Academic literature on the topic 'Two thousand two'

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Journal articles on the topic "Two thousand two"

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Ramachandran, Sujantha. "Two Thousand Is Too Many." Academic Medicine 88, no. 5 (2013): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0b013e31828b7bff.

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Crystal, David. "Two thousand million?" English Today 24, no. 1 (2008): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078408000023.

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ABSTRACTUpdates on the statistics of English. Starting with excerpt from David Crystal, How many millions use English? (ET1, 1985). The author says: Reading this article again, that almost a quarter of a century on, the most noticeable change, it seems to me, has been in the amount and colour of the author's hair! That aside, I am struck by my final comment: ‘I shall stay with this figure for a while’ – a billion. It appears I stayed with it for a decade. In the first edition of my English as a Global Language (1997: 61) I raised my estimate, suggesting a middle-of-the-road figure of 1,350 million. In the second edition (2003: 69), a ‘cautious temperament’, I said, would suggest 1,500 million. And these days, having read the more sophisticated assessments by David Graddol and others, I am prepared to revise upwards again in the direction of 2 billion. In short, we have moved in 25 years from a fifth to a quarter to a third of the world's population being speakers of English.
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Ališanka, Eugenius, and H. L. Hix. "Two Thousand Years." Iowa Review 27, no. 2 (1997): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0021-065x.4902.

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Perlis, Alan J. "Two Thousand Words and Two Thousand Ideas-The 650 at Carnegie." IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 8, no. 1 (1986): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mahc.1986.10017.

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BENOZZO, FRANCESCO. "Philology Two Thousand Fifteen." Philology 1, no. 1 (2015): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/78000_7.

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McKim, Donald K., Richard Harries, and Henry Mayr-Harting. "Christianity: Two Thousand Years." Sixteenth Century Journal 34, no. 2 (2003): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20061473.

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McLeod, H. "Christianity: Two Thousand Years." English Historical Review 118, no. 475 (2003): 293–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/118.475.293.

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Orringer, Mark B., Becky Marshall, Andrew C. Chang, Julia Lee, Allan Pickens, and Christine L. Lau. "Two Thousand Transhiatal Esophagectomies." Annals of Surgery 246, no. 3 (2007): 363–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sla.0b013e31814697f2.

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Layne, Armand. "The Year Two Thousand." Critical Perspectives on Accounting 14, no. 6 (2003): 646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1045-2354(02)00071-0.

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Self, John. "For Two Thousand Years." Jewish Quarterly 63, no. 1 (2016): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0449010x.2016.1162474.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Two thousand two"

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Guillory, Bradley P. ""Two Thousand Hours" and Other Essays." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2013. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1682.

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Osman, Youssef. "“TWO THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS” AN ACCENTED CINEMA IN THE SEARCH FOR IDENTITY." OpenSIUC, 2010. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/408.

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This paper examines the creative process behind the “2001 Nights”narrative film project. The filmmaker (Author) chose the ancient book TheThousand and One Nights, as a foundation and structure to tell a number ofcontemporary stories. Through these stories the author is hoping to explorea number of themes.The film mixes elements of magical realism with dramatic fiction toexplore the concepts of alienation, displacement and diaspora, trying tounderstand the concept of the “other”. Under the politicized, stressfulclimate of current world events, the film also examines identity. This piece ispersonal, in that the author is trying to take his own search for identity to amore global level.
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Sitas, Friderike. "Becoming otherwise: two thousand and ten reasons to live in a small town." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16559.

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Includes bibliographical references<br>The past few decades have seen a 'cultural turn' in urban planning, and public art has become an important component within urban design strategies. Accordingly, public art is most commonly encountered in the urban literature as commissioned public sculptures. Simultaneously operating are a range of critical, subversive, and experimental practices that interact with the public space of cities in a myriad of ways. Although these other types of public art projects may have been engaged in the fields of Fine Art and Cultural Studies, this has been predominantly in the global North and they have yet to enter Urban Studies in the global South in any comprehensive way. Through an analysis of three examples from the Visual Arts Network South Africa's 'Two Thousand and Ten Reasons to Live in a Small Town', this thesis argues that experimental, inclusionary and less object-oriented forms of public art offers useful lessons for Urban Studies. The research presented in this thesis involved a qualitative study of: The Domino Effect which followed a participatory process to develop a domino tournament in the Western Cape town of Hermon; Living within History, a performative collage project which explored the local museum archive in the town of Dundee in KwaZulu-Natal; and Dlala Indima which was a graffiti-led Hip-hop project in the rural township of Phakamisa in the Eastern Cape. Each involved affective engagements with the vastly unequal contexts typical of South African public spaces. Although there is an increasing recognition that affect plays an important role in understanding and designing the urban, it is still largely assumed that citizenship is enacted according to rational criteria. The public art of 'Two Thousand and Ten Reason s to Live in a Small Town' demonstrated that affect impacts on how people can access complex spatial issues and perform citizenship. Furthermore, as part of a larger epistemological project of 'southerning' urban theory, this thesis therefore argues that intersecting conceptual threads from three bodies of literature: public space, public art and public pedagogy, is important. More specifically, it demonstrates that public art can harness an affective rationality that may foster alternative ways of knowing and acting in/on the urban, thereby offering public art as a unique pedagogy for exploring and deepening cityness .
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Matejka, Anna. "Are pictures worth a thousand words? Testing two versions of the Pictoral Infant Communication Scale." Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=86601.

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In an attempt to improve the information parents provide on screening measures for autism spectrum disorders (ASD), Delgado, Venezia, and Mundy (2004) incorporated pictures next to each item depicting the behaviours parents were asked to rate on a new tool called the Pictorial Infant Communication Scale (PICS). The psychometric properties of the PICS appear promising, yet a question only version of the PICS without pictures has not yet been examined against the PICS with pictures. Understanding the role pictures play to clarify constructs for parents on screening tools may result in a more time and resource efficient screening process. A series of analyses were conducted to examine differences between the two versions of the PICS questionnaire, the PICS version with pictures (PPICS) and the PICS version without pictures (NPICS). The participants included 66 typically developing infants and one parent per child. The PPICS was administered to one group and the NPICS to the other. When the children were 12 months of age, parents completed the PICS and the MacArthur Communication Development Inventories - Short Form (MCDI), a questionnaire that measures language development and the children were assessed with the Early Social Communication Scale (ESCS) to obtain a clinical measurement of the child's joint attention skills. When the children were 18 months of age the PICS, MCDI and ESCS were administered again, along with the Expressive and Receptive Language Scales of the Mullen Scales of Early Learning, a standardized measure of language development. When the children were 24 months of age the MCDI and Mullen were re-administered. Cross-sectional and longitudinal correlations between scores on the PICS, MCDI, ESCS and Mullen were assessed for both groups. The overall findings revealed the PPICS, as compared to the NPICS, at 12 months of age was more highly correlated to the ESCS. Both the PPICS and the NPICS did not correlate to language development. However, there<br>Dans le but d'améliorer les renseignements que les parents fournissent lorsqu'ils sont soumis aux outils de mesure des examens de dépistage des troubles du spectre autistique (TSA), Delgado, Venezia, et Mundy (2004) ont intégré des images à côté de chaque point décrivant les comportements que les parents doivent évaluer, et créé un nouvel outil appelé le Pictorial Infant Communication Scale (PICS) (échelle illustrée : communication de l'enfant). Les propriétés psychométriques de PICS semblent prometteuses. Pourtant une version avec seulement des questions de PICS, sans images, n'a pas encore été comparée au PICS sans images. Un procédé de dépistage plus efficace en termes de temps et de ressource permettra peut-être de comprendre le rôle que jouent les images dans la clarification des constructions destinées aux parents, soumis aux outils de dépistage. Une série d'analyses a été conduite pour examiner les différences entre les deux versions du questionnaire PICS, la version de PICS avec images (PPICS) et la version de PICS sans image (NPICS). Ont participé : 66 enfants au développement typique et un parent pour chaque enfant. Un groupe a été soumis au PPICS et un autre groupe au NPICS. Au 12 mois de l'enfant, les parents ont complété le PICS et les Inventaires Macarthur du Développement de la Communication- Forum court (IMDC), un questionnaire qui mesure le développement du langage et les enfants ont été évalués avec l'Echelle de Communication Sociale Précoce (ECSP), afin d'obtenir une mesure clinique des capacités d'attention conjointe de l'enfant. Au 18 mois de l'enfant, on a de nouveau administré les PICS, IMDC et ECSP, ainsi que les Echelles d'évaluation du langage expressif et réceptif des Echelles Mullen d'apprentissage précoce, un outil de mesure standardisé du développement du langage. Au 24 mois de l'enfant on a de nouveau administré le IMDC et le Mullen. Les corrélations longitudinales et trans-sec
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Rincón, Mautner Carlos Arturo. "Man and the environment in the Coixtlahuaca Basin of northwestern Oaxaca, México : two thousand years of historical ecology /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p9956911.

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Pepelar, Palmina. "What is Freedom? : Perceptions of Freedom of Women in Two Novels from Afghanistan; A Thousand Splendid Suns and Behind the Burqa." Thesis, Södertörn University College, Lärarutbildningen, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1910.

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Gatzanis, S. R. M. "The Newcastle Thousand Family Study : the influence social and environmental factors from two earlier generations have on the development and functioning of a subsequent third generation of school-aged children." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233429.

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Enrico-Johnson, Olisa-Mequella F. "Giving Voice to the Hero Within: The Combination of Two Methodologies for Training the Actor/Performer-- The Use of Ritual Poetic Drama Within the African Continuum and Archetypes for the Actor/Singer As Explored in the Performances of A Thousand Faces: Every Day Heroes A Deconstruction of The Hero With A Thousand Faces by Joseph Campbell." VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2113.

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Joseph Campbell tells us that if you look closely at all cultures you find the story of “The Hero's Journey”, the vehicle for my thesis project, a devised theatre piece titled A Thousand Faces: Everyday Heroes. Though the subject of A Thousand Faces is the exploration of “The Hero's Journey” the foundation of the work is the application of the pedagogical principles of Ritual Poetic Drama Within the African Continuum (RPDWAC) as outlined in the practices of my mentor Dr. Tawnya Pettiford-Wates, Assistant Professor of Performance at Virginia Commonwealth University Theatre (VCU). I apply RPDWAC pedagogical principles to Archetypes for the Actor/Singer (AFAS), a training methodology developed by Frankie Armstrong and another of my mentors, Professor of Voice and Speech and Head of Performance at VCU Theatre, Janet B. Rodgers. This paper outlines the process and performance of a class that combined these methodologies.
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Warren, Beckett. "Dawn of a New Apocalypse: Engagements with the Apocalyptic Imagination in 2012 and Primitvist Discourse." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1218993516.

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Fogelholm, Jens. "Lost in Space : Sökandet efter mening hos människan i Titan A.E." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-339480.

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This thesis deals with the depiction of meaningfulness and meaning-making, as seen in human characters in the 2000 animated science fiction film Titan A.E. (directed by Don Bluth). The analysis aims to show how Titan A.E. portrays a collective humanity in their search for a meaningful existence, given the outer space setting of its story. Evil is also brought up, in the context of how it creates meaning within the main narrative of the story. The emotions expressed by the story's characters are treated as if they were real. Meaningfulness and meaning-making get exemplified in both dialogue and visual components seen in the film. In addition to this, some reflection is made on the promotional trailers of Titan A.E. and how their displayed contents differ from the finished product. In parallel to the main analysis, there is a wider discussion made about the relationship between films and their real-world process of production, especially regarding whether theological reflection and the film industry can intersect or not.
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Books on the topic "Two thousand two"

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Partner, Peter. Two thousand years. Granada Media, 1999.

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Gross, Fannie. Shakespeare two-thousand. Players Press, 1993.

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Peyer, Tom. DC comics two thousand. DC Comics, 2000.

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Presley, John W. Two lives, two thousand omens: A collection of poetry. Mitchell Street Press, 2014.

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Byars, Betsy Cromer. The two-thousand-pound goldfish. Cornerstone Books, 1989.

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Two thousand years of Coptic Christianity. American University in Cairo Press, 1999.

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Fleming, Barbara. Lewes: Two thousand years of history. S.B. Publications, 1994.

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Ren, C. H. Two thousand years with the Word. Fairway Press, 2000.

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Edwards, David Lawrence. Christianity: The first two thousand years. Orbis Books, 1999.

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Two thousand years of African Christianity. Daystar Press, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Two thousand two"

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Lewis, Herschell Gordon. "Two Thousand Maniacs!" In 100 Cult Films. British Film Institute, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84457-571-8_95.

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Weik, Martin H. "two-thousand problem." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_20263.

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Kutuzov, Andrey, and Elizaveta Kuzmenko. "Two centuries in two thousand words." In Quantitative Approaches to the Russian Language. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315105048-5.

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Weik, Martin H. "year-two-thousand problem." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_21301.

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Weik, Martin H. "year-two-thousand problem." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_21302.

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Upgren, Arthur. "A Tale of Two Stars." In Night Has a Thousand Eyes. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6072-6_23.

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Uffelmann, Inge, and Frank Schulze-Engler. "Armah, Ayi Kwei: Two Thousand Seasons." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL). J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_1059-1.

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Rodgers, James. "Going Back Two Thousand Years All the Time." In Headlines from the Holy Land. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137395139_6.

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Lindsley, D. B. "Two Thousand Years of Pondering Brain and Behavior1." In Neurophysiology and Psychophysiology. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003164647-2.

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Murdin, P. G. "Welcoming Address: Two Thousand Years of Optical Sky Surveys." In Astrophysics and Space Science Library. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2472-0_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Two thousand two"

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Goldie, Stephan E. "Two Thousand New, Million-Person Cities by 2050 – We Can Do It!" In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/ysfj6819.

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In 1950 three quarters of a billion people lived in large towns and cities, or 30% of the total world population of over 2.5 billion. By 2009 this had grown to 3.42 billion, just over half of a total population of over 6.8 billion. The United Nations Secretariat currently forecasts that in 2050 6.4 billion, 67% of a total of almost 9.6 billion people will live in urban areas. Just over a third of that growth, around one billion people, is expected to be in China, India and Nigeria, but the remaining two billion will be in the countries around those countries: a massive arc stretching across the world from West Africa through the Middle East, across Asia and into the Pacific. In these other countries, an additional two billion urban residents over thirty years translates into a need to build a new city for a population of one million people, complete with hospitals, schools, workplaces, recreation and all the rest, at a rate of more than four a month: 2000 cities, in countries with little urban planning capability! In addition, the United Nations’ sustainable development goals (SDGs) include goal 11: Sustainable Cities &amp; Communities "Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable”, so these new cities should demonstrate a level of planning competence and city management ability that many towns and cities in the world are struggling to achieve. Notwithstanding the scale of the problem, the size and cost of the planning effort is demonstrated to be feasible, provided that action is swift and new technologies are developed and applied to the planning and approvals processes. Of course, taking these plans to construction is a much bigger effort, but the economy of cities is strongly circular, meaning that the initial cash injection generates jobs that pay wages that are spent on rent and goods within the city, which then generate profits that fund developments that generate jobs, etc. However, this requires good governance, a planning consideration that must also be addressed if the full benefits of planning, designing and building 2000 cities in the Third World are to be enjoyed by the citizens of those cities. Finally, failure is not an option, because “If we don't solve this equation, it is not that people will stop coming to cities. They will come anyhow, but they will live in slums, favelas and informal settlements” (Arevena, 2014), and we know that slums the world over produce crime, refugees and revolution, and then export these problems internationally, one way or another. The world most certainly does not want more refugees or another Syria, so planners must rescue us from that future, before it happens!
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Mathioudakis, N. "Kazantzakis and the tales of the book of “One Thousand and One Nights”: two unpublished manuscripts." In VI Международная научная конференция по эллинистике памяти И.И. Ковалевой. Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52607/9785190116113_177.

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Yasuda, Jun, Keita Iida, Kazuki Kumada, et al. "Abstract 4465: Variants of uncertain significance of the cancer-predisposing genes in two thousand Japanese whole-genome sequencing data." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2018; April 14-18, 2018; Chicago, IL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2018-4465.

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Pingali, Rushil, and Sourabh K. Saha. "Reaction-Diffusion Modeling of Photopolymerization During Femtosecond Projection Two-Photon Lithography." In ASME 2021 16th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2021-60255.

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Abstract Two-photon lithography (TPL) is a polymerization-based direct laser writing process that is capable of fabricating arbitrarily complex three-dimensional (3D) structures with submicron features. Traditional TPL techniques have limited scalability due to the slow point-by-point serial writing scheme. The femtosecond projection TPL (FP-TPL) technique increases printing rate by a thousand times by enabling layer-by-layer parallelization. However, parallelization alters the time and the length scales of the underlying polymerization process. It is therefore challenging to apply the models of serial TPL to accurately predict process outcome during FP-TPL. To solve this problem, we have generated a finite element model of the polymerization process on the time and length scales relevant to FP-TPL. The model is based on the reaction-diffusion mechanism that underlies polymerization. We have applied this model to predict the geometry of nanowires printed under a variety of conditions and compared these predictions against empirical data. Our model accurately predicts the nanowire widths. However, accuracy of aspect ratio prediction is hindered by uncertain values of the chemical properties of the photopolymer. Nevertheless, our results demonstrate that the reaction-diffusion model can accurately capture the effect of controllable parameters on FP-TPL process outcome and can therefore be used for process control and optimization.
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Wang, Zihao, Jia Liu, Hengbin Cui, et al. "Two-stage Behavior Cloning for Spoken Dialogue System in Debt Collection." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/639.

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With the rapid growth of internet finance and the booming of financial lending, the intelligent calling for debt collection in FinTech companies has driven increasing attention. Nowadays, the widely used intelligent calling system is based on dialogue flow, namely configuring the interaction flow with the finite-state machine. In our scenario of debt collection, the completed dialogue flow contains more than one thousand interactive paths. All the dialogue procedures are artificially specified, with extremely high maintenance costs and error-prone. To solve this problem, we propose the behavior-cloning-based collection robot framework without any dialogue flow configuration, called two-stage behavior cloning (TSBC). In the first stage, we use multi-label classification model to obtain policies that may be able to cope with the current situation according to the dialogue state; in the second stage, we score several scripts under each obtained policy to select the script with the highest score as the reply for the current state. This framework makes full use of the massive manual collection records without labeling and fully absorbs artificial wisdom and experience. We have conducted extensive experiments in both single-round and multi-round scenarios and showed the effectiveness of the proposed system. The accuracy of a single round of dialogue can be improved by 5%, and the accuracy of multiple rounds of dialogue can be increased by 3.1%.
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Webster, Rustin, and Alex Clark. "Turn-Key Solutions: Virtual Reality." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-46174.

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A little over two decades ago the opportunity to purchase a turn-key virtual reality (VR) solution was scarce. High priced head-mounted displays (HMD) and projection based technologies dominated the first VR revolution, which experienced a peak of growth and excitement in the late 1990s before fading. However, many of the early adaptors, innovators, developers, and researchers would argue that the evolution of VR did not fade. They may say that VR was a medium that was just ahead its time and was waiting for individual pieces to mature and for society to demand and push the boundaries of technology. The question facing society today is, has the time finally come when a consumer can truly purchase a turn-key VR system, which does not cost hundreds of thousands of dollars or even thousands of dollars but under a thousand dollars?
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Kiryachek, S. A., T. R. Toloraya, and M. V. Marchenko. "Yields of maize of different maturity groups depending on the planting dates and plant density in the northern zone of the Krasnodar Territory." In CURRENT STATE, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN SCIENCE. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-2020-5-9-10-26.

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Research tasks include identifying the optimal planting dates, plant density, establishing morphological characteristics and yield of maize hybrids of different maturity groups. Studies were conducted in the northern zone of the Krasnodar Territory. On average for two years, the yields of early ripening and mid-early hybrids were 6.15 and 7.58 t/ha, respectively (early planting dates, plant density - 80 thousand per hectare). However, the maximum grain productivity (6.48 t/ha) showed late-ripening maize hybrid when planting lately at density of 50 thousand per hectare.
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Karania, Ruchi, and David Kazmer. "Low Volume Plastics Manufacturing Strategies." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-79713.

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Plastic components are vital components of many engineered products, frequently representing 20–40% of the product value. While injection molding is the most common process for economically producing complex designs in large quantities, a large initial monetary investment is required to develop appropriate tooling. Accordingly, injection molding may not be appropriate for applications that are not guaranteed to recoup the initial costs. This paper extends previous work [1] with component cost and lead-time models developed from extensive industry data. The application is an electrical enclosure consisting of two parts produced by a variety of low to high volume manufacturing processes including CNC machining, fused deposition modeling, selective laser sintering, vacuum casting, direct fabrication, and injection molding with soft prototype and production tooling. The viability of each process is compared for production quantities of one hundred, one thousand, and ten thousand. The results indicate that the average cost per enclosure assembly is highly sensitive to the production quantity, varying in range from US$0.35 per enclosure for ten thousand assemblies produced via injection molding to US$49.30 per enclosure for one hundred assemblies produced via fused deposition modeling. The results indicate the cost and lead time advantages of the alternative processes; a flow chart is provided to assist process selection in engineering design.
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Cortes, Macarena, and Umberto Bonomo. "The Contributions of Chilean Architects: Probing Local Value." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.3.

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The International Conference of two thousand and sixteen: entitled“CROSS-AMERICAS: PROBING DISGLOBAL NETWORKS” has proposed to focus on the production of architectural knowledge. From the professional to academic, in the apparent substitution of globalization by an appreciation of local identities, towards a more customized, localized, and disglobalized future.
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Karania, Ruchi, David Kazmer, and Christoph Roser. "Plastics Product and Process Design Strategies." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57755.

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Plastic components are vital components of many engineered products, frequently representing 20–40% of the product value. While injection molding is the most common process for economically producing complex designs in large quantities, a large initial monetary investment is required to develop appropriate tooling. Accordingly, injection molding may not be appropriate for applications that are not guaranteed to recoup the initial costs. In this paper, component cost and lead-time models are developed from industry data for an electrical enclosure consisting of two parts produced by a variety of low to medium volume manufacturing processes including fused deposition modeling, direct fabrication, and injection molding with used tooling, soft prototype tooling, and hard tooling. The viability of each process is compared with respect to the manufacturing cost and lead time for specific production quantities of one hundred, one thousand, and ten thousand. The results indicate that the average cost per enclosure assembly is highly sensitive to the production quantity, varying in range from $243 per enclosure for quantity one hundred to $0.52 per enclosure for quantity ten thousand. The most appropriate process varies greatly with the desired production quantity and cost/lead time sensitivity. As such, a probabilistic analysis was utilized to evaluate the effect of uncertain demand and market delays, the result of which demonstrated the importance of maintaining supply chain flexibility by minimizing initial cost and lead time.
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Reports on the topic "Two thousand two"

1

Kinney, Gilbert F. Primes: The First Two Thousand Four Hundred Prime Numbers. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada233979.

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Porterfield, Anne. One thousand two hundred sixty motifs: getting students to draw when they think they can't draw. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-87.

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A.J. Smith. Biosphere Dose Conversion Factor Percentiles for Radionuclides Identified as Being Potential Contributors to Dose After Ten Thousand Years. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/894181.

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McAlpin, Jennifer N., and Cassandra G. Ross. Houston Ship Channel Expansion Channel Improvement Project (ECIP) Numerical Modeling Report : Increased Channel Width Analysis. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39739.

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The Houston Ship Channel is one of the busiest deep -draft navigation channels in the United States and must be able to accommodate larger vessel dimensions over time. The U.S. Army Engineer District, Galveston (SWG) requested the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory perform hydrodynamic and sediment modeling of proposed modifications along the Houston Ship Channel. The modeling results are necessary to provide data for salinity and sediment transport analysis a s well as ship simulation studies. SWG provided a project alternative that includes channel widening, deepening, and bend easing. After initial analysis, two additional channel widths in the bay portion of the Houston Ship Channel were requested for testing. The results of these additional channel widths are presented in this report. The model shows that the salinity does not vary significantly due to the channel modifications being considered for this project. Changes in salinity are 2 parts per thousand or less. The tidal prism increases by less than 2% when the project is included, and the tidal amplitudes increase by no more than 0.01 meter. The residual velocity vectors do vary in and around areas where project modifications are made.
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Bhardwaj, M., D. Day, C. Farhat, M. Lesoinne, K. Pierson, and D. Rixen. Application of the FETI Method to ASCI Problems: Scalability Results on One Thousand Processors and Discussion of Highly Heterogeneous Problems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6127.

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Johnson, Mark, John Wachen, and Steven McGee. Entrepreneurship, Federalism, and Chicago: Setting the Computer Science Agenda at the Local and National Levels. The Learning Partnership, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51420/conf.2020.1.

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From 2012-13 to 2018-19, the number of Chicago Public Schools (CPS) high school students taking an introductory computer science course rose from three thousand per year to twelve thousand per year. Our analysis examines the policy entrepreneurship that helped drive the rapid expansion of computer science education in CPS, within the broader context of the development of computer science at the national level. We describe how actions at the national level (e.g., federal policy action and advocacy work by national organizations) created opportunities in Chicago and, likewise, how actions at the local level (e.g., district policy action and advocacy by local educators and stakeholders) influenced agenda setting at the national level. Data from interviews with prominent computer science advocates are used to document and explain the multidirectional (vertical and horizontal) flow of advocacy efforts and how these efforts influenced policy decisions in the area of computer science. These interviews with subsystem actors––which include district leaders, National Science Foundation program officers, academic researchers, and leaders from advocacy organizations––provide an insider’s perspective on the unfolding of events and highlight how advocates from various organizations worked to achieve their policy objectives.
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Zwetsloot, Remco, Ryan Fedasiuk, and Emily Weinstein. Assessing the Scope of U.S. Visa Restrictions on Chinese Students. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200076.

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In May 2020, the White House announced it would deny visas to Chinese graduate students and researchers who are affiliated with organizations that implement or support China’s military-civil fusion strategy. The authors discuss several ways this policy might be implemented. Based on Chinese and U.S. policy documents and data sources, they estimate that between three and five thousand Chinese students might be prevented from entering U.S. graduate programs each year.
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Murphy, Pamela, ed. IEA SHC Annual Report 2020. IEA SHC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-ar-2021-0001.

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The IEA Technology Collaboration Programme was created with a belief that the future of energy security and sustainability starts with global collaboration. The TCP is made up of thousands of experts across government, academia, and industry dedicated to advancing common research and the application of specific energy technologies.
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Yang, Peidong, Rong Cai, Ji Min Kim, Stefano Cestellos-Blanco, and Jianbo Jin. Microbes 2.0: Engineering Microbes with Nanomaterials. AsiaChem Magazine, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51167/acm00009.

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While you are enjoying bread and wine, have you ever wondered what creates such fascinating foods? Bakers? Brewers? Humans have teamed with microorganisms for thousands of years. Baker’s yeast causes bread to rise; brewer’s yeast ferments sugar into alcohol to make wine and beers. All those fascinating processes and endless flavors are created by microbes.
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Fisbhen, Marco, Victor Sahate, and Augusto Duarte. How Disruptive Innovators Prepare Today's Students to Be Tomorrow's Workforce?: Descomplica and Effective Remote Learning. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002962.

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In Brazil, income and race impact on standardized test grades. Standardized test grades are the sole criterion for access to most public universities, or the top higher education institutions. In response, the whole university preparation industry has emerged to cater to students from high-income families, rigging the selection process and perpetuating inequality. This paper aims to describe typical university admissions systems in Brazil to demonstrate how Descomplica is changing the odds of thousands of underprivileged students. With a clear picture of how this system caters to the more privileged, we introduce Descomplica, its tools and learning methodology, and the significant improvements it brings to students, who would not have a hope of joining quality higher education institutions in Brazil otherwise. Finally, the paper discusses the potential impacts and replicability for similar innovation elsewhere in the Americas to help decision-makers in the region especially when lockdowns and curfews are necessary, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
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