growing interest in early modern masculinity and its literary representations by introducing texts by women writers into dialogue with their male-authored counterparts. It argues for a more nuanced approach that recognises that the concepts of masculinity and femininity can only be fully understood when studied in relation with each other. The first chapter explores how, notwithstanding the wisdom of conduct books and marriage guides, the demands of the state may not always be commensurate with those of the domestic realm and shows that this conflict necessitates a rethinking of existing definitions of masculinity by focusing on selected writings of the Tudor sisters Mary and Elizabeth and Jane Fitzalan’s *Tragedie of Iphigeneia*. The second chapter identifies how Elizabeth’s unique discursive strategies were designed to elicit support from her male subjects and subdue the belligerence that simmered under polemic like John Stubbs’ *Gaping Gulf*. In her letters to Anjou, the chapter examines how Elizabeth manoeuvred around her position as a beloved and as a monarch to fashion a husband who would not only be sympathetic but also subordinate to her political authority. This chapter also shows how the fabulous world of John Lyly’s *Galatea* consummates the Queen’s desire for the ideal male subject. The final chapter investigates the construction of martial manhood. It juxtaposes Mary Sidney’s *The Tragedy of Antonie* with William Shakespeare’s *Antony and Cleopatra* to determine how the figure of Cleopatra, common to both plays, challenges and revises the martial code of masculinity as embodied by Antony. By examining the authorial position appropriated by Cleopatra in the plays and its impact on the narrative, this chapter also extends this thesis’ interest in the extent to which female characters within texts compete for diegetic control with male protagonists.
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Mekhitarian, Aram S. "Emergences du Tupos chez Platon." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212122.
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Ribas, Luiza Possebon. "Eles não disseram tudo." Florianópolis, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/100986.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em LiteraturaMade available in DSpace on 2013-06-26T00:31:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 304620.pdf: 596169 bytes, checksum: c263b89d5e2e406f6c1ae92037e5a06f (MD5)
A dissertação que aqui se apresenta consta da análise de comentários feitos por Ana Cristina Cesar às bordas de seu exemplar do livro Reunião, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade. A intenção foi trabalhar as marginálias a partir de uma lógica do suplemento derridiano em um esforço de determinação que pretendeu voltar sempre para a poesia, especialmente de Ana C.. O procedimento se justifica como método escolhido para possibilitar uma abertura das escrituras pelo atrito e em direção oposta àquilo que se identificaria como influência do cânone. Alguns pressupostos teóricos foram estabelecidos para que se pudesse minimamente (e no que concerne a uma dissertação de mestrado) "dar conta" do trabalho, sem pretensões de esvaziar o objeto; esta pesquisa continua (e permanecerá) aberta a novas significações.
La dissertation ici présentée comprend une analyse des commentaires faits par Ana Cristina Cesar à propos de son exemplaire du livre Reunião, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade. La démarche a été de travailler les aspects marginaux à partir d'une logique du supplément derridien dans un effort de détermination qui a toujours prétendu revenir à la poésie, surtout celle de Ana C. La procédure se justifie comme méthode choisie car celle-là permet une ouverture des écritures par la confrontation et en direction opposée à ce qui pourrait être identifié comme une influence du canon. Certains concepts théoriques préalables ont été établis pour rendre minimalement possible (en ce qui concerne une dissertation de master) "une procédure complète"; sans prétention de vider l'objet ; cette recherche continue (et perdurera) ouverte à des nouvelles significations.
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Silva, Savio Leite e. "Dogma95: tudo é angústia." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/VPQZ-76DKYM.
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Having as a parameter some concepts related to cinematography narratives and the inclusion of digital technology in film production, the text analizes four Denmark movies made under the rules of the Movement Dogma95: The Celebration, by Thomas Vinterberg (1998); The Idiots, by Lars Von Trier (1998); Mifune, by Soren Kragh-Jacobsen (1999); The King is Alive, by Kristian Levring (2000). We try to situate this movement as being a representation of the comtemporary cinema in relation to its singularity. Its difference is for being considered the last vanguard in the cinematography at the end of the twentieth century with a narrative built under rebelious tendencies called Classic Cinema, Hollywood Cinema, and Entertaining Cinema like Vertovs Kinos Filmes, The Italian Neo-Realism and The French Nouvelle Vague. These tendencies have strong influences over the movement. Another fact analized here are the themes chosen for each film, which raise questions related to a comtermporary subjectivity.Tendo como parâmetro alguns conceitos relativos à narrativa cinematográfica e à inserção da tecnologia digital na produção de filmes, o texto analisa os quatro primeiros filmes dinamarqueses realizados sobre os preceitos do movimento Dogma95: Festa de Família, de Thomas Vinterberg (1998); Os idiotas, de Lars von Trier (1998); Mifune, de Soren Kragh-Jacobsen (1999); e O Rei está vivo, de Kristian Levring (2000). Procura-se enquadrar esse movimento como representante do cinema contemporâneo diante de suas singularidades. O diferencial desse movimento foi o de ser considerado a última vanguarda a aparecer na área cinematográfica no final do século XX, com a construção narrativa pautada em tendências rebeldes ao chamado cinema clássico, cinema hollywoodiano e cinema de entretenimento, como os Kinos filmes de Vertov, o Neo-realismo italiano e a Nouvelle Vague francesa -tendências que exercem forte influência no movimento. Outro fator analisado são as temáticas escolhidas para cada filme, que manifestam questões relativas à subjetividade contemporânea.
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Oliveira, Daniele Gomes de [UNESP]. "Tudo ou tudo: a concretude e o luminoso na poética de Arnaldo Antunes." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132238.
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000853406.pdf: 5072826 bytes, checksum: 5bb9e3816a41110f977f66dbc30775f5 (MD5)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Nesta Tese abordamos o trabalho de Arnaldo Antunes de f orma crítico-criativa. Foram estudados trabalhos do autor nas diversas linguagens artísticas praticadas por ele, como a caligrafia, a performance, a música, e a escrita. Apresentamos a obra de Arnaldo Antunes, em um context o em que se abre a Transemiose
In t his thesis we discusst he work of Arnaldo Antunes critically creatively. Author 's works were studied in various art forms practiced by him as calligraphy, perfor mance, music, and writing. Here is the wor k of Arnaldo Antunes, in a context that opens the Transemiose
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Oliveira, Daniele Gomes de. "Tudo ou tudo : a concretude e o luminoso na poética de Arnaldo Antunes /." São Paulo, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132238.
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Orientador: Omar KhouriBanca: Júlio César Mendonça
Banca: Neiva Pitta Kadota
Banca: Agnaldo Germano Valente
Banca: Rita Luciana Berti Bredariolli
Resumo: Nesta Tese abordamos o trabalho de Arnaldo Antunes de f orma crítico-criativa. Foram estudados trabalhos do autor nas diversas linguagens artísticas praticadas por ele, como a caligrafia, a performance, a música, e a escrita. Apresentamos a obra de Arnaldo Antunes, em um context o em que se abre a Transemiose
Abstract: In t his thesis we discusst he work of Arnaldo Antunes critically creatively. Author 's works were studied in various art forms practiced by him as calligraphy, perfor mance, music, and writing. Here is the wor k of Arnaldo Antunes, in a context that opens the Transemiose
Doutor
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Daybell, James. "Women letter-writers in Tudor England." Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199259915.001.0001.
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Raub, Jenifer. "Sarum liturgical printing in Tudor London." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2011. http://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/274ff82d-9801-d9a6-b9b6-9e8fc0aa8fbb/10/.
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Rohrs, Mark. "ELIZABETH TUDOR: RECONCILING FEMININITY AND AUTHORITY." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2979.
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Elizabeth Tudor succeeded to England's throne during a time when misogynist societal ideology questioned the authority of a female monarch. Religious opposition to a woman ruler was based on biblical precedent, which reflected the general attitude that women were inferior to men. Elizabeth's dilemma was reconciling her femininity with her sovereignty, most notably concerning her justification for power, the issue of marriage and succession, and the conflict over the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots. The speeches Elizabeth presented to Parliament illuminate her successful solidification of her authority from a feminine gendered position. She established and reinforced her status through figurative language that presented her femininity as favorable to ruling England, ultimately transcending her womanhood to become an incarnation of the state. Elizabeth's speeches reflect her brilliance at fashioning herself through divine and reciprocal imagery, which subsequently redefined English society, elevating her to the head of a male-dominated hierarchy. By establishing her position as second to God, Elizabeth relegated all men to a status beneath hers. Elizabeth's solution to the perceived liability of her gender was to recreate herself through divine imagery that appropriated God's authority as her own. She reinforced her power through a reciprocal relationship with Parliament, evoking the imagery of motherhood to redefine the monarchy as an exchange rather than an absolute rule.M.A.
Department of English
Arts and Sciences
English
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Coleman, Lauri Bauer. "Parliament and the Tudor Succession Crisis." W&M ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626228.
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Teixeira, Danilo Lacerda, and Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear. "Substituição de tubos fotomultiplicadores por fotodiodos." Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear, 1990. http://carpedien.ien.gov.br:8080/handle/ien/2018.
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A aplicação de semicondutores de silício convencional tipo avalanche como amplificadores de luz na detecção de radiações, tem sido estudada visando a substituição de tubos fotomultiplicadores por fotodiodos. O objetivo deste trabalho é comparar as respostas do fotodiodo e do tubo fotomultiplicador quando acoplado a um cristal cintilador de NaI (TI). Um fotodiodo da Hamamatsu tipo S 1337- 66BQ foi acoplado a um cristal de NaI (TI) da Harshaw de 25,4 mm de Janela circular. Para se avaliar o desempenho do fotodiodo foi especialmente projetada uma eletrônico, compatível com as características do mesmo. Foram realizados testes com raios-X de 30 a 111 keV de energia, no sentido de se determinar a resposta e a repetibilidade.o fotodiodo e do tubo foto multiplicador . Foi encontrada uma repetibi1idade máxima de 0,27% para o fotodiodo e de 0,57% para o tubo fotomultiplicador . Neste trabalho verificou-se que o fotodiodo pode.amplamente ser utilizado como amplificador de luz, desde que suas características, como de resposta espectral, sejam ***radas. Os resultados demonstram que: mais Estudos são necessários de modo a identificar-se as aplicações em dete*** radiações, onde tubos fotomulti plicadores possam ser diluídos por fotodiodos.
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Ferreira, Ana Rita Casinhas. "Sistemas de ventilação por tubos enterrados." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/18623.
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Mestrado em Sistemas Energéticos SustentáveisA problemática energética e o excessivo consumo de combustíveis fósseis, tem levado a uma maior procura de soluções com vista à redução destes consumos. Como tal, sendo o sector dos edifícios responsável pelo consumo de 40% de toda a energia mundial, é um dos sectores de actividade onde é fundamental actuar rápidamente e daí a importância dos “NZEB- Near Zero Energy Buildings”. Neste sentido surge investigação e novos métodos para conseguir alcançar esta tipologia de edifício, e surge então os Sistemas de Ventilação por Tubos Enterrados. Estes sistemas permitem uma climatização sustentável, não havendo assim necessidade de consumo de energia por parte do mesmo. Nesta dissertação foi validada, através da comparação com dados experimentais e Benchmarking, uma ferramenta de análise do desempenho dos tubos enterrados disponibilizado no software DesignBuilder. Conseguiu-se uma validação com um erro inferior a 10% para todos os casos de estudo, o que revela uma boa correlação entre os resultados.Após a validação, foi realizado um estudo para três cidades em Portugal, nomeadamente Bragança, Porto e Beja de forma a perceber qual seria o desempenho de um sistema de tubos enterrados nas mesmas. Foram realizadas várias simulações, para três tipos de sistemas: AVAC, Tubos enterrados e AVAC+Tubos enterrados. Este último revelou o consumo mais baixo para a cidade de Beja (24254,20 Kwh/ano) sendo também onde o sistema revela melhores resultados conseguindo suprir as necessidades de arrefecimento. Conclui-se então que a utilização de tubos enterrados é viável e que será mais eficaz para climas quentes na estação de arrefecimento.
The energy problem and excessive consumption of fossil fuels has led to a greater demand for solutions to reduce these consumption. As such, since the building sector accounts for 40% of all world energy consumption, it is one of the sectors of activity where it is essential to act quickly and hence the importance of "NZEB- Near Zero Energy Buildings". In this sense arises research and new methods to achieve this type of building, and then the Systems of Ventilation by earth tubes. These systems allow a sustainable air conditioning, so there is no need for energy consumption. This dissertation was validated through the comparison of experimental data and Benchmarking with a tool of analysis of the performance of earth tubes available in the software DesignBuilder. A validation with an error of less than 10% was obtained for all the study cases, which shows a good correlation between the results. After validation, a study was carried out for three cities in Portugal, namely Bragança, Porto and Beja in order to perceive the performance of earth tubes in these locations. Several simulations were performed for three types of systems: HVAC, earth tubes and HVAC + earth tubes. This last one showed the lowest consumption for the city of Beja (24254.20 kwh / year) and also where the system shows better results to meet the cooling needs. It is then concluded that the use of earth tubes is effective and will be most effective for hot climates in the cooling season.
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Whitescarver, Carolyn Ann. "Tudor revival architecture in Atlanta : 1900-1940." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24011.
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Holmes, Christopher. "Second nature : custom, calendars, and Tudor literature." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19539.
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This dissertation studies the representation of calendars and the idea of custom in Tudor English literature. Social historians have demonstrated that the early modern English calendar was anything but stable, and that the nature of days and their observances was often hotly disputed. This is a study of how authors of literature reflected and produced calendar consciousness in the face of changing systems of time reckoning. I focus upon texts which explore alternative models of social time: Thomas More's Utopia, Edmund Spenser's Shepheardes Calender and Faerie Queene, William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, and a cluster of texts published in 1603. These works share the recognition that calendars are at least as much the product of custom as they are of nature, and are therefore potentially open to social adaptation and political appropriation. The idea of custom as "second nature" is both an object of study in the dissertation and provides its general methodology and theoretical orientation. In early modern usage, "custom" could refer to much of what we might call both "ideology" and "culture." In its most general sense, however, custom simply referred to individual habit and social praxis, and was one means by which particular activities could be politically legitimated. My goal is to demonstrate what many early modern authors recognized: that a calendar is both a product of custom and a framework within which social behaviour is produced. When confronted with other systems of temporal organization, authors were encouraged to reflect upon their own, and to consider the possibilities in alternative social orders.
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Bider, Noreen Jane. "Tudor metrical psalmody and the English Reformations." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0026/NQ50115.pdf.
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Schofield, Roger S. "Taxation under the early Tudors, 1485-1547 /." Oxford : Blackwell Publishing, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392808929.
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Reid, Joshua S. "Review Essay: MHRA Tudor & Stuart Translations." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3164.
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Bolland, Charlotte. "Italian material culture at the Tudor court." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2012. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/26963.
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This thesis analyses the means by which items of Italian material culture came into the possession of the Tudor monarchs. The different modes of acquisition provide the structure for an investigation into Anglo-Italian relations during the sixteenth century. Although the items that came to England took many forms a synthesising approach is made possible by the fact that the 'biographies' of the objects which have been selected all share a common element - they reached England and were owned by the Tudor monarchs as a result of direct contact with Italian individuals. As a result, disparate items such as glass, armour, books, textiles and horses can be discussed as part of a broader whole in which elements of one culture travelled to another. This is not a discussion of the developing dominance of Italian culture over Western Europe during the sixteenth century, for, although the adjective 'Italian' carried clear connotations in late sixteenth-century England it appears to have been rarely used in relation to material culture. Instead it is a study of the appreciation of technical skill and the attempts that were made to appropriate it, which in turn provides a point of access to the life histories of the Italians who came to England in the sixteenth century and the way in which their interaction with the highest levels of the court played a role in shaping the idea of Italy and the Italian in England.
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Daunt, Catherine. "Portrait sets in Tudor and Jacobean England." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2015. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/54260/.
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This thesis examines the taste for sets of easel portraits in England during the reigns of Elizabeth I and James VI and I. Looking primarily at sets of historical figures, particularly English kings and queens, the thesis aims to assess the extent of the fashion and identify the audience for such sets. The material qualities of the paintings are discussed and the methods of production, as well as the function and meaning of specific sets. The first chapter examines the evidence for the earliest portrait sets of this type in England and suggests that innovations in art and architecture at Court had a significant influence on the development of the genre. The earliest evidence for portrait sets in aristocratic collections is examined and specific examples of early known sets are discussed. The second and third chapters look at the intellectual context in which the fashion for portrait sets emerged. It is suggested that humanist ideas about the display of portraiture and related artistic trends on the continent contributed to the emerging demand for this type of painting in England. It is argued that the widespread interest in history, genealogy and antiquarianism at this time led to a demand for images of historical figures. In addition, it is suggested that portrait sets were often used to communicate messages of legitimacy and authority by implying that a family or institution had an illustrious and lengthy lineage. The final two chapters discuss known portrait sets in detail and include case studies of specific sets. The fourth chapter focuses on sets of English kings and queens and the fifth chapter on sets of illustrious figures drawn from various categories of famous men and women. The latter includes case studies of a set formerly at Weston, Warwickshire and a set at Knole, Kent.
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Rocha, Hermes Soares da. "Rugosidade superficial interna de tubos para irrigação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11152/tde-20032014-100101/.
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O dimensionamento hidráulico de sistemas de irrigação requer a quantificação da perda distribuída de carga ao longo da tubulação, sendo que este parâmetro depende de características do escoamento e da tubulação. A rugosidade da superfície interna de tubos e um parâmetro importante nas estimativas de perda de carga, entretanto os valores tabelados de rugosidade foram obtidos ha muito tempo e podem não refletir com precisão a rugosidade da parede interna dos tubos comerciais atuais. Alterações no material e nos processos de fabricação dos tubos, associados a ausência de dados atualizados de rugosidade, podem implicar em estimativas incorretas de perda de carga. Supõe-se que a rugosidade média da superfície de tubos comerciais utilizados em irrigação pode ser determinada em laboratório utilizando rugosimetro de bancada, desde que os parâmetros de amplitude das irregularidades da superfície do tubo sejam conhecidos. O presente estudo visou estabelecer os parâmetros e procedimentos para a representação da rugosidade da superfície de tubos plásticos para irrigação mediante utilização de um rugosimetro de bancada. A avaliação consistiu da determinação dos parâmetros de rugosidade Ra, Rc, Rq, Ry, Rt e Pcu em 25 corpos de prova por diâmetro para PVC e 20 corpos de prova por diâmetro de polietileno estudado, com medições feitas na direção longitudinal e transversal do tubo, totalizando 400 medições de perfil. Foram realizadas estimativas de perda de carga pela equação de Darcy-Weisbach, com fator de atrito (f) calculado a partir da equação de Swamee. A rugosidade da superfície interna de tubos de PVC e PEBDL utilizados em irrigação foi determinada satisfatoriamente utilizando rugosimetro de bancada. Evidenciou-se diferença significativa dos parâmetros de rugosidade (Ra, Rq, Rc e Ry) entre os diâmetros nominais dos tubos de PEBDL, e portanto, entende-se que a adoção de valores de rugosidade específicos para cada diâmetro contribui para a qualidade das estimativas de perda de carga. Os parâmetros Rc e Ra destacaram-se como a melhor opção para representar a rugosidade de tubos de PVC e PEBDL, respectivamente. A rugosidade média para tubos de PVC e PEBDL foi de 4,431 ?m e 3,143 ?m, respectivamente.The friction head loss along pipelines is required to the hydraulic design of irrigation systems and that parameter relies on the flow conditions and pipe\'s characteristics. The internal surface roughness of pipes is an essential parameter to estimate head losses. However, the reference values of roughness were obtained long ago and may not represent properly the surface roughness of the current materials. Changes in material and manufacturing processes of pipes combined to outdated data may result in wrong values of head loss. Rugosimeters are measuring instruments that can be used to determine the surface roughness of irrigation pipes, but there is a challenge to select the proper parameter to represent the roughness of each surface. The best choice depends on several aspects and must be studied according to each situation. This study aims to define a protocol for determining the internal surface roughness of polyethylene and PVC pipes based on the use of a rugosimeter. Since several output parameters can be used to represent the roughness, the best parameters to represent the roughness of each material must be specified. The following output parameters were studied Ra, Rc, Rq, Ry, Rt e Pcu. Twenty-five samples of PVC and twenty samples of polyethylene were assessed, both in longitudinal and transversal directions, thus 400 measurements were accomplished. The Darcy-Weisbach equation was employed to estimate friction head loss and the Swamee equation to the friction head loss coefficient (f). The internal surface roughness of PVC and polyethylene pipes was properly determined by the rugosimeter. The rugosimeter\'s output parameters (Ra, Rq, Rc and Ry) varied according to the diameter of polyethylene pipes, hence a single value of roughness should not be used for different diameters of polyethylene pipes. The Rc and Ra were the best parameters to represent the roughness of PVC and polyethylene pipes, respectively. The mean roughness of the PVC and polyethylene pipes were 4.431 and 3.143 ?m, respectively.
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Souza, Thiago Cardoso de. "Oscilações aeroacústicas em tubos com ressonadores acoplados." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93188.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológio, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Mecânica, Florianópolis, 2009.Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-24T17:51:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 270549.pdf: 4280765 bytes, checksum: d69253ac51544da5b724ee8d29b3e7bf (MD5)
A utilização de tubos ressonantes aplicados em dutos consiste em uma alternativa viável de silenciadores acoplados, promovendo significativas reduções em bandas amplas de freqüência. Contudo, a presença do escoamento no duto principal pode resultar em significativas oscilações aeroacústicas que podem eventualmente comprometer a utilização destes dispositivos. Oscilações aeroacústicas induzidas pelo escoamento caracterizam-se pelo regime não linear referente à interação entre a fonte acústica com o campo acústico. A existência de mecanismos de re-alimentação oriundos de tais interações resulta no surgimento de fenômenos complexos relacionados à descrição da dinâmica citada. O processo de re-alimentação induzido pelo próprio campo acústico deve-se ao acoplamento entre o campo acústico intrínseco à cavidade ressonante com as instabilidades da camada cisalhante formada na interface entre o escoamento no duto principal e o gás estagnado na cavidade. O presente trabalho considera oscilações auto-sustentadas em dutos na presença de tubos ressonantes. Simulações numéricas das equações de Navier-Stokes para a formulação de escoamento compressível bi-dimensional em regime transiente são realizadas com o emprego de modelos de turbulência do tipo URANS, com o propósito de descrever o fenômeno. Um modelo teórico simplificado para descrição de fontes aeroacústicas é utilizado com a finalidade de prever quantitativamente a amplitude da re-alimentação do campo acústico através de uma abordagem analítica. Nota-se que dependendo das condições do escoamento, a amplitude de re-alimentação em sua totalidade é subestimada ou superestimada pelos modelos numéricos e analíticos. A configuração analisada consiste na aplicação de um único ressonador, embora considerações sobre a existência de oscilações aeroacústicas induzidas em dutos com ramificações laterais do tipo co-axial tenham sido efetuadas. A abordagem experimental de tal fenômeno foi também realizada, permitindo caracterizar a existência da re-alimentação induzida, e de forma concomitante o efeito do escoamento sobre as ressonâncias internas do sistema acústico considerado.
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Boabaid, Neto Carlos. "Análise do desempenho de tubos capilares adiabáticos." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1994. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/111852.
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Seixlack, Andre Luiz. "Modelagem do escoamento bifasico em tubos capilares." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1996. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/158098.
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Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro TecnologicoMade available in DSpace on 2016-01-08T21:18:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 105504.pdf: 4600494 bytes, checksum: b8c2ceb76a50cfbdbddbe51305dfda02 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1996
Modelo numérico para a simulação do escoamento de fluídos refrigerantes ao longo de tubos capilares usados como dispositivos de expansão em sistemas de refrigeração. Considera-se o tubo capilar reto, horizontal com escoamento unidimensional, adiabático, em regime permanente e sem regiões de metaestabilidade. Usa-se o modelo de dois fluídos na região bifásica, considerando tanto o não-equilíbrio hidrodinâmico quanto o térmico. O modelo foi validado comparando os seus resultados com dados experimentais disponíveis no Núcleo de Pesquisa em Refrigeração, Ventilação e Condicionamento de Ar do Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica do UFSC. O erro absoluto médio obtido entre as vazões mássicas críticas calculadas e medidas foi de 2,4% e entre os valores dos comprimentos do tubo capilar calculados e medidos foi de 4,5%. O modelo de dois fluídos permite uma abordagem mais realista do escoamento bifásico no interior de tubos capilares. Porém, essa sofisticação implica no uso de um maior número de equações constitutivas em relação ao modelo homogêneo.
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Bowles, Carol De Witte. "Women of the Tudor court, 1501-1568." PDXScholar, 1989. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3874.
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Writing the history of Tudor women is a difficult task. "Women's lives from the 16th century can rarely be constructed except when these women have had influential connections with notable men.This is no less true for the court women of Tudor England than for other women of the time.
The purpose of this thesis is to discuss some of the more memorable court women of Tudor England who served the queens of Henry VIII, Mary I, and Elizabeth I, 2 and to determine what impact, if any, they had on their contemporary times and to evaluate their roles in Tudor history.
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Crown, Nick. "Catholic and Protestant martyrdom in Tudor England." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2014. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/54316/.
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Cruz, Arion de Souza. ""Os 'quantificador' tá tudo flutuando" : uma análise de "tudo" como modificador de grau no Português Brasileiro." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2016. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/21800.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Linguística, Português e Línguas Clássicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística, 2016.Submitted by Albânia Cézar de Melo (albania@bce.unb.br) on 2016-10-13T13:38:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_AriondeSouzaCruz.pdf: 1878000 bytes, checksum: 9d5a55050829c60dbba8f6ee0e679bc0 (MD5)
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Esta dissertação, fundamentada pelos pressupostos do modelo teórico de Princípios & Parâmetros, em seu estágio mais atual, o Programa Minimalista (CHOMSKY, 1995 e trabalhos subsequentes), investiga o uso da palavra tudo como modificador de grau no Português Brasileiro (PB) coloquial. Procuramos evidenciar que tudo é um elemento pertencente à série todo-all (todo e flexões: todo(s), toda(s)), defectivo em termos de traços-φ. Tudo é um elemento nuclear, Q0, que seleciona um elemento nominal (semanticamente plural) como complemento. Nosso objetivo é fornecer uma análise para a sintaxe desse item, pressupondo a argumentação de que ele funciona como um modificador de relações de predicação (QUADROS GOMES, 2009; VICENTE & QUADROS GOMES, 2013), ou seja, nas sentenças em que ocorre, tal item opera semanticamente sobre uma relação de predicação (predicado + argumento), elevando ao grau máximo a aplicação da predicação ao argumento. Essa operação semântica de “maximalização” ou “maximização” (BRISSON, 1998; QUADROS GOMES, 2009; LIMA, 2013) é captada na sintaxe pelo estabelecimento de Agree entre um núcleo de grau, Deg (do inglês, Degree) – que projeta um sintagma de grau (DegP), em domínio A’, sobre um predicado não-verbal (no caso de a relação de predicação ajustada ao grau máximo ser o complexo [propriedade e argumento possuidor da propriedade]), sobre VP (em se tratando do complexo [predicado e seu argumento interno]) ou vP (em se tratando do complexo [predicado e seu argumento externo]) – e tudo – que é selecionado para a numeração portando um traço de grau com valor máximo, ∀, capaz de valorar o traço de grau não-interpretável presente em Deg (VICENTE, QUADROS GOMES & LUNGUINHO, 2016). Nossa pesquisa justifica-se pela escassez de estudos formais a respeito do uso coloquial da palavra tudo no PB. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This dissertation, based on the assumptions of the Principles & Parameters framework, in its current stage, the Minimalist Program (CHOMSKY, 1993 and subsequent work), investigates the use of the word tudo as a degree modifier in colloquial Brazilian Portuguese (BP). We seek to demonstrate that tudo is an element that belongs to the todo-all series (todo and its inflections: todo(s), toda(s)), and that tudo is defective in terms of its φ-features. Tudo is a head, Q0, which selects a nominal element (semantically plural) as a complement. Our goal is to provide the syntax of tudo, assuming the argument that it works as a modifier of predication relations (QUADROS GOMES, 2009; VICENTE & QUADROS GOMES, 2013), i.e., in sentences in which it occurs, this item semantically operates over a predication relation (predicate + argument), elevating to the maximal extent the application of the predication to its argument. This semantic operation of “maximalization” or “maximization” (BRISSON, 1998; QUADROS GOMES, 2009; LIMA, 2013) is captured in the syntax by Agree between a degree head Deg – which projects a Degree Phrase, in an A’-domain, above a non-verbal predicate (in case the predication relation adjusted to its maximal degree is the complex [property plus the argument possessor of such property]), above VP (in which case the complex is [predicate plus the internal argument]) or vP (in which case the complex is [predicate plus the external argument]) – and tudo – which is selected to the numeration bearing a degree feature, valued as “maximum”, ∀, that is capable of valuing Deg’s uninterpretable degree feature (VICENTE, QUADROS GOMES & LUNGUINHO, 2016). Our research is motivated by the scarcity of formal studies on the colloquial use of tudo in Brazilian Portuguese.
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Maria, de Santana Silva Judite. "Waly Salomão: Algaravias do pós-tudo." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2010. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/7059.
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Previous issue date: 2010Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Partindo do pressuposto de que os anos sessenta coincidiram com a emergência da condição histórica pós-moderna, propusemos estudar a obra de Waly Dias Salomão, sob a ótica barroca/neobarroca a partir das teorias de Severo Sarduy e Omar Calabrese além de outros estudiosos como Cláudio Daniel e Afonso Ávila. Nossa intenção foi de oportunizar uma releitura dos debates sobre as Vanguardas poéticas contemporâneas que introduziram a pós-modernidade considerando-as como programas estéticos cujo foco era atenuar os limites entre as diversas formas de arte. Iniciamos por abordar os procedimentos e métodos utilizados pelo escritor e poeta aglutinador de muitos caminhos, cujos mecanismos próprios nos permitiram identificar em sua produção poética sugestivas ressonâncias de um barroco reciclado. Elementos como labirinto, ironia e paradoxo, procedimentos barroco por excelência, foram apontados nesta tese como sendo vetores da poesia walyana. De fato, ao estabelecer um diálogo constante de suas obras com a tradição literária e com a contemporaneidade Waly cria uma hibridização cuja afinidade com a poesia (neo) barroca é evidente
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Dumitrescu, Theodor. "The early Tudor court and international musical relations /." Aldershot [u.a.] : Ashgate, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016142806&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Revised Thesis (doctoral)--University of Oxford, 2004.Foreign cultural models at the English royal court -- International events and musical exchanges -- Building a foreign musical establishment at the early Tudor court -- Anglo-continental relations in music manuscripts -- English music theory and the international traditions. Includes bibliographical references (p. [297]-315) and index.
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Thornton, Timothy John. "Political society in early Tudor Cheshire 1480-1560." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359719.
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Cox, Patricia J. "Reformation responses in Tudor Cheshire c.1500-1577." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2013. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/59641/.
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The focus of this dissertation is the county of Cheshire during the momentous religious changes of the sixteenth century. It aims to show that it is unrealistic to expect a monolithic reaction to such change: as in any county a combination of factors came together resulting in a variety of responses. It also seeks to discredit a number of myths which continue to proliferate about local people and events of this time. The prominence given by both contemporaries and subsequent scholars to Catholic survivalism in the neighbouring county of Lancashire has tended to overshadow the position in Cheshire; indeed some studies have conflated the two. A central aim of this dissertation has been to demonstrate that the two counties responded differently, and to seek to explain why this might have been. A chronological approach has been adopted because it was felt that this would afford a cohesive structure. Within each time period certain continuities and recurring themes will become apparent, however. This is, in part, a function of the sources used, since many of these records derive from institutions or practices which continued fundamentally unaffected throughout the period. This was markedly also a time of radical change, and the abolition of some existing institutions and the introduction of new procedures produced new types of records which demonstrate the local impact of some of those changes. The focus of much Reformation scholarship has now moved away from regional studies towards a more thematic approach, representing one strand of post revisionism. One outcome of the local study in this dissertation has been to demonstrate how new regional studies can contribute to a variety of debates by offering fresh insights and conclusions from a re-consideration of familiar evidence and an examination of evidence which may not be widely known.
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Alexander, Heather. "Recreating Richard III: The Power of Tudor Propaganda." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/338.
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Because it signified the violent transition from the Plantagenet to Tudor dynasty, the death of King Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth’s Field was a monumental event. After five centuries, his skeleton was rediscovered by an archaeological team at a site, formerly the location of the Greyfriars Priory Church. The presentation uses the forensic evidence to examine the extent to which the perceived image of Richard III is the result of Tudor propaganda.
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Baca, Garcia Carlos Jesus [UNESP]. "Avaliação técnica de tubos emissores para irrigação localizada." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103461.
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bacagarcia_cj_dr_botfca.pdf: 1838802 bytes, checksum: 409b0975f60ea98eae46f5f5e9811d18 (MD5)Com o desenvolvimento da tecnologia dos plásticos, tornou-se possível à construção de tubos emissores, com padrão de qualidade, a custos relativamente baixos. O emprego da irrigação localizada, pelo sistema de gotejamento, ganhou no Brasil novo impulso a partir dos anos 90, com a instalação de diversas empresas internacionais especializadas neste mercado. As empresas mais importantes do mundo se fazem presente no Brasil e algumas multinacionais estão produzindo aqui parte de sua linha de produção, como: Netafim, Plastro, Amanco, NaanDan e como empresa brasileira fabricante, existe a Petroisa. Esse trabalho teve por objetivo caracterizar e avaliar de forma técnica e hidráulica alguns tubos emissores para gotejamento, comercializados no mercado brasileiro de acordo com as normas ISO 8796:2004 e ISO 9261:2004. O experimento foi conduzido no Laboratório de Irrigação do Departamento de Engenharia Rural, da Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho - Campus de Botucatu, São Paulo. A norma ISO 9261:2004 prescreve critérios para avaliar e especificar gotejadores com vazão inferior a 24 L h-1 e tem por característica principal, a flexibilidade para adaptar economicamente qualquer laboratório de irrigação, porque não especifica as características da bancada de ensaios. 2 Os ensaios visaram à determinação dos seguintes parâmetros: Coeficiente de variação de fabricação, equação característica da relação entre pressão e vazão, espessura da parede, diâmetro interno, espaçamento entre emissores, resistência à pressão hidráulica à temperatura ambiente e à temperatura de 40oC, resistência à tensão de 160 N e 180 N, e ensaio de envelhecimento precoce. As análises mostraram um coeficiente de variação de fabricação (CVf) inferior a 0,07 para todos os tubos emissores... .
With the domain of the technology of plastics, it became possible to manufacture quality emitting pipes standard, at relatively low costs. Trickle irrigation method, using emitting pipes, gained in impulse Brazil during last decade 90, with the installation of several specialized international industries. Multinationals industries such as Netafim, Plastro, Amanco, NaanDan and a Brazilian manufacturer, Petroisa are producing here part of its line of production. This work had the objective, to characterize and evaluate emitting pipes, commercialized in Brazil according to ISO 8796 and ISO 9261:2004 standards. The 4 tests were conducted in the Laboratory of Irrigation of the Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas - Campus of Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. The following parameters were evaluated: manufacturing variation, pressure and discharge equation, thickness of the wall, internal diameter, emitters spacing, resistance to the hydraulic pressure at the current temperature and at raised temperature (40oC), resistance to the 160 tension and 180 N, and precocious aging. The analyses had shown manufacturing coefficients of variation below 0,07 for all the emitting pipes, (maximum value allowed by ISO 9261:2004) standard. The exponents of pressure (x), in the pressure discharge e friction were of 0.431, 0.502, 0.450, 0.575, 0.533, 0.480, 0.470 for Petro Drip, Golden Drip, Chapin, Queen Gil, Aqua Traxx, Tiran and Amanco Drip, emitters respectively, classifying them as not compensating. For ISO 9261:2004, the value of x should not exceed 0.2 to be classified as compensating. The evaluated emitters (Ram, Naan PC, Amanco Drip PC and Twin Plus) had values lesser than 0,075. The test of resistance to the tension, as ISO 9261:2004 is a useful tool to classify an emitting in reusable and not reusable pipe. Aqua Traxx emitter was classified as not reusable. It presented probably... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
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Baca, Garcia Carlos Jesus 1971. "Avaliação técnica de tubos emissores para irrigação localizada /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103461.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador: Raimundo Leite CruzBanca: Antônio de Pádua Sousa
Banca: Edmar José Scaloppi
Banca: Alexandre Barcelos Dalri
Banca: Jarbas Honório de Miranda
Resumo: Com o desenvolvimento da tecnologia dos plásticos, tornou-se possível à construção de tubos emissores, com padrão de qualidade, a custos relativamente baixos. O emprego da irrigação localizada, pelo sistema de gotejamento, ganhou no Brasil novo impulso a partir dos anos 90, com a instalação de diversas empresas internacionais especializadas neste mercado. As empresas mais importantes do mundo se fazem presente no Brasil e algumas multinacionais estão produzindo aqui parte de sua linha de produção, como: Netafim, Plastro, Amanco, NaanDan e como empresa brasileira fabricante, existe a Petroisa. Esse trabalho teve por objetivo caracterizar e avaliar de forma técnica e hidráulica alguns tubos emissores para gotejamento, comercializados no mercado brasileiro de acordo com as normas ISO 8796:2004 e ISO 9261:2004. O experimento foi conduzido no Laboratório de Irrigação do Departamento de Engenharia Rural, da Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho" - Campus de Botucatu, São Paulo. A norma ISO 9261:2004 prescreve critérios para avaliar e especificar gotejadores com vazão inferior a 24 L h-1 e tem por característica principal, a flexibilidade para adaptar economicamente qualquer laboratório de irrigação, porque não especifica as características da bancada de ensaios. 2 Os ensaios visaram à determinação dos seguintes parâmetros: Coeficiente de variação de fabricação, equação característica da relação entre pressão e vazão, espessura da parede, diâmetro interno, espaçamento entre emissores, resistência à pressão hidráulica à temperatura ambiente e à temperatura de 40oC, resistência à tensão de 160 N e 180 N, e ensaio de envelhecimento precoce. As análises mostraram um coeficiente de variação de fabricação (CVf) inferior a 0,07 para todos os tubos emissores... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo).
Abstract: With the domain of the technology of plastics, it became possible to manufacture quality emitting pipes standard, at relatively low costs. Trickle irrigation method, using emitting pipes, gained in impulse Brazil during last decade 90, with the installation of several specialized international industries. Multinationals industries such as Netafim, Plastro, Amanco, NaanDan and a Brazilian manufacturer, Petroisa are producing here part of its line of production. This work had the objective, to characterize and evaluate emitting pipes, commercialized in Brazil according to ISO 8796 and ISO 9261:2004 standards. The 4 tests were conducted in the Laboratory of Irrigation of the Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas - Campus of Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. The following parameters were evaluated: manufacturing variation, pressure and discharge equation, thickness of the wall, internal diameter, emitters spacing, resistance to the hydraulic pressure at the current temperature and at raised temperature (40oC), resistance to the 160 tension and 180 N, and precocious aging. The analyses had shown manufacturing coefficients of variation below 0,07 for all the emitting pipes, (maximum value allowed by ISO 9261:2004) standard. The exponents of pressure (x), in the pressure discharge e friction were of 0.431, 0.502, 0.450, 0.575, 0.533, 0.480, 0.470 for Petro Drip, Golden Drip, Chapin, Queen Gil, Aqua Traxx, Tiran and Amanco Drip, emitters respectively, classifying them as not compensating. For ISO 9261:2004, the value of x should not exceed 0.2 to be classified as compensating. The evaluated emitters (Ram, Naan PC, Amanco Drip PC and Twin Plus) had values lesser than 0,075. The test of resistance to the tension, as ISO 9261:2004 is a useful tool to classify an emitting in reusable and not reusable pipe. Aqua Traxx emitter was classified as not reusable. It presented probably... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Doutor
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Carpenter, Thomas. "Oxford University in the reign of Mary Tudor." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d622ede8-4cdc-4bf7-acd8-471031eb28a7.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis addresses a significant, though largely unexplored, part of the Marian Counter-Reformation. Queen Mary and her ministers expected the University of Oxford's contribution to the success of their plans for the English Church to be decisive. From her letter to the University in August 1553, only weeks after her accession, in which she announced her intention of laying the foundations of her ecclesiastical policy in Oxford, the academy underwent a transformation. After decades of trauma which had left the University poor, empty and (literally, in some parts) crumbling, Mary's reign gave the University a purpose, something which had been difficult to discern since the Dissolution of the Monasteries had deprived it of a large proportion of its students and lecturers. Mary and, after November 1554, Reginald Cardinal Pole undertook an extensive programme designed to reform and restore the University, a programme which was willingly and tirelessly taken up by those sympathetic to it in the University. This had its theological, ecclesiastical, liturgical and architectural elements, each of which will be considered in this thesis. Its central claim is not just that the existing picture of Mary Tudor's Church is incomplete without the inclusion within it of the restoration of Catholicism in Oxford, but that it is in Oxford, and perhaps only there, that all the different elements of her religious policy can be seen for what they are: a consistent whole, conceived and executed with one purpose: the reintegration of the English Church into the universal Catholic body.
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Serey, Rodríguez Jorge Roberto. "Estudio en Régimen Impermanente del Vaciado de Tubos." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/103066.
Full textAbstract:
El vaciado de recipientes y ductos es un proceso frecuente en la operación de sistemas
hidráulicos. Empero, salvo en el caso de las grandes protecciones de máquinas (chimeneas de
equilibrio o tanques neumáticos) es un tema relativamente poco tratado o que se resuelve a veces
en forma superficial, por no decir arbitraria.
En el presente trabajo se analiza el fenómeno del vaciado de diferentes sistemas, en cada uno de
ellos se determinan los parámetros adimensionales relevantes, a partir de los cuales es posible
comprender el fenómeno en cuestión y determinar la correcta aplicabilidad de diferentes modelos
que estudian los transientes hidráulicos, ellos son: el modelo cuasiestático, el modelo inercial
rígido y el modelo de columna elástica. En cada resolución se han determinado las velocidades
experimentadas a lo largo del fenómeno, el itinerario de vaciado y su duración total. A
continuación se resumen las consideraciones y resultados obtenidos para los sistemas estudiados.
Vaciado de un ducto inclinado: El fenómeno se ha caracterizado a través de parámetros
adimensionales asociados a las pérdidas friccionales y singulares. Se han determinado las
circunstancias para las cuales el modelo cuasiestático difiere del modelo de columna rígida.
También se ha dado validez al uso de un coeficiente de fricción fijo y se ha determinado que el
uso del modelo elástico no presenta diferencias significativas frente al modelo de columna rígida.
Vaciado de un ducto horizontal: Se ha estudiado la primera fase del vaciado, en la cual se
produce una onda o cavidad que avanza hacia aguas arriba. Durante este vaciado parcial, la
fracción de líquido vaciada con respecto al volumen total y el ángulo que se forma en la sección
de salida del ducto están completamente determinados, los otros parámetros del escurrimiento
son constantes y sólo dependen de dicho ángulo y del diámetro del ducto.
Vaciado de un tanque cilíndrico de sección constante: Aquí se han determinado las
circunstancias necesarias para que la aproximación cuasiestática sea válida, en otras palabras bajo
cuales condiciones la fórmula de Torricelli se cumple localmente en función de la razón entre el
diámetro del tanque y el orificio de salida por donde se drena el líquido.
Vaciado de un tanque de sección variable: El estudio se limitó a tanques verticales de
revolución que vierten por el fondo, esto está cerca de los relojes hidráulicos o clepsidras. Como
ejemplo, se ha estudiado una parábola de cuarto grado, para la cual la velocidad del vaciado se
mantiene notablemente constante. De esta forma, el itinerario puede verse que es una línea recta.
Vaciado de dos líneas que convergen a un drenaje común: El problema se ha solucionado con
el modelo inercial rígido con un coeficiente de fricción constante. Los parámetros importantes
que caracterizan el fenómeno se relacionan con la capacidad de evacuación de la válvula y la
fricción en el sistema. Aquí se han mostrando diversos fenómenos que pueden darse en este tipo
de drenajes.
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Musskopf, Diego Boschetti. "Estudos exploratórios sobre ventilação natural por tubos enterrados." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/11803.
Full textAbstract:
O uso do solo como massa inercial para condicionamento térmico de edificações por contato direto é uma prática antiga, porém, seu uso como trocador de calor através de dutos enterrados, para ventilação natural de edificações é recente. A prática consiste em enterrar dutos a profundidades entre 0,5m e 1,5m – com extensões e diâmetros variáveis – por onde o ar circula do exterior para o interior dos ambientes através da ação do vento externo e da convecção natural. Durante o trajeto, o ar troca calor com o solo e ingressa no ambiente a temperaturas mais amenas. Embora seja um sistema já empregado na arquitetura bioclimática, existem poucos estudos conclusivos sobre a sua real eficácia. Dessa forma, o objetivo do trabalho é investigar o comportamento higrotérmico de uma edificação construída no sul do Brasil com o sistema e compreender a atuação dos fatores climáticos responsáveis pelo deslocamento de ar no seu interior. O estudo foi realizado através do monitoramento do Protótipo Ventura, localizado em Viamão (Brasil – 30º01'59"S, 51º13'48"W) no período de verão. No deslocamento de ar, foi estudada a influência do vento e da diferença de temperatura nos 2 diâmetros, nas 2 inclinações e nas 2 orientações dos dutos existentes, bem como a influência da chaminé solar. O desempenho higrotérmico foi avaliado comparando o ar na sala ventilada com uma sala de referência (de mesmas dimensões, porém de orientação distinta) e com o exterior. Os resultados demonstram que o solo de Viamão é eficiente para o condicionamento térmico da edificação, pois a pequenas profundidades, ele apresenta uma temperatura mais estável que o ar, próxima à média anual de temperatura do ar local (18ºC). Dessa forma, ao passar pelo duto, o ar externo é aquecido nos períodos frios e refrigerado nos períodos quentes, mantendo o ar interno próximo da zona de conforto. Também foi possível observar que o principal fator responsável pelo deslocamento de ar observado é o vento externo, porém as diferenças de temperatura entre as extremidades dos tubos, bem como entre o interior e exterior da edificação, não podem ser desprezadas, pois geram velocidades de mesma magnitude que o primeiro. Por fim, conclui-se que a ventilação da sala reduziu seu retardo térmico, porém não prejudicou o seu conforto térmico, apresentando inclusive uma redução de sua umidade interna.The use of the ground as an inertial mass for thermal conditioning of buildings, such as the Italians cellars, is an old practice. However, its use as a heat exchanger with buried pipes for natural indoor ventilation is quite recent. The system uses pipes with variable length and diameter buried at a depth between 0.5m and 1.5m. The air flows trough the pipes from the outside to the inside by convection or wind effects. Although it’s already a bioclimatic architecture system, there are few conclusive studies about its real effectiveness. The objective of this study is to investigate the benefits of natural ventilation through buried pipes in a building located in the south of Brazil. A prototype building and a buried pipe system have been built and measured during a period in the summer of 2005-2006, in Viamão (30º 01'59"S, 51º13'48"W). The influence of the pipes diameter, inclination and orientation has been studied as well as the thermal comfort indoors. The system is efficient for thermal building conditioning and air renovation. At small depths, the ground presents a more steady temperature than the air, close to the annual average temperature (18ºC), cooling the air in hot days, warming it in cold nights – a similar effect is expected on a yearly period. The main factor responsible to the air flow is the outside wind, but the air temperature differences between the pipes, the room and the solar chimney edges are very relevant. The room ventilation reduces its thermal delay without interfering with its thermal performance, and also shows a decrease in its internal humidity.
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Fidalgo, João Duarte Lopes da Silva Henriques. "Estudo comparativo de evaporadores de tubos e lamelas." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/3001.
Full textAbstract:
Mestrado em Engenharia QuímicaNeste trabalho estudam-se os principais equipamentos existentes, presentemente, nas áreas de evaporação inseridas numa unidade indústrial de produção de pasta pelo processo Kraft, discutindo-se a sua construção em lamelares e e tubulares. O trabalho compreende a identificação e caracterização dos evaporadores e da instalação de evaporação, discussão dos vários tipos de evaporadores, seu dimensionamento e uma análise económica do investimento. ABSTRACT: This work intends to study the main existing equipment in the evaporation area, within a Kraft pulp mill, considering different types of equipments. The work includes the identification and characterization of the battery of evaporators, the discussion of different types of equipment, the design and an economical analysis of the investment.
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Airosa, Marlene Liliana da Silva. "Estudo da flexibilidade de tubos sob esforços generalizados." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/12032.
Full textAbstract:
Mestrado em Engenharia mecânicaA análise estrutural de tubos é uma ferramenta sempre útil para diversas aplicações. O facto de existir um conjunto de equações que preveja o comportamento destes no momento em que são solicitados, tornaria mais fácil o processo de dimensionamento bem como da escolha da geometria dos tubos. Esta dissertação tem como principal objetivo obter o comportamento de tubos retos e curvos quando lhes é aplicada uma força concentrada ou uma carga distribuída. Numa fase inicial foram usados tubos retos como objeto de estudo, pelo facto de se tratar de uma geometria menos complexa. Numa fase seguinte foram então analisados os de geometria curva. De modo a estabelecer um termo de comparação, foram realizados também ensaios experimentais com o objetivo de analisar o erro da formulação proposta, tendo para o efeito utilizado a geometria menos complexa. Os resultados experimentais obtidos permitiram concluir acerca da assertividade dos modelos propostos, uma vez que a comparação é bastante satisfatória.
Structural analysis of pipes is an invaluable tool for all sorts of applications. Were there to be a set of equations that would describe their behavior under a duty service, it would enable a more documental choice in what concerns both pipe geometry and dimensions. The main objective of this thesis is to obtain a mathematical formulation for the behavior of both straight and curved pipes while prompted by a localized or uniformly distributed load. Firstly, during this study straight pipe geometry was selected due to its simplicity. On a second analysis a curved pipe was then analyzed. For a validation purpose an experimental study on the straight pipe was undertaken. The latter was enable to conclude that both analytical and numerical results are appropriated to define the structural behavior of pipes under a duty service, namely communing application of localized or uniformly distributed loads.
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Kisby, Fiona Louise. "The early-Tudor Royal Household Chapel, 1485-1547." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339382.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis deals with a sub-department within the early-Tudor royal household, a group of clerics and layclerks collectively known as the Chapel Royal. It fills a major lacuna in the recent historiography of the Tudor domus which, while drawing attention to the central importance of the establishment in the political and administrative life of the nation, has largely disregarded the members of its chapel. This study shows that far from being a marginal institution, the chapel played a prominent role in early-Tudor representations of kingship and in the cultural life of the court and nation at large, and its senior officers were active participants in national government, politics and diplomacy. Beginning with a description of the royal household and a survey of the documentary sources used to reconstruct the operations of the chapel, it proceeds with an analysis of the chapel's membership and institutional structure. The important role of the chapel in the ceremonial, religious and cultural life of the court is then described. This is followed by a chapter on the household of the Lady Margaret Beaufort, matriarch of the Tudor dynasty, who, owing to the ceremonial needs arising from her wealth, political prominence and constitutional position, maintained an independent chapel of 'royal' dimensions and musical standard.A fresh interpretation of the chapel's constitutional development, based on new evidence concerning the interdependence of its ceremonial role and the royal itinerary is presented in the final chapters. The chapel's main centres of activity at Westminster and Greenwich are identified, and the private and professional activities of its members, particularly its musicians, within these societies are explored in detail. Biographical data discovered using this new historiographical framework reveals a hitherto unsuspected degree of assimilation of its personnel to the religious, economic and cultural life of these surrounding communities.
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Fay, Isla Helen Hood. "Health and disease in Medieval and Tudor Norwich." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443187.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis comprises a thematic survey of health and disease in an English community: the city of Norwich c. 1200-c. 1600. It brings a new approach to an understudied subject, because it gives equal weight to evidence from archaeology, history, palaeopathology and art history. A survey of published work on health and the urban environment to date highlights some anachronistic approaches that are frequently encountered when interpreting the medical paradigms of the past. We then consider how Norwich's ruling elite used the symbolism of the healthy human body in its civic ceremonies and demonstrated an active interest in protecting the health of the residents. Ancient Galenic and Hippocratic ideas formed the basis of contemporary theories concerning the potential risks to health inherent in the urban environment. As the impact of these ideas has not been adequately explored before in a civic context, a summary is presented of the assumptions about human physiology current during our period. An explanation is given of how these ideas reached Norwich's citizens. The heart of the thesis analyses a famous prospect of the city by William Cuningham, published in 1559. This map or plan is placed into the context of the Classical Greek ideas described above. The medical significance of this illustration is fully investigated for the first time The remaining portion of the thesis looks in detail at how Norwich's residents implemented schemes that, they believed, would safeguard their health. Balancing the picture from the perspective of ill-health, a chapter is dedicated to the examination of those diseases observable in archaeologically excavated human remains. It is argued that funerary arrangements reflected attitudes towards individuals suffering from crippling or disfiguring diseases, as well as to the concepts described in previous chapters. Finally, the evidence from Norwich (and in particular the activities of an elite group of Norwich aldermen) is placed in the wider context of civic humanist literature.