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Journal articles on the topic 'Two-Phase Spray Cooling'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Estes, Kurt A., and Issam Mudawar. "Comparison of Two-Phase Electronic Cooling Using Free Jets and Sprays." Journal of Electronic Packaging 117, no. 4 (1995): 323–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2792112.

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The performances of free jets and sprays were compared experimentally in cooling a 12.7 × 12.7 mm2 chip in order to ascertain the effects of key parameters on cooling performance and to develop correlations for critical heat flux (CHF) which are applicable to dielectric coolants. Increasing liquid flow rate and subcooling increased CHF for both cooling schemes. At high subcooling, comparable CHF values were attained with both for equal flow rates. However, spray cooling produced much greater CHF at low subcooling than did jet cooling. This phenomenon was found to be closely related to the hydr

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2

Lin, Lanchao, Rengasamy Ponnappan, and Kirk Yerkes. "Actively Pumped Two-Phase Loop for Spray Cooling." Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer 20, no. 1 (2006): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.15053.

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3

Mudawar, I., D. Bharathan, K. Kelly, and S. Narumanchi. "Two-Phase Spray Cooling of Hybrid Vehicle Electronics." IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies 32, no. 2 (2009): 501–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcapt.2008.2006907.

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4

Visaria, M., and I. Mudawar. "Application of Two-Phase Spray Cooling for Thermal Management of Electronic Devices." IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies 32, no. 4 (2009): 784–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcapt.2008.2010405.

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5

Somasundaram, Sivanand, and A. A. O. Tay. "Comparative study of intermittent spray cooling in single and two phase regimes." International Journal of Thermal Sciences 74 (December 2013): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2013.06.008.

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6

Li, Jia-Xin, Yun-Ze Li, Ben-Yuan Cai, and En-Hui Li. "Experimental Investigation on Heat Transfer Mechanism of Air-Blast-Spray-Cooling System with a Two-Phase Ejector Loop for Aeronautical Application." Energies 12, no. 20 (2019): 3963. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12203963.

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This paper presents an air-oriented spray cooling system (SCS) integrated with a two-phase ejector for the thermal management system. Considering its aeronautical application, the spray nozzle in the SCS is an air-blast one. Heat transfer performance (HTP) of air-water spray cooling was studied experimentally on the basis of the ground-based test. Factors including pressure difference between water-inlet-pressure (WIP) and spray cavity one (PDWIC) and the spray volumetric flow rate (SVFR) were investigated and discussed. Under a constant operating condition, the cooling capacity can be promote

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7

Coursey, Johnathan S., Jungho Kim, and Kenneth T. Kiger. "Spray Cooling of High Aspect Ratio Open Microchannels." Journal of Heat Transfer 129, no. 8 (2007): 1052–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2737476.

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Direct spraying of dielectric liquids has been shown to be an effective method of cooling high-power electronics. Recent studies have illustrated that even higher heat transfer can be obtained by adding extended structures, particularly straight fins, to the heated surface. In the current work, spray cooling of high-aspect-ratio open microchannels was explored, which substantially increases the total surface area and allows more residence time for the incoming liquid to be heated by the wall. Five such heat sinks were constructed, and their thermal performance was investigated. These heat sink

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8

Perraud, S., L. Puech, P. Thibault, B. Rousset, and P. E. Wolf. "Effect of spray cooling on heat transfer in a two-phase helium flow." Cryogenics 57 (October 2013): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2013.05.006.

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9

Visaria, Milan, and Issam Mudawar. "Effects of high subcooling on two-phase spray cooling and critical heat flux." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 51, no. 21-22 (2008): 5269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.02.045.

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10

Ebrahimian, Vahid, and Mofid Gorji-Bandpy. "Two-dimensional modeling of water spray cooling in superheated steam." Thermal Science 12, no. 2 (2008): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci0802079e.

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Spray cooling of the superheated steam occurs with the interaction of many complex physical processes, such as initial droplet formation, collision, coalescence, secondary break up, evaporation, turbulence generation, and modulation, as well as turbulent mixing, heat, mass and momentum transfer in a highly non-uniform two-phase environment. While it is extremely difficult to systematically study particular effects in this complex interaction in a well defined physical experiment, the interaction is well suited for numerical studies based on advanced detailed models of all the processes involve

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11

Bostanci, Huseyin, David Van Ee, Benjamin A. Saarloos, Daniel P. Rini, and Louis C. Chow. "Thermal Management of Power Inverter Modules at High Fluxes via Two-Phase Spray Cooling." IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology 2, no. 9 (2012): 1480–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcpmt.2012.2190933.

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12

Bostanci, H., S. S. Altalidi, and S. Nasrazadani. "Two-phase spray cooling with HFC-134a and HFO-1234yf on practical enhanced surfaces." Applied Thermal Engineering 131 (February 2018): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.11.142.

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13

Kandasamy, Ranjith, Jin Yao Ho, Pengfei Liu, Teck Neng Wong, Kok Chuan Toh, and Sunshine Jr Chua. "Two-phase spray cooling for high ambient temperature data centers: Evaluation of system performance." Applied Energy 305 (January 2022): 117816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117816.

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14

Chen, Wen-Lih, Kuo-Chi Liu, Yu-Ching Yang, Haw-Long Lee, and Win-Jin Chang. "Inverse Estimation of Cooling Heat Flux in Spray Cooling of Hot Surface Based on Dual-Phase-Lag Model." International Journal of Computational Methods 17, no. 09 (2019): 1950069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219876219500695.

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An inverse analysis technique based on the conjugate gradient method (CGM) and the discrepancy principle is employed to estimate the time-wise variation of the unknown cooling heat flux in the spray cooling of a hot surface. In contrast to previous studies, the heat conduction equation of the cooled surface is formulated using a dual-phase-lag (DPL) model. In addition, no assumptions are made regarding the functional form of the cooling heat flux. The simulation data required to conduct the inverse analysis are generated by adding random errors to the calculated exact temperatures at the bound

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15

Visaria, Milan, and Issam Mudawar. "Theoretical and experimental study of the effects of spray inclination on two-phase spray cooling and critical heat flux." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 51, no. 9-10 (2008): 2398–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.08.010.

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16

Wang, Ji-Xiang, Yun-Ze Li, Yi Zhang, Jia-Xin Li, Yu-Feng Mao, and Xian-Wen Ning. "A hybrid cooling system combining self-adaptive single-phase mechanically pumped fluid loop and gravity-immune two-phase spray module." Energy Conversion and Management 176 (November 2018): 194–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.09.010.

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17

Lee, S. L., Z. H. Yang, and Y. Hsyua. "Cooling of a Heated Surface by Mist Flow." Journal of Heat Transfer 116, no. 1 (1994): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2910851.

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Cooling requirements in modern industrial applications, such as the removal of heat from electronic equipments, often demand the simultaneous attainment of a high heat flux and a low and relatively uniform and steady temperature of the heated surface to be cooled. The conventional single-phase convection cooling obviously cannot be expected to function adequately, since the heat flux there is directly proportional to the temperature difference between the heated surface and the surrounding medium. To maintain a high heat flux, the temperature of the heated surface usually must be kept at a hig

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18

El-Masri, M. A. "On Thermodynamics of Gas-Turbine Cycles: Part 3—Thermodynamic Potential and Limitations of Cooled Reheat-Gas-Turbine Combined Cycles." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 108, no. 1 (1986): 160–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3239864.

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Reheat gas turbines have fundamental thermodynamic advantages in combined cycles. However, a larger proportion of the turbine expansion path is exposed to elevated temperatures, leading to increased cooling losses. Identifying cooling technologies which minimize those losses is crucial to realizing the full potential of reheat cycles. The strong role played by cooling losses in reheat cycles necessitates their inclusion in cycle optimization. To this end, the models for the thermodynamics of combined cycles and cooled turbines presented in Parts 1 and 2 of this paper have been extended where n

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19

Sarker, M. M. A., E. Kim, G. C. Moon, and J. I. Yoon. "Numerical Simulation of the Performance Characteristics of the Hybrid Closed Circuit Cooling Tower." Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control 13, no. 1 (2008): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/na.2008.13.1.14591.

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The performance characteristics of the Hybrid Closed Circuit Cooling Tower (HCCCT) have been investigated applying computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Widely reported CFD techniques are applied to simulate the air-water two phase flow inside the HCCCT. The pressure drop and the cooling capacity were investigated from several perspectives. Three different transverse pitches were tested and found that a pitch of 45 mm had lower pressure drop. The CFD simulation indicated that when air is supplied from the side wall of the HCCCT, the pressure drop can be over predicted and the cooling capacity ca

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20

Ghiaasiaan, S. M. "Thermal-Hydraulics of OC-OTEC Spout Flash Evaporators." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 114, no. 3 (1992): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2905940.

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A mechanistic model was developed for the thermal-hydraulic processes in the spout flash evaporator of an OC-OTEC plant. Nonequilibrium, two-fluid, conservation equations were solved for the two-phase flow in the spout, accounting for evaporation at the gas-liquid interface, and using a two-phase flow regime map consisting of bubbly, churn-turbulent and dispersed droplet flow patterns. Solution of the two-phase conservation equations provided the flow conditions at the spout exit, which were used in modeling the fluid mechanics and heat transfer in the evaporator, where the liquid was assumed

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21

Birk, A. M. "Thermal Protection of Pressure Vessels by Internal Wall Cooling During Pressure Relief." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 112, no. 4 (1990): 427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2929900.

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When pressure vessels are exposed to external fire impingement, high wall temperatures can result and these can lead to material degradation and the ultimate failure of the vessel. To protect against this possibility, vessels can be protected by means of pressure relief devices, external thermal barriers or external water spray cooling. This paper deals with a device that cools the walls of fire-impinged vessels carrying pressurized liquids by directing 2-phase fluid along the upper internal surface of the vessel when the vessel pressure relief valve is in action. The device consists of a conc

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22

Yang, Hao, Xin-wei She, Bin-bin Tang, Chun-mei Li, and Xian-quan Jiang. "Study of the Microstructure and Ring Element Segregation Zone of Spray Deposited SiCp/7055Al." Materials 12, no. 8 (2019): 1299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12081299.

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Composites of 7055 aluminum (Al) matrix reinforced with SiC particles were prepared using the spray deposition method. The volume fraction of the phase reinforced with SiC particles was 17%. The effect of the introduction of SiC particles on the deposited microstructure and properties of the composites was studied in order to facilitate the follow-up study. The structure and element enrichment zone of spray-deposited SiCp/7055 Al matrix composites were studied by Optical Microscope (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). T

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23

Sun, Tao, Zhi Qiang Zhang, Chang Jiang Sun, and Zheng Wei Ma. "The Design and Research on a Gas-Water Mix-Type Marine Fire Hydrant Based on Fluid Mechanics." Advanced Materials Research 910 (March 2014): 312–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.910.312.

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The existing fire-extinguishing plants have a lot of problems. For example, the amount of extinguishant is very large, mix is uneven, extinguishant is easy to splash, harmful to the human, the system structure is complex, spray nozzle is demanding and so on. And the open literature sources on the marine fire hydrant are very few. Besides because of the difficulty of numerical simulation of two-phase flow, the research on numerical simulation of the marine fire hydrant is hardly any. In this thesis, a new-style marine fire hydrant is designed to be small volume, easy to use and low pressure los

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24

Xu, Rang Shu, Ling Niu, Xin Zhu Weng, Long Xu, and Min Li Bai. "Investigation of Numerical Simulation in Combustion Chamber Predictability." Advanced Materials Research 317-319 (August 2011): 2085–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.317-319.2085.

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For the purpose of increasing applicability of combustion chamber simulation, computational domain, boundary condition, simplicity of complicated structures, mesh generation and physical parameters are investigated in this paper. An annular combustion chamber of some aero-engine is studied by means of predictive numerical simulation. The computational domain includes diffuser, swirler, inner flame tube, inner ring of combustion chamber and the flow channel of all the holes on the wall of flame tube. The film cooling holes row was simplified into a slit filled with porous media. Realizable k-tu

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25

Dendarenko, Yu Yu, V. I. Dyven, Ye O. Tyshchenko, and O. D. Blashchuk. "Peculiarities of development and extinguishing fires at the objects where liquified petroleum gas is stored." Scientific Bulletin of UNFU 29, no. 2 (2019): 124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/40290225.

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The possibility of using sprayed water jets is established, primarily radial air jets, in vertical and horizontal planes in order to reduce the temperature of the burning Liquefied Petroleum Gas, starting from the cut-off of its expiration into free space. Various technical means of supplying water in a spray and spray nozzles for their creation, which are used in solving the problem of reducing the temperature of the burning Liquefied Petroleum Gas are viewed. It has been established that the active phase of the sprayed water jet is most effective (0,5-0,75 of the lengths), which, acting unde

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26

Zhao, Xiao, Bo Zhang, Xiuzhi Xi, and Zhichao Yin. "Analysis and prediction of single-phase and two-phase cooling characteristics of intermittent sprays." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 133 (April 2019): 619–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.12.146.

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27

Rybicki, Jon R., and Issam Mudawar. "Single-phase and two-phase cooling characteristics of upward-facing and downward-facing sprays." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 49, no. 1-2 (2006): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.07.040.

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28

Qiao, Hai Jun, and Jia Nan Wu. "Discussions of Influence of some Factors on New Vehicle Absorption Cold Source." Applied Mechanics and Materials 532 (February 2014): 479–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.532.479.

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Small absorption cold source for car air conditioners differs from the compression cold source characteristics of the cold source, such as vehicle shaking can cause problems such as pollution of coolant water. Based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method, spray process in a new small cold source of lithium bromide absorption chiller was simulated by using the k-epsilon model and volume of fraction (VOF) model, which can capture the free surface of the two phase of liquid and gas, and the effects of nozzle profile and car bumping are analyzed, providing a theoretical basis for the applica

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29

Švestka, Zdeněk. "Solar Flares: The Gradual Phase." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 104, no. 1 (1989): 399–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100032024.

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AbstractOne has to distinguish between two kinds of the gradual phase of flares: (1) a gradual phase during which no energy is released so that we see only cooling after the impulsive phase (a confined flare), and (2) a gradual phase during which energy release continues (a dynamic flare).The simplest case of (1) is a single-loop flare which might provide an excellent opportunity for the study of cooling processes in coronal loops. But most confined flares are far more complicated: they may consist of sets of unresolved elementary loops, of conglomerates of loops, or they form arcades the comp

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30

Bostanci, Huseyin, Vishnu V. R. Yata, and Suresh Kaluvan. "Flow-Controlled Spray Cooling Approaches for Dynamic Thermal Management." Journal of Electronic Packaging, November 19, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4049174.

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Abstract Two-phase spray cooling is considered as one of the most promising thermal management techniques characterized by high heat transfer coefficient (HTC) and critical heat flux (CHF), as well as near-uniform temperatures on target surface. Normally, spray cooling systems feature steady flow rate and continuous spray, and are designed to satisfy the maximum expected heat load. However, if the heat load varies due to operating conditions, such as cold starts and pulsing power cycles, a spray cooling system uses excessive coolant most of the time, and causes low cooling efficiencies because

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31

Sarkar, Suranjan, and R. Panneer Selvam. "Direct Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer in Spray Cooling Through 3D Multiphase Flow Modeling Using Parallel Computing." Journal of Heat Transfer 131, no. 12 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3220142.

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Thermal management issues have become a major bottleneck for further miniaturization and increased power consumption of electronics. Power electronics require more increasing use of high heat flux cooling technologies. Spray cooling with phase change has the advantage of large amount of heat transfer from the hot surface of many power electronics. Spray cooling is a complex phenomenon due to the interaction of liquid, vapor, and phase change at small length scale. A good understanding of the underlying physics and the heat removal process in spray cooling through numerical modeling is needed t

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32

Abbasi, Bahman, and Jungho Kim. "Development of a General Dynamic Pressure Based Single-Phase Spray Cooling Heat Transfer Correlation." Journal of Heat Transfer 133, no. 5 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4002779.

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One of the main challenges of spray cooling technology is the prediction of local and average heat transfer coefficients on the heater surface. It is hypothesized that the local heat transfer coefficient can be predicted from the local normal pressure produced by the spray. In this study, hollow cone, full cone, and flat fan sprays, operated at three standoff distances, five spray pressures, and two nozzle orientations, were used to identify the relation between the impingement pressure and the heat transfer coefficient in the single-phase regime. PF-5060, PAO-2, and PSF-3 were used as test fl

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33

Jafari, S., J. F. Dunne, M. Langari, et al. "Control of Spray Evaporative Cooling in Automotive Internal Combustion Engines." Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications 10, no. 4 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4039701.

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A novel approach is proposed for precise control of two-phase spray evaporative cooling for thermal management of road vehicle internal combustion (IC) engines. A reduced-order plant model is first constructed by combining published spray evaporative cooling correlations with approximate governing heat transfer equations appropriate for IC engine thermal management. Control requirements are specified to allow several objectives to be met simultaneously under different load conditions. A control system is proposed and modeled in abstract form to achieve spray evaporative cooling of a gasoline e

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34

Mudawar, Issam. "Recent Advances in High-Flux, Two-Phase Thermal Management." Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications 5, no. 2 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4023599.

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Recent developments in applications such as computer data centers, electric vehicle power electronics, avionics, radars, and lasers have led to alarming increases in heat dissipation rate, which now far exceeds the capability of air cooling schemes and even the most aggressive single-phase liquid cooling schemes. This trend is responsible for a recent transition to two-phase cooling, which capitalizes upon the coolant's latent heat rather than sensible heat alone to achieve several order-of-magnitude increases in heat transfer coefficient. Three two-phase cooling configurations have surfaced a

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35

Abbasi, Bahman, and Jungho Kim. "Prediction of PF-5060 Spray Cooling Heat Transfer and Critical Heat Flux." Journal of Heat Transfer 133, no. 10 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4004012.

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Spray cooling heat transfer measurements of PF-5060 on smooth flat surfaces were obtained using a microheater array operated at constant temperatures using two nozzles (hollow cone and full cone), three nozzle-to-heater standoff distances (3, 5, and 7 mm), four nozzle operating pressures (207 kPa, 345 kPa, 483 kPa, and 689 kPa), and three subcooling levels (11 °C, 21 °C, 31 °C). A separate test setup was used to measure the local normal pressures produced by the sprays. The critical heat flux was found to depend primarily on the local normal pressure and the liquid subcooling. Furthermore, the

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36

Lunardelli, Andressa, and John E. Wentz. "Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of Eccentric Atomization Spray Cooling Nozzle Designs for Micromachining." Journal of Micro and Nano-Manufacturing 2, no. 2 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4027094.

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A recent development in cooling and lubrication technology for micromachining processes is the use of atomized spray cooling systems. These systems have been shown to be more effective than traditional methods of cooling and lubrication for extending tool life in micromachining. Typical nozzle systems for atomization spray cooling incorporate the mixing of high-speed gas and an atomized fluid carried by a gas stream. In a two-phase atomization spray cooling system, the atomized fluid can easily access the tool–workpiece interface, removing heat through evaporation and lubricating the region by

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37

Park, Chanwoo, Aparna Vallury, and Jon Zuo. "Performance Evaluation of a Pump-Assisted, Capillary Two-Phase Cooling Loop." Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications 1, no. 2 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4000405.

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A hybrid (pump-assisted and capillary) two-phase loop (HTPL) is experimentally investigated to characterize its thermal performance under stepwise heat input conditions. An integration of mechanical pumping with capillary pumping is achieved by using planar evaporator(s) and a two-loop design separating liquid and vapor flows. The evaporator(s) use a sintered copper grooved wick bonded with a liquid screen artery. No active flow control of the mechanical pumping is required because of the autonomous capillary pumping due to the self-adjusting liquid menisci to variable heat inputs of the evapo

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38

Bostanci, Huseyin, Daniel P. Rini, John P. Kizito, and Louis C. Chow. "Spray Cooling With Ammonia on Microstructured Surfaces: Performance Enhancement and Hysteresis Effect." Journal of Heat Transfer 131, no. 7 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3089553.

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Experiments were performed to investigate spray cooling on microstructured surfaces. Surface modification techniques were utilized to obtain microscale indentations and protrusions on the heater surfaces. A smooth surface was also tested to have baseline data for comparison. Tests were conducted in a closed loop system with ammonia using RTI’s vapor atomized spray nozzles. Thick film resistors, simulating heat source, were mounted onto 1×2 cm2 heaters, and heat fluxes up to 500 W/cm2 (well below critical heat flux limit) were removed. Two nozzles each spraying 1 cm2 of the heater area used 96

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39

Shan, Li, Shuai Shuai, Binjian Ma, Zichen Du, Baris Dogruoz, and Damena Agonafer. "Numerical Investigation of Shape Effect on Microdroplet Evaporation." Journal of Electronic Packaging 141, no. 4 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4044962.

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Abstract As electronic devices continue to shrink in size and increase in functionality, effective thermal management has become a critical bottleneck that hinders continued advancement. Two-phase cooling technologies are of growing interest for electronics cooling due to their high heat removal capacity and small thermal resistance (<0.1 k cm2/W). One typical example of a two-phase cooling method is droplet evaporation, which can provide a high heat transfer coefficient with low superheat. While droplet evaporation has been studied extensively and used in many practical cooling application

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40

Qiu, Lu, and Rolf D. Reitz. "Investigating Fuel Condensation Processes in Low Temperature Combustion Engines." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 137, no. 10 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4030100.

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Condensation of gaseous fuel is investigated in a low temperature combustion (LTC) engine fueled with double direct-injected diesel and premixed gasoline at two load conditions. Possible condensation is examined by considering real gas effects with the Peng–Robinson (PR) equation of state (EOS) and assuming thermodynamic equilibrium of the two fuels. The simulations show that three representative condensation events are observed. The first two condensations are found in the spray some time after the two direct injections (DI), when the evaporative cooling reduces the local temperature until ph

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41

Manglik, Raj M., and Milind A. Jog. "Molecular-to-Large-Scale Heat Transfer With Multiphase Interfaces: Current Status and New Directions." Journal of Heat Transfer 131, no. 12 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4000007.

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The scientific understanding of multiphase interfaces and the associated convective mass, momentum, and heat transport across and along their boundaries, provide the fundamental underpinnings of the advancement of boiling heat transfer, two-phase flows, heat pipes, spray cooling, and droplet-film coating, among many other engineering applications. Numerous studies have tried to characterize the interfacial behavior and model their mechanistic influences either directly or implicitly via parametric experimental investigations and/or simulations. The goal of advancing our understanding as well a

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42

Puggelli, Stefano, Davide Bertini, Lorenzo Mazzei, and Antonio Andreini. "Assessment of Scale-Resolved Computational Fluid Dynamics Methods for the Investigation of Lean Burn Spray Flames." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 139, no. 2 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4034194.

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Incoming standards on NOx emissions are motivating many aero-engines manufacturers to adopt the lean burn combustion concept. However, several technological issues have to be faced in this transition, among which limited availability of air for cooling purpose and thermoacoustics phenomena. In this scenario, standard numerical design tools are not often capable of characterizing such devices. Thus, considering also the difficulties of experimental investigations in a highly pressurized and reactive environment, unsteady scale-resolved CFD methods are required to correctly understand the combus

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43

Yarmolenko, Sergey, Jag Sankar, Nicholas Bernier, Michael Klimov, Jay Kapat, and Nina Orlovskaya. "Phase Stability and Sintering Behavior of 10mol%Sc2O3–1mol%CeO2–ZrO2 Ceramics." Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology 6, no. 2 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2971126.

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The phase composition and sintering behavior of two commercially available 10mol%Sc2O3–1mol%CeO2–ZrO2 ceramics produced by Daiichi Kigenso Kagaku Kogyo (DKKK) and Praxair have been studied. DKKK powders have been manufactured using a wet coprecipitation chemical route, and Praxair powders have been produced by spray pyrolysis. The morphology of the powders, as studied by scanning electron microscopy, has been very different. DKKK powders were presented as soft (∼100μm) spherical agglomerates containing 60–100nm crystalline particles, whereas the Praxair powders were presented as sintered plate

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Ebadian, M. A., and C. X. Lin. "A Review of High-Heat-Flux Heat Removal Technologies." Journal of Heat Transfer 133, no. 11 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4004340.

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In recent years, high-heat-flux cooling techniques have received great attention from researchers around the world due to its importance in thermal management of both commercial and defense high-power electronic devices. Although impressive progress has been made during the last few decades, high-heat-flux removal still largely remains as a challenging subject that needs further exploration and study. In this paper, we have reviewed recent developments in several high-heat-flux heat removal techniques, including microchannels, jet impingements, sprays, wettability effects, and piezoelectricall

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