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1

Liu, Jing, Maung Kyaw Khaing Oo, Karthik Reddy, et al. "Adaptive Two-Dimensional Microgas Chromatography." Analytical Chemistry 84, no. 9 (2012): 4214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac300588z.

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2

Ergashev, Shohbozjon, Gulnara Kochkorova, Durbek Xalilov, Irodaxon Tishabayeva, Muhiddinjon Тeshaboyev, and Nigora Tashlanova. "Optoelectronic methane sensor based on two-color led module." E3S Web of Conferences 508 (2024): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450801006.

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The article proposes an optoelectronic two-wave method for monitoring the methane content in the atmosphere. Spectral characteristics are given two-color LED module LED39, LED32, photodiode PD36 and methane absorption spectrum. An optoelectronic sensor for monitoring the methane content in the atmosphere with high measurement accuracy has been developed, and its block diagram is shown. In an optoelectronic sensor for monitoring methane content in the atmosphere A two-color LED module with emission spectra of 3.2 microns (reference) and LEDs with emission spectra of 3.4 microns (working) were u
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3

Leduc, Daniel. "Two new nematode species (Plectida: Leptolaimidae, Rhadinematidae) from Chatham Rise, New Zealand." PeerJ 8 (September 11, 2020): e9923. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9923.

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Two new species of the order Plectida are described from Chatham Rise, New Zealand. Leptolaimus dififtinus sp. nov. is characterised by the short body 319–420 microns long, truncate labial region slightly offset from body contour and bearing conspicuous outer labial papillae, cephalic setae 1.3–1.4 microns long, amphid located 4–9 microns from anterior end, lateral alae originating from middle of buccal cavity length, female without supplements, male with precloacal and postcloacal pairs of subventral setae, nine tubular supplements (alveolar supplements absent), tubular supplements weakly S-s
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4

Filatova, S., V. Kamynin, I. Zhlutkova, and V. Tsvetkov. "AMPLIFICATION OF PICOSECONDS PULSES OF TWO MICRONS SPECTRAL RANGE." Applied photonics, no. 3 (September 30, 2016): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/2411-4367/2016.03.05.

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5

Gordon, Karl D., Adolf N. Witt, Richard J. Rudy, et al. "Dust Emission Features in NGC 7023 between 0.35 and 2.5 Microns: Extended Red Emission (0.7 Microns) and Two New Emission Features (1.15 and 1.5 Microns)." Astrophysical Journal 544, no. 2 (2000): 859–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/317245.

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6

Savage, Kevin J., Matthew M. Hawkeye, Bruno F. Soares, and Jeremy J. Baumberg. "From microns to kissing contact: Dynamic positioning of two nano-systems." Applied Physics Letters 99, no. 5 (2011): 053110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3623437.

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7

Emelyanov, V. A., E. B. Shershnev, and S. I. Sokolov. "Two-beam laser purification of quartz raw material." Doklady BGUIR 19, no. 3 (2021): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2021-19-3-40-48.

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The paper presents a numerical simulation of laser separation under the influence of laser beams with wavelengths of 10.6 microns and 1.06 microns on quartz raw material used in the electronics industry in the manufacture of photomasks. The temperature fields obtained by the finite element method and the analytical solution are compared. The temperature distribution to a depth of 50 microns is almost the same when using both methods of solution, while with increasing depth the temperature difference increases by 10 %, which allows using both methods of solution, since in practice the temperatu
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8

Spalding, Marilyn G., Ellis C. Greiner, and Sherril L. Green. "Halicephalobus (Micronema) deletrix infection in two half-sibling foals." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 196, no. 7 (1990): 1127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1990.196.07.1127.

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9

Gelman, S., K. C. Fowler, S. P. Bishop, and L. R. Smith. "Cardiac output distribution and regional blood flow during hypocarbia in monkeys." Journal of Applied Physiology 58, no. 4 (1985): 1225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.58.4.1225.

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Cardiac output distribution and regional blood flow were studied during hypocarbia independent of changes in ventilatory parameters. Fifteen cynomolgus monkeys were anesthetized with methohexital sodium (8 mg/kg im) and hyperventilated through an endotracheal tube. Hypocarbia at two levels, 28 +/- 1.8 and 17 +/- 0.6 Torr, was achieved by a stepwise decreasing CO2 flow into the semiclosed system. Regional blood flow was determined with labeled microspheres. At each stage of experiments two sets of microspheres (9 and 15 microns diam) were used simultaneously. The use of two microsphere sizes al
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10

Vale, R. D., F. Malik, and D. Brown. "Directional instability of microtubule transport in the presence of kinesin and dynein, two opposite polarity motor proteins." Journal of Cell Biology 119, no. 6 (1992): 1589–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.119.6.1589.

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Kinesin and dynein are motor proteins that move in opposite directions along microtubules. In this study, we examine the consequences of having kinesin and dynein (ciliary outer arm or cytoplasmic) bound to glass surfaces interacting with the same microtubule in vitro. Although one might expect a balance of opposing forces to produce little or no net movement, we find instead that microtubules move unidirectionally for several microns (corresponding to hundreds of ATPase cycles by a motor) but continually switch between kinesin-directed and dynein-directed transport. The velocities in the plus
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11

Hammel, I., H. Shiloh-Rabinovich, and I. Nir. "Two populations of mast cells on fibroblast monolayers: correlation of quantitative microscopy and functional activity." Journal of Cell Science 91, no. 1 (1988): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.91.1.13.

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We have previously shown that a confluent layer of mature mast cells is obtained when lymph node cells are grown on embryonic fibroblast monolayers. Two populations of mast cells may be observed, depending on treatment of the mice from which the lymph node cells are derived. We report now on the morphometric evaluation of these two mast cell entities, and we correlate this with cellular biochemistry and secretory behaviour. The first type of mast cell is small (265 +/− 20 microns 3). It arises from the embryonic monolayer and the cells have feathers resembling those of connective tissue mast c
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12

Reynolds, A. E., A. W. Murray, and J. W. Szostak. "Roles of the 2 microns gene products in stable maintenance of the 2 microns plasmid of Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Molecular and Cellular Biology 7, no. 10 (1987): 3566–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.7.10.3566-3573.1987.

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We have examined the replication and segregation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2 microns circle. The amplification of the plasmid at low copy numbers requires site-specific recombination between the 2 microns inverted repeat sequences catalyzed by the plasmid-encoded FLP gene. No other 2 microns gene products are required. The overexpression of FLP in a strain carrying endogenous 2 microns leads to uncontrolled plasmid replication, longer cell cycles, and cell death. Two different assays show that the level of Flp activity decreases with increasing 2 microns copy number. This regulation requ
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13

Reynolds, A. E., A. W. Murray, and J. W. Szostak. "Roles of the 2 microns gene products in stable maintenance of the 2 microns plasmid of Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Molecular and Cellular Biology 7, no. 10 (1987): 3566–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.7.10.3566.

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We have examined the replication and segregation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2 microns circle. The amplification of the plasmid at low copy numbers requires site-specific recombination between the 2 microns inverted repeat sequences catalyzed by the plasmid-encoded FLP gene. No other 2 microns gene products are required. The overexpression of FLP in a strain carrying endogenous 2 microns leads to uncontrolled plasmid replication, longer cell cycles, and cell death. Two different assays show that the level of Flp activity decreases with increasing 2 microns copy number. This regulation requ
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14

Flint, Oliver S. "Two new Oecetis of the reticulata group from Micronesia (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae)." Pan-Pacific Entomologist 88, no. 3 (2012): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3956/2011-39.1.

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15

Wieringa, P. A., H. G. Stassen, J. D. Laird, and J. A. Spaan. "Quantification of arteriolar density and embolization by microspheres in rat myocardium." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 254, no. 4 (1988): H636—H650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1988.254.4.h636.

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We developed a technique for in vitro determination of arteriolar densities. Hearts, obtained from anesthetized rats and perfused by the Langendorff method, were fully dilated with adenosine and were arrested with an elevated potassium concentration. After a stabilization period, the hearts were perfused with a buffered fixative for some minutes to obtain a nonvital vasculature. After fixation, perfusion was switched back to control for some minutes. The hearts were then perfused with a medium containing a low concentration of microspheres: either pollen grains [Urtica dioica (15.4 microns), B
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16

Qin, Jianxiu, and Huiqiang Zhang. "Numerical Analysis of Self-Excited Combustion Instabilities in a Small MMH/NTO Liquid Rocket Engine." International Journal of Aerospace Engineering 2020 (July 4, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3493214.

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Combustion instabilities in a small MMH/NTO liquid rocket engine used for satellite attitude and course control are numerically investigated. A three-dimensional Navier-Stokes code is developed to simulate two-phase spray combustion for cases with five different droplet Sauter Mean Diameters. As the droplet size increases from 30 microns to 80 microns, pressure oscillations are stronger with larger amplitudes. But an increase of the droplet size in the range of 80 microns to 140 microns indicates a reduction in the amplitudes of pressure oscillations. This trend is the same as the Hewitt crite
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17

Frasch, H. F., J. Y. Kresh, and A. Noordergraaf. "Two-port analysis of microcirculation: an extension of windkessel." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 270, no. 1 (1996): H376—H385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1996.270.1.h376.

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We examined the suitability of the three-element windkessel as a reduced model of pulsatile pressure-flow relations at arteriolar and venular ends of a microcirculatory bed. Frequency domain (two-port) analysis of a distributed model of an idealized (single input, single output) microvascular network in skeletal muscle, consisting of 391 discrete vessel segments from a 20-microns-diameter arteriole to a 28-microns-diameter venule, demonstrated that the three-element windkessel is a good representation of arterial input impedance when pressure pulsations are absent at the venous end. The same m
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18

Granzier, H. L., H. A. Akster, and H. E. Ter Keurs. "Effect of thin filament length on the force-sarcomere length relation of skeletal muscle." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 260, no. 5 (1991): C1060—C1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1991.260.5.c1060.

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We studied a slow- and a fast-twitch muscle fiber type of the perch that have different thin filament lengths. The force-sarcomere length relations were measured, and it was tested whether their descending limbs were predicted by the cross-bridge theory. To determine the predicted relations, filament lengths were measured by electron microscopy. Measurements were corrected for shrinkage with the use of I-band and H-zone periodicities. Thick filament lengths of the two fiber types were found to be similar (1.63 +/- 0.06 and 1.64 +/- 0.10 microns for slow- and fast-twitch fibers, respectively),
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19

Delcroix, M., C. Melot, J. L. Vachiery, et al. "Effects of embolus size on hemodynamics and gas exchange in canine embolic pulmonary hypertension." Journal of Applied Physiology 69, no. 6 (1990): 2254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.69.6.2254.

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We examined the effects of different-sized glass-bead embolization on pulmonary hemodynamics and gas exchange in 12 intact anesthetized dogs. Pulmonary hemodynamics were evaluated by multipoint pulmonary arterial pressure (Ppa)/cardiac output (Q) plots before and 60 min after sufficient amounts of 100-microns (n = 6 dogs) or 1,000-microns (n = 6 dogs) glass beads to triple baseline Ppa were given and again 20 min after 5 mg/kg hydralazine in all the animals. Gas exchange was assessed using the multiple inert gas elimination technique in each of these experimental conditions. Embolization incre
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20

Steklov, Nick, Nam Chao, and Sudesh Srivastav. "Patient-Specific Unicompartmental Knee Resurfacing Arthroplasty: Use of a Novel Interference Lock to Reduce Tibial Insert Micromotion and Backside Wear." Open Biomedical Engineering Journal 4, no. 1 (2010): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874120701004010156.

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Micromotion has long been associated with wear of polyethylene tibial inserts, potentially causing failure of unicompartmental knee replacement systems. One cause of micromotion is the locking mechanism between the undersurface of the polyethylene and the tibial tray. The objective of this study was to investigate the use of new novel lock designs for reducing the micromotion associated with a patient specific tibial implant. Micromotion occurring between the tibial insert and tibial tray was measured using the DVRT method for two new lock designs and compared to the micromotion measured for t
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21

Gizis, John E., and Michael F. Skrutskie. "The Two Micron All-Sky Survey: Removing the Infrared Foreground." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 204 (2001): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900226065.

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We introduce the properties of the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) for IAU Symposium 204. 2MASS is a near-infrared survey of the entire sky characterized by high reliability and completeness. Catalogs and images for 47% of the sky are now available online. This data release has been used by Wright (2000) and Cambrésy et al. (2000) to subtract the stellar foreground at 1.25 and 2.2 microns from COBE DIRBE data, revealing the cosmological near-infrared background.
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22

Wellinger, R. J., A. J. Wolf, and V. A. Zakian. "Origin activation and formation of single-strand TG1-3 tails occur sequentially in late S phase on a yeast linear plasmid." Molecular and Cellular Biology 13, no. 7 (1993): 4057–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.13.7.4057-4065.1993.

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In order to understand the mechanisms leading to the complete duplication of linear eukaryotic chromosomes, the temporal order of the events involved in replication of a 7.5-kb Saccharomyces cerevisiae linear plasmid called YLpFAT10 was determined. Two-dimensional agarose gel electrophoresis was used to map the position of the replication origin and the direction of replication fork movement through the plasmid. Replication began near the center of YLpFAT10 at the site in the 2 microns sequences that corresponds to the 2 microns origin of DNA replication. Replication forks proceeded bidirectio
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23

Wellinger, R. J., A. J. Wolf, and V. A. Zakian. "Origin activation and formation of single-strand TG1-3 tails occur sequentially in late S phase on a yeast linear plasmid." Molecular and Cellular Biology 13, no. 7 (1993): 4057–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.13.7.4057.

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In order to understand the mechanisms leading to the complete duplication of linear eukaryotic chromosomes, the temporal order of the events involved in replication of a 7.5-kb Saccharomyces cerevisiae linear plasmid called YLpFAT10 was determined. Two-dimensional agarose gel electrophoresis was used to map the position of the replication origin and the direction of replication fork movement through the plasmid. Replication began near the center of YLpFAT10 at the site in the 2 microns sequences that corresponds to the 2 microns origin of DNA replication. Replication forks proceeded bidirectio
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24

Honig, C. R., J. L. Frierson, and T. E. Gayeski. "Anatomical determinants of O2 flux density at coronary capillaries." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 256, no. 2 (1989): H375—H382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1989.256.2.h375.

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Calculations indicate that the PO2 in plasma falls to zero approximately 3 microns from an erythrocyte at O2 consumption (VO2) characteristic of myocardium (Federspiel, W.A., and A. Popel, Microvasc. Res. 32: 164-189, 1986). We measured distances between individual red cells along capillaries in rat hearts rapidly frozen in situ. Cell spacing varied widely even in branches of the same capillary. Plasma gaps between red cells were divided into two populations, those less than 5 microns and those greater than 5 microns. Mean gap lengths were 2.1 and 16.5 microns, respectively. Although the numbe
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25

Peterson, M. L., M. B. Bryman, M. Peiter, and C. Cowan. "Exon size affects competition between splicing and cleavage-polyadenylation in the immunoglobulin mu gene." Molecular and Cellular Biology 14, no. 1 (1994): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.14.1.77-86.1994.

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The alternative RNA processing of microseconds and microns mRNAs from a single primary transcript depends on competition between a cleavage-polyadenylation reaction to produce microseconds mRNA and a splicing reaction to produce microns mRNA. The ratio of microseconds to microns mRNA is regulated during B-cell maturation; relatively more spliced microns mRNA is made in B cells than in plasma cells. The balance between the efficiencies of splicing and cleavage-polyadenylation is critical to the regulation. The mu gene can be modified to either reduce or improve the efficiency of each reaction a
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26

Hagan, I. M., P. N. Riddle, and J. S. Hyams. "Intramitotic controls in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe: the effect of cell size on spindle length and the timing of mitotic events." Journal of Cell Biology 110, no. 5 (1990): 1617–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.110.5.1617.

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We have used a new cinemicroscopy technique in combination with antitubulin immunofluorescence microscopy to investigate the timing of mitotic events in cells of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe having lengths at division between 7 and 60 microns. Wild-type fission yeast cells divide at a length of 14 microns. Separation of daughter nuclei (anaphase B) proceeds at a rate of 1.6 +/- 0.2 microns min-1, until the spindle extends the length of the cell. Coincident with spindle depolymerization, the nuclei reverse direction and take up positions that will become the center of the two dau
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27

Peterson, M. L., M. B. Bryman, M. Peiter, and C. Cowan. "Exon size affects competition between splicing and cleavage-polyadenylation in the immunoglobulin mu gene." Molecular and Cellular Biology 14, no. 1 (1994): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.14.1.77.

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The alternative RNA processing of microseconds and microns mRNAs from a single primary transcript depends on competition between a cleavage-polyadenylation reaction to produce microseconds mRNA and a splicing reaction to produce microns mRNA. The ratio of microseconds to microns mRNA is regulated during B-cell maturation; relatively more spliced microns mRNA is made in B cells than in plasma cells. The balance between the efficiencies of splicing and cleavage-polyadenylation is critical to the regulation. The mu gene can be modified to either reduce or improve the efficiency of each reaction a
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28

Ireland, Michael, Peter Tuthill, Gordon Robertson, et al. "Interferometry of pulsating red giants from 0.65 to 3.5 microns." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 193 (2004): 327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100010873.

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AbstractWe present the results of two multi-wavelength studies of the angular diameters of the Mira-like stars ο Cet, W Hya and R Leo. The MAPPIT experiment was able to deliver diameters of these stars over a continuous wavelength region from 0.65 – 1 micron, while the Keck aperture-masking experiment was able to deliver diameters between 1.2 and 3.5 microns. Strong size variations with wavelength were recorded for all stars, and we discuss the implications for model atmospheres of these stars, and speculate on the necessity of including dust scattering in radiative transfer calculations.
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29

Darien, Benjamin J., James Belknap, and Jerome Nietfeld. "Cerebrospinal Fluid Changes in Two Horses With Central Nervous System Nematodiasis (Micronema deletrix)." Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2, no. 4 (1988): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1988.tb00317.x.

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30

Badin, A. V., A. I. Berdyugin, V. D. Moskalenko, K. V. Simonova, and R. P. Gursky. "Two-dimensional THz reflectometry of a periodic structure obtained by additive technology." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2140, no. 1 (2021): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2140/1/012015.

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Abstract This paper considers the development and application of a system of reflectometry for the analysis of the homogeneity of structures manufactured by additive technologies. A system of reflectometry based on a backward wave oscillator, a two-dimensional object positioning system and an optoacoustic detector (Goley cell) is described. The results of reflectometry of the hexagonal periodic structure of cells based on acrylonitrile butadiene styrene at a wavelength of 343 microns are presented.
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31

Penel, C., and J. Mauchamp. "Spatial and temporal thyrocyte response to TSH: a computer-assisted image analysis." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 263, no. 2 (1992): E231—E238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1992.263.2.e231.

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Pseudopods at the apical pole of porcine thyroid monolayers in culture were considered as reflecting individual thyrocyte responses to thyrotropin (TSH) stimulation. Scanning electron microscopy and computer-assisted image analysis showed that whatever TSH stimulation was used, the pseudopods were characterized by two populations: P1 with small diameters (2 microns) and P2 with greater diameters (5 microns). The density of P1 rapidly increased to reach a plateau, while P2 continuously increased during stimulation. Two-dimensional pseudopod patterns were compared with random point distributions
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32

Larson, D. M., R. J. Gilbert, and E. C. Beyer. "Two-dimensional coupling by gap junctions in cultured gastric smooth muscle monolayers." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 263, no. 2 (1992): G261—G268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1992.263.2.g261.

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We studied intercellular transfer in cultured rabbit gastric smooth muscle cell monolayers after microinjection of electrotonic current or the fluorescent probe Lucifer yellow CH. Because cultured gastric muscle cells proliferate in vitro and form regular arrays of parallel spindle-shaped cells, we sought to assess the role of cell shape and orientation in determining two-dimensional coupling properties. With the use of electron microscopy, gap junctions were identified between adjacent cells. Northern blot analyses using specific cDNA probes demonstrated expression of mRNA for the gap junctio
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33

Rodrigo, María Jesús, Manuel Subías, Alberto Montolío, et al. "Analysis of Parainflammation in Chronic Glaucoma Using Vitreous-OCT Imaging." Biomedicines 9, no. 12 (2021): 1792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9121792.

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Glaucoma causes blindness due to the progressive death of retinal ganglion cells. The immune response chronically and subclinically mediates a homeostatic role. In current clinical practice, it is impossible to analyse neuroinflammation non-invasively. However, analysis of vitreous images using optical coherence tomography detects the immune response as hyperreflective opacities. This study monitors vitreous parainflammation in two animal models of glaucoma, comparing both healthy controls and sexes over six months. Computational analysis characterizes in vivo the hyperreflective opacities, id
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34

Shirakawa, I., K. Oiwa, S. Chaen, T. Shimizu, H. Tanaka, and H. Sugi. "The mode of ATP-dependent microtubule-kinesin sliding in the auxotonic condition." Journal of Experimental Biology 198, no. 8 (1995): 1809–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.198.8.1809.

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Kinesin is a motor protein that converts chemical energy derived from ATP hydrolysis into mechanical work to transport cellular components along microtubules. We studied the properties of ATP-dependent microtubule-kinesin sliding with two different in vitro assay systems. In one assay system, a kinesin-coated glass microneedle (elastic coefficient, 1-2.5 pN microns -1) was made to slide along an axoneme. Using this system, we obtained the relationship between the force (= load) on the microneedle and the velocity of microneedle-kinesin sliding in the auxotonic condition, in which the load on t
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35

Yasuhara, H., R. W. Hobson, P. K. Dillon, and W. N. Duran. "A new model for studying ischemia-reperfusion injury in hamster cheek pouch." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 261, no. 5 (1991): H1626—H1629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1991.261.5.h1626.

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The cheek pouch was prepared as a single layer and attached to a two-piece Lucite chamber that was filled with bicarbonate buffer (pH 7.35, equilibrated with 95% N2-5% CO2). Two microcirculatory areas were circumscribed in the cheek pouch by equilateral triangular chambers. Each chamber was made of 90-microns thick Mylar sheet (2 mm wide, 18 mm long). A cover slip was used as the chamber top. Ischemia was induced by applying pressure to the cover slip. The experimental area was reperfused after 1 h of ischemia by releasing the pressure. The other area served as control. One hour of reperfusion
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36

González Lozano, Dayanne, Leidy Diana Henao Navarro, Beatriz Helena Aristizábal Zuluaga, and Fabian Andrés Ruiz Murcia. "Exposición antenatal a contaminantes vehiculares y asociación con parto pretérmino en Colombia." Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecología de Venezuela 83, no. 02 (2023): 160–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.51288/00830207.

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Objective: To determine the association between preterm delivery and prenatal exposure of pregnant women to vehicular emissions of particulate matter smaller than 10 microns and carbon monoxide, in a city in Colombia, between July 2014 and July 2015. Methods: Relational, retrospective, case-control study at the Caldas Hospital in the city of Manizales; in women who attended delivery care. Exposure to vehicular emissions of particulate matter smaller than 10 microns and carbon monoxide was determined using previously published estimates for the city. The statistical analysis was carried out in
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37

Li, Chendi, Wenyu Wu, Gege Xiao, Vishal Jhanji, Jing Hong, and Yun Feng. "Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty in Thick Corneas." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 19 (2022): 5601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11195601.

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Purpose: To evaluate the outcomes of Descemet’s Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK) in corneas > 820 microns in thickness. Methods: This retrospective study included 30 eyes of 30 patients who underwent DSAEK. Endothelial cell destiny (ECD) and corneal thickness were recorded before surgery and at 1 and 12 months postoperatively. Patients were divided into two groups (≤ 820 microns and > 820 microns) based on median preoperative corneal thickness. Linear regression analyses were used to investigate the correlations between ECD and preoperative corneal thickness. Results:
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Chen, Kui, Yang Li, Yue Chang Zhang, Wen Jin Long, Xu Hao Luo, and Fu Rong Liu. "Preparation of Aluminum Nitride Power by Direct Nitridization Method with Two Additives." Materials Science Forum 852 (April 2016): 390–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.852.390.

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Aluminum nitride (AlN) power was successfully synthesized by direct nitridization method heating for 4h at 950°C with magnesium (Mg) and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) as additives. The morphology and microstructure of nitride product were done by XRD and SEM. Result reveals that the nitride producs was pure hexagonal phase. In addiation, whiskers in the power which diameter is at the nanoscale and length ranging from a few microns were also observed, and EDS test displays the component of whiskers is AlN.
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Toyohara, A., and K. Inaba. "Transport of phagosomes in mouse peritoneal macrophages." Journal of Cell Science 94, no. 1 (1989): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.94.1.143.

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Mouse macrophages were elicited by the peritoneal injection of chondroitin sulfate solution, harvested and purified, and used as experimental materials. Small and large (diameter: 0.9 microns and 3.0 microns, respectively) polystyrene beads (PB) were used as ingested particles. When the macrophages were incubated with Hank's solution containing small or large PB for 30 min, the phagosomes containing small or large PB were usually randomly distributed. When the macrophages were further incubated for 45 min in PB-free medium, both small and large phagosomes containing PB accumulated at the perin
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Ying, Shao. "MiR-302: The Multifunctional MicroRNA." Endocrinology and Disorders 3, no. 1 (2019): 01–02. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2640-1045/040.

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short single-stranded noncoding RNAs (20- to 25-nucleotide (nt) long) representing a class of small regulatory RNAs. By inhibiting the translation of target mRNAs, miRNAs regulate gene expression posttranscriptionally and thus play an important role in a wide range of cellular processes. Currently, there are two known types of miRNAs: intergenic and intronic miRNAs. Biogenesis of an intergenic miRNA starts with the synthesis of a primary miRNA transcript (pri-miRNA) catalyzed by types-II or -III RNA polymerase (Pol-II/III). Pri-miRNAs are processed in the nucleus by the
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Allik, Toomas H., Roberta E. Dixon, Lenard V. Ramboyong, et al. "Novel Electro-Optic Imaging Technologies for Day/Night Oil Spill Detection." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (2014): 299609. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014-1-299609.1.

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Joint program between the U.S. Departments of the Interior and Defense to bring knowledge, expertise and military, low-light level and hyperspectral imaging technologies to remote oil spill detection. Program emphasis is to determine remote infrared imaging techniques for the quantification of oil spill thickness. Spectral characteristics of various crude oils in the SWIR (1–2 microns), MWIR (3–5 microns) and LWIR (8–12 microns) were measured. Analysis of laboratory data and Deepwater Horizon hyperspectral imagery showed the utility of the SWIR region to detect crude oil and emulsions. We have
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Danchi, W. C., L. Greenhill, M. Bester, C. G. Degiacomi, C. H. Townes, and M. G. Wolfire. "Long Baseline Interferometric Observations of Circumstellar Dust Shells at 11 Microns." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 158 (1994): 383–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900107995.

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The spatial distribution of dust around a sample of well-known late-type stars has been studied with the Infrared Spatial Interferometer (ISI) located at Mt. Wilson. Currently operating with a single baseline as a heterodyne interferometer at 11.15 μm, the ISI has obtained visibility curves of these stars. Radiative transfer modeling of the visibility curves has yielded estimates of the inner radii of the dust shells, the optical depth at 11 μm, and the temperature of the dust at the inner radii. For stars in which the dust is resolved, estimates of the stellar diameter and temperature can als
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Kitkamthorn, Usanee. "Microstructures of Cu-Alloyed Ductile Cast Iron Treated by Two-Step Austempering." Solid State Phenomena 172-174 (June 2011): 573–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.172-174.573.

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The excellent mechanical properties of austempered ductile iron are due to the unique matrix microstructure called “ausferrite”. Such microstructure is obtained from the first stage reaction during isothermal transformation of austenite into ferrite and high carbon austenite. The second stage reaction is the decomposition of high carbon austenite into ferrite and carbide. In this study, the microstructure of Cu-alloyed ductile iron treated by two-step austempering was investigated using SEM and TEM. The two-step austempering consists of 1) quenching from 900°C to 300°C and hold for 6 minutes i
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Zhao, Ji Jin, Xiao Xia Li, Yu Xiang Guo, De Yue Ma, and Li Yang. "Microstructure and Millimeter-Wave Attenuation Performance of Exfoliated Graphite with Different Expanding Volume." Key Engineering Materials 609-610 (April 2014): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.609-610.3.

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Exfoliated graphite with different expanding volume (EV) was prepared by two-step intercalation, in which the mixture of nitric acid and phosphoric acid, and that of nitric acid and acetic acid were employed as intercalating agent step by step, and potassium permanganate was used as oxidant. Its microstructure was analyzed by scanning electron microscope, and its millimeter-wave attenuation performance was measured by a static method. The results show that the exfoliated graphite forms more microcellular structures and its layers become thinner with the increasing of EV, the interlayers are fu
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Costion, Craig, and Gregory Plunkett. "A revision of the genus Osmoxylon (Araliaceae) in Palau, including two new species." PhytoKeys 58 (January 12, 2016): 49–64. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.5292.

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Osmoxylon Miq. (Araliaceae) is revised for Palau, Micronesia including descriptions of two new taxa Osmoxylon leidichii Costion, sp. nov. and Osmoxylon ngardokense Costion, sp. nov. Full descriptions are provided for all four Palau species, along with diagnostic field keys.
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Wang, Zhizhong, Lei Zhao, Zhiwen Zuo, et al. "MicroAST: Towards Super-fast Ultra-Resolution Arbitrary Style Transfer." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 3 (2023): 2742–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i3.25374.

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Arbitrary style transfer (AST) transfers arbitrary artistic styles onto content images. Despite the recent rapid progress, existing AST methods are either incapable or too slow to run at ultra-resolutions (e.g., 4K) with limited resources, which heavily hinders their further applications. In this paper, we tackle this dilemma by learning a straightforward and lightweight model, dubbed MicroAST. The key insight is to completely abandon the use of cumbersome pre-trained Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (e.g., VGG) at inference. Instead, we design two micro encoders (content and style encoders)
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Sharpe, William N. "Tensile Testing of MEMS Materials at High Temperatures." Applied Mechanics and Materials 3-4 (August 2006): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.3-4.59.

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This paper presents three kinds of high-temperature test methods for three different materials along with the results. Resistively heated polysilicon film 3.5 micron thick shows ductile behavior at 500°C. Resistively heated nickel 200 microns thick shows decreasing strength at 400°C. Furnace heated silicon carbide 200 microns thick maintains its strength at 1000°C. Strain is measured by laser-based interferometry in the first two cases to obtain complete stress-strain curves, while force-displacement is measured in the third case.
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SMIT, HARRY. "Two new species of the genus Arrenurus from Pohnpei, Federal States of Micronesia (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Arrenuridae)." Zootaxa 2606, no. 1 (2010): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2606.1.3.

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Paulsen, Teressa, Pumoli Malapati, Yoshiyuki Shibata, et al. "MicroDNA levels are dependent on MMEJ, repressed by c-NHEJ pathway, and stimulated by DNA damage." Nucleic Acids Research 49, no. 20 (2021): 11787–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab984.

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Abstract Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) are present within all eukaryotic organisms and actively contribute to gene expression changes. MicroDNA (200-1000bp) are the most abundant type of eccDNA and can amplify tRNA, microRNA, and novel si-like RNA sequences. Due to the heterogeneity of microDNA and the limited technology to directly quantify circular DNA molecules, the specific DNA repair pathways that contribute to microDNA formation have not been fully elucidated. Using a sensitive and quantitative assay that quantifies eight known abundant microDNA, we report that microDNA levels a
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Smit, Harry. "Two new species of the genus Arrenurus from Pohnpei, Federal States of Micronesia (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Arrenuridae)." Zootaxa 2606 (December 31, 2010): 50–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.197692.

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