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Books on the topic 'Two Diode'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 23 June 2025

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1

Center, Langley Research, ed. Comparison of thermal coefficients for two microwave detectors: Diode/voltage-to-frequency converter and flash analog-to-digital converter. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 2001.

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2

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Sub-Hertz relative frequency stabilization of two diode laser pumped Nd:YAG lasers locked to a Fabry-Perot interferometer: A final report to NASA for the SUNLITE program. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1990.

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3

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Sub-Hertz relative frequency stabilization of two diode laser pumped Nd:YAG lasers locked to a Fabry-Perot interferometer: A final report to NASA for the SUNLITE program. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1990.

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4

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Advanced water vapor lidar detection system: Final report. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1998.

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5

Vuillaume, D. Molecular electronics based on self-assembled monolayers. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533060.013.9.

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This article considers molecular electronics based on self-assembled monolayers. It begins with a brief overview of the nanofabrication of molecular devices, followed by a discussion of the electronic properties of several basic devices, from simple molecules such as molecular tunnel junctions and molecular semiconducting wires, to more complex ones such as molecular rectifying diodes. It also describes molecular switches and memories, focusing on three approaches called ‘conformational memory’, ‘charge-based memory’ and ‘RTD-based memory’ (RTD is resonant tunnelling diode). It shows that memory can be implemented from resonant tunnelling diodes following cell architecture already used for semiconductor devices. The article concludes with a review of molecular transistors.

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6

Tutarsızlığın iz sürücüsü: Dilde, düşüncede : Teo Grünberg'e armağan. İmge, 2013.

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7

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Assessment of Solid-State Lighting, Phase Two. National Academies Press, 2017.

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8

Jurgen, Ronald, ed. Electronic Instrument Panel Displays. SAE International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/9780768002270.

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Electronic instrument panel displays systems covers the many technical considerations of instrument panel display systems including brightness, contrast, temperature sensitivity, space requirements, color capabilities and human factors concepts. As part of the Progress in Technology Electronics Series, this book contains 40 technical papers written in the last eleven years on the progress of instrument panel displays and their corresponding electronic systems. Papers are grouped according to display technology and present the most recent advances in that area plus several of historical interest. Electronic Instrument Panel Display Systems is divided into ten sections: vacuum fluorescent displays; fluorescent indicator panels; liquid crystal displays; electroluminescent displays; light emitting diode displays; electroluminescent displays; light emitting diode displays; cathode ray tube displays; head up displays; virtual and holographic displays; reconfigurable displays; and human factors considerations.

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9

Segal, David. Let There Be Lights. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804079.003.0006.

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Chapter 6 describes solid-state lighting. It covers electroluminescence light-emitting diodes, quantum dots, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), liquid crystals and liquid crystal displays. The importance of synthesis of high purity semiconductors for lighting applications is stressed. Use of materials to produce clear white light is outlined. Association structures in solution such as micelles and liquid crystals are described.

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10

Segal, David. One Hundred Patents That Shaped the Modern World. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198834311.001.0001.

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The Internet has allowed people to access information that previously was difficult to obtain. It is important to know the information is true and accurate and does not represent ‘fake news’ or alternative facts. Patents describe inventions and contain accurate information, as patents are examined and their accuracy can be challenged. This book shows how patents and the inventions they describe have shaped the modern world, that is the world in the twenty-first century. Patent documents that date from the mid-nineteenth century to the present time are used in the text and the subject matter covers many technical areas: for example, Morse code, the diode, triode, transistors, television, frozen foods, ring-pulls for soft drink cans, board games such as Monopoly, gene editing, metamaterials, MRI, computerised tomography, insulin and monoclonal antibodies such as Herceptin. Up to a page of text is used for each entry and the text is backed up by drawings from patent documents. Patent numbers are included to allow interested readers to trace the documents. Inventions described in the patents are placed in a historical perspective. For example, the role of the cavity magnetron and radar are described in the context of the Second World War, whereas the diode is discussed in the development of broadcasting at the beginning of the twentieth century. Entries cover examples from life sciences, engineering and physical sciences in the modern world.

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11

Winder, Steve. Power Supplies for LED Driving. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2017.

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12

Escudier, Marcel, and Tony Atkins. A Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780198832102.001.0001.

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Over 8,000 entries This Dictionary provides definitions and explanations for mechanical engineering terms in clear and concise A to Z entries, many illustrated. This new edition greatly expands the coverage of materials engineering terms, with a complete revision of the existing entries and the addition of more than 200 new ones in this area. Other new entries include atomic force microscope, epitrochoid, fundamental physical constant, light-emitting diode, motor generator unit, Ohm’s law, and turbomachine. Also touched upon are related subject areas such as acoustics, bioengineering, chemical engineering, civil engineering, aeronautical engineering, and environmental engineering. It is the most comprehensive and authoritative dictionary of its kind, and an essential reference for students of mechanical engineering and for anyone with an interest in the subject.

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13

Mohezar, Suhana, Ainin Sulaiman, Mohammad Nazri, and Mohd Aidil Riduan Awang Kader. From Surviving To Thriving Unlocking The SME Capabilities In The Malaysian Led Industry. 2024th ed. Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58915/bk2023.034.

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In emerging economies like Malaysia, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) are the driving force behind economic growth. However, many of them remain focused on the downstream market, producing low-end components that limit their potential for future expansion. In today’s fast-paced, ever-changing landscape of technological advancements, shifting regulations, dynamic markets and fierce price competition, these enterprises face immense challenges. How can they sustain and grow in such a turbulent environment? This book takes a deep dive into the Light-Emitting Diode (LED) industry to explore how SMEs can reconfigure their internal resources, tap into external opportunities and develop the dynamic capabilities needed not just to survive, but to thrive. Understanding how to stay competitive is crucial, as SMEs form the backbone of Malaysia’s LED industry. Drawing on real data, case studies and firsthand observations of SMEs in the Malaysian LED value chain, this book provides invaluable insights into strategies for building resilience and securing long-term sustainability.

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14

Lienhard, John H. The Engines of Our Ingenuity. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195135831.001.0001.

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Millions of people have listened to John H. Lienhard's radio program "The Engines of Our Ingenuity." In this fascinating book, Lienhard gathers his reflections on the nature of technology, culture, and human inventiveness. The book brims with insightful observations. Lienhard writes that the history of technology is a history of us--we are the machines we create. Thus farming dramatically changed the rhythms of human life and redirected history. War seldom fuels invention--radar, jets, and the digital computer all emerged before World War II began. And the medieval Church was a driving force behind the growth of Western technology--Cistercian monasteries were virtual factories, whose water wheels cut wood, forged iron, and crushed olives. Lienhard illustrates his themes through inventors, mathematicians, and engineers--with stories of the canoe, the DC-3, the Hoover Dam, the diode, and the sewing machine. We gain new insight as to who we are, through the familiar machines and technologies that are central to our lives.

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15

Launay, Jean-Pierre, and Michel Verdaguer. Electrons in Molecules. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814597.001.0001.

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The book treats in a unified way electronic properties of molecules (magnetic, electrical, photophysical), culminating with the mastering of electrons, i.e. molecular electronics and spintronics and molecular machines. Chapter 1 recalls basic concepts. Chapter 2 describes the magnetic properties due to localized electrons. This includes phenomena such as spin cross-over, exchange interaction from dihydrogen to extended molecular magnetic systems, and magnetic anisotropy with single-molecule magnets. Chapter 3 is devoted to the electrical properties due to moving electrons. One considers first electron transfer in discrete molecular systems, in particular in mixed valence compounds. Then, extended molecular solids, in particular molecular conductors, are described by band theory. Special attention is paid to structural distortions (Peierls instability) and interelectronic repulsions in narrow-band systems. Chapter 4 treats photophysical properties, mainly electron transfer in the excited state and its applications to photodiodes, organic light emitting diodes, photovoltaic cells and water photolysis. Energy transfer is also treated. Photomagnetism (how a photonic excitation modifies magnetic properties) is introduced. Finally, Chapter 5 combines the previous knowledge for three advanced subjects: first molecular electronics in its hybrid form (molecules connected to electrodes acting as wires, diodes, memory elements, field-effect transistors) or in the quantum computation approach. Then, molecular spintronics, using, besides the charge, the spin of the electron. Finally the theme of molecular machines is presented, with the problem of the directionality control of their motion.

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16

Solymar, L., D. Walsh, and R. R. A. Syms. Optoelectronics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829942.003.0013.

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The properties of light detectors and light emitting diodes (LEDs) are discussed. Electro-optic, photorefractive, and nonlinear materials are introduced. The phenomenon of phase conjugation is explained. Interaction between acoustic and light waves is shown to be possible. The significance of integrated optics is discussed. Bistability due to the action of nonlinear Fabry–Perot cavities is explained. Optical switching is shown to be an application of micro-electro-mechanical effects. The complicated phenomenon electro-absorption in quantum well structures and its applications are discussed.

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17

Power supplies for LED driving. Elsevier, 2008.

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18

Winder, Steve. Power Supplies for LED Driving. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2016.

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19

Winder, Steve. Power Supplies for LED Driving. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2011.

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20

Launay, Jean-Pierre, and Michel Verdaguer. The excited electron: photophysical properties. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814597.003.0004.

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After a review of fundamental notions such as absorption, emission and the properties of excited states, the chapter introduces excited-state electron transfer. Several examples are given, using molecules to realize photodiodes, light emitting diodes, photovoltaic cells, and even harnessing photochemical energy for water photolysis. The specificities of ultrafast electron transfer are outlined. Energy transfer is then defined, starting from its theoretical description, and showing its involvement in photonic wires or molecular assemblies realizing an antenna effect for light harvesting. Photomagnetic effects; that is, the modification of magnetic properties after a photonic excitation, are then studied. The examples are taken from systems presenting a spin cross-over, with the LIESST effect, and from systems presenting metal–metal charge transfer, in particular in Prussian Blue analogues and their molecular version.

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21

Wright, A. G. Why photomultipliers? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199565092.003.0001.

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Photon detectors transform information, carried by light, to an electrical analogue. Signals contain information on the time of occurrence and the intensity in terms of the number of photons involved. Photon rates may be constant with time, slowly varying, or transient in the form of pulses. The time response is specified in terms of some property of the pulse shape, such as its rise time, or it may be expressed in terms of bandwidth. Light detector applications fall into two categories: imaging and non-imaging; however, only the latter are considered. Detectors can be further divided into vacuum and solid state devices. Vacuum devices include photomultipliers (PMTs), microchannel plate PMTs (MCPPMTs), and hybrid devices in which a silicon device replaces the discrete dynode multiplier. PIN diodes, avalanche photodiodes (APDs), pixelated silicon PMTs (SiPMs), and charge-coupled devices (CCDs) are examples of solid state light detectors.

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22

Paul, Douglas J. Si/SiGe heterostructures in nanoelectronics. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533060.013.5.

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This article describes the applications of Si/SiGe heterostructures in nanoelectronics. Silicon-germanium is now a mature field with heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) and complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) products in the market place. In the research field there are many areas where Si/SiGe heterostructures are being used to bandgap engineer nanoelectronic devices resulting in significant improvements in device performance. A number of these areas have good potential for eventually reaching production, while thereare also many that allow fundamental research on the physics of materials anddevices. This article begins with an overview of the growth of silicon-germanium alloys, followed by a discussion of the effect of strain on the band structure and properties of Si/SiGe devices. It then considers two mainstream nanoelectronic applications of Si/SiGe heterostructures, namely HBTs and CMOS. It also looks at resonant tunnelling diodes and SiGe quantum cascade emitters.

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23

Launay, Jean-Pierre, and Michel Verdaguer. The mastered electron: molecular electronics and spintronics, molecular machines. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814597.003.0005.

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After a historical account of the evolution which led to the concept of Molecular Electronics, the “Hybrid Molecular Electronics” approach (that is, molecules connected to nanosized metallic electrodes) is discussed. The different types of transport (one-step, two-step with different forms of tunnelling) are described, including the case where the molecule is paramagnetic (Kondo resonance). Several molecular achievements are presented: wires, diodes, memory cells, field-effect transistors, switches, using molecules, but also carbon nanotubes. A spin-off result is the possibility of imaging Molecular Orbitals. The emerging field of molecular spintronics is presented. Besides hybrid devices, examples are given of electronic functionalities using ensembles of molecules, either in solution (logical functions) or in the solid state (memory elements). The relation with the domain of Quantum Computing is presented, including the particular domain of Quantum Hamiltonian Computing. The chapter finishes by an introduction to molecular machines, with the problem of the directional control of their motion.

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24

Advanced water vapor lidar detection system: Final report. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1998.

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25

Wright, A. G. Voltage dividers. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199565092.003.0013.

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Voltage dividers provide accelerating voltages to generate multiplier gain. Dynode voltages must remain constant and independent of the light input to maintain stable gain. The standard resistive divider never quite satisfies this requirement, although acceptable performance can be achieved by careful design. The inclusion of zener diodes improves performance but field-effect transistor (FET) circuits can provide gain stability at high mean anode currents, regardless of whether the application is pulsed or analogue. Design procedures for active and semi-active voltage dividers are presented. Dividers based on the Cockcroft–Walton (CW) principle are particularly suited to portable instrumentation because of their low standing current. Consideration is given to pulsed operation, decoupling, switch-on transients, ripple, dynode signals, single cable dividers, and equivalent circuits at high frequencies. Gating is used to protect a photomultiplier, in the presence of high light levels, by reducing the gain electronically. Various methods for gating a voltage divider are presented.

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