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Academic literature on the topic 'Turbulence atmosphérique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Turbulence atmosphérique"
Vernin, Jean. "Turbulence atmosphérique." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Chemistry-Astronomy 325, no. 2 (July 1997): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8069(97)83253-8.
Full textDolfi-Bouteyre, Agnès, Laurent Lombard, Alexandre Hallermeyer, Matthieu Valla, and Claudine Besson. "Détection et caractérisation des tourbillons de sillage des avions par Lidar Doppler." Photoniques, no. 97 (July 2019): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20199736.
Full textBonneau, Daniel. "Les effets optiques de la turbulence atmosphérique dans les images astronomiques." Comptes Rendus. Physique 23, S1 (February 8, 2023): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5802/crphys.101.
Full textGallée, H., H. Barral, E. Vignon, and C. Genthon. "A case study of a low level jet during OPALE." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 14, no. 22 (December 10, 2014): 31091–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-31091-2014.
Full textGallée, H., H. Barral, E. Vignon, and C. Genthon. "A case study of a low-level jet during OPALE." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15, no. 11 (June 8, 2015): 6237–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-6237-2015.
Full textNeichel, Benoit, and Gérard Rousset. "La tomographie de l’atmosphère au service de l’astrophysique." Photoniques, no. 95 (January 2019): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20199529.
Full textBourennane, E., C. Bondeau, and M. Paindavoine. "Approches région et bayésienne pour la restauration ďimages dégradées par la turbulence atmosphérique." Annales Des Télécommunications 56, no. 9-10 (September 2001): 538–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03008831.
Full textRousset, Gérard, and Thierry Fusco. "Optique adaptative : correction des effets de la turbulence atmosphérique sur les images astronomiques." Comptes Rendus. Physique 23, S1 (March 3, 2023): 1–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5802/crphys.111.
Full textFontanella, Jean-Claude, Pascal Jagourel, Pierre Kern, Pierre Lena, and Gérard Rousset. "Première mondiale de l’optique adaptative en astronomie en 1989." Photoniques, no. 111 (November 2021): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202111133.
Full textAlaoui-Sosse, Sara, Pierre Durand, Patrice Medina, Philippe Pastor, Marie Lothon, and Iuri Cernov. "OVLI-TA: An Unmanned Aerial System for Measuring Profiles and Turbulence in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer." Sensors 19, no. 3 (January 30, 2019): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19030581.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Turbulence atmosphérique"
Rodier, Quentin. "Paramétrisation de la turbulence atmosphérique dans la couche limite stable." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30343/document.
Full textThe modeling of the stable atmospheric boundary layer is one of the current challenge faced by weather and climate models. The stable boundary layer is a key for the prediction of fog, surface frost, temperature inversion, low-level jet and pollution peaks. Furthermore, polar regions, where stable boundary layer predominates, are one of the region with the largest temperature rise : the stable boundary layer modeling is crucial for the reduction of the spread of climate predictions. Since more than 15 years, the GABLS models intercomparison exercices have shown that turbulent mixing in the stable boundary layer is overestimated by numerical weather prediction models. Numerous models artificially strengthen the activity of their turbulence scheme to avoid a laminarization of the flow at a critical value of the gradient Richardson number. The existence of this threshold is only a theoretical and a numerical issues. Numerous observations and high-resolution numerical simulations do not support this concept and show two different regimes : the weakly stable boundary layer that is continuously and strongly turbulent; and the very stable boundary layer globally intermittent with a highly anisotropic and very weak turbulence. This thesis aims at improving the turbulence scheme within the atmospheric research model Méso-NH developped by Météo-France and the Laboratoire d'Aérologie, and the operational weather forecast model AROME. We use a traditional methodology based on the comparison of high-resolution simulations that dynamically resolve the most energetic turbulent eddies (Large-Eddy Simulations) to single-column simulations. Several LES covering the weakly and the very stable boundary layer were performed with Méso-NH. The limits of applicability of LES in stratified conditions are documented. The first part of the study deals with the overmixing in the weakly stable boundary layer. We propose a new diagnostic formulation for the mixing length which is a key parameter for turbulence schemes based on a prognostic equation for the turbulent kinetic energy. The new formulation adds a local vertical wind shear term to a non-local buoyancy-based mixing length currently used in Méso-NH and in the French operational model AROME. The new scheme is evaluated first in single-column simulations with Méso-NH and compared to LES, and then in the AROME model with respect to observations collected from the operational network of Météo-France. The second part presents a theoretical and numerical evaluation of a turbulence scheme based on two prognostic equations for the turbulent kinetic and potentiel energies. In stratified conditions, the heat flux contributes to the production of turbulent potential energy. The laminarization of the flow is then limited by a reduction of the destruction of the turbulent kinetic energy by a better representation of the anisotropy and a counter-gradient term in the heat flux. On the simulated cases, this new formulation behaves similarly than the scheme with one equation for the turbulent kinetic energy because the self-preservation mechanism is not dominant compared to the dissipation term. Further research should improve the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation closure in the very stable regime
Diedhiou, Arona. "Étude des régimes d'ondes d'est et de leurs interactions avec la convection en Afrique de l'Ouest et sur l'Atlantique tropical." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120055.
Full textBekhouche, Samira. "Étude de la dispersion de scalaires passifs : couplage de la GILTT avec des modèles de dispersion latérale." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120059.
Full textThis work presents the thesis that dedicates to the problem of the dispersion of the pollutants in low and moderate winds. The aim is to evaluate the contribution of the semi-analytical models that appears recently (Moreira et al. , 2005a) for the characterization of atmospheric dispersion. Two approaches described in this work relates to the following : a) the comparison of the analytical semi models to other analytical models dedicate to the characterization of dispersion in low and moderate winds. B) the combining semi-analytical models with their profiles of crosswind dispersion in order to rebuild the plumes maximal concentration. During the comparison the semi analytical model derives from the GILTT (Generalized Integral Laplace Transform Technical) with parameterizations of the vertical turbulent diffusivity and the wind profile is confronted to two analytical models : the Gaussian model and the model of low winds of IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) of Delhi. During this evaluation it appears that the effectiveness of the semi-analytical models is comparable to the developed models of IIT intended for the characterization of dispersion in low winds conditions. This procedure is new and opened for new perspectives of the usage of this model type. Several tests of this new approach have been done in low winds conditions using the data bases of "Model Validation Tools Kits" and of EPA. It appears that this combining is an alternative of the characterization of atmospheric dispersion in low and moderate winds conditions
Réchou, Anne. "Structure turbulente de la couche limite atmosphérique marine (expérience SOFIA)." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30058.
Full textBrixon, Laurent. "Etude de la faisabilité, de l'analyse par sondage laser des perturbations induites par la turbulence atmosphérique sur les fronts d'onde, et de la correction des perturbations de phase au moyen d'une otpique adaptative : application à l'observation astronomique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX22030.
Full textSeychelles, Fanny. "Turbulence bidimensionnelle et convection thermique : système modèle pour étudier les évènements rares en turbulence atmosphérique." Phd thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00914007.
Full textFesquet, Clément. "Structure de la turbulence atmosphérique à proximité de la surface." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005520.
Full textBondeau, Christine. "Etude d'images perturbées par la turbulence atmosphérique : simulation et restauration." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOS076.
Full textMahjoub, Saïd Nejla. "Etude de la diffusion d'un panache issu d'une cheminée : application à la maîtrise de la dispersion d'un polluant." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX22085.
Full textAbdoola, Rishaad. "Algorithmes pour la correction de la turbulence atmosphérique dans les nuages." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS0007.
Full textHeat scintillation occurs due to the index of refraction of air decreasing with an increase in air temperature, causing objects to appear blurred and waver slowly in a quasi-periodic fashion. This imposes limitations on sensors used to record images over long distances resulting in a loss of detail in the video sequences. Three algorithms for the restoration of image sequences degraded by atmospheric turbulence are developed and presented. A comparative analysis of these algorithms is performed. The methods are capable of extracting a single geometrically improved frame or filtering an entire turbulent sequence. The extracted frame is generally sharper than that when utilising simple GFATR (Generalized First Average Then Register) or FRTAAS (First Register Then Average And Subtract). It also better preserves edges and lines as well as being geometrically improved
Books on the topic "Turbulence atmosphérique"
author, Smalikho Igor, ed. Coherent doppler wind lidars in a turbulent atmosphere. Boston: Artech House, 2013.
Find full textDavidson, Moreira, and Vilhena Marco, eds. Air pollution and turbulence: Modeling and applications. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2010.
Find full textCarlo, Gualtieri, and Mihailovic Dragutin T, eds. Fluid mechanics of environmental interfaces. London: Taylor & Francis, 2008.
Find full textRoggemann, Michael C., and Byron M. Welsh. Imaging Through Turbulence. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textRoggemann, Michael C., and Byron M. Welsh. Imaging Through Turbulence. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textRoggemann, Michael C., and Byron M. Welsh. Imaging Through Turbulence. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
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