Academic literature on the topic 'Two-handed signs'

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Journal articles on the topic "Two-handed signs"

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Toole, Janine, and Linda Uyechi. "The Natural Classes of Two-Handed Signs." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 24, no. 1 (1998): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v24i1.1245.

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Morgan, Hope E., and Rachel I. Mayberry. "Complexity in two-handed signs in Kenyan Sign Language." New Methodologies in Sign Language Phonology: Papers from TISLR 10 15, no. 1 (2012): 147–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sll.15.1.07mor.

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This paper investigates whether two-handed signs in Kenyan Sign Language, a relatively young school-based sign language, conform to the same constraints on combinations of movement and handshape that hold in other sign languages. An analysis of 467 two-handed signs, separated into four types based on complexity, found that KSL is highly constrained, with only a few signs that violate proposed conditions. Three hypotheses to account for handshape restrictions on the non-dominant hand in highly complex signs are tested. Findings show that a universal unmarked set accounts for most of these handshapes; a language-specific unmarked set does no better; and a constraint on markedness at the featural level essentially accounts for all the signs. Further analyses discover that a preference for unmarked handshapes in the most complex signs extends to all two-handed signs to some degree. Finally, a phonotactic preference for the G/1 handshape on the dominant hand in complex signs is uncovered. Some evidence suggests that this tendency may surface in other languages as well.
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Mohandes, Mohamed A. "Recognition of Two-Handed Arabic Signs Using the CyberGlove." Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 38, no. 3 (2012): 669–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-012-0378-z.

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Börstell, Carl, Ryan Lepic, and Gal Belsitzman. "Articulatory plurality is a property of lexical plurals in sign language." Lexical plurals and beyond 39, no. 2 (2016): 391–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.39.2.10bor.

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Sign languages make use of paired articulators (the two hands), hence manual signs may be either one- or two-handed. Although two-handedness has previously been regarded a purely formal feature, studies have argued morphologically two-handed forms are associated with some types of inflectional plurality. Moreover, recent studies across sign languages have demonstrated that even lexically two-handed signs share certain semantic properties. In this study, we investigate lexically plural concepts in ten different sign languages, distributed across five sign language families, and demonstrate that such concepts are preferentially represented with two-handed forms, across all the languages in our sample. We argue that this is because the signed modality with its paired articulators enables the languages to iconically represent conceptually plural meanings.
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Siedlecki, Theodore, and John D. Bonvillian. "Phonological Deletion Revisited: Errors in Young Children’s Two-Handed Signs." Sign Language Studies 1080, no. 1 (1993): 223–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sls.1993.0000.

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Napoli, Donna Jo, and Jeff Wu. "Morpheme structure constraints on two-handed signs in American Sign Language." Sign Language and Linguistics 6, no. 2 (2003): 123–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sll.6.2.03nap.

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In ASL, two-handed signs fall into three major sets. In one set the hands have different shapes and either only the dominant hand moves or the hands move as a unit. Battison’s Dominance Condition was intended to account for the fact that the non-dominant hand typically assumes an unmarked shape when it is stationary. However, we show that the non-dominant hand does this even when the hands move as a unit. In the second set the hands have the same shape and only the dominant hand moves. These signs are unrestricted for handshape. In the third set the hands have the same shape and both move. Battison’s Symmetry Condition was intended to account for restrictions on the parameters of these signs. We argue that four basic types of symmetry transformations occur, with various complications: reflection, rotation, translation, and glide reflection, all of which call for conditions specific to them, and lead to an overriding condition on movement in symmetry transformation signs. The conditions uncovered here might be morpheme structure constraints or, instead, simply follow from physiological limitations of hands in motion.
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Nogueira Xavier, André. "Doubling of the number of hands as a resource for the expression of meaning intensification in Brazilian Sign Language (Libras)." Journal of Speech Sciences 3, no. 1 (2021): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/joss.v3i1.15046.

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Signs, the lexical items of signed languages, can be articulatorily characterized as one or two-handed (Klima and Bellugi, 1979). It has been observed in the signed language literature that some one-handed signs can undergo doubling of manual articulator to express meaning intensification (Johnston and Schembri, 1999). This work reports the results of an experiment designed and carried out (1) to elicit intensified forms of some signs of Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) and (2) to check the extent to which the doubling of the number of hands in signs typically produced with only one hand is employed as a resource for expressing the intensification of their meaning. The analysis of the data obtained revealed that subjects were consistent in changing their facial and body expressions as well as the aspects of their hands’ movement when producing the intensified forms of a sign. However, the same did not seem to hold true about the doubling of the number of hands in one-handed signs for the same purpose. Out of 12 deaf subjects, users of Libras, only 6 produced a few one-handed sign with two hands when intensifying their meaning and mostly not for the same sign.
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Lepic, Ryan, Carl Börstell, Gal Belsitzman, and Wendy Sandler. "Taking meaning in hand." Sign Language and Linguistics 19, no. 1 (2016): 37–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sll.19.1.02lep.

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Traditionally in sign language research, the issue of whether a lexical sign is articulated with one hand or two has been treated as a strictly phonological matter. We argue that accounting for two-handed signs also requires considering meaning as a motivating factor. We report results from a Swadesh list comparison, an analysis of semantic patterns among two-handed signs, and a picture-naming task. Comparing four unrelated languages, we demonstrate that the two hands are recruited to encode various relationship types in sign language lexicons. We develop the general principle that inherently “plural” concepts are straightforwardly mapped onto our paired human hands, resulting in systematic use of the two hands across sign languages. In our analysis, “plurality” subsumes four primary relationship types — interaction, location, dimension, and composition — and we predict that signs with meanings that encompass these relationships — such as ‘meet’, ‘empty’, ‘large’, or ‘machine’ — will preferentially be two-handed in any sign language.
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Tkachman, Oksana, Grace Purnomo, and Bryan Gick. "Cyclic movement primitives underlying two-handed alternating signs in signed language." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 144, no. 3 (2018): 1838–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.5068104.

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Mesch, Johanna. "Variations in tactile signing – the case of one-handed signing." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 2, no. 1 (2011): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2011.2.1.18.

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Tactile sign language is a variety of a national sign language. Tactile signing among persons with deafblindness also includes some minor variations. Early analyses of tactile Swedish Sign Language (e.g. Mesch 1998, 2001) show how interactants use both their hands in tactile communication in two different positions: dialogue position and monologue position. This paper examines the signing variations that partially or functionally blind signers encounter when using one hand to communicate with each other in a conversation dyad in what is one of the most advanced types of sign language communication. In tactile one-handed signing, the signer uses her right hand both for producing and receiving signs, while the addressee uses her left hand not only for receiving but also for producing signs after turn-taking, even though it is the non-dominant hand and, therefore, is not normally used to produce one-handed signs. In this study, conversation analysis was conducted on the discourse of four groups.The results show that some variations depend on the linguistic background of individuals and their everyday communication. A com-parative study of a two-handed and a one-handed system is then presented, focusing on issues of simplicity, flexibility, turn-taking, and feedback. Some results showing changes in the sign structures of both communication types are also presented
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Book chapters on the topic "Two-handed signs"

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Tang, Gladys, Joe Mak, Ka Yiu Cheng, and Felix Y. B. Sze. "Chapter 12. Developing an inventory of handshapes, locations, and movements in Hong Kong Sign Language." In Advances in Sign Language Corpus Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/scl.108.12tan.

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In this chapter, we describe how we incorporate the Prosodic Model (Brentari 1998), especially the concept of a hierarchy of nodes with features, into a template for feature coding of sign entries in a lexical database, and how we make use of the features to organize learner’s dictionaries of the respective signed languages. Besides coding prosodic features, other information recorded includes sign category (monomorphemic or polymorphemic), sign type (whether the sign is one-handed or two-handed), the country of origin, gloss and grammatical category. Beginning with Hong Kong Sign Language, Asia SignBank has archived signs from Indonesian Sign Languages, Sri Lanka Sign Languages, Japanese Sign Languages, Ho Chi Ming Sign Languages, and Myanmar Sign Languages. Data input and feature coding were done by Deaf signers trained in sign language analysis and dictionary compilation. Archiving phonological features of individual sign entries also facilitates identification and comparison of phonological and morphological features of signs.
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Hummels, Caroline, Gerda Smets, and Kees Overbeeke. "An intuitive two-handed gestural interface for computer supported product design." In Gesture and Sign Language in Human-Computer Interaction. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0053000.

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Ramanujan, Ashwin Srinivasa, Ankith Boggaram, Aryan Sharma, R. Bharathi, and Aaptha Boggaram. "RtTSLC: A Framework for Real-Time Two-Handed Sign Language Translation." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0769-4_62.

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"The Structure of Two-Handed Signs." In A Prosodic Model of Sign Language Phonology. The MIT Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5644.003.0009.

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"A Two-Handed Manual Alphabet in the United States." In The Signs of Language Revisited. Psychology Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781410604972-23.

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"Appendix D: Descriptive Categories of Two-Handed Signs According to Their Ability to Undergo Weak Drop." In A Prosodic Model of Sign Language Phonology. The MIT Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5644.003.0014.

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Liveson, Jay Allan. "Tunnel and More." In Peripheral Neurology. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195135633.003.0026.

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Abstract Five weeks previously, a 64-year-old right-handed man developed left elbow pain extending to the medial two digits. This was accompanied by hand weakness. Paresthesias of the entire other hand dated back 3 months. He denied neck or shoulder symptoms or exacerbation by Valsalva’s maneuver. Medical history revealed severe scoliosis. Physical Examination. Focal findings were confined to the left hand-atrophy of the first dorsal interosseous and hypothenar muscles, loss of sensation over the medial two digits extending slightly proximal to the wrist. Tinel’s sign was present behind the medial humeral epicondyle. Cranial nerves and cerebellar function were intact. No Homer’s sign was apparent. DTRs were active and symmetric, and plantar responses were flexor.
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Lavoura, Luís, and João Paulo Silva. "The Meaning of the Discrete Symmetries." In CP Violation. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198503996.003.0001.

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Abstract Left right symmetry-also called space-inversion or parity symmetry-and timereversal symmetry are two invariances of classical physics-of classical mechanics and of classical gravitational and electromagnetic interactions-which were recognized lortg before the advent of quantum mechanics and of quantum field theory. We shall review the meaning of those symmetries in classical physics before implementing them in a quantum-mechanical context. Parity symmetry, usually called P, consists in the invariance of physics under a discrete transformation which_ changes the sign of the space coordinates x, y, and z. This corresponds to the inversion of the three coordinate axes through the origin, a transformation which changes the handedness of the system of axes. A right-handed system becomes left-handed upon the parity transformation (see Fig. 1.1).
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Evans, Richard J. "Rites of Blood." In Rituals of Retribution. Oxford University PressOxford, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198219682.003.0003.

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Abstract A German execution in the early modern period usually began with a formal meeting of the court, held in the town hall or the representative building of the sovereign authority, to announce the verdict to the offender. In the south German town of Dillingen, for example, the rules for this occasion, drawn up in 1716, laid down that the offender had to be brought in chains to the town hall and released to stand before the two judges and five ‘honest citizens’. Here a summary of the confession would be read out. All present had to sign it, including the prisoner, who could of course append a cross or mark if unable to write. At this point the prisoner was formally handed over from the representative of the princely authority under which Dillingen fell, to the town council, whose duty it was to make the necessary arrangements for the execution. The presiding official then told the offender:
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Collazo, I. Vanessa Marin. "Progressive Gait Difficulties." In Mayo Clinic Cases in Neuroimmunology, edited by Andrew McKeon, B. Mark Keegan, and W. Oliver Tobin. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197583425.003.0019.

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A 58-year-old, right-handed man with a medical history of nephrolithiasis, essential hypertension, and type 2 diabetes sought care for a 6-year history of gait impairment. Initially, he noted subtle left foot and ankle weakness with associated falls that progressed over time. Two to 3 years later he again noted progressive left leg weakness and new arm weakness. Subsequently, progressive pain developed on the soles of his feet in addition to edema with erythematous discoloration around the left ankle and foot. On neurologic examination, he was found to have mild upper motor neuron pattern weakness in the left arm and leg, most pronounced in the left hand finger extensor and left hip flexion and abduction. Left patellar reflex was brisk, and there was an extensor Babinski sign on the left. There was mild reduction in pinprick sensation in both feet. His gait was spastic with left leg circumduction. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed left-sided predominant periventricular and subcortical T2 fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensities. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical and thoracic spinal cord showed intramedullary cord T2 signal hyperintensities, eccentrically located on the left at C3, C5, C6, on the right at C7 to T1, and centrally at T4/T5 and T8/T9. A diagnosis of primary progressive multiple sclerosis was made. The patient met the 2017 McDonald criteria for primary progressive multiple sclerosis. After the diagnosis was confirmed and comprehensive education about the disease and the role of disease-modifying therapy was discussed with the patient, he was started on ocrelizumab. Gabapentin was started for management of painful foot paresthesias. Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> supplementation was started. Physical therapy was also initiated. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the central nervous system and is the leading cause of disability in the young population. Approximately 1 million people in the United States currently have multiple sclerosis.
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Conference papers on the topic "Two-handed signs"

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Yu, Haitao, Shiguang Wen, Chuanwen Liu, et al. "End-to-End Two-Handed Sign Language Translation." In 2023 IEEE 13th International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems (CYBER). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cyber59472.2023.10256512.

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Yasir, Rahat, and Riasat Azim Khan. "Two-handed hand gesture recognition for Bangla sign language using LDA and ANN." In 2014 8th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/skima.2014.7083527.

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Haque, Promila, Badhon Das, and Nazmun Nahar Kaspy. "Two-Handed Bangla Sign Language Recognition Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) And KNN Algorithm." In 2019 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecace.2019.8679185.

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Katilmis, Zekeriya, and Cihan Karakuzu. "Çift Elli Durağan Parmak Türk İşaret Dili Alfabesi Tanıma : Recognition of Two-Handed Posture Finger Turkish Sign Language Alphabet." In 2020 5th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ubmk50275.2020.9219364.

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