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Journal articles on the topic 'Turks – Germany – Social conditions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hofmann, Wilhelm, Tobias Gschwendner, and Manfred Schmitt. "On implicit–explicit consistency: the moderating role of individual differences in awareness and adjustment." European Journal of Personality 19, no. 1 (2005): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.537.

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A moderated process model is presented that attempts to explain the consistency between implicit and explicit indicators as a function of awareness, i.e. the degree to which persons become aware of their implicit attitude, and adjustment, i.e. the degree to which they adjust for the explicit response. In two experiments on attitudes of West Germans toward East Germans and Turks, a number of dispositional moderators pertaining to awareness and adjustment were tested. Concerning moderators affecting awareness, no reliable first‐order effects were found for Private Self‐Consciousness or Attitudin

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Rössel, Jörg, Patrick Schenk, and Dorothea Eppler. "The emergence of authentic products: The transformation of wine journalism in Germany, 1947–2008." Journal of Consumer Culture 18, no. 3 (2016): 453–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469540516668226.

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What turns a bottle of fermented grape juice into a cult wine? Current research in the sociology of culture and food assumes that nowadays the distinctiveness of goods is ascertained not on the basis of traditional food hierarchies (e.g. French food and wine as the global benchmark) but based on criteria of authenticity and exoticism. Since public discourse plays an important role in the consecration of aesthetic goods, we study wine journalism in Germany over time. This enables us to analyse the replacement of traditional criteria and the emergence of new criteria of aesthetic valuation in th

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Perenič, Urška. "IVAN KUKULJEVIĆ SAKCINSKI U SLOVENSKOJ PRIJEVODNOJ KNJIŽEVNOJ KULTURI SREDINOM 19. STOLJEĆA: JURAN I SOFIJA ILI TURCI KOD SISKA I OBLIKOVANJE SLOVENSKOGA NACIONALNOG IDENTITETA." Umjetnost riječi: časopis za znanost o književnosti, izvedbenoj umjetnosti i filmu 63, no. 1-2 (2020): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22210/ur.2019.063.1_2.02.

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IVAN KUKULJEVIĆ SAKCINSKI IN THE CULTURE OF MIDNINETEENTH-CENTURY SLOVENE LITERARY TRANSLATION: JURAN AND SOFIA, OR THE TURKS AT SISAK AND THE FORMATION OF THE SLOVENE NATIONAL IDENTITY In 1850, Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski’s Illyrian-Croatian plays Juran i Sofija ili Turci kod Siska (Juran and Sofija, or the Turks at Sisak, 1839) and Stjepko Šubić ili Bela IV. u Horvatskoj (Štepan Šubic, or Bela IV in Croatia, 1841) were published in Slovene translation in the book Dve igri za slovensko glediše (Two Plays for the Slovene Theatre). First, the paper considers the plays in a wider context of contem

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Keenan, Liam. "The geographies of the institutional and industrial constraints on the financialization of German brewing." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 52, no. 8 (2020): 1662–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x20917414.

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In recent decades, financialization has reworked the ownership, organization and geographies of global brewing. However, the institutional constellations of national, regional and local markets continue to shape and mediate its processes in variegated ways. Presenting a more granular and spatially sensitive conceptualization of financialization, this article adopts a cultural political economy (CPE) framework to analyse its relationships with the German brewing industry. First, the article distils the key elements of firm-level financialization and identifies a range of core constituents which

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Palant, Alexander, and Wolfgang Himmel. "Are there also negative effects of social support? A qualitative study of patients with inflammatory bowel disease." BMJ Open 9, no. 1 (2019): e022642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022642.

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ObjectiveSocial support is considered an important resource in coping with chronic conditions. By conducting a series of interviews with people who suffer from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), we received the impression that social support in face-to-face or online communication could also be a source of stress and strain. The aim of our study was to better understand and describe possible negative effects of social support.DesignThis is a secondary analysis of narrative interviews. The interviewees were selected using a maximum-variation sampling approach. Grounded theory and the ‘OSOP’ (one

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Sirkeci, Ibrahim, Jeffrey H. Cohen, and Pinar Yazgan. "Turkish culture of migration: Flows between Turkey and Germany, socio-economic development and conflict." Migration Letters 9, no. 1 (2012): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v9i1.201.

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In this paper we explore the rise of Turkey as a destination for new migrants including the children of Turks and Kurds who emigrated to Europe and Germany over the last five decades. An environment of social, economic and human insecurity dominated migration from Turkey to Europe and in particular Germany over the last five decades; and today, shifts in Turkish society, economy and security are attracting migrants to the country. Ethnic conflicts were one key factor driving migration in the past and as we note, they continue to moderate the relationship between socio-economic development and

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Pott, Andreas. "Ethnicity and social mobility: The case of Turks in Germany." Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l'integration et de la migration internationale 2, no. 2 (2001): 169–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12134-001-1026-8.

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Bouali, Celia. "Facing Precarious Rights and Resisting EU ‘Migration Management’: South European Migrant Struggles in Berlin." Social Inclusion 6, no. 1 (2018): 166–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v6i1.1301.

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In this article, I trace struggles regarding EU internal mobility and migrant labour as they emerge in the mobilization of South European migrants in Berlin. The effects of the 2007–2008 financial crisis and European austerity politics have reoriented migration flows within the EU, increasing South-to-North migration with Germany as a prime destination. German public discourse on the matter reveals a view on (EU) migration that focuses on its economic ‘usefulness’ and tries to regulate it accordingly. EU citizenship turns out to be a key instrument of such EU internal ‘<em>migration mana

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Daşdemir, Halil. "Almanya’da Yetişen İki Dilli Türk Kökenli Çocukların Türkçe Öğreniminde Karşılaştıkları Motivasyon Süreçleri." International Journal of Social Sciences 7, no. 19 (2024): 221–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/ijssar.01.01.07.

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The Turks, who migrated to Europe as "guest workers" in the 1960s, have settled in Europe. The majority of Turks who migrated to Europe currently live in Germany. In order to strengthen the ties of Turkish students living in Germany with the Turkish language and Turkish culture, the Ministry of National Education of the Republic of Turkey initiated "Turkish Language and Turkish Culture" courses in schools located in Germany. Teachers from Turkey have been appointed to provide this education. The inability of children from Turkish immigrant families to fully learn both German and their mother t

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Vassilopoulou, Joana, Mustafa Ozbilgin, Dimitria Groutsis, and Janroj Keles. "Populism as New Wine in Old Bottles in the Context of Germany: ‘Symbolic Violence’ as Collective Habitus That Devalues the Human Capital of Turks." Societies 12, no. 2 (2022): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc12020045.

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Populism in Germany is not a new phenomenon. For a long time, the alleged integration problems of Turkish workers in Germany have been at the center of the dominant discourse and academic studies. This paper demonstrates how ‘symbolic violence’ as collective habitus frames the human capital of Turks as deficient, a phenomenon which has prevailed even prior to the recent populist movements. Drawing on a company case study, interviews, and observations, our empirical investigation operationalises and expands the Bourdieusian conceptual trinity of habitus, capital, and symbolic violence through t

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Laurence, Jonathan. "(Re)constructing Community in Berlin: Turks, Jews, and German Responsibility." German Politics and Society 19, no. 2 (2001): 22–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503001782385580.

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An immigration dilemma has confronted the Federal Republic ofGermany since the early 1970s. Postwar labor migrants from predominantlyMuslim countries in the Mediterranean basin were notofficially encouraged to settle long-term, yet many stayed onceimmigration was halted in 1973. Though these migrants and theirchildren have enjoyed most social state benefits and the right to familyreunification, their political influence has remained limited forthe last quarter-century. Foreigners from non-EU countries may notvote in Germany, migrants are underrepresented in political institutions,and state rec

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Asbrock, Frank. "Stereotypes of Social Groups in Germany in Terms of Warmth and Competence." Social Psychology 41, no. 2 (2010): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000011.

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The stereotype content model says that warmth and competence are fundamental dimensions of social judgment. This brief report analyzes the cultural stereotypes of relevant social groups in a German student sample (N = 82). In support of the model, stereotypes of 29 societal groups led to five stable clusters of differing warmth and competence evaluations. As expected, clusters cover all four possible combinations of warmth and competence. The study also reports unique findings for the German context, for example, similarities between the perceptions of Turks and other foreigners. Moreover, it

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ÇELİKOĞLU, Şaban, and Evren ATIŞ. "German Turks in the 60th Anniversary of Migration: The Case of Zonguldak Province." İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 11, no. 3 (2022): 1603–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1138880.

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After the Second World War, Germany made a breakthrough in heavy industry, especially in the sectors of iron and steel. Nevertheless, as a result of significant labor shortage in the country, labor agreements were signed with Italy in 1955, Spain and Greece in 1960 respectively. Subsequently, a labor agreement was signed between Turkey and Germany on 30 October 1961. Following this, there has been an intense migration from Turkey to Germany and the Turkish population in the country has reached 3 million in the 60th year of migration. At the present time, the Turkish population in Germany has e

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Doğan, Ali Ekber. "Diaspora Erdoganism Among Turkish Post-Migrant Workers in Germany: A Case Study of Two Regional Events in the Metal Sector in 2018." Transnational Business and Management 1, no. 1 (2023): 35–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/tbm.v1i1.3103.

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During the 2018 work council (Betriebsrat) elections, the possible impact of the rise of the extreme right on trade union movement attracted a great deal of attention in the media and in academic circles in Germany. Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) were not able to break through the long-lasting dominance of social democrats in work councils and unions. Reflecting on that I have focused on the growing hegemony of Erdoğan and his party among diaspora workers with reference to workplaces and union movements. I have chosen two significant case studies in 2018, each with its own dimensions and ra

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Sirkeci, Ibrahim, Jeffrey H. Cohen, and Pinar Yazgan. "Türk göç kültürü: Türkiye ile Almanya arasında göç hareketleri, sosyo-ekonomik kalkınma ve çatışma - Turkish culture of migration: Flows between Turkey and Germany, socio-economic development and conflict." Migration Letters 9, no. 4 (2012): 373–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v9i4.123.

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In this paper we explore the rise of Turkey as a destination for new migrants including the children of Turks and Kurds who emigrated to Europe and Germany over the last five decades. An environment of social, economic and human insecurity dominated migration from Turkey to Europe and in particular Germany over the last five decades; and today, shifts in Turkish society, economy and security are attracting migrants to the country. Ethnic conflicts were one key factor driving migration in the past and as we note, they continue to moderate the relationship between socio-economic development and

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DEMİROĞLU, Hakan. "Almanya´da Entegrasyon Kurslarındaki Türklerin Almanca Öğrenme Süreçlerinde Ana Dil, Yaş ve Eğitim Seviyelerinin Etkisi." International Journal of Social Sciences 9, no. 38 (2025): 489–518. https://doi.org/10.52096/usbd.9.38.21.

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Abstract Turks constitute the largest group among immigrant communities living in Germany. Data from the German Federal Office for Migration and Refugees show that the number of Turks migrating to Germany has increased in recent years and is likely to increase further. The social and systemic integration of long-term and permanent Turkish immigrants in Germany depends on language acquisition. The study aims to analyze the positive and negative effects of the mother tongue, age and education level of Turkish-speaking participants attending integration courses on the learning process of German a

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Ozen, Murat E., Gulumser Peltek, Yaoyun Zhang, Cui Tao, Hua Xu, and Salih Selek. "Comparison of Social anxiety levels of Turks in Turkey and Turkish immigrants in Germany: A Social Media Study." Journal of Affective Disorders 254 (July 2019): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.288.

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18

Bayraktar, Rasim. "Socio-cultural and religious victories and lost opportunities Ahyskala Tours with double citizenship." Historical and social-educational ideas 13, no. 3 (2021): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2021-13-3-95-104.

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. Socio-cultural analysis of the foundations of citizenship (national and international) of more than five hundred thousand Akhysk Turks living in nine different countries (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Turkey and the United States) shows what such a phenomenon is in the conditions of our time is of great importance. This article aims to consider ethnic, cultural, religious, political victories, as well as the lost opportunities of the foundations of interethnic citizenship, which had a double meaning for the Turks of Akhisk. In this regard, in the a

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Kyuchukov, Hristo. "Turkish, Bulgarian and German Language Mixing Among Bulgarian Muslim Roma in Germany." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 6, no. 2 (2019): 50–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3637716.

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<strong>Abstract. </strong>The paper discusses language mixing by Muslim Roma migrants from northeastern Bulgaria living in Berlin, Germany. They identify as Turks and in their everyday communication speak mainly Bulgarian and an old northwestern lect of Turkish, in the scientific literature known as Balkanized Turkish. They can speak relatively little German and have demonstrably low proficiency in the language. The paper examines their language mixing as well as the forms of code-switching between Turkish, Bulgarian and German. These linguistic and social phenomena within the Muslim Roma com

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Molnar, Christopher A. "Imagining Yugoslavs: Migration and the Cold War in Postwar West Germany." Central European History 47, no. 1 (2014): 138–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000893891400065x.

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In recent years historians have argued that after the collapse of the Nazi regime in May 1945, the concept of race became a taboo topic in postwar Germany but that Germans nonetheless continued to perceive resident foreign populations in racialized terms. Important studies of Jewish displaced persons, the black children of American occupation soldiers and German women, and Turkish guest workers have highlighted continuities and transformations in German racial thought from the Nazi era into the postwar world, particularly in West Germany. In a programmatic essay, Rita Chin and Heide Fehrenbach

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Mannitz, Sabine. "Turkish Youths in Berlin: Transnational Identification and Double Agency." New Perspectives on Turkey 29 (2003): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600006129.

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Migration research has often stressed the adverse circumstances of Turkish immigrants living in Germany. The situation of the so-called second and third generations in particular has been seen as entailing a problematic double-bind of living “between two cultures.” In this scholarship, the image of such youth trapped in a structural culture conflict creates the impression that serious personal and emotional crises are an inevitable part of Turkish migrant youths' coming of age in Germany. Moreover, former guest workers and their families have been treated with a less than hospitable attitude i

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Shkura, Iryna S., and Svitlana O. Fedulova. "SRI AND ENERGY TRANSFORMATION ON THE WAY TO SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVENESS." Academic Review 1, no. 58 (2023): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2074-5354-2023-1-58-7.

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Russian war against Ukraine turns to challenge for the whole world. The full scope of consequences is difficult to assess now, but some of them have been already clear. As a result, the world economy is under exposures of inflation, disruptions on GDP growth, food and energy crises and further supply-chain pressures. Energy prices volatility adds uncertainty to the whole system of socio-economic relations. Energy turns to weapon against the world stability. The paper concentrates on the idea that current situation in the energy sector calls for a prompt reaction on challenges, including war co

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Koşar, Nesrin. "A psychosocial study of a Group of young Turks living in the Federal Republic of Germany." International Social Work 31, no. 4 (1988): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002087288803100404.

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Yerkazan. "Mosque Lessons in Germany According to the Religious Officials." ULUM 3, no. 1 (2020): 7–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3979764.

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In this study, the current state of religious education and religious training activities carried out by the mosques of The Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs (DITIB, which were established by people who emigrated from Turkey to Germany and one of the largest Islamic organizations operating in Germany), have been tried to be determined by the questionnaire applied to the religious officials and by observation method. In the course of this study, the physical condition of the mosques, the success of the instructors, the methods of education applied in the mosque lessons are analyzed in

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Hashimov, Akif. "Nationalism in Germany: Perspectives and Its Influence on the Turkish Diaspora and National Identity Preservation." Porta Universorum 1, no. 4 (2025): 102–21. https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.0104011.

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This article presents an analytical exploration of the preservation of national identity among Turks living in Germany. In addition to a theoretical framework, the study incorporates empirical data collected through surveys conducted among young and middle-young generations. The article begins by examining the concept of nationalism—its potential harms, development trajectories, and its contemporary impact. The analysis is grounded in Pierre Bourdieu’s field theory, which serves as a sociological lens to interpret the interactions between identity, power, and social structures. The empirical r

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Řezanková, Ivona. "Germany's Social Structures." Czech Journal of International Relations 29, no. 4 (1994): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.1392.

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Reiner Geissler started working on his study entitled Die Sozialstruktur Deutschlands already in 1989, i.e. before the unification of Germany. However, the radical changes in social reality that have taken place since then forced him to change his original concept. In his study, the author provides an analysis of the situation in Germany, which can also be a response to the changes there since 1989. He elaborates on the fundamental phenomena in the development of the social structure in the former Federal Republic of Germany and the former GDR on an empirical basis and indicates the perspectiv

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RUSTAMOVA, L. R. "SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND GERMANY IN THE CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS." Political Science Issues, no. 3(33) part: 9 (December 18, 2019): 304–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35775/psi.2019.33.3.009.

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After the 90s, Russia and Germany are constantly building up their interaction through social and humanitarian cooperation. With the advent to power of the CDU head Angela Merkel, cooperation became pragmatic, Germany became more oriented toward the United States, then the events of 2014 followed, and Germany joined the regime of sanctions against Russia. The main question was whether this would lead to the curtailing of the complex of bilateral relations The practice has shown that No, and the main obstacle for Germany was precisely the accumulated complex of social and humanitarian cooperati

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Yeşildal, Ünsal Yılmaz, Doğukan Batur Alp Gülşen, and Cihat Burak Korkmaz. "The Test of Sports and Folk Narratives with the Notion of Haram: Citing the Example of the Branch of Wrestling." Religions 15, no. 11 (2024): 1311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel15111311.

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Culture consists of material and spiritual values and tools that a nation has accumulated in the historical process. In addition to the most basic contexts such as language and religion, contexts such as sporting activities, art, public medicine, and the public calendar are also important environments that reveal their own cultural elements. Among these contexts, religion is very effective in shaping the daily life of the individual and, thus, society through the rules it enjoins. Religion does not dominate only the world of belief of the individual. Through the world of belief, it also direct

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Diehl, Claudia, Elisabeth Liebau, and Peter Mühlau. "How Often Have You Felt Disadvantaged? Explaining Perceived Discrimination." KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 73, no. 1 (2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11577-021-00738-y.

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AbstractBased on longitudinal data from Germany, we analyze how perceptions of discrimination change once migrants’ integration evolves. Individuals who identify more strongly with the host country, speak the language, have native friends, and are adequately employed report less discrimination overall. However, group-specific analyses reveal that German-born Turks feel more rather than less discriminated against after their language skills and their identification increase. For this group, we find evidence for the “integration paradox”, i.e., the finding that better educated migrants have more

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Faist, Thomas. "Transnational social spaces out of international migration: evolution, significance and future prospects." European Journal of Sociology 39, no. 2 (1998): 213–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975600007621.

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Transnational social spaces denote the circular flow of persons, goods, information and symbols across countries that have been triggered in the course of international labor migration and refugee flows. The question is how such transnational phenomena can be described, catagorued and explained. What are the implications for the adaptation of international migrants and their descendants in the economic, political and cultural realms in the countries of setdement? First, this discussion clarifies basic concepts, such as transnational social space and the main resources involved, such as various

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Hanssen, Jens. "“MALHAMÉ–MALFAMÉ”: LEVANTINE ELITES AND TRANSIMPERIAL NETWORKS ON THE EVE OF THE YOUNG TURK REVOLUTION." International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 1 (2011): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743810001182.

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AbstractThis article examines the rise and fall of the Malhamé family at the court of Abdülhamit II. The point of departure is the flight and arrest of six Malhamé brothers and the accompanying outbursts of popular anger at them during the Young Turk Revolution of 1908. The analysis locates the historical conditions that made the Malhamé phenomenon possible in the interstices between Levantine society, late Ottoman bureaucracy, and European diplomacy and capitalist expansion. In order to bring into conversation the hitherto unconnected literatures on the Levant and the Ottoman state, the Malha

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Кудайберген and Pirimkul Kudaybergen. "The Main Priorities for the HR Management Stages in Germany. Agency of Labor (Arbeitsamt) As an Operator." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 5, no. 2 (2016): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19606.

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The article highlights the social priorities, personnel management principles in Germany, which are based on the famous German «Ordnung» (step by step), the postulate of individualism. It is noted that the «Iron Chancellor» Bismarck developed the principles of social protection of the German personnel. These principles formed the basis of the German social market economy: providing working conditions, promotion of awareness and independence, encouraging responsibility. The article presents basic palette of social and fi nancial assistance to needy staff , which are provided through centers of

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SAFRAN, WILLIAM. "Islamization in Western Europe: Political Consequences and Historical Parallels." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 485, no. 1 (1986): 98–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716286485001009.

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This article deals with Islamic postwar immigrants to Western Europe, specifically North Africans—Maghrebis—in France and Turks in West Germany. It explores the relationship between economic status, ethnic consciousness, and religion and discusses the response of the host society to the Islamic reality. In this exploration a comparison is made with the immigration, several generations earlier, of Jews from Eastern Europe. Whereas Jewish immigrants, as individuals, were able more easily to adjust to their new environment and to advance economically, Muslim immigrants have encountered greater di

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Kyuchukov, Hristo. "Turkish, Bulgarian and German Language Mixing Among Bulgarian Muslim Roma in Germany." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 6, no. 2 (2019): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2019.6.2.kyu.

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The paper presents the phenomenon of language mixing with Bulgarian by Muslim Roma migrants from northeastern Bulgaria in Berlin, Germany. They identify as Turks and in their everyday communication speak mainly Bulgarian and old variety of Turkish, in the scientific literature known as Balkanized Turkish. They can speak relatively little German and have low proficiency in the language. The paper describes the language mixing as well as the forms of code-switching between Turkish, Bulgarian and German. These linguistic and social phenomena within the Muslim Roma community are analysed within th

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Cindik-Herbrüggen, D. E. D., E. Icer, G. Kara, and S. Daryal. "Investigating the Impact of Perceived Discrimination on the Integration and Life Satisfaction of New Wave Turkish Immigrants Living in Germany." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S154—S155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.380.

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IntroductionApproximately 21.2 million people with im- migrant backgrounds live in Germany, which constituted 26% of its total population in 2020. Approximately 67% of immigrants are from European countries, including Turkey. Turks account for 13.2% of immigrants and constitute one of the largest immigrant groups (Statistisches Bundesamt, 2020). The integration processes and life satisfaction of new wave Turkish immigrants are differ from the first and second generation Turkish immigrants.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the impact of perceived discrimination on their integra

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Sribnyak, Milana. "SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF UKRAINIAN POWS IN GERMANY AFTER THE FIRST WORLD WAR." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1 (December 17, 2020): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2020-31-61-66.

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The article analyses the peculiarities of social adaptation of Ukrainian prisoners of war in Germany, particularly its legal, political and social aspects. The problem of repatriation of POWs was discussed at the international conferences and was regulated by various armistices and treaties (the Armistice of Compiègne, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, the Treaty of Versailles). After German surrender in the war and the demise of its empire, POWs of all nationalities acquired the status of interned persons, which notably improved their condition. At the same time, former POWs faced difficult social

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KOVAL, Svitlana. "SYSTEM OF STATE SOCIAL INSURANCE: EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE AND GERMANY." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 2(55) (2018): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2018.02.067.

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Introduction. Social protection of the population is one of the state functions The implementation of a socially oriented state policy involves solving the problems of social protection and is aimed at creating the proper conditions for a decent standard of living and free development of the individual. The emergence and functioning of social insurance is conditioned by the presence of various social risks and the need to retain citizens who can not take an active part in the process of social production. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the practical principles of the functioni

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Galetska, Tetiana, Natalia Topishko, and Ivan Topishko. "CORPORATE SOCIAL ACTIVITIES IN GERMANY: THE EXPERIENCE OF COMPANIES." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 3 (2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-3-17-24.

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The purpose of the article is to study the European experience of the formation and regulation of socially responsible behaviour of economic entities; distinguishing the dominant drivers of corporate social responsibility in Germany and strategic priorities for its implementation. Its contents are interpreted in the expanded and narrow sense. Expanded approach insists that CSR is a set of interrelated types of responsibility (legal, economic, professional, moral, political, etc.) that reflect the system of values of society. Narrow interpretation foresees the definition of the degree (measure)

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Habermas, Jürgen. "Reflections and Hypotheses on a Further Structural Transformation of the Political Public Sphere." Theory, Culture & Society 39, no. 4 (2022): 145–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02632764221112341.

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This article contains reflections on the further structural transformation of the public sphere, building on the author’s widely-discussed social-historical study, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, which originally appeared in German in 1962 (English translation 1989). The first three sections contain preliminary theoretical reflections on the relationship between normative and empirical theory, the deliberative understanding of democracy, and the demanding preconditions of the stability of democratic societies under conditions of capitalism. The fourth section turns to the i

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Okrostsvaridze, Nino. "Twofold Muhajirs at the Crossroads of Three Cultures: Turkish Georgians in Bergneustadt, Germany." Kadmos 6 (2014): 241–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/6/241-279.

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The contemporary world has been facing legal or illegal migrancy, based on social, economic, political, and religious determination. The number of migrants is growing every day. Mostly they are moving from the East to the West or Europe. Movement is not only physical activity, but it is displacement of culture, traditions and customs from one ethnical space to another one. During migration people take with them part of the total culture. On the new soil they encounter new reality, which could be the reason of dual existence, dissatisfaction. Our research addresses issue of migration of Turkish

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Luh, Andreas. "Großunternehmen und Betriebssport in Deutschland vom Kaiserreich bis in die Gegenwart. Ein (zu) wenig beachtetes sozial- und sporthistorisches Phänomen." STADION 44, no. 2 (2020): 300–337. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2020-2-300.

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Since the end of the 19th century, company sports appeared as a part of company’s social welfare policy. Large companies in Germany still offer company sport activities as a part of voluntary social benefits today, but their scope, kind and function have changed enormously. The present study focuses on the development of company sports during the German Empire, its expansion and institutionalization as a part of company’s social welfare policy in the Weimar Republic as well as its restructuring in the context of the efforts of the German Labour Front in NS Germany. Furthermore, the study exami

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Detrez, Raymond. "Orthodox Christian Bulgarians Coping with Natural Disasters in the Pre-Modern Ottoman Balkans." Religions 12, no. 5 (2021): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12050367.

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Premodern Ottoman society consisted of four major religious communities—Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Armenian Christians, and Jews; the Muslim and Christian communities also included various ethnic groups, as did Muslim Arabs and Turks, Orthodox Christian Bulgarians, Greeks, and Serbs who identified, in the first place, with their religious community and considered ethnic identity of secondary importance. Having lived together, albeit segregated within the borders of the Ottoman Empire, for centuries, Bulgarians and Turks to a large extent shared the same world view and moral value system and

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Alekperli, F. "Philosophical-historical and Ideological Problems of Northern Azerbaijan Turkishness." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 119, no. 1 (2021): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/habarshy.vil.384.

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The article examines the contradictions in Azerbaijani Turkish philosophical thought in the last centuries, the obyective and non-obyective factors in the history of philosophical thought. The author shows that during the 150-year period when the Northern part of Azerbaijan was occupied by Tsarist Russia, serious problems occurred in philosophy and history of philosophy, as in all fields. Thus, as a result of the Russification policies of Tsarist and Soviet Russia, they sought to form philosophical thinking away from the Turkish core, and the Turkish-Islamic world view was gradually eliminated

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Koerner, Swen, and Mario S. Staller. "'We do bad things to bad people' – Krav Maga's German career in the light of social systems theory." Martial Arts Studies, no. 14 (September 29, 2023): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18573/mas.163.

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Despite its worldwide popularity, Israel originated Krav Maga is still remarkably unexplored. With regards Krav Maga´s global spread, the article focuses on the social career of Krav Maga in Germany and asks about the conditions for its success. Beginning in the 2000s, Krav Maga has rapidly resonated throughout Germany, nowadays showing a high degree of social connectivity and differentiation. Analysed through the lenses of social systems theory, Krav Maga´s German career appears not least being an effect of globalised streams of communication – in particular realized through the marking of re

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Güllü, İsmail. "Göçmen edebiyatında din ve kimlik yansımaları -Fakir Baykurt’un Yarım Ekmek Romanında Din ve Gelenek-." Göç Dergisi 2, no. 1 (2015): 117–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/gd.v2i1.541.

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Yarım aşırı aşan bir geçmişe sahip Almanya’ya göç olgusu beraberinde önemli bir edebi birikimi (Migrantenliteratur) de getirmiştir. Farklı adlandırmalar ile anılan bu edebi birikim, kendi içinde de farklı renkleri de barındıran bir özelliğe sahiptir. Edebi yazını besleyen en önemli kaynaklardan biri toplumdur. Yazarın içinde yaşadığı toplumsal yapı ve problemler üstü kapalı veya açık bir şekilde onun yazılarına yansımaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırma, 50’li yaşlarında Almanya’ya giden ve ömrünün sonuna kadar orada yaşayan, birçok edebi ve düşünsel çalışması ile Türk edebiyatında önemli bir isim o

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Kirchner, Stefan. "Between East and West? East Germany’s Employment System in a Dynamic Comparison." ILR Review 73, no. 5 (2019): 1046–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019793919831694.

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This article investigates how working conditions in East Germany differ from those in West Germany as well as from those among its Central and Eastern European (CEE) neighbors (Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland). Building on repeated International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) survey data (1989, 1997, 2005, and 2015), the author compares key elements of East Germany’s employment system with West Germany and its CEE neighbors over time. The results show that, initially, East Germany’s conditions resembled a logic reflecting the need for economic survival that was distinct from West Germany a

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HOFÄCKER, DIRK, HEIKE SCHRÖDER, YUXIN LI, and MATTHEW FLYNN. "Trends and Determinants of Work-Retirement Transitions under Changing Institutional Conditions: Germany, England and Japan compared." Journal of Social Policy 45, no. 1 (2015): 39–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004727941500046x.

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AbstractMany governments world-wide are promoting longer working life due to the social and economic repercussions of demographic change. However, not all workers are equally able to extend their employment careers. Thus, while national policies raise the overall level of labour market participation, they might create new social and labour market inequalities. This paper explores how institutional differences in the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan affect individual retirement decisions on the aggregate level, and variations in individuals’ degree of choice within and across countries. We inv

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Елизавета Георгиевна, Медведева. "Comparative analysis of the social policy of the USSR and Germany in the Khrushchev period (1953–1964)." NORTH CAUCASUS LEGAL VESTNIK 1, no. 1 (2024): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2024-1-1-52-60.

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The study of Soviet social policy is important on the basis of a number of aspects, the main one being the fact that social welfare in historical scholarship and public opinion is generally regarded as the most successful period of Soviet society. Moreover, the period under analysis is of particular interest, as it covers the period of reconstruction after World War II and the early stages of the Cold War. This comparative analysis considers the social policy pursued by the USSR, and in West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), since East Germany was strongly influenced by Soviet policy duri

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Sievering, Oliver. "Insufficient Conditions for Distance Learning in Germany Exacerbate Educational Inequity." Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov Days 341 (March 17, 2022): 213–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/ocg.v341.15.

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Every three years, the OECD conducts the so-called PISA studies (Programme for International Student Assessment), the largest international studies of school performance. These studies test whether participating pupils can apply their acquired knowledge and link information in a meaningful way - key competencies for being successful in the information society of the 21st century. Some 600,000 pupils from 79 countries and regions participated in the latest 2018 PISA test. In the first test, conducted in 2000, Germany's pupils performed poorly, but now they achieve above-average results. But of

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Walsh, David. "Thomas Faist, Social Citizenship for Whom? Young Turks in Germany and Mexican Americans in the United States, Avebury, Aldershot, 1995, vii + 244 pp., hard £35.00." Journal of Social Policy 25, no. 3 (1996): 452–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400023850.

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