Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tunisie – Tourisme'
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Gabsi, Abdallah. "Le Tourisme : croissance, développement et progrès dans le contexte de la mondialisation : mythe ou réalité? : le cas de la Tunisie de 1959 à 2004." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2007.
Full textMaalli, Hanen. "Le tourisme en Tunisie et la prise en compte du développement durable : le cas du tourisme saharien." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20020.
Full textSeveral states use tourism to energize their least-favored regions, with as purpose improving the economic performances of these territories, stimulating job creation and bringing in foreign currency. However, the development of tourism in these delicate regions is at the expense of an already fragile environment and is followed by a broad range of negative impacts, which slows or even blocks the good development of these territories. This work offers a transversal vision of tourism and sustainable tourism in the region of Djerid, an oasis territory in the South-East of Tunisia, based on specific methodological tools. These tools stress the twofold problem and offer a promoting tool in the shape of a scale of performance indicators. They are based on the active participation of all actors, actors usually put aside with such reflexions and taking little part in decision making for regional development. The aim of this work is to establish an action plan best adapted as possible for territorial issues, assist and guide actors all along the strategy for Saharan sustainable tourism
Sethom, Noureddine. "L'industrie et le tourisme en Tunisie : étude de géographie du développement /." Tunis : Publications de l'Université de Tunis, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366835093.
Full textMarzouki, Mehdi. "Analyse économique des perspectives de durabilité du tourisme : le cas de Tabarka (Tunisie)." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS029S.
Full textThis PhD dissertation deals with the issue of the sustainability of tourism development in the case of Tabarka in Tunisia. The development of Tabarka has sought to break with the traditional model of Eastern, using a differentiated tourism with the valorization of natural environment. If this development had suggested integration into a virtuous circle of development of tourism which may initiate a beginning of convergence towards a sustainable tourism development, the connection leading to seaside tourism questions the break with the traditional model poles of the East. Therefore, this PhD dissertation deals with the prospects of tourism development to Tabarka in connection with this break and the issues associated with it in terms of sustainability
Miossec, Jean-Marie. "Le tourisme en Tunisie : un pays en développement dans l'espace touristique international." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR1501.
Full textThe problematic of this work concerns tunisia's insertion into the international touristic space, tunisian actors' progressive control of a nowadays important sector of tunisian economy. Tunisia is from now on one of the great tourist countries in the mediterranean. The thesis is organized in four parts. "the golden wings" deals with tunisia's aerial opening, with the strategies and performances of chartered and regular airlines. The second part, "in the international tourist system", measures the penetration by the "tunisia product" of european regions from an evolutional perspective - the roles of tour operators, the demand, the rhythms are analyzed, as are the efforts to diversify the product. A measuring of the financing of tourism is discussed in the third part, "investors and investments of tourism", resulting in a study in financial geography. The last part, "the golden sahels" is subdivided into a section that deals with development planning - conceiving, realization, programmed actions - and an analysis of the three great tourist regions : jerba, sahel, hammamet-nabeul. This work presents hitherto unpublished results that rely on very substantial surveys. This volume also provides 121 tables, 211 figures and 95 colour plates
Zaïane, Selma. "Tourisme et loisirs dans les parcs nationaux tunisiens : L'exemple du parc national de l'Ichkeul." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10093.
Full textSouissi, Mohamed. "Le tourisme international en Tunisie : vers de nouvelles formes et la réorganisation de l’espace touristique." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040036.
Full textThe recorded performance of Tunisian tourism, the role of the different actors and the economic, sociocultural and spatial impact of seaside tourism have been highly recognized in Tunisia for 40 years. However there is a certain number of constraints mainly related to the economic functioning, the spatial organization of the tourist activity, the marketing of the product and competition the Mediterranean region. In this context, the question of new forms of tourism is one of the concerns of Tunisian tourist administration which is trying to diversify the branches of the seaside product and to reconfigure the international tourist space through the development of new tourist practices such as cultural and saharian tourism, not to mention health tourism (thalassotherapy and thermalism), tourism resting upon nature (green tourism) and sport and leisure tourism (golf and sailing). This thesis will focus on the investigation of the functioning of seaside tourism, its stakeholders and its impact on the Tunisian scene. The difficulties in the way of the development of the tourist sector will be analysed in terms of the organisation, commercialisation and positioning vis a vis other Mediterranean countries. It will explore the state of affairs in new tourist practices and propose a new spatial dynamic of the international tourism in Tunisia
Riahi, Mustapha. "Le potentiel climato-touristique dans la région de la Tunisie tellienne." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010677.
Full textSaidi, Habib. "Sortir du regard colonial : politiques du patrimoine et du tourisme en Tunisie depuis l'indépendance." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19577.
Full textBaccour, Hentati Mouna. "Le choix d'une destination touristique : Etude des déterminants de choix du service touristique tunisien par les touristes européens." Corte, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CORT1034.
Full textThe behavior of a tourist in the choice of his destination is a complex phenomenon that requires the consideration of several internal and external systems to the individual. The objective of our Thesis is to create a model of synthesis (in relation to the literature) permitting to fear this behavior. This conceptual model has been applied on a european tourist sample (200 persons) in the choice of Tunisia, inspiring from Churchill's methodology (1979) enriched by certain statistical treatments driving to a set of results exploited for managerial and marketing implications
Ktata, Ktari Salma. "Le rapport photographie-publicité et son impact sur la propagande touristique en Tunisie." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010526.
Full textOueslati, Slaheddine. "Stratégie de communication promotionnelle d'une destination touristique. Étude de cas du produit tunisien de 1997 à la révolution." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030167.
Full textTunisia, 3000 years old, with its world famous archeological treasures, has been counting on tourism since the early years of its independence in 1956. The "touristic establishments" number from 85 in 1965 to 856 in 2011, and the number of visitors exceeded 7 millions for a population of 10.5 millions. A record. The number of overnights went up to 35.5 millions dinars in takings. In spite of these performances, the Tunisian product has remained mainly in the beach and spa sector and attracted in majority the European market: the French and the Germans. When facing the severe competition of the Mediterranean Basin, the Tunisian product has shown a certain stagnation, if not a decrease. The aim of our research is to concentrate on one essential point concerning the success, or the failure, of any touristic product: that is the strategy of promotional communication. Which are its basises in Tunisia ? How are they operated ? The failures ? The remedies ? At the time when the authorities count on a positive evolution, with the hope of reaching the number of 10 millions tourists in 2016, a Revolution comes to a surprise to the country and to the world. Structures and habits were obviously shaken and waves of violence swept to the industry of tourism which was the first one to suffer from it. The elections of the Constituent Assembly will bring to power an islamist majority who does not readily agree with the policy of openess which had been historically undertaken in the country. This is the price to be paid for the democracy hoped for by the people, which did upset the sector of tourism, and also our work which was about to be completed. It has, actually, made our research the more interesting and exciting. This is the research that we submit in this thesis
Dribek, Abderraouf. "Vers un tourisme durable en Tunisie : le cas de l'ile de Djerba." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00781871.
Full textGasmi, Sassi Amira. "Analyse économétrique et prévision de la demande internationale du tourisme en Tunisie." Paris 9, 2012. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2012PA090035.
Full textDribek, Abderraouf. "Vers un tourisme durable en Tunisie : le cas de l'île de Djerba." Thesis, Brest, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BRES0080/document.
Full textTourism is a significant resource for Tunisia. Its economic impacts on the country are considerable (6% of GDP and over 386 000 direct and indirect jobs in 2009). But today, the tourism sector is facing many difficulties. This thesis is part of a plan to boost tourism in Tunisia. It is structured in two parts. The first diagnosis of the Tunisian tourism sector shows that it suffers on two levels: strategic (management is left to the private sector without government intervention, which leads to low profitability of some hotels, a high debt because of the pricing practice and the family business model) and qualitative (over-reliance on the Fordist model). The thesis discusses the limitations of Fordism quantitative, and demonstrates that a new reading of the tourism market is needed to achieve sustainable economic performance. From this perspective, the implementation of economic and environmental assessments is required. In the second part on the thesis, envisions a new trajectory for a specific territory (Djerba Island), it is to think of new trajectories. The work demands the search of relevant indicators of economic and environmental quality in order to assess the best methodologies to improve the assessment of the profitability of the tourism sector. Economically, the study proposes a new method for assessing the economic impact of tourism on the island of Djerba. This method called "method of the masses", builds on the theory of growth or development. It requires the determination of direct, indirect and induced activities. The indicators measured are: Value Added (VA), Earnings Before Interests, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) and Employment (E). The results show that the most direct activities that generate wealth and jobs are hotels. For indirect activities, it is the consumption of food products, agricultural products and fisheries. These results may provide a basis upon which for policy-makers may evaluate future tourism development projects. In terms of assessing the importance of the environment, it allows the Djerbian tourism to defend its future. This evaluation will also examine the environmental dimension and provides an analysis of regulatory instruments in place in Djerba and seeks to integrate new instruments proposed by the World Tourism Organization which objective is to search for sustainable development of tourism activity to conserve the natural wealth of the island
Belhassine, Asma. "Développement patrimonial et images touristiques de la Tunisie au XXe siècle : hôtels et architecture." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR2038/document.
Full textIn this research, we study the perception and current representation of the architecture of some great hotels in the tourism trend in Tunisia. We are interested particularly on the work of a special architect named Olivier-Clément Cacoub. He was the contractor of many important constructions that marked an important period of tourism development in Tunisia. Our research is based on the study of the architectural heritage of Sousse, including the style and iconography of the facade of the hotels of the twentieth century hotels facade as well as the perpetuating aspects of tourism and the tourism image. Therefore, we made the question of whether tourism helps preserve the built heritage through the creation of hotels in the twentieth century ? How the image of the architectural heritage could be enhanced by the hotels facades ? How is the hotel's architectural representation made by architects ?The development of a touristic town largely depends on the preservation of its architectural heritage. Today, architects want to change the look of the city and to give it an another portrait. Hence, it gave us an idea of heritage conservation, its definition and in relation to its traditions, the role that the built heritage plays in the design of hotels. We will try as well to show how the representation of built heritage is largely implemented in hotels and how it participates in a territory promotion
Alaoui, Amar. "Le tourisme international en Tunisie : développement, compétitivité dans l'espace méditerranéen, bilan et stratégie alternative." Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX32033.
Full textSince 1960, the tunisian politic managers have over-emphased on tourism. They have favoured that development in a logic of liberal planning. Although they have used all means possible this sector have cost more than have brought to the tunisian society. Certainly tourism have created some jobs and have a share in a fictitious trim of the balance of payment, but it have involved many costs in terms of economic, socio-culturel and space effects which leave much to be desired. Run drive back is equivalent to a disaster ; to pursue the same policies of tourism will be disastrous too. This thesis proposes an alternative strategy based on the management by objectives (m. B. O. ). Such strategy is legitimated from an internal and external diagnosis of tunisian international tourism
Zarrad-Rekik, Saoussen. "La création artisanale entre ancrage culturel et environnement touristique : (le cas tunisien)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010540.
Full textSouissi, Amel. "Enjeux économiques et environnementaux du tourisme en Tunisie : le cas de l’oasis de Tozeur." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAE004.
Full textTourism, the world's leading industry with 1186 million international arrivals in 2015, is recognized as the priority sector of development of the LCDs (Least Developed Countries) through its direct, indirect and induced effects. Since the late 1960s, Tunisia has opted for a development strategy based on tourism activities. Since the early 1970s, tourism has been a key sector of the Tunisian economy: the deficit’s rate of coverage of the payments’ balance reached 97.7% in 1988. However, since the early 2000s, Tunisian tourism suffers from a low quality brand image, a strong dependence on the European market and major tour operators and a lack of diversification. The achievements of this sector, which has been for a long time considered as a vector of economic growth, seem to be overestimated.To overcome these problems, the State has chosen, since the late 1980s, a national strategy of diversification through the setting in tourism of Southern Tunisia. Currently, this part of the country became a tourist area of high standards including a golf course of 150 hectares and an international airport. However, the choice of tourism-oriented development is of concern, given the characteristics of the Saharan environment and the way in which Saharan tourism is marketed.This thesis aims to analyze, from an economic point of view, and to evaluate the suitability and relevance of the strategic choices which have been made in the tourism sector, particularly in the Saharan zone, taking into account the nature of the milieu characterized by an arid climate. The economic, environmental and social impact of tourism on these fragile environments could be particularly critical.Economically: on the one hand, this choice corresponds to a commodification of an exhaustible natural stock, whose existence is conditioned by access to water, which has created rivalry and conflicts in the use of the resource between the two sectors, namely, tourism and agriculture. On the other hand, the short duration of stay which does not exceed on average 1.3 days, can limit the positive fallout of tourism in these regions.Environmentally: the rival but not exclusive character of water would place it in the category of "common goods" whose availability can be influenced by the "mass effects", which leads us to consider a risk of "tragedy of commons".Socially: in addition to the social distortions that can arise in situations of usage conflicts around the resource, the jobs created in this sector are seasonal and low-skilled, which may negatively affect a real local development process in these regions.In our analyses, we used several theoretical and empirical methodological tools and approaches within a macroeconomic framework. We have mainly used cointegration techniques and error correction models adapted to the study of time series in addition to statistical analyses over the period between 1970 and 2014
Othmani, Wadie. "Pratiques et moments touristiques des Tunisiens et des Maghrébins dans la métropole de Tunis." Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0032/document.
Full textTourism contributes more than 15% of Tunisia's national GDP (WTTC, 2017: p 1). This sector, since its creation in the mid-seventies, has always been one of the most important engines of the country's economy. Since the beginning of the two thousand years, the model, based on the marketing of classic products [4 S: sea, sun, sand (beach), sand (desert)] to a predominantly Western clientele, has reached saturation. During this period, the fall began to feel until reaching a critical situation aggravated by the terrorist events that the country suffered in 2015. To cope with this situation, the actors of the sector went to exhaust in their strategic reserve that was nothing but the national tourist and the Maghreb tourist, mainly Algerians and Libyans: immediate neighbors of Tunisia. Currently, these tourists represent the nationalities most present in post-revolution Tunisia. This doctoral thesis examined the subject through the use of analyzes of official statistical documents, interviews with the various actors who act on the Tunisian tourism sector, observations targeting several major tourist sites in the Tunis metropolis and a statistical survey. The targeted tourist population is rich and varied since it concerns Tunisians (national tourists), Algerians, Libyans, Moroccans, Mauritanians and the Maghreb diaspora, which comes mainly from countries outside the territory of the Greater Maghreb, mainly 'West. As a result, we began by refuting the thesis adopted by Western researchers claiming that access to tourism for developing societies is a recent phenomenon. Subsequently, we presented how these Maghreb tourists consume the space of Greater Tunis and in what places they focus. The thesis also made it possible to draw profiles of Maghreb tourists. This profiling is based on the age, gender, socio-professional category and country of origin of the tourist. In other words, this analysis meets the needs of a current national and North African tourist population, but it also considers itself a strategic study for the tourist population of the future: young adults and adults who will be older
Boussetta, Mourad. "Minorités religieuses et dynamiques identitaires en Tunisie : Ibadites et Juifs à l'épreuve du tourisme et de la révolution." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66673.
Full textMione, Marie-Laure. "Les pieds et les roues dans le sable : touristes pédestres et mécanisés dans le Grand Erg Oriental tunisien : regards croisés sur un espace désertique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10125.
Full textHammed, Nizar. "Le tourisme rural au service du développement régional en Kroumirie (Tunisie) : entre potentialités locales et réalités du développement durable." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20004.
Full textTunisian balneal tourism, as it was planned, has loosen its motivity since few years and itshows its limitation since tourists are more and more unsatisfied with the environmental quality. Inaddition, Tunisian tourism can restrict to this unique product (balneal tourism) due to the highconcurrence (Turkey, Italy, Spain, Greece…). Moreover, the unstable international situation (attacks,wars…) let a part of customers to define orientations that they see it more secure; like Italy or Greece.Thus, Tunisia starts to diversify its touristic product in order to guarantee an important position for theecotourism. The appearance of this new touristic orientation allows evaluating the natural, socioculturaland popular resources of some regions. It guarantees employment and incomes to the localpopulation, money to the government without threatening natural resources. A well planned andcontrolled ecotourism allow to a region and all its local actors to develop. The ecotourism guaranteethe protection of the environment and the green and archeological spaces and at some time let theplace for tourism. With regard to the diversity of its natural landscape its remarkable fauna and flora,the Kroumirie region – located in Northwestern Tunisia – start to attract the “new tourist” who likenature. Since many years, this region has become the first interest of national and internationalassociations and organizations in order to make it an incontrovertible eco-touristic pole. In fact, theregion dispose of a multitude of natural potential as that mountains, seas, reserves, its natural park…We will introduce the region focusing its eco-touristic potentials
Abichou, Hanane. "La valorisation du patrimoine vecteur de développement local durable : quelles retombées économiques et quel dispositif institutionnel ? : cas du sud-est tunisien." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10020.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to reflections on the local development of marginalized areas. The objective is to identify through economic criteria , social and cultural indicators and associated types of effects induced by the development of heritage tourism in the territory of south-eastern Tunisia. The economic benefits created by Ksour (typical monuments of southern Tunisia and purpose of our research) depend on the ability of this heritage to attract visitors and his ability to encourage local investors to help finance backup this patrimony. In economic terms, the value of heritage is its attraction value and its power to induce a monetary contribution to its users in order to safeguard it. Our proposal is to involve all stakeholders in heritage preservation. This research has helped identify ways of thinking about new strategies for valorization and safeguard of local heritage. A monetary contribution of all professionals and pricing for access to the monuments of the region for tourists will involve all stakeholders in the development of this area. The estimated potential monetary contribution reflects, in some way, the value given to these heritage sites. Our proposal for the establishment of a fee for use of patrimony by the professionals, and practice of municipal pricing for access to ksour, until now free, have been fairly well received by respondents. The new revenue will be used for maintenance and enhancement of the patrimony of the region
Belhassine, Sarra. "Penser la médiation culturelle au sud-est tunisien : objets et stratégies de valorisation." Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ021L/document.
Full textThe approach to cultural mediation in the Tunisian South-East evolves in this thesis through a specificdevice of a heritage nature: The Gsour. Our research develops along three stages. First a corpus ofrepresentative postcards illustrating the Gsourian architecture of these constructions has been collectedthen analyzed; such a semiotic oriented analysis sets the derelict, restored or distorted state of theseconstructions. Next comes the cognitive image based on the social representations of the same humangroup around the same heritage. In its third stage this study seeks to highlight the factors that play a rolein the intergenerational transmission of a culture built around the Gsour; an analytical approach of aqualitative type has been adopted for this purpose. Thus, the first two parts of the thesis have made itpossible to study the Gsour-related image, material on the one hand and cognitive on the other. Phasethree has been devoted to developing a communication strategy of a public and economic benefit from adesign angle, to bring forth the heritage value of such a space. The study of the material and immaterialaspects of this building – being a device of cultural mediation - has made it possible to establish that theyfacilitate the propagation of a system of values that is this region’s own. In short, texts and images arebeing manipulated within the same spatial framework– the Gsour, to highlight the value of a part of theTunisian heritage in the South-Eastern region of the country
Saidi, Mohamed Habib. "Sortir du regard colonial. Politiques du patrimoine et du tourisme en Tunisie depuis l'indépendance." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24195/24195.pdf.
Full textAlaoui, Amar. "Le Tourisme international en Tunisie développement, compétitivité dans l'espace méditerranéen, bilan et stratégie alternative." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595388b.
Full textOuerfelli, Chokri. "La saisonnalité dans les séries temporelles : étude théorique et appliquée au tourisme tunisien." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE003.
Full textThe study of seasonal non stationary time series showed a deterministic and/or stochastic seasonality which may be the origin of observable variations of economic time series. It establishes that official seasonal adjustment methods lead to severe distortions of data. Then, seasonality must not be considered as an independent phenomena ; it can transmit information about economic agents behaviours. We judged necessary to include seasonality in our empirical analysis of tourist time series. This means to analyse the mechanisms of seasonal behaviours tourist activity. We have specified the nature of seasonal behaviour of stay demand with recent tools of monthly time series analysis. Raw data in logarithm (tourist expenditures, price, income, guest- nights, reception capacity,. . . ) Are studied in the context of classic theory of demand and supply- induced demand theory. The results of unit root tests show that most of tourist series were generated by non stationary process where seasonality is both stochastic and deterministic. Lee's (1992) strategy allows to estimate cointegrating relations at several frequencies. Error correction models were derived for endogenous variables. Another modelling methodologies, allow to apprehend tourist series variability, were proposed. We retained Harvey's (1990) structural time-series modelling approach and box and Jenkins (1976) arima models. Specifications reduced forms, based on diagnostic checking tests, showed their ability to adequacy fit tourist demand. The comparison of different models were amply contributed to refine empirical results especially for demand elasticity to explanatory variables, and to improve the forecasting accuracy of results
Essouaid, Dhia elhak. "Traits d’interprétations paysagères d’une ville touristique en mutation et évocation d’un tourisme de luxe applicable à une structure hôtelière implantée à la banlieue Nord de Tunis." Thesis, Angers, 2018. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02136793.
Full textThis work tries to detect the real apparent and latent potentialities of a renewed tourism in two remarkable sites of Tunisia. On the one hand, the hotel chain of the city of Sousse, in connection with the Medina, and on the other hand, the coveted restructuring project for a luxury hotel located in the northern cost of Tunis. It should be noted that this research raises an urgent approach to meet the new requirements for the development and sustainability of tourist landscapes. In this case, Tunisia is a favorite field of application and a predictor of plausible modern horizons for differential spatial scales. Both sites have resources of natural, patrimonial, identity and socio-economic wealth. It has been a question of grasping the various structural and institutional developments of Tunisian tourism, its strengths and its constraints, especially after the period of the Arab spring termed a period of "hesitation". Already, it turns out the simplistic role of the state by articulating the relative rules of control and partial assistance for the development of this economic resource. The private sector has not yet revealed real recovery and recovery capabilities; their actions remain globally chimerical. It is in this context that our research work, which aims to set up a new model of luxury tourism, reinforces the attraction of these hotels and allows them to attribute a cultural and heritage character through a choice of two judicious sites. At the level of the city of Sousse: the methodology followed, is based on a classification of the hotels which lived a total demolition and reconstruction; hotels that have had a partial or interior renovation while preserving the facades; hotels that have kept the original state and hotels that have changed main business. The partial observable dysfunction of the tourist activity requires elements of urgent answers regarding the aspirations and the development of the relations between the hotel structures and the other components of the city, in particular, its Medina. The Medina Rehabilitation Project is an example that can offer another image of a multi-cultural landscape and animation. Today, the diversification of tourism products and services is a necessity, to avoid the uni-functional model based on mass seaside tourism. The latter must be revised while adopting strategies of multifunctionality and territorial valorisation. Surveys undertaken directly from the SERVQUAL grid, have shown that the effort deployed remains below the norms, we record significant indicators. For the northern cost of Tunis: currently, the world of tourism is changing, which has led us to choose a hotel structure being converted into a "luxury hotel". Determinants have been identified to define the design and creation components of this new tourist tropism. A multi-scale benchmark test is proposed so that it is a decision-making scheme for a renovation program in "luxury hotels" in Tunisia. An attempt at labeling was considered "nTulux" to prescribe recommendations and new benchmarks to the Tunisian tourism industry
Hallem, Yousra. "Le rôle paradoxal d’Internet dans le développement d’un service de croyance : cas du tourisme de chirurgie esthétique en Tunisie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAB009.
Full textAlthough it is a service of high credence attributes, medical tourism was surprisingly grown thanks to the Internet. Treating the specifie case of cosmetic surgery, and through an exploratory study, the research enabled us to stress on the important role of Internet in contracting a medico-touristic service and to specify the main functions of Internet in the context of medical tourism. These functions are informational, social and relational. The confirmatory analysis shows that enhancement of trust in the service provider through the impact of the informational and relational functions reduce the perceived risk of the medico-touristic service. We considered trust as being an antecedent of perceived risk. The informational and social functions of Internet enable medical tourists to access to huge information and to live and indirect experience of a medico-touristic service through vicarious experiences. The access to information and to the experience of other medical tourists makes the process of evaluation of credence attributes simpler, which reduce the perceived risk. Trusting on the service provider and the simplification of the evaluation of the credence attributes lead to reduce the perceived risk inherent to the medico-touristic service. The risk reduction leads also the modification of medical tourists' perception of credence attributes which will be perceived as experience attributes. The modification of medical tourist's perception of credence attributes through Internet functions explain why and how a credence service is marketed on Internet while it should not be theoretically
Gutron, Clémentine. "Jeux généalogiques sur l'Antiquité : l'archéologie en Tunisie (XIXe-XXe siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0034.
Full textCombining history of knowledge, cultural history and historiography, this study analyses how a field of knowledge, archaeology, is built up, in colonial Tunisia as weIl as after its independence. How is this acadeInic discipline, which rightly daims a scientific legitimacy, enlisted in argumentations which support imperialist or national daims? How do the definitions of identities and heritage evolve in such significantly different contexts as the colonial and national periods? This approach combines historical and anthropological methods, analysing specific case studies, and is based on a wide and varied documentation -scientific literature, archives surveys, field work, etc. The genealogical links at work which began in the 19 th century and are today made more complex due to the internationalisation related to the expansion of tourism, are interpreted through a set of thematic chapters' mixing diachronic points of view and synchronic analysis. Institutions, the hidden face of this activity, archaeologists, archaeological sites and finally the return of the Ancients, make up the different fields of observation from which the ties between archaeology and present are analysed. In what strives to be a contribution to the history of cultural relations between France and Tunisia, we support the thesis that archaeology is a human science which neglects itself and of which the et1ects on society have particularly serious consequences
Gardalli, Mongi. "Effets des changements économiques et socio-culturels sur le secteur de l'artisanat textile à Khniss dans le Sahel tunisien." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50377-2005-3.pdf.
Full textGadhoumi, Mahrezi Feriel. "Vers une évaluation économique de l’image de marque d’une destination touristique." Thesis, Angers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANGE0063.
Full textTourist destinations have an image that, thanks to its persuasive power, is a distinctive advantage that allows for a favorable and sustainable positioning on the global tourism scene. However, the destination image no longer seems to be sufficient to cope with the economic ups and downs. Given the growing interest in performance measurement and the limitations of marketing evaluation methods, which are mostly descriptive (Carballo et al., 2011, 2015), and the difficulty of quantifying an image, the use of economic valuation is recommended (Carballo et al., 2011, 2015). It should be pointed out that this theme does not seem to be sufficiently addressed as it is justified by the scarcity of sources concerning it, except for the work done by a group of Spanish researchers in 2011 (Carballo et al., 2011) but from a different angle. Our study is structured around the concept of tourist destination and related concepts by highlighting the value of the image and its role in the process of choice, the contribution of the brand image in as a competitive advantage, without forgetting the problem of quantifying it. Tunisia and Spain, two competing destinations on the French market, chosen as a field of study, were in this respect subject to a dual marketing and economic evaluation. To do this, we choose respectively the differential semantic scale and the multi-attribute choice method that would best suit the purpose of our research. For the theoretical part, we rely on a thorough literature review and an exploratory approach; and for the empirical part of a comparative approach carried by a qualitative and quantitative approach. The results suggest that it is possible to be able to quantify the brand destination image considered, according to Amirou et al. (1995), as an "intangible asset", thanks to an economic valuation. The link of complementarity between the marketing valuation and the economic valuation, has been not confirmed
Carpentier, Irène. "Les révolutions silencieuses des oasis du sud tunisien : crise des modèles et réponses locales." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H102.
Full textIn a context of rising social demands and a crisis in development models, this work questions the transformations of the oasis territories of southern Tunisia drawing on an analysis of the diversification of practices of local resource exploitation. The research devotes particular attention to the economic, social and technological innovations that characterize certain emerging forms of valorization and to the political dimension they carry. Adopting a social geography approach, the analysis is based on a comparison of the continental oasis of Tozeur and the coastal oasis of Gabès, making it possible to identify the diversity of the processes that influence the dynamics of these territories. This approach calls into question an understanding of oases as exceptional environments and underlines the need to integrate into the analysis the diversity of actors deploying their strategies in the oasis territories and to reintegrate the latter into their regional and national political context. The analysis shows that the transformation of oasis territories is characterized by partly contradictory dynamics; on the one hand, national development policies have had the effect of marginalizing ancient oases, subjecting them to a series of threats – desertification, urbanization, abandonment that call into question their sustainability; on the other hand, the rise of environmental concerns and the emergence of new tourism and living environment related demands has fostered a dynamics of heritage requalification of oases based on an idealization of their traditional systems that is publicized by a booming associative sector. The diversification of valorization forms of oasis territories ranging from small family farming to agribusiness projects and leisure activities, agroecology or ecotourism also leads to increased competition for access to land and water resources and to a strengthened process of social and spatial differentiation within oasis territories. Thus, the phenomena observed underline the ambivalence of this increasingly politicized "oasis preservation" dynamics that contributes to the debate on the redefinition of development models in post 2011 Tunisia
Saidane, Ikram. "L'évolution de la conception des espaces extérieurs hôteliers en Tunisie. Le cas de la région de Hammamet." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00605460.
Full textShimi, Anouar. "Enjeux sociaux, économiques et politiques d'utilisation des ressources en eau dans le Nord-Ouest tunisien." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010681/document.
Full textKef is a region of Tunisia not so studied among researchers. Water availability, studied from the qualitative and quantitative point of view requires crossing obvious variables such as hydrogeology, climatology, but also socio-economic or cultural variables. This research took into account the importance of the working scale, replacing Kef context in Tunisia national context before focusing on the specifics of this governorate. It shows the importance of water resources in the socio-economic development of Tunisia and Kef in particular. Water resources in Kef are important and of good qualities: well used, they should speed up the development of agriculture and industry. Moreover, the interesting potential of thermal and mineral water provides another economical alternative which could allow development of environmental friendly mountain and thermal tourism
Temessek-Behi, Azza. "L'influence de l’environnement physique et des interactions sociales sur la fidélité lors d'une rencontre de service : application au cas de l’hôtellerie de tourisme." Chambéry, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CHAML051.
Full textThe study of loyalty in service context required a reconsideration of its manifestation and its determinant factors. The aim of this thesis is to examine the role of two strategic service encounter dimensions (physical environment and customer-contact employee) in building consumer loyalty. The advanced conceptual framework encompasses the causal relationships between perceived physical environment, perceived relationship with customer-contact employee, perceived service quality, satisfaction and loyalty. From this perspective, loyalty is presented as a dynamic process resulting from a global evaluative judgement (overall perceived quality and overall satisfaction) on the review of physical environment and relationship (with the staff in contact) evaluation. This research is conducted in a little-considered field, the hotel industry. Results from the survey, show the contribution of the physical environment and social interactions with staff in contact in the causal chain : quality-satisfaction-loyalty. Four key lessons are learned from those results. (1) The physical environment of service and relationship factors are the main determinant factors of perceived service quality; (2) In hotel service, satisfaction leads to a strong repatronage intentions; (3) The effects of relational factors and physical environment on consumer responses depends on several moderator factors (individual and situational factors) and (4) loyalty is a dynamic process resulting from an assessment on the basis of the physical and relational dimensions of service encounter. The results will advocate the use of the physical environment and relationship factors as strategic tools to shape the perception of service quality, satisfaction and consumer loyalty to the service provider
Jouini, Nizar. "Impact of service trade liberalization for developing countries : Evidence form Tunisia." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR1006/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the effects of trade service liberalization in Tunisia. Using a DGSE model, the first chapter studies the overall effect of service liberalization on economic growth while considering the non-tariff barriers preventing investors to access this market. The second chapter analyzes the particular case of the banking sector liberalization by estimating its effect on capital accumulation. In particular, it suggests that increasing bank competition via liberalization is benefitting to the Tunisian banking sector up to a doubling of its capital accumulation. The third chapter shall estimate the direct and indirect effect of air transport liberalization on tourist flows in the southern Mediterranean countries. The agreements signed by these countries will be considered as well as those signed between third countries. In particular, when these third countries have transit airports through which pass tourists to visit Mediterrenean countries, liberalization can also be beneficial to the latter. For this purpose we have collected an original database to account for all of these agreements. Our results show that the liberalization of the service sector in Tunisia has a positive effect and depends mainly on the performance of the goods sector as well as the value of non-tariff barriers, evaluated at 37% of total of production. Morever, the liberalization of the Tunisian banking sector has a positive impact on capital accumulation running up to about 200 % of the current accumulation. Finally, the study of air transport liberalization on tourism shows that there is an increase in tourist flows using direct and indirect routes. The direct effect (following one unit increase of the liberalization index) increases the tourist flows by 3 to 4 percent, while the indirect effect is between 2 and 3 percent
Sahtout, Nadia. "L'eau et la ville en climat semi-aride : vers la gestion intégrée de la ressource. Exemple du Grand Sousse en Tunisie littorale." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040062.
Full textGrand Sousse, oriental part of Sousse governorate, shelters one of the most important regional metropolises of the country, with a concentration on the littoral fringe of the human and economic activities. The demographic explosion and the generalization of the sideboard in drinking water make an important home of water consumption. Now this region is also very marked by the aridity, the main cause of low local resources. Dependent on nearby regions for its water supply, Grand Sousse leads for a long time a running to the harnessing to satisfy growing needs. The traditional political strategy of mobilization and transfers of the resources ending, the future management recommends the extensive appeal to the not conventional resources, some treated waste water and desalinated waters. It is about one of the main control levers of intervention there which Grand Sousse can promote for an "integrated management" of the hydraulic system, besides a management of the demand centred on the savings of water. The thesis mobilized direct inquiries on a representative sample of households, industrial units and hotels; they allowed to draw up balance sheet actions led in the sense of this new orientation, and to understand better the constraints and the met obstacles. The cartographic was a tool indispensable to the representation of this inadequacy between supply and demand in water, the network of supply and distribution, and constituents of the future management of the water. The forward-looking approach allows pulling the air-raid siren at the threat that makes weigh the trend-setting evolution of the demand on the socio-spatial balances, and proposes alternative solutions of this evolution
Hellal, Mohamed. "La station touristique intégrée de Yasmine-Hammamet (Tunisie) : Enjeux, stratégies et système d’action, 1989-2009." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0058.
Full textIn the late 1980s, the Tunisian government decided to launch the project of a new sea resort called "integrated", in the south of the already-saturated city of Hammamet. The Yasmine Hammamet resort was decided by decree in 1989. Then, in 1990, the Societe d'Etudes et de Développement de Hammamet-Sud was created to implement the project on a 277-ha land. The objective was to create a new tourist space comprising 25,000 hotel and residential beds, a new médina offering 800 beds, an entertainment park and a marina. As part of the Government's policy of disengagement in the field of tourism development, the project is also a unique experience of partnership with landowners. Thus, the context of implementation of the Yasmine Hammamet resort, which has favored the intervention of a multitude of parties ; territorial actors, sustainable development supporting institutions, private business, etc... inaugurates a new governance of tourism development projects in Tunisia. In the case of Yasmine Hammamet, the Government failed in its governance of the project which led to a progressive deviation of the concept of "integrated resort" through an unbalanced system of action, from its initial objectives. The lack of a strategic vision when planning the project, which was a rather sectorial and urgent planning, resulted in the creation of an excessively urban resort and had a negative impact on the territory in its social, economic and environmental dimensions. This failure has had counter effects on the functioning of the station itself
Guillaumet, Anne. "La place de la nature dans la société tunisienne post-révolution entre politiques de protection et exploitation touristique : Représentations, approches institutionnelles et pratiques sociales." Thesis, Avignon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AVIG1196.
Full textIn Tunisia, in the aftermath of the 2011 Revolution, many protected natural areas such as national and urban parks were severely degraded and vandalized. In parallel, in 2014, nature became a constitutional right and at the same time in the tourism sector, touristic offers more attuned to natural areas emerged. What do these contradictory behaviours tell us about Mankind/Nature relations in post-revolution Tunisian society? Our research focuses on the analysis of the social representations of nature, in particular "iconic" images, old and new, of nature (Part 1), the ambitions of public policies in terms of environmental protection that have followed one another since Independence, the environmental themes promoted by the actors of the post- revolution public debate (political, associative, media) (Part 2), as well as recent trends in Tunisian tourism and the new outdoor activities of the Tunisian people (Part 3)
En Túnez, después de la Révolution de 2011, muchas áreas de naturaleza protegida como los parques nacionales y los parques urbanos enfrentan graves degradaciones y actos de vandalismo. En paralelo, en 2014, la naturaleza se vuelve un derecho constitucional, y al mismo tiempo, en el sector del turismo, se nota la aparición de una oferta turística más cerca de los espacios naturales. ¿ Que nos enseñan estos comportamientos tan contradictorios de las relaciones entre humano/naturaleza en la sociedad tunecina post-revolución ? Es a través del estudio de las representaciones sociales que nuestra investigación se centra, prestando más interés, a las imágenes « icónicas », antiguas y recientes, de la naturaleza (parte 1), a las ambiciones de las políticas públicas en el sector de la protección del medio ambiente que se produjeron desde la independencia, a las temáticas ambientales apoyadas por los actores del debate público post-revolución (político, asociativo, prensa) (parte 2), así como las recientes tendencias del turismo tunecino y las nuevas prácticas en plena naturaleza de los tunecinos (parte 3)
Edholm, Emma. "Marknadsföring av en destination efter en kris: Tunisien efter terrorattackerna 2015." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kulturgeografi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-148570.
Full textJeffrey, Heather. "A discursive analysis of women's femininities within the context of Tunisian tourism." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2017. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/22864/.
Full textMbarek, Marouene. "Evaluation économique des aires marines protégées : apports méthodologiques et applications aux îles Kuriat (Tunisie)." Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0033/document.
Full textThe protection of marine natural resources is a major challenge for policy makers. The recent development of marine protected areas (MPAs) contributes to the preservation issues. MPAs are aimed to preserve the marine and coastal ecosystems while promoting human activities. The complexity of these objectives makes them difficult to reach. The purpose of this work is to conduct an ex-ante analysis of a proposed MPA to Kuriat Islands (Tunisia). This analysis is an aid to decision makers for better governance by integrating the actors involved (fisherman, visitor, boater) in the management process. To do this, we use the contingent valuation method (CVM) to samples of fishermen and visitors to the islands Kuriat. We are interested in the treatment of selection and sampling bias and uncertainty about specifying econometric models during the implementation of the CVM. We use the model HeckitBMA, which is a combination of the Heckman model (1979) and Bayesian inference, to calculate the willingness to accept of fishermen. We also use the model Zero inflated ordered probit (ZIOP), which is a combination of a binary probit with an ordered probit, to calculate the willingness to pay of visitors after correcting the sample by multiple imputation. Our results show that groups of actors are distinguished by their activity and economic conditions that cause them to have different perceptions. This allows policy makers to develop a policy of compensation to compensate the players who have been harmed
Hassnaoui, Amira. "Stambeli Awakening: Cultural Revival and Musical Amalgam in Post Revolution Tunisia." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu149158044999529.
Full textSukkari, Nabil. "Discours promotionnels touristiques après les printemps arabes : pour une analyse de discours à visée didactique en FOS." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC010.
Full textThis research focuses on the influences of the "Arab Spring" on the tourist discourse that we approach under two argumentative modalities: tourism advertising and tourism promotion. To deal with this issue, we have collected an iconotexual corpus (text + image) among media resources very varied, distributed between 2011 and 2015 by two representative countries for the scale of their tourism activity (Egypt and Tunisia).The analysis of this corpus is based on the assumption that the various speech genres of our corpus are based on a linguistic and visual conception that is relatively different from the information according to the speech genre and the target on the one hand, and according to the cultural underpinning and psychosocial of a complex virtual ideological image in adequacy with the post-crisis on the other hand. The theoretical framework puts forward this complex virtual image in the form of "imagery", a central psychosocial concept in advertising and tourism promotion thanks to its ability to associate the cultural heritage of representations of the past with expectations, dreams and the wishes aroused by the future tourist adventure put on display in this imagery. The theoretical framework anchors the imagery in different speech genres from their constituent dimensions as the textual, socio-physical and material dimensions in order to identify the linguistic process implemented by the speech genre responsible for the reading contract with the recipient and the mobilization of cultural content.Tunisia and Egypt have not responded in the same way to the impact of the new post-crisis political and security context. Indeed, while Egypt has been content with the classic reproduction of tourist imagery based on the variety of its pharaonic heritage by removing the issue of the geopolitical evolution of spring in post-crisis in its imagery, Tunisia, for its part, has resorted to the combination of discursive and visual argumentation founding an imagery that combines not only tradition and architecture but also the security and modernity of intense tourist experiences.In addition, the Tunisian corpus has been more open to creativity, compared to the Egyptian corpus, through the integration of new very varied genres such as economic or political news articles, literary chronicles, etc. The post-crisis adaptation of the content in a wider range of speech genres from which we have been able to identify the semiolinguistic characteristics through an analysis conducted from a specifically designed grid which has subsequently been translated into didactic translation in the proposal for a French module for Specific Objective (FSO) aimed at acquiring specific professional skills for future tourism professionals in certain Middle Eastern countries whose socio-linguistic context of French is similar to the Egyptian context
Saidi, Habib. "Sortir du regard colonial : politiques du patrimoine et du tourisme en Tunisie depuis l'indépendance /." 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24195/24195.pdf.
Full textEssouaid, Dhia Elhak. "Traits d’interprétations paysagères d’une ville touristique en mutation et évocation d’un tourisme de luxe applicable à une structure hôtelière implantée à la banlieue Nord de Tunis." Thesis, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0023/document.
Full textThis work tries to detect the real apparent and latent potentialities of a renewed tourism in two remarkable sites of Tunisia. On the one hand, the hotel chain of the city of Sousse, in connection with the Medina, and on the other hand, the coveted restructuring project for a luxury hotel located in the northern cost of Tunis. It should be noted that this research raises an urgent approach to meet the new requirements for the development and sustainability of tourist landscapes. In this case, Tunisia is a favorite field of application and a predictor of plausible modern horizons for differential spatial scales. Both sites have resources of natural, patrimonial, identity and socio-economic wealth. It has been a question of grasping the various structural and institutional developments of Tunisian tourism, its strengths and its constraints, especially after the period of the Arab spring termed a period of "hesitation". Already, it turns out the simplistic role of the state by articulating the relative rules of control and partial assistance for the development of this economic resource. The private sector has not yet revealed real recovery and recovery capabilities; their actions remain globally chimerical. It is in this context that our research work, which aims to set up a new model of luxury tourism, reinforces the attraction of these hotels and allows them to attribute a cultural and heritage character through a choice of two judicious sites. At the level of the city of Sousse: the methodology followed, is based on a classification of the hotels which lived a total demolition and reconstruction; hotels that have had a partial or interior renovation while preserving the facades; hotels that have kept the original state and hotels that have changed main business. The partial observable dysfunction of the tourist activity requires elements of urgent answers regarding the aspirations and the development of the relations between the hotel structures and the other components of the city, in particular, its Medina. The Medina Rehabilitation Project is an example that can offer another image of a multi-cultural landscape and animation. Today, the diversification of tourism products and services is a necessity, to avoid the uni-functional model based on mass seaside tourism. The latter must be revised while adopting strategies of multifunctionality and territorial valorisation. Surveys undertaken directly from the SERVQUAL grid, have shown that the effort deployed remains below the norms, we record significant indicators. For the northern cost of Tunis: currently, the world of tourism is changing, which has led us to choose a hotel structure being converted into a "luxury hotel". Determinants have been identified to define the design and creation components of this new tourist tropism. A multi-scale benchmark test is proposed so that it is a decision-making scheme for a renovation program in "luxury hotels" in Tunisia. An attempt at labeling was considered "nTulux" to prescribe recommendations and new benchmarks to the Tunisian tourism industry