Relevant bibliographies by topics / Twig

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Twig'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Twig"

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Fernandes, Tae Tanaami, Wesley Dáttilo, Rogério R. Silva, Pedro Luna, Carla M. Oliveira, and Maria Santina de Castro Morini. "Ant Occupation of Twigs in the Leaf Litter of the Atlantic Forest: Influence of the Environment and External Twig Structure." Tropical Conservation Science 12 (January 2019): 194008291985294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940082919852943.

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Twig cavities are microhabitats that may be used by different ant species for nesting and colony expansion. However, ants do not colonize all twigs available in the leaf litter, pointing to the existence of environmental or twig-related filters. In this study, we analyzed which environmental and twig attributes affected twig occupation by ants. We surveyed seven plots in six Atlantic forest sites in southeastern Brazil. To characterize the environmental filters, we quantified canopy cover and leaf litter moisture and depth. At the twig level, we measured twig length and diameter and the area and circumference of all holes in each twig. Ant colonies occupied 13.42% of the 4,805 twigs surveyed, and we recorded a total of 52 twig-nesting ant species. Brachymyrmex admotus was the most frequent species. Ant species richness increased with canopy cover and leaf litter moisture and with the relative number of occupied twigs. In addition, we found that ant species richness increased with length and diameter of the twigs, and that twigs with smaller holes were more frequently occupied by ants, regardless of the availability of larger diameter holes. Our work demonstrates that both environmental characteristics and twig morphology can structure occupation of twigs by ants. In addition, we demonstrated that certain species show a preference for certain twig types. We highlight the importance of twigs for maintaining ant diversity and for colony expansion of arboreal species and species inhabiting the leaf litter.
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Wilson, Brayton F. "Tree branches as populations of twigs." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 2 (February 1, 1989): 434–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-060.

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Populations of twigs (1-year-old, current branch segments) had similar frequency distributions of twig lengths on branches of five tree species (Quercus coccinea, Acer rubrum, Picea rubens, P. abies, Pinus strobus). The modal number of twigs for each of the species was in the 1, 2, 3, or 4 cm length class, with an exponential decrease in twig number through the 6- to 10-cm class plus a few longer twigs. These characteristic twig frequency distributions developed within the first decade of the life of a branch and were retained as the twig population size changed. Old branches had twigs only less than 5 cm long. The number of new twigs increased as their parent's (2-year-old segments, last year's growth) lengths increased. On parents with more than one twig the terminal twig was longest. Length of the shortest twig, furthest from the terminal, generally increased as parent length increased, but, in Acer rubrum, stayed less than 1 cm. Frequency distributions were determined for the lengths of terminal twigs from parents less than 5 cm long. Mortality of parents in conifers was first indicated when they produced no twigs. A simple computer model simulated growth of twig populations using equations and probabilities to calculate the number and lengths of new twigs formed by parents.
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Hathaway, D. O., G. Tamaki, H. R. Moffitt, and A. K. Burditt. "IMPACT OF REMOVAL OF MALES WITH SEX-PHEROMONE-BAITED TRAPS ON SUPPRESSION OF THE PEACH-TWIG BORER, ANARSIA LINEATELLA (ZELLER)." Canadian Entomologist 117, no. 5 (May 1985): 643–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent117643-5.

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The peach-twig borer, Anarsia lineatella (Zeller), is one of the most important pests of peaches, almonds, and other stone fruits in the western United States (Bailey 1948), with larvae infesting both twigs and fruit. Infested fruit cannot be marketed and twig injury is damaging to young trees because the young worms burrow into the tender terminal growth of the twigs and cause the rapidly growing twigs to wilt. In this way, infestations by the peach-twig borer interfere with development in young orchards (Newcomer 1966).
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Brown, William P., Marion E. Zuefle, and Jason J. Dombroskie. "The effect of twig diameter on emergence rates of the oak twig pruner (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)." Canadian Entomologist 148, no. 6 (June 16, 2016): 693–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2016.25.

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AbstractOak twig pruner (Anelaphus parallelus(Newman); Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) larvae develop inside twigs pruned from host plants. Reasons for this behaviour are unknown and differential emergence due to twig diameter has not been explored. Twigs pruned from walnuts (Juglans nigraLinnaeus; Juglandaceae) (n=179) and oaks (QuercusLinnaeus; Fagaceae) (n=84) were collected in Pennsylvania, United States of America in 2010; 118 pruned oak twigs were collected in New York State, United States of America in 2012. Twigs from 2012 were dissected to determine rates of emergence and larval mortality; both samples were examined for parasitoids. As the diameter of oak twigs (range of 3–16 mm) increased, larval mortality increased and adult emergence decreased. Date of collection did not influence twig diameter nor emergence rates. Three new parasitoids were associated with the oak twig pruner:AtanycolusFörster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae),Eubazus denticulatus(Martin) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), and a potentially new genus of wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Hormiinae nearPambolusHaliday). Parasitism rates were an order of magnitude greater among twigs that contained more than one larva or pupa (23.1%;n=26) compared to those that contained only one (2.3%;n=341).
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Schewe, A. M., and J. M. Stewart. "Twig weight–diameter relationships for selected browse species on the Duck Mountain Forest Reserve, Manitoba." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16, no. 3 (June 1, 1986): 675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x86-120.

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Estimates of twig weight from twig diameter of 10 plant species browsed by moose (Alcesalces L.), elk (Cervuselaphus L.), and white-tailed deer (Odocoileusvirginianus Zimmerman) were obtained from one site along the edge of the Duck Mountain Forest Reserve, Manitoba. Seasonal variation in the twig weight–diameter relationships was great, as shown by differences in the correlation coefficient for the seasons. The highest correlations occurred in midwinter. Collection of twigs during their dormancy in winter or during their period of growth cessation in late summer produced the highest correlations between twig weight and twig diameter. In addition, red osier dogwood (Cornusstolonifera Michx.) was collected at three other sites and revealed that between-site differences in twig weight predicted from mean diameter were less than 20% for all test sites.
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Lieffers, Sarah M., Victor J. Lieffers, U. Silins, and L. Bach. "Effects of cold temperatures on breakage of lodgepole pine and white spruce twigs." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31, no. 9 (September 1, 2001): 1650–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x01-087.

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Twigs from lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. latifolia Engelm.) and white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) trees were bent at a range of temperatures below 0°C using a two-point bending test. This was done to determine how cold temperatures might affect twig breakage and potential shoot and foliage loss in maturing conifer stands. The bending angle necessary to cause 50% twig breakage decreased linearly with decreasing temperatures for both species. No difference in the relationship between temperature and twig breakage was evident among species. Below –13°C, all breakage was on the tension side; at warmer temperatures there was compression damage to many twigs.
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Ho, Chen-Lung, Pei-Chun Liao, Eugene I.-Chen Wang, and Yu-Chang Su. "Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf and Twig Oils of Litsea acutivena from Taiwan." Natural Product Communications 6, no. 11 (November 2011): 1934578X1100601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100601145.

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The chemical composition, and antimicrobial and anti-wood-decay fungal activities of the essential oils isolated from the leaves and twigs of Litsea acutivena of Taiwan were investigated. The essential oils from the fresh leaves and twigs were isolated using hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus, and characterized by GC–FID and GC–MS. Ninety-five and fifty-two compounds were identified in the leaf and twig oils, respectively. The main components of the leaf oil were γ-patchoulene (11.0%), δ-cadinene (6.3%), trans-muurola-3,5-diene (5.9%), and β-selinene (5.3%), whereas the main components of the twig oil were τ-cadinol (13.1%), β-selinene (9.6%), trans-β-ocimene (6.2%) and α-cadinol (7.7%). Bioactivity studies demonstrated that twig oil had excellent antimicrobial and anti-wood-decay fungal activities, superior to those of the leaf oil. For the antimicrobial and anti-wood-decay fungal activities of the twig oil, the active compounds were determined to be τ-cadinol and α-cadinol.
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Berkett, L. P., D. Schmitt, and K. Bower. "Apple, Evaluation of Fall Application of Oil for European Red Mite, 1991." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 18, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/18.1.3.

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Abstract Each treatment was randomly applied to 5 tagged twigs on each of 10 mature ‘Empire’ trees. These twigs had been previously examined for presence of ERM eggs at the node between 1989/1990 growth. Applications of Ortho Volck oil were applied to drip to each twig using a backpack sprayer. Fall treatments were applied 1 Nov 1990. Spring application was applied 14 Apr 1991. All twigs were removed from the orchard on 17 Apr and brought to the laboratory where they were cut into 5 cm pieces including the node. Cut twig pieces were placed in incubation chambers for egg hatch. Chambers consisted of 9.5 liter plastic freezer containers fitted with an elevated plexiglass platform on which each twig was affixed upright on a nail. Water was placed in the bottom of the container for humidity.
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Ho, Chen-Lung, Chai-Yi Lin, Eugene I.-Chen Wang, and Yu-Chang Su. "Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Leaf and Twig Essential Oils of Litsea Akoensis from Taiwan." Natural Product Communications 6, no. 6 (June 2011): 1934578X1100600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100600634.

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This study analyzed the hydrodistilled essential oils in the leaves and twigs of Litsea akoensis to determine composition and yield. Seventy-one and 40 compounds were identified in the leaf and twig oils, respectively. The main components of leaf oil were limonene (18.5%), thymol (10.1%), p-cymene (9.6%), β-caryophyllene (8.9%), and carvacrol (8.2%). The main components of twig oil were β-phellandrene (43.7%) and trans-β-ocimene (10.4%). The results demonstrated that leaf oil had excellent antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, superior to those of twig oil.
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Chu, Ha Thi Thu, Thuy Thi Thu Dinh, Nam Quang Vu, Tam Kieu Bang Nguyen, and William N. Setzer. "Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils from Leaves and Twigs of Magnolia hookeri var. longirostrata D.X.Li & R. Z. Zhou and Magnolia insignis Wall. in Ha Giang Province of Vietnam." Records of Natural Products 15, no. 3 (February 1, 2021): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25135/rnp.212.20.10.1842.

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The essential oils from leaves and twigs of Magnolia hookeri var. longirostrata D.X.Li & R.Z.Zhou and Magnolia insignis Wall., growing wild in Ha Giang Province of Vietnam, were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The respective yields of the M. hookeri var. longirostrata leaf and twig oils were 0.14% and 0.05% (v/w), and of the M. insignis leaf and twig oils were 0.16% and 0.05% (v/w), calculated on a dry weight basis. Major components of the oils of M. hookeri var. longirostrata were: Linalool (21.3%), (E)-nerolidol (12.2%) and neo-intermedeol (13.5%) (leaf oil); 1,8-cineole (13.3%) and linalool (17.1%) (twig oil). Major components of the oils of M. insignis were: Linalool (24.1%), geraniol (14.9%) and (E)-nerolidol (22.5%) (leaf oil); 1,8-cineole (9.5%) and linalool (26.9%) (twig oil). The essential oils from M. insignis showed stronger inhibitory effects on the seven test microorganisms than those from M. hookeri var. longirostrata. Candida albicans and Lactobacillus fermentum were more sensitive to the essential oils than the other tested microorganisms. This is the first time information on essential oils of M. hookeri var. longirostrata leaves and twigs and of M. insignis twigs are reported.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Twig"

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Morkeski, Kate. "In-Stream Hemlock Twig Breakdown and Effects of Reach-Scale Twig Additions on Appalachian Headwater Streams." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33196.

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Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) is a prominent tree in the forests of eastern North America, where it commonly grows along headwater streams. It is experiencing widespread mortality due to infestations of an introduced insect, the hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae). Eliminations of tree species are known to have ecosystem-level effects, and one consequence of hemlock death is a change in allochthonous inputs to headwater streams. I predicted that hemlock twigsâ dendritic structure, abundance, and resistance to decay currently make them highly effective retainers of leaves in headwater streams, with consequences for nutrient uptake. To understand the role of hemlock twigs in streams and to compare their functions to those of a potential replacement species, I (1) quantified the decomposition and microbial colonization of twigs and (2) manipulated twig standing crops to quantify effects on leaf retention and nutrient uptake. Hemlock twigs provide a poor-quality substrate for microbial colonization and growth relative to birch (Betula lenta) twigs and are more resistant to breakdown than birch. Although hemlock twigs appear to be effective in retaining leaves, they do not substantially affect reach-scale uptake of ammonium, which is much more strongly influenced by the timing of leaf inputs. Although hemlock death may subtly change patterns of organic matter accumulation and breakdown, the potentially important effects of hemlock death include changes in large wood inputs, changes in hydrologic regime, and increases in rhododendron cover.
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Hulette, Geoffrey, and Geoffrey Hulette. "Twig: A Configurable Domain-Specific Language." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12467.

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Programmers design, write, and understand programs with a high-level structure in mind. Existing programming languages are not very good at capturing this structure because they must include low-level implementation details. To address this problem we introduce Twig, a programming language that allows for domain-specific logic to be encoded alongside low-level functionality. Twig's language is based on a simple, formal calculus that is amenable to both human and machine reasoning. Users may introduce rules that rewrite expressions, allowing for user-defined optimizations. Twig can also incorporate procedures written in a variety of low-level languages. Our implementation supports C and Python, but our abstract model can accommodate other languages as well. We present Twig's design and formal semantics and discuss our implementation. We demonstrate Twig's use in two different domains, multi-language programming and GPU programming, and compare Twig against a well-known typemapping system, SWIG.
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Sarco-Thomas, Malaika. "Twig dances : improvisation performance as ecological practice." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/936.

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This thesis charts the role of dance improvisation performance as a practice of ecology by analyzing data collected from a series of experiments in improvisation. Conducted in a number of locations in Europe and Asia, these experiments examine the usefulness of improvisation performance practices to notions of “ecology” and common understandings of humans’ relationships to our environment. Using “ecology” to describe an investigation of interrelationship as well as a commitment to act with an awareness of one’s actions in the social, mental and natural spheres discussed by Felix Guattari (2000), I outline ways contemporary improvisation practices can facilitate this investigation. To do this I draw on my own experience as a dancer at the Performing Arts Research and Training Studios (PARTS) in Brussels from 2004-2006, and as codirector of the TWIG Project in China in 2006. Using the experiences of improvising, learning dance, seeing dance, performing dance, creating scores for dance, and teaching movement improvisation, I argue that ecological practice is defined by its ability to instill a sense of “response ability” and personal agency in its practitioners. As a way of observing and incorporating new knowledge, improvisation functions herein both as a research practice and as the object of study. By improvising and documenting my experiences using a phenomenological lens derived from Merleau-Ponty’s work, I reflect on how practices of awareness in dancing can constitute new ways of knowing. I discuss how improvising can assist awareness of the body’s relationship with the environment at a number of levels including sensory, spatial, temporal, conceptual, social and political. I also investigate the notion of paradox as a theme throughout the thesis and present its usefulness as a way of producing and reflecting upon a practice of bodily research. The term “twig dances” represents an expanded understanding of what I mean by “improvising”, and points to my use of improvisation as a research process. As an action taken “to understand or realize something”, a twig dance is any of a number movement practices which take as their focus an active investigation into relationships between people and the non-human world.
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Rao, Praveen. "Indexing XML Data for Efficient Twig Pattern Matching." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194425.

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The Extensible Markup Language XML has become the de facto standard for information representation and interchange on the Internet. In this dissertation, I address the problem of indexing and querying XML in two environments, namely, (a) a traditional environment where data is centrally stored and (b) a growingly popular peer-to-peer (P2P) environment. In a traditional enviroment, the index built over XML data is typicallycentralized. On the other hand, due to the distributed nature of the data in a P2P system, the index is also distributed. Due to the different models of storing data in these two environments, I propose two different XML indexing schemes for efficient query processing.In a traditional environment, a core operation is tofind all occurrences of a given query pattern in the database. I propose a new way of indexing XML documents and processing query patterns. Every XML document in the database is transformed into a sequence of labels by Prüfer's method that constructs a one-to-one correspondence between trees and sequences.During query processing, a query pattern is also transformed into its Prüfer sequence. By performing subsequence matching on the set of sequences in the database, and performing a series of refinement phasesthat I have developed, all the occurrences of a query pattern can be found in the database. Furthermore, I show that all correct answers are found without any false dismissals or false alarms. I present the design, implementation, and experimental evaluation of the PRIX system that I have developed for this purpose.Coupled with the growing popularity of P2P systems, XML is commonly used as an underlying data model for P2P applications to handle the heterogeneity of the data and limited expressiveness of queries. Locating relevant data sources across a large number of participating peers is an important challenge. In this environment, the challenge is to quickly test the existence ofa query pattern in XML documents published by usersrather than finding all their occurrences. PRIX finds all occurrences of a query pattern and hence is not the best solution. Moreover, in a P2P environment, a distributed and decentralized index is necessary. Therefore, I propose a distributed indexing scheme for XML documents to quickly test for existence of query patterns based on polynomial signatures. In this scheme,each XML document is mapped into an algebraic signature that captures the structural summary of the document.The participating peers in the network collectively maintain a distributed and hierarchical index over the signatures. By virtue of the signature index, the signatures of documents with similar structural characteristics tend to be stored together at the same peer, and a search for document sources is resolved quickly. I present the design, implementation, and empirical evaluation of the psiX system that I have developed for this purpose. The signature scheme proposed in psiX can be applied to querying heterogeneous XML databases.
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Ding, Dabin. "Holistic Boolean Twig Pattern Matching for Efficient XML Query Processing." OpenSIUC, 2014. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/811.

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Efficient twig pattern matching is essential to XML queries and other tree-based queries. Numerous so-called holistic algorithms have been proposed for efficiently processing the twig patterns in XML queries. However, a more general form of twig pattern, called Boolean-twig (or B-twig for short), which allows arbitrary combination of an arbitrary number of all the three logical connectives, AND, OR, and NOT, in a twig pattern, has not been adequately addressed. The theme of this study is on holistic (and efficient) B-twig pattern matching using region encoding and Dewey encoding schemes. We first adopt region encoding and propose a novel, direct approach called DBTwigMerge for holistic B-twig pattern matching, which although enjoys certain theoretical ``beauty'' and ``elegance'' but does not always outperform our prior approach, BTwigMerge. Based on the experience gained and in-depth investigation, we then come up with another new and more efficient approach, FBTwigMerge, which is proven to be the overall winner among all the holistic approaches using region encoding. In this study, we also studied the holistic B-twig pattern matching problem using Dewey encoding. The unique properties of Dewey encoding bring challenges and also benefits to this problem. By carefully addressing the challenges, this dissertation finally presents the first Dewey based holistic approach, called DeweyNOT, for efficiently solving the pattern matching problem with a subclass of B-twigs, i.e., twig queries involving arbitrary AND/NOT predicates. Extensive experimental studies have been conducted that demonstrate the viability and outstanding performance of the proposed approaches.
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Rondonuwu, Lumanauw Saartje Jeanne. "Biology and ecology of cypress twig borer, Uracanthus Cupressiana SP.N. (Cerambycidae)." Adelaide, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/18856.

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Carlson, Cumbo Enrico T. "As the twig is bent, the tree's inclined, growing up Italian in Toronto, 1905-1940." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ28136.pdf.

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Матвієнко, В. І. "Розробка сайту ВСП ФКТКТ НУ "ЧП" з електронним журналом користувачів (front-end)." Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/23055.

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Матвієнко, В. І. Розробка сайту ВСП ФКТКТ НУ "ЧП" з електронним журналом користувачів (front- end) : випускна кваліфікаційна робота : 123 "Кoмп’ютepнa iнжeнepiя" / В. І. Матвієнко ; керівник роботи С. С. Стасюк ; НУ "Чернігівська політехніка", кафедра iнфopмaцiйниx тa кoмп’ютepниx cиcтeм. – Чернігів, 2021. – 55 с.
Метою теоретичної частити є вивчення існуючих технологій для реалізації акщте-end сайту.
The purpose of the theoretical part is to study the existing technologies for the implementation of the front-end site.
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NEMATOLLAHI, MAHANI SEYED ALIREZA. "The use of DNA markers to investigate presence of mountain hare (Lepus timidus) DNA in fecal matter, browsed twig and bud." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap (-2008), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-30887.

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Sakamoto, Joyce Megumi. "Exploring the roles of environmental factors and the twig beetle, Pityophthorus spp. (Coleoptera:Scolytidae) in the epidemiology of pitch canker of Pinus radiata /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Books on the topic "Twig"

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Twig. Keller, Tex: Purple House Press, 2001.

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Kenyon, Michael. Twig. Victoria, B.C: Outlaw Editions, 1996.

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Making twig furniture & household things. Point Roberts, Wash: Hartley & Marks, 1991.

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Ruoff, Abby. Making twig furniture & household things. 3rd ed. Point Roberts, WA: Hartley & Masks, 1999.

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ill, Myler Terry, ed. Timber Twig. [Dublin]: Children's Press, 1997.

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Little, Jean. Willow and Twig. Toronto: Viking, 2000.

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Mark, Jan. The twig thing. London: Viking Kestrel, 1988.

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Sally, Holmes, ed. The twig thing. London: Puffin, 1990.

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Willow and Twig. Toronto: Viking, 2000.

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J, Venn Walter. A Venn twig. Melbourne: W.J. & S.M. Venn, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Twig"

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El-Tazi, Neamat, and H. V. Jagadish. "BPI-TWIG: XML Twig Query Evaluation." In Database and XML Technologies, 17–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03555-5_2.

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O’Hara, James E., Igor UsUpensky, N. J. Bostanian, John L. Capinera, Reg Chapman, Carl S. Barfield, Marilyn E. Swisher, et al. "Twig Borer." In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 3996. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2598.

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Li, Jiang, Junhu Wang, and Maolin Huang. "Twig Pattern Matching: A Revisit." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 43–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23091-2_4.

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Lakshmanan, Laks V. S. "XML Tree Pattern, XML Twig Query." In Encyclopedia of Database Systems, 4807–10. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_797.

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Chang, Ya-Hui, Cheng-Ta Lee, and Chieh-Chang Luo. "Efficient Evaluation of XML Twig Queries." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 48–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11610496_6.

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Lakshmanan, Laks V. S. "XML Tree Pattern, XML Twig Query." In Encyclopedia of Database Systems, 3637–40. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_797.

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Liu, Siqi, and Guoren Wang. "Boosting Twig Joins in Probabilistic XML." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 51–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23091-2_5.

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Lakshmanan, Laks V. S. "XML Tree Pattern, XML Twig Query." In Encyclopedia of Database Systems, 1–4. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7993-3_797-2.

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Sun, Bing, Bo Zhou, Nan Tang, Guoren Wang, Ge Yu, and Fulin Jia. "Answering XML Twig Queries with Automata." In Advanced Web Technologies and Applications, 170–79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24655-8_18.

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Yu, Tian, Tok Wang Ling, and Jiaheng Lu. "TwigStackList ¬: A Holistic Twig Join Algorithm for Twig Query with Not-Predicates on XML Data." In Database Systems for Advanced Applications, 249–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11733836_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Twig"

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Bruno, Nicolas, Nick Koudas, and Divesh Srivastava. "Holistic twig joins." In the 2002 ACM SIGMOD international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/564691.564727.

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Zhongyan Liu, Xiaoguang Hong, and Ye Hu. "XML-twig approximate matching twig join algorithm based on DTD." In 2010 2nd International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (IIS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indusis.2010.5565637.

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Gupta, Rajesh. "Pyrolysis Modeling in a Woodstove." In ASME 2008 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the Fluids Engineering, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2008-56083.

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Abstract:
A simple empirical model for predicting the pyrolysis rate of fuel packed bed of a woodstove has been presented. The thermolytic behavior of the fuel bed has been approximated by a pseudo-first order reaction. The reaction rate constant has been determined as function of temperature. The effect of orientation of twigs in the fuel bed arrangement and twig diameter on the reaction rate constant has been analyzed. It has been concluded that the effect of twig orientation is insignificant while the peak magnitude of reaction rate constant increased with increasing twig diameter.
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Hulette, Geoffrey C., Matthew Sottile, and Allen D. Malony. "Composing typemaps in Twig." In the 11th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2371401.2371408.

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Staworko, Sławek, and Piotr Wieczorek. "Learning twig and path queries." In the 15th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2274576.2274592.

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He, Zhixue, Husheng Liao, and Hang Su. "TwigMRR: Distributed XML Twig Query Processing." In 2014 13th International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business, Engineering and Science (DCABES). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dcabes.2014.36.

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Mathis, C., and T. Harder. "Twig Query Processing Under Concurrent Updates." In 22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdew.2006.156.

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Li, Yawen, Guoren Wang, Junchang Xin, Ende Zhang, and Zeling Qiu. "Holistically Twig Matching in Probabilistic XML." In 2009 IEEE 25th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icde.2009.147.

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Ji, JunWen, Yue Wang, Kai Lei, and Tengjiao Wang. "Holistic twig joins based on Sketch Tree." In 2012 9th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2012.6233872.

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Fontoura, Marcus, Vanja Josifovski, Eugene Shekita, and Beverly Yang. "Optimizing cursor movement in holistic twig joins." In the 14th ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1099554.1099741.

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Reports on the topic "Twig"

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Ferrell, George T. Differential susceptibility of white fir provenances to balsam twig aphid. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/psw-rn-403.

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Broshot, Nancy, Lynn Larsen, and Robert Tinnin. Effects of Arceuthobium americanum on twig growth of Pinus contorts. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-rn-453.

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Yarie, John, and Bert R. Mead. Twig and foliar biomass estimation equations for major plant species in the Tanana River Basin of interior Alaska. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-rp-401.

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Tome, Carlos. Influence of twin-grain boundary interactions on further twin growth and twin transmission in HCP metals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1367818.

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McGrath, Clarke, Jeff Butler, and Bernard J. Havlovic. Twin-Row Corn Study. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1099.

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McGrath, Clarke, Jeff Butler, and Bernard J. Havlovic. Twin Row Corn Study. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2744.

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Walsh, Mark. Mud, Twigs, and Clover. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7057.

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Tonn, David A. Twin-Axial Wire Antenna. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada626651.

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Cook, D. G., D. W. Morrow, and J. D. Aitken. Geology, Twin Peaks, Northwest Territories. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/223625.

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London, Jennifer L. Trillium Gimbal Mount for Twin Otter. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1226881.

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