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Journal articles on the topic 'Type of establishment'

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Published: 8 September 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Moskalenko, N. V., V. G. Savchenko, A. V. Polyakova, et al. "Physical condition of pupils of pre-school educational establishments of different types." Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports 24, no. 2 (2020): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2020.0205.

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The purpose of the study is to determine the physical condition of the pupils of pre-school educational establishments of various types for improving the quality of the educational process of physical education. Material and methods . The study involved 3-4 year-old children. The children attended preschool institutions of various types in the city of Dnipro. They were the children's educational establishment №282 of the combined type, the children's educational establishment №192 of the sanatorium type, the children's educational establishment №28 of the compensating type, children's educational establishment №244 and №404 of general development. Control (n = 90) and experimental (n = 95) groups were created in each age group of a particular type of institution. The differentiation of pupils of institutions of different types into two subgroups was caused by their differences in functional indicators and health status. At the beginning of the experiment, the homogeneity of the studied groups of children was noted (p> 0.05). Results. The model of organization of rational motor mode of 3-4 year-old children has been substantiated and developed. Organizational and methodological bases of realization of the model of rational motor mode of 3-4 year-old children in preschool educational institutions of various types have been developed. The influence of the developed model on the physical condition of pupils of pre-school educational institutions of different types has been determined. The study of the anthropometric parameters of children after the implementation of the developed model showed no differences in these parameters. These differences were observed in children of different types of kindergartens in all sex-age groups. The determination of functional abilities of children resulted in a significant improvement in spirometry, respiratory rate, heart rate, Ruffier test in experimental groups of children of both sexes (p <0.05). The indicators of the functional state of the cardiovascular system and physical performance of the pupils of preschool educational establishments of the sanatorium type and the compensating type were lower than the similar indicators of the pupils of general development establishments. The indicators of heart rate of real rest and respiratory rate of children of experimental groups of institutions of the sanatorium and compensating type corresponded to the average level. Conclusions. The obtained result of this empirical study confirms the hypothesis that the organization of rational movement mode for 3-4 year-old children contributes to improving of their physical condition. The obtained results indicate the improvement of the quality of the educational process of physical education of children in pre-school educational establishments of different types.
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Stangierska, Dagmara, Maksymilian Czeczotko, Ewa Świstak, and Agnieszka Tul-Krzyszczuk. "Źródła zaopatrzenia lokali gastronomicznych na przykładzie produktów nabiałowych." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, no. 121 (April 2, 2018): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2018.121.7.

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The purpose of the study is to characterize the sources of supply of catering establishments in dairy products due to the type of catering establishment, its location and the number of employees. The results of quantitative research conducted with catering establishments managers show that the source of supply depends on the type of catering establishment. In the case of restaurants the largest share of supply is wholesalers with delivery or self-service. In the case of bars it is also important to shop at local retailers. Also the size of the business and location differentiate the choice of source of supply. The greatest variation in the source of supply is due to the location of the catering company. The most frequent suppliers of dairy products to catering establishments are local suppliers and self-service wholesalers: Makro and Selgros.
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3

Chambers, Jeanne C., James A. MacMahon, and Ray W. Brown. "Alpine Seedling Establishment: The Influence of Disturbance Type." Ecology 71, no. 4 (1990): 1323–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1938270.

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4

LIEVONEN, S., J. RANTA, and R. MAIJALA. "Shell Egg Handling and Preparation Practices in Food Service Establishments in Finland." Journal of Food Protection 70, no. 10 (2007): 2266–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-70.10.2266.

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Foodborne outbreaks are often reported to be acquired at food service establishments. As a part of a quantitative risk assessment on the consumer risk of contracting Salmonella infection via shell eggs, we studied how small, medium, and large restaurants, institutional kitchens, and staff canteens (n = 171) purchase, store, and use shell eggs. In addition, we estimated the fraction of raw and undercooked risky egg dishes among all egg dishes served in food service establishments of different sizes and types. The majority of establishments used shell eggs (78%), purchased eggs once per week (39%), and stored eggs at cool temperatures (82%). The size of the food service establishment had a less significant effect on shell egg preparation and handling practices than the type of the establishment. In particular, restaurants and institutional kitchens differed from each other. Restaurants purchased shell eggs more frequently, were more likely to store them at room temperature, stored shell eggs for a shorter period, and were more likely to prepare undercooked egg dishes than institutional kitchens. It was predicted that 6 to 20% of all different egg dishes prepared in a single randomly chosen food service establishment would be risky egg dishes with a 95% Bayesian credible interval of 0 to 96%, showing uncertainty because of the variability between kitchens and uncertainty in kitchen type–specific parameters. The results indicate that although most Finnish food service establishments had safe egg handling practices, a substantial minority expressed risky behavior. Compared with the egg consumption patterns in private Finnish households, however, practices in food service establishments did not prove to be more prone to risk.
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5

Olsen, Henrik. "Coarsening upward sequences - the products of laterally established river subsystems, M. Devonian, Hornelen Basin, Norway." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 36 (December 31, 1987): 203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37570/bgsd-1988-36-03.

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Investigations of sedimentary sequences in a marginal part of Homelen Basin (M. Devonian, W Norway) have resulted in the interpretation of gradually established fluvial and fluviodeltaic subsystems adjacent to a major river system. A succession of 8 coarsening upward (CU) sequences (4.5---19 m thick) wad studied. Three sequence types are recognized: sequence type A, B and C. The lower part of all sequence types is composed of silty lacustrine flood basin deposits. The upper part of all sequence types is composed of sandy low sinuosity fluvial channel deposits. The middle part of the three sequence types is composed of sandy sheet splay deposits (sequence type A), crevasse splay deposits (sequence type B) and deltaic mouth bar deposits (sequence type C). The genesis og the different types of CU sequences is explained by repeated lateral establishments of fluvial and fluvio-deltaic subsystems adjacent to a major humid fan-like river system. The establishment of the subsystems occurred in four phases: I) Initial fine-grained overbank flows into flood badin lakes. II) Sheet splay flows and/or crevasse splay flows. III) Establishment of distributary channels and associated deltaic mouth bars. IV) Progradation of channel/mouth bar couplets and filling up of the flood basin lakes.
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6

Duhautois, Richard, Fabrice Gilles, and Héloïse Petit. "Decomposing the relationship between wage and churning." International Journal of Manpower 37, no. 4 (2016): 660–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-04-2014-0100.

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Purpose – Applied research shows higher wages are associated with lower mobility at the establishment level. A usual interpretation is that high pay decreases labour turnover. The purpose of this paper is to test if such relationship holds for every type of worker in every type of firm. Design/methodology/approach – The analysis is based on a linked employer-employee panel dataset covering the French private sector from 2002 to 2005. The authors compute establishment wage effects and use them as explanatory variables in labour mobility equations (for churning rate and quit rate). Using spline regression models enables to investigate for potential non-linearities. Findings – The authors show that the relationship between churning rate and wage is non-linear and has the shape of an inverted J: the relation is negative and intense for establishments with low wage effect, weaker for average paying establishments and even becomes positive for very high-paying ones. This is true whatever the skill group of workers. It is also true for large establishments while the relationship is still negative but linear for small ones. The relationship between wages and quit rates has a strikingly similar pattern. This suggests that the link between churning and establishment wage effect is strongly related to quit decisions. Practical implications – A possible interpretation of our results is that paying higher wages may be an effective stabilizing tool especially for employers in small establishments and when starting wages are relatively low. Originality/value – The paper is the first to decompose the relationship between wage and mobility. It shows the relationship differs across establishment size and is not linear. The paper also shows quits play a role in this relationship.
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7

Shearman, R. C., H. Budak, S. Severmutlu, and R. E. Gaussoin. "Bur Seeding Rate Effects on Turf-type Buffalograss Establishment." HortTechnology 15, no. 2 (2005): 246–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.15.2.0246.

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Little or no research information exists in the literature regarding recommended seeding rates of improved turf-type buffalograss (Buchloë dactyloides) cultivars, like `Bowie'. This research was conducted to determine the effect of bur seeding rate on turfgrass establishment of `Bowie' buffalograss. Two experiments were initiated on 21 July 2002 on diverse sites at the John Seaton Anderson Turfgrass Research Facility located near Mead, Nebr. Bur seeding rate effects on turfgrass quality, shoot density and cover, and seedling density were evaluated during the 2002 and 2003 growing seasons. Burs were seeded at 2.5, 5, 10, 20, and 40 g·m–2 (0.51, 1.0, 2.0, 4.1, and 8.2 lb/1000 ft2) of pure live seed (PLS). Turfgrass quality ratings increased linearly with bur seeding rate during the first growing season. However, by early in the second growing season, the response was quadratic with little or no difference in quality between 10 and 40 g·m–2. Turfgrass cover ratings responded in a similar manner to the quality ratings. Buffalograss is reported to establish slowly, taking more than one growing season to establish an acceptable level. In this study, `Bowie', a turf-type cultivar, had acceptable turfgrass quality (≥5.0) and cover (≥75%) ratings by 3 months at bur seeding rates of 5 to 40 g·m–2 of PLS, and acceptable quality and cover ratings were obtained at slightly over 1 month at rates of 20 to 40 g·m–2. These results indicate that bur seeding rates of 20 to 40 g·m–2 are advisable where rapid establishment of turf-type buffalograss is desired, and rates as low as 5 g·m–2 can be used when establishment within two growing seasons is deemed reasonable.
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8

Douglas, M. H., N. J. George, and P. D. Johnstone. "Effect of drill type on establishment of overdrilled lucerne." New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 41, no. 2 (1998): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288233.1998.9513299.

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9

Vernez Moudon, Anne, Adam Drewnowski, Glen E. Duncan, Philip M. Hurvitz, Brian E. Saelens, and Eric Scharnhorst. "Characterizing the food environment: pitfalls and future directions." Public Health Nutrition 16, no. 7 (2013): 1238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980013000773.

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AbstractObjectiveTo assess a county population's exposure to different types of food sources reported to affect both diet quality and obesity rates.DesignFood permit records obtained from the local health department served to establish the full census of food stores and restaurants. Employing prior categorization schemes which classified the relative healthfulness of food sources based on establishment type (i.e. supermarkets v. convenience stores, or full-service v. fast-food restaurants), food establishments were assigned to the healthy, unhealthy or undetermined groups.SettingKing County, WA, USA.SubjectsFull census of food sources.ResultsAccording to all categorization schemes, most food establishments in King County fell into the unhealthy and undetermined groups. Use of the food permit data showed that large stores, which included supermarkets as healthy food establishments, contained a sizeable number of bakery/delis, fish/meat, ethnic and standard quick-service restaurants and coffee shops, all food sources that, when housed in a separate venue or owned by a different business establishment, were classified as either unhealthy or of undetermined value to health.ConclusionsTo fully assess the potential health effects of exposure to the extant food environment, future research would need to establish the health value of foods in many such common establishments as individually owned grocery stores and ethnic food stores and restaurants. Within-venue exposure to foods should also be investigated.
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10

Narasimhan, G., K. M. Nagaraja, R. Sampath Kumar, and K. Murali. "Establishment of a new inequality using extended Heinz type mean." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1139 (December 2018): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1139/1/012034.

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11

Berti, Marisol T., and Burton L. Johnson. "Switchgrass establishment as affected by seeding depth and soil type." Industrial Crops and Products 41 (January 2013): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.04.023.

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12

Lin, H. Y., C. S. Hsu, H. M. Hsieh-Li, C. M. Chen, K. T. Lu, and G. J. Lee-Chen. "[P103]: Establishment of spinocerebellar ataxia type 8 transgenic mouse model." International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 24, no. 8 (2006): 539–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2006.09.165.

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13

Suzuki, Katsuaki, Zeyu Zheng, Yoshiyasu Tamura, and Yutaka Hirata. "Establishment of a Quantitative Evaluation Method of Rice Plant Type Using P-type Fourier Descriptors." Plant Production Science 14, no. 2 (2011): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1626/pps.14.105.

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14

Kovačević, Branislav, Duško Bastajić, Slađana Dabić, et al. "Establishment of white poplar clonal plantations by stools." Topola, no. 207 (2021): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/topola2101011k.

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The results of white poplar clonal plantation establishment by stools are presented. The trials were established at three sites, characterized by favorable water regime for growth and development of poplars. Also, the effect of different factors on survival rate, diameter at breast height and plants' height was analyzed. Results suggest that similar high survival rate (90-100%) was achieved by planting of stools on depth of 2.5 m (deep planting), as it was achieved by planting of rooted cuttings at the depth of 0.8 m, which is a comon practise in the establishment of white poplar plantations. The survival rate of planted stools did not decrease signifficantly between the end of the first and second growing season. Selected clones achieved survival rate of Villafranca clone with both methods of planting. Two-year old rootless shoots (2/0 type of plantings) achieved higher survival rate than the one-year old ones (1/0 type) and two-year old rooted cuttings (2/2 type). Survival rate of one-year old rootless shoots (1/0 type) planted at the depth of 0.8 m was not significantly lower than of those planted at the depth of 2.5 m, but it was notably lower than survival rate of rooted cuttings (1/1 type). Establishment of white poplar clones by stools could significantly improve white poplar wood production, considering the benefits of plants production in stool beds. The potential for improvement of the establishment of white poplar plantations on sandy soils with relatively deep level of underground water, and the potential for successful planting of difficult-to-root white poplar genotypes, should be the subject of further studies.
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15

Baseggio, M., Y. C. Newman, L. E. Sollenberger, C. Fraisse, and T. Obreza. "Stolon Type and Soil Burial Effects on ‘Tifton 85’ Bermudagrass Establishment." Crop Science 54, no. 5 (2014): 2386–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2014.01.0089.

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16

Smith, Matthew J., and Kimber L. White. "Establishment and comparison of delayed-type hypersensitivity models in the B6C3F1mouse." Journal of Immunotoxicology 7, no. 4 (2010): 308–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/1547691x.2010.509707.

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Achiwa, Fumio, Katsumasa Mori, and Tadashi Takahashi. "Establishment of a huge caisson-type discharged-opening on the Sea." PROCEEDINGS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING IN THE OCEAN 13 (1997): 363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/prooe.13.363.

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18

OKUMURA, A., T. ISHIKAWA, K. SATO, et al. "672 Establishment of a novel mouse model for AIH type 2." Hepatology 38 (2003): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0270-9139(03)80714-0.

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19

Margolis, P., A. Driks, and R. Losick. "Establishment of cell type by compartmentalized activation of a transcription factor." Science 254, no. 5031 (1991): 562–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1948031.

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Aloisi, F., C. Agresti, and Giulio Levi. "Establishment, characterization, and evolution of cultures enriched in type-2 astrocytes." Journal of Neuroscience Research 21, no. 2-4 (1988): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnr.490210211.

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Dang, Jiang-Kun, Yan Wu, Hong Cao, et al. "Establishment of a Rat Model of Type II Diabetic Neuropathic Pain." Pain Medicine 15, no. 4 (2014): 637.2–646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pme.12387_1.

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22

Duverger, Alexandra, Jennifer Jones, Jori May, et al. "Determinants of the Establishment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Latency." Journal of Virology 83, no. 7 (2009): 3078–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02058-08.

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ABSTRACT Recent research has emphasized the notion that human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) latency is controlled by a restrictive histone code at, or DNA methylation of, the integrated viral promoter (long terminal repeat [LTR]). The present concept of HIV-1 latency has essentially been patterned from the principles of cellular gene regulation. Here we introduce an experimental system that allows for the qualitative and quantitative kinetic study of latency establishment and maintenance at the population level. In this system, we find no evidence that HIV-1 latency establishment is the consequence of downregulation of initial active infection followed by the establishment of a restrictive histone code at the viral LTR. Latent infection was established following integration of the virus in the absence of viral gene expression (silent integration) and was a function of the NF-κB activation level in the host cell at the time of infection. In the absence of a role for epigenetic regulation, we demonstrate that transcriptional interference, a mechanism that has recently been suggested to add to the stabilization of HIV-1 latency, is the primary mechanism to govern latency maintenance. These findings provide direct experimental evidence that the high number of viral integration events (>90%) found in actively expressed genes of CD4+ memory T cells from highly active antiretroviral therapy-suppressed patients represent indeed latent infection events and that transcriptional interference may be the primary mechanism to control HIV-1 latency in vivo. HIV-1 latency may thus not be governed by the principles of cellular gene regulation, and therapeutic strategies to deplete the pool of latently HIV-1-infected cells should be reconsidered.
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Lee, Sang-Cheoul, and Yunxia Wang. "A Study on the Establishment and Transformations of Chinese Type Quangos." International Review of Public Administration 10, no. 1 (2005): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12294659.2005.10805060.

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Kaur, Sukhpreet, and Er Sharad. "Multicasting technique for path establishment in vehicular ad hoc networks." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.4 (2018): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.4.13040.

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The vehicular adhoc network is the decentralized type of network in which vehicles can move from one location to another. In the network two type of communication is possible which are vehicle to vehicle and vehicle to infrastructure. In the vehicle to vehicle type of path establishment is the major issue of the network. In this research work, multicasting routing technique is proposed for the path establishment from source to destination. The proposed technique is implemented in NS2 and simulation results shows improvement in network delay for path establishment
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Buck, Stuart, Joe Rolfe, Craig Lemin, and Bernie English. "Establishment of leucaena in Australia." Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales 7, no. 2 (2019): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17138/tgft(7)104-111.

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Keynote paper presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala ssp. glabrata) is a highly productive tropical perennial legume used primarily in extensive beef grazing systems across northern Australia. Its productivity provides substantial benefits to grazing businesses and economically significant areas of leucaena have been established in Queensland, with much smaller areas in both the Northern Territory and Western Australia. Specific environmental conditions (particularly soil type) and management practices are required to obtain reliable establishment and high productivity from leucaena-grass grazing systems. Significant research, development and extension have been undertaken in northern Australia, particularly in central Queensland, resulting in management packages which ensure establishment reliability and long-term productivity. However expansion into new areas can be constrained by regionally specific establishment issues. Adaptation of known establishment and management practices together with research and development are required for leucaena-grass grazing systems in new regions.
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Et. al., Otabek Narziev,. "The Perspectives Of The Establishment Of International Financial Centers In Uzbekistan And The Implementation Of English Law." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 4 (2021): 1104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i4.622.

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In this article analyzed main notions of international financial center and its brief history, and the views of several scientists from different countries about international financial centers and its types. Moreover, it is also researched the perspectives of the establishment of international financial centers as one type of free economic zones in Uzbekistan. In addition, in this article researched the main features of common law, its implementation as a special legal regime on regulating international financial centers in Uzbekistan. As result of analyzes, it is illustrates legal, financial and other potential of establishment common law based international financial center as a type of free economic zone in Uzbekistan.
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Et al., Otabek Narziev,. "The Perspectives of the Establishment of International Financial Centers in Uzbekistan and the Implementation of English Law." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.749.

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In this article analyzed main notions of international financial center and its brief history, and the views of several scientists from different countries about international financial centers and its types. Moreover, it is also researched the perspectives of the establishment of international financial centers as one type of free economic zones in Uzbekistan. In addition, in this article researched the main features of common law, its implementation as a special legal regime on regulating international financial centers in Uzbekistan. As result of analyzes, it is illustrates legal, financial and other potential of establishment common law based international financial center as a type of free economic zone in Uzbekistan.
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Woolery, Phillip O., and Douglass F. Jacobs. "Planting stock type and seasonality of simulated browsing affect regeneration establishment of Quercus rubra." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 44, no. 7 (2014): 732–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2013-0492.

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Animal herbivory is a major limiting factor to successful oak (Quercus spp.) regeneration. Although bare-root seedlings are the most commonly used nursery stock type for oak plantings in the eastern United States, container seedlings may better resist planting stress and help enable seedlings to overcome browsing pressure. Four stock types (1 + 0 bare-root seedlings and seedlings in 164, 336, and 520 mL containers) of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) were planted on two reforestation sites in Indiana, USA, which were fenced to exclude white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman). Seedlings were then subjected to three simulated browsing treatments (control unclipped, dormant clipped, and summer clipped). Container seedlings exhibited higher relative growth rates on both sites; for example, at one site, control seedlings in 336 mL containers had relative height growth of 558% compared with 79% for bare-root control seedlings. On both sites, summer-browsed seedlings of all stock types had negligible height growth, and summer browsing reduced survival at one site by 23% for all stock types compared with control seedlings. Browsing of seedlings during the dormant period did not affect growth for any stock type. Container seedlings may help facilitate rapid establishment of planted oak seedlings, but browse protection is necessary to ensure oak regeneration success in areas of large populations of deer.
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Veljković, Jasna. "Problems of aggression in authoritarian leadership in large groups: Psychoanalytic and group-analytic view." Socioloski pregled 55, no. 2 (2021): 378–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg55-30383.

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Man is a being of a group that spends most of his life in groups distinguished by leadership, structure, type and organization. The human individual moves in the range between opposite tendencies: to belong to a group and be "invisible" in it or to be visible and become a leader. In this paper, our goal is theoretical research of the problems of sociodynamics and psychodynamics of aggression in large groups depending on the type of leadership. Research methods are: psychoanalytic and group-analytic methods. Our findings are that the occurrence of aggression in large groups is inevitable, but types and manifestations of aggression in large groups differ significantly, depending on the type of leadership in a large group (democratic or authoritarian), group cohesion, establishment or non-establishment of group identity and selection of group members.
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Scianna, Joseph D., Elizabeth C. Graham, Robert W. Kilian, Darren P. Zentner, and Roger M. Hybner. "EFFECTS OF SUB-IRRIGATION TUBES AND COVER TYPE ON WOODY PLANT ESTABLISHMENT." Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation 2009, no. 1 (2009): 1215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21000/jasmr09011215.

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Sterrett, S. B., C. P. Savage, and K. M. McManus. "PLANT ESTABLISHMENT OF BROCCOLI AS INFLUENCED BY PLANTING METHOD AND PLANT TYPE." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1076f—1076. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1076f.

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Studies were conducted in 1988 and 1989 to evaluate the influence of planting time and method on plant establishment and yield of fall broccoli. In 1988, plant establishment of direct-seeded broccoli was not improved with application of vermiculite (63 kg/ha). a cross-linked polyacrylamide polymer (17 kg/ha), or both as anti-crustants over the untreated check (37.6%, 32.2%, 24.6%, and 31% of target population, respectively). In 1989, transplants were compared with double-seeding (planting two seeds 25 mm apart). With seed. germination of 55% in the early planting (8 Aug.). plant populations of double-seeding and transplants were similar, but 42% germination of double-seeding in the late planting (28 Aug.) resulted in lower plant populations than from transplants. While yield reflected differences in plant populations, the percentage of marketable heads from transplants was significantly greater (90.6%) than from seedlings (78.9%). These data suggest that broccoli transplants are a viable option when high soil temperatures may be detrimental to seed germination.
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Wang, Xiao Bing, Qing Qing Hu, and Zi Fei Peng. "Establishment of New-Type University System Based on Information and Network Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 543-547 (March 2014): 3234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.543-547.3234.

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At the vital phase of universitys transforming from denotation expansion in quantity to connotation promotion in quality, in the design of modern university system, attention should be paid to the stakeholders rights and interests, especially teachers living state and teaching quality, and students individual needs and discourse power, so as to motivate the innovation vitality of the two principal parts teachers and students. From this perspective, it is a brand-new attempt to establish a new-type university system based on the technology of information and network.
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SHAH, AVNI, SARAH CORATHERS, GUY T. ALONSO, et al. "Establishment of the Type 1 Diabetes Exchange QI Learning Collaborative (T1DX-LC)." Diabetes 67, Supplement 1 (2018): 1321—P. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db18-1321-p.

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Ruthrof, Katinka X., Martin K. F. Bader, George Matusick, Sonja Jakob, and Giles E. St J. Hardy. "Promoting seedling physiological performance and early establishment in degraded Mediterranean-type ecosystems." New Forests 47, no. 3 (2015): 357–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11056-015-9520-6.

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GESY, K., J. E. HILL, H. SCHWANTJE, S. LICCIOLI, and E. J. JENKINS. "Establishment of a European-type strain of Echinococcus multilocularis in Canadian wildlife." Parasitology 140, no. 9 (2013): 1133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182013000607.

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SUMMARYIn 2009, a haplotype closely related to European strains of Echinococcus multilocularis was detected in a dog from the Quesnel region of British Columbia, Canada. We now report the establishment of this same haplotype in 7 coyotes (Canis latrans) trapped within 40 km of Quesnel, BC. In addition, 3 coyotes and 1 red fox (Vulpes vulpes) harboured adult cestodes morphologically compatible with that of E. multilocularis (overall prevalence 33% in 33 carnivores). None of 156 potential intermediate hosts, including 131 representatives of two highly suitable rodent species, Peromyscus maniculatus and Microtus pennsylvanicus, trapped from a region 120–210 km south of Quesnel were infected. This report confirms the establishment and local transmission of a European-type strain of E. multilocularis (the causative agent of human alveolar hydatid disease), in wildlife in a forested region of North America where this cestode had not been previously detected, with significance for public and animal health.
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36

Seo, Yunkyung. "Discussion on the Establishment of Type and Classification System of Bamboo Painting." Art History Forum 47 (December 31, 2018): 255–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14380/ahf.2018.47.255.

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Margolis, Peter, Adam Driks, and Richard Losick. "Differentiation and the establishment of cell type during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis." Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 1, no. 3 (1991): 330–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-437x(05)80296-5.

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Fehér, Olga, Haibin Wang, Sigal Saar, Partha P. Mitra, and Ofer Tchernichovski. "De novo establishment of wild-type song culture in the zebra finch." Nature 459, no. 7246 (2009): 564–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature07994.

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AKIMOTO, Masato. "Development of Elastic Curing Type Adhesives and Establishment of Adhesion Technical Method." Journal of The Adhesion Society of Japan 43, no. 1 (2007): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11618/adhesion.43.26.

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40

Ruthrof, Katinka X., Tegan K. Douglas, Michael C. Calver, Paul A. Barber, Bernard Dell, and Giles E. St J. Hardy. "Restoration treatments improve seedling establishment in a degraded Mediterranean-type Eucalyptus ecosystem." Australian Journal of Botany 58, no. 8 (2010): 646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt10211.

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Restoration of degraded Mediterranean-type ecosystems (MTEs) with long, hot and dry summers is challenging. To develop management guidelines, we evaluated techniques that could improve seedling establishment in two degraded Eucalyptus gomphocephala DC (tuart) woodlands, given weed and herbivore control. These techniques aimed to mimic favourable conditions for species that primarily recruit following disturbance events (e.g. fire). Trial 1 investigated the response of 5-month-old seedlings and broadcast seed in plots that contained a created ashbed, were ripped, or were ripped and contained an ashbed. Trial 2 examined the response of 5-month-old seedlings to treatments providing a nutrient or moisture source (slow-release fertiliser tablet, chelating agent, slow-release fertiliser tablet plus chelating agent, zeolite, hydrated hydrophilic co-polymers and dry hydrophilic co-polymers). Results indicated that created ashbeds enhance establishment for a range of species and reduce weed cover, with or without ripping. Broadcast seeding was not successful in returning species to site. Higher growth rates were recorded in seedlings treated with a nutrient source. The present study has shown that it is possible to re-establish local plant species in degraded woodlands through several techniques that mimic disturbance (e.g. fire). Strong early growth may be the vital start seedlings need in MTEs in the face of reinvading weed species, herbivory and a drying climate.
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Sucre, Jennifer M. S., Christopher S. Jetter, Holli Loomans, et al. "Successful Establishment of Primary Type II Alveolar Epithelium with 3D Organotypic Coculture." American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 59, no. 2 (2018): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.2017-0442ma.

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42

Thackray, Alana M., and Raymond Bujdoso. "PrPc Expression Influences the Establishment of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Latency." Journal of Virology 76, no. 5 (2002): 2498–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.76.5.2498-2509.2002.

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ABSTRACT PrPc is a glycophosphatidylinositol-linked cell-surface protein expressed principally by neural tissue. The normal function of this protein is unestablished, although a role in either transmembrane signaling, cell-cell adhesion, or copper metabolism has been proposed. In this study we have investigated the effect of the neurotropic virus herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in strains of mice which express different levels of PrPc. Viral gene expression under the control of the HSV-1 early promoter IE110, detected either by in situ hybridization for RNA transcripts or by β-galactosidase (β-Gal) activity from an inserted lacZ gene, showed that the magnitude of HSV replication was retarded in PrP−/− mice. This was reflected in the lower level of acute viral titers in tissues from these virus-inoculated mice. However, HSV-inoculated PrP−/− mice contained higher levels of latent virus in both peripheral and central nervous tissue than those seen in mice which express PrPc. Our observations show that lack of PrPc expression favors the establishment of HSV latency whereas HSV replication proceeds more efficiently in neuronal tissue that expresses this protein. The data further suggest that PrPc may be involved in a metabolic pathway that culminates in apoptosis of neurons that have been infected by neurotropic viruses.
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Xi, L. F., G. W. Demers, L. A. Koutsky, et al. "Analysis of Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Variants Indicates Establishment of Persistent Infection." Journal of Infectious Diseases 172, no. 3 (1995): 747–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/172.3.747.

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Driscoll, K. E., J. M. Carter, P. T. Iype, et al. "Establishment of immortalized alveolar type II epithelial cell lines from adult rats." In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal 31, no. 7 (1995): 516–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02634029.

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Hasegawa, S., K. Yamada, H. Inoue, N. Azuma, M. Suzuki, and T. Matsuoka. "Establishment of Pulmonary Alveolar Type II Cell Line from p53-Deficient Mice." Lung 179, no. 1 (2001): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004080000044.

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Duncan, Leonard, Scott Alper, and Richard Losick. "Establishment of cell type specific gene transcription during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis." Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 4, no. 5 (1994): 630–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0959-437x(94)90127-o.

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Guzzo, Rosa M., Vanessa Scanlon, Archana Sanjay, Ren-He Xu, and Hicham Drissi. "Establishment of Human cell Type-Specific iPS cells with Enhanced Chondrogenic Potential." Stem Cell Reviews and Reports 10, no. 6 (2014): 820–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12015-014-9538-8.

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HAMADA, MUNEO, KENJIRO SAWA, and KATSUHIKO NAKATA. "Establishment of T-helper Type 2 Clone-induced Eosinophilia in Mouse Conjunctiva." Experimental Eye Research 69, no. 1 (1999): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/exer.1999.0677.

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49

Cohen, Jean L. "Political religion vs non-establishment." Philosophy & Social Criticism 39, no. 4-5 (2013): 443–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0191453713479100.

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This article defends the principle of non-establishment against 21st-century projects of political religion, constitutional theocracy and political theology. It is divided into two parts, which will appear in two consecutive issues of Philosophy & Social Criticism, 39(4–5) and 39(6). Part 1 proceeds by constructing an ideal type of political secularism, and then discussing the innovative American model of constitutional dualism regarding religion that combined constitutional protection for the freedom of religious conscience and exercise with the principle of non-establishment. The article analyses the strengths and limits of the ‘separation– accommodation’ frame that became hegemonic in 1st amendment jurisprudence from the 1940s to the 1990s. It challenges the standard caricature of the American model as strictly separationist and privatizing. It then critically assesses two contemporary alternatives to that frame: the integrationist approach and the equal liberty approach. The first, disguised as a concern for pluralism and fairness, challenges ‘separation’ and political secularism in a subtle attack on the non-establishment principle, aimed at drastically narrowing its scope. Successes of this approach in recent Supreme Court jurisprudence and politics have triggered a response by liberal egalitarians. The author addresses this response – the equal liberty model – in part 2, which will appear in Philosophy & Social Criticism 39(6), arguing that although on the right track, it fails to find a middle ground between political secularism and integration.
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Zhao, Lixia, Xuefei Gao, Yuxuan Zheng, et al. "Establishment of bovine expanded potential stem cells." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 15 (2021): e2018505118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018505118.

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Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells have the potential to differentiate to all cell types of an adult individual and are useful for studying development and for translational research. However, extrapolation of mouse and human ESC knowledge to deriving stable ESC lines of domestic ungulates and large livestock species has been challenging. In contrast to ESCs that are usually established from the blastocyst, mouse expanded potential stem cells (EPSCs) are derived from four-cell and eight-cell embryos. We have recently used the EPSC approach and established stem cells from porcine and human preimplantation embryos. EPSCs are molecularly similar across species and have broader developmental potential to generate embryonic and extraembryonic cell lineages. We further explore the EPSC technology for mammalian species refractory to the standard ESC approaches and report here the successful establishment of bovine EPSCs (bEPSCs) from preimplantation embryos of both wild-type and somatic cell nuclear transfer. bEPSCs express high levels of pluripotency genes, propagate robustly in feeder-free culture, and are genetically stable in long-term culture. bEPSCs have enriched transcriptomic features of early preimplantation embryos and differentiate in vitro to cells of the three somatic germ layers and, in chimeras, contribute to both the embryonic (fetal) and extraembryonic cell lineages. Importantly, precise gene editing is efficiently achieved in bEPSCs, and genetically modified bEPSCs can be used as donors in somatic cell nuclear transfer. bEPSCs therefore hold the potential to substantially advance biotechnology and agriculture.
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