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Journal articles on the topic 'Turkic phonemes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Karimov, Bakhtiyor Rakhmanovich. "PROPOSALS FOR A COMMON TURKIC ALPHABET AND THE CREATION OF A COMMON TURKIC WRITING SYSTEM "ORTABITIK"." Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences 4, no. 26 (2024): 587–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14574058.

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To solve the problems of alphabets and writing of Turkic languages, we propose to create a writing system “ortabitik” [1, 2, 3, 4], that is, four isomorphic alphabet systems: 1) an alphabet based on the Latin alphabet; 2) an alphabet based on the Cyrillic alphabet; 3) an alphabet based on the Arabic alphabet; 4) an alphabet based on the Orkhon-Yenisei script. In the Turkic group of languages there are 39 phonemes in total, in each national Turkic language there are approximately 30-35 phonemes of these 39 phonemes in different samples. For 39 Turkic phonemes we propose to introduce

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2

Zh.T., Zhumabayeva, Ospangaziyeva N.B., Bazarbayeva Z.M., Fazylzhanova A.M. та Amanbayeva A.Zh. "The Historical Change of the Vowels а/ә/е in Turkic Languages". Theory and Practice in Language Studies 14, № 7 (2024): 2037–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1407.10.

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The history of Turkic sounds is the history of the phonetic structure and phenomena system of the contemporary language. Historical phonetics aims at explicating the ways of contemporary sound formation, the structure of the phonetic system and the development of its tendencies. The article focuses on the historical development of the phonemes а, ә, е in Turkic, namely in Kazakh linguistics. While the mentioned sounds were identified historically in the works of Turkologists, the formation of ә and е is approached differently. Based on certain research data, the vowel ә is considered a sound b

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3

Bazarbayeva, Z. M., and N. Ospangaziyeva. "HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NARROW VOWELS IN THE TURKIC (KIPCHAK) LANGUAGES." Tiltanym, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2024-1-5-12.

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On the basis of comparative historical methods, the degree of proximity and common features of related Turkic languages are determined. The phonetic and phonological structures of the Kazakh and related Turkic languages belonging to the Kipchak group are studied in a diachronic aspect. The universal phonological phenomena of narrow vowel phonemes based on the laws of synharmonism and the agglutinative structure of the Turkic languages are described on the material of the Kazakh, Karakalpak, Tatar, Bashkir, Nogai, Karachay-Balkar languages of the Kipchak group.The aim of the study is to identif

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4

Utebekov, S., and U. Kydyrbayeva. "Ancient Typical and Modern Character of Some Consonant Phonemes in “Diwani Hikmet”." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 131, no. 1 (2024): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2024-1/2664-0686.13.

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The article discusses some consonants within lexical and morphological units used in the Kokshetau version of “Divani Hikmet”, written in the Arabic-Persian alphabet around the end of the 17th century. It starts with writing models and characteristics in different positions, their archetypes in ancient texts, and also addresses phonetic phenomena such as voicing assimilation, devoicing assimilation, assibilation, apocope, haplology, gemination, syncope, etc., depending on the anlaut, inlaut, and auslaut positions of the consonants under study, as well as the reasons for these phonetic phenomen

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5

Selyutina, Iraida Ya. "Phonetic Aspects of the Turkic-Mongolian Language Contacts." Philology 19, no. 9 (2020): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-9-31-42.

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The purpose of the article is to identify traces of Turkic-Mongolian language contacts in the structural and taxonomic organization of consonant systems in the South Siberian Turkic languages and the Mongolian languages of Russia and the Mongolian People’s Republic. The work is based on the generalization of the results of long-term experimental phonetic studies obtained by Siberian linguists using a complex methodology that includes both linguistic methods of phonological analysis and objective methods of articulatory and acoustic phonetics. Instrumental data indicate significant structural a

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6

Selyutina, Iraida Ya. "Phonetic Aspects of the Turkic-Mongolian Language Contacts." Philology 19, no. 9 (2020): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-9-31-42.

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The purpose of the article is to identify traces of Turkic-Mongolian language contacts in the structural and taxonomic organization of consonant systems in the South Siberian Turkic languages and the Mongolian languages of Russia and the Mongolian People’s Republic. The work is based on the generalization of the results of long-term experimental phonetic studies obtained by Siberian linguists using a complex methodology that includes both linguistic methods of phonological analysis and objective methods of articulatory and acoustic phonetics. Instrumental data indicate significant structural a

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7

Shakhnoza, Akramovna Kuldasheva r. "16. EVOLUTION OF COMMON-TURKIC DIVERGENT AND CONVERGENT FEATURES IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE PHONETIC SYSTEM." International journal of word art 5, no. 2 (2022): 99–107. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6634065.

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The given article is devoted to the study of the evolution of Common-Turkic divergent and convergent features in the formation and development of the Uzbek language, as one of the representatives of the Turkic languages. In it, the author compares the Uzbek language with some Turkic languages and analyzes the convergent and divergent features that occur in its phonetic system. In addition, the author analyzes divergent and convergent features in different dialects of the Uzbek language using various examples.

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8

Raeva, G., and N. Ilyassova. "TURKIC WORD: VARIANTS AND MEANING." BULLETIN Series of Philological Sciences 74, no. 4 (2020): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-4.1728-7804.61.

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The article deals with variant words in the Turkic languages. From the historical point of view the significance of synharmonic variants and parallels is in the following: the phenomenon plays a special role in a methodological aspect in order to restore ancient roots and phonemes in their previous forms. We vividly observe the fact when we compare words pronounced via forelingual vowels with words pronounced via backlingual vowels. Comparing words pronounced through forelingual vowels with words pronounced through backlingual vowels we have made the following conclusions. In the result of lan

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9

Tokmashev, D. M. "Status of Intervocalic [kː] and [tː] in the Phonological System of the Teleut Language". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 24, № 1 (2022): 138–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/202078-8975-2022-24-1-138-152.

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This article deals with the consonant phonemes /kː/~/k/ and /tː/~/t/ of the Teleut language in the intervocalic position. These sounds were contrasted as long and short ones in the previous studies. The paper offers a brief review of works on the formation and development of the Turkic consonantism and the problem of long consonants in the ancient and modern Turkic languages. The author focuses on the relevance of the short – long opposition for the Teleut stop consonants in the intervocalic position and makes an assumption that their length depends on their position and morphonology. The Turk

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10

Tokmashev, D. M. "Status of Intervocalic [kː] and [tː] in the Phonological System of the Teleut Language". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 24, № 1 (2022): 138–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-1-138-152.

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This article deals with the consonant phonemes /kː/~/k/ and /tː/~/t/ of the Teleut language in the intervocalic position. These sounds were contrasted as long and short ones in the previous studies. The paper offers a brief review of works on the formation and development of the Turkic consonantism and the problem of long consonants in the ancient and modern Turkic languages. The author focuses on the relevance of the short – long opposition for the Teleut stop consonants in the intervocalic position and makes an assumption that their length depends on their position and morphonology. The Turk

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11

Galieva, A. M., and Zh E. Vavilova. "Marking the Beginning and End of the Tatar Word: The System of Vowels." Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 164, no. 5 (2022): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2022.5.130-140.

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In natural languages, segmentation of the speech flow is the most important aspect of speech decoding: the meaning of a linguistic whole can be understood only if it is broken down into smaller elements and these are combined according to the grammatical rules of the language. Thus, the marking of speech segments must be determined by the internal structure of the language. A necessary condition for defining the boundaries of such segments is the presence of cognitive mechanisms involved in the processes of decoding sign systems. For a number of reasons, certain difficulties arise when identif

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12

Morozova, O. N. "Probability and distribution patterns of vowel phonemes in the Oroqen language of the PRC: comparative study." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 2 (2021): 161–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/75/12.

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The paper analyzes the probability and distribution patterns of vowels in the Oroqen language of the PRC. Six frequency parameters were taken for analysis: 1) syllable types, 2) word form length, 3) consonant and vowel load, 4) long vs short vowels, 5) hard vs soft vowels, 6) labial vs non-labial vowels. Studying syllable type (V, VC, CV, CVC) and the word form length revealed the following discoveries. First, CV-type turned out the most frequent in Oroqen, ac-counting for 47,64 % of all syllables found in the material. Second, disyllabic and trisyllabic words prevailed, accounting for 75,7 %

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13

Ishkildina, L. K. "Features of the Bashkir vocalism system." Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia, no. 37 (2019): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2019-1-67-73.

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The article describes the features of the system of vowels of the Bashkir language. The historiography of the study of Bashkir vocalism is briefly presented. The first classifications of M. M. Bilyalov (1928) and N. K. Dmitriev (1948). Traditionally, in the modern Bashkir literary language, there are nine primordial vowel phonemes: [a], [o], [y], [i], [e], [ә], [ө], [ү], [y]. In addition to the primordial vowel phonemes, borrowed vowels [o], [e], [s] in such words as shop, antenna, factory, motor, music, rear, etc. function in the Bashkir language. The main content of the article is devoted to

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14

Karataeva, S. "Phonetic Mastering of Arabic Words With Long Vowels in the Turkic Languages." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 2 (2021): 417–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/63/48.

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The purpose of our article can be characterized as a scientific review of the vocal system of the Kyrgyz language against the background of Turkic phonology and the patterns of development of the vocal paradigm, the transformation and evolution of long vowels in the historical context (influence of the Arabic language) of Central Asia. Analyzing all data related to the long vowels’ changes in the above-mentioned language and the transformations based on Arabic borrowings. Also, subjected to a detailed analysis of the graphic influences from the side of Arabic graphics in relation to Kyrgyz pho

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15

Öner, M. "INITIAL /Y/ CONSONANT IN KAZAKH." Bulletin of Dulaty University 18, no. 2 (2025): 36–42. https://doi.org/10.55956/telg9245.

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The /c/ consonant does not appear at the beginning of words in Old Turkic and throughout the historical vocabulary. Throughout the history of the Turkic language, all words starting with /c/ in texts are loanwords: cebe "armor"; cida "spear"; cılasun ~ carasun "hero" (< Mong.); cehiz "dowry" (< Ar.) cenk "war" (< Persian.)In the Kazakh written literature of the late 19th century, words written with the letter /c/ are based on the regular change y > c. Kazakh culduz "star" in W. Radloff's dictionary; cumurtka "egg"; jüz "face" etc. During the Soviet period, this consonant at the beg

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16

Kapranov, Y. V. "Diachronic Interpretation of Phonomorphological and Semantic Regularities of Nostratic (Based on *HuḲa “eye”)". Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 9. Current Trends in Language Development, № 19 (12 січня 2020): 74–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series9.2019.19.05.

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The diachronic interpretation of Indo-European *hṷekṷ- / *heuk- “eye, to see”, Altaic *uka- “to notice, to understand” and Afro-Asiatic *Hwq- “to know”, originating from Nostratic *HuḲa “eye, to see”, allowed to establish both divergent and convergent types of linguistic relationship among them, for which the close (Indo-European, Altaic, Afro-Asiatic) and remote / distant (Indo-European / Afro-Asiatic and Altaic) types of language relationship have been established, depending on the action of the main phonomorphological and semantic regularities.The degree of manifestation of phonomorphologic

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17

Ираида Яковлевна, Селютина. "Корреляция вокальных и консонантных компонентов словоформы в тюркских и монгольских языках". Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, № 4(46) (15 листопада 2024): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/2307-6119-2024-4-100-111.

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Рассматриваются алгоритмы корреляции вокальных и консонантных компонентов звуковой цепи мягкорядной словоформы на материале тюркских языков Южной Сибири и монгольских языков России и Монголии. По результатам аудитивного и инструментального анализа в тюркских и монгольских языках выявлены четыре модели реализации категории мягкости, выбор которых обусловлен наличием в консонантной системе либо класса фонем среднеязычного и средне-межуточноязычного артикуляторных рядов (1-я и 2-я корреляционные модели, реализуются во всех рассматриваемых тюркских языках, кроме хакасского, и в монгольском – калмы

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18

Shirobokova, N. N., and N. N. Fedina. "Some of the features of the consonant system of the Chalkan language." Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia, no. 38 (2019): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2019-2-51-57.

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In the following article, we describe the changes that have occurred in Chalkan phonetics over the last 70 years. We compare the consonant system data collected by N. A. Baskakov to modern research data of Siberian experimental phonetics. Certain differences between the Chalkan phonetic systems and other Siberian languages are revealed. We also describe the phonetic processes that are currently taking place in the modern Chalkan language. We list the following changes in Chalkan consonantism: nasalization of labial consonants in anlaut (p- → m-), denasalization of labial consonants in inlaut (

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19

Sadykov, Tashpolot S., Bakyt Sharshembaev, and Atyrgul K. Sherova. "PHONOSTATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EPIC «MANAS» (ACCORDING TO THE VARIANT OF BAGYSH SAZAN UULU)." Proceedings of the UFRC RAS. Series: History. Philology. Culture 1, no. 1 (2024): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31833/sifk/2024.1.1.011.

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In the article, the authors analyze a variant of the epic “Manas”, written by the storyteller Bagysh Sazan uulu, which was subjected to phonostastical research. This variant was written in Latin between 1938 and 1941 and again in 1949, in Kyrgyzstan. The paper presents quantitative data on the phonetic features of this epic variant, obtained by the authors through computer processing of a digitized, handwritten text. Individual phonemes and clusters of phonemes are both analyzed. The quantitative data are then compared with previously collected statistical data from a variant of the epic by th

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20

Ishkildina, Linara K. "The lexeme yay 'summer' in the Karaidel dialect of the Bashkir language: comparative-historical and experimental-phonetic analysis." Proceedings of the UFRC RAS Series History Philology Culture 1, no. 4 (2024): 368–76. https://doi.org/10.31833/sifk/2024.1.4.041.

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This article analyzes the acoustic characteristics of the lexeme ‘yay’ (summer) in the pronunciation of speakers of the Karaidel dialect of the northwestern dialect of the Bashkir language. It also examines its historical change from the Proto-Turkic state. The work uses the author’s expeditionary materials collected in the settlements of the Karaidel district of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2022-2023. Recordings and transcripts are conducted using a special phonetic program and methodology. The article uses sound recordings of four native speakers of the Karaidel dialect. Acoustic analysi

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21

Salakhova, Ilvera Irfanovna. "Graphemes that Express Consonant Phonemes in Arabic Borrowed Words in the Turkic and Tatar Epic of the Golden Horde Period «Nahdj al-Faradis» (1358)." V mire nauchnykh otkrytiy, no. 7 (November 22, 2014): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/wsd-2014-7-12.

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22

DVOROVA, Olha. "Comparative Characteristics of Vowels of the Crimean Tatar and Turkish Language." Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, no. 72(2) (2022): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2022.2.02.

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The research is dedicated to the study of the vowel sounds in Crimean Tatar and Turkish languages. The article is relevant and modern. It is an object of interest of many philologists, teachers of Turkic languages, engaged in the training of Crimean Tatar and Turkish pronunciations. The study of a foreign language is always associated with the study of pronunciation, phonetic originality. Knowledge of phonetic phenomena and patterns of their functioning is a prerequisite for a better ability to form and express their thoughts in a foreign language. After all, with the incorrect use of sounds,

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23

Джусупов, М. "SYNHARMONISM, STRUCTURE OF A SYLLABLE AND A WORD (CONTRASTIVE AND METHOLOGICAL ASPECTS)." Russkii iazyk za rubezhom, no. 5(288) (October 28, 2021): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37632/pi.2021.288.5.008.

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В статье рассматривается проблема постановки русского литературного произношения учащихся казахской аудитории, в родном языке которых функционирует лингвальный сингармонизм. Русский язык несингармонический. Просодическая доминанта слова – ударение. Строение слога и слова в сопоставляемых языках различается: в русском языке до пяти сочетаний согласных; в казахском языке – из двух и трех согласных. Русская фонема и казахская сингармофонема как классы позиционных разновидностей неэквивалентны (в традиционных сопоставительных работах они представлены как эквиваленты). В русском языке, например, гл

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24

Kılıç, Ensar, та Selahittin Tolkun. "The Reflexes of *qɵɖɵɽ͡ɖ(-) Holophrasis in Old Turkic and Modern Turkic Dialects". Ege Universitesi Turk Dunyasi Incelemeleri Dergisi 25, № 1 (2025): 63–89. https://doi.org/10.32449/egetdid.1616403.

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This study examines the phonetic, phonological, morphological, and semantic evolution of the reconstructed Proto-Altaic holophrasis *qɵɖɵɽ͡ɖ(-), semantically contextualized as “to dry, to scorch; the state of being dry.” The research primarily focuses on the development of this structure within Turkic varieties, tracing its derivatives across historical and contemporary dialects. Utilizing phoneme theory and historical-comparative methodology, the study integrates Altaic and Nostratic perspectives to uncover deeper etymological links. Through phonemic splitting tables and structural analyses,

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25

Ünal, Orçun. "On a Sound Change in Proto-Turkic." International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics 4, no. 2 (2023): 277–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25898833-00420033.

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Abstract The present paper argues for two radical consonantal changes in Late Proto-Turkic, which can be formulated as *t₁ > g /V_iVr₁/₂ and *d₁ > g /V_iVr₁. Using this new sound law, some lexemes that have the phonemic shape /°VgVr/ or /°VgVz/ in Common Turkic are etymologised as being derived from verbs ending in °t- or °d-. The reconstructed Turkic forms are also partly supported by Mongolic data.

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Gabbaskyzy, Shaimerdinova Nurila. "The word-formation potential of affixes in the ancient Turkic runic texts." Turkic Studies Journal 4, no. 3 (2022): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2022-3-118-127.

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In the era of the Old Turkic Khaganates, a full-fledged structure of the Turkic word was formed in the runic language. Historical relics of the proto-Turkic protoforms are still preserved in the root morphemes: primary roots, verb-nominal syncretism, and sound-phonemic variability of roots. In the language of runic monuments the corpus of service morphemes after the root – the affixes – was quite well developed, so there was a quite well developed system of morphology and derivation in the Proto-Turkic language. These service morphemes can be functionally classified as formative and word-forma

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Gabbaskyzy, Shaimerdinova Nurila. "A root morpheme in the Old Turkic language." Turkic Studies Journal 4, no. 1 (2022): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2022-1-95-108.

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The old Turkic literary language was formed on the basis of ancient Turkic dialects. In the era of the ancient Turkic kaganates, the language of runic inscriptions as a single literary language was used by various Turkic tribes or unions of tribes – Kipchaks, Oghuz, Uighurs, Turgesh, Kirghiz. The internal structure of the old Turkic literary language has been sufficiently studied in terms of graphic, phonetic-phonological, lexical, morphological. However, the morpheme-derivative system of the language has been studied fragmentarily and inconsistently. The purpose of this article is to consider

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28

Huseynli, Sanay H. "THE IMPACT OF THE AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGE VOCALISM ON BAKU RESIDENTS RUSSIAN PRONUNCIATION: THE BILINGUAL ASPECT." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 2, no. 24 (2022): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2523-4463-2022-2-24-12.

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The Russian speech of the Baku people has its own long-standing traditions and, at the same time, its own special dynamics of development. Modern social conditions expand the Russian-Azerbaijani bilingualism possibilities, which makes the study of this sociolinguistic phenomenon relevant. The aim of the article is to study the specifics of Azerbaijani vocalism influence on the Russian speaking Baku residents; to identify the characteristic speech features of Azerbaijani and Russian speakers in the context of bilingualism issues. The features of oral speech depend on many objective and subjecti

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Лилявина, Елена Владимировна, Валерия Михайловна Лемская, and Денис Михайлович Токмашев. "SOME LINGUISTIC AND ETHNOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF THE TOMSK-TATAR KINSHIP AND RITUAL TERMINOLOGY." Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, no. 4(38) (January 12, 2023): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/2307-6119-2022-4-48-58.

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Проведен лингвистический и этнографический анализ терминов родства и терминов, встречающихся в обрядовой сфере у томских татар. Томские татары являются коренным населением Томского Приобья, сформировавшим этноязыковые группы до прихода русскоязычного населения. К томским татарам относятся калмаки, эуштинцы, чаты, последние две группы по языковому признаку объединяются в один говор – эуштинско-чатский. Численность томских татар в местах традиционного проживания составляет примерно три тысячи человек. Проанализированы задокументированные в ходе этнолингвистических экспедиций 2009–2019 гг. томско

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И. Я., Селютина,. "NATIONAL ALPHABETS AND SPELLING SYSTEMS OF THE TURKIC LANGUAGES OF SIBERIA: TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS." SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF SAYANO-ALTAI, no. 3(35) (October 26, 2022): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.52782/kril.2022.3.35.007.

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В статье освещаются дискуссионные проблемы современного состояния графических и орфографических систем южносибирских тюркских языков, предлагаются возможные пути совершенствования и развития национальных алфавитов и систем письма. Установлено, что большинство рассматриваемых систем являются фонико - фонематическими с добавлением элементов морфологического подхода. Выявленные во всех орфографиях отступления от идеального научного принципа - фонематического - обусловлены сложностью и неоднородностью этнолингвистической истории народов алтае - саянского региона. Более того, при создании современн

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Sirazitdinov, Zinnur, Lilia Buskunbaeva, and Tashpolot Sadykov. "ON THE PRINCIPLES OF CREATING PHONETIC CORPORA OF TURKIC LANGUAGES ON THE BASIS OF DIALECTS OF BASHKIR LANGUAGE." Alatoo Academic Studies 19, no. 3 (2019): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2019.193.08.

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The article deals with the principles of transcription of audio materials of field expeditions to create a phonetic corpus of Turkic languages, including dialects and subdialects. Transcription is developed on the basis of audio corpus data on the subdialects of the Eastern dialect of the Bashkir language. It is close to phonemic and as close as possible to the spelling of the modern language. Free access of linguists of different specialization to the primary corpus is provided, which will serve as an invaluable source for the study of territorial dialects, the establishment of areas of distr

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Kurkebaev, Kenzhetai. "INCONSISTENCIES IN TRANSCRIPTION AND TRANSLATION OF TEXTS OF ANCIENT TURKIC WRITTEN MONUMENTS." Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series, no. 3 (September 15, 2022): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.10.

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The article discusses in detail the issues of discrepancies in transcription and translations of texts of ancient Turkic written monuments. It is indicated that in ancient Turkic written texts and their translations, a method of transcription is used that reflects a clear image of the sound composition of words. In the history of the development of writing, especially the reconstruction and restoration of ancient versions of writing, re-reading them, as in the same Ancient original, becomes a very difficult task for the doctrine of grammatology. While the fact that it has been preserved from t

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Zhalmakhanov, Sh Sh, and G. K. Zhilkibaу. "Etymological Studies of Common Turkic Etymons «bad», «kob»." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 124, no. 2 (2022): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2022-2/2664-0686.01.

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Many lexical units of the language and their meanings need etymological analysis in relation to the origin and history of certain words. Etymology as a branch of lexicology explores the theoretical foundations and methodological improvement of the analysis. In order to find out the purpose of determining the origin and history of a certain word or words, it is necessary to find out: the primary meaning of some words, and in other words secondary, i.e. derived meanings, in third lexemes, the meaning of lexical phraseological phrases, in winged expressions, sayings and proverbs, as a result of c

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Ryzhikova, Tatiana R., Albina A. Dobrinina, and Nikolay S. Urtegeshev. "Articulatory Traits of “a”-Type Sound Realizations in the Barabian, Altai, and Bashkir Languages in the Comparative Aspect." Philology 18, no. 9 (2020): 127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2019-18-9-127-143.

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Purpose. Experimental phonetics is a fundamental source of typological reconstructions. It provides plausible data on the phonetic processes progressing in a language, dialect, or subdialect. In this paper, we compare the results of MRI-investigation of the sound a (it being the most frequently used in the Turkic languages) in related though quite distant languages: Baraba-Tatar, Altai (Ust-Khan subdialect) and Bashkir (Eastern dialect). Thus, the purpose of our study is to distinguish the articulatory traits of the a-type sound in the Barabian, Altai and Bashkir languages under different posi

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Doğan, Candemir. "Arap Öğrencilere Türkçe Sesbilgisi Öğretimi." Marife 7, no. 2 (2007): 233–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3343841.

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Bu makale, Türkçe sesbilgisinin Arap öğrencilere karşılaştırmalı olarak öğretiminde görülen problemleri belirleme ve çözüm yolları bulmayı hedefliyor. Türkçenin iletişim dili olarak öğretiminde sesbilgisinin önemini vurguluyor. Arapça sesbilgisi karşılaştırmalı öğretiminin esaslarını, hedef dil ile anadilin sesbirimleri arasında birbirine benzeyen ve benzemeyen yönlerini belirlemeye çalışıyor. Karşılaştırmayı örnekler üzerinde gösteriyor. Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde karşılaşılan sesbilim problemlerine değiniyor ve çözüm yolları öneriyor.<b>Phonetics in Turkish and Teaching to Arab

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Alamov, Shavkatjon R. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE TERMS «TOURISM» (SIYĀḤA) AND «VISITATION» (ZIYĀRA) WITHIN THE FIELD OF TOURISM (in the context of arabic, persian, and uzbek languages)". Oriental Journal of Philology 05, № 03 (2025): 354–65. https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojp-05-03-38.

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This study examines the phonological, morphological, and semantic evolution of the terms tourism and visit in Arabic, Persian, and Uzbek. In Arabic, «siyāḥa» retains the phoneme «ḥ» and signifies travel, while «ziyāra» is associated with pilgrimage and carries religious connotations. In Persian, these borrowed terms undergo phonetic changes, with «ḥ» shifting to «h» and «tā-marbūṭa» being replaced by «t», leading to semantic modifications. In Uzbek, influenced by Turkic phonetics, «yy» transforms into yyo, «ḥ» is realized as «h», and the construction «ziyorat qilmoq» acquires a stable meaning

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Rakin, Nikolay. "Alliteration in the Kalevala and in the translation of the epic into Komi by Adolf Turkin." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 6, no. 1 (2015): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2015.6.1.08.

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Alliteration is one of the leading stylistic features characteristic of the Kalevala. This analysis of the translation of the Kalevala into Komi by Adolf Turkin shows that alliteration is fairly frequent in the target text. Examples of alliteration and data on the occurrences of alliteration in the translation allow the suggestion that the translator may have attempted to make use of consonant words. However, alliteration observed in the translation cannot be regarded as a characteristic phonetic factor that participates in the organisation of the text. It proves to be accidental, not structur

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Nefedov, Andrey, and Elizaveta Kotorova. "Language contact and areal convergence in North Asia." Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 32, no. 1 (2022): 108–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.00086.nef.

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Abstract Ket is the sole surviving member of the Yeniseian language family, spoken in the central part of North Asia. This large territory is also home to other language families: Samoyedic, Ob-Ugric, Tungusic, and Turkic. Apart from Yeniseian, which are strikingly unique, all language groups in the area conform to a common typological profile. Subsequent to contact over several hundred years, many of the core grammatical features that distinguish Yeniseian from the other language families have undergone a ‘typological accommodation,’ a phenomenon most prominent in Modern Ket, to mimic the dom

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Honkasalo, Sami, and Juha A. Janhunen. "Latinizing Kazakh: Searching for a Balance between Politics and Linguistics." International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics 7, no. 1 (2025): 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1163/25898833-20250065.

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Abstract Following other newly independent Central Asian republics dominated by a Turkic- speaking population, Kazakhstan is currently in the process of transferring the graphic base of its national language from Cyrillic to the Latin script. This process has turned out to involve particularly many challenges, as it has been difficult to reconcile the theoretical and practical aspects of the project with the linguistic and political realities of Kazakhstan and the Kazakh language. Many of the problems are connected with the desire to design the new Latin orthography on the basis of the establi

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Namazova, A. "MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE PHONETIC SYSTEM IN TURKISH LANGUAGES." Sciences of Europe, no. 137 (March 26, 2024): 106–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10874752.

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When studying the vowel system, it is necessary to examine what physiological movements are. In the ancient times, sounds were used as a means of communication. I want to note that, writing is used by humans to express the sounds in language. This issue shows that any sound depends on certain movements of speech parts. In linguistics, the sound we hear and the sum of the actions that make it up are called phonemes. These are interrelated.

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Mamyrbayev, Orken, Keylan Alimhan, Dina Oralbekova, Akbayan Bekarystankyzy, and Bagashar Zhumazhanov. "Identifying the influence of transfer learning method in developing an end-to-end automatic speech recognition system with a low data level." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 1, no. 9(115) (2022): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.252801.

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Ensuring the best quality and performance of modern speech technologies, today, is possible based on the widespread use of machine learning methods. The idea of this project is to study and implement an end-to-end system of automatic speech recognition using machine learning methods, as well as to develop new mathematical models and algorithms for solving the problem of automatic speech recognition for agglutinative (Turkic) languages. Many research papers have shown that deep learning methods make it easier to train automatic speech recognition systems that use an end-to-end approach. This me

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Orken, Mamyrbayev, Alimhan Keylan, Oralbekova Dina, Bekarystankyzy Akbayan, and Zhumazhanov Bagashar. "Identifying the influence of transfer learning method in developing an end-to-end automatic speech recognition system with a low data level." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 1, no. 9 (115) (2022): 84–92. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.252801.

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Ensuring the best quality and performance of modern speech technologies, today, is possible based on the widespread use of machine learning methods. The idea of this project is to study and implement an end-to-end system of automatic speech recognition using machine learning methods, as well as to develop new mathematical models and algorithms for solving the problem of automatic speech recognition for agglutinative (Turkic) languages. Many research papers have shown that deep learning methods make it easier to train automatic speech recognition systems that use an end-to-end approach. This me

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Abbosxonova, Maxlaroyim Saydullaxon qizi. "NORIN DIALECT AND "DEVON" IDENTITY AND CHANGES IN THE VOWEL SYSTEM." Journal of Academic Research and Trends in Educational Sciences 1, no. 6 (2022): 95–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6590994.

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This article discusses the differences and similarities in the Uzbek dialect of Norin and the vowel system in Mahmud Kashgari's "Devonu lug'otit turk". They give examples of dialects and dialects, and explain the similarities and differences between them.

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Kravets, Tatiana V., N. Ya Bulatova, Olga N. Morozova, and Svetlana V. Androsova. "VOWEL HARMONY IN THE EASTERN DIALECT GROUP OF THE EVENKI LANGUAGE." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 3 (2017): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2017_3_4_45_65.

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Structural feature uniting the Turkic, Mongolian and Tungus languages is vowel harmony (assimilation of vowels within a single word). Phonetics of the Evenki language, which belongs to the Manchu-Tungus group, according to the current classification of the languages of the world, is characterized by the vowel harmony law, when all the vowels of the Evenki language are divided into two harmony groups, and a neutral one. Group 1 (hard): /е:/, /а/, /а:/, /о/, /о:/; Group 2 (soft): /з/, /з:/; Neutral Group: Л/, Л:/, /и/, /и:/. In accordance with vowel harmony law, within a single word, the distrib

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ФИЛИППОВ, Г. Г. "Otto Böhtlingk on diphthongs and long vowels in the Yakut language." Altaistics, no. 3(6) (April 4, 2023): 38–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/altaisticsvfu.2022.29.27.004.

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К 170-летию выхода уникального труда О. Н. Бётлингка «О языке якутов» мы обращаем свое внимание к частному вопросу, который исследовал О. Н. Бётлингк – это дифтонги и долгие гласные якутского языка. До него в тюркологии не признавали наличие долгих гласных в тюркских и монгольских языках. Факты якутского языка, показывающие развитую систему долгих гласных, подвели О. Н. Бётлингка к анализу природы данного явления в якутском языке и сравнительному изучению его в родственных тюркских и монгольских языках. Бётлингк первым делом сопоставил чередование кратких и долгих гласных, а также чередование

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Aksoy, S., D. Aydin-Unal, S. Akinci, and S. Verimli. "Why Are People Still Using Fixed Phones? The Case of Turk Telekom." International Journal of Social Science and Humanity 5, no. 6 (2015): 496–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijssh.2015.v5.507.

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Kopbosynov, Bekzhan, Sandybai Boranbayev, Meruert Kopbaeva, Bakyt Taspolatov, and Medeu Alimbaev. "Definitions, patterns and history of the study of vowel harmony in the Kazakh language." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics, no. 56 (April 8, 2024): 1819–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54919/physics/56.2024.181fl9.

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Relevance. Since phonological changes at the junction of morphemes, in particular in the consonantism system, have not been sufficiently studied. The formation of an idea of synharmonic processes is relevant in modern linguistic science. Purpose. The research purpose was to study the sound parameters, phonological features and synharmonism on the example of the Kazakh, Turkish and English languages. Methodology. The following methods were used to achieve the research purpose: comparative, structural, phonetic, analytical and synthetic. Results. This article presents definitions, patterns and f

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Вусала, Асадова Азербайджанский государственный педагогический университет преподаватель кафедры современного азербайджанского языка доктор философии. "КРАТКОЕ ИЗЛОЖЕНИЕ ФОНЕТИКИ И ЛЕКСИКОЛОГИИ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ." Research Focus International Scientific Journal 3, № 10 (2024). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046967.

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<strong>КРАТКОЕ ИЗЛОЖЕНИЕ ФОНЕТИКИ И ЛЕКСИКОЛОГИИ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ.</strong> <strong>Вусала Асадова</strong> Азербайджанский государственный педагогический университет, преподаватель кафедры современного азербайджанского языка, доктор философии E-mail: vasadova1984@gmail.com ORCID: 0009-0005-4403-1284 <strong>https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046967</strong> <strong>Abstract: </strong>The article examines the general grammatical structure of modern Turkish languages. In the study, the phonetic structure and lexical units of Turkish languages were compared, and common and different features of ph

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ALİMARDANOV, Elyor. "ЧИСЛО ГЛАСНЫХ В УЗБЕКСКОМ И ТУРКМАНСКИХ ДИАЛЕКТАХ ХОРЕЗМСКОЙ ДИАЛЕКТНОЙ ЗОНЫ". Turkology, 15 лютого 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59358/ayt.1376577.

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People who speak the Uzbek dialects of Oghuz and Kipchak, as well as Kazakh, Karakalpak, and Turkmen, live in the Khorezm dialectal zone, which is a component of the Turkic linguistic region and of the Uzbek language massif. The Oghuz group of Turkic languages, which historically include Uzbek and Turkmen, has both similarities and differences. Phonetics, particularly the vowel system, shows these similarities and contrasts. The Old Turkic language's phonological structure is known to have 8 vowel phonemes. Due to historical growth, impact from related and unrelated languages (metization and h

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Abaeva, Yu D. "Buraev I. D., the founder of experimental phonetic research of the Buryat language." Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia, no. 53 (2025). https://doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2025-1-144-154.

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The year 2024 marked the 95th anniversary of the birth of I. D. Buraev, one of the most prominent scientists in Mongolian linguistics. He was the first one who researched Buryat phonetics with the use of experimental data. Also, he was the founder of the experimental phonetic school in Buryat linguistics. The article highlights the main stages of the scientific life of the scholar related to phonetics and phonology of the Buryat language. A historical background is provided concerning the formation and development of experimental phonetics in Buryat linguistics. Buraev was the first to apply S

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