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Journal articles on the topic 'Turf'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 June 2025

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1

Austin, Scott. "Editorial: Turf? What Turf?" Hearing Journal 65, no. 3 (March 2012): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hj.0000412706.50455.76.

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2

Golden, Michael. "Turf Battles." Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 8, no. 4 (1994): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/bemag19948491.

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3

Weideman, Mary. "Turf Wars." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1, no. 4 (May 2003): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3868050.

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4

Poppe, Tanner, Daniel Reinhardt, Armin Tarakemeh, Bryan G. Vopat, and Mary K. Mulcahey. "Turf Toe." JBJS Reviews 7, no. 8 (August 2019): e7-e7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.rvw.18.00188.

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5

Metcalf, V. "About Turf." Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 80, no. 7 (September 1986): 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145482x8608000706.

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6

Dooley, Patricia L., and Paul Grosswiler. "“Turf Wars”." Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 2, no. 3 (June 1997): 31–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180x97002003004.

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7

Baker, Linda. "Turf Battles." Scientific American 299, no. 6 (December 2008): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1208-22.

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8

Federle, Michael P. "Inner Turf." Investigative Radiology 26, no. 5 (May 1991): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199105000-00026.

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9

McCormick, Jeremy J., and Robert B. Anderson. "Turf Toe." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 2, no. 6 (November 2010): 487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738110386681.

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10

Williams, Felicia. "TURF WARS." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 108, no. 11 (November 2008): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200811000-00003.

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11

Acosta, Miguel A. "TURF WARS." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 108, no. 11 (November 2008): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200811000-00004.

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12

Mason, Diana J. "Turf Battles." American Journal of Nursing 99, no. 7 (July 1999): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-199907000-00001.

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13

Dmitry Laru. "SCO TURF." Current Digest of the Russian Press, The 76, no. 042 (October 20, 2024): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.100625340.

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14

Reader, Bill. "Turf wars?" Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism 9, no. 5 (October 2008): 606–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884908094161.

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15

Najefi, Ali-Asgar, Luckshmana Jeyaseelan, and Matthew Welck. "Turf toe." EFORT Open Reviews 3, no. 9 (September 2018): 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.3.180012.

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Turf toe is a condition that describes injury to the plantar metatarsophalangeal-sesamoid complex of the great toe. It is a relatively rare and debilitating condition, particularly seen in American footballers after the introduction of harder, artificial ‘turf’ surfaces. Turf toe represents a significant injury to the hallux and requires a high index of suspicion. If unrecognized, it can lead to chronic problems including reduced push-off strength, persistent pain, progressive deformity and eventual joint degeneration. Patients with chronic injuries may have worse outcomes, and therefore early, accurate diagnosis and initiation of treatment play a vital role. A multidisciplinary team approach is key for successful return to sport.Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2018;3:501-506. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.180012

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16

Ashimolowo, Tolu, Gregor Dunham, Jake W. Sharp, and Jack Porrino. "Turf Toe." Radiologic Clinics of North America 56, no. 6 (November 2018): 847–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2018.06.002.

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17

Williams, Felicia. "TURF WARS." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 108, no. 11 (November 2008): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000339134.46458.1f.

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18

Acosta, Miguel A. "TURF WARS." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 108, no. 11 (November 2008): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000339135.54082.4b.

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19

Saxby, T. "Turf toe." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 2, no. 1 (March 1999): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1440-2440(99)80086-3.

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20

Herrera, Helios, Ernesto Reuben, and Michael M. Ting. "Turf wars." Journal of Public Economics 152 (August 2017): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2017.06.002.

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21

Lagotte, Brian W. "Turf Wars." Educational Policy 28, no. 4 (November 18, 2012): 547–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0895904812465115.

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22

URMETZ, KATHRYN A. "TURF WARS." Nursing 18, no. 3 (March 1988): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-198803000-00004.

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23

Shannon, Meg McGinity. "Home turf." Communications of the ACM 49, no. 9 (September 2006): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1151030.1151045.

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24

Bishin, Benjamin G., Karen M. Kaufmann, and Daniel Stevens. "Turf Wars." Urban Affairs Review 48, no. 1 (October 19, 2011): 111–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087411418292.

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25

Nunome, Hiroyuki, Koichiro Inoue, Kevin Ball, Shinya Sano, and Yasuo Ikegami. "High Load Stress-Strain Property of Natural Turf for Professional Use, Various Types of Natural, Hybrid and Artificial Turfs in Football." Proceedings 49, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049142.

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High load quasi stress-strain (qSS) properties of professionally maintained natural turf (N-pro) was compared with eight natural, hybrid or artificial turfs: one professionally maintained natural turf in a sub field and one grown in a test field without maintenance, two hybrid turfs (one in the sub field and one grown in the test field without maintenance), three new artificial turfs (sand, rubber and sand/rubber infill) and one aged artificial turf (eight years old with sand/rubber infill). N-pro was characterized with a distinctive magnitude of plastic deformation and hysteresis profile, indicating its more energy absorbable properties compared to the artificial turfs. Apparent differences exist between N-pro and other natural turfs, suggesting factors such as daily maintenance work and sod compositions are very influential. Clear differences were also observed when the hybrid turf was professionally maintained. The aged artificial turf becomes substantially stiffer indicating usage over years affects the stiffness.

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26

Rogers, ME, and WM Lush. "Comparisons of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) accessions grown as turfs (lawns)." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 40, no. 3 (1989): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9890549.

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Accessions of Victorian perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) grown as turfs were inferior to or no better than European and North American ryegrasses developed specifically for turf. This applied to all aspects of their growth, except those of germination (which was faster, especially at temperatures around 12�C), thatch accumulation (which was less), and in their possession of an entophytic fungus, Acremonium loliae, which in the longer term could be associated with greater persistence. At the seedling stage, Victorian and turf ryegrasses produced similar dry weights, but the Victorian ryegrasses had fewer, larger leaves and tillers. Victorian ryegrass turf swards had lower tiller densities and standing dry weights, yet produced more clippings. The total production of Victorian ryegrass turfs was less than that of the turf ryegrasses. There were no differences in the seasonality of growth. In spring, flowering heads were more common in Victorian ryegrass turfs and the leaves of these turfs also shred more when mown. During the first year of turf growth, differential selection occurred in favour of plants that were prostrate, had shorter leaf sheaths, were later flowering, and that contained endophyte. The direction of selection confirmed the functional significance of observed differences between pasture and turf ryegrasses.

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27

Kuesten, Carla, and Jian Bi. "TURF analysis for CATA data using R package ‘turfR’." Food Quality and Preference 91 (July 2021): 104201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104201.

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28

Nunome, Hiroyuki, Koichiro Inoue, Kevin Ball, Shinya Sano, and Yasuo Ikegami. "Comparison of high-impact load-absorbing property of natural turf for professional use with various types of natural and artificial turfs in football." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 233, no. 4 (July 23, 2019): 526–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754337119864235.

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The present study aimed to illustrate load stress-strain properties of various types of natural and artificial turfs. A modified high-loading test rig was used to measure shock absorbency and concurrent deformation of these surfaces in situ to calculate quasi stress-strain curves. A natural turf professionally maintained for top professional league soccer matches (N-stadium) was used as the reference surface. Other surfaces included two natural turfs without professional maintenance (one with and one without polyethylene pile reinforcement), four new artificial turfs (sand infill only, rubber infill only, both sand and rubber, and thermoplastic elastomer infill), and one aged artificial turf (8 years old with sand/rubber infill). All artificial turfs failed to mimic two properties of N-stadium, plastic deformation, and hysteresis profile, suggesting N-stadium has more energy absorbable properties than those of artificial turfs. The aged artificial turf with conventional infill was substantially stiffer than the new artificial turf with the same infill, indicating age affects the stiffness of these surfaces. Also, distinctive differences were detected between N-stadium and other natural turfs, suggesting factors such as daily maintenance work are very influential on their quasi stress-strain properties. Interestingly, no difference in the quasi stress-strain curve existed between the natural turf with and without polyethylene pile reinforcement. While artificial surfaces are improving, there is still a difference in properties between these surfaces and natural turf pitches.

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29

Evangelin D, Blessy. "Smart Turf Booking System Using Flutter with Real-Time Admin Interaction." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (May 12, 2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem47684.

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Abstract- This Flutter-based Turf Booking Application facilitates seamless interaction between users and turf administrators, offering an efficient platform for managing turf reservations. The system is divided into two primary modules: User and Admin. Users can register and log in to explore available turfs, while the Admin has direct login access to manage turf listings. The Admin module allows the posting of detailed turf information, including location, cost, and other relevant details. Users can filter turfs based on location and view specific turf details, enhancing the user experience through easy navigation and relevant search results. Once a user selects a turf, they can submit a booking request specifying their team details and preferred time slots. These requests are routed to the Admin module, where the administrator can review and either accept or reject them. Upon acceptance, the user is notified and granted access to a dummy payment interface to complete the booking process. This payment confirmation is then visible in the Admin panel, ensuring transparency and tracking of transactions. In addition to booking and payment functionalities, the application includes a one-on-one chat feature that fosters real-time communication between users and the admin. This interactive feature supports better clarification of turf availability, booking concerns, and other inquiries, thereby enhancing customer support and engagement. Overall, the application aims to digitize and simplify the traditional turf booking process, making it accessible and efficient for both turf managers and sports enthusiasts. Keywords --- Flutter, Firebase, Java, Android Studio, Dart, Emulators, SDK Tool Kit

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30

Karatela, Shamshad, Igor Popovic, Zahra Sobhani, Shiv Basant Kumar, Thava Palanisami, Li-Zi Lin, and Gunther Paul. "Rubber Crumb Infill in Synthetic Turf and Health Outcomes: A Review of the Literature on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Metalloids." Epidemiologia 6, no. 1 (January 25, 2025): 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/epidemiologia6010004.

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Synthetic turf has become a popular alternative to natural grass due to low upkeep costs; however, its health impacts have not been clearly elucidated. This review examines and consolidates the existing literature on rubber crumb in infill in synthetic turf and its associated adverse health outcomes, along with recommendations for future research. A database search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar of studies on exposures to rubber crumb in infills in synthetic turf. The search focused on epidemiological and toxicological laboratory studies (including exposure simulation and animal studies), as well as government reports. Non-English studies and those addressing injuries (musculoskeletal and burn injuries) were not considered. Eighteen laboratory studies examined concentrations of PAHs found in synthetic turf rubber infill. The total level of PAHs detected in samples varied between 0.4 mg/kg and 3196 mg/kg. The PAH levels were influenced by the age of the synthetic turf, with the older synthetic surface fields containing lower concentrations (compared to newly laid turfs). Synthetic turfs composed of industrial rubber crumb infill also had a lower PAH composition relative to end-of-life tyre-derived infill. In the six studies that investigated the metal content and composition of rubber crumb infill, Aluminium (5382 mg/kg), Zinc (5165 mg/kg), and Iron (489.6 mg/kg) had the highest median concentrations. There were minor differences in heavy metal concentrations found in newly installed synthetic turf compared to older turfs and synthetic sporting fields exposed to direct sunlight (versus indoor fields). There were two epidemiological studies on synthetic turf rubber crumb infill (one ecological and one cross-sectional study), which found no significant associations between synthetic turf exposure and the incidence of leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and Hodgkin lymphoma. Similarly, one metabolomic study of urine samples from athletes taken pre- and post-match on synthetic turf, and two studies simulating dermal, ingestion, and inhalation exposure concluded that there was no elevated health risk associated with playing on synthetic turf pitches. Currently, there is very limited evidence of an association between synthetic turf use and adverse health outcomes. Considering the ubiquitous use of synthetic grass globally and the scarcity of epidemiological studies, there is a vital need for further research based on longitudinal study designs and more robust exposure assessments, to help improve our understanding of any potential health risks associated with synthetic turf infill exposures.

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31

Stiles, Victoria H., Iain T. James, Sharon J. Dixon, and Igor N. Guisasola. "Natural Turf Surfaces." Sports Medicine 39, no. 1 (2009): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939010-00005.

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32

Croft, Barbara, and Lisa Carey. "Surf and Turf." Women's Review of Books 15, no. 10/11 (July 1998): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4022996.

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33

Peter Kavanagh. "SURF OR TURF." Antioch Review 72, no. 1 (2014): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.7723/antiochreview.72.1.0148.

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34

Nelson, J. A. "Turf and technology." Radiology 178, no. 3 (March 1991): 888a—888. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.178.3.1994439.

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35

Neligan, Peter C. "Turfing Our Turf." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 108, no. 5 (October 2001): 1428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200110000-00051.

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36

Grossman, Daniel. "Parched Turf Battle." Scientific American 287, no. 6 (December 2002): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1202-32.

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37

Greenhalgh, Trisha. "Benchmarking the turf." BMJ 336, no. 7648 (April 10, 2008): 836.2–836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39545.650764.59.

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38

Doty, Jesse F., and Michael J. Coughlin. "Turf Toe Repair." Foot & Ankle Specialist 6, no. 6 (October 9, 2013): 452–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938640013507107.

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39

Chiou, Daniel, Kristen L. Stupay, and Gregory Waryasz. "Turf Toe Review." Foot & Ankle Specialist 13, no. 2 (June 22, 2019): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938640019857794.

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Turf toe is a term used to describe myriad injuries to the metatarsophalangeal complex of the great toe, which have been associated with the introduction of artificial turf surfaces in sport. If not diagnosed early and treated properly, these injuries can result in chronic pain and loss of mobility. Accurate injury grading through physical exam and advanced imaging is essential to guide treatment, thereby minimizing long-term complications and maximizing an athlete’s recovery and return to play.Levels of Evidence: Level V

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40

Cash, Grace. "The Green Turf." Appalachian Heritage 14, no. 3 (1986): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aph.1986.0120.

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41

Clanton, Thomas O., and James J. Ford. "Turf Toe Injury." Clinics in Sports Medicine 13, no. 4 (October 1994): 731–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-5919(20)30282-9.

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42

Maderspacher, Florian. "Turf and surf." Current Biology 27, no. 11 (June 2017): R434—R438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.047.

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43

Fitts-Bonner, Barbara Ann. "THE ULTIMATE TURF." Academic Emergency Medicine 1, no. 3 (September 29, 2008): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.1994.tb02438.x.

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44

Taylor, Alasdair. "Blogroll: Turf wars." Nature Chemistry 5, no. 12 (November 21, 2013): 985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1809.

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45

Anandan, Nevine, Paul R. Williams, and S. K. Dalavaye. "Turf toe injury." Emergency Medicine Journal 30, no. 9 (July 16, 2012): 776–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2012-201498.

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46

Mason, Diana J. "Editorial: Turf Battles." American Journal of Nursing 99, no. 7 (July 1999): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3472045.

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47

Lancaster, Roger N. "Academic Turf War." Anthropology News 34, no. 5 (May 1993): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.1993.34.5.3.4.

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48

Liner, Blaine. "Beyond turf battles." National Civic Review 81, no. 1 (1992): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ncr.4100810103.

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49

Kamble, Apeksha. "Turf Tracker Application." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (April 30, 2024): 3457–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.60676.

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Abstract: To solve the Sports venues booking problems, Turf Tracker Application is designed, combining the experience of the existing online booking systems, the main methods and the major ideal of building these systems in different cities. The basic functions of the system are designed according to the general requirement analysis, including user's registration and login, online sports venue booking, personal center and database construction. The development of the system used Java programming language, J2EE for backend development, Spring Boot (a Web platform development technology), MySQL database processing technology, ReactJS for frontend and Visual Studio Code. The system has accomplished such functions as online Turf booking, view user bookings, add grounds, add indoor court and view grounds/court. The tests of the system are run in good conditions. The use of the system has made up for the current luck of sports venues management, solved the problems of the online booking of sports venues, improved the efficiency of the venues and meet the needs of efficient use of the venues.

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50

Huff, Richard. "> Turf Wars." JEMS: Journal of Emergency Medical Services 36, no. 10 (October 2011): 20–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0197-2510(11)70253-4.

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