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Journal articles on the topic 'Type of punishment'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Fluharty-Jaidee, Jonathan T., Theresa DiPonio-Hilliard, Presha Neidermeyer, and Mackenzie Festa. "“Some people claim there’s a woman to blame”." Gender in Management: An International Journal 33, no. 1 (2018): 30–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/gm-04-2016-0085.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate gender-based punishment bias in the type and severity of punishments imposed on a male-dominated profession using the accounting profession as a proxy. Design/methodology/approach Data were hand-collected from the population of certified public accountants disciplined for violations of the Code of Professional Conduct. Disciplinary actions were obtained from the American Institute of Certified Public Accountant’s website. A total of 404 observations were obtained for the study over a five-year period from January 2009 through June 2015, compr

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Filimonov, Vadim D. "The Mechanism for Imposing Punishment as a Tool for Implementing the Principle of Justice." Ugolovnaya yustitsiya, no. 16 (2020): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23088451/16/7.

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The article examines justice as a principle of law and as criminal principle of justice as a principle of compensated justice. The measure of justice in punishment is mainly the correspondence of the punishment to the public danger of the committed crime, i.e. a certain equality of harm caused by criminals to other persons, society or the state, and the severity of the punishment imposed on them. The author argues that a court that follows the principle of justice in imposing punishments has to establish two types of genetic correspondence. The first type is the correspondence of the criminal

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Мусалева, Анна Владимировна, and Владислав Витальевич Лечитский. "CONCERNING THE PLACE OF FREEDOM RESTRICTION IN THE SYSTEM OF PUNISHMENTS." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 3(39) (October 15, 2020): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2020.39.3.022.

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Такой вид наказания, как ограничение свободы, существует уже около двадцати четырех лет. Однако за все время его существования оно подверглось значительным изменениям, затрагивающим его сущность и цели назначения. Первые изменения в отношении данного вида наказания указаны в Федеральном законе от 27.12.2009 № 377-ФЗ, которые позволили суду начать назначать это наказание, что является положительным аспектом в рамках гуманизации уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства. Кроме того, изменилась тяжесть наказания, что должно было отразиться в ст. 44 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федер

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Ilina, Oksana. "Contents of corrective work and problem questions of their applications." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.61.

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The article is devoted to the historical and legal analysis of such type of punishment as correctional labor. In States with market relations, punishments in the form of correctional labor are not applied, and it is not easy to find out the reason for this condition. We see the relevance of our research in finding out the problems of application and execution of correctional labor. The purpose of this article is to analyze theoretical and practical recommendations aimed at improving the legislation and practice of correctional labor, based on the study of the historical development, chan

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5

Lozhkina, L. V. "FORCED LABOR AS A TYPE OF PUNISHMENT: ISSUES OF PREVENTION AND ENFORCEMENT." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 31, no. 2 (2021): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2021-31-2-265-270.

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The article examines the criminal-legal and criminal-executive aspects of punishment in the form of forced labor. The problematic points in the assessment of the place of forced labor in the system of punishments, the punitive content of punishment and the order of its appointment are determined. The contradiction of the order of application of forced labor with the general principles of sentencing is revealed. The article analyzes some issues of execution and serving of forced labor, identifies the problems of legal regulation of the procedure for implementing punishment, in particular, relat

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Cherekhovich, M. M. "Development of the system of punishments without isolation from society in the Russian criminal law until 1917." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 8 (September 20, 2019): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.105.8.041-046.

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The article investigates the process of development of the system of punishments applied without isolation from society in the Russian criminal law during the period from the 9th century till 1917. On the basis of the analysis of the most important written sources of law, the author concludes that deprivation of liberty had not been applied as a type of criminal punishment until the 16th century. The type of punishment under consideration had the features of an ecclesiastical and repentant penalty. The leading role in the system of punishment was assigned to various types of fines, monetary pe

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Tikhonova, S. S., and A. I. Kokunov. "MODELS OF ARTICLE SANCTIONS OF THE SPECIAL PART OF CODIFIED CRIMINAL LAW FOR MINOR OFFENCE CRIMES: MODERN LAW-TECNICAL THEORY AND LEGISLATIVE PRACTICE." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 21, no. 6 (2017): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-6-241-247.

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Possible models of article sanctions of the special part of codified criminal law for minor offence crimes w are presented. Sanctions prescribing one main punishment are single. Sanctions prescribing several main punishments are alternative. Single sanctions can theoretically have 3 types: single sanction with imprisonment; single sanction without imprisonment with more lenient punishment; single sanction without imprisonment with more strict punishment. Alternative sanctions can be subdivided on alternative sanction with imprisonment and lowering alternative; alternative sanction with impriso

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Tsai, Ming-Hone, Chienhao Liao, and Ren Gih Hsieh. "Customer Dissemination of Negative Word-of-Mouth: Influence of Expected or Unexpected Events." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 42, no. 10 (2014): 1675–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2014.42.10.1675.

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We examined how expected or unexpected costs affect restaurant customers' attitudes toward the dissemination of negative word-of-mouth (WOM) when service failure occurs. A 2 (customer punishment: expected and unexpected) × 3 (relationship type: encounter, pseudo, and intimate) mixed factorial experimental design was adopted to examine the dissemination of negative WOM. The results indicated that service failure exerted significant and nonsignificant primary effects on expected punishment and relationship type, respectively. A significant interaction was observed between expected punishment and

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Шеслер, Александр Викторович. "Why criminal penalty has to be a penalty." Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, no. 1(38) (March 21, 2019): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2019/1(38)/84-96.

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В статье обосновывается необходимость указать в ст. 43 УК РФ на карательный характер наказания. Отмечается, что придание наказанию карательного характера сыграло положительную роль в практике применения уголовных наказаний. Подчеркивается важное значение талиона, с которого началась эволюция уголовного наказания, связанная с ограничением наказаний по интенсивности, продолжительности и кругу лиц. Делается вывод о том, что указание в уголовном законе на карательный характер уголовного наказания позволить установить критерий, отличающий наказание от иных мер уголовно-правового характера, закрепле

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Albrecht, Felix, and Sebastian Kube. "Peer-Punishment in a Cooperation and a Coordination Game." Games 9, no. 3 (2018): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g9030054.

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We elicit individual-level peer-punishment types in a cooperation (social dilemma) and a coordination (weakest link) problem. In line with previous literature, we find heterogeneity in peer-punishment in both environments. Comparing punishment behavior across the two environments within subject, we observe a high degree of individuals’ punishment type stability. However, the aggregate punishment demand is higher in the weakest-link game. The difference between the two environments is driven by subjects whose behavioral types are inconsistent rather than by a change in the punishment demand of

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TSOUDIS, OLGA. "THE LIKELIHOOD OF VICTIM RESTITUTION IN MOCK CASES: ARE THE ‘RULES OF THE GAME’ DIFFERENT FROM PRISON AND PROBATION?" Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 28, no. 5 (2000): 481–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2000.28.5.481.

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Criminal justice studies have examined the significance of factors on punishment likelihoods for offenders. However, these studies typically emphasize imprisonment and probation. With the growing concern for victim's rights, the criminal justice system has included the option of victim restitution. Researchers, however, have not examined the significance of factors for the likelihood of victim restitution. The present study explores differences in punishment likelihoods through social psychology — more specifically, affect control theory. Participants, after reading a presentence report, answe

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Veneziano, Louis, and Carol Veneziano. "Should There Be a Duty to Report Crime?" Psychological Reports 87, no. 2 (2000): 423–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2000.87.2.423.

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A number of studies have examined why people do or do not respond when they observe criminal activities. Traditionally, the legal system has not punished the failure to report a crime. This study sought to ascertain whether a sample of college students and public citizens thought there should be legal punishments for the failure to report crimes. Respondents ( N = 301) were presented a list of illegal acts and asked to select from a list (no punishment, fine, or prison sentences) what type of punishment should be enforced for failure to report that crime. Analysis indicated that the sample tho

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Sujatmiko, Arif, Rahmad Gurusinga, Iskandar Markus Sembiring, Novita Br Ginting Munthe, and Indah Pratiwi. "HUBUNGAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT DENGAN DISIPLIN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG." JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) 3, no. 1 (2020): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jkf.v3i1.515.

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Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital applies reward and punishment in completing employee work discipline that must be in accordance with hospital regulations. Good rewards and punishments can motivate employees to improve work discipline and help employees achieve effective performance. This study aims to determine the Relationship of Reward and Punishment with Work Discipline in Employees of the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2020. This type of quantitative research is analytic survey using cross sectional design. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling of 48 employees. Analysis

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Nargis Abbas, Beenish Ijaz Butt, and Uzma Ashiq. "Corporal Punishment Act in Public Schools: A Phenomenological Analysis of Perceptions of Practitioners." Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies 6, no. 4 (2020): 1415–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v6i4.1466.

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Corporal punishment (CP) is a conspicuous and serious matter of Pakistani schools. In response to this prevalent social problem the government of Pakistan like other countries has legislated against corporal punishments through Corporal Punishment Act, 2010 which restricts CP of every type in all educational institutes of the country. The said policy was promulgated to secure the child rights in the country but the flip side of the policy presents a different picture. This paper aims at investigating challenges faced by of the elementary public-school teachers as policy practitioners about the

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Deryuga, A. N., and S. N. Shaklein. "About the Purpose of Administrative Punishment and the Method of its Practical Implementation." Rossijskoe pravosudie 3 (February 26, 2021): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2021.1.24-34.

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The relevance of the study of the effectiveness of administrative punishment is associated with an increase in administrative tort and their relapse. Formulation of the problem. To provide a combination of a commensurate and appropriate administrative punishment, to find approaches in the ways of making an appropriate decision and its application, focused on achieving social and legal changes in the personality of the administrative delinquent. The goals and objectives of the study. Improving the effectiveness of the designation, application and execution of administrative punishments by selec

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Jamaludin, Gilang Maulana, Lili Yulianti, and Mas’ud Mas’ud. "Pengaruh Pemberian Punishment Terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas IV Di SDN Cisetu III Kecamatan Rajagaluh." Eduprof : Islamic Education Journal 2, no. 2 (2020): 187–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.47453/eduprof.v2i2.26.

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This study discusses the effect of punishments on student learning discipline in Islamic religious education subjects. With the existence of Islamic religious education in which there are religious values which are used as an effort to guide and practice Islamic teachings. Because punishment is an educational tool to support the smoothness of the educational process. One of the educational tools that can be used to improve discipline in learning is by giving punishment. This type of research method used is a type of experimental research. The research design used was Pre Experimental Design.

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Borovikov, S. A. "On the construction of the purpose of punishment in criminal law." Institute Bulletin: Crime, Punishment, Correction 13, no. 1 (2019): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2076-4162-2019-13-1-50-53.

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The subject of consideration of this paper is the study of the purposes of punishment enshrined in article 43 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Attention is drawn to the similarities and differences in the approaches used to determining the purpose of criminal punishment in the laws of different countries and historical periods, the need for a critical assessment of the existing legislative decision. In the course of a comparative analysis the conclusion is formulated that the current version of the purposes of punishment in criminal law is overly broad, which creates the illusio

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Pihler, Stanko. "Delegitimation of death penalty." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 71, no. 12 (1999): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv9910331p.

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The author analyzes three basic problems involved in each type of punishment and thus in the death penalty as well: content (definition) of punishment, justification (legitimating) of punishment and purpose (aim) of punishment. He points out that there is a striking lack of criticism towards the death penalty and lack of knowledge of problems related to this type of punishment. He considers that death penalty is not legitimate and that a community which has no other way of resolving moral problems of its members is just as problematic as the one that has no other means for maintaining criminal

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Khutor, Tetiana. "Unjustified Assets Forfeiture: a Hidden Type of Punishment?" NaUKMA Research Papers. Law 7 (July 20, 2021): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2617-2607.2021.7.61-70.

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The purpose of this article is to determine whether the forfeiture of assets as a result of declaring them unjustified should be considered as a penalty.Provisions governing the recognition of assets unjustified and its further forfeiture in the state revenue (RAS) were introduced into the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine in 2015 and were criticized by the scientific community due to the similarities with the special confiscation provided by the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and were never implemented in practice. However, at the end of 2019, the essence of these provisions was dramatically change

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Putri, Nurvauzati, and Refnaldi Refnaldi. "REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS GIVEN BY THE TEACHER IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN INDONESIAN CONTEXT." Journal of English Language Teaching 9, no. 1 (2020): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v9i1.107819.

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Classroom management is certainly concerned with behavior to create and maintain an effective learning experience. The effective classroom management includes the give of rewards and punishments. Therefore, giving rewards and punishments is important in order to increase students’ motivation in EFL classroom. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of reward and punishment as well as looking at the possible reasons that use by the teachers. This study employed qualitative research method. The subjects of this research are 3 teachers from Junior high school in Padang. The data were co

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Macintyre, Daniel I., and Peggy J. Cantrell. "PUNISHMENT HISTORY AND ADULT ATTITUDES TOWARDS VIOLENCE AND AGGRESSION IN MEN AND WOMEN." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 23, no. 1 (1995): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1995.23.1.23.

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Some sociological and psychological theories view physical punishment as a form of violence which promotes violent behavior and attitudes in children. However, it is used by 90% of American parents. The long-term impact of such widespread reliance on physical punishment on children's lives is largely speculative, as there is a paucity of empirical research in this area.The current study examines reported types of punishment during childhood and adult attitudes towards violence and interpersonal aggression. Differences in men and women are also examined. Two hundred and forty college students p

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Nepomnyashchaya, Tatiana Viktorovna. "PROBLEMS OF IMPOSITION OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT ALTERNATIVE TO IMPRISONMENT." Law Enforcement Review 2, no. 2 (2018): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2018.2(2).80-89.

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The subject. The article is devoted to problems of appointment some criminal punishments alternative to the deprivation of liberty by courts in Russian Federation. The author gives an answer to the question, why punishments not related to imprisonment in the Russian Federation, especially deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in cer-tain activities, corrective labor, restriction of freedom, forced labor, are rarely appointed by courts, and the most common alternative punishments are only fine and mandatory work.Methodology. Author uses such researching methods as analy

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Krasnytskyi, Ivan, and Galyna Yaremko. "MISDEMEANOR: NEW CHALLENGES OF DEFINITION INTERPRETATION." Social Legal Studios 10, no. 4 (2020): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32518/2617-4162-2020-4-49-56.

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This article is dedicated to the issue of misdemeanor term content and the scope determination, and its differentiation from a crime. This issue arises from the use in the Criminal Code of Ukraine of the regulatory construction �the other punishment not related to the liberty deprivation� when defining the term of a misdemeanor. Such legislative definition can have double interpretation: either as other, more lenient than liberty deprivation for a particular period, types of punishment or as other types of punishment, but for those, that according to their content, also mean liberty deprivatio

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Stepashin, Vitaly Mikhailovich. "THE PROBLEM OF MANDATORY REPLACEMENT OF PUNISHMENT TO MORE SEVERE ONE." Law Enforcement Review 2, no. 2 (2018): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2018.2(2).90-96.

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The subject. The article deals with the problem of mandatory replacement of punishment, not related to imprisonment, with more stringent measures of state coercion due to mali-cious evasion from serving the applicable penalties.The purpose of the article is to identify the criteria for replacement of punishments to more severe one, including multi-stage replacement.Methodology. The author uses the method of analysis and synthesis, as well as formal legal method and dialectic approach.Results. The most vivid embodiment of the principle of the economy of repression is the provision of the courts

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Shreedhar, Ganga, Alessandro Tavoni, and Carmen Marchiori. "Monitoring and punishment networks in an experimental common pool resource dilemma." Environment and Development Economics 25, no. 1 (2019): 66–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x19000457.

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AbstractWith the aid of a lab experiment, we explored how imperfect monitoring and punishment networks impacted appropriation, punishment and beliefs in a common pool resource appropriation dilemma. We studied the differences between the complete network (with perfect monitoring and punishment, in which everyone can observe and punish everyone else) and two ‘imperfect’ networks (that systematically reduce the number of subjects who could monitor and punish others): the directed and undirected circle networks. We found that free riders were punished in all treatments, but the network topology i

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LAPSHIN, V. E., and V. V. SHAKHANOV. "Paradigmatic foundations of the penitentiary legal doctrine." Ius Publicum et Privatum 2, no. 12 (2021): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2713-2811-2021-2-20-26.

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The article analyzes the prospects for using by the penitentiary-legal doctrine the paradigmatic foundations of legal science. Achievement of the paradigmatic stage of the penitentiary-legal doctrine can be facilitated by “paradigmatic vaccinations” from the general scientific sphere. Penitentiary science should take into account the general scientific achievements expressed in the relevant paradigmatic theories: – phenomenology and liberalism will make it possible to free oneself from the totalitarian shackles, to look at the problems of execution of punishments “from scratch”; – the libertar

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Durham, Alexis M. "Judgements of appropriate punishment: The effects of question type." Journal of Criminal Justice 17, no. 2 (1989): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352(89)90001-9.

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Cohen, Elizabeth F. "When Democracies Denationalize: The Epistemological Case against Revoking Citizenship." Ethics & International Affairs 30, no. 2 (2016): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679416000113.

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Discomfort with denationalization spans both proceduralist and consequentialist objections. I augment Patti Lenard's arguments against denationalization with an epistemological argument. What makes denationalization problematic for democratic theorists are not simply the procedures used to impose this penalty or its consequences but also the permanence of this type of punishment. Because democratic theory assumes citizens to be subject to developmental processes that can substantially alter a person's character in politically relevant ways, I argue in favor of states imposing only revocable pu

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Розенко, Станислав, and Stanislav Rozenko. "PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING OF DEPRIVATION SPECIAL, MILITARY OR HONORARY TITLE, CLASS RANK AND STATE AWARDS AS CRIMINAL SANCTIONS." Advances in Law Studies 7, no. 1 (2019): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5d1290f2b7fbc0.09602182.

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The article presents an analysis of deprivation of special, military or honorary title, class rank and state awards as an additional type of punishment in Russian criminal law. The problems of the purpose of this type of punishment, due to the categories of crimes committed, and form content. Measures are proposed to improve this type of criminal penalties in the Russian criminal legislation.

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Espín, Antonio M., Pablo Brañas-Garza, Benedikt Herrmann, and Juan F. Gamella. "Patient and impatient punishers of free-riders." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1749 (2012): 4923–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2043.

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Costly punishment of cheaters who contribute little or nothing to a cooperating group has been extensively studied, as an effective means to enforce cooperation. The prevailing view is that individuals use punishment to retaliate against transgressions of moral standards such as fairness or equity. However, there is much debate regarding the psychological underpinnings of costly punishment. Some authors suggest that costly punishment must be a product of humans' capacity for reasoning, self-control and long-term planning, whereas others argue that it is the result of an impulsive, present-orie

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Lozhkina, L. V. "CURRENT CRIMINAL LAW AND PENITENTIARY ASPECTS OF LIFE IMPRISONMENT." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 30, no. 4 (2020): 554–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2020-30-4-554-560.

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The article examines current criminal-legal and criminal-executive aspects of punishment in the form of life imprisonment, in particular, the historical aspect of the appearance of this measure in the system of punishments, issues of parole. The problem points that characterize the current order of execution and serving of life imprisonment are identified, and options for resolving the problems considered are proposed. Attention is also paid to the analysis of corrective measures implemented in the execution of punishment. It is pointed out that it is expedient to allocate an independent secti

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Susanti, Vinita. "Pembunuhan Suami oleh Istri dalam Konteks Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dan Penghukuman yang Dialaminya." Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender 13, no. 2 (2018): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/sa.v13i2.2991.

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This article discusses the experience of women accused of 'killing' their husbands, with the punishment they experienced. The type of research is feminist, with a qualitative approach. Women who commit killings against their own husbands, in criminology are said to be 'typical' crimes. In a positivist (normative) legal review, these women are said to be perpetrators of murder crimes. From a criminological point of view, the perpetrator actually shows his position as a victim of domestic violence. The crimes committed by them are gender-based crimes. The focus of this paper is about punishme

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Lalic, Natasa. "Administration of punishment in school." Zbornik Instituta za pedagoska istrazivanja, no. 35 (2003): 245–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zipi0335245l.

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Giving consideration to punishment, one of the inevitable elements of school discipline, always reactivates the issue of punishment administration and its effects in school setting. Punishment is administered by a beforehand-determined intention, its general and final goal being the attempt to make a child change his/her behavior so as to more successfully take part in school life. The issue of how much it is justifiable to administer punishment, as a way of directing child?s behavior, is not only raised in professional discussions but occurs as a personal dilemma with parents, teachers and al

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Sofiana, Evi, Tri Wahyuarini, and Syarifah Novieyana. "PENGARUH PUNISHMENT TERHADAP DISIPLIN MAHASISWA (STUDI KASUS PADA PROGRAM STUDI D-4 ADMINISTRASI NEGARA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI BISNIS POLNEP)." Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis 5, no. 2 (2017): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v5i2.250.

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Abstract: Business Administrastion Department especially Public Adminis- trastion study program of Pontianak State Polytechnic try to create profes- sional alumni whose have some competencies dan disciplines in following the rules at the institution. Pontianak State Polytechnic has a motto which said “on time, perecise on regulation and standard” . One of the effort done by Public Administration study program in creating disciplines alumni is by implementing punishment for students who break the rules. The objectives of this research is to test empirically the relation between punishment and d

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Egorova, Tatyana. "A Universal Interrelation of Time and Space in the Contents of the Criminal Punishment of Imprisonment." Russian Journal of Criminology 13, no. 6 (2019): 1010–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(6).1010-1016.

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The author analyzes theoretical concepts, legislative prescriptions and the practice of their enforcement to define the space-time characteristics of the deprivation of liberty as a type of criminal punishment. Using the historical experience, the author describes the ways in which a criminal could be isolated from the society in the conditionally unlimited time and space of exile. From the historical position, the author stresses a wide use of expulsion in ancient Russia. Deprivation of liberty in modern society is studied from the position of the most common type of punishment that is charac

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الفاتح طه, سامية. "دورالعقوبة الإسلامية في مكافحة الجريمة". Omdurman Islamic University Journal 15, № 1 (2019): 149–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v15i1.1347.

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The Role of Islamic Punishment in Combating Crime This research will define the role of Islamic punishment in combating crime. It contains three topics. The first topic has two requirements: First: Defining the punishment in the Islamic Shari'aLanguage and terminology, so that the reader understands the concepts first before entering into the details of the subject. In it: the characteristics of the punishment in the Islamic Sharia, I mention just five. The second topic is the general purposes of punishment in the Islamic Sharia and its sections, and there are two demands: The first requiremen

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Sereda, S. P. "Differentiation and individualization of execution imprisonment when changing the type of correctional institution." Institute Bulletin: Crime, Punishment, Correction 13, no. 1 (2019): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2076-4162-2019-13-1-78-84.

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The article deals with the issues of differentiation and individualization of the execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment when changing the type of correctional institution, problems in the legislative framework and practice of applying the procedure and grounds for changing the type of correctional institution, comparing the specified institution of the penal law with incentives and penalties. The main requirements are analyzed, which should underlie the change in the scope of restrictions and deprivations constituting the content of the sentence of imprisonment when changing the

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Lepina, T. G. "PECULIARITIES OF PENALTIES TO MINORs RELATED TO the LABOR ACTIVITY." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 21, no. 1 (2017): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-1-184-190.

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The article deals with the institution of compulsory work applied to minors, because at present this type of punishment attracts attention of scientists and practitioners. The advantage is that teenagers who commit crimes, which are of no great public danger, have a real opportunity to improve in case they are isolated from the society. However, there are also problems of applying punishment in the form of compulsory community service work to minors. The analysis of the norms of the criminal and labor law in the part of regulating the procedure for appointing the specified punishment in relati

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Basyouni, Sawzan S. "Psychological Stress, Self-Compassion and Self-Punishment among Tension-Type Headache and Healthy University Students (A Comparative Study)." International Journal of Psychological Studies 11, no. 4 (2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v11n4p53.

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Headache is one of the most common complaints among university students due to the lifestyle they lead and the academic and social burdens they have. The present study aims to identify the differences between Tension-Type Headache (TTH) and healthy university students regarding psychological stress, self-compassion, and self-punishment. It covered a sample of tension-type headache and healthy students visiting the medical center and university clinic at Umm Al-Qura University and University of Jeddah numbered (235) and aged (18-40) years. To achieve the study objectives, an analytical descript

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조준하. "Improvements in Punishment Regulations of Special-Type Commerce Related Acts." Police Science Journal 10, no. 1 (2015): 439–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.16961/polips.2015.10.1.439.

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Bruno, Evan, Erin Frey, and Gabrielle Adams. "Courage and Punishment: Consequence Type Increases Judgments of Moral Courage." Academy of Management Proceedings 2019, no. 1 (2019): 10163. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2019.10163abstract.

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Alyahri, Abdullah, and Robert Goodman. "Harsh corporal punishment of Yemeni children: Occurrence, type and associations." Child Abuse & Neglect 32, no. 8 (2008): 766–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.01.001.

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Harvey, Mark L., Paul A. Bell, and Andrej A. Birjulin. "Punishment and Type of Feedback in a Simulated Commons Dilemma." Psychological Reports 73, no. 2 (1993): 447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.447.

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351 research participants in groups of three harvested resources from a slowly regenerating, shared pool in a computer-assisted game. Feedback after each round of play consisted of information about the status of the resource pool, information about the other participants' harvesting choices, or no feedback at all. Exploitation was either not punished or punished by individual or group. Analysis showed that either form of punishment improved harvests from the common resource but that feedback had no such influence.

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KOVAČEVIĆ, МILICA. "PROHIBITION OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT OF CHILDREN, GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS AND THE CIRCUMSTANCES IN SERBIA." Kultura polisa, no. 44 (March 8, 2021): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa2021.18.1r.2.03.

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The problem of corporal punishment of children occupies significant attention of general public and professionals, and also opens up moral, legal and political issues. In recent years, ideas about the introduction of a complete and explicit prohibition of corporal punishment of children have been strengthening globally. Proponents of the ban of corporal punishment are opposed by those who believe that the introduction of a ban implies a restriction on the right to private and family life and a reduction of parental rights, and also that the ban represents an attack on traditional values. In or

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Kovalyov, A. F., Ch Sh Kupirova, E. V. Nechaeva, and V. Ya Perepyolkin. "MISCARRIAGE OF JUS- TICE AS ONE OF THE REASONS FOR NOT ACHIEVING PURPOSES OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT." Vestnik of the Russian University of Cooperation, no. 1(43) (April 26, 2021): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52623/2227-4383-1-43-24.

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The article considers the hypothesis that a judicial error can significantly reduce the likelihood of achieving the goals of criminal punishment. The concepts of miscarriage of justice and the goals of punishment are formulated, and the consequences of failure to achieve the goals of criminal punishment are analyzed. Statistical data are provided that confirm the existence of the problem of inefficient implementation of the goals of criminal punishment. Possible, probable, as well as actually committed judicial errors are considered, as a result of which the goals of punishment cannot be achie

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Tontodonato, Pamela, and Edna Erez. "Crime, Punishment, and Victim Distress." International Review of Victimology 3, no. 1-2 (1994): 33–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975809400300203.

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The costs of crime to victims are well-known and research has described the physical, emotional, and financial injuries sustained by crime victims. To date, however, there has been little empirical work which investigates the correlates of victim distress vis-à-vis victim involvement in the criminal justice process. The present study explores the role played by the criminal justice experience in victim distress level and the relative importance of victim, offense, and system participation variables. Multivariate analysis revealed that the level of distress following the victimization is largel

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Poulsen, Angelika. "The Role of Corporal Punishment of Children in the Perpetuation of Intimate Partner Violence in Australia." Children Australia 43, no. 1 (2018): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2018.6.

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Intimate partner violence (IPV) has been widely acknowledged as a prominent problem throughout Australia. A growing body of research has linked corporal punishment of children in the home with numerous adverse outcomes both in childhood and adulthood. Some of these adverse outcomes in childhood, such as aggression and antisocial behaviour, may be antecedents for involvement in violence as an adult. Adverse longitudinal outcomes of corporal punishment in childhood include involvement in intimate partner violence as an adult, both as victim and as perpetrator. Corporal punishment is a type of fa

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Pfattheicher, Stefan, and Simon Schindler. "Understanding the Dark Side of Costly Punishment: The Impact of Individual Differences in Everyday Sadism and Existential Threat." European Journal of Personality 29, no. 4 (2015): 498–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2003.

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In public goods situations, a specific destructive behaviour reliably emerges when individuals face the possibility of costly punishing others: antisocial punishment, that is, costly punishing cooperative individuals. So far, however, little is known about the individual differences and situational factors that are associated with the dark side of costly punishment. This research deals with this shortcoming. We argue that antisocial punishment reflects the basic characteristics of sadism, namely, aggressive behaviour to dominate and to harm other individuals. We further argue that antisocial p

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HORDIICHUK, Mariia, and Nadiia KOTENKO. "Correctional labor as a type of administrative penalty." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 6 (June 18, 2021): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.6.5.

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Introduction. Correctional labor is one of the established measures of administrative coercion at the legislative level. Their introduction was facilitated by the development and improvement of the administrative law of the Ukrainian SSR with the aim of the qualitative implementation of the jurisdictional activities of the state. At the same time, in science, the issue of the institution of correctional labor remains controversial and controversial. This is due to the fact that the need for the existence of this institution is being criticized due to: first, the need for modern administrative

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Lapshin, Valeriy. "Forced Works as a Type of “Out-of-System” Criminal Punishment." Journal of Russian Law 25, no. 5 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/jrl.2021.060.

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