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Academic literature on the topic 'Turbines hydrauliques – Modèles mathématiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Turbines hydrauliques – Modèles mathématiques"
PREISSMANN, Alexandre, and Jean A. CUNGE. "Modèles mathématiques hydrauliques." Travaux publics et infrastructures, May 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v2-c186.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Turbines hydrauliques – Modèles mathématiques"
Guénette, Vincent. "Prédiction numérique de l'écoulement turbulent au sein d'une turbine bulbe par des simulations " rans "." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30123/30123.pdf.
Full textPayette, Félix-Antoine. "Simulation de l'écoulement turbulent dans les aspirateurs de turbines hydrauliques : impact des paramètres de modélisation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25433/25433.pdf.
Full textRoman, Ortiz Edwin. "Analyse de l'écoulement dans la roue d'une turbine hydraulique axiale de type hélice : prise en considération du jeu de bout d'aube." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27999/27999.pdf.
Full textBeaubien, Carl-Anthony. "Simulations numériques de l'écoulement turbulent dans un aspirateur de turbine hydraulique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29942/29942.pdf.
Full textThe work carried throughout this thesis has for objective to enhance losses predictions in hydraulic turbines draft tube. In order to acheive this, the flow in a draft tube charaterized by a sharp drop in the pressure recovery coefficient near the best efficiency point was studied. Detached Eddy Simulation (DES), an advanced turbulence modeling approach, was put to the test, in order to asses the gain attributable to a finer and more precise description of turbulent motions in this component. The numerical methods required associated to this approach, especially regarding the inlet boundary condition, were investigated. It was shown that the radial velocity profile specified at the inlet of the computational domain alters significantly the flow downstream and the predicted performance. With the measured radial velocity profile specified at the inlet of the draft tube, reasonnable agreement was found between URANS numerical results and experimental measurements of pressure recovery. However, some aspects of the numerical simulations does not agree well with experimental data. It is the case for flow imbalance between the two outlet bays. It was established that rotating flow structures underneath the runner blades require extremely fine grid and time step resolution to avoid their premature diffusion underneath the inlet plane. Nevertheless, at the studied operating point, their influence on draft tube performance was found to be very limited. DES and URANS simulations of the draft tube where axisymmetric inlet boundary conditions were imposed predicted similar pressure recovery. However, DES enables to simulate much more complex and rich turbulent motions, at a computational cost similar to the one of a URANS simulatation and with much less influence from the modeled turbulent quantities specified at the inlet plane.
Longchamp, Quentin. "Analyse expérimentale et numérique de l'écoulement dans le canal d'entrée d'un modèle de turbine bulbe." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30591/30591.pdf.
Full textThis work is part of the research activities of the Hydraulic Machines Laboratory of the Laval University and its objective is to contribute to the characterisation of the intake flow in a model of a bulb turbine. The representation of the mean velocity fields and the turbulent fluctuations under predefined operating conditions were obtained by the use of a LDV measurement system. Mass-flow imbalance and vortices in the intake channel were identified. The conception of an obstacle geometry causing a non-uniformity in the intake channel has been developed taking in consideration the predictions of numerical simulation. Numerical simulations of the complete machine for both steady and unsteady case were performed with and without obstacle in the intake channel. The objective of this process was to evaluate the influence of the intake flow condition on the turbine performances. Moreover, comparisons between experimental and numerical quantities were made.
Taheri, Arash. "Detached eddy simulation of unsteady turbulent flows in the draft tube of a bulb turbine." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27061.
Full textDraft tubes play a crucial role in elevating the available energy extraction of hydroturbines. In this project, turbulent flows in the draft tube of a low-head bulb turbine were simulated using, among others, an advance hybrid LES/RANS turbulent model, called DDES, which can resolve portions of the turbulent spectrum. Providing appropriate inflow boundary conditions for such models is a challenging issue. In this regard, different inflow boundary conditions were tested, including axisymmetric 1D profiles, and unsteady 2D inflow profiles that take runner blade wakes and vortices into account. Artificial fluctuation at the inlet section of the draft tube was also included to mimic the turbulence existing after the runner. Simulations were conducted for two draft tube configurations of the BulbT project. For one of them, intensive comparisons with experimental data were done for two operating conditions, one at part load and another in the sharp drop-off portion of the efficiency hill after the best efficiency point. This allowed to assess the effectiveness and shortcomings of the adopted turbulence modeling and boundary conditions through their effects on the global and local quantities. The results showed that the runner-related vortical structures and wakes are appropriately resolved using stand-alone DDES simulation of the draft tube flows. This is achieved by applying unsteady 2D inflow profiles along with adopting low dissipation scheme for the convective term. Furthermore, the effects of applying artificial turbulence at inlet were explored using separation intermittency, two-point correlation, energy spectrum and Lagrangian coherent structure concepts. These analyses revealed that the type of inflow boundary conditions modifies the details of the flow and separation dynamics as well as patterns of the transport barriers in different regions of the draft tube. However, the global quantities such as recovery coefficient are not influenced by these local features.
Moureh, Jean. "Approche numérique tridimentionnelle de l'agitation mécanique en régime turbulent." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT049G.
Full textGagnon, Jean-Mathieu. "Contribution to the study of the 3D unsteady flow in a propeller turbine." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28126/28126.pdf.
Full textMesnage, Hugo. "Modélisation et contrôle avancé pour les centrales de turbinage de moyenne et haute chute." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT025.
Full textThe integration of renewables at the scale of the network causes new paradigms: the first and most important change is the fact that the electrical power is no longer under control but dependent of the incontinence of renewable sources. This irregularity of production over consumption requires the storage of energy when it is produced to make it available for later. Pump storage plant (PSP) or turbine-pump equiped plants, are by their speed of action, storage capacity and environmentally respectful aspect, the main organs able to satisfy this growing demand energy storage across the network.During this thesis, the modeling problem and enslavement of transients of these sites is considered from the perspective of the turbine group: given a turbine in a hydraulic circuit, what is its dynamic behavior, and what control method ensures the best performances from the standpoint of the response time and stability.The manuscript is then structured around four chapters: the first, aims to introduce more finely issues and a mathematical representation of th dynamic of these sites. The second chapter presents an original method based on a graphic study of a simplified model of the turbine system placed along a linear and constant section penstock. This section establishes the minimum time of action of these plants dependently of the actuator performance and topology of the site. The third chapter contains the main contribution of this work in terms of regulation of a pump storage site: it proposes a linear regulation of the hydraulic circuit in which is the flow of water through the use of a non-linear actuator: the turbine. Finally, to address particular sequences, the fourth and final chapter proposes establishing trajectories compatible with the dynamics and constraints resulting from the use of a turbine. Then the computed trajectories allow greater control of the phenomena through the use of a well chosen optimization function and a predictive with finite horizon state feedback
Podeur, Vincent. "Modélisation expérimentale et numérique du power take-off d’un bassin houlomoteur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ENTA0005.
Full textThe present work aims at studying the power take-off of a wave energy converter (WEC). This system is composed of a set of connected tanks. Rubber flaps are installed at tanks inlet and outlet to ensure a one-way flow direction. Thanks to wave induced motions of the supporting platform, sloshing appears inside the WEC tanks which feed a cylindrical basin with a centered drain hole at its bottom. Then, a bathtub vortex flow appears within this tank, where a vertical axis turbine is installed to harvest kinetic energy from the flow. The first phase of this research focuses on studying the steady bathtub flow. To do so, a dedicated experiment is built. Velocity field within the cylindrical basin, with and without the turbine, is studied via Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). In addition, power production from the turbine and water level inside the tank are measured. These results are used to define starting hypothesis for developing a numerical model of the turbine. The second phase of this research focuses on studying the unsteady bathtub flow. For this purpose, a second experiment is built. This setup provides a more realistic environment, closer to what can be observed with the WEC system. PIV measurements are also used extensively to study the flow with and without the turbine. The last stage of this research focuses on the numerical modelling of the vertical axis turbine. The model is based on the potential flow theory. First, a two-dimensional approach is used to validate the early pieces of the model. Secondly, a three-dimensional approach is adopted to account for more complex flow features. Finally, numerical and experiment results are compared
Books on the topic "Turbines hydrauliques – Modèles mathématiques"
Users guide to physical modelling and experimentation: Experience of the HYDRALAB network. Leiden, The Netherlands: CRC Press/Balkema, 2011.
Find full textHydraulic modelling: Principles, methods and applications. London: Spon Press, 2010.
Find full textFrostick, Lynne Elizabeth, T. G. Mercer, and Stuart J. McLelland. Users Guide to Physical Modelling and Experimentation: Experience of the HYDRALAB Network. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.
Find full textDavid, Kelly, Angelos Dimakopoulos, and Pablo Higuera Caubilla. Advanced Numerical Modelling of Wave Structure Interaction. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textKelly, David M., Angelos Dimakopoulos, and Pablo Higuera Caubilla. Advanced Numerical Modelling of Wave Structure Interaction. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textKelly, David M., Angelos Dimakopoulos, and Pablo Higuera Caubilla. Advanced Numerical Modelling of Wave Structure Interaction. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textNovak, Pavel, Vincent Guinot, Alan Jeffrey, and Dominic E. Reeve. Hydraulic Modelling - an Introduction: Principles, Methods and Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
Find full textNovak, Pavel, Vincent Guinot, Alan Jeffrey, and Dominic E. Reeve. Hydraulic Modelling - An Introduction: Principles, Methods and Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
Find full textNovak, Pavel, Vincent Guinot, Alan Jeffrey, and Dominic E. Reeve. Hydraulic Modelling : an Introduction: Principles, Methods and Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
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