Relevant bibliographies by topics / Two-dimensional languages

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Two-dimensional languages'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Two-dimensional languages"

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DOLZHENKO, EGOR, and NATAŠA JONOSKA. "TWO-DIMENSIONAL LANGUAGES AND CELLULAR AUTOMATA." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 23, no. 01 (2012): 185–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054112500037.

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Space-time diagrams of a one-dimensional cellular automaton can be visualized as half-plane arrays of symbols. The set of rectangular blocks extracted from such arrays forms a two-dimensional (picture) language. We initiate a study of cellular automata through the associated two dimensional languages by investigating cellular automata whose two-dimensional languages are factorial-local. We show that these cellular automata have the same characterization as one-sided cellular automata with SFT traces.
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Anselmo, Marcella, Dora Giammarresi, Maria Madonia, and Antonio Restivo. "Unambiguous recognizable two-dimensional languages." RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications 40, no. 2 (2006): 277–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ita:2006008.

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De Carli, F., A. Frosini, S. Rinaldi, and A. Sorbi. "Lattices of local two-dimensional languages." Theoretical Computer Science 410, no. 27-29 (2009): 2701–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2009.03.025.

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JONOSKA, NATAŠA, and JONI BURNETTE PIRNOT. "TRANSITIVITY IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL LOCAL LANGUAGES DEFINED BY DOT SYSTEMS." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 17, no. 02 (2006): 435–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054106003917.

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The paper investigates two-dimensional recognizable languages that are defined by the so-called "dot systems" that are special subgroups of (ℤ/2ℤ)ℤ2. The dot shapes that provide directional transitivity or mixing for the related language are investigated. It is shown that languages defined by parallelogram shapes fail to be transitive in the direction of a defining vector and hence fail to be mixing, while certain triangular shapes guarantee that the factor language of the associated dot system will be mixing. Dot systems belong to a class of two-dimensional shift spaces that have a factor lan
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Lee, Edward T. "Line‐oriented two‐dimensional parallel computer languages." Kybernetes 31, no. 6 (2002): 872–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03684920210432826.

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INOUE, A. "Inkdot versus Pebble over Two-Dimensional Languages." IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences E88-A, no. 5 (2005): 1173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ietfec/e88-a.5.1173.

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Jemima, Samuel Mary, and Rajkumar Dare. "Watson-Crick Local Languages and Watson-Crick Two Dimensional Local Languages." International Journal of Mathematics and Soft Computing 5, no. 2 (2015): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.26708/ijmsc.2015.2.5.19.

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Anselmo, Marcella, Dora Giammarresi, and Maria Madonia. "A Common Framework to Recognize Two-dimensional Languages*." Fundamenta Informaticae 171, no. 1-4 (2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/fi-2020-1869.

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Anselmo, Marcella, and Maria Madonia. "Classes of two-dimensional languages and recognizability conditions." RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications 44, no. 4 (2010): 471–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ita/2011003.

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Dolinka, Igor. "A note on identities of two-dimensional languages." Discrete Applied Mathematics 146, no. 1 (2005): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2004.07.004.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Two-dimensional languages"

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De, Carli Francesca. "Combinatorial remarks on two-dimensional Languages." Phd thesis, Chambéry, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00415871.

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La thèse contient un premier chapitre avec des préliminaires sur les langages bidimensionnels, sur les résultats principaux et sur les différentes caractérisations des langages reconnaissables par systèmes de pavages qui jouent un rôle central dans la thèse. Ensuite, nous décrivons la structure algébrique des familles des langages locaux. Nous prouvons que cette structure est un treillis par rapport à l'inclusion et nous étudions les propriétés de ce treillis. Par ailleurs, nous traitons des problèmes informatiques de décidabilité et nous donnons la position, dans la hiérarchie arithmétique, d
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Pirnot, Joni Burnette. "Recognizable languages defined by two-dimensional shift spaces." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001732.

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Sagaya, Mary Anthonath Roslin. "Picture languages generated by splicing and assembling til·les." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/381243.

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Idiomes imatge generats per Empalme i Muntatge Rajoles. L'extensió de l'estudi de les llengües oficials sobre el cas string 2 idiomes dimensionals o idiomes imatge ha estat d'interès per molt temps per les seves vastes aplicacions. En la tesi i l'objecte de dues dimensions més comú estudiat és una imatge que és una matriu rectangular de símbols presos a partir d'un alfabet finit. L 'objectiu d'aquesta tesi se centra en l'estudi de la generació de les classes d'idiomes d'imatge per les operacions de bio-inspirats saber, `Enllaç' i` Auto-Assemblea 'd'ADN-Computing. És a dir, sistema d'entroncam
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Dolzhenko, Egor. "Modeling State Transitions with Automata." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4468.

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Models based on various types of automata are ubiquitous in modern science. These models allow reasoning about deep theoretical questions and provide a basis for the development of efficient algorithms to solve related computational problems. This work discusses several types of automata used in such models, including cellular automata and mandatory results automata. The first part of this work is dedicated to cellular automata. These automata form an important class of discrete dynamical systems widely used to model physical, biological, and chemical processes. Here we discuss a way to study
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Lee, Wing Kuen. "Interpreting tables in text using probabilistic two-dimensional context-free grammars /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?COMP%202005%20LEEW.

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Sbardolini, Giorgio. "From Language to Thought: On the Logical Foundations of Semantic Theory." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu155307880402531.

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Achmed, Imran. "Independent hand-tracking from a single two-dimensional view and its application to South African sign language recognition." Thesis, University of Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3330.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>Hand motion provides a natural way of interaction that allows humans to interact not only with the environment, but also with each other. The effectiveness and accuracy of hand-tracking is fundamental to the recognition of sign language. Any inconsistencies in hand-tracking result in a breakdown in sign language communication. Hands are articulated objects, which complicates the tracking thereof. In sign language communication the tracking of hands is often challenged by the occlusion of the other hand, other body parts and the environment in which they are bei
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Michaelson, Susan. "Importance of the qualities of the feminine principle in two-dimensional image making : a journey through visual language." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.434882.

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Sasse, Hugh Granville. "Enhancing numerical modelling efficiency for electromagnetic simulation of physical layer components." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/4406.

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The purpose of this thesis is to present solutions to overcome several key difficulties that limit the application of numerical modelling in communication cable design and analysis. In particular, specific limiting factors are that simulations are time consuming, and the process of comparison requires skill and is poorly defined and understood. When much of the process of design consists of optimisation of performance within a well defined domain, the use of artificial intelligence techniques may reduce or remove the need for human interaction in the design process. The automation of human pro
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Onyeako, Isidore. "Resolution-aware Slicing of CAD Data for 3D Printing." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34303.

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3D printing applications have achieved increased success as an additive manufacturing (AM) process. Micro-structure of mechanical/biological materials present design challenges owing to the resolution of 3D printers and material properties/composition. Biological materials are complex in structure and composition. Efforts have been made by 3D printer manufacturers to provide materials with varying physical, mechanical and chemical properties, to handle simple to complex applications. As 3D printing is finding more medical applications, we expect future uses in areas such as hip replacement - w
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Books on the topic "Two-dimensional languages"

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Scheffler, Tatjana. Two-dimensional semantics: Clausal adjuncts and complements. De Gruyter, 2013.

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Metzler, Ed. Discovering the two-dimensional structure of the alphabetical order. Baalschem Press, 1987.

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Scheffler, Tatjana. Two-Dimensional Semantics: Clausal Adjuncts and Complements. De Gruyter, Inc., 2013.

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Nagarajan, Vijaya. Embodied Mathematics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195170825.003.0007.

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This chapter introduces ethnomathematics and discusses the multiple relationships between the kōlam and mathematics. Some of these mathematical properties align with women’s implicit framing knowledge of the kōlam. These ritual patterns are relevant to four key mathematical aspects: symmetry, fractals, array grammars and picture languages, and infinity. This chapter presents the concept of embodied mathematics and argues that Chandralekha’s choreographies embody the three dimensional kōlam. The dot kōlams and the square kōlams are symmetrical. Using geometric algorithms, mathematicians have fo
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Haspelmath, Martin. An Implicational Map for Indefinite Pronoun Functions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198235606.003.0004.

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This chapter describes a two-dimensional implicational map for representing nine functions of indefinite pronouns. It first considers indefiniteness markers as grammatical categories, the use/function-based approach, and a geometric representation of implicational universals. It then discusses the implicational map for the uses/functions of indefiniteness markers and shows how it works with three languages: English, Russian, and Nanay (Manchu-Tungusic). The distribution of indefinite pronoun series over the functions on the map in each language is illustrated. These three examples demonstrate
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Rajeev, S. G. Singularities. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805021.003.0012.

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The initial value problem of the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations is explained. Leray’s classic study of it (using Picard iteration) is simplified and described in the language of physics. The ideas of Lebesgue and Sobolev norms are explained. The L2 norm being the energy, cannot increase. This gives sufficient control to establish existence, regularity and uniqueness in two-dimensional flow. The L3 norm is not guaranteed to decrease, so this strategy fails in three dimensions. Leray’s proof of regularity for a finite time is outlined. His attempts to construct a scale-invariant singular
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Steane, Andrew. What Science Can and Cannot Do. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824589.003.0010.

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The main limits of science are discussed. First the history of science is sketched; this should take into account social and political developments, as well as the history of ideas. Science itself aspires to give an account of anything and everything. This may make one suspect that there is nothing else to add. This would be a false conclusion, for various reasons. First, science cannot account for either the roots or the purpose of things. Secondly, even a description that is complete in its own terms, may nevertheless lack a central insight, like the attempt to describe images on a movie scr
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Seidler, Douglas R. Digital Drawing for Designers. 6th ed. Bloomsbury Publishing Inc, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781501362866.

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AutoCAD continues to dominate the two-dimensional drafting marketplace for architects and interior designers. Digital Drawing for Designers: A Visual Guide to AutoCAD 2021 is designed to help this community by using visual methods to lead to understanding. Starting with the building blocks of drawing (lines, circles, and arcs), the book progresses through architectural graphic standards, enabling students to create presentation and construction drawings that effectively communicate their design ideas. Advanced features such as annotative dimensions, annotative blocks, express tools, and linkin
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Book chapters on the topic "Two-dimensional languages"

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Giammarresi, Dora, and Antonio Restivo. "Two-Dimensional Languages." In Handbook of Formal Languages. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59126-6_4.

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Morita, Kenichi. "Two-Dimensional Languages." In Formal Languages and Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39886-8_22.

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Giammarresi, Dora. "Tiling Recognizable Two-Dimensional Languages." In Algebraic Informatics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75414-5_5.

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Amir, Amihood, Gary Benson, and Martin Farach. "Optimal two-dimensional compressed matching." In Automata, Languages and Programming. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58201-0_70.

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Anselmo, Marcella, Natasha Jonoska, and Maria Madonia. "Framed Versus Unframed Two-Dimensional Languages." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-95891-8_11.

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Mráz, František, Daniel Průša, and Michael Wehar. "Two-Dimensional Pattern Matching Against Basic Picture Languages." In Implementation and Application of Automata. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23679-3_17.

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Kim, Dong Kyue, and Kunsoo Park. "Linear-Time Construction of Two-Dimensional Suffix Trees (Extended Abstract)." In Automata, Languages and Programming. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48523-6_43.

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Schlesinger, Michail I., and Václav Hlaváč. "Context-free languages, their two-dimensional generalisation, related tasks." In Computational Imaging and Vision. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3217-8_10.

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Anselmo, Marcella, and Maria Madonia. "Comparing Necessary Conditions for Recognizability of Two-Dimensional Languages." In Algebraic Informatics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21493-6_5.

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Anselmo, Marcella, Dora Giammarresi, and Maria Madonia. "From Determinism to Non-determinism in Recognizable Two-Dimensional Languages." In Developments in Language Theory. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73208-2_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Two-dimensional languages"

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Yue Hu and Peifeng Wang. "Transformation of two-dimensional negation in natural languages: the semantic structure of negative sentences." In China-Ireland International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies (CIICT 2008). IEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20080762.

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Mukerjee, Amitabha, and Madan Mohan Dabbeeru. "Using Symbol Emergence to Discover Multi-Lingual Translations in Design." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-29216.

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Incorporating design knowledge into computational design requires “symbols” — but this term as used in knowledge-based models of design is a formal term, defined only in terms of other symbols. For most humans, symbols are [term : meaning] pairs that emerge while interacting with real designs. However, both the term and its interpretation vary considerably across design groups, particularly in today’s international cooperative design scenario. For translating symbols in design, one needs to incorporate the design context, which is since the actual design object and its characteristics form the
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McConnell, Matthew, and Mary Ellen Foster. "Two Dimensional Sign Language Agent." In IVA '20: ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3383652.3423898.

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Lindemann, Sofiana-Iulia, Stanca Mada, Laura Sasu, and Madalina Matei. "Thematic role and grammatical function affect pronoun production." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0028/000443.

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According to different approaches to pronoun processing, in pro-drop languages, null pronouns are interpreted as referring back to the grammatical subject and topical referent, while overt pronouns are usually interpreted as coreferring with a non-subject and non-topical antecedent. The present study investigates whether thematic role and grammatical function impact (overt and null) pronoun production in Romania. Results show that we do not encounter a clear division of labour between the two pronoun forms triggered by syntactic structure alone and that thematic roles matter as well. The findi
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Qin, Kun, Liang Luo, Tao Wu, and Chui-qing Zeng. "Image segmentation based on two-dimensional cloud model." In 2010 International Conference on Audio, Language and Image Processing (ICALIP). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icalip.2010.5685105.

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Lee, Sang Hyun, Jae Hee Lee, Seung beom Park, et al. "A Fuzzy Reasoning Model of Two-Dimensional Warranty System." In 2008 International Conference on Advanced Language Processing and Web Information Technology. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/alpit.2008.57.

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Bahar, Parnia, Christopher Brix, and Hermann Ney. "Two-Way Neural Machine Translation: A Proof of Concept for Bidirectional Translation Modeling Using a Two-Dimensional Grid." In 2021 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/slt48900.2021.9383589.

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Xia, Youshen, Wanqiu Xie, and Quanbin Shi. "Super-resolution image reconstruction using a two-dimensional subgradient algorithm." In 2016 International Conference on Audio, Language and Image Processing (ICALIP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icalip.2016.7846532.

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Mali, Drish, Rubash Mali, Sushila Sipai, and Sanjeeb Prasad Panday. "Two Dimensional (2D) Convolutional Neural Network for Nepali Sign Language Recognition." In 2018 12th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management & Applications (SKIMA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/skima.2018.8631515.

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Murakami, Tamotsu, and Yasushi Suehisa. "Quantity Dimension Indexing for Design Knowledge Management." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35133.

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Although many knowledge management techniques based on text expression have been developed, they are not necessarily sufficient for managing engineering design knowledge. In this paper, we propose quantity dimension indexing of design knowledge as a fundamental method for design knowledge management. Physical quantities describing physical phenomena can be represented as vectors in a seven-dimensional space where the orthogonal axes are the seven base units of the SI (The International System of Units). Because of the generality, objectivity and universality of the SI, this space covers all ph
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