Academic literature on the topic 'Tungsten oxide gel'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tungsten oxide gel"

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Zhang, Zeng Hai, Guang Ming Wu, Guo Hua Gao, Wei Feng, Xiao Bo Jin, and Jun Shen. "Structural Study of WO3 and MoO3 Compound Films in H2 Gasochromism." Key Engineering Materials 537 (January 2013): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.537.184.

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Sol-gel tequnique was used to prepare disordered tungsten oxide and molybdenum oxide sols. A series ratio of W:Mo compound sols were obtained via mettalic powder co-peroxided by H2O2 as precursors in ethonal. Compound films were achieved by dip-coating method. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Raman Spectroscopy were taken to characterize the structure of these compound films. Uv-visible Spectroscopy was used to test the gasochromic property. The results showed that the gasochromics property was much different from that of pure tungsten oxide and molybdenum oxide sol-gel thin films. The
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Kim, Chang Yeoul, Seong Geun Cho, Seok Park, Tae Yeoung Lim, and Duck Kyun Choi. "Electrochemical and Optical Properties of WO3 Prepared by Sol-Gel Coating." Materials Science Forum 544-545 (May 2007): 1081–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.544-545.1081.

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Electrochromic WO3 thin film was prepared by using tungsten metal solution in hydrogen peroxide as a starting solution and by a sol-gel dip coating method. The thermal analysis was conducted by DSC/TG method. A DSC/TG analysis and the XRD patterns showed that a tungsten oxide crystal phase was formed at 400oC. WO3 thin film when heat-treated at 300oC was amorphous and had a better electrochemical property than that of the crystalline phase. Crystallization of tungsten oxide decreased active sites of ion intercalation so that the current density decreased with heat-treatment temperature.
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Mushtaq, Khizar, Pui May Chou, and Chin Wei Lai. "Review on the Synthesis Methods of Nano-Tungsten Oxide Dihydrate Colloid." MATEC Web of Conferences 335 (2021): 03008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133503008.

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Tungsten being a transition element, forms oxide compounds of various oxidation states that enables it to form nanocolloids of tungsten oxide dihydrate. Multiple methods have been used in recent years to synthesize nano tungsten oxide dihydrate, including sol-gel synthesis, electrochemical deposition, hydrothermal synthesis and anodization. However, a universally accepted synthesis method for this material is not offered. The most appropriate method and its corresponding processing parameters for the synthesis of nano tungsten oxide dihydrate colloids were presented in the present study. The o
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Santos Garcia, Irene Teresinha, and Diego Soares de Moura. "Sodium tetratungstate/tungsten oxide films prepared with dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride as structuring agent." Revista Eletrônica Científica da UERGS 8, no. 3 (2022): 218–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21674/2448-0479.83.218-227.

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 The multiple forms of structuring transition metal anions in solution are important aspects to be taken into account in obtaining oxides of these metals by the sol-gel method. The formation of polyanions in aqueous media can produce a variety of structures in the solid state. Films were obtained through sol-gel method with sodium tungstate as precursor and dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC) as structuring agent, after calcined at 700 °C in air. The films, structured as nanospheres, were composed mainly of triclinic sodium tetratungstate and monoclinic tungsten oxide. The c
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Özkan, E., and F. Z. Tepehan. "Optical and structural characteristics of sol–gel-deposited tungsten oxide and vanadium-doped tungsten oxide films." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 68, no. 3-4 (2001): 265–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0248(00)00361-5.

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Kim, Chang Yeoul, Jin Wook Choi, Tae Yeoung Lim, and Duck Kyun Choi. "Synthesis of WO3 Electrochromic Sensor by Sol-Gel Method and Characterization of Its Electrochemical and Optical Properties." Key Engineering Materials 317-318 (August 2006): 807–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.317-318.807.

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Electrochromic WO3 thin film was prepared by using tungsten metal solution in hydrogen peroxide as a starting solution and by sol-gel dip coating method. XRD pattern showed that tungsten oxide crystal phase formed at 400. In the view of electrochemical property, WO3 thin film which was heat-treated at 300 and was amorphous had better than that of the crystalline phase.
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Tian, Xiao Bing, and Wang Chao Qin. "Study on Modification and Performance of Nano Catalyst Used for Ceramic Purification." Applied Mechanics and Materials 316-317 (April 2013): 368–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.316-317.368.

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This paper takes the nano tungsten oxide as an example and researches the influence of modification on optical properties and catalytic performance through the doping modification in the preparation process of sol-gel. It adopts SEM spectroscopy analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-visible spectrophotometry methods for characterization of nano-doped tungsten oxide structure and optical absorption properties, and adopts the one-shot purification rate of formaldehyde, toluene and benzene for characterization of the purifying performance of the reforming catalyst that used to purify the ceram
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Chai, Y., F. Y. Ha, F. K. Yam, and Z. Hassan. "Fabrication of Tungsten Oxide Nanostructure by Sol-Gel Method." Procedia Chemistry 19 (2016): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2016.03.123.

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Vidmar, Tjaša, Marko Topič, Petr Dzik, and Urša Opara Krašovec. "Inkjet printing of sol–gel derived tungsten oxide inks." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 125 (June 2014): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2014.02.023.

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Baker, A. P., S. N. B. Hodgson, and M. J. Edirisinghe. "Production of tungsten oxide coatings, via sol–gel processing of tungsten anion solutions." Surface and Coatings Technology 153, no. 2-3 (2002): 184–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(01)01673-5.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tungsten oxide gel"

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Isik, Dilek. "Sol-gel Derived Tungsten Oxide Based Electrochromic Coatings." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12609686/index.pdf.

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The microstructural, electrochemical and optical properties of sol-gel derived tungsten oxide electrochromic coatings have been investigated. Coatings were formed by spinning of tungsten metal based aqueous sol on glass with native ITO layer. Three sol formulations<br>acetylated peroxotungstic acid (APTA), peroxotungstic acid (PTA) and titanium-doped peroxotungstic acid (Ti-PTA) were employed to obtain 200-300 nm thick multi-layered coatings. Material and electrochromic characterization of the coatings have been performed by DSC, XRD, SEM, cyclic voltammetry and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The electr
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Taylor, Douglas John. "Structure and properties of laser-fired, sol-gel derived tungsten oxide films." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187173.

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This investigation focuses on the use of laser radiation to fire sol-gel derived oxide films. The main emphasis of this work was to make high quality tungsten oxide films with good electrochromic properties. Laser firing was done with a carbon dioxide laser operated in continuous mode. The laser-fired tungsten oxide films were measured for density, composition, crystallinity and electrochromic behavior. Analytical tools included multi-angle ellipsometry, FTIR, TEM, XRD, spectrophotometry and electrochemistry. The effect of process variables (laser power, spot size and translation speed) on the
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Moura, Diego Soares de. "Obtenção de filmes de óxido de tungstênio tendo como agente estruturante o surfactante catiônico cloreto de dodeciltrimetilamônio." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/108370.

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Neste trabalho foram obtidos filmes de óxido de tungstênio pelo método sol-gel modificado, tendo como precursor o tungstato de sódio dihidratado (Na2WO4.2H2O) e como agente estruturante o surfactante cloreto de dodeciltrimetilamônio (DTAC). O comportamento dos sistemas em meio aquoso foi avaliado por medidas de pH, condutividade e viscosidade. Foram avaliadas duas metodologias de obtenção dos filmes de óxido de tungstênio: a primeira consistiu na obtenção de filmes de tungstato de sódio, através de sistemas contendo 10 mmol.L-1 de Na2WO4.2H2O em diferentes concentrações de DTAC, por casting, e
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Yin, Zhewen. "Non-precious Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Solutions." Scholar Commons, 2018. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7250.

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Mesoporous WO3 powders were prepared via sol-gel processing synthesis using nonionic surfactant Pluronic (P-123) as the template. The influences of heating temperature on the pore structure and properties of WO3 powders were investigated. Three kinds of modifications were compared and evaluated after finding out the best heating condition. Different amount of lanthanum was doped into mesoporous WO3 to improve its Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) activity. Several factors contributing to the increase of catalytic performance were discussed. Vulcan carbon powder was also used as a support to incr
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Sidhoum, Charles. "In-situ study of hybrid nanomaterial formation : a multiscale approach combining electron microscopy and spectroscopic techniques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAE041.

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Cette thèse explore la nucléation et la croissance de deux systèmes chimiques distincts en utilisant la microscopie électronique à transmission (MET) in-situ comme outil principal. Le premier système implique la croissance de pérovskites hybrides, synthétisées par une méthode de précipitation utilisant deux solvants de polarités différentes. Le second système étudie la croissance de gel d'oxyde de tungstène, obtenu par voie sol-gel. Ces approches par « Chimie-Douce » conduisent souvent à des phases cinétiques métastables, ou intermédiaire. L'objectif principal de cette thèse est d'exploiter le
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Michalak, Franck. "Étude d'électrodes composites polymères/oxydes colloidaux : application aux systèmes électrochromes sur supports souples." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0091.

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Au cours de ce travail, nous avons etudie des electrodes composites polymeres/oxydes colloidaux en vue d'application aux systemes electrochromes sur supports souples. Ces composites sont constitues d'un materiau electrochrome colloidal (wo#3, iro#2) et d'un polymere ionique (nafion) ou neutre (polyacrylamide, polymethylmetacrylate, polyvinylbutyral). Nous avons etudie la synthese de ces oxydes dans le but d'obtenir un materiau colloidal stable de taille inferieure a 100 nm. Nous avons obtenu des sols de wo#3 stables contenant des particules ayant un diametre moyen de 10 nm. Les composites wo#3
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Chen, Rei-Lin, and 陳瑞琳. "Preparing Electrochromic material Tungsten Oxide by Sol-Gel method." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64645832319371835409.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>化學工程學所<br>92<br>Electrochromism is currently attracting more attentions from the academia and industries. There are many commercial applications for the electrochromic devices, such as sunroof window in a car, smart windows in order to balance the lighting in a house, antiglare mirror and electrochromic displays. Electrochromic materials include two types that are inorganic and organic ones. Especially for the inorganic type it can tolerate the dramatic environmentally changes, the typical materials are ITO, WO3 and NiOx, etc. The WO3 is the most investigated inorganic material,
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Li, Ming Cong, and 李明聰. "Synthesis of Mesoporous Tungsten Oxide by Sol-gel Method." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33204086395658895278.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>機械工程系所<br>95<br>Nanomaterials have unique properties in comparison with powder materials. Mesostructured materials with tailored pore structures and high surface areas in order to improve sensitivity have gathered increasing attention in recent years. In this study, mesoporous WO3 was prepared by sol-gel process and the synthesis was accomplished by using block copolymer as the template, and tungsten chloride as the inorganic precursor. We investigated the effects of synthesis variables on the structure of mesoporous WO3, such as the concentration of triblock copolymer, hydro
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Lin, Hung-Bin, and 林弘斌. "Gas Sensing Properties of Tungsten Oxide / Titanium Oxide Films Prepared by Sol-gel Technique." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96733043277716671619.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>材料科學所<br>96<br>Abstract In this study, tungsten oxide/titanium oxide (5, 7.5, 10, 15, and 20%, respectively) composite powders were prepared by sol-gel technique. The as-prepared powders were examined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and UV-visible spectroscopy. The composite powders were then deposited onto the alumina substrate and gas sensing properties were investigatd. Experimental results showed that the structure of the tungsten oxide/titanium oxide (10% addition) powders exhibited monoclinic WO3 phase at low temp
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Chao, Ching-Wen, and 趙靜雯. "Preparation of Gasochromism Tungsten Oxide Thin Film by Sol-gel Method." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37435056437432111691.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>材料與製造工程所<br>95<br>Gasochromism, a technology similar to electrochromism, is able to change color without external electric source. The principle is that the gasochromic layer is colored by accepting electrons from hydrogen. Therefore, the gasochromism technology has broad applications such as smart windows as well as hydrogen sensor. In this study, the material of gasochromism was prepared by sol-gel process, which has the advantages of low cost, friendly operation, and easy to scale up to the large surface area. The gasochromic material of WO3 could be created by the steps herei
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Conference papers on the topic "Tungsten oxide gel"

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Ozkan, Esra, Se-Hee Lee, Ping Liu, et al. "Optical and electrochromic properties of sol-gel-deposited tungsten oxide films." In International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, edited by Carl M. Lampert, Claes-Goran Granqvist, and Keith L. Lewis. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.448247.

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Lee, W. J., Y. K. Fang, Daoyang Huang, and Fang C. Ho. "Sputter-Deposited Electrochromic Films of Tungsten Oxide: A Study of the Effects of Varying the Target-Substrate Distance." In Optical Interference Coatings. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oic.1998.thc.3.

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Electrochromic properties of transition metal oxides have been extensively studied in recent years due to their potential application as " smart " optical-switching window materials.1,2,3,4 In particular, tungsten oxide outperforms most of other transition metal oxide films and thus draws most attention from researchers.5 Tungsten oxide film can be prepared by many methods, including electron-beam evaporation, thermal vacuum evaporation,2 chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel deposition, and sputter deposition. Among these methods reactive sputtering is most suitable for large area applications s
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Green, David C., John M. Bell, and Geoffrey B. Smith. "Microstructure and stoichiometry effects in electrochromic sol-gel deposited tungsten oxide films." In Optical Materials Technology for Energy Efficiency and Solar Energy, edited by Anne Hugot-Le Goff, Claes-Goeran Granqvist, and Carl M. Lampert. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.130545.

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Cremonesi, Alessandro, Danilo Bersani, Pier Paolo Lottici, Gianluca Calestani, P. M. Champion, and L. D. Ziegler. "Raman And SEM Characterization Of Sol-Gel Derived Nanofibers Of Tungsten Oxide." In XXII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3482695.

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Djaoued, Yahia, P. V. Ashrit, S. Badilescu, and R. Bruning. "Microstructure, optical, and electrochromic properties of sol-gel nanoporous tungsten oxide films." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Janis Spigulis, Janis Teteris, Maris Ozolinsh, and Andrejs Lusis. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.517023.

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Hou, Changjun, Jiale Dong, Yan Xu, Danqun Huo, Yike Tang, and Jun Yang. "Preparation and Characterization of Pt/WO3 Nano-Film and Its Hydrogen-Sensing Properties." In 2008 Second International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/micronano2008-70010.

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Tungsten trioxide is an n-type semiconductor, which has been extensively used for the development of metal oxide semiconductor gas sensors. The hydrogen gas sensing performance of platinum (Pt) catalyst activated WO3 thin films were investigated here. All of the Pt/WO3 films membranes are sensitive to hydrogen gas and the sample by sol-gel and DC reactive magnetron sputtering methods. X-ray diffraction results indicate that the tungsten trioxide is cubic crystal, and the AFM analysis shows molecular structures of the samples are tetrahedron. It means the four consecutive quadrilateral forms we
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Reports on the topic "Tungsten oxide gel"

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Cervantes, O. Synthesis, Consolidation and Characterization of Sol-gel Derived Tantalum-Tungsten Oxide Thermite Composites. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1129990.

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