Relevant bibliographies by topics / Twelve sectors

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  2. Books
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers
  5. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Twelve sectors'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Twelve sectors"

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Mouna, ESSAADI, and KHAFALLAH Mohamed. "Investigation and Comparative Study of a New Direct Torque Control Strategy based on a Well-Balanced Multilevel Inverter." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 2 (2023): 2215–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7749653.

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This work proposes a comparative analysis between classical twelve sectors direct torque control (12_DTC) and a new twelve sectors direct torque control (12_DTC_3L).This new strategy is using a neutral point piloted (NPP) three level inverter is compared to 12_DTC.Many simulation results are presented showing the two torques, flux and stator current distortions and harmonics. To conclude, a comparison between 12_DTC and 12_DTC_3L is given.
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Karina, Febrian Agung Dwi, Marseto Marseto, and Anisa Fitria Utami. "Analysis of Economic Potential in Southwest East Java Province Using LQ, Shiftshare, and Klassen Typology Analysis Methods." International Journal of Business and Applied Economics 4, no. 3 (2025): 1303–20. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijbae.v4i3.143.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential of the economic sector in the southwestern part of East Java Province by identifying which sectors are the base sectors and experience relatively rapid growth. Economic growth and improvement of people's welfare are greatly influenced by the base economic sector. The data used is secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Madiun, Magetan, Ngawi, Pacitan, Ponorogo, Trenggalek, and East Java Provinces during the period 2010 to 2023. The approach of this study is descriptive with quantitative analysis, using the Location Quotie
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Errouha, Mustapha, Saad Motahhir, and Quentin Combe. "Twelve sectors DTC strategy of IM for PV water pumping system." Materials Today: Proceedings 51 (2022): 2081–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.12.214.

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Indah Dewi Shara, Aprilia Riszi. "Analysis of Basic and Non-Basic Sectors in Denpasar City in the middle of Covid-19 Pandemic Era." Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy 1, no. 2 (2021): 154–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1012.

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Each region has different potential resources. These potential differences will also affect the different characteristics of the economy in each region. A typical mindset thinking Bali as a tourism center briefly provides an overview of the basic sectors found in each region, including Denpasar. Apart from the tourism potential of Denpasar, it is important to identify the basic and non-basic sectors. In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, it is very likely that the existing economic structure will change. The identification of basic and non-basic sectors can be used as a reference in maintaini
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Sala Rios, Mercè. "Comportamiento de los sectores de la industria alimentaria desde la perspectiva de las tasas de absorción interna." Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales 1, no. 1 (2011): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.7201/earn.2001.01.08.

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The present work, analyses the evolution of nourishment industry in the spanish economy in the period of 1986-1998. The objective is reach conclusions about specialized productivity, demand and exterior interchanges. These conclusions are based on each sector. The nourisment industry is divided into twelve sectors which will be treat. Definitively, it is about to evaluate main changes in diferents sectors of market by an accounting model which considers the equality between resources and employment. The model, will allow us to bring near terms as absorption rate, opening rate, penetration rate
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Navickas, Valentinas, Ieva Petrokė, and Yuriy Bilan. "A Sectoral Perspective on the Sharing Economy’s Development." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 24, no. 2 (2024): 202–28. https://doi.org/10.2478/foli-2024-0023.

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Abstract Research background The sharing economy has experienced significant growth over the past decade. This phenomenon has introduced a new way of consuming services and goods. Nevertheless, while its benefits have been extensively studied, there is a limited understanding of its implications across various sectors. Purpose This study examines the potential of the sharing economy model and its application in different economic sectors. It seeks to understand the dynamics of each sector and provide a comprehensive view of the sharing economy’s landscape from a sectoral perspective. Research
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Haroon, Maha, and Danish Ahmed Siddiqui. "Determinants of Allocative, Cost and Scope Efficiencies: A Comparative Analysis of Banks and Insurance Companies in Pakistan." Business Management and Strategy 10, no. 2 (2019): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/bms.v10i2.15903.

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The purpose of this research paper is to empirically investigates determinants of allocative, cost and scope efficiencies as well as impact of financial crisis and stock market performance on efficiencies. Pakistan’s banks and insurance companies’ sector were taken for the purpose of comparative analysis. For this objective both Islamic/takaful and conventional sectors were occupied. Twelve years data (2007-2018) of PSX’s banking and insurance sector was taken. Two stage non-parametric efficiency analysis was done, in the first stage, estimation for efficiency scores we used DEA for both secto
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Simanjuntak, Dewi Siska, HB Tarmizi SU, and Sukardi . "Analysis Structure of Economy on the Development Economic of the City Tebing Tinggi, North Sumatra Province." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 6 (2022): 104–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220615.

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Development and regional economic growth are one important element in the process of regional development in addition to aspects of equity and stability. Economic activity area will be difficult to be realized in the absence of economic growth in the region is quite high. Fluctuations in economic growth in real terms from year to year, is presented in the form of GDP is grouped in 17 (seventeen) sectors of the economy. The GDP is calculated at Current Market Prices (ADHB) is assessed by the price of the relevant year, and Upper Constant Prices of 2010 (ADHK 2010) is assessed based on the price
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Venkataraman, Abinaya Priya, Josefine Andersson, Lina Fivelsdal, Maria Nilsson, and Alberto Domínguez-Vicent. "Impact of optical coherence tomography scan direction on the reliability of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer measurements." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0247670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247670.

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Purpose To evaluate the intradevice repeatability and agreement for peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) measurements in healthy eyes with two different scan directions and two different number of B scans. Methods pRNFL was measured with a spectral domain optical coherence tomography on 54 healthy participants. Three-dimensional optic disc scans (6 mm x 6 mm) were performed on the right eye of the participants. Two repeated scans were performed in four different settings: H1: Horizontal scan with 512 A-scans x 96 B-scans; H2: Horizontal scan with 512 A-scans x 128 B-scans; V1: Verti
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Yudiatmaja, Wayu Eko, Roy Valiant Salomo, and Eko Prasojo. "Smart Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Algorithms (STARA) Competencies During COVID-19: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis using SEM Approach." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2049, no. 1 (2021): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2049/1/012014.

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Abstract Public sector organisations have changed to be online offices and services while the COVID-19 outbreak attacked. The transformations also shift not only the paradigm but also the working methods of public sectors into an online system requiring a capacity to use smart technologies, artificial intelligence, robotics, and algorithms (STARA). Nevertheless, the research on the issue is still rare. This paper bridging the gap by analysing a confirmatory factor of STARA competencies of public employees during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. We tested twelve items that relied on STARA compet
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Books on the topic "Twelve sectors"

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Khan, Mazhar Ali. Pakistan, the first twelve years: The Pakistan times editorials of Mazhar Ali Khan. Oxford University Press, 1996.

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Carnell, Anthony. Beyond the survey: The structure and role of personnel management in twelve large private sector organisations. typescript, 1990.

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Somovic, L. MISA twelve-month monitoring data report, Metal Casting Sector (Period covered: May 1, 1990 to April 30, 1991). Water Resources Branch, 1993.

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Mews, Constant J., and Kathleen B. Neal. Addressing Injustice in the Medieval Body Politic. Amsterdam University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463721271.

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Justice and injustice were subjects of ongoing debate in medieval Europe. Received classical and biblical models both influenced how these qualities of moral and political life were perceived, discussed and acted upon. Important among these influences was the anonymous seventh-century Irish text, On The Twelve Abuses of the Age, a biblically-inspired discussion of the moral duties particular to each sector of society. This volume probes its long influence, and its interaction with the revival of classical ideas. By bringing together scholars of political thought and practice, in lay and religi
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Cresti, Emanuela, ed. Prospettive nello studio del lessico italiano. Firenze University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-724-9.

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The Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the International Society of Italian Linguistics and Philology (SILFI), «Prospects in the study of Italian vocabulary» (Florence, 14-17 June 2006), comprise 88 contributions by scholars from Italy and abroad. The essays are divided into twelve sections, each representing a study prospect, thus illustrating the vitality of the great tradition of Italian studies on language. The Conference confirms the importance of tradition, but also points up how the new areas of study – concerning the use of information infrastructures for the acquisition and conserva
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Roundtable, Canada-Aboriginal Peoples. Lifelong learning (1) sectoral follow-up session: Early childhood development and kindergarten to grade twelve : facilitators' report, November 13-14, 2004, Radisson Hotel, Winnipeg, Manitoba. Canada-Aboriginal Peoples Roundtable, 2005.

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Canada-Aboriginal Peoples Roundtable (2004-2005 Ottawa, Ont.). Lifelong learning (1) sectoral follow-up session: Early childhood development and kindergarten to grade twelve : facilitators' report : November 13 - 14, 2004, Radisson Hotel, Winnipeg, Manitoba. Canada-Aboriginal Peoples Roundtable, 2004.

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Bertell, Maths, Frog, and Kendra Willson, eds. Contacts and Networks in the Baltic Sea Region. Amsterdam University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462982635.

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Since prehistoric times, the Baltic Sea has functioned as a northern mare nostrum — a crucial nexus that has shaped the languages, folklore, religions, literature, technology, and identities of the Germanic, Finnic, Sámi, Baltic, and Slavic peoples. This anthology explores the networks among those peoples. The contributions to Contacts and Networks in the Baltic Sea Region: Austmarr as a Northern mare nostrum, ca. 500-1500 ad address different aspects of cultural contacts around and across the Baltic from the perspectives of history, archaeology, linguistics, literary studies, religious studie
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Forum, Association for Institutional Research European. Change in higher education, the non-university sector: An international perspective : papers presented at the Ninth European Forum of the Association for Institutional Research (AIR) August, 1987 at the University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands. Lemma, 1988.

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Drying, evaporation & distillation: The potential for improving energy efficiency in twelve industrial sectors. Energy Publications, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Twelve sectors"

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Mwabe, Julie, and Karen Austrian. "The Social, Education, Health, and Economic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Kenya’s Adolescents." In Global Perspectives of COVID-19 Pandemic on Health, Education, and Role of Media. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1106-6_19.

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AbstractThe first case of COVID-19 was detected in Kenya in March 2020. Initial government responses included several containment measures such as school closures, movement limitations, and bans on public gatherings. These measures had many follow-on effects, in particular for the country’s vulnerable adolescents. Between June 2020 and February 2021 two round of quantitative data was collected in four counties in Kenya (Kilifi, Kisumu, Nairobi, and Wajir) via phone surveys (n = 3,921). In addition, qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted in person in November 2020 with adolescents, pare
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Verdini Trejo, Bruno. "Steps to Effective Transboundary Negotiations." In Winning Together. The MIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262037136.003.0012.

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Given the evidence presented in the transboundary negotiation cases, this final chapter outlines a number of lessons. This prescriptive advice is intended primarily for public sector, industry, and NGO leaders working to resolve energy, water, and environmental resource management conflicts. The principles and strategies may prove useful, however, in other sectors and contexts as well beyond shaping the diplomacy and international agreements between developed and developing countries. The twelve suggested steps flow in approximate chronological order, from well before a negotiation is initiate
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Liu, I.-Chun, and Chii-Ching Chen. "Empirical Analysis on the Medical Tourism Policy in Taiwan." In New Business Opportunities in the Growing E-Tourism Industry. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8577-2.ch008.

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“Medical Tourism” is a growing industry, attracting more and more attention. Taiwan's government, hopeful that this new industry could generate considerable revenue, has declared its ambition to become the premier choice for cross-country medical care for international visitors. The policy network approach emphasizes the interaction between policy actors. This chapter examines Taiwan's medical tourism development from the model of public policy implementation. We present findings from twelve semi-structured interviews with stakeholders across medical service providers, as well as government of
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Tronco, Kenia Michele de Quadros, Karen Janones da Rocha, Ronepablo da Silva Alves, et al. "Environmental Diagnosis of Permanent Preservation Area in Rondônia." In Themes focused on interdisciplinarity and sustainable development worldwide. Seven Editora, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/tfisdwv1-122.

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The Amazon forest plays an essential role in maintaining ecosystem services, in addition to collaborating with the planet's climate balance. However, the levels of degradation in the region have increased considerably, through anthropic activities, mainly due to the intense change in the use and occupation of the soil. This work aimed to carry out an environmental diagnosis at the source that belongs to the Manicoré River basin in the municipality of Rolim de Moura - RO, as well as to elaborate a Recovery Plan for Degraded Areas for the region. To this end, a technical visit was made to the si
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Zogli, Luther-King Junior. "Exploring Perceptions of Street Traders About Transitioning From Informal to Formal Sectors in Durban's Central Business District, South Africa." In Drivers of SME Growth and Sustainability in Emerging Markets. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0111-1.ch002.

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In developing countries like South Africa, the informal sector plays a crucial role in providing employment opportunities for people are not able to secure formal jobs or establish registered businesses. This undocumented sector accounts for over 65% of the total employment in developing economies. The purpose of this research is to investigate the formalisation experience of informal traders in Durban's central business district, South Africa. Using snowball sampling, the structured interview strategy was used to acquire qualitative data. After completing twelve interviews with informal trade
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"Red Snapper: Ecology and Fisheries in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico." In Red Snapper: Ecology and Fisheries in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, edited by ROBERT J. ALLMAN and GARY R. FITZHUGH. American Fisheries Society, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569971.ch21.

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<em>Abstract.</em>—Red snapper <em>Lutjanus campechanus </em>sagittal otoliths were sampled from U.S. Gulf of Mexico commercial vertical hook and line, longline and recreational landings over a twelve year period (1991–2002). Our objectives were to examine the empirical age structure of red snapper through space and time, to gauge the relative year-class strength over time, and to compare the impact of strong year-classes upon annual age structure by fishing sector. The recreational fishery selected the youngest fish with a mode at 3 years and a mean age of 3.2 years. T
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Ramdani, Sami. "La pandémie de Covid-19, un outil discursif au service des objectifs géopolitiques de l’Initiative des Trois Mers." In L’Europe centrale face à la pandémie de Covid-19. De la transformation anthropologique vers la recomposition géopolitique. University of Warsaw Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323557623.pp.180-194.

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The Three Seas Initiative (3SI) is a platform for political cooperation created in 2016 that brings together twelve Central and Eastern European countries. The objective of this organization is to address the gap in economic development with Western Europe and to strengthen regional resilience against actors such as Russia and China through the development of infrastructure in the sectors of energy, telecommunications and transport. In September 2020, the 3SI’s development policy was encouraged by a report from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) which sees it as a solution for reviving the
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Douglas, Mary. "Twelve Sections in the Overall Pattern." In In the Wilderness. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199245413.003.0005.

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"The First Four Caliphs and the Twelve Imaums." In Secret Sects Of Syria. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315828053-20.

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"Sections Twelve to Fourteen: The prosecution of Neaira." In Reading Greek. Cambridge University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511814112.019.

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Conference papers on the topic "Twelve sectors"

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Inagaki, Naoto, Satoshi Suyama, and Hiroyuki Otsuka. "Impact of Twelve-Sector Picocells with 3D-BF in mmWave HetNets." In 2024 VTS Asia Pacific Wireless Communications Symposium (APWCS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apwcs61586.2024.10679286.

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Sandu, Dragos, Ruxandra Botez, and Teodor Grigorie. "A Redundant Aircraft Attitude System Based on Fuzzy Logic Data Fusion of the Miniaturized Inertial Sensors." In Vertical Flight Society 70th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0070-2014-9471.

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A redundant strap-down attitude system using three miniaturized gyro sensors linear clusters in the detection unit are here presented. For each of the three clusters the inertial sensors' data are fused by using a fuzzy logic method, in order to improve the angular speed signal measured by the detection unit and delivered to the attitude algorithm. After a short introduction the data fusion algorithm and the theoretical background of the attitude system are shown in the sections two and three. In the fourth section, the software implementation and experimental validation of the redundant inert
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Shaobang, Xing, Luo Yinsheng, and Han Xiaoxin. "Efficiency improvement on PMSM twelve sectors DTC system." In 2011 23rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2011.5968371.

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Xing Shaobang and Luo Yinsheng. "PMSM twelve sectors DTC system with minimum iron loss." In 2011 International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering (ICEICE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceice.2011.5777657.

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Erzin, Adil, Natalia Shabelnikova, and Yedilkhan Amirgaliyev. "Wireless sensor networks and covering of the stripe with equal sectors." In 2015 Twelve International Conference on Electronics Computer and Computation (ICECCO). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecco.2015.7416911.

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Viet, Nguyen Hoang, and Nicolae PARASCHIV. "An Investigation on Twelve Sectors Direct Torque Control for Induction Motors fed by Matrix Converter." In 2020 12th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecai50035.2020.9223148.

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Pal, Aritra, Partha Roy, and Susanta Ray. "Sliding Mode Speed Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Twelve Sectors Modified DTC." In 2022 IEEE Calcutta Conference (CALCON). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/calcon56258.2022.10060752.

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Douiri, M. R., M. Cherkaoui, T. Nasser, and A. Essadki. "A neuro fuzzy PI controller used for speed control of a direct torque to twelve sectors controlled induction machine drive." In 2011 International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmcs.2011.5945686.

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Iurcu-Straistaru, Elena, Ion Toderas, Alexei Bivol, et al. "Helmintological research with established invasive impact on the pea crops (Pisum sativum l.) in the environmental conditions of the Republic of Moldova." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024n.39.

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One important factor in increasing the productivity and quality of peas (Pisum sativum L.) grown in the conditions of the Republic of Moldova is the phytosanitary control of parasitic helminthological fauna. The investigations were carried out in four administrative districts of the central areas, covering twelve pea sectors from various regions specialized in the cultivation of fabaceous plants. As a result of the helminthological protection investigations in peas, the parasitic degree was established for the first time, with comparative indices of number density ranging from 15 to 250 indivi
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Fasanya, Bankole, Olukunle Akanbi, Nihaar Usu, and Temilade Adeyeye. "Technology and Young Adult Visual Acuity Degradation Symptoms." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002625.

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Technology in the modern age is used in various sectors, particularly screen technology, usually in many everyday devices such as smartphones, personal computers, tablets, and smartwatches. Most of the consumer products used in this current age have a screen interface and are abundantly distributed to the public. This study investigated the connection between the rapid availability of digital screen devices and vision problems in young adults. One hundred and two students and twelve vision care experts participated in the study. Results revealed that about 59% of the students experienced a wor
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Reports on the topic "Twelve sectors"

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Navajas, Fernando, Daniel Artana, and Santiago Urbiztondo. Regulation and Contractual Adaptation in Public Utilities: The Case of Argentina. Inter-American Development Bank, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008784.

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This paper (IFM-115) evaluates a set of contractual adjustments, renegotiations and disputes that have taken place in different public utility industries in Argentina since 1991, considering: 1) Whether the decisions analyzed are inside the initial contract or represent a modification of it; 2) Whether they were motivated by unexpected shocks, by "loopholes" in the initial contracts, or just responded to a contractual failure (holdup by one of the parties); 3) The actors involved in the disputes and "production" of these innovations; and 4) How these disputes were resolved. In addition, lesson
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Pietrobelli, Carlo, and Roberta Rabellotti. Upgrading in Clusters and Value Chains in Latin America: The Role of Policies. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008866.

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This study focuses on how Latin America¿s small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can participate in global markets in a way that provides for sustainable growth. In addition, it study analyzes the impact of collective efficiency on clusters upgrading and undertakes an investigation of the impact of different patterns of governance within the chain on the possible forms of upgrading. Concerning the methodology, this three-dimensional analysis is based on the collection of original data from twelve new clusters in Latin America and on an extensive literature review of cluster studies. Finally
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Swanston, Chris, Kristen Schmitt, Danielle Shannon, and Jad Daley. Find Opportunities Within USDA Programs to Reduce GHG Emissions and Increase Carbon Sequestration. USDA Northern Forests Climate Hub, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.6960274.ch.

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The USDA Northern Forests Climate Hub (NFCH) and the Forest-Climate Working Group (FCWG) held a series of two workshops designed to identify specific opportunities within USDA programs to explicitly
 support greenhouse gas mitigation in the forest sector. The first workshop (Perspectives from the Field)
 gathered suggestions and ideas from field practitioners familiar with using USDA programs to support forest carbon benefits. The second workshop (Finding USDA Programmatic GHG Mitigation Opportunities) invited USDA Program leads and representatives to develop specific suggestions on
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Ryan, J. J., and A. Zagorevski. Northern Cordillera geology: a synthesis of research from the Geo-mapping for Energy and Minerals program, British Columbia and Yukon. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/326050.

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Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 610 summarizes some significant research results and future directions from twelve years of field-based research in the northern Cordillera. The Bulletin presents five distinct, stand-alone, thematic sections: 'Oceanic terranes'; 'Pericratonic Yukon-Tanana terrane'; 'Cordilleran magmatism'; 'Overlap assemblages'; and 'Geophysical characteristics'. These papers are not intended to provide an exhaustive summary of all research that was carried out over the course of GEM; however, these themes, along with individual activity results, provide a good starting po
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Stern, Peter A. Promoting Investment in Information and Communications Technologies in the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008750.

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This paper is based on the premise that investment in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has a positive impact on economic development because of its contribution to growth and labor productivity. Development of an information-based society and the realization of an ICT strategy and its incorporation into every day social and economic activity are, however, dependent on the availability and accessibility of physical infrastructure. The report reviews the basic infrastructure for ICT in the Caribbean and compares the current telecommunications policy and regulatory framework with
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Dudoit, Alain. European common data spaces: a structuring initiative that is both necessary and adaptable to Canada. CIRANO, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/skhp9567.

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Faced with the acceleration of the digital economy, the governance and effective sharing of data have become fundamental issues for public policy at all levels of jurisdictions and in all areas of human activity. This paper reviews the initiatives and challenges associated with data governance, with a particular focus on the European Common Data Spaces (ECDS) and their direct relevance to the Canadian context. It explores the inherent complexity of data governance, which must reconcile sector-specificities with more horizontal governance principles. In doing so, it highlights the importance of
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Asante, Kofi Takyi. Political Economy of the Oil Palm Value Chain in Ghana. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.008.

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Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is of strategic importance to the Ghanaian economy. It is the second most important industrial crop after cocoa and is used widely in local food preparation as well as in industrial processing. In spite of its importance, however, oil palm has consistently underperformed since the early twentieth century. This paper conducts a value chain analysis of the crop, foregrounding the political economy factors that shape the performance of the sector. It draws on a combination of in-depth interviews conducted in March 2020 with a variety of value chain actors and a review
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Mesquita Moreira, Mauricio. Trade Costs and the Economic Fundamentals of the Initiative for Integration of Regional Infrastructure in South America (IIRSA). Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011053.

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In October 2000, the twelve countries of South America launched, a multinational, multisectoral and multidisciplinary initiative, whose main objective is to develop the region's infrastructure within a context of environmental sustainability. Supported by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the Andean Development Corporation, and the Financial Fund for the Development of the River Plate Basin, the Initiative is based on a hub strategy and its action plan calls for (1) strengthening national investment planning and coordination among countries, (2) standardizing and harmonizing regulator
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Hoang, Helen, Othniel Williams, and Annette Stumpf. Pattern language for a more resilient future. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47700.

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The Department of the Army (DA) manages over twelve million acres of land for military use, and almost 138,000 buildings. Military installations and other US DoD operations contain architectural structures and civil infrastructure that require continuous improvements to resiliency. This includes resiliency in the form of protection against both natural and man-made disasters. This document seeks to identify multiple risks to infrastructure and people and encourages open dialogue for creative solutions. Designers and engineers as well as other disciplines can work together to achieve higher res
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Levy, Brian. How ‘Soft Governance’ Can Help Improve Learning Outcomes. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2023/053.

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On the surface, global gains in educating children have been remarkable. Access has expanded enormously. So, too, has knowledge about ‘best practices’—both education-sector-specific knowledge about how students learn and successful teachers teach, and knowledge about ‘best practice’ arrangements for governing education systems. Yet the combination of access and knowledge has not translated into broad-based gains in learning outcomes. Why? In seeking to address this question, a useful point of departure is the 2018 Learning World Development Report’s distinction between proximate and underlying
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