Academic literature on the topic 'Turbomachinery'

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Journal articles on the topic "Turbomachinery"

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Sazonov, Yuri A., Mikhail A. Mokhov, Inna V. Gryaznova, Victoria V. Voronova, Khoren A. Tumanyan, Mikhail A. Frankov, and Nikolay N. Balaka. "Simulation of Hybrid Mesh Turbomachinery using CFD and Additive Technologies." Civil Engineering Journal 8, no. 12 (December 1, 2022): 3815–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2022-08-12-011.

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This paper develops schematics and evaluates the performance of hybrid mesh turbomachinery at the patenting stage of individual technical solutions. This type of turbomachine uses reduced-sized blades and also forms flow channels with a mesh structure between the blades. The research methods are based on simulations using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and additive technologies. An intermediate conclusion is that a new scientific direction for investigating and creating hybrid mesh turbomachinery equipped with mesh jet control systems was formed to develop Euler's ideas. This paper describes new possibilities for the simultaneous implementation of two workflows in a single impeller: 1) Turbine workflow, and 2) Compressor workflow. Calculation methods showed possible improvements in the performance of the new turbomachines. This paper considers options for mesh turbomachine operation in the two-stage gas generator mode with partial involvement of atmospheric air in the workflow. Preliminary calculations based on examples show that it is possible to expect a two- to four-times increase in thrust when using hybrid mesh turbomachines. Ongoing studies mainly focus on developing multi-mode turbomachinery that works in complicated conditions, such as offshore oil and gas fields, but some research results are applicable in other industries, for example, in developing hybrid propulsion systems or propulsors. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-011 Full Text: PDF
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Bonalumi, Davide, Antonio Giuffrida, and Federico Sicali. "Thermo-economic analysis of a supercritical CO2-based waste heat recovery system." E3S Web of Conferences 312 (2021): 08022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131208022.

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This work investigates the performance of a supercritical CO2 cycle as the bottoming cycle of a commercial gas turbine with 4.7 MW of electric power output. In detail, the partial heating cycle is the layout chosen for the interesting trade-off between heat recovery and cycle efficiency with a limited number of components. Single-stage radial turbomachines are selected according to the theory of similitude. In particular, the compressor is a troublesome turbomachine as it works near the critical point where significant variations of the CO2 properties occur. Efficiency values for turbomachinery are not fixed at first glance but result from actual size and running conditions, based on flow rates, enthalpy variations as well as rotational speeds. In addition, a limit is set for the machine Mach numbers in order to avoid heavily loaded turbomachinery. The thermodynamic study of the bottoming cycle is carried out by means of the mass and energy balance equations. A parametric analysis is carried out with particular attention to a number of specific parameters. Considering the power output calculated for the supercritical CO2 cycle, economic calculations are also carried out and the related costs compared to those specific of organic Rankine cycles with similar power output.
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Sazonov, Yuri Appolonievich, Mikhail A. Mokhov, Inna Vladimirovna Gryaznova, Victoria Vasilievna Voronova, Khoren Arturovich Tumanyan, Mikhail Alexandrovich Frankov, and Nikolay Nikolaevich Balaka. "Designing Mesh Turbomachinery with the Development of Euler’s Ideas and Investigating Flow Distribution Characteristics." Civil Engineering Journal 8, no. 11 (November 1, 2022): 2598–627. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2022-08-11-017.

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This research discusses developing an Euler turbine-based hybrid mesh turbomachinery. Within the framework of mechanical engineering science, turbomachinery classification and a novel method for mesh turbomachinery design were considered. In such a turbomachine, large blades are replaced by a set of smaller blades, which are interconnected to form flow channels in a mesh structure. Previous studies (and reasoning within the framework of inductive and deductive logic) showed that the jet mesh control system allows for operation with several flows simultaneously and provides a pulsed flow regime in flow channels. This provides new opportunities for expanding the control range and reducing the thermal load on the turbomachine blades. The novel method for performance evaluation was confirmed by the calculation: the possibility of implementing pulsed cooling of blades periodically washed by a hot working gas flow (at a temperature of 1000°C) and a cold gas flow (at a temperature of 20°C) was shown. The temperature of the blade walls remained 490–525°C. New results of ongoing research are focused on creating multi-mode turbomachinery that operates in complicated conditions, e.g., in offshore gas fields. Gas energy is lost and dissipated in the throttle at the mouth of each high-pressure well. Within the framework of ongoing research, the environmentally friendly net reservoir energy of high-pressure well gas should be rationally used for operating a booster compressor station. Here, the energy consumption from an external power source can be reduced by 50%, according to preliminary estimates. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-11-017 Full Text: PDF
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Stolarski, T. A. "Turbomachinery rotordynamics." Tribology International 28, no. 4 (June 1995): 262–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-679x(95)90034-p.

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Chupp, Raymond E., Robert C. Hendricks, Scott B. Lattime, and Bruce M. Steinetz. "Sealing in Turbomachinery." Journal of Propulsion and Power 22, no. 2 (March 2006): 313–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.17778.

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Turton, R. K., and Jose A. Orozco. "Principles of Turbomachinery." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 108, no. 2 (May 1, 1986): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3264781.

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Goodwin, M. J. "Rotordynamics of turbomachinery." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 21, no. 2 (March 1990): 239–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-0136(90)90010-r.

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Moreau, Stéphane, and Michel Roger. "Turbomachinery Noise Review." International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power 9, no. 1 (March 13, 2024): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijtpp9010011.

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The present paper is aimed at providing an updated review of prediction methods for the aerodynamic noise of ducted rotor–stator stages. Indeed, ducted rotating-blade technologies are in continuous evolution and are increasingly used for aeronautical propulsion units, power generation and air conditioning systems. Different needs are faced from the early design stage to the final definition of a machine. Fast-running, approximate analytical approaches and high-fidelity numerical simulations are considered the best-suited tools for each, respectively. Recent advances are discussed, with emphasis on their pros and cons.
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Xie, Rong, Muyan Chen, Weihuang Liu, Hongfei Jian, and Yanjun Shi. "Digital Twin Technologies for Turbomachinery in a Life Cycle Perspective: A Review." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (February 25, 2021): 2495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052495.

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Turbomachinery from a life cycle perspective involves sustainability-oriented development activities such as design, production, and operation. Digital Twin is a technology with great potential for improving turbomachinery, which has a high volume of investment and a long lifespan. This study presents a general framework with different digital twin enabling technologies for the turbomachinery life cycle, including the design phase, experimental phase, manufacturing and assembly phase, operation and maintenance phase, and recycle phase. The existing digital twin and turbomachinery are briefly reviewed. New digital twin technologies are discussed, including modelling, simulation, sensors, Industrial Internet of Things, big data, and AI technologies. Finally, the major challenges and opportunities of DT for turbomachinery are discussed.
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Schröder, Tilman Raphael, Hans-Josef Dohmen, Dieter Brillert, and Friedrich-Karl Benra. "Impact of Leakage Inlet Swirl Angle in a Rotor–Stator Cavity on Flow Pattern, Radial Pressure Distribution and Frictional Torque in a Wide Circumferential Reynolds Number Range." International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power 5, no. 2 (April 17, 2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijtpp5020007.

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In the side-chambers of radial turbomachinery, which are rotor–stator cavities, complex flow patterns develop that contribute substantially to axial thrust on the shaft and frictional torque on the rotor. Moreover, leakage flow through the side-chambers may occur in both centripetal and centrifugal directions which significantly influences rotor–stator cavity flow and has to be carefully taken into account in the design process: precise correlations quantifying the effects of rotor–stator cavity flow are needed to design reliable, highly efficient turbomachines. This paper presents an experimental investigation of centripetal leakage flow with and without pre-swirl in rotor–stator cavities through combining the experimental results of two test rigs: a hydraulic test rig covering the Reynolds number range of 4 × 10 5 ≤ R e ≤ 3 × 10 6 and a test rig for gaseous rotor–stator cavity flow operating at 2 × 10 7 ≤ R e ≤ 2 × 10 8 . This covers the operating ranges of hydraulic and thermal turbomachinery. In rotor–stator cavities, the Reynolds number R e is defined as R e = Ω b 2 ν with angular rotor velocity Ω , rotor outer radius b and kinematic viscosity ν . The influence of circumferential Reynolds number, axial gap width and centripetal through-flow on the radial pressure distribution, axial thrust and frictional torque is presented, with the through-flow being characterised by its mass flow rate and swirl angle at the inlet. The results present a comprehensive insight into the flow in rotor–stator cavities with superposed centripetal through-flow and provide an extended database to aid the turbomachinery design process.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Turbomachinery"

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Görling, Martin. "Turbomachinery in Biofuel Production." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Energiprocesser, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-28901.

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The aim for this study has been to evaluate the integration potential of turbo-machinery into the production processes of biofuels. The focus has been on bio-fuel produced via biomass gasification; mainly methanol and synthetic natural gas. The research has been divided into two parts; gas and steam turbine applications. Steam power generation has a given role within the fuel production process due to the large amounts of excess chemical reaction heat. However, large amounts of the steam produced are used within the production process and is thus not available for power production. Therefore, this study has been focused on lowering the steam demand in the production process, in order to increase the power production. One possibility that has been evaluated is humidification of the gasification agent in order to lower the demand for high quality steam in the gasifier and replace it with waste heat. The results show that the power penalty for the gasification process could be lowered by 18-25%, in the specific cases that have been studied. Another step in the process that requires a significant amount of steam is the CO2-removal. This step can be avoided by adding hydrogen in order to convert all carbon into biofuel. This is also a way to store hydrogen (e.g. from wind energy) together with green carbon. The results imply that a larger amount of sustainable fuels can be produced from the same quantity of biomass. The applications for gas turbines within the biofuel production process are less obvious. There are large differences between the bio-syngas and natural gas in energy content and combustion properties which are technical problems when using high efficient modern gas turbines. This study therefore proposes the integration of a natural gas fired gas turbine; a hybrid plant. The heat from the fuel production and the heat recovery from the gas turbine flue gas are used in a joint steam cycle. Simulations of the hybrid cycle in methanol production have shown good improvements. The total electrical efficiency is increased by 1.4-2.4 percentage points, depending on the fuel mix. The electrical efficiency for the natural gas used in the hybrid plant is 56-58%, which is in the same range as in large-scale combined cycle plants. A bio-methanol plant with a hybrid power cycle is consequently a competitive production route for both biomass and natural gas.
QC 20110128
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Sheard, Anthony Geoffrey. "Innovation in industrial turbomachinery." Thesis, Aston University, 2015. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/28116/.

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Medd, Adam Jon. "Inverse design of turbomachinery blades." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0010/MQ34391.pdf.

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Borges, J. E. "Three-dimensional design of turbomachinery." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384285.

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Neal, P. M. "Data acquisition for turbomachinery (MORDAS)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282719.

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Cooke, Adam. "Turbomachinery disc heat transfer uncertainty." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442442.

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Molinari, Massimiliano. "Reduced order modelling for turbomachinery." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608710.

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Evers, Ingmar. "Sound generation in turbomachinery flow." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624316.

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Sieburg, H. O. "Creep predictions for turbomachinery components." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18697.

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Several theories of creep and creep rupture are reviewed. Specific attention is devoted to the brittle damage theory proposed by Kachanov. Creep, damage and life predictions for rectangular or circular cross section beams under bending and tensile loads are presented. Comparison with data for a Ni Superalloy showed life predictions could be 30X in excess of experimental values. This beam model also revealed that it is imperative that no bending moments be inadvertently applied during tensile creep testing. The creep-damage material model is extended to multidimensional situations. A refinement, whereby no damage accumulates in compression, is incorporated. A User-Material subroutine for this constitutive model has been formulated, and incorporated into the ABAQUS FEM package. Several verification examples are presented; one example is the creep-damage behaviour of a notched bar in tension. The value of reference stress techniques is discussed. Reference stress estimates for a centrifugally loaded bar, as well as for a cantilever under distributed loads, are presented. These could be useful in turbine blade design. Bibliography: pages 91-92.
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Almroth, Jonas, and Daniel Johansson. "Kapitalbindningsanalys vid Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-3758.

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Examensarbetet sammanfattar de mekanismer som binder kapital i den speciella miljö som råder i företagets gasturbintillverkning. De pågående verksamhetsutvecklande åtgärderna recenseras ur ett kapitalbindningsperspektiv och rekommendationer inför det fortsatta kapitalbindningsarbetet hos företaget presenteras. Rapporten visar även hur gängse mätmetoder och nyckeltal behöver anpassas för de långa ledtiderna och den höga grad av kundanpassning som företagets produkter kännetecknas av.

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Books on the topic "Turbomachinery"

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Gambini, Marco, and Michela Vellini. Turbomachinery. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51299-6.

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Manohar, Prasad, ed. Turbomachinery. 3rd ed. London: New Academic Science, 2015.

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NASA Lewis Research Center Workshop on Forced Response in Turbomachinery (1993). NASA Lewis Research Center Workshop on Forced Response in Turbomachinery: Proceedings of a conference. [Washington, D.C.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1994.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Program, ed. NASA Lewis Research Center Workshop on Forced Response in Turbomachinery: Proceedings of a conference ... held at the NASA Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, August, 11, 1993. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1994.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Program., ed. NASA Lewis Research Center Workshop on Forced Response in Turbomachinery: Proceedings of a conference ... held at the NASA Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, August, 11, 1993. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1994.

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Korpela, Seppo A. Principles of Turbomachinery. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118162477.

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Chen, Naixing. Aerothermodynamics of Turbomachinery. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470825020.

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Japikse, David. Introduction to turbomachinery. Norwich, Vt: Concepts ETI, 1994.

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Earl, Logan, and Roy Ramendra Prasad, eds. Handbook of turbomachinery. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2003.

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1952-, Baines N. C., ed. Introduction to turbomachinery. Norwich, Ve: Concepts ETI, Inc, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Turbomachinery"

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Sherwin, Keith, and Michael Horsley. "Turbomachinery." In Thermofluids, 565–91. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-4433-7_27.

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Sherwin, Keith, and Michael Horsley. "Turbomachinery." In Thermofluids, 115–19. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6870-8_27.

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Uddin, Naseem. "Turbomachinery." In Fluid Mechanics, 469–506. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003315117-17.

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Schobeiri, Meinhard T. "Turbomachinery." In Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering, 967–1010. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30738-9_12.

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Japikse, David, Walter S. Gearhart, Robert E. Henderson, J. Gordon Leishman, Nicholas A. Cumpsty, Colin Rodgers, Terry Wright, et al. "Turbomachinery." In Handbook of Fluid Dynamics and Fluid Machinery, 2219–576. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470172650.ch27.

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Schobeiri, Meinhard T. "Turbomachinery." In Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering, 777–828. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47035-7_19.

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Potter, Merle C., and David C. Wiggert. "Turbomachinery." In Applied Fluid Mechanics, 530–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65276-9_10.

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Gambini, Marco, and Michela Vellini. "Turbomachinery Selection." In Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering, 89–107. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51299-6_2.

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Jacobson, Stuart A. "Thermofluidics and Turbomachinery." In Multi-Wafer Rotating MEMS Machines, 279–323. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77747-4_7.

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Chupp, Raymond E., Robert C. Hendricks, Scott B. Lattime, Bruce M. Steinetz, and Mahmut F. Aksit. "Turbomachinery Clearance Control." In Turbine Aerodynamics, Heat Transfer, Materials, and Mechanics, 61–188. Reston, VA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/5.9781624102660.0061.0188.

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Conference papers on the topic "Turbomachinery"

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Jarrett, Jerome P., William N. Dawes, and P. John Clarkson. "Accelerating Turbomachinery Design." In ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2002-30618.

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It is widely accepted that a company’s market penetration, and hence its profitability, is very closely linked to the speed with which it can produce a new design. This paper describes a method which aims to assist the designer in producing higher performance turbomachinery designs more quickly by accelerating the process by which they are produced. The adopted approach, based on a recently derived model of the turbomachinery design process, combines an enhanced version of the ‘Signposting’ design process management methodology with industry-standard analysis codes and CFD, permitting process-wide iteration, near instantaneous generation of guidance data for the designer and fully automatic data handling. A highly successful laboratory experiment based on the design of a large High Pressure Steam Turbine is described and this leads on to current work which incorporates the extension of the proven concept to a full industrial application for the design of Aeroengine Compressors with Rolls-Royce.
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Csomor, A., C. Faulkner, and F. Ferlita. "ALS Turbomachinery Technology." In Aerospace Technology Conference and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/901882.

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Japikse, David. "Turbomachinery Performance Modeling." In SAE World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-0307.

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Léotard, Philippe, Samuel Roy, Frédéric Gaulard, and Torsten H. Fransson. "Computerized Educational Program in Turbomachinery." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-415.

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The recent astonishing progress in computerized sciences have given birth to multimedia, an electronic revolution sometimes compared to the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century. The application of multimedia to education is one of the pre-eminent challenges of the future for academic and industrial institutions. It will certainly dramatically increase both teaching and learning capabilities. Turbomachines traditionally belong to a scientific field of high technology. Education in the field of turbomachinery is however today principally performed in a traditional way, via lectures, calculation exercises and laboratory experiments. The use of multimedia technology opens up possibilities, which did not previously exist, to perform systematic parameter studies and calculations in undergraduate education, so that the students are able to get a taste of the physical variables that govern the phenomena lectured. A “Multimedia Educational Package” within the sector Turbomachinery has been developed. This tool, available on CD-ROM and partially on Internet, mainly focuses at present on Thermodynamic Cycles, Turbomachines and Measuring Techniques in Thermal Engineering. Interactivity is the key concept of the program. The knowledge assimilated by the user is assessed via multiple choice questions with guided answers. Various aspects of the developed model are also integrated in a Turbomachinery Graduate Curriculum. Numerous tests have already been carried out during lectures, with a positive response from the students. Both students and teachers profoundly believe that, if combined with traditional education, this multimedia tool will enhance not only the knowledge of students, but also their interest in this field. As far as the authors are aware this is the most comprehensive multimedia educational package for turbomachines which presently exists. Figure 1 shows the introductory interface of this package and Fig. 2 an example of a simulation of velocity triangles in the “Turbomachines City”.
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Gong, Y., B. T. Sirakov, A. H. Epstein, and C. S. Tan. "Aerothermodynamics of Micro-Turbomachinery." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-53877.

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Engineering foundation for micro-turbomachinery aerothermal design, as an enabling element of the MIT micro-gas turbine technology, is developed. Fundamental differences between conventional, large scale and micro turbomachinery operation are delineated and the implications on design are discussed. These differences are largely a consequence of low operating Reynolds number, hence a relatively higher skin friction and heat transfer rate. While the size of the micro-gas turbine engine is ∼ a few mm, several order of magnitude smaller than conventional gas turbine, the required compressor stage pressure ratio (∼3–4) and impeller tip Mach number (∼1 and greater) are comparable; however, the disparity in the size implies that the operating Reynolds number of the micro-turbomachiery components is correspondingly several order of magnitudes smaller. Thus the design and operating requirements for micro-turbomachinery are distinctly different from those of conventional turbomachinery used for propulsion and power generation. Important distinctions are summarized in the following. 1. The high surface-to-flow rate ratio has the consequence that the flow in micro-compressor flow path can no longer be taken as adiabatic; the performance penalty associated with heat addition to compressor flow path from turbine is a primary performance limiting factor. 2. Endwall torque on the flow can be significant compared to that from the impeller blade surfaces so that direct use of Euler Turbine Equation is no longer appropriate. 3. Losses in turbine nozzle guide vanes (NGVs) can be one order of magnitude higher than those in conventional sized nozzle guide vanes. 4. The high level of kinetic energy in the flow exiting the turbine rotor is a source of performance penalty, largely a consequence of geometrical constraints. It can be inferred from these distinctions that standard preliminary design procedures based on the Euler equation, the adiabatic assumption, the loss correlations for large Reynolds numbers, and the three-dimensional geometry, are inapplicable to micro-turbomachinery. The preliminary design procedure, therefore, must account for these important differences. Characterization of the effects of heat addition on compressor performance, modification of Euler turbine equation for casing torque, characterization of turbine NGV performance and turbine exhaust effects are presented.
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Pelton, Robert J., David Japikse, Daniel Maynes, and Kerry N. Oliphant. "Turbomachinery Performance Models (2005B)." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-79414.

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Advanced meanline turbomachinery performance models are presented based on an extensive database for centrifugal and mixed-flow compressors and pumps. The methodology of processing the data is briefly discussed here, and in more depth in a companion paper. In this investigation, the detailed steps of building the highly non-linear, multi-variable, coupled models are presented. This modeling includes the impeller, a vaneless diffuser, and/or a volute. In future papers, diverse classes of diffusers, guide vanes, and return channels will be added as well. Using genetic expression programming, models of very high order are developed. These models are then tested against neural network models that are built using the same database. Several different classes of performance models are built to meet global modeling requirements, specific discipline domain requirements, and to meet specific designers’ requirements. This paper is one in a set of four papers. Papers No. 1 and 4 were presented at the ASME/IGTI Conference in Reno, Nevada, on June 6–9, 2005, and the remaining two (Papers No. 2 and No. 3) are being presented at the 2005 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress on November 5–11, 2005, in Orlando, Florida.
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Kamp, Michael, Jason Nimersheim, Tim Beach, and Mark Turner. "A Turbomachinery Gridding System." In 45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-18.

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Wernet, Mark P. "PIV for turbomachinery applications." In Optical Science, Engineering and Instrumentation '97, edited by Soyoung S. Cha, James D. Trolinger, and Masaaki Kawahashi. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.279732.

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9

Romanov, Artyom, and Luca Di Mare. "Extended Turbomachinery Aeromechanical Model." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-95667.

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An extended version of the previously presented linearized one-dimensional turbomachinery performance model is described. The current version of the model is capable of performing forced response and flutter simulations on several stationary and/or rotating bladerows. The amplitude of the perturbation is assumed small thus impact of the perturbations of several sources may be superimposed. The distortion propagation analysis may be performed in the early stages of the design process, or whenever a quick solution is desirable, having only minimal information about the studied geometry. The approach has a block structure, where each block represents a bladed passage or the empty space between. The blocks contain linearized gas relations that relate the gas state to known changes of enthalpy, entropy and momentum. The blade blocks are represented using the extended semi-actuator disk theory, where the flow inside the passage assumed to be one-dimensional [9]. The model considers frequency scattering for the rotating bladerows and is also using a complete package of linearized loss- and deviation correlations, providing more realistic results. The approach extends the previously presented methods by Amiet [2], [3] and Kaji&Okazaki [4], [5], being capable to handle harmonic distortions of various wavelength-to-chord ratios. Minimal assumptions are made about the studied geometry and nature of the gas, allowing to perform unsteady flow analysis not only on the idealized cases, but on more complex, realistic geometry. Appropriate non-reflecting boundary conditions are applied at the boundaries of each block, using the hyperbolic characteristic theory, thus facilitating multi-blaredow domains setup and allowing running more complex cases, involving both forced response and flutter. A number of idealized cases presented by Amiet and Kaji & Okazaki are reproduced to validate the model against the reference data, where a good comparison is achieved. The approach is also tested on the HP compressor of modern design for forced response simulations. Several multi-bladerow cases are also studied.
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Fiala, Andreas, and Edmund Ku¨geler. "Roughness Modeling for Turbomachinery." In ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2011-45424.

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Fundamental concepts for roughness modeling have been further explored and advanced. A basic understanding of the effect of distributed roughness on fully developed turbulent boundary layer, its possible influence on transition, and the mechanism of local spanwise roughness on transition has been achieved. Predictions with a refinement around a spanwise roughness element have been conducted in comparison to TATMo’s turbine cascade investigated at VKI. 3d-computations document the status in comparison to the T106C measurements with spanwise roughness for all Reynolds-numbers with two different transition models. Additional validation work shows the reproduction of accurate behavior of influence of height, location, and shape of the roughness element on pitchwise averaged loss and exit angle at midspan. Beside the correct reproduction of flow quantities for the spanwise roughness element, the right assessment of distributed roughness on surfaces of an industrial configuration is important. Because a high grid resolution very near the wall on all surfaces is not always possible, the problem can be solved with the help of wall-functions. The results of the application document the significance of rough wall-function modeling for tubomachinery.
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Reports on the topic "Turbomachinery"

1

Tan, Choon S. Aerospace Turbomachinery Flow Physics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada418327.

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2

Jumper, Eric J. Propagating Potential Disturbances in Turbomachinery. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada400117.

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Puterbaugh, Steven L., David Car, and S. Todd Bailie. Turbomachinery Fluid Mechanics and Control. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada514567.

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Durbin, Paul A. Transition and Transport in Turbomachinery. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada562553.

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Zierke, William C. Unsteady Force Calculations in Turbomachinery. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada237937.

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Govindan, T. R., F. J. De Jong, W. R. Briley, and H. McDonald. Rotating Flow in Radial Turbomachinery. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada222885.

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Kielb, Robert E., Kenneth C. Hall, Meredith Spiker, Jeffrey P. Thomas, Jr Pratt, Jeffries Edmund T., and Rhett. Non-Synchronous Vibration of Turbomachinery Airfoils. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada453505.

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GLASS, S. JILL, RONALD E. LOEHMAN, F. MICHAEL HOSKING, JOHN J. STEPHENS JR., PAUL T. VIANCO, MICHAEL K. NEILSEN, CHARLES A. WALKER, J. P. POLLINGER, F. M. MAHONEY, and B. G. QUILLEN. Joining SI3N4 for Advanced Turbomachinery Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/760738.

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Tam, Christopher. Computation of Broadband Mixing Noise from Turbomachinery. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada251605.

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Tam, Christopher. Computation of Broadband Mixing Noise from Turbomachinery. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada261611.

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