Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tunis (Tunisie)'
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Boubaker, Sadok. "La régence de Tunis au XVIIe siècle ses relations commerciales avec les ports de l'Europe méditerranéenne, Marseille et Livourne /." Zaghouan : Ceroma, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb353654829.
Full textAmmar, Leïla. "La rue à Tunis, réalités, permanences et transformations : de l'espace urbain à l'espace public, 1835-1935." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083682.
Full textThe streets in Tunis by the of the 19th and 20th centuries. Tunis, capital of the Ottoman Tunis Province Regency, was, like many other capitals in the Mediterranean Muslim world, experiencing great changes as a result of the reform movement which took its inspiration from the Ottoman Tanzimat. The scope of the research is the study of the evolution of urban design in Tunis through the great scansions and changes of the town urban history in the period 1835-1935. In the context of the predominance of European influence over the Mediterranean and in the Maghreb in the 19th Century and the establishment of the French Protectorate, the transition from the old town to the modern town reveals/unveils/brings out local resistance, the survival of previous/older institutions, a mixture of influences, and the emergence of a new definition of urban space in total break with the past. This new definition represents a watershed with respect to space status and the transition from urban to public space by the turn of the 20th century. Streets, public buildings, domestic architecture, usage/uses and meanings change significantly. The observation of urban changes and of the transformation of the street network is organised around three levels of analysis. At general level, the actual changes of the town, the analysis of public space forms, and urban space dimensions and their impact on architectural production. The purpose of this research, which is based on the assessment of urban changes and the emergence of new municipal conceptions and urban infrastructure in Tunis in the period 1835-1935, is to contribute to the knowledge of the urban history of the town, before and after the establishmentof the French Protecorate, during a key/critical period, the analysis of which has been hidden under an ideological veil
Melliti, Imed. "La zawiya en tant que foyer de socialité : le cas des tijaniyya de Tunis." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H072.
Full textThrough a socio-anthropological survey realized in the women's zawiya of the tijaniyya of Tunis, we have tried to discover the collective structuration mode which prevails inside the zawiya. Our hypothesis was simple : to this sacred pagan form, which is reflected through the salvation means movement as well as possession rituals inside the shrine, corresponds a different relationship with the social otherness : the sociability. Thus the aim of our research doesn't concern the "maraboutical" practices, nor the possession cult in themselves, but consists to conceive them through a phenomenological approach, which insists on the concrete religious life and minor interactions experienced by the social actors. Such analysis allows us to display the full dimension of the non-rational, the mythical and the theatrical which structures the collective experience
Abdelkafi, Jellal. "La médina, espace historique de Tunis : enjeu culturel et politique de l'organisation spatiale." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120012.
Full textThe medina of tunis, an area of residual and unique qualities defined as a historic area, is not presented as the center but as a cultural and political enjeu of the spatial organization. The question of the enjeu is developped in three parts : the first two from a historical point of view and the third accordind to the themes. The first book analyses the process of occidentalisation of the medina beginning in 1837 in the context of the reforms and the european influences. The part played by the capital city is studied in connection with the nineteenth century patrimonial state while ulama-s" and baldiyya-s' authority and power are prestented to account for the management of the urban area. The connection between the old city and its new counterpart yet in the making is analysed in the light of the institutional bicephalism and the real estate question. The analyse of the technical, scientific and political answers to the question of the decaying medina ends with the presentation of the urban structure at the expiration of the protectorat. The second book estimates the attitudes of the "nouvel etat" towards the medina now considered as the historic area of tunis in the context of the national process of urbanization. While the degourbification of the capital - i. E. Slums clearance -is presented by the gover- nment as the symbol of the recovering of national dignity, the taudification of the medina -i. E. Growing into a slummy area - appears as the symbol of the traditional society in decay. From 1970 the position of the government has changed : it first admits the hypothesis of safeguarding of the medina then denies it and finally adopts a new policy : to integrate the historic area to the general scheme of modernization of the capital. The third book analyses the planning pratices, the patrimoine policy, the speeches backing up the work on the historic area and finally the various representations of the medina. The conclusion enhances the original demography of the medina and the perenniality of spa- tial discontinuity and social segregations and gives a synthesis the followirgthemes : - the desacralisation of the medina and the coming on of the historic area. - the part of the mythologies of muslim urbanism
Piau, Maurice. "Système de la production des services urbains et disparités spatio-sociales à Tunis." Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA120023.
Full textSmouda, Messaouda. "Fragmentations et mobilités, des processus à l'oeuvre dans la métropole de Tunis." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20118.
Full textMetropolises are experiencing dynamics linked to a reorganization of urban functions in the face of international economic competitiveness. Two trends are noted: fragmentation, translated by an accentuation of socio-spatial differentiations, and the intensification of daily mobility. The object of our research is to question the fragmentation through the development of daily mobility (s) differentiated in Greater Tunis. The analysis of the physical and spatial reorganization of this metropolis and the daily mobility of a sample of individuals showed the development of specialized fragments dispersed under the effect of metropolitan selectivity and the multiplication of places of daily life leading to fragmented daily mobility. These refer to a social fragmentation manifested by the exclusion of certain territories and populations from the international scale of operation of the metropolis
Ben, Mahfoudh Hend. "Paysage, patrimoine et identité, le cas de la ville de Tunis." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20039.
Full textThis research studies the landscape heritage protection in the European sector of the city of Tunis. To identify the landscapes that play a key role in identity construction, we use a methodology of landscape evaluation based on the analysis of the urban-lanscape, of the perceptions and representations. Our sources are tourist guides, the website "harissa" and serveys carried out among the inhabitants of the city of Tunis. To identify the actors and the interests linked to this landscape heritage protection process, this research compares three periods of Tunisian history. We thus compare the evolution of the cultural heritage protection process from the Protectorate to the present time, and three recent projects : the Embellishment of the Habib Bourguiba avenue, the Rehabilitation of the Belvedere Park and the Restructuring of the "little sicily" neighbourhood
Chabbi, Morched. "Une nouvelle forme d'urbanisation à Tunis : l'habitat spontané péri-urbain." Paris 12, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120001.
Full textA new pattern of urbanization in tunis : the peripheral spontaneous settlements the peripheral spontaneous settlements have emerged along the past fifteen years as a result of residential migrations within the great tunis. Rather than a product of rural exodus, the peripheral spontaneous settlements seem to be an expression of an expulsion process generated by development models implemented between and 1980. The first part of the thesis analyses the effects the process of capital accumulation in tunisia between 1960 and 1980 and shows how they have generated various mecanisms of expulsion versus the low income people and hence provoked the development of the peripheral spontaneous settlements. The second part analyzes the peripheral spontaneous settlements as a three dimensions phenomenon : actors - mecanisms - products and a new pattern for producing housing whose fonction has been to insure the diffusion of housing property among the people who where put out of the housing market. The third part analyzes the evolution of the relation chips between the state and this new pattern of urbanization and shows that the state in its formula- tion of e new urban policy recognizes the role of this new urbanization and tends to realize its integration
Boujlida, Maha. "Espace rural périurbain et métropolisation à Tunis." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10126.
Full textBerry-Chikhaoui, Isabelle. "Quartier et sociétés urbaines : le faubourg Sud de la Médina de Tunis." Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOURA001.
Full textEl, @Aoudi-Adouni Raja. "Histoire de Tunis à l'époque Hafside (628-975/1230-1574) à travers les stèles funéraires tunisoises." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10028.
Full textBen, Mohamed Sadok. "Palais du Bardo à Tunis : une histoire architecturale au temps des réformes." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040067.
Full textTo study the architectural history of the Beylical Bardo palace in Tunis , we have chosen to divide our research into three main parts, the first part entitled historical presentation , is reserved for the study of source and general conditions of the architectural creation in Tunis during the time of reforms (1824-1881). The second part entitled the Bardo palace; monographic study, is reserved for the architectural study of the monuments that still remain in the building sites and restoration that took place in the palace at the time of the reforming Beys ( Husayn Pacha , Mustafâ Pacha , Ahmad Pacha , Muhammad Pacha et Mohammad al-Sâdik Pacha )As for the third part , entitled the beylical building in Tunis at the time of reforms, is reserved for the study of the building art characteristics in Tunis during the era of reforms inferred (derived ) from the data that we have drawn from the two firs parts
Batita, Iman. "La dialectique appropriation-patrimonialisation : Cas de l'habitat arabo-musulman présent au sein de la Médina de Tunis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPHF0043.
Full textToday, more and more historic urban centers are becoming heritage sites. Numerous preservation initiatives have been launched by institutions, associations and even residents themselves. However, the growing interest in the built environment of urban centers is challenging relations between residents, and more broadly between users of these spaces, in a variety of ways. Following in Henri Lefebvre's footsteps, it's possible to argue that rules aimed at preserving architecture, or even a neighborhood as a whole, necessarily reconfigure the social uses they previously made possible. In other words, the dynamics of heritage preservation inevitably redefine the dynamics of appropriation of spaces by their inhabitants. In this work, we have decided to examine this change in the way inhabitants appropriate urban spaces, by focusing on the Medina of Tunis. This choice seems all the more pertinent given that the various challenges associated with the socio-cultural and urban evolutions of recent decades are particularly visible.The originality of this work lies not only in its analysis of the hypothesis - quite intuitive, after all - that heritage development necessarily modifies modes of appropriation, but also in its attempt to understand the ways in which the mechanisms of appropriation in turn bring into play the management of the historic center. In this work, we have therefore opted for a singular methodological approach to analyze the involvement of private actors in the public authority's patrimonialization of the Medina. Better still, we show that this involvement is extremely diverse, and leads us to rethink the types of appropriation studied as drivers, composers or claimants of a multiple patrimonialization. Finally, this work on the relationship between appropriation and heritage opens up other research perspectives, leading us to question the power relations that determine living in the Medina, the right to the city, and the sustainability of modes of living
Hamrouni, Abdelaziz. "L'évolution de l'aire métropolitaine de Tunis : évaluation critique des méthodes de planification et des systèmes de décision à travers des cas d'urbanisme péri-urbain." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA120018.
Full textThe research studies systems of decision and models of planification as factors to explain the urban of tunis and its suburbs, beside the classical factors as historical heritage, grouth of population, and economic resaons
Ben, Fadhel Nahed. "Pratiques de l'espace et déterminations sociales : de l'espace vécu à l'espace rêvé des enfants dans la ville de Tunis." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070090.
Full textA differential analysis of, the one hand, the daily practice of the space, and, on the other hand, its dreamlike representation as it is imagined by children belonging to two contrasting neighborhoods of tunis (a traditional and a quite "european" one) helped us in noticing that the space in a city is both historically and socially predetermined. As each society reproduces its own space, the social practices of the space tend to vary: they hold a mirror up to the social division of labor and the social stratification. Indeed, the different uses of the space (or what was called the "real-life space") revealed quantitative and qualitative disparities between the neighbordhoods. While the children of the medina are left to themselves after the classes, thos e of the "european" city obey an implacable order. This reflects an explicit division between two antagonistic spaces coexisting but never mixed. Thus, being the reflection of all the oppositions making two neighborhoods gouverned by a series of coded phenomena, the dream is not the slightest. Directly drawn from reality of the consciousness, the element s of the daydream, on the one hand, a rural world directly transplanted into the city, one the other hand, a practical w orld copied out as it is actually; and each of them expresses the opposition of a socialpolitical reality of which the child, even in his dreams, is a witness, as he symbolizes the ideology of the social configuration he belongs to
Khaldi, Leila. "L’esthétique populaire de l’habitat à Tunis." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100087.
Full textThe popular construction of dwellings and their appearance in particular are discredited by the dominant groups in society. Considered as illegitimate as it is produced on the margins of official and architectural production processes, the current vernacular aesthetic of popular dwellings however constitutes a major part of the Tunisian urban landscape. This work is a modest contribution to the symbolic rehabilitation of this production and its aesthetics in particular. The façades as they appear to bystanders from the public space has led me, as an architect, to initially question how the inhabitant builders proceed to create an aesthetic on the facade of their dwelling, while seeking to inquire about the existence or not of an awareness of the image thus returned to the urban space. The numerous consultations with our interlocutors during the field surveys and the analysis of the collected data gradually convinced us that the methods of aesthetic fabrication by the inhabitant were based less on formal than practical considerations, as well as a growing awareness of the image of the dwelling as it is sent back to the public space
Mosbah, Chiraz. "L'héritage colonial de la ville de Tunis entre 1900 et 1930 : étude architecturale et décorative des édifices de style néo-mauresque." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040142.
Full textThis research tries to retrace the heritage of Tunisia as regards town architecture and decoration by underlining the contribution of major cycle of the urban transformation of the country and the constructive projects having modelled its landscape during the colonial period. This work of Protectorate, oscillates between an architecture which takes as a starting point an artistic repertory western (eclectic current, art nouveau, art deco or modernist) and an architecture which refer to the local repertories (neo-moresque current). Certain achievements thus made it possible to found a continuity and a dialogue with local art, whereas others present classic or modern architectural designs which reflect a foreign language breaking with the old heritage of Tunisia. This study was centred on the case of the town of Tunis, between 1900 and 1930, period during which the most outstanding buildings of style neo-moresque set up
Oueslati-Hammami, Imen. "Les centralités du grand Tunis : acteurs, représentations et pratiques urbaines." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00477208.
Full textMétral, André. "Entreprendre et innover dans l'industrie à Tunis : ancrage territorial et inscription dans les réseaux internationaux des entrepreneurs privés industriels de la région de Tunis." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00497370.
Full textBarthel, Pierre-Arnaud. "Faire la ville au bord de l'eau : les lacs de Tunis : des marges urbaines à des sites de très grands projets d'aménagement." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/barthel_pa.
Full textDuring the past two decades, the Tunis lakes, former significant marginal spaces, have by turns become the sites of four major development projects. Without falling behind other rich countries metropolises, Tunis got itself involved in the waterfront development. Why is the Tunisian capital seizing hold of the lakes and its shores it has neglected up till now? How is the city creating itself at the water's edge? After studying the heritages of Tunis' relation to its water site, the author analyses the urban development of the lakes that reflects, on the one hand, a changing approach to landuse planning and, on the other hand, the physical and intellectual reintegration of water site in the spatial organisation and the identity of the capital. Finally, the study of the territorial construction of "Les Berges du Lac", the first planned waterfront to be used to this day, ends this research
Sioud, Sameh. "Processus d’urbanisation du Grand Tunis : densification, extension et « villes nouvelles » ? Étude de cas du projet de ville nouvelle de Fejja." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040266.
Full textA combination of demographic changes and the development of informal settlements in Tunis and its surrounding area mean that the city now constitutes what is an international metropolis, with a median zone extending over 30 km. Given the complexity of the system originally in place, with its many structural and procedural constraints, along with the limitations of land policies which have already been pursued, access to urban land in Tunisia is increasingly dependent on market regulation. The Tunisian government is now studying the proposal of a future project of a new town in a locality called Fejja, located approximately thirty-five kilometers from the capital. The first of its kind in Tunisia, this project aims to reconcile an industrial park with a zone of habitat within the dynamics of an economically sustainable and durable development.The urban sprawl of Grand Tunis is the result of a number of factors; one of which being the illegal developers and the landowners. Those factors are responsible for the development of a land market designed specifically for people with low income. In terms of housing policy, the state has so far proved unsuccessful it its attempts to provide a land offer which is suitably adapted to this community. It has thus decided to tolerate such housing developments which are now common to the outskirts of the city. This work consists in analyzing the different phases of the urbanization process of Tunis, and to determine the underlying mechanisms behind this process, such as densification, peri-urban and regional development projects through the creation of a new town
Giudice, Christophe. "La construction de Tunis, "ville européenne" et ses acteurs de 1860 à 1945." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010713.
Full textCharfi, Sami. "Le comportement spatio-temporel de la température dans l'agglomération de Tunis." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE2036.
Full textMahjoub, Naziha. "Les Zāwiya des Wali à Tunis et dans ses environs du IXe siècle à nos jours, : ou la peur et les lieux privilég[i]és d'expression de la peur." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA030092.
Full textAyadi, Taoufik. "Mouvement réformiste et mouvements populaires à Tunis, 1906-1912 /." Tunis : Publications de l'Université de Tunis, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34957166d.
Full textLakhal, Rached. "Le marché de la viande à Tunis aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles : élevage , commerce et consommation." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN1612.
Full textSignoles, Pierre. "L'Espace tunisien : capitale et état-région /." Tours : Centre d'études et de recherches Urbama, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb347815321.
Full textSaadaoui, Rafika. "Nouvelles possibilités d'aménagement et d'urbanisation des lieux urbains limitrophes des zones humides observables sur la métropole de Tunis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2024. https://dune.univ-angers.fr/documents/dune19248.
Full textThis research explores the dynamics of urban landscapes developed in a humid environment in the metropolis of Tunis, marked by rapid urban expansion. It adopts a historical-structural approach to analyze the geomorphological formation and a diachronic approach to study the urban evolution around the south lake of Tunis. Supported by historical, cartographic, bibliographical sources and interviews, this approach allows us to highlight the specificities of its development, as well as the moments of continuity and rupture in its transformation. To understand the logics of implantation and examine the urban landscape, a morpho-typological approach is used, involving analyses, multi-scales, monographic and social. It provides an insight into the parameters of integration within the metropolitan and local urban fabric. The integration of wetlands into this urban environment reveals spatial specificities including urban cohesion and a delayed inclusion of urban functions, giving rise to various typologies. This approach also highlights the differences in needs between different stakeholders. This observation highlights the emergence of a new form of urban landscape, characterized by particular socio-spatial dynamics, limited governance and rapid urban expansion, thus threatening the sustainability of the natural landscape. Finally, this research advocates a bio-based approach tomedia to analyse the interaction between urban wetland management and sustainable development requirements in order to develop a decision support tool to assess the sustainability of urban projects and adjust them as necessary
Gharsalli, Mohamed. "Monographie d'une maison de commerce française à Tunis : Les Fuzier (1785-1823)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ2022.
Full textThis thesis focuses on one of the most prosperous and active French trading houses in Tunis in the period 1785-1823, the Fuzier brothers and company. This Marseille house was known for the importance of its managers. The house had considerable credit. Based on archival data collected in France and Tunisia, we follow the different stages of the Fuzier family members established in Tunis : Etienne-Phillipe Fuzier and Jean Fuzier nephew. The latter was the last manager and representative of this commercial firm. He witnessed a difficult economic situation that contributed to the bankruptcy of this trading house
Chouari, Walid. "Environnement et risques naturels dans le Grand Tunis : approche cartographique." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070010.
Full textThe objective of this thesis of geography is to propose a reflection on the environment and the natural risks incurred by the region of Grand Tunis. Our approach aims at considering the environment in which people live. This environment is on the one hand a resources supplier and on the other, it represents an obstacle to the human activities, to planning, so as sometimes it becomes a true source of risks. This approach is of a global nature. It takes into account the various factors and elements in the milieu as well as the relations between them. It is, in fact, an approach based on the examination of the interrelationships between two groups of factors: those which are related to the natural environment and those concerning the entropic actions. In this concern of locating the phenomena, of representing their importance (quantitative, and qualitative) and finding the correlations between them, cartography appears to be the most effective means and the irreplaceable tool for the geographer. The cartographic method that we propose rests on the use of several types of information and various techniques of data processing. The range of methods enabled us to diversify the designs and the approaches, to compare the results and to undertake a critical study of the used means and methods. It's about maps, which due to their integrated nature are likely to bring an invaluable help to the researchers and to the persons in charge of planning as well as decision makers. This research focused on the environment and the risks of nature is then aiming at proposing lightings and methodologies of cartography on the risks incurred by the area of Grand Tunis. This work is also an illustration of the importance of the interdisciplinary approach
Drissi, Ezeddine. "Mobilité spatio-temporelle des centres décisionnaires : Recompositions territoriale et fonctionnelle. Le cas de Tunis." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR1GEO5.
Full textIn a context of globalisation and international competition between metropolises, the mobility of economic activities has political, economical and spatial stakes. A particular, intensive and selective type of mobility – the mobility of decision-making centers – has left its mark on the dynamics of the city of Tunis. This research seeks to extend the urban dynamics approach, starting from the analysis of “decisional mobility”, a process that it is considered to animate urban areas and is thus a key to decoding territorial and functional restructuring. Results showed large contrasts in spatial behaviour between the “fluidity” of some centers and the “viscosity” of others. The Geography of flows (intensity and orientation) reveals a hierarchical organisation and a dissimilarity of urban sub-spaces : attractive and repulsive zones. We can see that, over the past 50 years, Tunis does not grow in the conventional way around a single CBD; instead, a polycentric model emerges progressively. With regard to the preferences of decision-makers, as revealed by their spatial choices, we note that a system of qualitative and subjective factors (such as prestigious location, environment quality, urban context, symbolic value, etc. ) prevail over a rational logic. Finally, it is useful to emphasize the conjunction of “mobility transition” and evolutionary environment effects. Based on frequency analysis of transfers that occurred between1956-2006, we demonstrated that embedded micro and macro-scale forces (economic policies) trigger four mobility stages
Chabbi, Morched. "Une nouvelle forme d'urbanisation à Tunis : l'habitat spontané péri-urbain /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb360248672.
Full textZairi, Mouna. "L'ambiance comme enjeu politique dans l'espace public de tunis lors du processus révolutionnaire." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH028.
Full textThis research questions the sharing of urban atmosphere through the political climate. Conducted throughout an exceptional period in the history of Tunisia, it questions the impact of the Tunisian revolution on sharing of sensitivity in urban public space.This work relies on the assumption that there is a mutation in the urban atmosphere, caused by the revolutionary process taking place in the urban public space of Tunis, which follows sounder lying a new distribution of the sensitive. A fundamental question arises: What role has the political situation in the definition and the characterization of this new sharing of sensitive?To answer this question, we have set up a multidisciplinary methodology (qualitative and sensitive approach in situ as the course commented, reactivation by the image ... and bibliographic documentation in various formats such as documentaries, movies, newspapers, books, ...) applied to urban space with different features and different social compositions, but all located in the Greater Tunis.After this research, we were able to identify a regionalization of urban behavior where the political factor intervenes directly to define as the field of permissive than the forbidden in public space.Thus, the urban atmosphere is not only witnessed in political upheaval, it is also the carrier and the challenge. By uncovering what is possible to do or not to do in public space, it becomes the object of political struggle.KEY WORDS : Urban atmosphere, Politic, Sharing, Sensitive, Revolution
Habbachi, Leila. "Les styles vocaux dans l'interprétation du muwashshah arabo-andalou de Tunis." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040123.
Full textThe main object of this thesis is the analysis of the style of interpretation of the arabo-andalusian repertory of tunis. The analysis was undertaken on the basis of recording of professional soloist singing a cappella. The issue in question is whether the style of the vocal interpretation is characterized mainly by the ornaments and their correlation with the text and the musical elements,in particular the tbou’(similar of maqamat); in order words,how singers embellish their performance of a traditional song. The analysis of the poetic and musical composition goes hand in hand with the analysis of the soloists’ way of singing, by locating their ornamentations and melisms. This approach enables the scrutiny of the music components(poetic scales, melody, rate/rhytm, texts compositional structure, ornamentation…) thereby identifying each singer’s vocal styke. This work of analysis allows a better understanding of this elusive object,which is the ornament,granting it the place it deserves in the comprehension of the traditional arab-andalusian song. Through the study of vocal styles, the aesthetics and methods of composing the muwashshahat are enlightened
Tunger-Zanetti, Andreas. "La communication entre Tunis et Istanbul, 1860-1913 : province et métropole /." Paris ; Montréal : l'Harmattan, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb358534547.
Full textKaaniche, Abdelmonem. "Conception et réalisation d'une base de données géologiques et géotechniques ("Tunis-data-bank") orientée vers la cartographie géotechnique automatique ("Tunis-geo-map") : application à la ville de Tunis (Tunisie)." Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0056.
Full textThis research is the constitution of a data bank concerning the su bsoil of Tunis and to the drawing-up of geotechnical maps, following a thorough study of the various systems exploited until then. Proceeding from the present geological attainments relating to the site of Tunis, the author worked on 1000 ground drillings carried out on the whole site. This geological and geotechnical bank ("Tunis-Data-Bank") was elaborated though the use of a relational Data Base Management System (D. B. M. S. ) (INFO system). The exploiting of this data bank make it possible to obtain geological mono – and bi- dimensional sections. 35 qualitative and quantitative geological maps ("Tunis-GeoMap") were obtained throu gh an automatic cartography system (UNIRAS system). The instrument thus conceived, which it will be possible to improve according to new explorations to be carried out, can be used by engineers. It helps to determine the less expensive and the most reliable explorations, to make the most of investments and to direct urbanization. Besides it provides users with precise details about the geological history of the site of Tunis
Ben, Achour Mohamed El-Aziz. "Catégories de la société tunisoise dans la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle les élites musulmanes." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595848g.
Full textBennour, Myriam. "La patrimonialisation des arbres urbains : le cas de Tunis." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0079.
Full textThis thesis is part of a geographical and anthropological field. It analyzes historic and contemporary relationships between Tunisians and trees in the city. Taking as a case study the city of Tunis, it aims to show that there is, from the beginning of colonization, among Tunisians a complex process of appropriation but also rejection of trees depending on their public or private location, and their personal history.Multiple values are indeed associated with trees. Analysis of the interviews shows that these values are based primarily on individual memory, family practices and social memory. Before colonization, the Medina had few trees in public space because the spatial organization drew its roots from the traditional settlement pattern, which did little or no appeal to trees in private patios. In addition, the traditional urban law did not use trees in public space. Upon initiation of the French Protectorate, the capital has been extended beyond the walls with the city called European. Large avenues and streets were lined up with rows of trees. New species were then widely introduced and disseminated, modeled on the French cities of that time.After independence, the capital swelled by the spread of rural migration, wealthy Tunisians lived in new neighborhoods that combined European style and Tunisian traditions (especially in the north). Rural Tunisians in search of a better life have occupied smaller areas (west and south). The capital has become a socially heterogeneous space marked by abundance and different types of trees in public and private spaces of the various neighborhoods.This thesis is a first step in the interpretation of urban living from recent history, marked by the functional, symbolic and aesthetic uses of trees. It shows that today the trees in Tunis are or become social, individual and collective markers that define different types of heritage; private, collective and public. This heritage process is not necessarily tied to an institutional setting
Ben, Achour Mohamed El Aziz. "Catégories de la société tunisoise dans la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle : les élites musulmanes." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040197.
Full textThis research which tries to deal with social history, endeavors to present the different Muslim classes of the Tunis society belonging to the notability whether through their social, political positions or through their leading activities in the urban trade and production. The structures and frameworks of these classes (namely the urban framework, living conditions, relations, alliances, revenues, private patrimonies and waqfs, traditional and modern urban institutions, religious, ones), all these are seen within their evolutionary movement with regard to the deep changes due to the economic and political conjunctures of the 2nd half of the 19th century (namely the European penetration and the creation of the protectorat system). The relationships of these Muslim elites with the political power and with other social categories of Tunis (whether Muslim or not) are also taken up. Having both used private and unpublished records as well as public ones, this research endeavors to focus, through the study of its elites, on an urban and Muslim society, that of Tunis, on the eve of the 20th century
Trabelsi, Chadia. "Les usages linguistiques des femmes de Tunis." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030040.
Full textThe increasing interest in sexual differences such as based on the speaker's sex in many a language, as well as the existence of such a phenomenon in the arabic spoken by women from tunis have dictated upon us the choise of our subject. Such an idiosyncratic arabic has, on the one hand, been little studied and, on the other hand, feminine linguistic usage is undergoing a constant evolution, on account of the evolution of tunisian society in general, and that of women in particular. Besides three linguistic usages common to both men and women from tunis, i. E. Borrowings and the resort to franco-arabic ; linguistic mannerisms ; the use of regional dialects, this study dwells upon feminine usages, whether exclusive or preferential, and mainly upon lexicon. The letter includes five main items : interjections, swearing and beseeching words; address formulas ; euphemistic language ; and courteous polite language. As far as morphology is concerned, we have dealt with the diminutive. As for as phonology, we have studied diphtongues. Style is hinged upon through rhymed language. Finally, two other feminine usages are tackled : expressive bombast, along with repetition and redundancy
Lakhoua, Alia. "Le tissage de la soie à Tunis de 1850 à 1960." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE2017.
Full textLotfi, Abdeljaouad. "Inscriptions arabes des monuments islamiques des grandes villes de Tunisie : Monastir, Kairouan, Sfax, Sousse et Tunis." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10030.
Full textLouati, Sihem. "Acquisition, traitement, analyse, modélisation et inversion des enregistrements de bruit de fond sismique : application : les berges du lac sud de Tunis." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066475.
Full textThe analysis and characterization of the sub-soil can be performed using several geophysical methods and surveys. These methods include traditional seismic methods (active or passive) that require the use of natural or artificial seismic sources and whose application is limited by the characteristics of the sources. After the finding of Nakamura theory (1989), a recent passive seismic technique consist to record the ambient seismic noise is established. To analyze the seismic risk of south lake banks of Tunis City, we have used this method. Campaigns measures in the field of study leads to the determination of seismic micro-zoning maps and identification of origin of these signals. Using several numerical simulations, the development of the relationship between a soil column and the results of these ambient seismic noise recordings is achieved. The estimation of the propagation of a seismic source through a column of tabular soil is performed. Then, a distribution of noise sources in both surface and subsurface is made and an estimation of the seismic signal generated by this two-dimensional distribution is performed. Geophysical and geotechnical site characterization study allows the comparison between these results and the results from an inversion of the curves H/V. This comparison reassures outcomes deriving records seismic noise
Boissevain, Katia. "Sai͏̈da Manoubiya, une sainte parmi les saints : pratiques religieuses et recompositions rituelles à Tunis." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100037.
Full textThis study has analysed the multiples faces of the contemporary cult of Sai͏̈da Manoubiya, a muslim woman saint of the XIIIth century, in Tunis. This complexe cult, practiced by men as well as women, is embedded in the sufi tradition of the Shadhilya brotherhood on the one hand, while also include in a network of local saint cult, which include possession trances. This work studies the way this cult is practiced today in Tunis by groups and individuals who differ in their relation to urbanity, knowledge, economic integration, territory and politics. Through this cult, which involves populations of different geographical and social origins, as well as saints and spirits with varied characteristics, we are able to analyse the central issue of the appropriation of this saint, and its variations. One of the particularities of this cult is the multiplicity and diversity of the groups who participate. As such, we observe in her sanctuaries individuals who are members of native families from Tunis, as well as people who have recently moved to the capital. This religious practice, enables dialogues between different levels of identity, and symbolic negociations which allow a form of integration into the city
Guirat, Noomen. "Evaluation des impacts du trafic automobile sur l'atmosphère : application au centre-ville de Tunis." Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0181.
Full textPollution generated by urban traffic is a serious problem of our cities. Started from the general link between economy and environment, we are more particularly interested by externalities and by the various methods to evaluate these externalities. Then, we particularize the comment in the concrete case of the nuisances of the urban road transport by focusing on emissions of pollution gases. We present then the methods of economic evaluations of these externalities of the transport. We show then, by an experience in the city of Tunis, how the models for the static traffic assignement can be used to calculate these gases emissions. These models also allow to calculate the congestion of the network. The idea is widened to establish the complex link between congestion on the one hand, and environment and living environment on the other hand. Finally, we end the comment by giving some perspectives on the alternatives in fossil fuels for the propulsion of the engines of the cars by indicating, for every solution, its consequences on the environment, mainly in emission of atmospheric pollutants
Ziadi, Latifa. "La liquidité des marchés boursiers : cas de la Bourse des valeurs mobilières de Tunis." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/ziadi_l.
Full textSraïeb, Noureddine. "Une institution scolaire : le college sadiki de tunis, essai d'histoire sociale et culturelle." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030035.
Full textDjaziri, Tahar. "La régence de Tunis d'après l'action et les œuvres de Sidi Brahim al-Riahi (1750-1850)." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040010.
Full textThe present thesis concerns the history of the regency of Tunis during the region of the Husainid dynasty, covering a period from 1750 to 1850, in which lived the Tunisian ulama sheick Ibrahim al-Riahi. This scholar, by his deeds and his writings, had an important spiritual and cultural influence upon the elitist body of ulamas, upon the politic power holders, upon the people and even outside his country. He promoted, in his different functions, agreement for a liberal and tolerant conception of Islam, based upon a liberal interpretation of the sacred writings in the sphere of social relations, yet rigorous and exclusive in the personal sphere individual conscience and of quest of god. The first two parts of this thesis described the political, social economic, cultural context of the regency and its foreign relations. In a third part, are detailed the acts of the sheick in his different functions : professor in Zitouan's university, malekite bach-mufti, prime imam-preacher in Zitouna mosque, ambassador to Morocco, Mecca and Istanbul, and leader of brotherhood of Tijaniya in Tunisia. After his death (1850), his influence stimulated the reformist leaders with the fundamental pact of 1857 and the constitution of 1861, but the accelerated decline of the state institutions and the financial crisis restored absolute power and opened the way for the French protectorate
Matri, Faiza. "La conservation du patrimoine architectural et urbain de la Medina de Tunis pendant la période du protectorat (1881-1956)." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE29003.
Full textSoussi, Riadh. "Localisation des industries et enjeux urbains dans l'agglomération du Grand Tunis." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958830.
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