We are proudly a Ukrainian website. Our country was attacked by Russian Armed Forces on Feb. 24, 2022.
You can support the Ukrainian Army by following the link: https://u24.gov.ua/.
Even the smallest donation is hugely appreciated!
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Type-3 Wind Turbines.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Type-3 Wind Turbines":
1
Honrubia-Escribano, Andrés, Francisco Jiménez-Buendía, Jorge Luis Sosa-Avendaño, Pascal Gartmann, Sebastian Frahm, Jens Fortmann, Poul Ejnar Sørensen, and Emilio Gómez-Lázaro. "Fault-Ride Trough Validation of IEC 61400-27-1 Type 3 and Type 4 Models of Different Wind Turbine Manufacturers." Energies 12, no. 16 (August 7, 2019): 3039. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12163039.
The participation of wind power in the energy mix of current power systems is progressively increasing, with variable-speed wind turbines being the leading technology in recent years. In this line, dynamic models of wind turbines able to emulate their response against grid disturbances, such as voltage dips, are required. To address this issue, the International Electronic Commission (IEC) 61400-27-1, published in 2015, defined four generic models of wind turbines for transient stability analysis. To achieve a widespread use of these generic wind turbine models, validations with field data are required. This paper performs the validation of three generic IEC 61400-27-1 variable-speed wind turbine model topologies (type 3A, type 3B and type 4A). The validation is implemented by comparing simulation results with voltage dip measurements performed on six different commercial wind turbines based on field campaigns conducted by three wind turbine manufacturers. Both IEC validation approaches, the play-back and the full system simulation, were implemented. The results show that the generic full-scale converter topology is accurately adjusted to the different real wind turbines and, hence, manufacturers are encouraged to the develop generic IEC models.
2
Jamal, Jamal. "Pengaruh Jumlah Sudu Terhadap Kinerja Turbin Savonius." INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian 6, no. 1 (May 25, 2019): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31963/intek.v6i1.1127.
Savonius wind turbines are wind turbines that canoperate at low wind speeds, this type of turbine is very suitable tobe used in several places in Indonesia. The research aims toimprove the performance of the Savonius wind turbine withvariations in the number of turbine blades as well as variations inthe velocity of wind speed. The research method wasexperimental where wind turbine testing was carried out withvariations in the number of turbine blades with number of 2, 3and 4 blades, other variations carried out were wind speed at 3.5;4,5; 5.5 and 6.5 m/s. The study results show that the 2-bladeturbine produces greater rotation, but the torque moment islower than the 3 and 4 blade turbines, this can be seen in the lowefficiency of the 2 blade turbine at low wind speeds with highloading. At 3.5 m / s wind turbines 2 blade turbines haveefficiency that tends to be the same as 3 and 4 blade turbines upto 0.5 N but at loads of 0.6 - 1.2 N 2 blade turbines have lowerefficiency, while at wind speeds of 4.5 - 6.5 m / s 2 blade turbineshave greater efficiency than turbines 3 and 4 blades up to a loadof 1.2 N but if the load is added then the efficiency of 2-bladeturbines can be smaller than efficiency 3 and 4-blade.
3
Sun, Li, Chaoyi Peng, Jiabing Hu, and Yunhe Hou. "Application of Type 3 Wind Turbines for System Restoration." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 33, no. 3 (May 2018): 3040–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2017.2762009.
Integration of wind energy resources into the grid creates several challenges for power system dynamics. More specifically, Type-3 wind turbines are susceptible to subsynchronous control interactions (SSCIs) when they become radially connected to a series-compensated transmission line. SSCIs can cause disruptions in power generation and can result in significant damage to wind farm (WF) components and equipment. This paper proposes an approach to mitigate SSCIs using an online frequency scan, with optimized phase angles of voltage harmonic injection to maintain steady-state operation, to modify the controllers or the operating conditions of the wind turbine. The proposed strategy is simulated in PSCAD/EMTDC software on the IEEE second benchmark model for subsynchronous resonance. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of this strategy by ensuring oscillations do not grow.
5
Sang, Le Quang, Takao Maeda, and Yasunari Kamada. "Study effect of extreme wind direction change on 3-bladed horizontal axis wind turbine." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 8, no. 3 (October 22, 2019): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.8.3.261-266.
This study aimed to establish the type of Savonius wind turbines that capable of generating electric power of 200 Watts. This objective relates to Bantul District Government program which plans to build wind turbin generating electrical power (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu, PLTB) 200 Watt as a backup power source for powering cooling fish caught by fishermen in the southern coast. Savonius Turbine chosen with consideration that it has simple construction so that the cost is not expensive, not depending on the direction of the wind, and is suitable for small power plants.Design of Savonius turbine blade has been completed, the turbine blade height 168 cm and a diameter of 55 cm. Blade turbine mounted on an arm along 55 cm from the turbine shaft and separate 120º. The turbine is supported by a 3-foot-tall turbines framework 2,5 m iron box 4 cm x 4 cm. The test simulated to determine the turbine rotation has been performed at varying wind speeds, i.e. 2 m /s, 4 m /s and 6 m /s.Based on test results, the turbine is capable of rotating an average of 54,2 rpm at a wind speed of 2 m /s; 86,8 rpm at a wind speed of 4 m /s; and 124,2 rpm at a wind speed of 6 m /s. These test results indicate that the Savonius turbines can be used to drive a generator producing the need of electrical energy
7
Fachrudin, Arif Rochman. "PENGARUH JUMLAH SUDU TERHADAP KINERJA TURBIN ANGIN SUMBU VERTIKAL TIPE DARRIEUS-H NACA 3412 DENGAN SUDUT PITCH 00." INFO-TEKNIK 19, no. 2 (December 26, 2018): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jit.v19i2.153.
Potential and utilization of renewable energy in Indonesia is still very small. Oneof the renewable energy sources is wind energy. The use of wind turbines, windenergy is converted into mechanical energy and can then generate electricitythrough a generator. Wind turbines are environmentally friendly, inexpensive,easy to operate and easy to maintain. The purpose of this study was to determinethe effect on the performance of the number of blades and wind speed for thevertical axis wind turbine type darrieus H with the NACA profile 3412 with apitch 0o angle. This study uses an experimental method, with a number of bladesand varying wind speeds. The number of blades given is 2 units, 3 units and 4units. The speed of the given wind is 3.3 m / s, 3.5 m / s, 3.7 m / s, and 3.9 m / s.Performance is obtained from the electrical power produced by a generatormounted on the turbine axis. The results showed that the turbine performance wasinfluenced by the number of blades. The highest power in the number of bladeswas 4 units at a wind speed of 3.3 m / s which resulted in electric power of 5.166Watt. The lowest electric power is produced on turbines with a number of units of2 units at a wind speed of 3.3 m / s, which is 3.0173 Watts. The blade is 2 unitsand 3 units, at a wind speed of 3.3 m / s; 3.5 m / s; 3.7 m / s and 3.9 m / s, theelectrical power produced is relatively the same, while in blades 4 units, thedifference in wind speed (3.3 m / s; 3.5 m / s; 3.7 m / s and 3.9 m / s) produce adifference in the electrical power produced
8
Guo, Xiang, Donghai Zhu, Xudong Zou, Bingchen Jiang, Yihang Yang, Yong Kang, and Li Peng. "Dynamic Inertia Evaluation for type-3 Wind Turbines Based on Inertia Function." IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems 11, no. 1 (March 2021): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jetcas.2021.3051029.
The problem in Energy conservation is finding new opportunities for high-efficiency energy generation including wind power generating machines. Aims of this study to determine the effects of blade number and curv angle of blade mounting on the output power of a Savonius type wind turbine. This low speed wind turbine is intended to get energy at the top of a multi-storey building in an urban area. Tests were carried out on a laboratory scale, using savonius wind turbines with 400 mm diameter and 500 mm height. The driving wind speed of the turbine is set between 1.5 to 8.5 m / s. While the number of blades used is 2 types, namely rotor with three blades and rotor with 4 blades, each of which is tested on 3 different types of curv angle blade.
The investigation results are expected to show that the wind tubing from each experiment will give different characteristics. This investigation results that there was increasing in efficiency in the savonius turbine with blades. The highest rotation and power occur when the turbine uses 2 blades and -50 curv angle of blade mounting
10
Purwoko, Santoso, and Nurchajat. "PENGARUH JUMLAH DAN SUDUT PEMASANGAN SUDU TERHADAP DAYA TURBIN ANGIN SAVONIUS." Jurnal Teknik Ilmu Dan Aplikasi 9, no. 2 (April 28, 2021): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jtia.v9i2.27.
The problem in Energy conservation is finding new opportunities for high-efficiency energy generation including wind power generating machines. This study aims to determine the effect of the number and curv angle of blade mounting on the output power of a Savonius type wind turbine. This low speed wind turbine is intended to get energy at the top of a multi-storey building in an urban area. Tests were carried out on a laboratory scale, using savonius wind turbines with a diameter of 400 mm and a height of 500 mm. The driving wind speed of the turbine is set between 1.5 to 8.5 m / s. While the number of blades used is 2 types, namely rotor with three blades and rotor with 4 blades, each of which is tested on 3 different types of curv angle blade. The investigation results are expected to show that the wind tubing from each experiment will give different characteristics. The results showed that there was an increase in efficiency in the savonius turbine with blades. The highest rotation and power occur when the turbine uses 2 blades and -50 curv angle of blade mounting
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Type-3 Wind Turbines":
1
Alatar, Faris Muhanned Lutfi. "Frequency Scan–Based Mitigation Approach of Subsynchronous Control Interaction in Type-3 Wind Turbines." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104657.
Subsynchronous oscillations (SSO) were an issue that occurred in the past with conventional generators and were studied extensively throughout the years. However, with the rise of inverter-based resources, a new form of SSO emerged under the name subsynchronous control interaction (SSCI). More specifically, a resonance case occurs between Type-3 wind turbines and series compensation that can damage equipment within the wind farm and disrupt power generation. This work explores the types of SSCI and the various analysis methods as well as mitigation of SSCI. The work expands on the concept of frequency scan to be able to use it in an on-line setting with its output data used to mitigate SSCI through the modification of wind turbine parameters. Multiple frequency scans are conducted using PSCAD/EMTDC software to build a lookup table and harmonic injection is used in a parallel configuration to obtain the impedance of the system. Once the impedance of the system is obtained then the value of the parameters is adjusted using the look-up table. Harmonic injection is optimized through phase shifts to ensure minimal disruption of the steady-state operating point and is conducted using Python programming language with PSCAD Automation Library. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach by ensuring oscillations do not grow exponentially in comparison to the regular operation of the wind farm. Master of Science Due to climate change concern and the depletion of fossil fuel resources, electrical power generation is shifting towards renewables such as solar and wind energy. Wind energy can be obtained using wind turbines that transform wind energy into electrical energy, these wind turbines come in four different types. Type-3 wind turbines are the most commonly used in the industry which use a special configuration of the classical induction generator. These wind turbines are typically installed in a distant location which makes it more difficult to transfer energy from its location to populated areas, hence, series capacitors can be used to increase the amount of transferred energy. However, these series capacitors can create a phenomenon called subsynchronous control interaction (SSCI) with Type-3 wind turbines. In this phenomenon, energy is exchanged back and forth between the series capacitors and the wind turbines causing the current to grow exponentially which leads to interruptions in service and damage to major equipments within the wind turbine. This work explores SSCI, the tools to study it, and the currently available mitigation methods. It also presents a method to identify the cases where SSCI can happen and mitigates it using adjustable parameters.
2
Choi, Wonbae. "Dynamic phasor modeling of type 3 wind turbine generators for large-scale power system transient stability studies." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/63007.
The wind power penetration has been increasing significantly, and this trend is likely to continue. As wind power penetration levels increase, interconnecting large-scale wind power plants (WPPs) into the existing power system has become a critical issue. Therefore, appropriate wind turbine generator models are required to conduct transient stability (TS) studies. While it is possible to construct detailed and accurate models of manufacturer-specific wind turbine generators in electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulators, such models are not suitable for large-scale transient stability studies due to their high computational complexity. The Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) Renewable Energy Modeling Task Force (REMTF) is working towards developing generic wind turbine generator models that would be applicable for a range of general purpose system-level studies. However, such the generic models are typically over-simplified and not able to predict some of the phenomena, e.g. the unbalanced disturbance which is easily captured by the EMT simulations.
In this research, a numerically-efficient model for the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) is developed that can predict steady state, balanced and unbalanced disturbances, and is sufficiently generic. The new DFIG model is based on the dynamic-phasor (DP) based machine models, which have been recently developed for the EMT simulators and can work with fairly large time-steps (up to several milliseconds) approaching that of the TS program solution.
The WPP models have been implemented in MATLAB/Simulink® to assess the improved accuracy and computational efficiency. The new DP-based DFIG model is tested in a single machine infinite bus case and a two-area four-machine network to validate the model’s responses to balanced and unbalanced conditions of the grid. The accuracy of new DFIG model is shown to be significantly better compared to traditional TS models, which is achieved at a slightly increased computational cost.
The result of this research will provide more accurate dynamic phasor based models of WPP for TS analysis. Since TS programs are widely used by utilities over the world, the new DP-based DFIG model will contribute to more reliable and accurate studies. This, in turn, will enable more reliable integration of large-scale WPPs into the existing and expanding power grids. Applied Science, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Graduate
3
"Short circuit modeling of wind turbine generators." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-08-1176.
Modeling of wind farms to determine their short circuit contribution in response to faults is a crucial part of system impact studies performed by power utilities. Short circuit calculations are necessary to determine protective relay settings, equipment ratings and to provide data for protection coordination.
The plethora of different factors that influence the response of wind farms to short circuits makes short circuit modeling of wind farms an interesting, complex, and challenging task. Low voltage ride through (LVRT) requirements make it necessary for the latest generation of wind generators to be capable of providing reactive power support without disconnecting from the grid during and after voltage sags. If the wind generator must stay connected to the grid, a facility has to be provided to by-pass the high rotor current that occurs during voltage sags and prevent damage of the rotor side power electronic circuits. This is done through crowbar circuits which are of two types, namely active and passive crowbars, based on the power electronic device used
in the crowbar triggering circuit. Power electronics-based converters and controls have become an integral part of wind generator systems like the Type 3 doubly fed induction generator based wind generators. The proprietary nature of the design of these power electronics makes it difficult to obtain the necessary information from the manufacturer to model them accurately. Also, the use of power electronic controllers has led to phenomena such as sub-synchronous control interactions (SSCI) in series compensated Type 3 wind farms which are characterized by non-fundamental frequency oscillations. SSCI affects fault current magnitude significantly and is a crucial factor that cannot be ignored while modeling series compensated Type 3 wind farms.
These factors have led to disagreement and inconsistencies about which techniques are appropriate for short circuit modeling of wind farms. Fundamental frequency models like voltage behind transient reactance model are incapable of representing the majority of critical wind generator fault characteristics such as sub-synchronous interactions. The Detailed time domain models, though accurate, demand high levels of computation and modeling expertise. Voltage dependent current source modeling based on look up tables are not stand-alone models and provide only a black-box type of solution.
The short circuit modeling methodology developed in this research work for representing a series compensated Type 3 wind farm is based on the generalized averaging theory, where the system variables are represented as time varying Fourier coefficients known as dynamic phasors. The modeling technique is also known as dynamic phasor modeling. The Type 3 wind generator has become the most popular type of wind generator, making it an ideal candidate for such a modeling method to be developed.
The dynamic phasor model provides a generic model and achieves a middle ground between the conventional electromechanical models and the cumbersome electromagnetic time domain models. The essence of this scheme to model a periodically driven system, such as power converter circuits, is to retain only particular Fourier coefficients based on the behavior of interest of the system under study making it computationally efficient and inclusive of the required frequency components, even if non-fundamental in nature. The capability to model non-fundamental frequency components is critical for representing sub-synchronous interactions. A 450 MW Type 3 wind farm consisting of 150 generator units was modeled using the proposed approach. The method is shown to be highly accurate for representing faults at the point of interconnection of the wind farm to the grid for balanced and unbalanced faults as well as for non-fundamental frequency components present in fault currents during sub-synchronous interactions. Further, the model is shown to be accurate also for different degrees of transmission line compensation and different transformer configurations used in the test system.
Book chapters on the topic "Type-3 Wind Turbines":
1
Battisti, L., R. Fedrizzi, S. Dal Savio, and A. Giovannelli. "Influence of the Type and Size of Wind Turbines on Anti-Icing Thermal Power Requirements for Blades." In Wind Energy, 305–8. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-33866-6_57.
Villena-Ruiz, R., A. Honrubia-Escribano, and E. Gómez-Lázaro. "Implementation of a Generic Type 3 Wind Turbine Model in DIgSILENT PowerFactory." In Power Systems, 153–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54124-8_6.
Tang, Xiaoyu, Yun Shen, Siliang Li, Qinmin Yang, and Youxian Sun. "Mixed Installation to Optimize the Position and Type Selection of Turbines for Wind Farms." In Neural Information Processing, 307–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70136-3_33.
Barszcz, Tomasz, Andrzej Bielecki, and Mateusz Wójcik. "ART-Type Artificial Neural Networks Applications for Classification of Operational States in Wind Turbines." In Artifical Intelligence and Soft Computing, 11–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13232-2_2.
Rueda, José Luis, Abdul W. Korai, Jaime C. Cepeda, István Erlich, and Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt. "Implementation of Simplified Models of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines for RMS-Type Simulation in DIgSILENT PowerFactory." In PowerFactory Applications for Power System Analysis, 197–220. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12958-7_9.
Kanemoto, Toshiaki. "Counter-Rotating Type Power Technologies to Exploit Offshore Energies." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development, 234–53. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1625-7.ch012.
For the next leap in power-generating technologies, the world is obligated to not only cope with the warming global environment but also to conserve the natural ecosystem. This chapter discusses the advances in technology designed to successfully exploit offshore marine and wind resources. (1) The Counter-Rotating Type Hydro/Tide Power Unit, which is composed of the tandem runners and the peculiar generator with double rotational armatures, is applicable to both rising and falling tides at the power station with the embankment, in place of the traditional bulb type turbines. (2) The Floating Type Ocean Wave Power Station, where a pair of floats lines up at the wavelength spacing, can get the superabundant velocity energy. (3) The Intelligent Wind/Tide Power Unit, which is composed of the tandem wind/tide rotors and the double rotational armatures, is suitable for offshore wind and the tidal stream.
7
Millar, Dean L. "Wave and tidal power." In Energy... beyond oil. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199209965.003.0006.
This chapter reviews how electricity can be generated from waves and tides. The UK is an excellent example, as the British Isles have rich wave and tidal resources. The technologies for converting wave power into electricity are easily categorized by location type. 1. Shoreline schemes. Shoreline Wave Energy Converters (WECs) are installed permanently on shorelines, from where the electricity is easily transmitted and may even meet local demands. They operate most continuously in locations with a low tidal range. A disadvantage is that less power is available compared to nearshore resources because energy is lost as waves reach the shore. 2. Nearshore schemes. Nearshore WECs are normally floating structures needing seafloor anchoring or inertial reaction points. The advantages over shoreline WECs are that the energy resource is much larger because nearshore WECs can access long-wavelength waves with greater swell, and the tidal range can be much larger. However, the electricity must be transmitted to the shore, thus raising costs. 3. Offshore schemes. Offshore WECs are typically floating structures that usually rely on inertial reaction points. Tidal range effects are insignificant and there is full access to the incident wave energy resource. However, electricity transmission is even more costly. Tidal power technologies fall into two fundamental categories:1. Barrage schemes. In locations with high tidal range a dam is constructed that creates a basin to impound large volumes of water. Water flows in and out of the basin on flood and ebb tides respectively, passing though high efficiency turbines or sluices or both. The power derives from the potential energy difference in water levels either side of the dam. 2. Tidal current turbines. Tidal current turbines (also known as free flow turbines) harness the kinetic energy of water flowing in rivers, estuaries, and oceans. The physical principles are analogous to wind turbines, allowing for the very different density, viscosity, compressibility, and chemistry of water compared to air. Waves are caused by winds, which in the open ocean are often of gale force (speed >14 m/s).
Jayabalan, Jagan, Dalkilic Yildirim, Dookie Kim, and Pijush Samui. "Design Optimization of a Wind Turbine Using Artificial Intelligence." In Mathematical Concepts and Applications in Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, 38–66. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1639-2.ch003.
This chapter examines the capability of Support Vector Machine (SVM), Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) and Genetic Programming (GP) for the optimal design of wind turbine. The excellent design has been influenced by various factors, such as profile of the blade, number of blades, power factor and tip speed ratio. The key to design a wind turbine is to Assessing the optimal tip speed ratio (TSR) is the key for designing the wind turbine. This chapter handles the Artificial Intelligence techniques in predicting the optimal TSR and the power factor based on the parameters engaged for NACA 4415 and LS-1 profile types with 3 and 4 blades. The organized machine learning framework is anticipated to be lucrative than the traditional way in foretelling the TSR and power factor. The machine learning models are then compared with the existing Neural Network model and the pros and cons of the various models are inferred from the results.
Conference papers on the topic "Type-3 Wind Turbines":
1
Sun, Li, Yunhe Hou, Chaoyi Peng, and Jiabing Hu. "Comparative studies on frequency responses of type 3 wind turbines and synchronous generators." In 2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2017.8273857.
Can Chen, Hui Liu, Linlin Wu, Yuntao Ju, and Xiaoyang Deng. "Impacts of sequence model for type-3 and type-4 wind turbines on voltage unbalance in large-scale wind farms." In 8th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2019). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2019.0489.
Irwin, Garth D., Amit K. Jindal, and Andrew L. Isaacs. "Sub-synchronous control interactions between type 3 wind turbines and series compensated AC transmission systems." In 2011 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2011.6039426.
Vijayshankar, Sanjana, Victor Purba, Peter J. Seiler, and Sairaj V. Dhople. "Impact of Increasing the Number of Type-3 Wind Turbines on Stability of Power-system Dynamics." In 2019 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm40551.2019.8973395.
Zhu, Donghai, Xudong Zou, Wen Dong, Xiang Guo, Yihang Yang, Xinchun Lin, and Yong Kang. "Impedance-Based Small-Signal Modeling and Stability Analysis of Type-3 Wind Turbines in Weak Grid." In 2019 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2019.8912630.
Ramos, Roberto. "Actuator Saturation Control of Floating Wind Turbines." In ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-83451.
A state feedback aerodynamic controller is proposed for the stabilization and reduction of platform/tower pitch vibrations of a spar-type floating wind turbine, considering blade pitch saturation effects. The controller is synthesized from a linearized rigid body model developed for a NREL 5-MW offshore wind turbine operating at the above rated condition (region 3). Wind turbulence and wave induced loads are obtained from the blade element momentum (BEM) aerodynamic theory and Morison’s equation, respectively. The simulation results show that the proposed nonlinear control system yields significant vibration reduction in comparison to a proportional-integral controller.
7
Radvar, Maysam E., Savio Yeung, and Seyed Ali Arefifarm. "Stability Analysis of a 100MW Wind Power Plant with Type 3 Wind Turbines - A Field Test Verification of Generic Dynamic Models." In 2020 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/td39804.2020.9299968.
Malinowski, Mariusz, Wojciech Kolomyjski, Marian P. Kazmierkowski, and Sebastian Stynski. "Control of Variable-Speed Type Wind Turbines Using Direct Power Control Space Vector Modulated 3-Level PWM Converter." In 2006 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icit.2006.372557.
Nikolakakos, Christos, Umer Mushtaq, and Milos Cvetkovic. "An Integrated Control System for Frequency and Voltage Support via Type-3 Wind Turbines equipped with Energy Storage System." In 2020 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm41954.2020.9281816.
Zhou, Shiying, Donghai Zhu, Yihang Yang, Xudong Zou, and Yong Kang. "Analysis and Assessment of Stator Flux Attenuation Time-Scales of Type-3 Wind Turbines with Different LVRT Control Modes." In 2020 IEEE 9th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC2020-ECCE Asia). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipemc-ecceasia48364.2020.9368207.
