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Journal articles on the topic 'Turkey and the EU'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gamawa, Yusuf Ibrahim. "Turkey's E.U Membership: Perceptions, Possibilities, and Implications." Indian Journal of Finance and Banking 1, no. 2 (2017): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijfb.v1i2.86.

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The membership of Turkey into the European Union has remained as controversial as ever, even at this point when countries like U.K are leaving the EU, Turkey's membership in the Union is still being discussed in many circles. Though at this point it is clear Turkeys drive to join the EU appears to have dropped drastically and many believe that citizens of Turkey may no longer be interested in being part of the EU, the truth, however, remains that Turkey will always want to be in the EU, despite whatever disappointment. The pessimistic views are seen to be the result of previous disappointments

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2

Elbert, Ľudmila. "Pros and Cons of the EU–Turkey Refugee Deal and Why the Cons Prevail." Law, Identity and Values 3, no. 2 (2023): 89–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.55073/2023.2.89-109.

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The ‘EU–Turkey deal’ is a catchy nickname of the official document the ‘EU–Turkey Statement’; a result of meetings between EU and Turkey leaders. Although the EU–Turkey deal served as a basis for actions taken in relation to migration both on the side of the EU with its member states and on the side of Turkey, its legal nature remains questionable. Accusations emerged that the EU–Turkey deal resulted in the EU states’ failure to comply with the obligations in the field of human rights, particularly the rights of refugees. Yet, according to the judicial review, the individual member states are

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3

Scotti, Valentina Rita. "The eu–Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee and Turkey’s eu Accession Process." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 11, no. 2-3 (2016): 196–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-12341337.

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After the Treaties of Rome in 1957, Turkey started negotiations with the European Communities to define a framework for cooperation. The result was the Ankara Agreement (1965), which established economic cooperation and provided for an eu–Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee (jpc), conceived as a discussion forum to encourage the democratic transition of Turkey. This article analyses the main phases and obstacles in Turkey’s accession process, focusing on relations between the European Parliament and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, and on the effectiveness of European Parliament and jpc

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Weber, Manfred. "EU–Turkey relations need an honest new start." European View 17, no. 1 (2018): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1781685818765095.

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The EU has a fundamental interest in having a constructive relationship with Turkey. However, the EU–Turkey relationship has become strained over recent years. This is why EU–Turkey relations need a new start, based on honesty about the long-term goal: EU membership is not an option for Turkey. Instead, the EU and Turkey should focus on concrete fields of cooperation. Humanitarian aid in the refugee crisis is a good example of a field in which a joint solution has been successful, as is the protection of the common external border. More joint action from the EU and Turkey is needed as regards

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5

Sambur, Bilal. "The Effects of Syria War on Turkey-EU Relations." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2021.26.3.9.

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Syrian war has changed Middle East radically. Regional dynamics and actors have deeply influenced by Syrian war. Turkey is one of the Middle Eastern countries, which has influenced from this conflict most. Turkey has close relations with the EU in order to become its full member. Syrian war caused many problems between Turkey and the EU. Refugee crisis, Idlib problem, military interventions of Turkey in Syria and Eastern Mediteraanian disputes are chief problemler between Turkey and the EU. Syrian war brings Turkey and the EU relations to the end. In this paper, we intend to discuss the effect

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6

Ovacık, Gamze, Meltem Ineli-Ciger, and Orçun Ulusoy. "Taking Stock of the EU-Turkey Statement in 2024." European Journal of Migration and Law 26, no. 2 (2024): 154–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340175.

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Abstract The EU-Turkey Statement of March 2016 aimed to end irregular migration from Turkey to the European Union (EU). Since 2016, the relationship between Turkey and the EU has undergone significant changes. While the EU fulfilled only two of its promises under the Statement, Turkey suspended the implementation of the return component of the Statement in 2020 and stopped readmitting third-country nationals from Greece. Meanwhile, recent judgments delivered by the European Court of Human Rights, such as Akkad v. Turkey and G.B. and others v. Turkey, have shed new light on conditions facing re

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7

Togan, Sübidey. "Turkey: Toward EU Accession." World Economy 27, no. 7 (2004): 1013–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0378-5920.2004.00641.x.

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Erzan, Refik, Umut Kuzubaş, and Nilüfer Yildiz. "Immigration Scenarios: Turkey–EU." Turkish Studies 7, no. 1 (2006): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683840500520568.

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9

Nas, Çiğdem. "Turkey-EU Customs Union: Its Modernization and Potential for Turkey-EU Relations." Insight Turkey 20, no. 3 (2018): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25253/99.2018203.03.

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10

Karaca, Yunus Emre, Osman Karacan, and Fatih Yaşar. "An Evaluation of the Impact of the Cyprus Issue on Turkey-EU Relations." Quantrade Journal of Complex Systems in Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2022): 51–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7429388.

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Turkey has shown great interest in the EU since its creation. However, Turkey’s EU accession has become a long and challenging journey. In this journey, various problems and crises have tested the Turkey-EU relationship. The Cyprus Issue is one of them. This study focuses on the impact of the Cyprus Issue on Turkey’s EU accession. The study seeks to answer the research question by using primary and secondary sources, including articles, reports, and written and oral statements of government officials. This study pursues an answer to a question: to what extent is the Cyprus issue si

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11

Szymański, Adam. "Differentiated integration and EU–Turkey relations: A chance for cooperation in foreign and security policies?" Sprawy Międzynarodowe 72, no. 1 (2019): 175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/sm.2019.72.1.09.

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The academic debate includes the functional model of differentiated integration in the EU–Turkey relations, which would mean the involvement of this state in the EU institutional framework and policies. The aim of the article is to analyse the inclusion of Turkey into the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the EU. It addresses the following questions: Is this policy a possible component of the new model of the EU–Turkey relations? What would be the potential areas of developed cooperation within this policy? Would it be possible for Turkey and the EU members to cooperate in the common neigh

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12

Costanzo, Caterina Di. "The Unique Case of Turkey: The European Unions Method in the Quest of Fundamental Rights." European Public Law 22, Issue 2 (2016): 355–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2016022.

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Analysis of Turkey-EU relations shows a unique point of view that deepens the understanding of some internal and external dynamics of the EU integration process. The fundamental questions the author will try to answer in this article are: what is the state of relations between the EU and Turkey? What are the main achievements of this long lasting relationship? During the half century of relations, a particular pattern of behaviour emerges with regard to how the EU interacts with Turkey. After an overview of the fundamental milestones in the Turkey-EU relations, this article analyses the specif

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13

Yılmaz, Gözde. "From Eu-phoria to Eu-phobia? Changing Turkish Narratives in Eu–Turkey Relations." Baltic Journal of European Studies 9, no. 1 (2019): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2019-0002.

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AbstractSince the 1999 launch of EU candidate country status, EU–Turkey relations have reached a new level of closer engagement. Across time, the relations demonstrate different levels of engagement and, accordingly, different narratives. Regarding the Turkish narratives of the EU, the EU is framed across time as follows: EU as a democratic anchor; EU as a disappointment; EU as an untrustworthy entity; EU as an enemy. As seen, Turkish narratives demonstrate a trend from EU-phoria to EU-phobia. In the end, it is important that EU–Turkey relations and Turkish narratives on the EU are not immune

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14

Köse, Resul, Muzaffer Akdoğan, Rabia Akdoğan, and Sefa Yıldırım. "The transformative role of the European Union on Turkish civil society a legal framework analysis from recognition to protection." Civil Szemle 20, no. 4 (2024): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.62560/csz.2024.04.8.

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Under the influence of the European Union (EU), the legal framework of civil society in Turkey has undergone significant changes. However, have the normative framework and policy demands of the EU been able to play a transformative role in shaping the legal organization of civil society in Turkey? In this study, we aimed to examine the transformative role of the EU in shaping the legal structure of civil society in Turkey. In the study, the Turkey Progress Reports published by the EU since 2005 were systematically examined, and the legal development of civil society was analyzed. The transform

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15

Gehring, Axel. "Auf den Schultern des EU-Projektes gegen den „Status Quo“." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 48, no. 190 (2018): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v48i190.36.

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The article discusses the rise of authoritarian populism in the context of Turkeys neoliberalisation experience since 1980. For long time, populist politics in Turkey successfully claimed to be the voice of the suppressed against the ruling. In fact, they used an oppositional political language meanwhile processing the material interests of the hegemonic forces. Despite receiving considerable support, particularly from the European public, authoritarian populism fell into an deep crises throughout the recent years – the result is it radicalisation which is often mistakenly debated as the start

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16

D'Angelo, Massimo. "EU–Turkey relations: theories, institutions, and policies; EU–Turkey relations: a new direction for EU foreign policy?" International Affairs 98, no. 1 (2022): 340–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab247.

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17

Hassib, Bassant, and Doaa Nounou. "Blocked by Diplomatic Barriers: Syrian Refugees and the EU-Turkey Migration Cooperation." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 7, no. 1 (2016): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v7i1.p70-79.

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The recent EU-Turkey deal on irregular migration and refugees raised voices of humanitarian concerns with regards to the protection of the rights of Syrian refugees. Despite the positive efforts of Turkey to accommodate Syrian refugees, it still lacks a proper asylum system and measures that can guarantee their socio-economic integration and protect their rights. So instead of having a proper EU refugee resettlement system, they just offer money and mobility incentives to Turkey to keep the Syrian refugees on its land, while sidelining the deteriorating status of those refugees in Turkey. This

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18

Omnif, Fitria Wulandari, Muhammad Yusra, and Maryam Jamilah. "Pertimbangan Turki Dalam Menyetujui EU-Turkey Statement 2016: Penanggulangan Pengungsi dan Irregular Migrants di Eropa." Palito 2, no. 01 (2023): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/palito.2.01.29-41.2023.

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In 2016, European Union and Turkey had EU-Turkey Statement partnership to manage refugees flow who involved in irregular migration to EU. This partnership required Turki to reduce the irregular migration rate and to bring those irregular migrants back to Turkey. Turkey agreed on this agreement despite hosting a huge amount of refugees and being host country with the largest number of refugees globally. This study aimed to analyze the consideration done by Turkey in agreeing the partnership. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive approach. This study was analyzed with national

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19

Dixon, Jeffrey C. "Turkey, Islam, and the EU." Contexts 8, no. 4 (2009): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ctx.2009.8.4.42.

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20

ERDOGAN, RECEP TAYYIP. "Turkey Fit EU Entry Criteria." New Perspectives Quarterly 30, no. 1 (2013): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/npqu.11355.

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21

Audas, Sandra, Balasundram Maniam, and Hadley Leavell. "SHOULD TURKEY JOIN THE EU?" Journal of International Business and Economics 13, no. 4 (2013): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18374/jibe-13-4.16.

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22

Yesilada, Birol A. "The Worsening EU-Turkey Relations." SAIS Review 19, no. 1 (1999): 144–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sais.1999.a30431.

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23

Demiryol, Tolga. "The Eastern Partnership and the EU-Turkey Energy Relations." Baltic Journal of European Studies 4, no. 2 (2014): 50–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2014-0015.

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AbstractThis article discusses the prospects and challenges of energy cooperation between the European Union (EU) and Turkey within the context of the Eastern Partnership (EaP). Part of the EaP agenda is to advance energy cooperation between the EU and the partner states, particularly regarding the diversification of import routes. As an energy corridor between the EU and the hydrocarbon-rich Caspian states, Turkey is a strategic asset for European energy security. Turkey also has economic ties and political capital in the Caspian region that can help the EU reach out to its eastern partners.

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24

Rizqullah, Muhammad Fawwaz Syafiq, and Mahbi Maulaya. "Post-Colonialism Perspective: Why Turkey's Efforts to Join EU always 'Go Down in Flames'?" Journal of Islamic World and Politics 5, no. 1 (2021): 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v5i1.8602.

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European Union (EU) is an economically advanced, politically reliable, socially progressive, and regionally integrated community, making the so-called 'the role model of world's regionalism' seem adorable in Turkey's lens. Having the opportunity to wave its flag in Brussels has been Turkey's foreign policy since 1987. Turkey's modus operandi to make the EU opening its door are enormous in scale. Yet, it does not mean that Turkey would quickly receive a lukewarm response from the EU. This paper lays down some theoretical arguments based on post-colonialism to discover why the EU has given a per

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25

Cavlak, Hakan, and Davuthan Gunaydin. "Limited Impact of the EU on Candidate States." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 4, no. 4 (2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v4i4.14.

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The employment policy is one of the most disputable areas between Turkey and the EU. The EU declared two opening conditions, one about union rights and the other one about preparing an action plan displaying step by step the transposing of EU laws. Although Turkey claims that she met those criteria, the EU insists on keeping the accession negotiations in this area closed. However, there is serious gap between Turkish and European employment policies and in order to comply with the EU’s, there is a strong need of enthusiasm in Turkey for proper implementation of changes made in legal and instit

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26

Timofeyev, P. P. "THE INFLUENCE OF MIGRATION CRISIS IN EUROPE ON EU-TURKEY RELATIONS (2015–2016)." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(47) (April 28, 2016): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-2-47-62-71.

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The paper examines the impact of the migration crisis in the EU on the European Union's relations with Turkey. It is shown that for a number of reasons, including a result of EU actions taken from 2011 to 2015, EU has experienced an influx of migrants on a number of routes from the Western to the Eastern Mediterranean. The largest of them fell on Turkey, which has tried to use this factor to exert pressure on the EU in order to obtain economic and political preferences. The author examines the development of the EU migration policy in the context of the crisis, its trying to bring Turkey to co

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Bezwan, Naif, and Janroj Yilmaz Keles. "Playing politics with the plight of refugees. How the EU went into Erdogan’s political receivership." Commentaries 1, no. 1 (2021): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/tc.v1i1.1991.

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At the peak of the ‘refugee crisis’ in late 2015-early 2016, the EU reached an agreement with the Turkish government, known as the EU Facility for Refugees in Turkey. It has served as a bone of contention between the EU and Turkey ever since its implementation. As anticipated by many experts, critical voices and NGOs in Turkey and Europe, the Facility has provided the Erdogan regime with a strategic tool to blackmail the EU without caring for the humanitarian needs.

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28

Aryal, Saroj Kumar, Adithyan Nair, and Gaurav Bhattarai. "Admission of Turkey into the European Union: “Does Religion Matter?”." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 3 (2021): 571–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-3-571-582.

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With the rising fear of Islamisation in Europe and increasing Islamist sentiment in Turkey, the issue of religion in the context of integration of Turkey into the European Union remains relevant. After a long-lasted wait and continuous negotiations, Turkey seems to be moving further away from getting accepted in the EU. The research focuses on the religious factor in this unrelenting friction between the two regions / entities and answers the question as to why the EU and Turkey should consider religion as one of the variables in the European integration. The analysis is done with the use of p

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Rau, Moritz, Denise Ersoy, and Wolfgang Wessels. "Die Türkei auf der Agenda des Europäischen Rates: Beitrittsperspektiven, Interessen und Konflikte." integration 45, no. 2 (2022): 106–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0720-5120-2022-2-106.

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Relations between the European Union (EU) and Turkey have been highly topical in recent years. Growing hostilities, political turmoil and verbal skirmishes have kept this partnership in the limelight and aroused heated discussions in academic, political and public debate. Turkey’s backsliding democracy and shift towards a more assertive foreign policy in Syria, Libya and the Eastern Mediterranean have largely contributed to the EU’s perception that ‘Turkey is increasingly moving away from the Union’. Yet, Turkey is still an accession candidate country and remains a ‘key partner for the EU’ in

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30

Jansiz, Ahmad, Saeed Sadeghi, Jalal Mirzaei, and Mustafa Tarin. "Cultural Challenges Facing Turkey’s Membership in the European Union." Asian Social Science 12, no. 9 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n9p1.

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Turkey is one of the first countries asking for membership in the European Union but has not been able to achieve this goal. Even today the prospect of its membership is vague. Turkey hopes to join the EU in its 100<sup>th</sup> anniversary of independence in 2023 and has set its strategies and policies in line with this goal. It is an Islamic country which might challenge the relatively homogeneous culture of the EU. Some European countries consider the EU a community with a homogeneous cultural, social and political principles and values and regard the orientalist policy of Turke

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31

Tocci, Nathalie. "Let's talk Turkey! US influence on EU–Turkey relations." Cambridge Review of International Affairs 25, no. 3 (2012): 399–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2011.646243.

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32

Türkdoğan, Seyyide Sena. "EU influence beyond conditionality: Turkey plus/minus the EU." Turkish Studies 22, no. 3 (2021): 495–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2021.1889377.

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Can MÜDERRİSOĞLU, Efe. "EU Influence Beyond Conditionality: Turkey Plus/Minus the EU." Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Topluluğu Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 2, no. 2 (2021): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/mjes.426.

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34

Ferguson, Yale H. "Turkey and the EU: A Changed Context." European Review 21, no. 3 (2013): 362–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106279871300032x.

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In 2005 the European Union (EU) began formally to negotiate Turkey's application to become a full member. Today, the EU is a very different organization, Turkey has also experienced major changes, and the Arab Spring has dramatically impacted the Middle East. In sum, there is a changed context for the evolving relationship between Turkey and the EU. This article explains that context and concludes that, for the foreseeable future, Turkey is unlikely to become a full EU member, although close ties with respect to economic matters and immigration will persist.

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35

Gamawa, Yusuf Ibrahim. "Turkey’s E.U Membership: Perception, Brexit, Implications and Possibilities." American International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2019): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46545/aijhass.v1i1.43.

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Turkey’s attempt to join the European Union has remained as controversial as ever, even at this point when countries like U.K are leaving the EU, Turkey’s membership to the Union has remain a concern and is being discussed in many circles. This paper tries to analyze Turkey’s attempt at becoming an EU member, and looks at the chances of Turkey’s membership and the implications that may accompany it, for Turkey and for Europe or the world. The research contends that membership for Turkey cannot be completely ruled out irrespective of what consequences it would have for Turkey or Europe. The cha

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36

Chelidze, Guranda, and Elisabed Machitidze. "The Main Problems in the Relations Between the European Union and Turkey." Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs 25, no. 2 (2021): 153–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33067/se.2.2021.7.

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This paper depicts the dynamics of the EU-Turkey relations beginning from the signing of the association agreement, i.e. the Ankara contract, to date. In addition, it aims to specify the factors preventing the bilateral collaboration and achievement of EU membership as aspired to by Ankara. The paper focuses on both the internal and international problems arising on Turkey’s path to EU membership, namely, the westernisation trend originating from Kemal Ataturk times, recent developments in Turkey, the democratisation of political institutions, the rule of law and protection of human rights, re

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37

Holzner, Mario. "GSIM Measurement of the Effects of the EU accession of the Balkans and Turkey on Agricultural Trade." South East European Journal of Economics and Business 3, no. 1 (2008): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10033-008-0001-0.

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GSIM Measurement of the Effects of the EU accession of the Balkans and Turkey on Agricultural Trade In this paper, the global simulation model (GSIM) for the analysis of global, regional, and unilateral trade policy changes by Francois and Hall (2003) was applied to the agricultural trade between the EU, the Balkans and Turkey. This was done in order to measure the effects of an EU accession of the Balkans and Turkey. Most of the changes in welfare after a full liberalisation of agricultural trade between the Balkans and Turkey on the one hand and the EU on the other hand can be expected in th

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Yildiz, Turkay. "The European Union and Turkey: A Review of Their Commonalities and Disparities Using Cluster Analysis." Business: Theory and Practice 15, no. (1) (2014): 41–57. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2014.05.

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Turkey has enjoyed considerable economic growth over the past decade and has a positive economic outlook and strong growth prospects. The country benefits from being located between Europe and the major energy producers in the Middle East in the so-called strategic energy corridor. The issue of Turkey's accession to the EU has long been on the political agenda in Europe. Indeed, Turkey has made considerable efforts to become a full EU member state. However, the accession negotiations for EU membership continue, while Turkey has recently refused to open new accession chapters with the EU and in

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Akın Yavuz, Çiğdem. "Analysis of the EU-Turkey Readmission Agreement: a Unique Case." European Journal of Migration and Law 21, no. 4 (2019): 486–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340062.

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Abstract The European Union (EU) has thus far developed a standard approach towards the negotiation processes and the content of readmission agreements with third countries. This approach encompasses offering a visa facilitation agreement and visa liberalization to third countries as an incentive for the conclusion of a readmission agreement. The approach has, however, changed in the case of the EU-Turkey Readmission Agreement. This Agreement was signed simultaneously with the initiation of a Visa Liberalization Dialogue, by-passing the conclusion of a visa facilitation agreement. The content

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40

Zulkarnaen, Muhammad Jave. "EU ENLARGEMENT: TURKISH ACCESSION AND IDENTITY." DIA Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik 18, no. 2 (2020): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/dia.v18i2.4381.

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Turkey is one of the most important countries for the EU because it has a strategic position in Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and even the Middle East. The good relationship between Turkey and the EU is based on history such as war, diplomacy, trade, art, cuisine, to culture. For centuries, the relationship between the two marked the deep economic, cultural, artistic, and social cooperation between the Ottoman Empire and the European powers of the fifteenth to the seventeenth centuries. At the same time, conflict and competition create an identity perception among EU countries towards Turkey

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41

Yaşar AKÇAY, Ekrem. "Turkey-EU Relations and Overview of Ruling Parties in Turkey to EU: The Period o." International Journal of Academic Value Studies (Javstudies JAVS) 2, no. 7 (2016): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.23929/javs.46.

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42

Higashino, Atsuko. "Relations between the EU, Turkey, and Japan: dissonances in the strategic triangle." F1000Research 10 (March 2, 2021): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.51085.1.

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This paper considers how the three sets of bilateral relations, between the European Union (EU) and Japan, the EU and Turkey, and Turkey and Japan, have developed (or been underdeveloped) and how the three have failed to form a strategic triangle that could potentially be beneficial for dealing with regional and international problems more efficiently. One of the main arguments is that, although all three sides of this triangle have developed significant economic relationships, their political relationships are less consolidated. Such a phenomenon is largely illustrated by the following three

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Aygün, Erhan. "The Development of Asylum Law in Turkey Within the Framework of the European Union's Harmonization Process." Köz-gazdaság 17, no. 2 (2022): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14267/retp2022.02.14.

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The impact of the European Union (EU) on international policy in Turkey is already regarded as minimal because of the absence of genuine membership prospects. Nevertheless, the approval by Turkey of the asylum laws in the past that fulfills virtually all of the EU's requirements speaks to the continued impact of the EU throughout this policy position. Most of our web-based study's academic scholars believed EU membership to be a key element in the passage of the bill. The conversations with Turkish State officials, as well as the European Commission, show how the EU affected the drafting proce

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Witkowska, Janina. "Capital Movements Between the European Union and Turkey Within the Integration Processes." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 17, no. 3 (2014): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cer-2014-0021.

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The institutional model used in the integration process between the European Union (EU) and Turkey was that of establishment of a customs union under an Association Agreement. In the context of the difficulties that have occurred in the membership negotiations between the EU and Turkey, the question arises whether real economic integration between them has gone further than that achieved at the stage of a customs union. Free movement of capital, constituting one of the so-called four fundamental freedoms within the single European market, is the subject of examination in this paper. The obliga

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Mikheeva, N. M. "MIGRATION CRISIS AND NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR TURKEY." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(47) (April 28, 2016): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-2-47-91-100.

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The article discusses some aspects of the relationship of the European Union and Turkey. Against the backdrop of the immigration crisis, that has gripped almost all countries in Europe, the EU states were forced to appeal to the Turkish Government for assistance. Europe requested to withhold part of the f refugees on the territory of Turkey. The EU promised financial support. The Government of RecepTayyip Erdogan linked problems with the issue of refugees entering the country in the EU. The author analyzes the possibility of positive promotion of the negotiation process on Turkey's EU membersh

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GÖKÇEK KARACA, Nuray, and Azmi Recep ÖZDAŞ. "Social Gender Inequality in the Member, Candidate, Potential Canditate Transition Economies of the European Union and Turkey." Journal of Asian Development 1, no. 1 (2015): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jad.v1i1.8096.

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In this research, a comparative analysis of the gender inequalities between Turkey the member, candidate and potential candidate economies of the European Union is tried to be examined. To ensure equality and justice and to reach the level of the EU Member states in this regard, it is a necessity to reduce the gender inequality in society. Rather than comparing Turkey with all transition economies within the frame of the EU standards of gender inequality, it was decided to compare Turkey with the transition economies like itself that are EU Members, Member candidates and potential candidates.

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Tektas, Arzu, and Asli Deniz Helvacioglu Kuyucu. "The Policy and Efficiency Analysis of EU Pre-Accession Funds in Turkey." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 8, no. 2 (2010): 161–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/8.2.161-183(2010).

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This article focuses on multi level governance (MLG) in Turkey by examining EU pre-accession funds by developing an interdisciplinary, multidimensional approach integrating vertical and horizontal relations at different levels of governance with the main principles (concentration; programming; partnership and additionality) of EU structural funds. It analyzes the dual governance structure on the efficient utilization of EU funds allocated to 191 municipality and local authority projects executed under two calls covering seven NUTS II regions and twenty cities in Turkey and demonstrates the dif

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Yilmaz, Fatih, and Serpil Bardakci Tosun. "Evaluation of safety trends in construction, mining and transportation sectors in Turkey." Sigurnost 60, no. 1 (2018): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.60.1.2.

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SUMMARY: Production processes in construction, mining and transportation involves high risks of occupational accidents all over the world. In 2014, 25.6% of the total accidents and 65% of fatal accidents occured in these three sectors in Turkey. According to the Eurostat data, in 2014, 20% of all work-related accidents and 38% of fatal accidents have occurred in these sectors in EU. The fatality rates in Turkey are very high compared to EU countries. In Turkey, these sectors have high accident risks due to its production processes, use of low-tech, negative conditions and labor-intensive chara

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Yekaterina Zabrodina. "WILL TURKEY PREVAIL OVER THE EU?" Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press, The 68, no. 016 (2016): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.46620989.

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Manning, Nick. "Turkey, the EU and Social Policy." Social Policy and Society 6, no. 4 (2007): 491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746407003831.

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This paper considers what we might expect to be the effect on social policy of Turkish accession to the EU by reviewing the impact of EU membership on social policy in other new member and candidate countries. This effect begins long before membership is finalised, and continues long after membership has been achieved. The patterns of impact can be divided along a number of dimensions: between ‘accession’ and ‘enlargement’; state and civil society; centre and periphery; formal and substantive; and different welfare institutions. In the course of reviewing these variations, the paper reflects u

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