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Journal articles on the topic 'Tyne and wear (england), history'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 January 2023

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1

Satre, Lowell J. "Hidden Chains: The Slavery Business and North East England 1600–1865. By John Charlton. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Tyne Bridge Publishing, 2008. Pp. 180. $15.00.)." Historian 72, no. 4 (December 1, 2010): 967–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2010.00281_46.x.

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Davies, Jeffrey L. "The Roman Fort at Wallsend (Segedunum). Excavations in 1997–8. By N. Hodgson. Tyne and Wear Museums Archaeological Monograph 2. Tyne and Wear Museums, Newcastle upon Tyne, 2003. Pp. xi + 264, figs 159. Price: £19.50. ISBN 0 9059 7484 0." Britannia 36 (November 2005): 515–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3815/000000005784016919.

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Bowler, David. "A history of St Nicholas hospital, newcastle-upon-Tyne, England 1869-2001A history of St Nicholas hospital, newcastle-upon-Tyne, England 1869-2001 Ewing Logan Author House £14.99 316pp 9781438937540 1438937547." Mental Health Practice 13, no. 10 (July 2010): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/mhp.13.10.8.s11.

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4

Andersen, Søren H. "En glittestok fra Dogger Banke i Nordsøen." Kuml 54, no. 54 (October 20, 2005): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kuml.v54i54.97309.

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A flaker from the Dogger Bank in the North Sea By the end of the Ice Age, the present North Sea was dry land stretching from Denmark to the British Isles. Here, life conditions for hunter tribes must have been good and similar to those in the adjoining areas – Southern Scandinavia, Eastern England, and the Netherlands. Due to the rise of the world seas, this large land area was gradually flooded after the Ice Age, and recent geological investigations have made it possible to gain a relatively good picture of the development history of the North Sea during the last c.14000 years. These investigations show that the highest land areas – primarily the Brown Bank towards the south and the Dogger Bank towards the north – must have been large land areas far into the early Stone Age. As opposed to our geological knowledge, the archaeological finds fail to provide information about the settlement structure of the early Stone Age in this area. However, they are important because they can provide information about important issues such as when and to which extent the different land areas were flooded by the sea, and the nature of the cultural affiliations of the hunter groups living there.So far, the Stone Age finds have almost all been made in the southern part of the North Sea (Brown Bank), whereas there are just a few finds from the rest of the large sea territory. A few of these artefacts are connected to the Maglemose Culture, whereas the rest can either not be dated or are subject to the discussion whether they are actually artefacts or just products of nature.However, a new find now helps throwing light on some of these questions. It is a pressure flaker fished out of the sea at Dogger Bank, at a depth of 30 to 40 metres. The tool was made from a tine of red deer (Cervus elaphus) antler, the point of which was truncated at an angle and shows clear marks of pressure and wear (Fig. 1). In North Europe, this type of artefact is known only from the late Maglemose Culture settlements on Sea land, and it has been interpreted as a special type of pressure or percussion flaker used in connection with the production of micro-flakes (Fig. 2). Consequently, this is not a fishing tool, but an artefact type used in a settlement. In Denmark, this type of tool is dated using typology to the time between c.6700 and 6400 BC (cal.), which has later been confirmed by an AMS C14 dating giving the result of 7010 BC, or 7040-6700 BC, with one standard deviation.The find of a flaker of the late Maglemose type on Dogger Bank is important, as it shows that this part of the North Sea was still dry land about 9000 years ago. At that time, Dogger Bank was a large peninsula, situated about 100 km from both the east coast of England and the Jutland peninsula (Fig. 3). When the sea finally flooded this last piece of the original North Sea continent is more uncertain. However, geological results indicate that it happened shortly after, i.e. around 6000-5000 BC.The new find of a flaker on the Dogger Bank shows that this part of the North Sea was still dry land about 7000 BC, and that hunters and fishing groups connected to the late Maglemose Culture lived there at the time.Søren H. AndersenNationalmuseetTranslated by Annette Lerche Trolle

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5

Woodford, Benjamin. "The Language of Periodical News in Seventeenth-Century England. By Nicholas Brownlees. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars, 2014. Pp. xviii, 227. $67.99.)." Historian 78, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 373–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12209.

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6

McLean, Iain. "The No-men of England: Tyne & Wear County Council and the failure of the Scotland and Wales Acts 1978." Journal of Borderlands Studies 33, no. 1 (April 7, 2017): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2017.1294024.

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7

Healey, P. "Urban Policy and Property Development: The Institutional Relations of Real-Estate Development in an Old Industrial Region." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 26, no. 2 (February 1994): 177–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a260177.

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The impact of public policy on the opportunities available for property development in an urban region and the effect of such policy on the institutional organisation of the property-development sector are examined. Also explored are the problems of generating autonomous private-sector development capacity in a fragile local economy (Tyne and Wear in North East England) experiencing decline in its traditional industrial base, within which active property markets may only exist with respect to certain types of properties and locations. The tension between a financial orientation and a production orientation towards property development is highlighted. During the 1980s, planning and urban policy in Britain promoted the former orientation, but the needs and opportunities of the local economy emphasised the latter. The importance of understanding the specificities of local property-development organisation and relations for the design and evaluation of public policy directed at the property sector is stressed.

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8

Lytton, Randolph H. "Alexander the Great. By Krzysztof Nawotka. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2010. Pp. xiii, 440. $74.99.)." Historian 73, no. 4 (December 1, 2011): 876–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2011.00308_60.x.

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9

Yang, Ruomei, Charles Harvey, Frank Mueller, and Mairi Maclean. "The Role of Mediators in Diffusing the Community Foundation Model of Philanthropy." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 50, no. 5 (February 10, 2021): 959–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764021991677.

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We examine the role of mediators in locally embedding the community foundation model of philanthropy to enable its global diffusion. We hold that mediators, as trusted agents within elite networks, promote and legitimate institutional innovation by tailoring the model to satisfy local requirements. They thereby limit resistance while creating future potentialities. Our novel addition to the community foundation literature stems from research on the transatlantic diffusion of the community foundation template from the United States to the United Kingdom focused on an in-depth case study of one of Europe’s largest community foundation, that serving Tyne & Wear and Northumberland in North East England. Our findings suggest that success in embedding the community foundation model depends on rendering it fit-for-context and fit-for-purpose. Mediators operating at both the macro and micro level matter because they have the cultural, social, and symbolic capital needed to win acceptance for initially alien philanthropic principles, practices, and structures.

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10

Ville, Simon. "Book Review: Tall Ships, Two Rivers: Six Centuries of Sail on the Rivers Tyne and Wear." Journal of Transport History 15, no. 2 (September 1994): 217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002252669401500222.

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11

Brunsdon, C., A. S. Fotheringham, and M. Charlton. "Spatial Nonstationarity and Autoregressive Models." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 30, no. 6 (June 1998): 957–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a300957.

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Until relatively recently, the emphasis of spatial analysis was on the investigation of global models and global processes. Recent research, however, has tended to explore exceptions to general processes, and techniques have been developed which have as their focus the investigation of spatial variations in local relationships. One of these techniques, known as geographically weighted regression (GWR), developed by the authors is used here to investigate spatial variations in spatial association. The particular framework in which spatial association is examined here is the spatial autoregressive model of Ord, although the technique can easily be applied to any form of spatial autocorrelation measurement. The conceptual and theoretical foundations of GWR applied to the Ord model are followed by an empirical example which uses data on owner-occupation in the housing market of Tyne and Wear in northeast England where the problems of relying on global models of spatial association are demonstrated. This empirical investigation of spatial variations in spatial autocorrelation prompts a further discussion of several issues concerning the statistical technique.

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12

Davies, Jon. "A Sociology of Sacred Texts: An International Conference held at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, England, July 1991." Numen 39, no. 2 (December 1992): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3269912.

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13

Clack, J. A. "A new baphetid (stem tetrapod) from the Upper Carboniferous of Tyne and Wear, U.K., and the evolution of the tetrapod occiput." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 40, no. 4 (April 1, 2003): 483–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e02-065.

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A new genus and species of baphetid, Kyrinion martilli, is described from the Westphalian A (Upper Carboniferous) of Tyne and Wear, England. The skull, braincase, and partial lower jaws are preserved in a nodule of iron-rich seat-earth, in an almost uncrushed state. The occiput and both stapes are in place. The palate and braincase are united by a continuous sheet of denticulated pterygoid and parasphenoid eliminating the interpterygoid vacuities completely, and the parasphenoid bounds deep parasphenoidal tubera; the marginal palatal bones, pterygoid, and dentary are united by interdigitated sutures, rendering the whole skull akinetic. The orbits are approximately triangular, without the "pinching in" that defines an antorbital embayment in other baphetids. The maxilla has a very narrow exposure beneath and posterior to the orbit, and though it and the lacrimal lack lateral line grooves, there is a short stretch on the quadratojugal. Unlike Megalocephalus, the lower jaw symphysis is relatively simple and does not bear a "brassicate" structure and the parasymphysial plate lacks teeth. The stapes is broad and flat distally, with its distal end lying against the palatal bones as in other early tetrapods, but it is difficult to envisage a structural role for this element as suggested by recent hypotheses. The basi- and exoccipitals co-ossified as in some specimens of Greererpeton and Acanthostega, but unlike the latter, the condyle is almost fully ossified. The exoccipitals do not contact the skull roof as they do in temnospondyls, but fully ossified paroccipital processes suture with the tabulars, a feature suggested as synapomorphous for baphetids plus temnospondyls. The specimen also preserves a rib, possibly but not certainly cervical, and an atlas arch. The proatlantes of Loxomma are descibed and figured.

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14

Pendlebury, John, and Fiona Green. "Impolite landscapes? The influence of local economic and cultural factors in garden history: a case study of tyne and wear." Landscape Research 23, no. 1 (March 1998): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01426399808706522.

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15

Farrell Moran, Seán. "The Impact of World War One on Limerick. By Tadhg Moloney. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013. Pp. xii, 209. $75.99.)." Historian 78, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 166–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12142.

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Pedersen, Susan. "Lloyd George and the Appeasement of Germany, 1919–1945. By Stella Rudman. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011. Pp. 300. $59.99.)." Historian 74, no. 3 (September 1, 2012): 630–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2012.00328_60.x.

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17

Arnstein, Walter L. "“Papists” and Prejudice: Popular Anti-Catholicism and Anglo-Irish Conflict in the North East of England, 1845–70. By Jonathan Bush. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013. Pp. vii, 274. $67.99.)." Historian 77, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 378–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12062_47.

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18

Lowe, Ben. "New Perspectives on Tudor Cultures. Edited by Mike Pincombe and Zsolt Almási. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012. Pp. vii, 292. $67.99.)." Historian 76, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12030_66.

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19

Adekunte, O., and E. Gilvarry. "EPA-0062 – Prevalence of benzodiazepines prescriptions in patients who are also on opiate substitute treatment in northumberland addictions services [northumberland, tyne and wear nhs foundation trust], england." European Psychiatry 29 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(14)77562-5.

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20

Graves, C. Pamela. "Building a New Jerusalem: The Meaning of a Group of Merchant Houses in Seventeenth-Century Newcastle upon Tyne, England." International Journal of Historical Archaeology 13, no. 4 (August 21, 2009): 385–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10761-009-0089-7.

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21

Tabuteau, Emily Zack. "A Body Politic to Govern: The Political Humanism of Elizabeth I. By Ted Booth. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013. Pp. xii, 208. $75.99.)." Historian 77, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 376–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12062_45.

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22

Blakemore, Porter R. "European Dictatorships: A Comparative History of the Twentieth Century. By Gerhard Besier and Katarzyna Stoklosa. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars, 2013. Pp. vii, 683. $118.99.)." Historian 78, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12121.

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23

Musser, Joseph. "Documenting Eighteenth-Century Satire: Pope, Swift, Gay, and Arbuthnot in Historical Context. By Pat Rogers. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012. Pp. xii, 310. $67.99.)." Historian 75, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 912–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12023_67.

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24

Wake, Ann Frank. "Mutual (In)Comprehensions: France and Britain in the Long Nineteenth Century. Edited by Rosemary Mitchell. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013. Pp. xxvi, 279. $76.95.)." Historian 77, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 846–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12077_63.

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25

Whitlock, Tammy. "Wicked Ladies: Provincial Women, Crime and the Eighteenth-Century English Justice System. By Gregory J. Durston. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013. Pp. 333. $74.99.)." Historian 78, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 146–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12128.

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Linton, Derek S. "The Medical Response to the Trench Diseases in World War One. By Robert L. Atenstaedt. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011. Pp. i, 250. $59.99.)." Historian 74, no. 3 (September 1, 2012): 604–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2012.00328_41.x.

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Cox, Darrin. "From Queens to Slaves: Pope Gregory's Special Concern for Women. By John R. C. Martyn. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011. Pp. ix, 222. $59.99.)." Historian 74, no. 4 (December 1, 2012): 878–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2012.00334_50.x.

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28

Caldwell, Duncan. "A Possible New Class of Prehistoric Musical Instruments from New England: Portable Cylindrical Lithophones." American Antiquity 78, no. 3 (July 2013): 520–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.78.3.520.

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AbstractWith one exception, which has been described as a suspended “kiva bell,” long stone rods have been interpreted throughout the archaeological literature of North America as whetstones or pestles. Two particularly long rods in a collection of prehistoric artifacts from New England raise questions as to the real use of some of these objects. The prevailing interpretations of the two artifacts may be incorrect, or at least incomplete, because the rods lack the kinds of wear that are found on most whetstones or pestles. They also have different acoustical properties from true pestles, which are usually shorter, and are identical in materials, acoustics, and form to probable prehistoric lithophones from the Old World, which can be played on the lap. The identification of the pair of rods as good candidates for being the first known cylindrical, two-toned prehistoric lithophones from New England introduces a new avenue for the study of fossil sounds and rituals in both the region and continent because it is likely that similar artifacts will be examined for characteristic wear, tested acoustically, and recognized as the objects of prestige and ceremony that they may have been in their role as un-suspended musical instruments.

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29

Friedman, Sam, and Lindsey Macmillan. "Is London Really the Engine-Room? Migration, Opportunity Hoarding and Regional Social Mobility in the UK." National Institute Economic Review 240 (May 2017): R58—R72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795011724000114.

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In this paper we explore for the first time regional differences in the patterning of occupational social mobility in the UK. Drawing on data from Understanding Society (US), supported by the Labour Force Survey (LFS), we examine how rates of absolute and relative intergenerational occupational mobility vary across 19 regions of England, Scotland and Wales. Our findings somewhat problematise the dominant policy narrative on regional social mobility, which presents London as the national ‘engine-room’ of social mobility. In contrast, we find that those currently living in Inner London have experienced the lowest regional rate of absolute upward mobility, the highest regional rate of downward mobility, and a comparatively low rate of relative upward mobility into professional and managerial occupations. This stands in stark contrast to Merseyside and particularly Tyne and Wear where rates of both absolute and relative upward mobility are high, and downward mobility is low. We then examine this Inner London effect further, finding that it is driven in part by two dimensions of migration. First, among international migrants, we find strikingly low rates of upward mobility and high rates of downward mobility. Second, among domestic migrants, we find a striking overrepresentation of those from professional and managerial backgrounds. These privileged domestic migrants, our results indicate, are less likely to experience downward mobility than those from similar backgrounds elsewhere in the country. This may be partly explained by higher educational qualifications, but may also be indicative of a glass floor or opportunity hoarding.

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30

Rhodes, Stephen L. "The Distin Legacy: The Rise of the Brass Band in 19th-Century Britain. By Ray Farr. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013. Pp. x, 463. $92.99.)." Historian 76, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 629–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12048_48.

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31

Hamburg, G. M. "Cronies or Capitalists? The Russian Bourgeoisie and the Bourgeois Revolution from 1850 to 1917. By David Lockwood. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009. Pp.vii, 281. $39.99.)." Historian 73, no. 2 (June 1, 2011): 387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2011.00294_54.x.

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32

Stigger, Philip. "A History of Zimbabwe, 1890–2000 and Postscript, Zimbabwe, 2001–2008. By Chengetai J. M. Zvobgo. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009. Pp. xvii, 385. $74.99.)." Historian 73, no. 4 (December 1, 2011): 804–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2011.00308_6.x.

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33

Pears, Richard. "The Architectural Development of Blagdon Hall, Northumberland." Architectural History 53 (2010): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066622x00003877.

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Among the country houses of Northumberland several have remained in the hands of the same families for many generations, including Blagdon Hall, 15 km north of Newcastle upon Tyne, the home of Viscount Ridley’s family (Fig. 1). There are good documentary records for the estate, some dating from the thirteenth century, and detailed accounts from the mid-eighteenth century onwards, reflecting the continuity of ownership since that time. Examination of these documents and of eighteenth-century illustrations suggested that previously accepted dating of the house needed to be reassessed, and raised questions about sources of designs and the involvement of prominent architects and craftsmen in the evolution of the house. Further investigation revealed that the family and commercial networks of Blagdon’s eighteenth-century owners and their builders led to the adoption of the Blagdon design elsewhere in northeast England. This article will examine the remodelling of Blagdon Hall as an example of the history of English élite architecture in the provinces.

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34

Oxendale, Stephanie M. "Women's Identities and Bodies in Colonial and Postcolonial History and Literature. Edited by Maria Isabel Romero Ruiz . (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012. Pp. vii, 160. $52.99.)." Historian 75, no. 3 (September 1, 2013): 647–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12016_75.

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35

Tinlin, Rowan &., and Ray Cabrera. "‘Making space’: Exploring staff attitudes and experiences of working with LGBT+ older adults." FPOP Bulletin: Psychology of Older People 1, no. 153 (January 2021): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsfpop.2021.1.153.38.

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Compared to their heterosexual and cisgender peers, older adults (OA) identifying as LGBT+ experience increased levels of emotional distress and associated mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety and panic. Additionally, due to generational effects such as historical legal and medical discrimination, LGBT+ OAs face additional barriers to accessing mental health services. The OA pathway within Cumbria, Northumberland and Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation trust (CNTW) works clinically with LGBT+ OAs within the community, care and inpatient settings. The trust delivers LGBT+ awareness and ally training, however, the experiences and attitudes of clinical staff have not been previously explored. Therefore the current evaluation used qualitative methodology and thematic analysis to examine staff confidence and experiences working with this population. Following analysis five themes with multiple subordinate themes were identified; (1) staff emotions and thoughts; (2) compassionate attitudes; (3) awareness of LGBT+ history; (4) adaptations to practice; (5) support for staff. The themes informed a model of ‘best practice working with LGBT+ OAs’ and service recommendations for training, resources and signposting, and LGBT+ specific supervision.

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Brown, Morven C., Vera Araújo-Soares, Roderick Skinner, Adam W. Glaser, Naseem Sarwar, John M. Saxton, Kyle Montague, Jamie Hall, Olivia Burns, and Linda Sharp. "Using qualitative and co-design methods to inform the development of an intervention to support and improve physical activity in childhood cancer survivors: a study protocol for BEing Active after ChildhOod caNcer (BEACON)." BMJ Open 10, no. 12 (December 2020): e041073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041073.

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IntroductionChildhood cancer survivors (CCSs) treated with cardiotoxic cancer treatments are at increased risk of developing cardiometabolic complications. This risk is further exacerbated by poor health behaviours. In particular, CCSs are less active than non-cancer comparators. Existing interventions aiming to improve physical activity (PA) levels in CCSs are methodologically weak. The aim of this study is to rigorously and systematically develop an evidence-based and theoretically-informed intervention to promote, support, improve and sustain PA levels in CCSs, with the long-term goal of reducing CCSs’ cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.Methods and analysisThe BEing Active after ChildhOod caNcer (BEACON) study involves two workpackages at two National Health Service sites in England, UK.Participants will be CCSs and their parents, and healthcare professionals (HCPs) involved in their care.Workpackage one (WP1) will use qualitative methods to explore and understand the barriers and facilitators to PA in CCSs. Two sets of semistructured interviews will be conducted with (1) CCSs (aged 10–24 years) and (2) parents of CCSs. WP2 will use co-design methods to bring together stakeholders (CCSs; their parents; HCPs; researchers) to develop a prototype intervention. Where possible, all data will be audio recorded and transcribed.Data from WP1 will be analysed using a thematic approach. Analysis of WP2 data will involve content analysis, and analysis of formative output and procedures.Ethics and disseminationThe study was approved by North East-Tyne & Wear South Research Ethics Committee (REC ref: 18/NE/0274). Research findings will be disseminated primarily via national and international conferences and publication in peer-reviewed journals. Patient and public involvement will inform further dissemination activities.

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Wilcox, Lance. "Transatlantic Literature of the Long Eighteenth Century. Edited, with an introduction, by Kamille Stone Stanton and Julie A. Chappell. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011. Pp. xvii, 92. $52.99.)." Historian 75, no. 3 (September 1, 2013): 648–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12016_76.

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Harris, Tim. "Nicholas Fisher. Symon Patrick (1626–1707) and His Contribution to the Post-1660 Restored Church of England. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019. Pp. 309. £64.99 (cloth)." Journal of British Studies 59, no. 3 (July 2020): 666–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2020.55.

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Boughton, Lynne Courter. "Choice and Action: William Ames's Concept of the Mind's Operation in Moral Decisions." Church History 56, no. 2 (June 1987): 188–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3165502.

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When William Ames (1576–1633) chose not to wear a surplice while preaching at a Cambridge University chapel, he embodied the Reformation spirit of defiance toward the symbols of ecclesiastical and educational authority. This action and subsequent signs of dissent within the Church of England earned Ames a life of exile in the Netherlands. Yet in serving as a professor at the Universities of Leiden and Franeker, the Puritan scholar perfected methods of instruction that would establish him as an authority among those similarly committed to learning the revealed will of God and investigating the structure and operation of the human mind.

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Starkey, Armstrong. "Commodore Squib: The Life, Times and Secretive Wars of England's First Rocket Man, Sir William Congreve, 1772–1828. By James Earle. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011. Pp. xii, 270. $39.99.)." Historian 74, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 391–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2012.00322_46.x.

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Anderson, Stanford. "Matthew Brettingham the Younger, Foots Cray Place, and the Secularization of Palladio's Villa Rotonda in England." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 53, no. 4 (December 1, 1994): 428–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990911.

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Foots Cray Place (ca. 1754-60) is one of the four noted English villas based on Palladio's Villa Rotonda. Attributions of the design of the villa thus far have been on weak grounds and inconclusive. The discovery of a letter of Matthew Brettingham the Younger and four drawings permit an attribution to Brettingham, who, despite some recognition, has only one remodeling of a country house to his name. Further consideration of the Anglo-Palladian rotondas sustains a more general argument: in moving away from the ideal rigor of the Villa Rotonda, the English houses privilege perception over conception and incorporate the quotidian aspect of the sacred/domestic spectrum. Within the strict limits of the rotonda type, Foots Cray deserves attention for its successful adaptations to site and internal accommodation while reasserting some of the rigor of its precedent villa.

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Roth, Jonathan P. "On the Wings of Eagles: The Reforms of Gaius Marius and the Creation of Rome's First Professional Soldiers. By Christopher Anthony Matthew. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2010. Pp. xvii, 102. $52.99.)." Historian 74, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 157–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2011.00314_50.x.

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Ford, Charles H. "Free At Last? Reflections on Freedom and the Abolition of the British Transatlantic Slave Trade. Edited by Amar Wahab and Cecily Jones. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011. Pp. ix, 191. $52.99.)." Historian 74, no. 4 (December 1, 2012): 898–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2012.00334_66.x.

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McGregor, Lesley M., Hanna Skrobanski, Mary Ritchie, Lindy Berkman, Hayley Miller, Madeleine Freeman, Nishma Patel, Stephen Morris, Colin Rees, and Christian von Wagner. "Using specialist screening practitioners (SSPs) to increase uptake of bowel scope (flexible sigmoidoscopy) screening: results of a feasibility single-stage phase II randomised trial." BMJ Open 9, no. 2 (February 2019): e023801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023801.

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ObjectiveTo determine the feasibility of specialist screening practitioners (SSPs) offering patient navigation (PN) to facilitate uptake of bowel scope screening (BSS) among patients who do not confirm or attend their appointment.DesignA single-stage phase II trial.SettingSouth Tyneside District Hospital, Tyne and Wear, England, UK.ParticipantsIndividuals invited for BSS at South Tyneside District Hospital during the 6-month recruitment period were invited to participate in the study.InterventionConsenting individuals were randomly assigned to either the PN intervention or usual care group in a 4:1 ratio. The intervention involved BSS non-attenders receiving a phone call from an SSP to elicit their reasons for non-attendance and offer educational, practical and emotional support as required. If requested by the patient, another BSS appointment was then scheduled.Primary outcome measureThe number of non-attenders in the intervention group who were navigated and then rebooked and attended their new BSS appointment.Secondary outcome measuresBarriers to BSS attendance, patient-reported outcomes including informed choice and satisfaction with BSS and the PN intervention, reasons for study non-participation, SSPs’ evaluation of the PN process and a cost analysis.ResultsOf those invited to take part (n=1050), 152 (14.5%) were randomised into the study: PN intervention=109; usual care=43. Most participants attended their BSS appointment (PN: 79.8%; control: 79.1%) leaving 22 eligible for PN: only two were successfully contacted. SSPs were confident in delivering PN, but were concerned that low BSS awareness and information overload may have deterred patients from taking part in the study. Difficulty contacting patients was reported as a burden to their workload.ConclusionsPN, as implemented, was not a feasible intervention to increase BSS uptake in South Tyneside. Interventions to increase BSS awareness may be better suited to this population.Trial registration numberISRCTN13314752; Results.

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Dew, Rosie, Kathryn King, Onyebuchi E. Okosieme, Simon H. Pearce, Gemma Donovan, Peter N. Taylor, Janis Hickey, et al. "Attitudes and perceptions of health professionals towards management of hypothyroidism in general practice: a qualitative interview study." BMJ Open 8, no. 2 (February 2018): e019970. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019970.

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ObjectiveTo explore the attitudes and perceptions of health professionals towards management of hypothyroidism that contributes to the suboptimal treatment of hypothyroidism in general practice.DesignA qualitative interview study using semistructured interviews.ParticipantsSixteen participants were interviewed between March and August 2016 comprising nine general practitioners (GPs), four pharmacists, two practice nurses and one nurse practitioner.SettingGeneral practice and community pharmacies in the counties of Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Stockton-on-Tees and North Cumbria, North of England, UK.MethodA grounded-theory approach was used to generate themes from interviews, which were underpinned by the theory of planned behaviour to give explanation to the data.ResultsAlthough health professionals felt that hypothyroidism was easy to manage, GPs and nurses generally revealed inadequate knowledge of medication interactions and levothyroxine pharmacokinetics. Pharmacists felt limited in the advice that they provide to patients due to lack of access to patient records. Most GPs and nurses followed local guidelines, and relied on blood tests over clinical symptoms to adjust levothyroxine dose. The information exchanged between professional and patient was usually restricted by time and often centred on symptoms rather than patient education. Health professionals felt that incorrect levothyroxine adherence was the main reason behind suboptimal treatment, although other factors such as comorbidity and concomitant medication were mentioned. Enablers perceived by health professionals to improve the management of hypothyroidism included continuity of care, blood test reminders, system alerts for interfering medications and prescription renewal, and accessible blood tests and levothyroxine prescriptions for patients.ConclusionThere is a significant health professional behavioural component to the management of hypothyroidism. Addressing the differences in patient and professional knowledge and perceptions could reduce the barriers to optimal treatment, while continuity of care and increased involvement of pharmacists and practice nurses would help to promote optimal thyroid replacement.

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Tushnet, Mark. "Constitutional Cultures: On the Concept and Representation of Constitutions in the Atlantic World. Edited by Silke Hensel, Ulrike Bock, Katrin Dircksen, and Hans-Ulrich Thamer. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012. Pp. xiii, 467. $82.99.)." Historian 76, no. 4 (December 1, 2014): 892–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12054_70.

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La Rue, George Michael. "Bridges Across the Sahara: Social, Economic and Cultural Impact of the Trans‐Sahara Trade During the 19th and 20th Centuries. Edited by Ali Abdullatif Ahmida. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009. Pp. xv, 215. $59.99.)." Historian 74, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 332–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2012.00322_1.x.

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Taylor, Raymond M. "Bridges Across the Sahara: Social, Economic and Cultural Impact of the Trans-Sahara Trade during the 19th and 20th Centuries. Edited by Ali Abdullatif Ahmida. (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011. Pp. xvi, 215. $29.99.)." Historian 74, no. 3 (September 1, 2012): 552–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2012.00328_1.x.

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Adams, Laura L. "Globalization, Universalism, and Cultural Form." Comparative Studies in Society and History 50, no. 3 (June 25, 2008): 614–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417508000273.

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When we think of the globalization of culture, we tend to think of the consumption of cultural goods produced in the West and the effects of these goods on the values and practices of non-Western consumers. The literature on the globalization of culture also tends to focus on how Western markets for non-Western cultural goods affect patterns of cultural production in the non-Western world.1Naturally, this focus on markets tends to draw our theoretical interest toward questions of capitalism. However, when we look at societies without a history of capitalism, new questions come to light. That men wear Western-style suits in both Uzbekistan and Italy, that orchestras use polyphony in both Kazakhstan and Austria, and thatKing Learis popular in both Turkmenistan and England cannot be explained by the dynamics of capitalism.

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Cvorovic, Zoran. "Contemporary reform of the criminal proceedings in the Republic of Serbia: Legal history view." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 154 (2016): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1654019c.

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This article aims to review some solutions in the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) from 2011, which represents breaking with former Serbian and Yugoslav tradition in criminal proceedings. These are, primarily, novelties related to opportunism in prosecution, plea bargaining and presentation of evidence by parties that all devalue principles of material truth determination in proceedings. This work establishes connection between the aforementioned solutions of Serbian legislator and the development of continental European criminal proceeding over centuries. Comparative historical legal analysis of these norms in the Serbian CPC begins with the key turning point in the development of the continental European criminal proceedings - suppression of the adversarial system by the inquisitorial proceedings in the XVI and XVII centuries. As this change has been closely related to the transition of, up to then, dominant type of states (feudal mosaic states to absolute monarchies), these modern changes in criminal proceedings are analyzed not only from the point of view of criminal procedure evolution, but also from the point of view of the evolution of states. In England, country of origin of Anglo-Saxon civilization, the old adversarial system was not transformed into inquisitorial, contrary to the development of the continental criminal proceedings. This transformation was prevented by Puritan revolution, similarly as it prevented the transformation of English state into absolute monarchy. Continental and Anglo-Saxon criminal proceedings have developed as two completely separate systems since then. This article further elaborates some of the key criminal law traditions in continental criminal proceedings and substantive criminal law which resulted from the introduction of the inquisitorial proceedings: development of complicity and guilt as institutes, final suppression of self-representation, incrimination of false testimony and perjury. These are directly related to the active role assigned to court in inquisitorial proceedings, and to court?s obligation to determine material truth. Changes in the role of court also result from the change of states; while weak feudal states were satisfied with passive courts, powerful absolute monarchies demanded courts with active role in all phases of proceedings. Modern Americanization of some European proceeding regulations, as it is the case in Serbia, brings discontinuation in legal proceeding tradition of these states, but also, necessarily, influences regression into domination of adversarial proceedings character?ized by passive court. In continental tradition it also consequently indicates a weak state.

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