Academic literature on the topic 'Two-bit flash A'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Two-bit flash A.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Two-bit flash A"

1

Lin, Yu-Hsien, Chao-Hsin Chien, Tsung-Yuan Yang, and Tan-Fu Lei. "Two-Bit Lanthanum Oxide Trapping Layer Nonvolatile Flash Memory." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 154, no. 7 (2007): H619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2737345.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Kerth, D. A., N. S. Sooch, and E. J. Swanson. "A 12-bit, 1-MHz, two-step flash ADC." IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 24, no. 2 (April 1989): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/4.18583.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

An, Ho-Myoung, Tae-Hyeon Han, and Kwang-Yell Seo. "New Erase Characteristics for a Two-Bit SONOS Flash Memory." Journal of the Korean Physical Society 43, no. 5 (November 15, 2003): 868–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3938/jkps.43.868.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Yu-Hsien Lin, Chao-Hsin Chien, Ching-Tzung Lin, Chun-Yen Chang, and Tan-Fu Lei. "Novel two-bit HfO/sub 2/ nanocrystal nonvolatile flash memory." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 53, no. 4 (April 2006): 782–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ted.2006.871190.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Lee, Jong-Ho. "Two-Bit/Cell NFGM Devices for High-Density NOR Flash Memory." JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science 8, no. 1 (March 30, 2008): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5573/jsts.2008.8.1.011.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Doernberg, J., P. R. Gray, and D. A. Hodges. "A 10-bit 5-Msample/s CMOS two-step flash ADC." IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 24, no. 2 (April 1989): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/4.18582.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Lorenzini, M., M. V. Rudan, and G. Baccarani. "A dual gate flash EEPROM cell with two-bit storage capacity." IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology: Part A 20, no. 2 (June 1997): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/95.588572.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Bhatia, Veepsa, and Neeta Pandey. "Modified Tang and Pun’s Current Comparator and Its Application to Full Flash and Two-Step Flash Current Mode ADCs." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8245181.

Full text
Abstract:
A modification to an existing current comparator proposed by Tang and Pun has been presented. The circuit introduces a flipped voltage follower (FVF) which replaces the source follower input stage of the existing current comparator of Tang and Pun. This modification culminates into higher speed especially at lower currents and lower power dissipation. The application of the proposed current comparator has also been put forth by implementing a 3-bit current mode (CM) ADC and a two-step 3-bit CM ADC. The theoretical propositions are verified through spice simulation using 0.18 μm TSMC CMOS technology at a power supply of 1.8 V. Propagation delay, power dissipation, and power delay product (PDP) have been calculated for the proposed current comparator and process parameter variation has been studied. For both the implementations of ADCs, performance parameters, namely, DNL, INL, missing codes, monotonicity, offset, and gain errors, have been evaluated.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Sai Lakshmi, Taninki, Avireni Srinivasulu, and Pittala Chandra Shaker. "Implementation of Power Efficient Flash Analogue-to-Digital Converter." Active and Passive Electronic Components 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/723053.

Full text
Abstract:
An efficient low power high speed 5-bit 5-GS/s flash analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) is proposed in this paper. The designing of a thermometer code to binary code is one of the exacting issues of low power flash ADC. The embodiment consists of two main blocks, a comparator and a digital encoder. To reduce the metastability and the effect of bubble errors, the thermometer code is converted into the gray code and there after translated to binary code through encoder. The proposed encoder is thus implemented by using differential cascade voltage switch logic (DCVSL) to maintain high speed and low power dissipation. The proposed 5-bit flash ADC is designed using Cadence 180 nm CMOS technology with a supply rail voltage typically ±0.85 V. The simulation results include a total power dissipation of 46.69 mW, integral nonlinearity (INL) value of −0.30 LSB and differential nonlinearity (DNL) value of −0.24 LSB, of the flash ADC.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Chien, Hua-Ching, Chin-Hsing Kao, Jui-Wen Chang, and Tzung-Kuen Tsai. "Two-bit SONOS type Flash using a band engineering in the nitride layer." Microelectronic Engineering 80 (June 2005): 256–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2005.04.077.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Two-bit flash A"

1

Bojan, Vujičić. "Detekcija nule A/D konvertorom niske rezolucije." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2017. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104132&source=NDLTD&language=en.

Full text
Abstract:
U tezi je rešavan centralni problem – detekcija nule dvobitnomstohastičkom digitalnom mernom metodom (SDMM). Formulisane sudve metode detekcije nule primenom dvobitne SDMM. Po prvoj metodidinamička rezerva je oko 100 dB a po drugoj ne manje od 160 dB. Obemetode su proverene teorijski, simulaciono i eksperimentalno. Poredrešenja centralnog problema, dato je i nekoliko rešenja problemakoji su sa njim vezani. Hipoteza ove teze – „dvobitna SDMM je u opsegu0 % - 10% FS bolja od standardne sempling metode (SSM)“ – je potpunopotvrđena u svim razmatranim slučajevima.
The main goal of this thesis was null-detection using a two-bit stochasticdigital measurement method (SDMM). Two methods of null-detection, usingtwo-bit SDMM, were formulated. Using the first method around 100 dB ofdynamic reserve was achieved and using the second one no less than160 dB. Both methods were theoretically, using simulation and experimentallyconfirmed. In addition to the solution of the main problem, several otherrelated problems were also solved. The hypothesis of this thesis – “two-bitSDMM in range from 0 % - 10 % FS is better than the standard samplingmethod (SSM)” has been fully confirmed in all considered cases.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Huang, Yi-Ren, and 黃奕仁. "Low-Frequency Noise in Two-Bit Poly-Si TANOS Flash Memory." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xuaqw8.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士
國立臺北科技大學
電腦與通訊研究所
102
In recent years, Poly-Si flash memory is extensively utilized in various portable electronic products. Poly-Si flash memory can be applied to system-on-panel (SOP) and 3D circuit applications because of its characteristics of low cost and low power consumption. In this thesis, the NVM utilizes a two-bit TaN-SiO2-Si3N4-SiO2-Si (TANOS)-type thin-film transistor (TFT), which has shown NVM characteristics and ultrahigh storage density. In poly-Si TANOS flash memory devices with a long channel, 2-bit operation is difficult to achieved by channel hot electron injection (CHEI) programing and band-to-band tunneling-induced hot-hole injection (BTBT-HHI) erasing owing to the grain boundaries. Accordingly, modulated Fowler-Nordheim (MFN) tunneling, which requires no charge acceleration, was performed in poly-Si TANOS flash memory for spatial programming and erasing. In this thesis, we would like to study the LFN in dual-gate (DG) TANOS with multiple nanowire (multi-NW) channel structure under modulate Fowler–Nordheim tunneling program/erase (P/E) operation. In addition, grain boundary trap density (QT) were examined to assist in the analysis of LFN for poly-Si TANOS NVM. In conclusion, through this thesis, we would like to provide DG TANOS-TFT design with strong reference to optimize memory by reducing the impact of LFN, and thus achieve the idealization of SOP.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Kuo, Jian-Hung, and 郭建鴻. "Investigation of the Mechanism and Reliability in a Two-Bit SONOS Flash Memory." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00711881673803377573.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士
國立交通大學
電子工程系所
96
For the design of advanced flash memories with better data retention characteristics, SONOS (Silicon Oxide Nitride Oxide Silicon) will become the main stream of nonvolatile memory products because of its simplicity in structure and scalable by comparing with conventional floating gate cells. The flash memory today, due to the vigorous development of the portable information system, the requirements for low voltage operation, low power consumption, and high speed are becoming increasingly important. By using the conventional programming scheme of channel hot electron injection, the interaction of the generated electron and hole pairs could cause the reliability issue for the tunnel oxide. This thesis will be focused on a novel programming method for SONOS applications, in which its physical mechanism and reliability issues will be demonstrated. For the scaling of SONOS memory, two-bit-per-cell operation has been one of the merits for SONOS devices. The unique feature of two-bit-per-cell storage is owing to the localized charge injection and the non-conducting property of charge storage material. First, we developed a low voltage operation scheme, FBEI (Forward Bias induced Electron Injection). Comparing to those reported schemes, this FBEI scheme has features of low voltage and sufficient large operation window. We found that the FBEI and CHEI have a similar characteristic to store charge locally verified from our experiment. Moreover, the stored charge for FBEI is closer to the drain than CHEI from the profiling of the stored charge density distribution. In addition, a better data retention property also made FBEI to become a new candidate for 2-bit operation. The characteristics of endurance and data retention test have also been compared.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

周承翰. "The Investigation of a Novel Operating Method for Two-Bit Split Gate SONOS Flash Memory." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00467886790886377785.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士
國立交通大學
電子研究所
99
In this thesis, a novel operating scheme has been proposed for 2-bit/cell split gate SONOS. For a certain design of split gate structure, source-side injection (SSI) is usually used for programming and band-to-band hot hole injection (BTBHHI) is used for erase. By using the conventional operating method of charge injection, the interaction between the generated electron and hole pairs could cause the reliability issue for bottom oxide. Stress induced leakage current (SILC) at the bottom oxide has been discussed as a major reliability issue in flash memory. Among different erase method, hot hole injection induced oxide degradation has been found to be most serious condition. In thesis, we propose the new operating scheme to suppress the oxide damage during erase. First, the new timing diagram for novel operating scheme used the multi-cycle pulse series to enhance the efficient of Program/Erase. For the programming method, Forward bias assisted Electron Injection (FBEI), achieved by forward-bias assisted electron injection, the new erase method, Forward Bias assisted Hot Hole Injection (FBHHI), achieved by suitable forward-bias assisted hole generation were proposed. A lower voltage operation and high speed operation can then be implemented in FBEI program. For the erase, FBHHI can supply more holes and less time than BTBHHI in the same operation condition. The results showed that the new operation schemes are more reliable than conventional operation. Finally, we used the specific split gate structure to analyze the charge profiling of various program methods and second bit effect (SBE). And then, a 2 bit/cell operation for split gate SONOS by using multi-cycle pulse series, in which better performance and reliability can be achieved in comparison to conventional operation scheme, e.g. SSI or BTBHHI etc.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kuan-Wei, Wu. "Study on the 2nd Bit Effect of Scaled Two Bits Per Cell Storage SONOS Type Flash Memory." 2006. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0005-2607200616231300.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Huang, Hung-Yu, and 黃宏裕. "A 5-bit 1-GSample/s Two-Stage A/D Converter with a New Flash Folded Architecture." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36816546608398772512.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士
國立成功大學
電機工程學系碩博士班
95
For multi-band OFDM UWB applications, we propose a new architecture, which combines the characteristics of flash and folding structures, for low-power high-speed analog-to-digital conversion. The analog front-end of the proposed design is the same as that of a typical flash A/D converter. By replacing folding amplifier with current-mode multiplexer (MUX), cyclic thermometer output codes, the digital output codes of a conventional folding A/D converter, can be obtained. By manipulating this arrangement, the frequency multiplication problem of a traditional folding amplifier is alleviated. Using the proposed architecture, the number of the comparators is reduced to 16, and it is 32 for a typical flash A/D converter. A 5-bit 1-Gsample/s A/D converter is designed in TSMC 0.18-�慆 1P6M CMOS process. Operating at 1-GSample/s, the ENOB is 4.25 bits at input frequency 500 MHz. The maximum DNL is no more than 0.175 LSB and the maximum INL is less than 0.261 LSB. This A/D converter consumes 69 mW from a 1.8 V supply voltage, achieving an FOM of 2.23 pJ/ conversion-step at 1-GSample/s.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Chen, Jiang-Hung, and 陳江宏. "Characterization and Two-Bit Operation Study of Flash Memory with Al2O3 Blocking Layer and TaN Metal Gate." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81933356324882937762.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士
國立清華大學
工程與系統科學系
98
Compared with the amorphous-Si thin film transistors (TFTs), low-temperature poly-Si (LTPS) TFTs have higher mobility that help shrinking the transistor dimension, enhance the circuit operation speed, increase the transistor density on circuit, and add function of design capability of the circuit. The Pi-gate nanowires (NWs) with TaN metal gate and Al2O3 blocking layer were introduced to the poly-Si TFT nonvolatile memory. These devices have drawn much attention because of their wide applications on active matrix crystal displays (AMLCDs), and organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). Furthermore, the LTPS TFTs will help to carry out three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D-ICs) for system-on–chip (SOC) and fully functional system-on-panel (SOP) applications. In this thesis, introducing NWs channel in NVM increase gate controllability and program/erase speed (P/E) speed. The P/E speed and data retention can be improved by introducing Al2O3 high-κ blocking oxide. The erase efficiency of the TaN gate device is higher than the Poly-Si device due to the work function of the TaN is higher than the Poly-Si. The unwanted backward FN tunneling current of electron through the blocking oxide is significantly suppressed. Because of the discrete traps of Si3N4, two-bit operation could be achieved. We discuss two kinds of two-bit operations. In addition, we discuss the dual gate poly-Si TFT NVM with Al2O3 blocking layer and TaN metal gate. Dual gate devices exhibit low leakage current in the off state and high program and erase speed due to the more edge-induced fringe electric field at each corner. A novel two-bit per cell operation is performed by modulated Fowler-Nordheim (MFN) programming and band-to-band tunneling-induced hot-hole injection (BTBT HH) erasing. The dual gate TANOS memory shows larger memory window and clear distinguish ability than single gate memory under two-bit operation
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Wu, Kuan-Wei, and 吳冠緯. "Study on the 2nd Bit Effect of Scaled Two Bits Per Cell Storage SONOS Type Flash Memory." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48001771590507069061.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士
國立中興大學
電機工程學系所
94
This thesis focus on the discussions about 2nd bit effect of two bits per cell storage SONOS type flash memory. In our experimental designs, the primary topics for discussion are the channel length effect and BD (source/drain) implantation dosage effect. In this study, the two bits per cell storage SONOS cell is made of an n-channel MOSFET with an oxide-nitride-oxide gate structure. Unlike conventional SONOS cell, this cell has a relatively thicker bottom oxide to avoid charge direct tunneling and is operated with channel hot electron to program and band-to-band hot hole to erase, respectively. Thus, after the program operation, we use the charge profiling methodology to extract the electron distribution trapped in the nitride and take advantage of TCAD tools to simulate process conditions and analyze the electrical characteristics. Using these simulated results, we try to understand how the channel length and source/drain implantation dosage affect 2nd bit effect as shown in our experimental data. The degrading factors of 2nd bit effect are the short channel effect and different junction shapes inducing different potential distribution, respectively.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Two-bit flash A"

1

Celebi, A., O. Aytar, and A. Tangel. "A 10-Bit 500Ms/s Two-Step Flash ADC." In EUROCON 2005 - The International Conference on "Computer as a Tool". IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eurcon.2005.1630090.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Cremonesi, A., F. Maloberti, G. Torelli, and C. Vacchi. "An 8-bit two-step flash A/D converter for video applications." In 1989 Proceedings of the IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference. IEEE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cicc.1989.56700.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

To, Hoang-Yen, Dat Nguyen, Clyde Dunn, and Detric Davis. "Latent Flash Single Bit and Multiple Bits Systematic Approach to Failure Analysis." In ISTFA 2008. ASM International, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2008p0344.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The flash considered for failure analysis in this paper is a non volatile memory with a NOR architecture in the array and a stacked gate for the bit cell. The flash failure was from data gain reported from various stages and at different temperatures after leaving the wafer fabrication. The failure can be single bit failure (SBF) or multiple bit failure (MBF). The FA process is comprised of two steps termed electrical failure analysis (EFA) and physical failure analysis (PFA). This paper discusses the method to differentiate failure modes and the efforts of fault isolation. Micro probing and nano probe characterization were important in the understanding of the failure mechanism. As seen in the EFA/PFA section, the reported SBF/MBF failures were actually due to a defect in the Mux and not at the bit cell.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Adimulam, Mahesh Kumar, Amit Kapoor, Sreehari Veeramachaneni, and M. B. Srinivas. "An Ultra Low Power, 10-Bit Two-Step Flash ADC for Signal Processing Applications." In 2018 31st International Conference on VLSI Design and 2018 17th International Conference on Embedded Systems (VLSID). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vlsid.2018.31.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Dixit, Swati, and Manisha Pattanaik. "Programming Characteristics of Two-Bit Sonos Type Flash Memory Using High-K Dielectric Material." In 2015 Fifth International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csnt.2015.285.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Srinivasan, R., and R. Ambika. "TCAD simulation study of two bit storage flash memory using conventional FinFET and junctionless FET." In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Communication Control and Computing Technologies (ICACCCT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaccct.2012.6322909.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Adimulam, Mahesh Kumar, Krishna Kumar Movva, and M. B. Srinivas. "A low power, programmable 12-bit two step SAR-flash ADC for signal processing applications." In 2017 30th IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/socc.2017.8226004.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Hung-Yu Huang, Ying-Zu Lin, and Soon-Jyh Chang. "A 5-bit 1 Gsample/s two-stage ADC with a new flash folded architecture." In TENCON 2007 - 2007 IEEE Region 10 Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2007.4428897.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Hayashi, Hirokazu, Valery Axelrad, Marie Mochizuki, Takahisa Hayashi, Tetsuhiro Maruyama, Kazuya Suzuki, and Yoshiki Nagatomo. "Optimization of program and erase characteristics of two bit flash memory P-channel cell structure using TCAD." In 2014 International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices (SISPAD). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sispad.2014.6931590.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Tryzna, M. "An 8-bit 3MS/s CMOS two-step flash converter for low voltage mixed signal CMOS integration." In Second International Conference on `Advanced A-D and D-A Conversion Techniques and their Applications'. IEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19940546.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography