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1

GUICHARD, Sandrine, and DI CICCONE Rémy LUBRANO. "Ethnic TV advertising in France." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-1580.

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Nowadays, in France a debate on the implementation of ethnic statistics in order to appreciate the structure of the French population has been recently impulsed by the president, Nicolas Sarkozy. Indeed, for having a reliable tool which can be used to identify and count the different “visible communities” in its country, the French government is intending to modify the current legislation about collects of personal data. It initiates these legal procedures to be able to measure and judge racial discriminations that occur in several areas (employment, scholarship…). However, even if these steps are as goal a fall in ethnic discriminations, they keep highly controversial. Its opponents claim the French constitutional principles that want Republic to be indivisible.

This debate overall underlines the lack of an “ethno-racial” national referential. Nevertheless, individuals’ origins were progressively introduced into statistics.

- 1851: the first census including questions about nationality was realized (native French, naturalized French and foreign). (Courrier des statistiques n° 117-119, 2006, p 34)

- 1962: This census was completed by asking the origin nationality of the naturalized French.

- 1993: The Great Integration Council developed surveys about the ethnic structure of the French population for specifics purpose.

Now, only one major law – Information and freedom law of the sixth August 2004 – breaks the access to ethnic data. It stipulates that personal data which precise, directly or indirectly, racial or ethnic origins, political views, philosophical and religious ones are prohibited. (www.juriscom.net)

But some surveys highlighting ethnic origins can be conducted, on one condition; they must respect an individual agreement.

Both French debates on ethnic statistics and racial discriminations raise the issue of how important the minorities’ demographical and economical weight is. Indeed, more and more firms and marketing agencies have started to target ethnic market for few years.

According to the INSEE – the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies – and the INED – a French research institute specialized in demography and population studies –, ethnic minorities and immigrants in France are the same. Their number is around 4.3 millions people, that is to say 6.7% of the 2002’s French population (see Annexe 3).

But the ethnic minority notion is wider: as it was said before, the real statistics about such a sensitive issue are not clearly defined and collected by any French official institute. Indeed, Jean-Paul Tréguer and Jean-Marc Segati (Les nouveaux marketings, Dunod 2003) estimate ethnic communities’ population between roughly 12 and 14 millions people, more than 20% of the French population.

Moreover, SOPI – a marketing agency focused on ethnic marketing – conducted a consumer survey in 2004 that included ethnic data under control of several national and independent associations. (http://www.sopi.fr)

It concludes distinguishing six ethnic groups:

- Caribbean from France (Martinique, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Reunion Island…)

- Black Africans (Senegal, Mali, Cameroon…)

- Maghreb-Arabians (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia…)

- Indopakistanis (Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan…)

- East-Asians (China, Vietnam, Cambodia…)

- And other minorities (Anglo-Saxon, Latin American, Italian, Spanish…)

The weight of the visible minorities in the French population is enough important to arouse firms and marketing agencies' interests. Indeed, this part of the French population can be considered as a niche with its own and specific needs. Problems of discrimination and under representativeness highlighted ethnic communities can be perceived as a potential and profitable outlet. Taking progressively these markets into consideration, marketers have implemented a new kind of segmentation based on ethnic origins. Targeting depends on the ethnic background of every community. Each ethnic group, with its own values, beliefs and needs, forms an aggregated market.

French ethnic marketing is so in direct connection with the current French debate about the consideration of ethnic data in official statistics. Actually, with exact figures, ethnic groups would be quantifiable and identifiable. Clearer statistics are, easier target group are satisfied. Ethnic data would allow marketers to better understand and meet the needs and wants of these populations.

To sum up, ethnic marketing in France is dependent on ethnic statistics; so it is necessary to get round, without going against, the French principle which wants a Republic to be indivisible.

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Ustinova, Irina P. "Impact of English on modern Russian TV advertising." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Li, Shiying. "Chinese children's understanding of TV and Web advertising." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9648/.

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Hurt, Jillian. "A content analysis of food advertisements during children's TV programming /." View online, 2009. http://repository.eiu.edu/theses/docs/32211131566317.pdf.

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Chang, Yuhmiin. "The effects and the information-processing model of the TV-web synergy /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3012958.

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6

Cartwright, Joanna. "Examining the consumption of advertising through a female lens : a 3 year study of retailer Christmas TV advertising." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/examining-the-consumption-of-advertising-through-a-female-lens-a-3-year-study-of-retailer-christmas-tv-advertising(9f29d8d6-c0a8-4253-a7ca-354a474b999b).html.

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The development of relevant and engaging advertising message appeals is a critical element of retail marketing strategy. Achieving advertising resonance with female consumers is beneficial to brand building, and eliciting positive feelings and emotions lies at the heart of effective advertising development. This is particularly important at Christmas when retailers need to attract attention, engage consumers and encourage women to buy. This thesis addresses the increasingly prevalent phenomenon of retailer Christmas TV advertising in the UK. It seeks to understand women’s perceptions of the Christmas advertisements of four retailers over a three year period 2011-2013 in order to examine the way in which advertising message appeal engages consumers and reflects the retailer. It therefore illuminates the relationship between female consumers, the advert and retailer. Research in the area of advertising relies heavily on quantitative studies that reflect the often normative approach to advertising planning and development. This thesis, through its social constructionist theoretical standpoint, informs the methodological nature of the study. Such an approach offers insight and meaning in connection with the advertising message appeals used by retailers as it seeks to interpret the Christmas advertisement phenomenon from a consumer perspective. The Christmas TV advertisements of four retailers (John Lewis, Marks & Spencer, Matalan, and TK Maxx) are selected as an empirical focus and the study offers a longitudinal approach in its design. Dialogues are subsequently maintained with the primary consumer targets of the retailers’ advertisements over a three year period. The study evidences the most effective advertising appeals and the power of emotional advertising that reflects both consumer and brand. The findings demonstrate the ways in which consumers use Christmas advertising in their festive preparations, how women consume Christmas advertising and its associated images of family and feelings of love and illustrate the relationship between the advert and perceptions of the retailer. This thesis makes contributions in a number of ways. First it is an original qualitative study that examines women’s constructions of retailer Christmas TV advertising message appeals and their effects. Second it extends insight into the field of retailer brand research through its social constructionist approach. Finally the consumer narratives illuminate the ways in which advertising is received by consumers and in doing so addresses a lack of qualitative research in the field. The constructionist approach to investigating this phenomenon has further applications in the field of advertising research which provides a wealth of opportunity in terms of its breadth. In particular the approach has value in the area of retailer advertising.
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Bonesire, Thomas, and François Bouvy. "Cultural Evolution and Advertising Strategies : Which future for TV commercials?" Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Social Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-11136.

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This thesis deals with TV advertising strategies, namely adaptation and standardization, and with the impact of cultural homogenization on these strategies. Indeed, globalization generates the convergence of world cultures and especially of young Europeans’ cultures. This relative convergence in people’s habits, behaviour and values could allow advertisers to use more standardized advertisements without losing too much impact on the consumer. The use of standardized advertisements is interesting to create a uniform brand image, appeal to cross-border segments and, of course, make economies of scale. This thesis surveys young Europeans, represented by Swedes and Belgians, to examine their degree of cultural homogenization, i.e., if they are culturally similar enough for standardization to be effective on this group. Moreover, it compares the impact of both adapted and standardized commercials on this young European audience. This study comes to two main findings. First, the young Swedish and Belgian cultures have similarities, which standardized commercials can exploit, but also differences. This shows that we can speak about cultures’ convergence but not about a complete homogenization. Second, standardization seems to be effective - as effective as adaptation - in its appeal to young Swedes and Belgians. This shows that, given its advantages, standardization is certainly the most adequate method for targeting a young European audience. The findings for Sweden and Belgium should be valid for the whole EU. The thesis also discusses the generalization of the findings to the rest of the world and other age ranges as well as the future of commercials.

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Christensen, Filip, and Peter Skoggård. "HUMOROUS ADVERTISING : A STUDY OF U.S. TV ADS IN SWEDEN." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-64146.

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Globalization has resulted in cultures becoming more alike in many ways. The challenge is determining when communication methods can be common for a global market as opposed to targeted messages for a specific geographic area or demographic. When companies try to expand internationally they face the challenge of adapting their advertisement when communicating with customers from a new market. This study strives to analyze the impact of U.S. humorous television advertisements on Swedish consumers. Theory suggests that if the culture between the markets are close to each other, standardization is the most cost efficient plan. Humor is a common tool for companies to employ when communicating with consumers through television advertisement. It has many positives affects, but can also result in negative impact if the humor is misunderstood by the consumer. A case study was applied for this project, and all data was gathered from two separate focus groups. The focus groups included six members each, equal divided between genders. Both focus groups were introduced to five humorous television ads that have been aired in the U.S. market but not in the Swedish market. After the participants were introduced to the humorous ads, the moderator had four questions to the participants which led to discussions within the focus groups. The result of this study indicates that U.S. companies must adapt their humorous television advertisements when communicating with Swedish consumers. The Swedish consumers experienced the ads as confusing and hard to understand. Findings also indicates that the culture and the language became an issue for companies when trying to convey a message to Swedish consumers without any adaptations of the ad.
Globalisering har resulterat i att kulturer har närmat sig varandra. När organisationer och företag expanderar internationellt ställs de inför utmaningen om dom ska anpassa eller standardisera sin reklam för att kommunicera med den nya marknaden. Denna studie strävar efter att analysera vilken påverkan humoristisk tv-reklam från USA har på svenska konsumenter. Teori hävdar att standardisering av reklam är det mest kostnadseffektiva tillvägagångssättet och det mest effektiva om kulturerna är lika varandra. Humor är ett vanligt förekommande tillvägagångssätt när företag försöker att kommunicera med konsumenter genom tv-reklam. Humor i reklam har många positiva effekter men kan också resultera i det motsatta om den missförstås av konsumenten. Denna studie har genomförts som en fallstudie där data har samlats in genom att använda två fokusgrupper. Fokusgrupperna innehöll sex deltagare jämt fördelade mellan kön. Båda fokusgrupperna fick se fem olika humoristiska reklamfilmer från USA som inte har visats tidigare i Sverige. Efter varje reklamfilm fick deltagarna fyra frågor av moderatorn som ledde till en givande diskussion. Resultaten av denna studie hävdar att företag från USA måste anpassa deras humoristiska tv-reklam när de kommunicerar med svenska konsumenter. De svenska konsumenterna uppfattade reklamen som förvirrande och svår förståelig. De kulturella och språkliga skillnaderna mellan marknaderna medför ett problem för företagen när de försöker förmedla ett budskap till svenska konsumenter utan att anpassa reklamen.
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Yen, Ju-Yu. "The power of advertising awards a comparison of effectiveness between award-winning & none-award TV commercials /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5983.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on August 29, 2007) Includes bibliographical references.
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Li, Beibin. "A comparison of the information content of TV advertising in the United States and the People's Republic of Chinna." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1996. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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Chan, Yin-ling Grace. "Changing stereotypes : linguistic and semiotic aspects of modern women's image in Hong Kong TV advertising /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17545493.

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Johansson, Mikael, and Simon Gahmberg. "Användarens attityd till reklaminslag på webb-TV : En studie om hur användaren upplever reklam i ett nytt medium." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, miljö och teknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-18143.

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The technological development contributes to an increase in advertising when it comes to media. Those who are working to develop advertising are constantly looking for new ways to reach consumers in unexplored contexts. Web TV is a relatively new technique that involves the distribution of television across the Internet. This study intend to investigate how users perceive advertising appearing on web TV, and contribute to the knowledge about how advertising adapt to new media. To reach the results of this study, we used quantitative data, collected in the form of web-surveys and qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews. The results of the study showed that the user has a negative attitude towards advertisements on web TV. Despite the negativity, the user still understand and recognize the importance of advertising concerning the survival of tv-channels online. It is also clear that the choice of web TV service mainly is based on the supply of programs, and not on how the service contain advertising or not.
Den teknologiska utvecklingen bidrar till att reklam i media ökar. Reklamutvecklare söker ständigt nya sätt att nå konsumenten genom reklam i outforskade sammanhang. Webb-TV är en relativt ny teknik som innebär distribution av television via internet. Denna studie avser att undersöka hur användare upplever reklaminslag som förekommer på webb-TV samt bidra med kunskap om hur reklam anpassas till nya medier. För att komma fram till studiens resultat användes kvantitativ datainsamling i form av webb-enkäter samt kvalitativ datainsamling genom semistrukturerade intervjuer. Resultatet av studien visade att användaren har en mycket negativ inställning till reklaminslag på webb-TV. Trots den negativa inställningen har användaren ändå förståelse och inser vikten av reklam för webb-TV-kanalernas överlevnad. Det framgår även att valet av webb-TV-tjänst främst grundar sig på programutbudet och inte på om tjänsten konsumerar reklam eller inte.
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Suni, Annakaisa. "Nordisk valretorik. En jämförelse av politisk tv-reklam i Finland och Sverige." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för journalistik, medier och kommunikation (JMK), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-58532.

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Aim: The aim of this study is to describe which messages and by which rhetorical means were communicated in political TV-advertisement in Finland and Sweden. The study also aims to analyze how the rhetorical choices were influenced by the political and social context in these countries. Material: Two TV-commercials from the latest parliamentary elections in each country were chosen. The leading left-wing and right-wing parties were chosen from each country. Theoretical perspective: This study is based on theories on political parties’ vote maximization and the development of the modern electoral campaign. Methodology: The method used in this study is rhetorical analysis. Results: All commercials had similar themes and were characterized by a low level of conflict. This is related to the common Nordic context in the two countries. At the same time, there were three major differences between the two countries. First, the two Swedish ads were much more alike than the two Finnish ads. This could be related to the differences in the party systems. Second, the use of argumentation based on ethos was more important in Finland, which relates to the personal voting method. Third, the Finnish ads were to a greater extent based on language, which relates to the history and culture of the country.
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Da, Fonseca Abel Alexandre Ferreira Claro. "South African parents' perception of television food advertising directed at children / A.A.F.C. da Fonseca." Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4447.

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Advertising to children has received regular focus since 1961, yet it remains a controversial topic. When people speak about advertising to children, they are frequently discussing food advertising. Recent concerns about food, nutrition and an increase in childhood obesity have resulted in a resurgence of interest towards advertising to children. Many factors contribute to the rise in childhood obesity; and advertising of unhealthy food to children has been recognised as one such factor. Advertising to children is fraught with ethical concerns. Children are considered to be vulnerable and susceptible to the influence of television advertising, since they do not possess the cognitive ability to comprehend or evaluate the advertisements they enjoy watching. Although there is ample research regarding the advertising of food to children, research on how parents perceive the impact of television food advertising on their children?s food preferences, as well as the overall level of parental concern with regard to this issue is limited. This study, aimed at exploring South African parents' perceptions of television food advertising to children, is in context of the widespread concern about TV food advertising, the increasing incident of obesity among children and a number of initiatives in other countries to limit children?s exposure to food advertising. A literature review was undertaken, which gave rise to the identification of the problem statement and objectives. Following the literature review, an empirical study was conducted with the aid of a questionnaire, as measuring instrument, to identify parents' perceptions of TV food advertising to children, in particular, parents with children aged between 3 and 14 years. The empirical study was conducted at a crèche in Vanderbijlpark, South Africa. The empirical research conducted for this study revealed that parents perceive it to be unacceptable for food to be advertised to children during their TV-viewing hours, in particular unhealthy food, and that advertising does influence their children's food preferences and eating habits. Parents believe that although regulations exist, these are ineffective in protecting children against advertisers. Furthermore, although parents are not in favour of banning all food advertising to children, they would like to see a reduction of food advertising to children and stronger restrictions being applied to TV food advertising during children?s viewing hours. As an outcome of the parents being exposed to the survey questionnaire, their awareness to the topic will be a lot greater than before. It would be interesting to see if those parents' perceptions have changed as a result of the heightened awareness and therefore it is recommended that the survey be repeated on the same parents within the next year. Furthermore, since the results obtained from this study is a representation of the perceptions of the parents from the geographical area of Vanderbijlpark, South Africa; it is recommended that this survey be conducted in other geographical areas around South Africa.
Thesis (M.B.A.)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.
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Josefsson, Sonja, and Thorén Christine Kihl. "Klädreklam, ungdomar och identitet." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Communication and IT, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-2968.

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Mediesamhället av idag påverkar människan på olika sätt. Vi väljer medvetet medier som vi verkligen vill använda. Andra medier, som vi inte väljer, påverkar oss på ett indirekt sätt och detta kanske vi inte lägger märke till. I medieperiferin finns reklamen. Reklamen är tänkt att påverka och göra oss uppmärksamma på olika företeelser. Detta kan ske genom aktuella bilder, situationer och musik, som har konstruerats av reklambyråer, för att skapa uppmärksamhet, delaktighet och igenkännande hos den eventuella kunden.

 

Vi, som blivande lärare, har velat undersöka och klargöra hur klädreklamen påverkar dagens ungdomar och om/hur skolan arbetar med dessa frågor. Syftet med vår uppsats är att empiriskt undersöka och intervjua ungdomar och därigenom tydliggöra hur ungdomar påverkas av reklam. I första hand har vi undersökt och fokuserat på TV-reklam. Vår studie är kvalitativ och vi har gjort ett urval av ungdomar och lärare. Vi genomförde vår studie på en och samma gymnasieskola för att undersöka hur man idag arbetar med, förhåller sig till reklam och begreppet identitet i skolan.

 

Resultatet av vår studie har visat att medvetenheten och kunskapen kring hur reklam fungerar och påverkar är låg bland de ungdomar vi har intervjuat. För att förstå varandra bättre, motverka fördomar och märkeshysteri bör lärare och elever uppmuntras till att diskutera de grundläggande värderingar som finns i reklambudskapen. En diskussion kan motverka t ex mobbing när det gäller olika klädval d v s uppmuntra till tolerans av olika individers val av klädstil. Den slutsats, som vi har kommit fram till, är att ungdomarna anser att deras kompisar påverkas mera av reklam än de själva gör. Medvetenheten om reklamens påverkan skiljer sig också mellan killar och tjejer. Tjejer har en viss insikt och medger att de påverkas generellt av reklambudskapen medan killarna är tveksamma till om de överhuvudtaget påverkas. Lärarnas åsikter om elevers klädstil i skolan tar vi också upp i denna uppsats. Enligt vad som framkommit i vår studie kan elever genom sin klädstil uttrycka värderingar, attityder och beteenden.

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Chan, Yin-ling Grace, and 陳妍齡. "Changing stereotypes: linguistic and semiotic aspects of modern women's image in Hong Kong TV advertising." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B17545493.

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Balestra, Stefano [Verfasser]. "Charity TV Advertising - To play or not to play on heart strings / Stefano Balestra." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1021719455/34.

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Assmundson, Mikael. "Med musik som försäljningsredskap : En studie av musikens kommunikationsvärde i TV-reklam." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Ljud- och musikproduktion, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3708.

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This essay examines the persuasive side of music and its affect on consumer behavior when utilized in television commercials. It includes an interpretation of twelve study cases, in which three groups of four people is presented the same commercial, with different music being the only item dividing the groups. This is followed by a few questions about the product. The aim is then to see how the answers differ from one group to another, and how they match the music’s presupposed connotations suggested in the theory part of the essay, thus, observing the communicative, and eventually persuasive, power of music in television commercials. The main question is: how might music utilized in a television commercial power people’s opinions about the product in that commercial. The results show how music may alter people’s opinions about the product in the commercial, and that the interviewees’ opinions, in most cases, match the music’s presupposed connotations. The study’s results confirm what was previously found by Adolfsson in 2007. By comparing results from then and now it adds to the understanding of musical meaning in everyday life.
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Studer, Nanina. "Women Sell Mascara, Men Sell Machines? : A Content Analysis of Gender Portrayals in Swiss Prime-Time TV Advertisements." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, JMK, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-170347.

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This study analyzes gender portrayals in Swiss prime-time television advertising with regard to gender stereotypes. A content analysis of 449 characters of 412 distinct advertisements sampled from four selected German-speaking TV channels in Switzerland was carried out. Characters in the ads were coded for physical appearance, sexualization, social role, and occupation. The data show significant variations between the representation of women and men in all four aspects. An international comparison of the gender portrayals used in Swiss advertising suggests that they are almost identical to internationally used stereotypes. Only small deviances occur, such as the portrayal of both women and men in a home setting, an equal share of female and male characters doing housework, and no differences in the arguments given by women and men on why to use a product they advertise.
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Johansson, Martin, and Erik Patrikson. "Hur reklamfilmsproducenter hanterar den ökade mängden reklam i TV." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-79045.

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Denna studie utreder hur reklamfilmsproducenter anpassar sina produktioner för att de ska vara effektiva på en allt mer konkurrensintensiv reklammarknad. Enligt radio- och TV-lagen får svenska TV-kanaler idag sända tolv minuter reklam per timme, samma regler som gäller för till exempel TV3, Kanal 5 och TV6 som sänder från Storbritannien. Studien utgår från en förstudie av den svenska TV-reklammarknaden där det bland annat observerades att den totala reklamtiden, inklusive reklam för kanalens egna program,i ett fall uppgick till hela 26 procent av den totala sändningstiden. För annonsörer och reklaminköpare kan den ökade mängden reklam innebära ett försämrat genomslag och ökade kostnader för att nå ut med sitt budskap till samma mängd mottagare som för några år sedan. Det bidrar dessutom till allmänhetens allt mer negativa inställning, och till att en stor del av tittarna helt undviker TV-reklamen. För att besvara frågeställningen har fem intervjuer med reklamfilmsproducenter från olika svenska produktionsbyråer genomförts. Intervjusvaren analyserades med hjälp av relevanta teorier, om bland annat marknadsföring och filmproduktion, som valdes utifrån det insamlade datamaterialet. Analysen resulterade i ett antal slutsatser och rekommendationer för hur reklamfilmsproducenter kan arbeta för att möta den ökade mängden TV-reklam. Några av de viktigaste slutsatserna var att reklamfilmsproducenterna bör planera filmernas dramaturgiska uppbyggnad så att tittarnas uppmärksamhet snabbt fångas och därefter bibehålls, att väcka känslor hos tittarna för att lämna en eftertanke, samt att sända reklamfilmen ofta och komplettera med annonsering i fler medier för ökat genomslag.
This study investigates how producers of TV commercials adapt their productions to be effective in an increasingly competitive advertising market. According to the Radio and Television Act, the Swedish TV channels are now allowed to air twelve minutes of advertising per hour, the same rules which apply to such channels as TV3, Kanal 5 and TV6 broadcasting from the UK. The study is based on a preliminary study of the Swedish TV advertising market, in which the total advertising time, including advertisements for the channel’s own programs, was observed. In one case the total advertising time amounted to 26 percent of the total broadcasting time. The increased amount of advertising might result in poor advertising impact and increased costs for advertisers and advertising buyers to reach the same amount of viewers as before. It also contributes to the public’s increasingly negative attitude, and the increased avoidance of TV commercials. To answer the question statement, five interviews with producers of TV commercials from different Swedish production agencies were conducted. The interview responses were analyzed using relevant theories about marketing and film production that were chosen based on the collected set of data. The analysis resulted in a number of conclusions and recommendations for how to handle the increased amount of television advertising. Some of the key conclusions was that producers of TV commercials should plan the dramaturgic structure so that the viewer’s attention is quickly captured and thereafter maintained, to evoke the viewer’s emotions, to air the commercial frequently and supplement with advertising in other media to increase impact.
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Linkruus, Kim, Kristian Nilsson, and Andreas Westerberg. "1n-G4me 4dvertising : En studie rörande produktplacering i Tv- och datorspel." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-16909.

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Introduktion: Produktplacering I TV och datorspel har ökat dramatisk under senare åren. Detta till stor del för att datorspelutvecklare idag kan återge pro-dukter med hög detaljrikedom. En hög återgivningsgrad är dock ingen förut-sättning för att lyckas med en produktplacering.  Istället torde det finnas fler faktorer som påverkar spelares attityd emot de produkter som exponeras i spel. Denna studie försöker bidra med kriterier som kan vara viktiga för en spelare vid produktplacering i förstapersonsskjutarspel. Forskningsfråga: Vilka kriterier kan vara betydelsefulla för generation Y och Z rörande produktplacering i FPS-spel? Metod: Denna studie behandlar FPS-spel som ett fall. Den startar kvalitativt inriktad för att sedan övergå mer kvantitativt. De empiriska data som har bli-vit insamlade är först från en fokusgrupp som hjälpt till att skapa de kriterier som sedan undersöks genom en enkät. Resultat: utifrån fokusgruppen tolkade författarna av studien åtta kriterier som antogs vara av betydelse för FPS-spelare. Slutsats: Informationssamlande, dynamisk produktplacering och tematisk överensstämmelse  anses vara av stor betydelse för båda generationerna.
Introduction: Product placements in TV and computer games have increased dramatically in recent years. This is largely due to the fact that it’s possible for computer game developers to show great details in the games through graphic rendering. However, a high graphic rendering is not likely to be the sole factor affecting players’ attitudes toward the products exposed in a game. This study tries to provide some of the other criteria that might be im-portant when using product placement in first-person-shooter-games. Research question: Which criteria can be significant for generation Y and Z concerning product placement in FPS-games? Methods: This study treats the FPS-game genre as a case. The study is di-vided in two parts with the first part starting of qualitatively oriented and the second parts proceeds in a more quantitatively oriented manner. The empiri-cal data that was gathered came from a focus group and the empirical data was later tested by a questionnaire. Results: Eight possible criteria for successful product placement in FPS-games were derived from the focus group. Conclusion: Information gathering, thematic congruence and dynamic prod-uct placement is considered to be of high importance for both generations.
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22

Hofmann, Jan. "Gender Representation in TV Advertising regarding Social Interaction : The Construction of Stereotypes through Symbolism and Connotations." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-31097.

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Gender representation is a frequently addressed field within media and communication studies in general and in the subject of TV advertising in particular. Previous research mainly focused on the detection of commonly exploited stereotypes that are used to portray women and men respectively. Much emphasize has been placed on the relationship between the sexes regarding social roles and professions, embedded in a cultural and ideological context. The purpose of this scientific work however is to examine how the construction of gender stereotypes in media takes place, which practices are used to connote meaning. Using a qualitative method, namely a visual discourse analysis, the aim of the study is to unveil subtle but also obvious symbols and characteristics that are used to represent feminine and masculine traits respectively in order to expand the current body of research. This proceeding marks an approach to have a closer look at the social interaction of females and males in TV advertisements in order to get an insight in the allocation of power and subsequently, social roles. Four TV advertisements are used as objects of investigation. As a theoretical fundament, the gender theories of sexism, masculinism and feminism are introduced. The findings suggest that the representation of women and men still follows strong patterns of stereotyping, not just on the level of role allocation but also on a behavioral level. However, the study comes to the conclusion that an asymmetric treatment of the sexes is not necessarily the result of gender stereotyping; in the case, both sexes are stereotyped similarly, not depicting either men or women dominating their counterparts in a global context.
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23

Delpanno, Greta. "Gender Marketing nella televisione advertising, canali tv e audience tra Italia e Stati Uniti a confronto." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25130/.

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Premettendo che il dibattito sociale sulla parità di genere è in continua evoluzione e il concetto stesso di genere sta oggigiorno assumendo delle connotazioni differenti rispetto a un tempo, con il presente elaborato si ha intenzione di indagare dove e in che misura siano ancora presenti gli stereotipi di genere nella televisione. Considerata la retorica attuale sull’importanza dell’individuo di esprimersi secondo le proprie scelte personali senza farsi influenzare da vecchi preconcetti sui ruoli di genere, spariranno dagli scaffali gli articoli con la scritta “da uomo” o “da donna” e i prodotti con un target di genere specifico? Sarà possibile in un futuro prossimo ripensare alle nozioni di mascolinità e di femminilità in termini di mercato? Viene qui presentata una tesi di tipo comparativo sul gender marketing tra l’Italia e gli Stati Uniti che proprio per il tema molto attuale trattato e per il confronto tra i due stati, aspira a dare un apporto significativo al dibattito in merito. Una parte di questa ricerca è stata realizzata per due mesi nel campus di Chico della California State University, dove è stato possibile avere accesso ai materiali bibliografici in loco e un confronto diretto con gli esperti del settore. Dopo una parte iniziale sul gender marketing (ovvero il marketing rivolto a uno specifico genere); ci si soffermerà sull’analisi di alcuni casi di studio che avverrà secondo tre metodi di indagine: analisi del palinsesto, studio della presenza social dei casi indagati e ricerche delle parole chiave su Google tramite i dati SEO (Search Optimitation Engine), che saranno spiegati ampiamente nell’elaborato. Tramite lo studio dei canali televisivi selezionati e una serie di esempi sugli advertising più popolari nelle due nazioni prese a confronto si analizzerà l’impatto che questi prodotti hanno sul pubblico domandandosi se esistano ancora in televisione determinati prodotti promossi a livello pubblicitario per un genere o per un altro.
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Stevens, Ashley. "Getting More Media Bang for Your Buck: Understanding Attitudes and Beliefs Toward Internet, Television, and Print Advertising." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3029.

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The purpose of the following study is to provide advertisers with a better understanding of how Internet, television, and print media influence the perceptions of an advertisement and how those perceptions can influence purchasing behavior. This study uses Q Methodology, a methodology used to measure attitudes and beliefs. Three distinct groups emerged from the data labeled the Avoiders, the Traditionalists, and the Actives. Avoiders sought to bypass advertising, Traditionalists showed a liking toward traditional forms of advertising, and Actives were neither seeking out nor abstaining from viewing advertising. All three groups showed distrust toward Internet advertising.
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Kabakaitė, Inga. "Vaikų (9-10 metų), kaip vartotojų, kritinio požiūrio į TV reklamą ugdymas(is)." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140227_125314-85263.

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Reklama savo ištakas skaičiuoja jau penkis amžius. Per šį laiką jos funkcija ir išvaizda smarkiai pasikeitė. Šiandieninėje visuomenėje reklama žmogų seka visur ir visada, maža to, mokslininkai kuria modernias išmaniasias reklamas, galinčias atpažinti žmogų ir taikytis prie jo. Pastebint, kad pagrindiniu marketingo specialistų tikslu tampa ne informatyvi, o poveikį daranti reklama, verta sunerimti. Paskutiniais dešimtmečiais reklamos kūrėjai Vakarų šalyse ir Lietuvoje pradėjo skatinti vartotojišką meterialiąją visuomenę, lengvai pasiduodančią reklamos įtakai. Kai kurie specialistai reklamą apibūdina kaip suaugusiųjų sukurtą kalbą. Suaugę žmonės dažnai sugeba kritiškai pažiūrėti į reklamą, jiems lengviau nesusigundyti jos agitacijomis. Tuo tarpu vaikai prieš reklamą tampa bejėgiais. Tam tikrame amžiuje jie nesugeba atskirti realaus pasaulio nuo reklamoje kuriamos pasakos ir taip patenka į reklamos spąstus. Vartotojiškos visuomenės paplitimas tarp vaikų labai pavojingas jų raidai ir nuostatų formavimuisi. Nors Lietuvoje ir sukurta įstatyminė bazė, turinti prižiūrėti reklamos kokybę bei kriterijus, atlikti tyrimai rodo, kad reklama vaikams dažnai kuriama nesilaikant įstatymų. Kyla poreikis ugdyti jaunųjų vartotojų kritinį požiūrį į reklamą ir mokyti juos atskirti reklamoje vaizduojamas metaforas bei suprasti reklamos kalbą. Specialistai teigia, jog dažniausiai žmonės klysta ten, kur nežino. Vaikus supažindinus su reklamos pasauliu ir juose ugdant kritinį požiūrį į reklamą... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The origin of advertising counts for five centuries. During this time the function and appearance of advertising has changed a lot. In today’s society everywhere and always advertising follows person, even more, scientists create modern smart advertisings, which can recognize person and adapt to him. Noting that the main purpose of marketing professionals become not informative, but effective advertising, it is worth to concern. In recent decades, in Western countries and Lithuania advertisers began promote consumer-oriented and material society, which easily submits to advertising. Some experts describe advertising as speech generated by adults. Often adult manage to look at advertising critically, it is easier not to tempt adults with agitations of advertising. Meanwhile children become powerless. At a certain age they are not able to distinguish real world from a fairy tale so they fall into the trap of advertising. Popularity of consumer-oriented society among children is very dangerous for their development and the formation of the provisions. Although in Lithuania there is legitimate framework, which has to look after quality and criterion of advertising, studies show that advertising for children is often built outside the law. There is a need to educate young consumers critical approach to advertising and to teach them to distinguish between metaphors portrayed in advertising and understand the language of advertising. Specialists state that people usually make... [to full text]
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Montresol, Eliane Cintra Rodrigues [UNESP]. "A propaganda e a publicidade na TV digital: um estudo exploratório de tendências." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89531.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-05-25Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:51:16Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 montresol_ecr_me_bauru.pdf: 814274 bytes, checksum: 664e2fb64d36c0be7f85049dc86f5cb4 (MD5)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
A TV digital (TVD) promete um novo cenário para a propaganda no Brasil, tendo em vista que a proposta do governo brasileiro é que ela agregue novas tecnologias e serviços, passando a ser interativa, permitindo ao telespectador a possibilidade de trocar informações com o transmissor e produzir conteúdo. Em fase de implantação no Brasil, a TVD já é realidade em algumas capitais, trazendo benefícios como melhoria na imagem e som e recursos de interatividade que estão sendo testados. Em se tratando de área emergente, há necessidade de contribuições resultantes de estudos e pesquisas. Neste contexto, o presente estudo analisa as mudanças que estão ocorrendo na publicidade e propaganda para TV e faz um breve relato do panorama atual que envolve essa área frente às possibilidades que a TVD poderá proporcionar. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em pesquisas de teor bibliográfico, exploratório e documental, realizadas a partir da localização, leitura e descrição de fontes na área de comunicação, mídia, publicidade e tecnologia, oferecendo um referencial de apoio acerca do processo de produção de conteúdo e criação de novas formas de propaganda, tendo como base a interatividade e o entretenimento. Além disso, efetuou-se sondagem inicial junto ao ambiente de propaganda e publicidade no contexto nacional, tendo sido desenvolvida uma pesquisa de opinião, apoiada na técnica do questionário, instrumento que foi aplicado junto a especialistas que atuam com publicidade e propaganda para avaliar quais as tendências de demandas e viabilidade de novos formatos de propaganda. Em síntese, obteve-se que existe uma expectativa dos sujeitos pesquisados em relação à TV digital interativa, porém, é quase sempre para o universo de longo prazo e na experimentação dos recursos disponíveis para que se encontre o caminho mais direto e promissor com o telespectador-usuário...
Digital TV (DVT) promises a new arena for adversiting in Brazil, considering that the Brazilian Government's proposal is that it adds new technologies and services, passing to be interactive, allowing viewers the opportunity to exchange information with the transmitter and produce content. Still being implemented in Brazil, the DTV is already reality in capitals, bringing benefits such as improved picture and sound and resources of interactivity are being tested. In dealing with emerging area, there is need contribution of studies and research. In this context, this study investigates the changes that are occurring in publicity and adversiting to TV and makes a brief account of the current prospect that involves this area face the possibility that the DTV will be able to provide. The methodology used consisted in research of bibliografy, documentary and exploratory tenor, and was conducted from the locatio, reading and description of sources in the area of communication, media, advertising and technology, providing a theoretical reference of support about the process of production of content and creating of new forms of adversiting, based on the interactivity and entertainment. It begins by initial poll together at the environment of publicity and adversiting in the national context, having developed a survey, based on the technique of the questionnaire, an instrument that was applied with the especialists working on publicity and advertising to a value which trends demands and feasibility of new adversiting formats. In summary, it was found that there is an expectation of the subjects studied in relation to digital interactive TV, but it is almost always to the universe of long term and experimentation of available resources to finding the most direct and promising with the viewer user, inferring that there is need for a redesign of the concepts of communication to bring... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Morina, Donika, and Sabina Nilsson. "TV-reklamens utveckling i en föränderlig tid : En studie i hur digitaliseringen i form av sociala medier och streaming har påverkat TV-reklamens betydelse." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-64800.

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Forskningsfråga och syften Studiens forskningsfråga är följande:   Hur har reklam på sociala medier och på streamingsajter förändrat den traditionella TV-reklamens betydelse ur ett kundperspektiv?   Utifrån forskningsfrågan har studiens tre delsyften utformats, vilka är att: undersöka TV-reklamens relevans idag, analysera och klargöra fördelar och nackdelar med TV-reklam jämfört med reklam på sociala medier och streamingsajter, redogöra för hur streamings utveckling påverkat konsumenternas TV-tittande. Metod Studien har en kvalitativ forskningsmetod som grund. Den vetenskapliga ansatsen är ett växelspel mellan deduktion och induktion. Empirin i studien utgörs av diskussioner som skett i fem fokusgrupper med fem individer i respektive grupp. Vidare har fyra semistrukturerade intervjuer med företag genomförts.   Slutsatser Studien påvisar att TV-reklam är av relevans än idag, trots att TV-tittandet har minskat. Reklamen undviks dock aktivt av tittarna. Däremot framhäver studien att reklamen fortfarande har effekt på konsumenten då den lägger sig på deras minne. Det verkar även som att vissa reklamtyper är mer effektiva än andra, som exempelvis emotionella eller humoristiska reklamfilmer. Vidare framgår det att fördelarna och nackdelarna för reklam på TV, sociala medier och streamingsajter inte enbart är plattformsspecifika. Dessa styrs istället i stort av konsumenternas uppfattning om reklam i allmänhet. Konsumenternas känsla av frihet att välja sitt eget innehåll har bidragit till ökad popularitet hos streamingsajter. Det tydliggörs utifrån studien att TV-tittandet har förändrats då allt fler individer engagerar sig i multiskärmbeteende. Slutligen lyfts det i studien fram att det inte enbart är sociala medier och streamingsajter som påverkat TV-reklamen. Det framgår även att konsumenternas inställning till TV-reklam i sin tur har påverkat deras inställning till reklam på sociala medier och streamingsajter.
Research Question and Purpose The research question of this study is:   How has advertising on social media and streaming sites changed the meaning of traditional TV-advertisements from a consumer perspective?   Based on the research question above, the three purposes of this study are to:   examine the relevance of TV-advertising today, analyze and clarify the advantages and disadvantages of TV-commercials in comparison to commercials on social media and on streaming sites, account for the impact that the development of streaming has had on consumer television viewing.   Method The study has a qualitative research method as a basis. The scientific approach is an interplay of deduction and induction. The empiric data in the study consists of discussions that took place in five focus groups with five individuals in each group. In addition, four semi-structured interviews with companies have been conducted.   Conclusions The study shows that TV-advertising is still of relevance today, even though TV-viewing has decreased. However, it appears as though the commercials are being actively avoided by the viewers. On the other hand, the study emphasizes that commercials still have an impact on the consumer since the advertisements imprint on their memory. It also seems as if some types of advertising are more effective than others, such as emotional or humorous commercials. Furthermore, it appears that the advantages and disadvantages of advertising on television, social media and streaming sites are not only specific to the platform. These are instead largely governed by the consumer’s perception of advertising in general. The consumer’s sense of freedom to choose their own content has contributed to the increased popularity of streaming sites. It is clear from the study that TV-viewing has changed as more individuals engage in multi-screen behavior while watching TV. Finally, it is stated in the study that it is not only social media and streaming sites that affect the importance of TV-commercials. It also appears as though the consumers’ attitude to TV-advertising in turn has influenced their attitude towards advertising on social media and streaming sites.
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Brodin, Karolina. "Consuming the commercial break : an ethnographic study of the potential audiences for television advertising." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics (EFI), 2007. http://www2.hhs.se/EFI/summary/721.htm.

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Norin, Erik, and Jonatan Strömberg. "Drömvinster och machomän : En semiotisk analys av maskulinitet i TV-reklamfrån spelbolag." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-64883.

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The starting point in this study is the huge increase of betting- and casino advertising in Swedish television. Advertising from betting- and casino companies occupies a lot of space in the daily media flow and this study investigates how masculinity is constructed in the commercials for a Swedish context. Sweden is a country at the forefront of gender equality, so it is also interesting to investigate how the relatively new advertising genre for gambling is involved and constructs stereotyped images of masculinity. The study uses semiotics as the method of analyzing for commercial film clips produced for television broadcast in Sweden.The study finds that masculinity is constructed in different ways in advertising from gambling-companies. One difference is how companies registered outside Sweden use an aggressive macho man to promote game advertising while Swedish gaming companies construct a more everyday image of the man as soft and emotional.
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Bártová, Pavla. "Mediální plánování se zaměřením na nákup televizních kampaní." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75659.

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The topic of this diploma thesis is media planning and buying of TV campaigns. The objective of the thesis is a comprehensive analysis of the media planning process with a focus on buying of television campaigns. The introductory part of the thesis deals with the beginnings of the advertising industry and the contemporary modern advertisement. The theoretical part is focused on detailed explanations of the planning process and basic media terms. While depicting the media planning process the author accentuates TV campaigns planning. The following text is dedicated to a background important for the decision to include TV in the communication mix. The practical part starts with an analysis of the TV market. Emphasis is put on the analysis of ratings of individual TV channels, investments, and the top advertisers. This chapter also includes creating profiles of viewers of measured channels. The last chapter describes in detail the business models of particular media houses. The last step of media planning is to produce a media plan; therefore, the work included a practical example. In the example the author shows how the media planning works in practice. The thesis is finalized by establishing a model for planning TV campaigns.
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Sköld, Robin, and Magnus Nilsson. "Cell Phone Carriers, TV-Commercials & Branding : A study of cell phone carriers TV- commercials, branding and its affect on young people." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, EMM (Entrepreneurship, Marketing, Management), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-9348.

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Problem: As almost everyone has a cell phone today, keeping your customers is very important. An important group for cell phone carriers is young people. This is a group that uses cell phones more and more. However, attracting these people could be hard. One of the most common strategies to attract customers today is promotion through TV-commercials. Another strategy that has gained popularity is branding. We therefore asked ourselves how these strategies could affect each other and eventually young peoples’ choice of cell phone carrier.

Purpose: Our purpose is to investigate how branding and communication strategies are best used in cell phone carriers TV- commercials, and how they affect young peoples’ consumer behavioral processes.

Method: To solve the purpose of this thesis we have used an inductive approach. We have gathered both quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data have been collected from a questionnaire filled out by students from Jönköpings University and qualitative data from a focus group we have held. The results were analyzed with help from theories about communication strategies and branding.

Conclusion: Branding has a strong influence on young peoples’ view on cell phone carriers TV- commercials. However cell phone carriers TV- commercials have no direct effect on young peoples’ choice of cell phone carrier. It just has an indirect effect since; TV- commercial can be considered a source of information or a way of forming attitudes.

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Montresol, Eliane Cintra Rodrigues. "A propaganda e a publicidade na TV digital : um estudo exploratório de tendências /." Bauru : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89531.

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Orientador: Regina Célia Baptista Belluzzo
Banca: Marta Lígia Pomim Valentim
Banca: Maria Cristina Gobbi
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Televisão Digital: informação e conhecimento" capacita profissionais para atuarem em televisão digital nas três áreas: comunicação, educação e tecnologia
Resumo: A TV digital (TVD) promete um novo cenário para a propaganda no Brasil, tendo em vista que a proposta do governo brasileiro é que ela agregue novas tecnologias e serviços, passando a ser interativa, permitindo ao telespectador a possibilidade de trocar informações com o transmissor e produzir conteúdo. Em fase de implantação no Brasil, a TVD já é realidade em algumas capitais, trazendo benefícios como melhoria na imagem e som e recursos de interatividade que estão sendo testados. Em se tratando de área emergente, há necessidade de contribuições resultantes de estudos e pesquisas. Neste contexto, o presente estudo analisa as mudanças que estão ocorrendo na publicidade e propaganda para TV e faz um breve relato do panorama atual que envolve essa área frente às possibilidades que a TVD poderá proporcionar. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em pesquisas de teor bibliográfico, exploratório e documental, realizadas a partir da localização, leitura e descrição de fontes na área de comunicação, mídia, publicidade e tecnologia, oferecendo um referencial de apoio acerca do processo de produção de conteúdo e criação de novas formas de propaganda, tendo como base a interatividade e o entretenimento. Além disso, efetuou-se sondagem inicial junto ao ambiente de propaganda e publicidade no contexto nacional, tendo sido desenvolvida uma pesquisa de opinião, apoiada na técnica do questionário, instrumento que foi aplicado junto a especialistas que atuam com publicidade e propaganda para avaliar quais as tendências de demandas e viabilidade de novos formatos de propaganda. Em síntese, obteve-se que existe uma expectativa dos sujeitos pesquisados em relação à TV digital interativa, porém, é quase sempre para o universo de longo prazo e na experimentação dos recursos disponíveis para que se encontre o caminho mais direto e promissor com o telespectador-usuário... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Digital TV (DVT) promises a new arena for adversiting in Brazil, considering that the Brazilian Government's proposal is that it adds new technologies and services, passing to be interactive, allowing viewers the opportunity to exchange information with the transmitter and produce content. Still being implemented in Brazil, the DTV is already reality in capitals, bringing benefits such as improved picture and sound and resources of interactivity are being tested. In dealing with emerging area, there is need contribution of studies and research. In this context, this study investigates the changes that are occurring in publicity and adversiting to TV and makes a brief account of the current prospect that involves this area face the possibility that the DTV will be able to provide. The methodology used consisted in research of bibliografy, documentary and exploratory tenor, and was conducted from the locatio, reading and description of sources in the area of communication, media, advertising and technology, providing a theoretical reference of support about the process of production of content and creating of new forms of adversiting, based on the interactivity and entertainment. It begins by initial poll together at the environment of publicity and adversiting in the national context, having developed a survey, based on the technique of the questionnaire, an instrument that was applied with the especialists working on publicity and advertising to a value which trends demands and feasibility of new adversiting formats. In summary, it was found that there is an expectation of the subjects studied in relation to digital interactive TV, but it is almost always to the universe of long term and experimentation of available resources to finding the most direct and promising with the viewer user, inferring that there is need for a redesign of the concepts of communication to bring... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
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33

Mousa, Odyssa, and Mariana Alexis. "Musikens betydelse i TV-reklam : En analys av jingel, bekant och obekant musik." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Akademin för humaniora, utbildning och samhällsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-14223.

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This essay examines the communication value of music in television advertising. It studies different forms of music and whether these forms contribute positively or negatively to how television advertising is perceived and remembered. The forms are jingle, familiar song and unfamiliar song. 100 high school students participated in the study through a questionnaire.                       The study shows that music is an important tool that complements television advertisings visual aspects. Music creates feelings, emphasizes aspects of the image and clarifies the advertised message. The familiar song is perceived and remembered best and television advertising is best served by a familiar song because it carries different associations and meanings which the receiver can link as the song carries on to a brand or product. The essay concludes that all music is meaningful in television advertising, but that the choice of music form is crucial.
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34

Šimková, Aneta. "Formáty TV reklam společnosti Vodafone a jejich vnímání českými spotřebiteli." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264386.

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The aim of this thesis is to assess using selected marketing tools how Czech consumers perceive different formats of television advertisement used by Vodafone. To this end, Vodafone TV spots aired in the Czech Republic between 2005 and 2016 were analysed focusing mainly on TV spots aired in the past few years. An integral part of this thesis is the qualitative Focus Group research method and probe questionnaires distributed among Czech consumers. The results of this research are subsequently compared with the Multicriterial research MML TGI Median Company and also with the research results of the Nielsen Company.
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35

Iossi, Licínia de Freitas [UNESP]. "TV digital sob a perspectiva publicitária: uma análise do advertainment na narrativa audiovisual." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89536.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-04-29Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:10:12Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 iossi_lf_me_bauru.pdf: 413853 bytes, checksum: 4d107f1903a03a363c97a4e399b5e491 (MD5)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
As transformações na publicidade e na propaganda estão ocorrendo devido ao avanço das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs), proporcionando quebra de paradigmas modificando o modo de como assistimos à televisão, e isso, consequentemente, afeta o modelo de negócio deste meio que será alterado, pois o conceito de grade televisiva não será prioridade, sendo assim, os blocos de intervalos comerciais perdem seu principal motivo, e a televisão a fim de manter os anunciantes como patrocinadores da TV está levando os comerciais para dentro do programa. Essas transformações no modelo de negócio analógico, que traz a publicidade nos intervalos comerciais e a pluralidade de novos caminhos que a televisão digital possibilita, levam-nos a pensar sobre as direções que a publicidade irá tomar, isso porque a partir do momento que o telespectador tem a possibilidade de escapar do comercial, a publicidade e a propaganda terão de pensar uma nova forma de chamar a atenção, atrair e conquistar o telespectador, porque o atual modelo de negócio não comportará as novas possibilidades da televisão digital, buscando nova forma de patrocínio e financiamento. A fim de explorar a relação, publicidade e público no novo modelo de nogócio, encontramos o advertainment que, segundo palavras de Walter Longo, promove a sinergia entre emoção e informação, integração de marcas e produtos no ambiente editorial dos veículos de comunicação (LONGO). Isso se faz necessário, porque com a implantação do Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão Digital Terrestre (SBTVD-T), os telespectadores serão participativos, definindo e assistindo ao que desejam, na hora e local em que desejam com a nova plataforma. É nessa conjuntura que surgem as preocupações das agências de publicidade e propaganda, ao perceberem que o telespectador pode simplesmente não assistir a um determinado comercial, ou mesmo ignorar todo o bloco de publicidade
The transformations are occurring due to advance of Information and Communication Technologies and providing breaking paradigms, modifying the way we watch television, and this therefore affects the business model of the media which will be changed, because the TV grid concept won't be a priority, so the advertising spaces lose their main reason, and in order to keep adversitisers as sponsors, the TV manages are bringing the commercials into the shows. These changes in the analog business model that brings advertisement in commercial breaks and a plurality of new ways that digital television provides, leads us to think about the directions that the advertisements will take. From that moment the viewer has the possibility to scape from the commercial, advertising and propaganda have to think a new way to draw attention, attract and capture the viewer, because the current business model does not contain the new possibilities of digital television, trying new form of sponsorship and funding. In order to explore the relation between advertisement and public in a new business model, we found the advertainment which in Walter Longo's words the advertainment promotes synergy between emotion and information, brands and products integration in the editorial environment of the media. (LONGO). It is necessary because with the implementation of the Brazilian System of Digital Terrestrial Television (SBTVD-T) viewers will be participatory, setting and watching what, when and where they want with the new plataform. It appears at this conjuncture the concerns about advertisers and advertising, when it is realized that the viewer cannot simply watch a particular commercial, or even ignore the entire commercial break
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36

Svensson, Ida, and Josefine Brink. "Definierade varumärken : En bildanalytisk studie av Norrlands Guld och Mariestads reklamfilmer." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kultur, samhälle, mediegestaltning, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-94025.

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As a consumer often chooses product or service to satisfy the specific needs or desires. However, there is more often than not several brands that manufacture the same product, which means we also have to choose between these brands before we can calm our needs. This choice is usually an active decision. We choose a brand that we are familiar with, or a brand whose identity appeals to us. The brand thus has a major impact on both consumers' decision-making in connection with the purchase, but also for business success. The brand identity is an important aspect that most will affect the brand's popularity. This identity consists of name, logo, packaging, design and personality, and all the associations that consumers connect to the name itself. Due to this unique identity stands out against other brand and attract consumers. To get an insight into how to work with clear brand images and brand identities we have analyzed two brands' commercials. We have analyzed the brands Norrlands Guld and Mariestads to investigate how brand identity is produced and what differences there are in the petitions of these. Both Mariestads and Norrlands Guld is owned, produced, distributed and marketed by Spendrups Brygeri AB. The interesting thing to look at brands with the same owners is that brands in this context is the extra strong need to differentiate as much attention as possible to not out-compete each other. Previous research revolves around the importance of distinct brands. Essay task was thus to exemplify how work and communication with a clear brand can look. In the final analysis the thesis presents for the various tricks that Spendrups uses to give the consumer an idea of ​​brand identity. All this is analyzed by previous research and theories of consumer culture, marketing and the role of advertising for the brand.
Som konsument väljer man ofta en produkt eller en tjänst för att stilla att visst behov eller begär. Dock finns det allt som oftast flera olika varumärken som tillverkar samma produkt, vilket gör att vi även måste välja mellan dessa varumärken innan vi kan stilla våra behov. Detta val är oftast ett aktivt beslut. Vi väljer nämligen ett varumärke som vi är bekanta med eller ett varumärke vars identitet tilltalar oss. Varumärket har alltså en stor påverkan för både konsumenters beslutsprocess i samband med köp men också för företagens framgång. Varumärkets identitet är en viktig aspekt som i allra högsta grad kommer att påverka varumärkets popularitet. Denna identitet består av namn, logotype, förpackning, design och personlighet samt alla de associationer som konsumenten kopplar till själva namnet. Tack vare denna unika identitet urskiljer sig varumärket gentemot andra samt lockar till sig konsumenter. För att få en inblick i hur man kan arbeta med tydliga varumärkesprofiler och varumärkesidentiteter har vi analyserat två varumärkens reklamfilmer. Vi har analyserat varumärkena Norrlands Guld och Mariestads för att undersöka hur varumärkenas identitet framställs samt vilka skillnader som finns i framställningarna av dessa. Både Mariestads och Norrlands Guld ägs, produceras, distribueras och marknadsförs av Spendrups Bryggeri AB.  Det intressanta med att titta på varumärken med samma ägare är att varumärken i detta sammanhang är i extra stort behov av att skilja sig så mycket åt som möjligt för att inte konkurrera ut varandra.
Ida Svensson
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37

Wang, Xiaoduo. "Children's Prime-Time Food Commercials in China: A Content Analysis of National and Provincial TV Channels." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1289591158.

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38

Silva, Luiz Felipe Barreto da. "TV Legislativa, publicidade e Comunicação Pública : estratégias de endereçamento do Jornal da Alerj." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9544.

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A presente dissertação investiga o jornalismo exercido pela TV Alerj (Assembleia Legislativa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro), estabelecendo como objeto específico a análise do Jornal da Alerj, principal telejornal da emissora. A partir do método do modo de endereçamento de telejornais exibidos 2013, seus resultados nos permitem afirmar que as edições recorrem a uma série de recursos e formatos de construção da imagem do Parlamento como instituição que presta contas ao cidadão, oferece transparência em seus atos e procura dar significatividade a assuntos que geralmente estão à margem do conhecimento público. Por outro lado, a mesma metodologia possibilitou identificar estratégias que contribuem para o silenciamento de discursos e gestos políticos e práticas que reforçam o centralismo de atores políticos, distanciando-se da missão de um veículo estatal com papel público de informar e com uma alta carga de institucionalidade. Para aferir os resultados, adotamos como percurso teórico o princípio da publicidade de Kant e dialogamos o conceito com a esfera pública habermasiana, sob a perspectiva de ser mais do que uma arena de debates, mas um referencial de visibilidade e discussão públicas. Desse modelo, resultam propostas em torno da Comunicação Pública em diferentes realidades (França, Itália, Reino Unido, Colômbia e Brasil) e a aplicação nas emissoras legislativas
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39

CHUNG, SHU YI, and 徐翊鈞. "TV channels of brand advertising creative." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96417320685939530749.

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碩士
國立臺灣師範大學
設計研究所
99
comparatively weak. It is, therefore, imperative for TV medium to find its own positioning in the severe competition environment. Especially in the field of “TV channel packaging (VI)”, also called TV channel identification system, many TV channels use various colors or different dynamic image advertisements. However, not all of these packages can express its core value, mission and vision clearly. This research tries to understand the meaning of “brand” and in-depth analyze the concept of “TV channel brand”; then, discuss the TV channel packaging (VI), including on air graphic and off air graphic. Case studies are adopted to analyze the image advertisements on air graphic part. The ZMET research method is applied to explore the ideas behind the sight metaphor through effective examination and creation of body and mind activities. The concluded constructs and figures become the elements of creation of image advertisement. This paper applies ZMAT research method and uses New Tang Dynasty Asian Pacific TV, an international TV, as a case study. The conclusions are: (1) “Security”, “forbearance”, “fusion”, “confidence” which are deeply embedded in human beings’ mind are the constructs to “Tang”. (2) Many abstracted constructs belong to Masow’s second layer - security and forth layer – confidence. (3) We can find how a TV channel operates its tone, format and technique by decoding its image advertisements which is helpful for future design of TV channel brand and image advertisements. (4) It is crucial to combine creation and innovation with core values. (5) There is continuity from ZMAT research, case analysis to TV brand mage advertisement creation.
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40

Chien, Chin-Hui, and 簡錦慧. "Interactive TV Advertising Format for Package Tour." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66837862887347074178.

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碩士
國立嘉義大學
管理學院碩士在職專班
97
TV in Taiwan is going to digitize by 2013. Digital TV (DTV) is no doubt the most effective media in near future. There is a tendency towards DTV Interactive advertisements. By whole new interactive form, TV Interactive advertisement can create experience in brain-new to audiences; it also can improve traditional TV Ads’ weakness of effects and raise advertisers’ ROI in TV media. Advertising success depends on giving them what they want. Digital television can be a win-win situation. This research investigates the advertising potential of the package tour products offered by digital television stations, and focus on what kind of formats will have a better advertising effectiveness. The results showed that interactivity had an influence on attitude toward the advertising, attitude toward the brand, and purchase intention. Placing an advertisement on digital TV might enhance the effectiveness of advertisement if the advertisement has a low level of interactivity.
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41

Ceriz, João Miguel Costa. "Smart TVs: the new age of television and advertising." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/5212.

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A televisão teve, ao longo de toda a sua história, um papel preponderante na cultura e economia mundiais. A sua importância reside no seu potencial enquanto veículo de informação e entretenimento, mas também de promoção para as marcas, que foi, aliás, a sua principal fonte de receita ao longo dos anos. Com o lançamento das Smart TVs, a publicidade na televisão sofrerá uma grande revolução graças à união entre TV e internet, criando um novo mundo de inovação e tecnologia para o qual este estudo abre as primeiras portas. O estudo é constituído por uma revisão histórica e literária, seguida da elaboração de um estudo exploratório qualitativo a 12 especialistas internacionais da indústria da publicidade e da televisão. Dessa pesquisa concluiu-se que uma grande mudança irá acontecer, mas de forma gradual e progressiva, alterando-se alguns dos principais paradigmas atuais da publicidade na televisão tais como a capacidade de avaliação de resultados e a segmentação. Posteriormente concluiu-se que a futura publicidade na televisão fará uso de aparelhos complementares à TV para melhorar a experiência e impacto no utilizador. Privilegiará também a componente social e interativa da publicidade, assim como a personalização dos conteúdos provenientes de ligações on-air e online. Finalmente concluiu-se que alguns dos principais papéis dos elementos da indústria irão mudar sendo os anunciantes e os canais de televisão os menos afetados, ao contrário das agências que terão forte necessidade de adaptação e dos produtores de TV que sairão fortalecidos graças à oferta de soluções publicitárias para as marcas.
Television had, throughout its history, a leading role in the world economy and culture. Its importance lies in its potential as a vehicle of information and entertainment, but also of promotion for brands, which was its main source of income over the years. With the launch of Smart TVs, advertising on television will suffer a great revolution thanks to the merger between TV and the internet, creating a whole new world of innovation and technology for which this study opens the first doors. The study consists in a historic and literary review, followed by the elaboration of an exploratory qualitative research to 12 international experts from the industry of TV and advertising. This study concluded that a big change will gradually and progressively happen, by changing some of the major current paradigms of advertising on television such as the results measurement and targeting capacity. Later it was concluded that the future TV advertising will make use of complementary devices others than TV, to enhance the audiences’ impact and experience. The social and interactive component of advertising will be valued, as well as the customization of content coming out of on-air and online connections. Finally it was concluded that some of the main roles of the elements of the industry will change being advertisers and broadcasters the least affected, unlike agencies that will have strong need of adaptation, and TV producers who will be strengthened through the delivery of advertising solutions for brands.
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42

Chen, Chen Wei, and 陳瑋真. "A Study of Beneficiaries in Social WelfareOrganizations on TV Public Service Advertising EffectivenessOrganizations on TV Public Service Advertising EffectivenessA Study of Beneficiaries in Social WelfareOrganizations on TV Public Service Advertising." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20557930064114783491.

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碩士
大葉大學
事業經營研究所
94
Social Welfare Organizations is to make people understand the service that the organization provided. The fastest way is using public media or creating news to increase the value of the issue. Under the popularity TV, Internet and other media tools, it is fast to use a public media to broadcast news. Public Service Advertising is one of the fast public media.This research is tring to go further into that using a beneficiary to play the lead in an advertisement can deepen the advertising effect or not. We cannot compare the difference only by using a beneficiary to play the lead in advertisement. That is why we use pure word to be control group, using the beneficiary and famous people to play the lead, comparing the advertising effectiveness. There are three groups of the questionary in this research, sampling from sex, age and monthly balance income. The assayers are portioned into the groups equally at random. We picked up 90 questionary per groups, delivering 313 pieces, 270 pieces effective. The rate of effective recycling is 86.3%. This research divided empathy into role taking, making people happy and other 3 kinds of empathy, and separated the advertising effectiness of Altruism Behavior into the ways of direct and indirect. The research shows that Social Welfare Organizations can strengthen the empathy of people to help others. Raising the empathy to help others can make people to help the beneficiary in direct ways or in indirect ways. In direct way, Social Welfare Organizations can use the beneficiary to play the lead, making people role taking to reach the advertising effectiveness. In indirect way, Social Welfare Organizations can strengthen the empathy of people by using Public Service Advertising. After all, the advertising effectiveness is the same nomatter using the beneficiary, famous people or pure word to play the lead in Public Service Advertising.
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43

Chaing, Yu-Hsaun, and 江宇軒. "The Study of Archetype Applications on TV Advertising." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91294281246539104589.

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碩士
龍華科技大學
商學與管理研究所
99
The archetypal mythology is basic on ancient Roman and ancient Greece stories. The purpose of research is trying to interpret the oriental culture of Taiwan by Western archetype, to see whether it is fit the Taiwan’s culture or not. In this study, to accomplish the following object, we use the qualitative reseach to explain the Taiwanese TV commercial. 1.How to use the Archetypal mythology on television advertising of consumer behavior. 2.The archetypal mythology shows the unique characteristic of Taiwanese culture in the TV commercial. According to the research, we found out in the model that consumers prefer the advertising is presented with the story and shows the keywords in the pictures. It is linked with the customers by the brand information delivery, for consumers to like the characteristic of brand and fond of the products. In the Taiwanese TV commercial, due to the differences between Eastern and Western cultures.We discovered the application of archetypal mythology of Taiwanese culture.
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44

Tu, Hon-gi, and 凃宏基. "A Study on TV Advertising with Keyword Effects." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/jncgdc.

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碩士
銘傳大學
傳播管理研究所碩士班
97
In recent years, TV advertising with keyword is so popular in Taiwan. Many TV advertising had added keywords at the end of advertising and asked consumers to search these keywords. TV advertising with keyword combined traditional media with Internet cleverly and created considerable advertising market. Nowadays all kinds of enterprises use TV advertising with keyword to promote their products. The tendency meant the development of TV advertising with keyword needed to be observed. TV advertising with keyword was still a new advertising style, its effect needed to be examined. In order to understand TV advertising with keyword effects, the research used communication effect as the basic theory to measure TV advertising with keyword effects which included keyword of memory, attitude to advertising, intention to search and intention to purchase, and discussed whether advertising involvement can influence keyword of memory and attitude to advertising. Besides, the study also extended discussing whether attitude to media advertising can influence attitude to advertising, memory of keyword, whether attitude to advertising can influence intention to search and intention to purchase, and whether intention to search can influence intention to purchase. The result of study was found: Advertising involvement, attitude to TV advertising and attitude to keyword advertising all can influence attitude to advertising; Advertising involvement can influence memory of keyword; Both memory of keyword and attitude to advertising can influence intention to search and intention to purchase; Intention to search can influence intention to purchase. Keywords: advertising involvement; advertising effect; TV advertising with keyword
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45

Liu, Chen-Chen, and 劉貞珍. "The Effect of Advertising Message in TV Shopping." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/743x86.

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碩士
淡江大學
企業管理學系碩士在職專班
95
The improvement of technology has changed the consumption behaviors of customers. And also, it has stimulated customers to consume through virtual stores, especially TV shopping. TV shopping channel provides a convenient way for shopping and various choices of products. Customers can get sufficient information through hosts’ detailed introduction for products, so that they can save time to collect products’ information by themselves when shopping in TV shopping channels. What attracts customers to buy products in TV shopping channels? What information contents TV shopping channels provide? Why customers can decide to buy products without careful consideration in TV shopping channels? How the perceived risks of customers affect the information contents to be delivered? How the involvements of customers affect the information contents to be received? This study is trying to analyze the relationship and effects between the preference of information content of customers, the perceived risks of customers and the involvement level of customers and how these 3 factors affect the advertisement attitude and purchasing intention. The main analysis ways used in this study are factor analysis, cluster analysis and MANOVA. The analysis samples are total 214 and got results as below: 1.The perceived risk of customers will interfere with the effect between the different preferences of information content and purchasing intention, but will not interfere with the effect between the different preference of information content and ads attitude. The involvement level of customers will not interfere with the effect between the different preferences of information content, ads attitudes and purchasing intention. 2.The different preferences of information content of customers will affect the ads attitude and purchasing intention. 3.The different types of perceived risk of customers will affect the purchasing intention, but won’t affect the ads attitude. 4.The high-involved customers will have better ads attitudes and purchasing intention than the low-involved customers.
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46

Chang, Chung-Hua, and 張瓊華. "The Influence of Advertising Media Type and Media Contact Behavior on the Advertising Effect --- a Study on Internet Advertising and TV Advertising." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15741205820005583414.

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碩士
國立交通大學
管理科學系
90
The Internet and television are essentials in our life nowadays. They not only affect our life style, but also affect our values and moral codes. We study two issues in the research. First, we discuss whether a manager will choose different commercial media form traditional television because of the revolution in media. Second, we find out what kind of commercials can attain better responses through studying the factors that affect the Internet and television commercials. We apply the following statistical methods in the research. They are descriptive statistics method, reliability analysis, validity analysis, Mean deviation test and ANOVA. The results are as follows. The influences of Internet commercials are better than the ones of television commercials. However, the desire to buy on television is better than in the Internet. About the results of advertising attitude factor, the effects of Internet commercial are better than television ones when the commercial exposing time are medium or short. The brand effects of television commercials are better than the ones of Internet commercials when the commercial exposing time is medium or short. Besides, the consumers’ ages from 20 to 24 and above 30 are more easily influenced by Internet commercials than by television ones. In the results of desire to buy factor, the effects of television commercials are superior to the ones of Internet commercials under the ages of consumers from 25 to 29. However, under the ages above 30, the Internet commercials get better results. When we discuss the results with the consumers whose education levels are under senior high, the effects of television commercials are superior to the ones of Internet commercials. Furthermore, the effects of Internet commercials are superior to the ones of television commercials when the education levels of consumers are above bachelor.
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47

Liu, Chun-Chi, and 劉純綺. "A Study on TV Advertising Effectiveness of the Brand Ads." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96967457966777785393.

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碩士
國立體育學院
休閒產業經營學系碩士班
95
Advertising is widely considered as the most important media for marketing communication. However, with the time in which innovative information and the technology unceasingly progress and flourish, advertising style has also to be unceasingly innovated and updated so as to promote the environmental protection and accordingly raise consumers’ purchase intention. Therefore, advertising style also gradually changes with time, hitting the product from the former host, the characteristic, and the function, and extensively turns into the brand image molds, the product savors, and fashion to meet the primary need of advertising. The most typical one, for example, comes that NIKE tends to transfer the passion that young people have for sports to the preference that they have for the brand. Hence, the purpose of this study aims to investigate the effect of advertising of sport brand on television to discuss whether the different advertising format can have significant difference on advertising effects. Moreover, due to individual preference for brand-name, this study takes the brand preference as intervening variable to further discuss whether brand preference can have effect on advertising. Additionally, regarding the demographics, it focuses mainly on gender and consumer ability to investigate how they affect advertising by different advertising format. The present study adopts the Laboratory Experiment using questionnaires to test the existing brand —NIKE with the advertising format being the operation experimental variable. The experiment groups are divided into three: the advertising attitude, brand attitude, and purchase intention. Involved participants are the college students at Shih Hsin University and National College Physical Education and Sports, in which 70 valid questionnaires are validly retrieved for this study. The main analysis methods are based on ANOVA and two ways mixed-design analysis. The result findings are shown as following: 1. The different advertising format reaches significant difference on advertising attitude, and the format of Endorsers is significantly superior to Slice of Life and Endorsers with animation. 2. The different adverting format is shown significantly different on brand attitude, in which the Slice of Life has more effect especially. 3. The different advertising format has significant difference on purchase intention, in which the format of Endorsers is by far the best. 4. The intervening variable—brand preference and advertising format have intervening effect on advertising attitude, in which NIKE, adidas, Reebok, converse and Lacoste in particular have better advertising attitude. Whereas the brand preference and advertising format are found having no intervening effect on brand attitude and purchase intention, indicating that regardless of individual brand preference, all the advertising formats wouldn’t have any influence on brand attitude and purchase intention. Another possible reason of non-influence is attributed to the present study’s extrapolation for exposure time and number of times. Moreover, the goal brand of this study is the existing brand, NIKE, which may possibly confuse testers’ former experience or the attitude in this regard.
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48

劉純綺. "A Study on TV Advertising Effectiveness of the Brand Ads." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41119201412352058987.

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Abstract:
碩士
國立體育大學
休閒產業經營學系碩士班
95
Advertising is widely considered as the most important media for marketing communication. However, with the time in which innovative information and the technology unceasingly progress and flourish, advertising style has also to be unceasingly innovated and updated so as to promote the environmental protection and accordingly raise consumers’ purchase intention. Therefore, advertising style also gradually changes with time, hitting the product from the former host, the characteristic, and the function, and extensively turns into the brand image molds, the product savors, and fashion to meet the primary need of advertising. The most typical one, for example, comes that NIKE tends to transfer the passion that young people have for sports to the preference that they have for the brand. Hence, the purpose of this study aims to investigate the effect of advertising of sport brand on television to discuss whether the different advertising format can have significant difference on advertising effects. Moreover, due to individual preference for brand-name, this study takes the brand preference as intervening variable to further discuss whether brand preference can have effect on advertising. Additionally, regarding the demographics, it focuses mainly on gender and consumer ability to investigate how they affect advertising by different advertising format. The present study adopts the Laboratory Experiment using questionnaires to test the existing brand —NIKE with the advertising format being the operation experimental variable. The experiment groups are divided into three: the advertising attitude, brand attitude, and purchase intention. Involved participants are the college students at Shih Hsin University and National College Physical Education and Sports, in which 70 valid questionnaires are validly retrieved for this study. The main analysis methods are based on ANOVA and two ways mixed-design analysis. The result findings are shown as following: 1. The different advertising format reaches significant difference on advertising attitude, and the format of Endorsers is significantly superior to Slice of Life and Endorsers with animation. 2. The different adverting format is shown significantly different on brand attitude, in which the Slice of Life has more effect especially. 3. The different advertising format has significant difference on purchase intention, in which the format of Endorsers is by far the best. 4. The intervening variable—brand preference and advertising format have intervening effect on advertising attitude, in which NIKE, adidas, Reebok, converse and Lacoste in particular have better advertising attitude. Whereas the brand preference and advertising format are found having no intervening effect on brand attitude and purchase intention, indicating that regardless of individual brand preference, all the advertising formats wouldn’t have any influence on brand attitude and purchase intention. Another possible reason of non-influence is attributed to the present study’s extrapolation for exposure time and number of times. Moreover, the goal brand of this study is the existing brand, NIKE, which may possibly confuse testers’ former experience or the attitude in this regard.
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49

Chen, Szu-yin, and 陳思因. "The Study of Advertising Communication Effects on TV Power Keyword." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/c9qagj.

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Abstract:
碩士
國立中山大學
企業管理學系研究所
97
Through the collaboration between internet and conventional media, Power Keyword has become a new fashion in advertising industry last year, which appears at newspaper ads, magazine ads, TV commercials, or even outdoors. Among all mediums, TV has the strongest impact on consumers. More than 40 TV commercials inserted power keyword. Therefore, this research focuses on exploring how marketing specialists should bring the best advertising effectiveness out of power keyword. The purpose of this study is to verify the advertising impact of power keyword through keyword type and advertising type. A 2(Sales promotional advertising and non- sales promotional advertising) x 2(Power keyword Ads with large space and small space) x2(Power keyword Ads with audio and no audio) x2(Power keyword Ads with Yahoo! logo and no Yahoo! logo) between –subject factorial design is employed in the research. Advertising communication effectiveness, on the other hand, is measured based on recall effects and search intention. An online quasi-experiment is conducted and data gathered randomly from 436 participants on their perceptions towards power keyword advertisements. Moreover, product involvement is brought into the experiment as moderating variable. The findings of the research indicate that: (1) Promotional advertising has significant influence on advertising communication effectiveness. Promotional advertising results in higher recall effects and search intention than non-promotional advertising. (2) Ads space and position has significant influence on advertising communication effectiveness. Large space of search bar results in higher recall effects and search intention than that with small one. (3) Search intention of promotional advertising does vary based on audio type of search bar on the ads. (4) Recall effect of promotional advertising does vary based on space and position of search bar on the ads. (5) Consumers with different ages, gender, and education result differently in their search intentions.
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50

Hazotte, Chloé, and Manon Roy. "Portrayals of men in advertising." Thesis, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33773.

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