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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Two-dimensional nanomaterials'

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1

Jiang, Zhoufeng Jiang. "Zero-dimensional and two-dimensional colloidal nanomaterials and their photophysics." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1522964027555741.

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2

Brent, John. "Exfoliation and synthesis of two-dimensional semiconductor nanomaterials." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/exfoliation-and-synthesis-of-twodimensional-semiconductor-nanomaterials(289ba930-19ff-4fae-8d84-e46560620c18).html.

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2-Dimensional (2D) materials are characterised by atomic thickness and significantly larger edge-lengths, producing particles which are highly confined in 1 direction. Reducing a material to one or few atomic layers gives rise to structural and electronic properties that deviate significantly from those of the bulk crystal. For this reason 2D nanosheets have been investigated for potential application in sensing, catalysis, capacitance, photovoltaics and for flexible circuits (among others).Despite rapid progress in understanding the synthesis and properties of 2D nanosheets in recent years, t
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3

Lin, Yu-Pu. "Functionalization of two-dimensional nanomaterials based on graphene." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4727.

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Cette étude de la fonctionnalisation de graphène se base principalement sur la monocouche de graphène épitaxiée sur SiC. Les propriétés électroniques, structurales et les compositions chimiques du graphène fonctionnalisé sont étudiées. L'incorporation d'azote dans le graphène réalisée par les procédures à base de plasma montre un décalage de niveaux inoccupés du graphène vers EF , obtenue par les analyses spectroscopie de photoémission inverse en résolution angulaire. Ce dopage-n est attribué à la présence de graphitique-N. De plus, la configuration des espèces de N substitués dans le graphène
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4

Cox, Kathleen Marie. "Characterisation of two dimensional nanomaterials produced via spontaneous liquid exfoliation." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10052324/.

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Developing scalable nanomaterial production methods is necessary for realising nanomaterial commercialisation. In principle, production via Liquid Phase Exfoliation satisfies this need. However, techniques reliant on energy input damage the material via mechanical stress, yielding suspensions of multi-layer stacks, stable only for days, and necessitating centrifugation for manipulation. An alternative, emerging technique relies upon the charging of material to allow spontaneous dissolution of pristine 2d nanomaterials. Here this is explored for pnictogen chalcogenide layered materials, focusin
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5

Rahneshin, Vahid. "Versatile High Performance Photomechanical Actuators Based on Two-dimensional Nanomaterials." Digital WPI, 2018. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/549.

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The ability to convert photons into mechanical motion is of significant importance for many energy conversion and reconfigurable technologies. Establishing an optical-mechanical interface has been attempted since 1881; nevertheless, only few materials exist that can convert photons of different wavelengths into mechanical motion that is large enough for practical import. Recently, various nanomaterials including nanoparticles, nanowires, carbon nanotubes, and graphene have been used as photo-thermal agents in different polymer systems and triggered using near infrared (NIR) light for
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6

Zhang, Yuanwen. "Design of two-dimensional TiO2 based nanomaterials for sustainable applications." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/205464/1/Yuanwen_Zhang_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis focuses on the design of metal oxide based two‐dimensional nanomaterials for various sustainable applications. The as-prepared 2D TiO2-based nanomaterials and their hybrid compounds have been characterized and applied in different sustainable environmental and energy applications and showed superior properties. It is believed that the research and investigations on 2D nanomaterials based sustainable applications is of great significance for the further development of a green, sustainable, and environmentally friendly society.
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7

Flatten, Lucas Christoph. "Quantum electrodynamics of semiconducting nanomaterials in optical microcavities." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a5f4797f-ea23-49e4-bd1e-2483154508d6.

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Semiconducting nanocrystals in open-access microcavities are promising systems in which enhanced light-matter interactions lead to quantum effects such as the modulation of the spontaneous emission process and exciton-polariton formation. In this thesis I present improvements of the open cavity platform which serves to confine the electromagnetic field with mode volumes down to the &lambda;<sup>3</sup> regime and demonstrate results in both the weak and strong coupling regimes of cavity quantum electrodynamics with a range of different low-dimensional materials. I report cavity fabrication det
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8

Nam, Ki Tae. "Multifunctional virus scaffolds fore energy applications : nanomaterials synthesis and two dimensional assembly." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39677.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2007.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Biological systems inherently posses the ability to synthesize and assemble nanomaterials with remarkable precision, as evident in biomineralization. These unique abilities of nature continue to inspire us to develop new approaches of nanobiotechnology to integrate advanced materials into medicine and electronics. Particularly, peptides are believed to play an important role in biotemplating and biological self-assembly. In order to understand the
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9

Priščák, Juraj. "Charakterizace senzitivních nanomateriálů pro MOX senzory plynů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442521.

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This thesis deals with one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional nanomaterials (2D) in terms of their utilization for new types of gas sensors. Thesis focuses on study of sensing elements for gas sensors based on semiconductor metal oxide materials (MOX) and their manufacturing technology. The objective of the thesis is the design and implementation of a sensing elements formed by selected nanomaterials based on the structure of interdigital electrodes. The result of the practical part of the thesis is the characterization and comparison of materials in terms of their detection parameters in th
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10

Mei, Jun. "Optimization of two-dimensional nanostructures for rechargeable batteries." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/135045/1/Jun%20Mei%20Thesis.pdf.

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This research aims to explore the optimization strategies of two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures for high-performance rechargeable batteries. Three effective strategies, including 2D-based phase engineering, component engineering and van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures, were proposed for improving electrochemical properties of 2D nanomaterials. These effective strategies will offer good references for researchers to develop practical next-generation rechargeable batteries using the emerging 2D nanomaterials.
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11

Kozawa, Daichi. "Behavior of photocarrier in atomically thin two-dimensional semiconducting materials for optoelectronics." Kyoto University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199420.

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12

Chen, Zongkun [Verfasser]. "Simple Preparation and Formation Mechanism of Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials at Room Temperature / Zongkun Chen." Konstanz : KOPS Universität Konstanz, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1213659221/34.

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13

Ji, Zhonghang. "Exploring Two-Dimensional Graphene and Silicene in Digital and RF Applications." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1576345750912449.

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14

Sheng, Yuewen. "Formation and optical properties of mixed multi-layered heterostructures based on all two-dimensional materials." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d5fcf1b1-f379-43e3-afbb-619569d72c3f.

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The production of large area, high quality two-dimensional (2D) materials using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) has been an important and difficult topic in contemporary materials science research, after the discovery of the diverse and extraordinary properties exhibited by these materials. This thesis mainly focuses on the CVD synthesis of two 2D materials; bilayer graphene and monolayer tungsten disulphide (WS2). Various factors influencing the growth of each material were studied in order to understand how they affect the quality, uniformity, and size of the 2D films produced. Following th
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15

Mehdi, Aghaei Sadegh. "Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Two-dimensional Nanomaterials beyond Graphene and Their Gas Sensing Applications: Silicene, Germanene, and Boron Carbide." FIU Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3389.

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The popularity of graphene owing to its unique properties has triggered huge interest in other two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials. Among them, silicene shows considerable promise for electronic devices due to the expected compatibility with silicon electronics. However, the high-end potential application of silicene in electronic devices is limited owing to the lack of an energy band gap. Hence, the principal objective of this research is to tune the electronic and magnetic properties of silicene related nanomaterials through first-principles models. I first explored the impact of edge functio
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16

Helbich, Tobias [Verfasser], Bernhard [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Rieger, Mita [Gutachter] Dasog, Wolfgang [Gutachter] Eisenreich, and Tom [Gutachter] Nilges. "Two-dimensional Hybrid Nanomaterials: Functionalization and Characterization of Photoluminescent Silicon Nanosheets / Tobias Helbich ; Gutachter: Mita Dasog, Wolfgang Eisenreich, Tom Nilges, Bernhard Rieger ; Betreuer: Bernhard Rieger." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1140586610/34.

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17

Wu, Yimin A. "Towards large area single crystalline two dimensional atomic crystals for nanotechnology applications." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bdb827e5-f3fd-4806-8085-0206e67c7144.

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Nanomaterials have attracted great interest due to the unique physical properties and great potential in the applications of nanoscale devices. Two dimensional atomic crystals, which are atomic thickness, especially graphene, have triggered the gold rush recently due to the fascinating high mobility at room temperature for future electronics. The crystal structure of nanomaterials will have great influence on their physical properties. Thus, this thesis is focused on developing the methods to control the crystal structure of nanomaterials, namely quantum dots as semiconductor, boron nitride (B
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18

Murdock, Adrian T. "Chemical vapour deposition growth of large-area graphene on metals." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:07fa91ef-0d61-4086-a7d8-a53537dcb54b.

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Graphene has unrivalled properties and is heralded as a revolutionary material for the 21<sup>st</sup> century. Chemical vapour deposition (CVD) on metals is a promising method to produce large-area graphene. Controlling the properties of CVD graphene is vital for its integration in a wide-range of future applications. Many factors can influence the CVD growth of graphene and its properties, therefore further investigations will be beneficial to fully understand and control this technique. In this thesis I expand the knowledge about the growth of pure and heteroatom-doped graphene by low press
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19

Wu, Ziyang. "Rational design of two-dimensional architectures for efficient electrocatalysis." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2022. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/235888/1/ziyang%2Bwu%2Bthesis%284%29.pdf.

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In this thesis, the principal focus is the rational design and fabrication of two-dimensional (2D) nanoarchitectures, e.g., low-cost metal oxide nanosheets and earth-abundant transition metal layered double hydroxides (LDHs) for enhanced electrocatalysis. The related hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance not only demonstrated the advances of 2D nanomaterials, such as unique physical and mechanical properties, unprecedented electronic features, and ultrahigh surface areas but also indicated the possible mechanisms behind boosted activity and stability
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20

Kirchner, Eva-Maria [Verfasser], and Antje J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Bäumner. "Electroanalysis and Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene-Modified Electrodes Influenced by the Synthesis and Transfer of the Two-Dimensional Nanomaterial / Eva-Maria Kirchner ; Betreuer: Antje J. Bäumner." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1237884764/34.

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21

Ledur, Cristian Mafra. "FUNCIONALIZAÇÃO DE FOSFORENO VIA GRUPOS QUÍMICOS POR MEIO DE SIMULAÇÃO AB INITIO." Centro Universitário Franciscano, 2017. http://www.tede.universidadefranciscana.edu.br:8080/handle/UFN-BDTD/562.

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Submitted by MARCIA ROVADOSCHI (marciar@unifra.br) on 2018-08-17T19:58:30Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação_CristianMafraLedur.pdf: 6580375 bytes, checksum: be466f19cd474caaa7ecaa4004ef38ba (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T19:58:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação_CristianMafraLedur.pdf: 6580375 bytes, checksum: be466f19cd474caaa7ecaa4004ef38ba (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-15<br>The two-dimensional (2D) materials display ma
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22

Arefe, Ghidewon. "Engineered Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Advanced Opto-electronic Applications." Thesis, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7916/D83R29RW.

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Two dimensional (2D) materials have unique properties that make them exciting candidates for various optical and electronic applications. Materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have been intensively studied recently with researchers racing to show advances in 2D device performance while developing a better understanding of the material properties. Despite recent advances,there are still significant roadblocks facing the use of 2D materials for real-world applications. The ability to make reliable, low-resistance electrical contact to TMDCs suc
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23

Jin, Huanyu. "Designing Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Electrocatalytic Clean Energy Conversion." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/127015.

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The development of efficient and clean energy conversion technologies is a key issue for the sustainability of energy technologies. Hydrogen is one of the best fuels for clean energy systems as its combustion product is only water. Therefore, the development of cost-effective energy conversion technologies for hydrogen generation is significant. Electrocatalytic water splitting using renewable energy is one of the best ways to obtain high-purity hydrogen and the process emits no carbon dioxide. Electrocatalytic reactions occur on the surface of electrode materials. Consequently, understanding
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24

Xia, Bingquan. "Two-dimensional nanomaterials as photocatalysts for solar-driven production of chemicals." Thesis, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2440/135638.

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The utilisation of renewable solar energy shows great potential in tackling the problem of increasing carbon emission due to the combustion of traditional fossil fuels. To achieve carbon neutrality, more efforts need to be made on the exploration of efficient conversion of solar energy into chemical fuels/feedstocks. Particularly, chemical fuels with high energy density are ideal for storage and transportation. For the efficient transformation of solar energy into chemical fuels, high-performance photocatalysts are required to facilitate this process. Therefore, this thesis aims to find out a
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25

Yong-ShenWang and 王永紳. "To analytic the physical features of two-dimensional nanomaterials by using Raman Spectroscopy." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14443744356494932051.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>光電科學與工程學系<br>104<br>Researchers have examined recent developments in research on optical features of Raman spectra and Photoluminescence (PL) spectra among several two-dimensional materials and nanomaterials. Such research could be applied to realize surface plasmon transport in AAO film. Others have focused on strain-induced electronic structure change, polarization-dependent studies on Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). Laser annealing on AAO film and electric properties of MoS2 transistor with gate voltage were relatively unexplored. Thus, the paper studied the evolution of PL
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26

Sakhuja, Neha. "Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Chemiresistive Gas Sensors: Towards Development of Breath based Diagnostics." Thesis, 2020. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/4800.

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Breath based Diagnostics (BbD) can enable a paradigm shift in the Point-of-Care Diagnostic (PoCD) devices. Exhaled human breath has been demonstrated to contain over 2000 volatile organic and inorganic compounds, some of which report marked change in concentration under diseases conditions. A sensitive, selective, cost effective and portable gas sensing system could thus non-invasively diagnose multiple diseases from a single breath sample. However, there is a need to develop highly sensitive gas sensors with very low limit of detection (LLoD) down to ppb to ppt and high selectivity to meet th
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An, Sung Joo. "The Characterization of Mechanical Behaviors of Two Dimensional Nanomaterials with Grains and Grain Boundaries." Thesis, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8RV0N5K.

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Graphene, two dimensional lattice of covalent bonds of carbon atoms, has been studied as a prospective new material for the next generation. Pristine graphene, mechanically exfoliated graphene from graphite, has gained much attention due to its outstanding properties: conductivity, permeability, transparency, and mechanical stability. While pristine graphene has shown great promise as an innovative new material, the limitations from the randomness of sizes and domains are challenging for uniform mass production. In this dissertation, we present graphene produced by chemical vapor deposition (C
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28

"Characterization of Liquid-Phase Exfoliated Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials Derived from Non-van der Waals Solids." Doctoral diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.62946.

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abstract: Liquid-phase exfoliation (LPE) is a straightforward and scalable method of producing two-dimensional nanomaterials. The LPE process has typical been applied to layered van der Waals (vdW) solids, such as graphite and transition metal dichalcogenides, which have layers held together by weak van der Waals interactions. However, recent research has shown that solids with stronger bonds and non-layered structures can be converted to solution-stabilized nanosheets via LPE, some of which have shown to have interesting optical, magnetic, and photocatalytic properties. In this work, two clas
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29

(9337943), Chun-Li Lo. "Applications of Two-Dimensional Layered Materials in Interconnect Technology." Thesis, 2020.

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<p>Copper (Cu) has been used as the main conductor in interconnects due to its low resistivity. However, because of its high diffusivity, diffusion barriers/liners (tantalum nitride/tantalum; TaN/Ta) must be incorporated to surround Cu wires. Otherwise, Cu ions/atoms will drift/diffuse through the inter-metal dielectric (IMD) that separates two distinct interconnects, resulting in circuit shorting and chip failures. The scaling limit of conventional Cu diffusion barriers/liners has become the bottleneck for interconnect technology, which in turn limits the IC performance. The interconnect half
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30

Cheng, Wei-Cheng, and 程偉丞. "Synthesis and Characterizations of Few-Layer Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials and Their Applications for Heat Dissipation and Lithium Ion Batteries." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93bfax.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>化學工程研究所<br>107<br>In recent years, there are many studies focus on two-dimensional materials due to their excellent properties, such as high stability, high conductivity and good electronic properties. Since the interactions between the layers of the bulk material are determined by van der Waals forces, they can be exfoliated easily. Moreover, few-layer two-dimensional materials always have better properties compared to bulk. In our study, a green, facile, low-cost and scalable liquid exfoliation method using jet cavitation was employed to rapidly exfoliate few-layered two-dimens
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31

Ali, Rajab S. K. "Engineering of Nanomaterials: Application in Antibacterial Activity, Bio-Analyte Detection and Environmental Remediation." Thesis, 2023. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/6071.

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Infectious diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria are creating a global health problem. In the recent report of World Health Organization (WHO), it has been mentioned that around 7 lacks people are dying each year worldwide due to drug resistant microbials. After discovery of the lifesaving “wonder drug” molecule penicillin, it was extensively used for the treatment of bacterial infection diseases. However, the excessive use of antibiotics leads to the development of antimicrobial resistance in the pathogenic bacterial strains to overcome the bactericidal effect of antibiotics. The drug-resist
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32

Arunachalam, Vaishali. "Aqueous and Non-aqueous Dispersions of Graphene and Boron Nitride Nanosheets : NMR Measurements and Molecular Dynamics Simulations." Thesis, 2017. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/4306.

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Preface Ever since the discovery of graphene in 2004, there has been considerable interest in two dimensional (2D) nanomaterials due to their distinctive properties and the prospect of potential applications. A 2D-nanomaterial may be obtained from the bulk layered material by procedures that can overcome the van der Waals attractive force that hold adjacent layers together. Historically this was first achieved by micro-mechanical cleavage by the deceptively simple procedure of peeling atomically thin single layers from the bulk material using scotch tape. The procedure, unfortunately, i
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33

Zhang, Shuang. "Light-matter interactions in two-dimensional nanomaterial Phosphorene." Phd thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/186432.

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Phosphorene is a new member of the family of two-dimensional (2D) materials. Compared with other 2D materials, phosphorene exhibits a layer-dependent direct bandgap in the range of mid-infrared to near-infrared wavelengths, which can bridge the gap between relatively large bandgap transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors and gapless graphene. The predicable direct bandgap in few-layer phosphorene will facilitate the delivery of high-performance optoelectronic devices. Besides, the high surface-volume ratio in few-layer phosphorene enables strong light-matter interactions, making phosphor
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34

Viswanath, B. "Understanding The Growth And Properties Of Functional Inorganic Nanostructures : An Interfacial Approach." Thesis, 2008. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/785.

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Surfaces and interfaces are of fundamental importance from the nucleation to growth of crystals formed under different conditions such as vapor phase, liquid phase including biomineralisation conditions. Recently there is lot of interest in controlling the shape of nanoparticles during the synthesis due to their excellent shape dependent properties. Understanding the role of surfaces and interfaces is vital for such shapecontrolled synthesis of nanomaterials. On the surface, coordination number, structure, density and composition are different from that of bulk and hence the properties are com
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Viswanath, B. "Understanding The Growth And Properties Of Functional Inorganic Nanostructures : An Interfacial Approach." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/785.

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Surfaces and interfaces are of fundamental importance from the nucleation to growth of crystals formed under different conditions such as vapor phase, liquid phase including biomineralisation conditions. Recently there is lot of interest in controlling the shape of nanoparticles during the synthesis due to their excellent shape dependent properties. Understanding the role of surfaces and interfaces is vital for such shapecontrolled synthesis of nanomaterials. On the surface, coordination number, structure, density and composition are different from that of bulk and hence the properties are com
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