Relevant bibliographies by topics / Two-level games theory

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Two-level games theory'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Two-level games theory"

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Sebayang, Tino Rila, and Muhammad Syakir Sopyan. "KEBIJAKAN REMILITARISASI SHINZO ABE DITINJAU DARI TWO LEVEL GAMES THEORY." Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 5, no. 1 (2022): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v5i1.5952.

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Penelitian ini membahas kebijakan pertahanan Jepang pada masa pemerintahan PM Shinzo Abe yang mengusung strategi penguatan peran militer (remiliterisasi) dalam menjaga kedaulatan negara dan menciptakan stabilitas dinamika keamanan di kawasan Asia Timur. Namun di sisi lain, kebijakan remiliterisasi ini justru berbenturan dengan status Jepang sebagai negara pasifis sebagaimana termaktub dalam Konstitusi Jepang tahun 1947 khususnya Pasal 9. Konstitusi pasifis ini secara eksplisit menegaskan pembatasan peran Japan Self Defense Force (JSDF) sebagai pasukan bela diri Jepang dalam menyelesaikan perse
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Kozub-Karkut, Magdalena. "Towards a Theoretical Synthesis: Supplementing Two-Level Games with Role Theory." Teoria Polityki 6 (October 19, 2022): 123–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25440845tp.22.005.16005.

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The objective of this article is to present possibilities offered by a combination of two theories, that is role theory (Holsti, 1970; Thies, Breuning, 2012; Walker, 1981; 1987; 2004; 2017; Wehner, Thies, 2014) and two-level games framework (Putnam, 1988). Although this ‘combining’may still cause considerable difficulties, because various IR theories are based on different ontological and epistemological assumptions, theoretical syntheses, however, are not impossible and, offer myriad research possibilities of developing middle-range ways of solving research puzzles (Jorgensen, 2018, pp. 250–2
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Putnam, Robert D. "Diplomacy and domestic politics: the logic of two-level games." International Organization 42, no. 3 (1988): 427–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300027697.

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Domestic politics and international relations are often inextricably entangled, but existing theories (particularly “state-centric” theories) do not adequately account for these linkages. When national leaders must win ratification (formal or informal) from their constituents for an international agreement, their negotiating behavior reflects the simultaneous imperatives of both a domestic political game and an international game. Using illustrations from Western economic summitry, the Panama Canal and Versailles Treaty negotiations, IMF stabilization programs, the European Community, and many
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Draege, Jonas Bergan. "The Formation of Syrian Opposition Coalitions as Two-Level Games." Middle East Journal 70, no. 2 (2016): 189–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3751/70.2.11.

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This article investigates coalition patterns between two main factions of the Syrian opposition before and after the 2011 uprising. The two factions united over common platforms on several occasions following the 2000 Damascus Spring, but failed to do so in 2011 despite repeated domestic and international pressure. Drawing upon two-level game theory to explain this change, this article argues that increased interest from both domestic and international audiences after 2011 made the two factions less flexible in negotiating a unified platform. Thus, paradoxically, it was increased pressure for
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Savage, Deborah, and Albert Weale. "Political representation and the normative logic of two-level games." European Political Science Review 1, no. 1 (2009): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773909000046.

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This paper develops the normative logic of two-level games linking international negotiation and domestic acceptability. The kernel of the logic is to be found in the claim that normatively governed relations involve agents simultaneously asking whether the expectations that they have under an agreement are reasonable given the expectations of others under that agreement. This normative logic mirrors the empirical logic that Putnam (1988) identified in his seminal account.The normative logic is derived from a consideration of relevant concepts of representation, and in particular the concepts
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Noone, Harry. "Two-Level Games and the Policy Process: Assessing Domestic–Foreign Policy Linkage Theory." World Affairs 182, no. 2 (2019): 165–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0043820019839074.

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International relations scholars have struggled to adequately link domestic and international levels in theoretical models and causal analyses of foreign policy, despite widespread acknowledgment of the need to do so. This study elaborates on this challenge by assessing the utility of several policy process frameworks that have so far been underutilized in foreign policy analysis. The assumptions of one particularly fruitful method, the Two-Level Game, will be compared with those of three policy process frameworks: the Advocacy Coalition Framework, the Multiple Streams Framework, and Punctuate
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Insan, Magfira, Hafid Adim Pradana, and Devita Prinanda. "Analisis Two-Level Games Theory: Respons Indonesia terhadap Konflik Dagang Crude Palm Oil dengan Uni Eropa." JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area 13, no. 1 (2025): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v13i1.14133.

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Penelitian ini berfokus menganalisa respon konflik dagang pada komoditas CPO antara Indonesia dengan Uni Eropa dalam pendekatan Two-Level Game Theory. Konflik ini berakar dari parlemen UE yang mengeluarkan regulasi RED II sebagai turunan dari RED pertama yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan impor produk biofuel dengan membatasi ekspor kelapa sawit Indonesia sebagai bentuk upaya mewujudkan perubahan iklim. Metode penelitian yang diaplikasikan pada penelitian ini ialah desktriptif kualitatif dan metode pengambilan data yang diterapkan yakni studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan berbagai re
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Erikson, Robert S., and Thomas R. Palfrey. "Equilibria in Campaign Spending Games: Theory and Data." American Political Science Review 94, no. 3 (2000): 595–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2585833.

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We present a formal game-theoretic model to explain the simultaneity problem that makes it difficult to obtain unbiased estimates of the effects of both incumbent and challenger spending in U.S. House elections. The model predicts a particular form of correlation between the expected closeness of the race and the level of spending by both candidates, which implies that the simultaneity problem should not be present in close races and should be progressively more severe in the range of safe races that are empirically observed. This is confirmed by comparing simple OLS regression of races that a
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MILNE, DAVID. "The 1968 Paris peace negotiations: a two level game?" Review of International Studies 37, no. 2 (2010): 577–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210510000720.

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AbstractThis article draws on fresh archival research to challenge Robert Putnam's ‘Two Level Game Theory’. In his seminal article, ‘Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two Level Games’, published by International Organization in 1988, Putnam contended that international negotiations proceed at the domestic level and at the international level. In taking diplomatic initiatives forward, leaders are compelled to respond to the needs of domestic constituencies, through granting concessions and building coalitions, while international negotiations are pursued with one goal in mind: that
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Bradford, R. A. W. "Group Extinction in Iterated Two Person Games with Evolved Group-Level Mixed Strategies." Journal of Mathematical Sociology 43, no. 4 (2019): 195–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0022250x.2019.1602045.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Two-level games theory"

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Costa, Saulo Felipe. "Dust of ideas in the wind ou como pequenos grãos de ideias se propagam: o impacto do ambiente internacional e as pressões internas sobre o padrão na oferta de políticas públicas no Brasil e na Colômbia." Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 2011. http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2551.

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Submitted by Elesbão Santiago Neto (neto10uepb@cche.uepb.edu.br) on 2016-09-08T18:27:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Saulo Felipe Costa.pdf: 2922821 bytes, checksum: 18754431dd9c3a1c85b267cf73e19c69 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-08T18:27:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Saulo Felipe Costa.pdf: 2922821 bytes, checksum: 18754431dd9c3a1c85b267cf73e19c69 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-24<br>CAPES<br>The research aimed to screen for evidence of the influence of ideals of the international medium on the pattern of public policies in Brazil and Colombia. Through an approach
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Costa, Saulo Felipe. "Dust of ideas in the wind ou como grão de idéias se propagam: o impacto do ambiente internacional e as pressões internas sobre o padrão na oferta de políticas públicas no Brasil e na Colômbia." Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 2011. http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/1984.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T12:22:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Saulo Felipe Costa Parte 2.pdf: 361638 bytes, checksum: d21806503737bc697a9763f121ba43ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-24<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The research aimed to screen for evidence of the influence of ideals of the international medium on the pattern of public policies in Brazil and Colombia. Through an approach that linked the theory of two levels games and policy paradigm understanding in Kuhn and the mechanism of social learning, it was possible to devel
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Barría, Lilian A. "Negotiating economic stabilization measures : the two-level debt game /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9988646.

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Talovic, Zuhra. "Analys av internationella förhandlingar som resultat av ett tre-nivå spel : Bosnien & Hercegovina i förhandlingar med EU." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för statsvetenskap, nationalekonomi och juridik, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-36044.

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The purpose of this inquiry is to examine weather Robert Putnam’s two-level game theory could be expanded to a third level. Furthermore, the study seeks to answer the question weather international negotiations can be played on three levels. For the purpose of the study, the two-level game theory will be applied to the ongoing negotiations between Bosnia and Hercegovina (BiH) and the European Union. The third level will be investigated by considering United States’ role and its frequent involvement in negotiations. The General Framework Dayton Peace Agreement (1995) that ended the four-year wa
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Lin, Yu-Ting. "Managing ECFA’s ideational transformative power in cross-Strait relations : an exploration using the functionalist model of integration and two-level game theory." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/37138.

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This thesis utilizes Robert Putnam’s two-level game theory to shed light on why, despite steady improvement of low political interactions between China and Taiwan, the functionalist spillover into cross-Strait high politics has yet to occur. In this context, this thesis examines how the recently signed Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) can be managed to initiate an ideational (attitudinal) shift within the Taiwanese population towards cross-Strait integration. The thesis demonstrates that ECFA’s ideational transformative power is premised on its capacity to generate concrete bene
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Weichselbaum, Andreas. "Nanoscale Quantum Dynamics and Electrostatic Coupling." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1091115085.

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Kroll, Stephan. "International environmental agreements in two-level games." 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/50260081.html.

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Wei, James, and 魏孫鴻. "The Influence of Taiwan''s Democratization on Its Mainland Policy : The Application of Two-level Games Theory." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45787634851826297322.

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Chen, Yin-Jung, and 陳胤融. "The Road toward the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA)- An Analysis of Two Level Games and Asymmetric Negotiation Theory." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38985651730334323905.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>政治學研究所<br>104<br>EU and Canada completed CETA negotiation in September 2014. There is abundant research studying this ambitious FTA, but most of them put their emphasis on the incentive of signing CETA, or the potential economic impact for both entities, literally none of current studies focus on the negotiation process. This paper hopes to fill up the gap by using negotiation theory to analyze CETA. This paper is divided into two parts. First, it uses Putnam’s “two-level game theory” as the main research framework in order to see the governments’ strategies in the negotiati
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Hu, Yu-Chen, and 胡育甄. "A study of the PNTR policy made by the U.S. to China: A View on the theory of two-level games and the participation of politics by MNCs." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kjwmbe.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>中國與亞太區域研究所<br>104<br>Generally speaking, in an international multilateral trade organization, the behavior to give mutually and unconditionally the most-favored nation treatment or the permanent normal trade relation is deemed as a fundamental principle. However in the case of Jackson-Vanik Amendment violated evidently the mutually favored non-discrimination international commerce principle in the non-market economy countries such as China on the yearly deliberation; especially when the American Government and China reached the bilateral agreement allowing China to join the com
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Books on the topic "Two-level games theory"

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Zeng, Xiongjun. Zhong Mei ren min bi hui lü zheng ce de shuang ceng bo yi fen xi: Analysis of RMB exchange rate policy basing on the theory of two-level games between China and the United States. Shi jie zhi shi chu ban she, 2018.

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Hayden, Craig. Entertainment Technologies. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.386.

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Entertainment technologies are not new, and neither is their relevance for international studies. As studies evidence, the impact of entertainment technologies is often visible at the intersection of “traditional” international relations concerns, such as national security, political economy, and the relation of citizens to the nation-state, and new modes of transnational identity and social action. Thus the study of entertainment technologies in the context of international studies is often interdisciplinary—both in method and in theoretical framework. Moreover, the production, regulation, an
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Surdam, David George. The Beginnings (1946–48). University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037139.003.0003.

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This chapter examines the origins of the BAA, which was fraught with disappointment and difficulties. The nascent BAA sought the two advantages of territorial rights and the reserve clause that other professional team sports league owners possessed, but the league faced competition from an incumbent league—the National Basketball League (NBL). The two basketball leagues contested just one or two cities and were largely able to avoid a ruinous bidding war for players, including graduating college talent. This low level of strife was unique to professional basketball and may have contributed to
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Corwin, Marty. Arum and King. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798881843236.

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A fascinating, behind-the-scenes look at the two most iconic boxing promoters in the last 100 years. When it comes to boxing promoters, there are no two figures more successful than Bob Arum and Don King. Both ruled the sport at the highest level for several decades, promoting such superstars as Mike Tyson, Larry Holmes, Muhammad Ali, Oscar De La Hoya, Floyd Mayweather, and Manny Pacquiao. In Arum and King: Six Decades of Boxing Gold, television producer and director Marty Corwin provides a unique perspective into the lives and careers of these two legends. As the only person to have been a de
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Sotiriou, Stylianos A. Politics and International Relations in Eurasia. Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978725089.

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Eurasia has long been characterized by intense competition among populations and among States. The collapse of the Soviet Union constituted a critical juncture in the region’s course, since informal and formal norms subsided, giving rise to a hardly regulated socio-political environment, where survival and security considerations ranked atop. In this context, populations, first and foremost, sought to have their existence guaranteed within nation-states. While in most cases that transition was accomplished without major impediments, in the cases of Moldova, Ukraine, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, ma
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Buchan, Nancy R., and Robert Rolfe. The Influence of Globalization and Ethnic Fractionalization on Cooperation and Trust in Kenya. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190630782.003.0012.

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This research examines the effects of ethnic fractionalization and globalization on individual-level propensities toward generalized trust and cooperation at the national level. Conclusions regarding both ethnic-fractionalization and globalization remain mixed as to their influence on prosocial behavior. This chapter explores the relationship between these variables in Kenya, a country with an extremely heterogeneous population that has increased integration with the global economy over the past decade. Literate Kenyan male and female adults, ages 18 to 60, from two of Kenya’s largest ethnic g
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van Asten, Ryan. Complete Conditioning for Hockey. Human Kinetics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781718225046.

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“Complete Conditioning for Hockey is highly recommended, not only for training but also for maintaining performance and avoiding injury during the season.” Alec Martinez Vegas Golden Knights Two-Time Stanley Cup Champion “van Asten’s holistic approach to training leaves no stone unturned. Complete Conditioning for Hockey is a must-have resource for all hockey players and coaches alike.” Dillon Dube Calgary Flames IIHF World Juniors Champion and Team Captain “Ryan van Asten continues to innovate by collaborating with the brightest minds in the game. Complete Conditioning for Hockey is an excell
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Göksel, Oğuzhan, Ozan Örmeci, and Gürol Baba, eds. Türkiye-Britain Relations. Lexington Books, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978747432.

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Türkiye-Britain Relations: Two Hundred Years of an Intertwined Conflict and Cooperation studies all aspects of Turkish-British relations. Türkiye’s relations with Britain, including those in the Ottoman era, followed a peculiar pattern of cordial bilateralism. There was continuous correspondence and a certain level of understanding even during the very times of hostility, i.e., the Anglo-Turkish War (1807-1809) and the First World War (1914-1918). While the Ottoman Empire considered Britain a great power to be allied with; Britain treated the Ottoman Empire as a counterbalance in its “Great Ga
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Murray, James W. Aquatic Geochemical Oceanography. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780191853241.001.0001.

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Abstract This book is intended as a text for advanced undergraduate and graduate level courses in Aquatic Chemistry, Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry and as a reference for marine geochemists. There is a need for a teaching book that integrates principles and basic tools of aquatic chemistry and ocean distributions, with a geochemical focus. There is a core body of fundamental knowledge that forms the backbone that can be built on and this should be taught first. Strengthening the core aquatic chemical skill set and obtaining a solid background in previous research are two of the main tools t
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Szewczyk, Janusz. Rola zaburzeń w kształtowaniu struktury i dynamiki naturalnych lasów bukowo-jodłowo-świerkowych w Karpatach Zachodnich. Publishing House of the University of Agriculture in Krakow, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/978-83-66602-35-9.

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The aim of the study was to determine the influence of different disturbances (both natural and anthropogenic) on species composition and stand structure of old-growth mixed mountain forests in the Western Carpathians. These stands are usually dominated by beech, fir and spruce, mixed in different proportions. The tree main species represent different growth strategies, and they compete against each other. The longevity of trees makes the factors influencing the stand structure difficult to identify, even during longitudinal studies conducted on permanent research plots. That is why dendroecol
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Book chapters on the topic "Two-level games theory"

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Petrosyan, Leon, and Yaroslavna Pankratova. "Two Level Cooperation in Dynamic Network Games with Partner Sets." In Mathematical Optimization Theory and Operations Research. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09607-5_18.

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Bacci, Silvia, and Tijan Juraj Cvetković. "Motivation of basketball players: a random-effects logit model for the probability of winning." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.16.

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In the sport psychology, the theories of motivation, such as the McClelland's need achievement theory and the Nicholls' achievement goal theory, play an important role in the team sports in motivating and encouraging team members. The practical implementation of these theories relies on detecting the variables that significantly affect the probability of winning so as to identify the key elements for the team motivation, the role assignment, and the decision-making process. As the relevant variables change in accordance with the type of sport, in this contribution we focus on the basketball. I
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Murphy, Charlie, and Zachary Kincaid. "Quantified Linear Arithmetic Satisfiability via Fine-Grained Strategy Improvement." In Computer Aided Verification. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65627-9_5.

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AbstractChecking satisfiability of formulae in the theory of linear arithmetic has far reaching applications, including program verification and synthesis. Many satisfiability solvers excel at proving and disproving satisfiability of quantifier-free linear arithmetic formulas and have recently begun to support quantified formulas. Beyond simply checking satisfiability of formulas, fine-grained strategies for satisfiability games enables solving additional program verification and synthesis tasks. Quantified satisfiability games are played between two players—SAT and UNSAT—who take turns instan
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Masters, William A., and Amelia B. Finaret. "Market Power: Imperfect Competition and Strategic Behavior." In Food Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53840-7_5.

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AbstractPrevious chapters used the principles of economics to build analytical models of individual choice and market outcomes designed to explain and predict changes in price, quantity and wellbeing in response to a change in circumstances. Each model shows how economic principles would apply to one type of situation, using prior knowledge of the context to show how supply, demand and trade respond to policy interventions that alter the distribution and level of wellbeing, first in the benchmark case of perfect competition and then with externalities that drive change in sustainability and eq
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Høiback, Harald. "Military Operations." In Handbook of Military Sciences. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_15-1.

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AbstractMilitary operations can be a complex and cumbersome undertaking, involving millions of soldiers and tonnes of equipment. Even though war has been part of human experience for time immemorial, systematic thinking about how to prepare, conduct, and use military operations is nonetheless a rather new undertaking. This chapter explores the history of thinking about military operations, broadly defined, and narrows down on operations as the concept is used today.After the historical exploration, the chapter investigates how military operations can be studied. In principle, there are four di
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Høiback, Harald. "Military Operations." In Handbook of Military Sciences. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_15-1.

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AbstractMilitary operations can be a complex and cumbersome undertaking, involving millions of soldiers and tonnes of equipment. Even though war has been part of human experience for time immemorial, systematic thinking about how to prepare, conduct, and use military operations is nonetheless a rather new undertaking. This chapter explores the history of thinking about military operations, broadly defined, and narrows down on operations as the concept is used today.After the historical exploration, the chapter investigates how military operations can be studied. In principle, there are four di
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Pulido-Velazquez, Manuel, Patricia Marcos-Garcia, Corentin Girard, et al. "A Top-Down Meets Bottom-Up Approach for Climate Change Adaptation in Water Resource Systems." In Springer Climate. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86211-4_18.

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AbstractThe adaptation to the multiple facets of climate/global change challenges the conventional means of water system planning. Numerous demand and supply management options are often available, from which a portfolio of adaptation measures needs to be selected in a context of high uncertainty about future conditions. A framework is developed to integrate inputs from the two main approaches commonly used to plan for adaptation. The proposed “top–down meets bottom–up” approach provides a systematic and practical method for supporting the selection of adaptation measures at river basin level
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Hespanha, João P. "Games in Extensive Form." In Noncooperative Game Theory. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691175218.003.0007.

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This chapter discusses a number of key concepts for extensive form game representation. It first considers a matrix that defines a zero-sum matrix game for which the minimizer has two actions and the maximizer has three actions and shows that the matrix description, by itself, does not capture the information structure of the game and, in fact, other information structures are possible. It then describes an extensive form representation of a zero-sum two-person game, which is a decision tree, the extensive form representation of multi-stage games, and the notions of security policy, security l
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Hespanha, João P. "N-Player Games." In Noncooperative Game Theory. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691175218.003.0011.

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This chapter extends several of the concepts for two-player games to games with N-players. It begins by considering general games with N players P₁, P₂, . . ., P(subscript N), which are allowed to select policies within action spaces Γ‎₁, Γ‎₂, . . ., Γ‎(subscript N). Each player wants to minimize their own outcome, and does not care about the outcome of the other players. The chapter proceeds by discussing the security level, security policy, and Nash equilibrium for N-player games, pure N-player games in normal form, mixed policy for N-player games in normal form, and computation of the compl
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Kreps, David M. "Repeated play: Cooperation and reputation." In A Course in Microeconomic Theory. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691202754.003.0014.

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This chapter reviews the concepts of cooperation and reputation. It begins by looking at the game called the prisoners' dilemma. The basic structure of options and payoffs that characterize this game occur over and over in economics. In this basic structure, players can cooperate to greater or to lesser extent. If one player unilaterally decreases the lever of their cooperation, they benefit and their rival is made worse off. But if both decrease their level of cooperation equally, both are made worse off. The chapter then considers repeated games and reflects on variations of the general noti
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Conference papers on the topic "Two-level games theory"

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Chernov, Serhii, Serhii Titov, Liudmyla Chernova, Liubava Chernova, Tolganay Chinibayeva, and Eugeniy Trushliakov. "Game-Theory Model of a Two-Level Hierarchical Game with Distributed Control." In 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies (SIST). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sist61555.2024.10629488.

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Crolet, J. L., and M. R. Bonis. "Evaluation of the Resistance of Some Highly Alloyed Stainless Steels to Stress Corrosion Cracking in Hot Chloride Solutions under High Pressures of CO2 and H2S." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85232.

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Abstract SCC tests under high temperatures and high pressures of acid gas are presented. They try to give the best representation of the actual service conditions of ultra deep petroleum developments, by reproducing in their corrosive media the temperature, the chloride content, the partial pressure of H2S and the natural acidity of produced waters (through their native alkalinity and the real pressures of the two acid gases, CO2 and H2S, and not by any other addition of acids). Results are reported for duplex stainless steels (22 % Cr - 5 % Ni) and austenitic nickel alloys (VS28, Alloy 825, H
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Batton, C. B., and R. F. Riede. "A Novel Sulfite Alternative Scavenger and Benefits for the Use of Traced Oxygen Scavengers." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94202.

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Abstract Dissolved oxygen in boiler systems is known to cause corrosion. Mechanical deaeration removes the majority of the dissolved oxygen while oxygen scavengers remove the remaining trace level. Sodium sulfite is a commonly used scavenger, but has several use limitations, such as high solids contribution to boiler water and decomposition products that are corrosive gases which can cause downstream equipment problems. A novel sulfite replacement oxygen scavenger has been developed which addresses the limitations of sulfite. Identification and demonstrated performance of the new scavenger is
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THA, Hafiyer Al Halim. "Two-Level Games Theory in Panama–Taiwan Diplomatic Relations." In Asia-Pacific Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Universitas Indonesia Conference (APRISH 2019). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210531.018.

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Slijepcevic, Dusanka, Biserka Kosarac, Aleksandra Hadzic, et al. "THE SIGNIFICANCE OF GAMES, AS A PRACTICE, FOR EDUCATION: STUDENTS' MOTIVATION FOR GAMING AND TENDENCY TO GAMES." In eLSE 2021. ADL Romania, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-21-072.

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The scientific goal is to explore (describe, understand and explain) socio-psychological aspects, i.e. the influence of sex, material status of the family, level of studies, success during studies and the type of study programs agency, on knowledge and attitudes towards the game, as a practice, of its meaning and functions, of motivation for gaming, and of propensity to games among students of social sciences and humanities at the University of Banja Luka and Istocno Sarajevo respectively (The Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina), in the 21st century. The definitions of the game and its
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Thomas Kühn, Alexander, Marc Ritter, Manuel Heinzig, and Christian Roschke. "Virtual Mittweida - Creating a game-based approach to teach artificial intelligence for games." In 16th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2025). AHFE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006339.

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With the proliferation of computing technologies and an ongoing trend of introducing digital and blended learning aspects into higher education, innovative approaches to teaching complex topics like artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged. Of particular interest is the use of game-based learning approaches. According to problem-based learning theory, providing students with an interactive problem and encouraging them to independently find solutions promotes deeper understanding and skill acquisition. Thus, game-based approaches offer an engaging way for students to explore challenging concep
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Wen, Ying, Yaodong Yang, and Jun Wang. "Modelling Bounded Rationality in Multi-Agent Interactions by Generalized Recursive Reasoning." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/58.

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Though limited in real-world decision making, most multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) models assume perfectly rational agents -- a property hardly met due to individual's cognitive limitation and/or the tractability of the decision problem. In this paper, we introduce generalized recursive reasoning (GR2) as a novel framework to model agents with different \emph{hierarchical} levels of rationality; our framework enables agents to exhibit varying levels of ``thinking'' ability thereby allowing higher-level agents to best respond to various less sophisticated learners. We contribute both
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Park, Seongho, Joo Hyun Nho, and Taeseon Yoon. "Quantitatively Modified Two-level Game Theory and Its Application to Reality: Modified Two-Level Game Theory and the Possibility of Its Application to the North East Asian International Affairs." In Business 2015. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2015.84.17.

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Baalsrud hauge, Jannicke, Ioana andreea Stefan, Maira Carvalho, et al. "SERIOUS GAME MECHANICS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR REUSE." In eLSE 2015. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-094.

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The industry perspective to designing Serious Games (SG) for learning is largely a top-down approach, with the pedagogical design driven by two aspects - a client based or a flagship product. A client-based product has known learning objectives and outcomes. Flagship products or corporate brands have less defined learning objectives. Insofar, SG designers, mindful of the learning objectives, often follow a simple rule of thumb by asking where, on a scale of fun to simulation, fulfils the requirements of the game. This then determines the pedagogical approach implemented, implying a top-down ap
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Tian, Wenqiang, Maozhu Jin, Xin Yang, and Huafeng Gao. "The two-level harmonization model of tour supply chain based on Bayesian Game Theory." In 2013 International Conference of Information Science and Management Engineering. WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/isme133093.

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Reports on the topic "Two-level games theory"

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Brown, Willie, John Richards, George Gallarno, Christopher Morey, Titus Rice, and Jennifer Olszewski. Risk-based prioritization of Operational Condition Assessments : Trinity River and Willamette River case studies. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48352.

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The US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) operates, maintains, and man-ages over 700 dams and 4,000 miles of levees, providing approximately $257 billion worth of economic benefit to the Nation. USACE employs the Operational Condition Assessment (OCA) process to understand the condition of those assets and allocate resources to minimize risk associated with performance degradation. Understanding risk in flood risk management (FRM) assets requires an understanding of consequence of asset failure from a systemwide FRM watershed perspective and an understanding of likelihood of degradation based on
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Osorio, Itzel, Camillie Delevaux, Ricardo Perez-Cuevas, et al. Associated Factors of Healthy Lifestyle in the Bahamas. Inter-American Development Bank, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009376.

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The Bahamas faces critical challenges due to an increase in chronic diseases (CDs). Overweight and obesity are on the rise among all age groups. In addition, the prevalence of raised blood glucose is 13% and that of high blood pressure is 31%. CDs are responsible for 45% of deaths in the country. The Ministry of Health has been implementing programs and interventions to slow the growth of CDs. These programs focus on tackling risk factors and developing both the National Dietary Guidelines and the nutrition interventions implemented in primary care facilities and in the community. This study i
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Raymond, Kara, Laura Palacios, Cheryl McIntyre, and Evan Gwilliam. Status of climate and water resources at Chiricahua National Monument, Coronado National Memorial, and Fort Bowie National Historic Site: Water year 2019. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293370.

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Climate and hydrology are major drivers of ecosystems. They dramatically shape ecosystem structure and function, particularly in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. Understanding changes in climate, groundwater, and water quality and quantity is central to assessing the condition of park biota and key cultural resources. The Sonoran Desert Network collects data on climate, groundwater, and surface water at 11 National Park Service units in southern Arizona and New Mexico. This report provides an integrated look at climate, groundwater, and springs conditions at Chiricahua National Monument (NM), Co
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The Trade Policy-Making Process Level One of the Two Level Game: Country Studies in the Western Hemisphere. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008692.

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This publication reports the results of a project on trade policy-making in eight Western Hemisphere nations jointly conducted by the IDB's INTAL and ITD, the University of Toronto's Munk Centre for International Studies, and the Inter-American Dialogue. The project focuses on the question of how best to accommodate the participation of non-state actors in the formulation of national trade policies and negotiating agendas. In early 2001, analysts from Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States were invited to prepare short essays describing the trade pol
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