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Journal articles on the topic 'Type II Perforated Gallbladder'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Tubachi, Prashant, K. Sphurti Kamath, Mallikarjun Desai, and Harsha Kodliwadmath. "Gallbladder perforation: management in a tertiary care centre." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 10 (2018): 3346. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20184086.

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Background: Retrospective study in the management of perforated gallbladder and clinical outcome in a tertiary care centre.Methods: Total of 583 patients underwent laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy between 2015 to 2017. Out of these eleven patients had perforated gallbladder (1.9%). Niemeier’ classification used for gallbladder perforation. Both Ultrasonography and Abdominal computerized tomography was used in this study. The parameters like age, gender, method of management, diagnostic procedures, time between date of admission to time of surgery, surgical treatment, duration of hospital s

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2

Gayler, Trisha. "Sonographic Findings of Gallbladder Perforation With Hepatic Abscesses." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 34, no. 2 (2017): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756479317736066.

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Gallbladder perforation is a complication of gallbladder disease. There are high morbidity and mortality rates, and it is believed that this is due to the delay in diagnosis and when the condition is managed conservatively. Sonography combined with computed tomography can be used to identify gallbladder perforation and the presence of hepatic abscesses. Sonographic findings for gallbladder perforation may include the presence of a stone outside of the gallbladder, an obvious defect in the gallbladder wall, and other signs such as distended gallbladder, thickened gallbladder wall, striated appe

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3

MaymonaChoudry and Mirasol Rocelda. "A Case of a15-Year Old with Perforated Gallbladder Type II Secondary toAcute Acalculous Cholecystitis, Severe Secondary to Typhoid Fever with Bile Peritonitis, in Sepsis." International Journal of Medical Scienceand Clinical Research Studies 02, no. 01 (2022): 29–32. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v2-i1-05.

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Typhoid fever is one of the most common enteric fever in low to middle income countries. In the pediatric population, it is a rare cause of acalculous cholecystitis in which one of the dreaded complication is gall bladder perforation. This was a case of a 15-year-old male with 1-month history of intermittent undocumented fever, anorexia and weight loss. The patient presented with signs of pancytopenia and abdominal examination revealed acute abdomen. Patient was optimized and prepared for surgery. Intraoperative findings revealed Type II gall bladder perforation with bile peritonitis, and pati

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4

Valcan, Mirela Mariana, Petru Mihancea, and Bogdan Buhas. "A RETROSPECTIVE OF SURGICAL PATHOLOGY, CARE PROBLEMS SPECIFIC TO ONCOLOGICAL AND NON-ONCOLOGICAL CASES, IN A YEAR OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." Romanian Medical Journal 68, no. 2 (2021): 286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rmj.2021.2.24.

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Introduction. The activity carried out in a general surgery department is complex, the diversity of cases and comorbidities such as cardiovascular diseases, neuro-mental disorders, metabolic diseases, obesity, diabetes influence the care needs of patients. These pathologies increase risks and safety issues in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and method. We conducted a descriptive retrospective study in which we included 749 patients, of which 184 patients with oncological diseases and 565 with non-oncological diseases, hospitalized at the level of Surgery II, Oradea County Emerge

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Chowdhury, Anish, Cherring Tandup, Amaresh Aruni, and Vanji Nathan Subramani. "Hepatic hilum-type II choledochal cyst masquerading as gallbladder duplication." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 2 (2021): e238971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-238971.

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Choledochal cyst and gallbladder duplication are rare congenital anomalies. They typically are surgical problems of infancy or childhood but rarely may present in adults also. Despite high resolution imaging, the differentiation of type II choledochal cyst from gallbladder duplication often causes the diagnostic dilemma; which may result in high risk for intraoperative iatrogenic injury. Operative management of choledochal cyst is the definite treatment because of its malignant potential. A type II choledochal cyst arising from the hepatic hilum presenting as gallbladder duplication on imaging

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Syplyviy, V. A., O. V. Ievtushenko, D. V. Ievtushenko, A. V. Akymenko, and O. O. Ioffe. "GALLBLADDER PERFORATION: DIAGNOSIS AND TACTICS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT." Kharkiv Surgical School, no. 2-3 (June 28, 2024): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37699/2308-7005.2-3.2024.29.

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Abstract. Acute cholecystitis develops in 1-3 % of patients with symptomatic gallstones. Gallbladder perforation is found in 2-11 % of cases of acute cholecystitis. Aim. To determine the diagnostic criteria of different types of perforation of the gallbladder in acute cholecystitis. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 75 patients with gallbladder perforation was conducted. Patients with gallbladder perforation accounted for 4.5 % of patients operated on for acute cholecystitis. There were 38 (50.7 %) men, 37 (49.3 %) women. The average age wa

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7

ARZIEV, Ismoil Alievich, Zafar Babajanovich KURBANIYAZOV, Salim Uzganbaevich SULAYMANOV, and Zokir Norjigitovich NAZAROV. "SURGICAL CORRECTION OF PATIENTS WITH CHOLELITHIASIS COMPLICATED BY MIRIZZI SYNDROME." Journal of biomedicine and practice 7, no. 5 (2022): 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7393018.

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Objective: improving the results of patients with mirizzisyndrome (MS) by optimizing surgical tactics depending on its type. Material and methods: 72 patients with a diagnosis of MS aged 28 to 82 years were operated in the surgical department of the 1st clinic of the State Medical University between 2009 and 2021. Results: calculous cholecystitis is complicated by mechanical jaundice, MRPXG was added to the diagnostic methods, which was performed in 22 patients. The diagnostic sensitivity of this research was higher and equaled to 54.5%. Conclusions: if SM is suspected, the best results are ob

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8

Kato, T., Y. Tsukamoto, Y. Naitoh, et al. "Ultrasonographic Angiography in Gallbladder Diseases." Acta Radiologica 35, no. 6 (1994): 606–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418519403500618.

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Ultrasonographic (US) angiography was performed by sonographic examination with injection of carbon dioxide microbubbles through a catheter following conventional angiography in 41 patients with various gallbladder diseases. Three enhancement patterns were found; strong enhancement in the lesion from the periphery to the center was noted in patients with adenocarcinoma and benign polyp (type I), irregular partial enhancement at the margins of the lesion in those with adenosquamous carcinoma (type II), and internal regular enhancement in those with chronic cholecystitis, xanthogranulomatous cho

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9

Tahnia, Nushrat Jahan, Mohammad Shakhawat Hossain, Saneat Jahan Khan, and Md Shahadat Hossain. "Comparison of Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Gallbladder Volume in Type II Diabetic Patients with Non-diabetic Healthy Subjects." Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 8, no. 2 (2021): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcamr.v8i2.57436.

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Background: Measurement of increased gallbladder volume is necessary for the detection of pathology of gallbladder. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to find out the difference between ultrasonographically measured gall bladder volume in fasting and post prandial states of type II diabetic patients and non-diabetic control subjects. Methodology: This cross-sectional study, carried out department of Radiology and Imaging at Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from June 2

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10

Ashaolu, J. O., J. Olayinka, and V. O. Ukwenya. "The Prevalence and Classification of the Cystoduodenal Ligament." Anatomy Research International 2015 (August 12, 2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/742621.

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Variant patterns of peritoneal folds could be formed due to the complex nature of the embryology of the peritoneum and the gastrointestinal tract. When uncommon peritoneal folds are formed, they could influence aberrant formation of surrounding gastrointestinal structures and create spaces that may harbour peritoneal fluids in cases of infection or malignant tumor. One of such variant peritoneal folds is the cystoduodenal ligament which is a doubled peritoneal membrane attaching the gallbladder to the duodenum. Yet no study was found that had reported the frequency of occurrence of the cystodu

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11

Dailidėnas, Šarūnas, Martynas Garčauskis, Gintarė Srėbaliūtė, Jonas Jurgaitis, Paulius Žeromskas, and Dainius Šimčikas. "PERFORATED PEPTIC ULCERS: 3 YEAR EXPERIENCE IN KLAIPEDA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL." Visuomenės sveikata 29, no. 2 (2019): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5200/sm-hs.2019.015.

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Perforation is second most common complication of peptic ulcers with mortality rate ranging from 3 to 30 %. For best outcomes this condition must be diagnosed and managed as soon as possible. Objectives and methods. The aim of this study was to present our clinical experience in managing perforated peptic ulcers. Retrospective data analysis of patients treated for perforated peptic ulcers from year 2015 to 2017 was performed. Statistical data analysis was carried out using the SPSS 20.0 software. Results. 90 patients were treated for perforated peptic ulcers. The female and male ratio was 1:1.

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12

Stenfeldt, Karin, Cathrine Johansson, Per-Olof Eriksson, and Sten Hellström. "Collagen Type II Is Produced in Healing Pars Tensa of Perforated Tympanic Membranes." Otology & Neurotology 34, no. 7 (2013): e88-e92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0b013e3182908b51.

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13

Mamontov, I. N. "Diagnosis and classification of Mirizzi syndrome." Klinicheskaia khirurgiia 87, no. 3-4 (2020): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2020.3-4.26.

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Objective. To determine the factors, predisposing to development of Mirizzi syndrome; to improve diagnosis and classification of it, taking into account of these factors and possibilities to apply a definite kind of endoscopic or operative treatment. Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis was done for results of treatment of 21 patients with Mirizzi syndrome: Type I in accordance to classification of McSherry (1982) was present in 7 patients, while a Type II - in 14. Results. There was established, that atypia (the variant anatomy) of the ductus cysticus localization predisp

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14

Nishi, Satoshi, Shusuke Mori, Yasunori Nishida, et al. "A Case of Type II Enteropathy-associated T-cell Lymphoma Presenting with Perforated Peritonitis." Japanese Journal of Gastroenterological Surgery 45, no. 10 (2012): 1059–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5833/jjgs.45.1059.

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15

Pol, Robert A., Hiske W. Wiersma, Bas JGL Zonneveld, and Marinus Schattenkerk. "Intrathoracic drainage of a perforated prepyloric gastric ulcer with a type II paraoesophageal hernia." World Journal of Emergency Surgery 3, no. 1 (2008): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1749-7922-3-34.

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16

Bhattarai, Abhishek, Pragya Devkota, Anup Shrestha, Keshmaya Gurung, Kishor Kumar Tamrakar, and Harish Chandra Neupane. "DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF GALLBLADDER PERFORATION: A SINGLE-CENTER EXPERIENCE." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 11, no. 3 (2021): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.451.

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Background: Gall bladder perforation is one of the uncommon serious complications of cholelithiasis and cholecystitis with high morbidity and mortality. Presentation of gall bladder perforation may vary from that of similar to acute calculus cholecystitis, perforation peritonitis, palpable gall bladder mass to gall stone ileus. Here, we present our experience on the diagnosis and management of the case of gall bladder perforation. Methods: This is the retrospective review of the records of 24 patients who received medical and/or surgical treatment with the diagnosis of gall bladder perforation

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17

Behar, Jose. "Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Biliary Tract: The Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi—A Review." ISRN Physiology 2013 (February 24, 2013): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/837630.

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The biliary tract collects, stores, concentrates, and delivers bile secreted by the liver. Its motility is controlled by neurohormonal mechanisms with the vagus and splanchnic nerves and the hormone cholecystokinin playing key roles. These neurohormonal mechanisms integrate the motility of the gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi (SO) with the gastrointestinal tract in the fasting and digestive phases. During fasting most of the hepatic bile is diverted toward the gallbladder by the resistance of the SO. The gallbladder allows the gradual entry of bile relaxing by passive and active mechanisms. D

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18

Dr., Nabeel Riaz Dr. Rameesha Rashid Dr. Quratulain Majeed Kayani. "A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF INCIDENCE OF TRANSFORMATION OF LAPROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY INTO OPEN CHOLECYSTECTOMY." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 03 (2019): 5231–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2591797.

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<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> To analyze the incidence of intraoperative risk factors responsible for the transformation of laparoscopic cholecystectomy into open cholecystectomy in our environment.</em> <strong><em>Study design:</em></strong><em> A retrospective analytical study. </em> <strong><em>Place and Duration</em></strong><em>: In the Surgical Department of Benazir Bhutto Hospital Rawalpindi for one year duration from September 2017 to September 2018.</em> <strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> All patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (n-283) and underwent ope

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Ezaki, Sayuri, Yoshito Tomimaru, Kozo Noguchi, Shingo Noura, Hiroshi Imamura, and Keizo Dono. "Surgical Results of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Gallbladder Torsion." American Surgeon 85, no. 5 (2019): 471–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481908500522.

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Gallbladder torsion (GT) causes ischemia of the gallbladder, which potentially leads to a fatal condition. Consequently, GT requires urgent treatment. An urgent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) might be the optimal approach, in view of the anatomical abnormality, “floating gallbladder,” which is associated with GT. However, the feasibility of LC for GT has not been well investigated. Thus, in this study, we investigated the feasibility of LC for GT in a case series. A total of 393 patients underwent urgent LC for acute gallbladder diseases at our institution during the study period. Among the

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Javid Hafiz, Sheema, Naseer Ah Awan, Manzoor Ahmad Parrey, and Aamir Hussain Hela. "GALLBLADDER PERFORATION: EXPERIENCE OF 35 CASES AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 02 (2022): 1314–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14344.

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Introduction: Gall bladder stone disease is one of the commonest hepatobiliary disease encountered in any general surgical outdoor worldwide especially in fertile females who are obese and in their 4th or 5th decade of life. One of the complications can be gallbladder perforation, although can be a sequel to acalcular cholecystitis. In India, incidence of Gall bladder perforation is estimated to be around 4%. There has been a marked increase in the incidence of the gallstone in the West during the past century. Material and Methods: The aim of our study was to highlight the Etiopathogenesis, D

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Dr, Maheen Zulfiqar Dr Maryam Ramzan Dr Ezza Wasim. "A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF INCIDENCE OF TRANSFORMATION OF LAPROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY INTO OPEN CHOLECYSTECTOMY." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 06 (2019): 12133–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3248669.

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<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> To analyze the incidence of intraoperative risk factors responsible for the transformation of laparoscopic cholecystectomy into open cholecystectomy in our environment.</em> <strong><em>Study design:</em></strong><em> A retrospective analytical study. </em> <strong><em>Place and Duration</em></strong><em>: In the West Surgical Department of Mayo Hospital Lahore for one year duration from September 2017 to September 2018.</em> <strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> All patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (n-283) and underwent open surgery

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22

Sonne, David P., Jens F. Rehfeld, Jens J. Holst, Tina Vilsbøll, and Filip K. Knop. "Postprandial gallbladder emptying in patients with type 2 diabetes: potential implications for bile-induced secretion of glucagon-like peptide 1." European Journal of Endocrinology 171, no. 4 (2014): 407–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-14-0309.

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ObjectiveRecent preclinical work has suggested that postprandial flow of bile acids into the small intestine potentiates nutrient-induced glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) secretion via bile acid-induced activation of the G protein-coupled receptor TGR5 in intestinal L cells. The notion of bile-induced GLP1 secretion combined with the findings of reduced postprandial gallbladder emptying in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) led us to speculate whether reduced postprandial GLP1 responses in some patients with T2DM arise as a consequence of diabetic gallbladder dysmotility.Design and methodsIn a

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23

Kemeny, M. Margaret. "Is there a Role for Radical Surgery in Advanced Gallbladder Carcinoma?" HPB Surgery 10, no. 5 (1997): 335–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1997/69825.

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Forty-four patients with advanced gallbladder carcinoma (18 with stage pT3 and 26 with stage pT4 of the Union Internacional Contra la Cancrum classification) were aggressively managed by extended heptatic resection in 33 patients, bile duct resection in 28, pancreaticoduodenectomy in seven, gastrointestinal resection in eleven and portal vein resection and reconstruction in seven. Adjacent organ involvement was classified as follows: type I, hepatic involvement with or without gastrointestinal invasion (Ia, Ib); type II, bile duct involvement with or without gastrointestinal invasion (IIa, IIb

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Hanson, Brian, James Roat, and Christine Pocha. "Between a Gallstone and a Hard Place: Type II Gallbladder Perforation in a Cirrhotic Patient." American Journal of Gastroenterology 108 (October 2013): S328. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/00000434-201310001-01103.

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25

Silva Neto, José Dias da, Taylor Brandão Schnaider, Alfredo Gragnani, Anderson Paulo de Paiva, Neil Ferreira Novo, and Lydia Masako Ferreira. "Portland cement with additives in the repair of furcation perforations in dogs." Acta Cirurgica Brasileira 27, no. 11 (2012): 809–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-86502012001100011.

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PURPOSE: To evaluate the use of Portland cements with additives as furcation perforation repair materials and assess their biocompatibility. METHODS: The four maxillary and mandibular premolars of ten male mongrel dogs (1-1.5 years old, weighing 10-15 kg) received endodontic treatment (n=80 teeth). The furcations were perforated with a round diamond bur (1016 HL). The perforations involved the dentin, cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. A calcium sulfate barrier was placed into the perforated bone to prevent extrusion of obturation material into the periradicular space. The obtu

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Akter, Shahana, Shah Muhammad Sharif Sharif, and Manzila Manzur. "Prevalence of Gallbladder Malignancy in Gallstone Diseases." Ibrahim Cardiac Medical Journal 12, no. 2 (2023): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icmj.v12i2.69863.

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Background & objective: Carcinoma (Ca) of the gallbladder is a rare disease. But its prognosis is poor. Early diagnosis of Ca gallbladder, though important, is rarely achieved due to lack of symptoms and physical signs. However, it is frequently associated with gallstone diseases. It is, therefore, of utmost importance to do a routine histopathological examination of all gallbladder specimens after cholecystectomy is done for gallstone diseases. The present study was undertaken to find the prevalence of Ca gallbladder in gallstone diseases. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in

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Aiello, E. A., and H. E. Cingolani. "Angiotensin II stimulates cardiac L-type Ca2+current by a Ca2+- and protein kinase C-dependent mechanism." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 280, no. 4 (2001): H1528—H1536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.2001.280.4.h1528.

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Angiotensin II (ANG II) evokes positive inotropic responses in various species. However, the effects of this peptide on L-type Ca2+ currents ( I Ca) are still controversial. We report in this study that the effects of ANG II on I Ca differ depending on the mode of patch-clamp technique used, standard whole cell (WC) or perforated patch (PP). No significant effects of ANG II (0.5 μM) were observed when WC in cells dialyzed with high EGTA was used. However, when the intracellular milieu was preserved using PP, ANG II induced a significant 77 ± 6% increase in I Ca (−2.2 ± 0.3 in control and −3.9

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Zhou, Jiang, Rui Xiao, Jing-rui Yang, et al. "Mirizzi syndrome complicated by common hepatic duct fistula and left hepatic atrophy: a case report." Journal of International Medical Research 46, no. 11 (2018): 4806–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060518797246.

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Background Mirizzi syndrome is a rare complication of chronic cholecystitis, usually caused by gallstones impacted in the cystic duct or the neck of the gallbladder. Mirizzi syndrome results in compression of the hepatic duct or fistula formation between the gallbladder and common bile duct (or hepatic duct, right hepatic duct, or even mutative right posterior hepatic duct). Clinical features include abdominal pain, fever, and obstructive jaundice. Severe inflammation and adhesion at Calot’s triangle are potentially very dangerous for patients with Mirizzi syndrome undergoing cholecystectomy.

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Abayasinghe, A. H. M. A. H., S. M. M. Niyas, W. G. P. Kanchana, Mohan Dias, and W. U. C. Alwis. "An unusual case of type II spontaneous gallbladder perforation presenting as a right iliac fossa mass." Journal of the Postgraduate Institute of Medicine 7, no. 2 (2020): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jpgim.8287.

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Alessiani, M., A. Peloso, P. Tramelli, and E. Magnani. "Successful non-operative management of spontaneous type II gallbladder perforation in a patient with Alzheimer's disease." Case Reports 2014, may23 2 (2014): bcr2014204337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2014-204337.

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IKEDA, Hidematsu, Atsuyuki SUZUKI, and Ryohei KIYOSE. "Axial holdup in pulsed perforated-plate column of pulser feeder type. (II) Modelling and synthesis by GMDH." Journal of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan / Atomic Energy Society of Japan 29, no. 2 (1987): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3327/jaesj.29.141.

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Bao, Hong, Weng Hoe Wong, Jay M. Goldberg, and Ruth Anne Eatock. "Voltage-Gated Calcium Channel Currents in Type I and Type II Hair Cells Isolated From the Rat Crista." Journal of Neurophysiology 90, no. 1 (2003): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00244.2003.

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When studied in vitro, type I hair cells in amniote vestibular organs have a large, negatively activating K+ conductance. In type II hair cells, as in nonvestibular hair cells, outwardly rectifying K+ conductances are smaller and more positively activating. As a result, type I cells have more negative resting potentials and smaller input resistances than do type II cells; large inward currents fail to depolarize type I cells above –60 mV. In nonvestibular hair cells, afferent transmission is mediated by voltage-gated Ca2+ channels that activate positive to –60 mV. We investigated whether Ca2+

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Pavlovic, Violeta, and Slavoljub Zivkovic. "The effect of different irrigation techniques on the quality of cleaning of root canal walls." Serbian Dental Journal 55, no. 4 (2008): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs0804221p.

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Aim: To evaluate the effect of irrigation techniques, i.e. different types of irrigation needles, on the quality of cleaning of root canal walls using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Material and Method: The study was conducted on 16 extracted, single-rooted, human teeth. The samples were allocated to two experimental groups depending on the type of the irrigation needle. Conventional needles were used for the irrigation of Group I and laterally perforated ones for Group II. All root canals were instrumented using K files and the Step-back technique. During instrumentation, all samples wer

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Tunçer, Adem, Zeki Öğüt, and Ertuğrul Karabulut. "Management of Gallbladder Perforation: A Single Center Clinical Experience." Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 22, no. 1 (2025): 127–31. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1575773.

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Background: Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis are among the most common general surgery diseases. Gallbladder perforation (GBP) is a rare but potentially fatal complication of these conditions. GBP can present with varied clinical manifestations among patients. We present our clinical experience regarding the diagnosis and treatment of patients treated for GBP in our clinic. Materials and Methods: This study included patients admitted to our clinic between January 2018 and January 2022, diagnosed with GBP either preoperatively or intraoperatively, and treated using medical or surgical meth-ods.

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Medlicott, SAC, VG Falck, KB Laupland, M. Akbari, and PL Beck. "Herpes Simplex Virus Type II Infection of Ileum Mesothelium: A Case Report and Review of the Literature." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 19, no. 6 (2005): 367–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/516217.

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Disseminated herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection usually manifests in the immunocompromised. However, anecdotal examples of visceral HSV disease and viremia have complicated type I diabetes. A case of a 53-year-old type I diabetic patient with bowel obstruction one week subsequent to bronchitis is reported. At laparotomy, a perforated segment of ileum was associated with an adhesive peritoneal band. HSV cytopathic atypia and HSV immunohistochemical staining were confined to fibrocytes and mesothelial cells without involvement of the epithelium. Dissemination of symptomatic HSV pneumonia was v

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Dulskas, Audrius, Dovile Cerkauskaite, Ausvydas Patasius, and Giedre Smailyte. "Incidence, Mortality, and Survival Trends in Cancer of the Gallbladder and Extrahepatic Bile Ducts in Lithuania." Medicina 59, no. 4 (2023): 660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59040660.

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Background and Objectives: Gallbladder cancer is a rare type of cancer, with aggressive clinical behavior. Limited treatment options provide poor survival prognosis. We aimed to investigate the incidence, mortality trends, and survival of gallbladder and extrahepatic bile duct cancer in Lithuania between 1998 and 2017. Materials and Methods: The study was based on the Lithuanian Cancer Registry database. The study included all cases of cancer of the gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts reported to the Registry in the period 1998–2017. Age-specific and age-standardized incidence rates were c

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Quiroga Garza, Alejandro, Milton Alberto Muñoz Leija, Juan Manuel Valdivia Balderas, Santos Guzmán López, and Rodrigo E. Elizondo Omaña. "Gallbladder perforation with concomitant liver abscess: a case report with a review of treatment options." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 4 (2020): 1283. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20201409.

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Gallbladder perforation (GBP) management is still controversial in regards to time (early vs. interval), first procedure (surgical vs. drainage) and technique (laparoscopic vs. open). This is the case report of an adult patient with GBP Niemeier type II, complicated with a concomitant hepatic abscess. The patient was treated medically and with laparoscopic drainage of abscess and pyocholecistolithiasis. She was scheduled shortly after for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and posteriorly for definitive treatment with laparoscopic cholecystectomy 1 month later. Satisfactory postsu

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Rhinehart, Kristie, Zhong Zhang, and Thomas L. Pallone. "Ca2+ signaling and membrane potential in descending vasa recta pericytes and endothelia." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 283, no. 4 (2002): F852—F860. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00065.2002.

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We devised a method for removal of pericytes from isolated descending vasa recta (DVR). After enzymatic digestion, aspiration of a descending vas rectum into a micropipette strips the pericytes from the abluminal surface. Pericytes and denuded endothelia can be recovered for separate study. Using fura 2-loaded preparations, we demonstrated that 10 nM angiotensin II (ANG II) elevates pericyte intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) and suppresses endothelial [Ca2+]i. The anion transport blocker probenecid helps retain fura 2 in the pericyte cytoplasm. DVR endothelia were accessed for membran

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Iqbal, Usman. "Application of indigenized soil moisture sensors for precise irrigation of wheat crop under various irrigation methods." Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 59, no. 01 (2022): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21162/pakjas/22.502.

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Real time soil moisture monitoring using sensors has potential to save irrigation water and improve water productivity. Field experiments were carried out for two successive years (2016-17 and 2017-18) to produce wheat crop at the Water Management Research Center, Postgraduate Agricultural Research Station, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. Field irrigation methods included flood irrigation (canvas pipe), perforated pipe irrigation, and drip irrigation under different planting geometries and irrigation designs. The sensor-based irrigation systems were developed using locally available mat

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Noel, Marcus Smith, Jill N. Allen, Thomas Adam Abrams, et al. "A single-arm phase II trial of gemcitabine, oxaliplatin, and panitumumab in KRAS wild-type advanced biliary tract cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 3_suppl (2014): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.3_suppl.255.

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255 Background: Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC) encompasses a group of aggressive, genetically heterogeneous tumors with limited systemic treatment options. Currently platinum and gemcitabine-based therapy is the standard first-line treatment. EGFR inhibition has proven beneficial across a number of gastrointestinal malignancies; and has shown specific advantages among KRASwild-type genetic subtypes of colon cancer. Methods: Patients with histologically confirmed, previously untreated unresectable or metastatic KRAS wild type biliary tract or gallbladder adenocarcinoma with ECOG performance status

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Kwon, Dong Hyang, Lynt B. Johnson, and Metin Ozdemirli. "Primary Epidermoid Cyst of Biliary Duct Presenting as Choledochal Cyst." International Journal of Surgical Pathology 25, no. 7 (2017): 619–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066896917710717.

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Choledochal cyst is a cystic dilation of the biliary tree that can increase the risk of malignancy in bile ducts and the gallbladder. These are usually lined by bile duct epithelium, which may undergo intestinal and squamous metaplasia. This is the first report of clinically diagnosed type II choledochal cyst that is entirely lined by metaplastic stratified squamous epithelium, unlike most other cysts, which are histologically lined by bile duct epithelium. This observation can potentially explain the underlying pathogenic mechanism of rare reports of squamous cell carcinomas arising in bile d

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Jaffey, Jared A., Jodi Matheson, Kate Shumway, et al. "Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in dogs with gallbladder mucocele." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0244102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244102.

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Gallbladder mucocele (GBM) is a common biliary disorder in dogs. Gallbladder hypokinesia has been proposed to contribute to its formation and progression. The specific cause of gallbladder stasis in dogs with GBM as well as viable treatment options to resolve dysmotility remains unknown. Vitamin D deficiency is one of the many potential causes of gallbladder hypokinesia in humans and repletion results in complete resolution of stasis. Improving our understanding of the relationship between serum vitamin D and GBM could help identify dogs as a model for humans with gallbladder hypokinesia. Furt

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Malevannaya, V., E. Alymbaev, and O. Atykanov. "Evaluation of Treatment of Biliary Tract Dysfunction in Children by the Activity of the Cytokine System." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 7 (2020): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56/15.

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The study presents data on the examination of 100 children aged 7 to 14 years with a disturbance of the motor-evacuation function of the bile excreting system in the hypomotor type (57 children — I clinical group) and hypermotor type (43 children — II clinical group). As a control group, 20 somatically healthy children were examined. It was shown that with hypomotor dyskinesia of the gallbladder, the activity of the cytokine (interleukin) system in the blood plasma was significantly superior to activity in hypermotor dyskinesia. Combined therapy in children’s second clinical group leads to nor

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Ricci, Anthony J., and Manning J. Correia. "Electrical response properties of avian lagena type II hair cells: a model system for vestibular filtering." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 276, no. 4 (1999): R943—R953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1999.276.4.r943.

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Data presented represent the first electrical recordings from avian lagena type II hair cells. The perforated-patch variant of the whole cell recording technique was used to investigate how the macroscopic currents shaped the voltage response of the hair cells. Voltage-clamp data separated cells into two broad classes on the basis of differences in activation rates, rates and degree of inactivation, and pharmacological sensitivity. Current-clamp recordings revealed low-quality membrane voltage oscillations (Qc < 1) during pulse current injections. Oscillation frequency correlated with activ

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Yagnik, Vipul D. "Type II perforation of the body of the gallbladder in acalculous cholecystitis: a rare complication of enteric fever." Internet Journal of Medical Update - EJOURNAL 12, no. 2 (2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijmu.v12i2.3.

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Malevannaya, V., E. Alymbaev, and O. Atykanov. "Evaluation of Treatment of Biliary Tract Dysfunction in Children by the Activity of the Cytokine System." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 7 (2020): 133–38. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56/15.

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The study presents data on the examination of 100 children aged 7 to 14 years with a disturbance of the motor-evacuation function of the bile excreting system in the hypomotor type (57 children — I clinical group) and hypermotor type (43 children — II clinical group). As a control group, 20 somatically healthy children were examined. It was shown that with hypomotor dyskinesia of the gallbladder, the activity of the cytokine (interleukin) system in the blood plasma was significantly superior to activity in hypermotor dyskinesia. Combined therapy in children’s second clinical

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Bychkov, S. O., and V. V. Saveliev. "FPre-Operative Ultrasound Diagnostics of Mirizzi Syndrome." 48, no. 48 (March 29, 2024): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2313-6693-2024-48-06.

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Background. Mirizzi syndrome (MS) is one of the most severe complications of the gastrointestinal tract and the most complex pathological process in biliary surgery in general. The issue of ultrasound diagnostics (USD) of MS in patients with gallstone disease (GLC) at the preoperative stage for planning the scope of surgical intervention and warning the patient about possible complications is acute. The goal. Determine the sensitivity of preoperative ultrasound in the diagnosis of MS and finding the most significant echo pattern of MS during ultrasound. Materials and Methods. The results of 91

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Hussain, Syed, Asrar Ahmad, Muhammad Mughal, Irum Saleem, and Saqib Islam. "Mirizzi Syndrome: An Experience in Laparoscopic Era." Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College 11, no. 4 (2021): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.51985/jbumdc2021027.

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Objective:To assess the presentation and surgical management of Mirrizi syndrome patients who underwent LaparoscopicCholecystectomy. Study Design and Setting:Retrospective Descriptive Study was conducted at Surgical Department Combined MilitaryHospital Rawalpindi and Combined Military Hospital Quetta from 1st Jan 2010 to 20th Jan 2016. Methodology:Patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy during this period were retrospectively reviewed. Allcases of Mirizzi Syndrome (MS) were identified and data analysed. Results:A total of 5500 patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy during thi

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Sonne, David P., Asger Lund, Jens Faber, Jens J. Holst, Tina Vilsbøll, and Filip K. Knop. "On the role of gallbladder emptying and incretin hormones for nutrient-mediated TSH suppression in patients with type 2 diabetes." Endocrine Connections 3, no. 4 (2014): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/ec-14-0088.

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Bile acids are possible candidate agents in newly identified pathways through which energy expenditure may be regulated. Preclinical studies suggest that bile acids activate the enzyme type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase, which deiodinates thyroxine (T4) to the biologically active triiodothyronine (T3). We aimed to evaluate the influence of bile acid exposure and incretin hormones on thyroid function parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones (total T3 and free T4) were measured in plasma from two human studies: i) 75 g-oral glucose toleranc

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Melo, Verônica Gaspar Martins Leite de, Alex Nunes de Almeida, Antônio Pires de Camargo, and José Antônio Frizzone. "CARACTERIZAÇÃO HIDRÁULICA DE TUBOS DE POLIETILENO PARA IRRIGAÇÃO PERFURADOS A LASER." IRRIGA 1, no. 1 (2018): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2017v1n1p102-109.

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CARACTERIZAÇÃO HIDRÁULICA DE TUBOS DE POLIETILENO PARA IRRIGAÇÃO PERFURADOS A LASER VERÔNICA GASPAR MARTINS LEITE DE MELO¹; ALEX NUNES DE ALMEIDA²; ANTÔNIO PIRES DE CAMARGO3 E JOSÉ ANTÔNIO FRIZZONE4 [1] Graduanda em Engenharia Agronômica, aluna de iniciação científica, Departamento de Sistemas Agrícolas, ESALQ/USP, Avenida Pádua Dias, 11, Piracicaba, SP Cep 13418-900, e-mail: veronica.martins@usp.br2 Doutorando em engenharia de sistemas agrícolas, Departamento de Sistemas Agrícolas, ESALQ/USP, e-mail: alexn@usp3 Especialista em laboratório, Departamento de Sistemas Agrícolas, ESALQ/USP, e-mail

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