Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Types of conductors'
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Jacobsen, Lesa Lynn. "Verbal imagery used in rehearsals by experienced high school choral directors : an investigation into types and intent of use /." view abstract or download file of text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3136422.
Full textTypescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 102-105). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
Bagnoud, Sébastien. "Conductor's work in different types of ensembles." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Hudební a taneční fakulta. Knihovna, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391610.
Full textЩербак, Д. С. "Віртуальний лабораторний комплекс з дослідження вольт-амперних характеристик різних типів провідників." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/43377.
Full textWerner, Rose-Line. "Concrete constructions of unbalanced bipartite expander graphs and generalized conductors." Zürich : ETH, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Departement Informatik, Institut für Informationssysteme, 2008. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=dipl&nr=389.
Full textLê, Thi Quyên. "Étude des conducteurs cationiques de type KBiO cubique." 63-Aubière : Impr. U.E.R. Sci, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36110157t.
Full textVecchiarelli, Jack. "Aeolian vibration of a conductor with a Stockbridge-type damper." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ28075.pdf.
Full textFanchon, Eric. "Etude structurale de conducteurs ioniques unidimensionnels de type hollandite." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604938h.
Full textDe, Kergommeaux Antoine. "Synthèse de nouveaux types de nanocristaux semi-conducteurs pour application en cellules solaires." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00816947.
Full textChassin, de kergommeaux Antoine. "Synthèse de nouveaux types de nanocristaux semi-conducteurs pour application en cellules solaires." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00870418.
Full textChassin, de Kergommeaux Antoine. "Synthèse de nouveaux types de nanocristaux semi-conducteurs pour application en cellules solaires." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENV057/document.
Full textIn order to be cost-effective, photovoltaic energy conversion needs to improve the solar cell efficiencies while decreasing the production costs. Nanocrystal based solar cells could fulfil these requirements through solution-processing, band gap and energy level engineering. PbS nanocrystal thin films already proved their potential for use as solar cell active materials with power conversion efficiencies approaching 7%. However, since lead based compounds are not compatible with European regulations and present high risks for health and environment, semiconductor nanocrystals of alternative materials have to be developed. This thesis focuses on novel types of semiconductor nanocrystals and their application in photovoltaics. The first part of the study deals with the synthesis of size- and shape-controlled CuInSe2 and SnS nanocrystals. An in-depth investigation of the structure of SnS nanocrystals using Mössbauer spectroscopy revealed their high oxidation sensitivity, which limits their usability in optoelectronic devices after air exposure. The second part deals with the thin film preparation and the surface ligand exchange of the obtained nanocrystals. Using a fully inorganic nanocrystal-surface ligand system, the deposited films exhibited a current density improved by four orders of magnitude as compared to the initial ligands. Finally, solar cell devices based on nanocrystal thin films were fabricated, which showed encouraging results with a clear photovoltaic effect when processed under inert atmosphere
GODON, CHRISTINE. "Etude par diffusion raman resonnante de polymeres et copolymeres conjugues et lineaires de type polyacetylene." Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT2051.
Full textVan, Dalen Rob. "Organisation of p-type two-dimensional semi-conductor structures for FET applications." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298871.
Full textRivière, Martine. "Synthèse, structure et propriétés de conducteurs protoniques de type pyrochlore." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600815m.
Full textWeaver, Paul. "Computational studies of interstitial-type oxide ion conductors for applications in solid oxide fuel cells." Thesis, University of Bath, 2011. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.547633.
Full textBen, Salem Azzedine. "Synthèse et caractérisation physique et structurale des conducteurs unidimensionnels de type." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376028889.
Full textLessard, Stéphane. "Corrélations magnétiques dans les conducteurs organiques quasi-bidimensionnels de type BEDT." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Find full textRepecaud, Pierre-Alexis. "Etude de conducteurs d'oxygène type pérovskites et brownmillérites comme support catalytiques." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS138.
Full textThe present project is dedicated to industrial research for the development of innovative catalytic systems for air purification, such as those used for the control of road vehicle emission (three way converter, TWC). In the context of Europe’s dependency on imports of some critical elements currently used as catalyst support (e.g. cerium oxide), we focus on more available elements such as Ca, Fe, Mn, Sr, Cu… by keeping the well-understood mechanisms governing the catalytic activity of cerium oxide in mind. As such, we choose oxygen ion conductors of the Brownmillerite family as support material, because it has been reported that lattice oxygen atoms have a beneficial impact on the catalytic activity of oxidation reactions. Next to the pure support material, also the interaction of a noble metal with the oxygen ion conductive support for the efficient removal of gas phase pollutants will be studied. In terms of catalytic reactions, the oxidation of CO, and the storage and reduction of NOx will be the primary metrics. In this project, oxygen ion conductors of the Brownmillerite family are chosen as support material. Brownmillerites can be regarded as oxygen-deficient perovskite type oxides. The Brownmillerite type structure is anisotropic with 1D-oxygen vacancy channels providing a catalytically enhanced surface/interface structure. Brownmillerites are known to reveal oxygen ion mobility down to ambient temperature. The presence of extended defects as anti-phase boundaries can significantly decrease the activation energy for oxygen diffusion. Defect-rich CaFeO2.5, which is traditionally known to be a stoichiometric line-phase, can be oxidized under mild conditions to CaFeO3, while the oxidation of ordinary CaFeO2.5 usually requires extreme reaction conditions, i.e. 1100°C and several GPa oxygen partial pressure. Thus, introducing a high concentration of defects seems to be a promising concept to transform even traditionally known stoichiometric line-phases to become a kind of oxygen sponge and behave as oxygen storage/buffer compound at very moderate temperatures. This mechanism is thus comparable to the oxygen storage capacity of doped cerium oxide, and offers a true potential for application in catalysis. Consequently, the Brownmillerite CaFeO2.5 will be a first candidate to study due to its known oxygen ion conductivity properties, however, also doping with other elements (e.g. Cu, Mn, W) and other compositions (e.g. SrFeO2.5) will be investigated. For the support material, we will attempt to achieve (i)- a high degree of dispersion of the noble metal into the matrix, (ii)- a high oxygen mobility at moderate temperatures (e.g. by introducing defects) and (iii)- a high surface area, which we anticipate to be key aspects for achieving high catalytic activity. To date, it is still a challenge to achieve these goals simultaneously for Brownmillerites. As a result, in this project, several synthesis routes are foreseen. More straightforward synthesis routes, such as citrate- EDTA gel methods and spray pyrolysis, will be investigated alongside with more advanced synthetic approaches such and hard-templating routes. This multitude of possibilities allows for an easy adaption of a synthesis route to the material under study. A major part of the project will be dedicated to the detailed characterization of the materials involving large scale facilities for structure analysis and spectroscopy (in-situ studies), including oxygen isotope exchange reactions to trace the oxygen ion mobility. These studies will allow for a detailed understanding of the materials properties in relation to its catalytic activity. The most promising materials will be synthesized on a pilot-scale using electrofusion. This technique is well-established by the industrial partner and is extremely suitable for the synthesis of reduced powders, such as CaFeO2.5
Lessard, Stéphane. "Corrélations magnétiques dans les conducteurs organiques quasi-bidimensionnels de type BEDT." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4525.
Full textQueste, Mathieu. "Synthèse de semi-conducteurs de type pérylène pour application en électronique organique." Reims, 2010. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/sciences/2010REIMS024.pdf.
Full textThis study focuses on organic semiconductors based on perylene derivatives for electronic applications, especially in the fabrication of organic field effect transistors (OFETs). The main objective is the synthesis of perylene based molecules, taking advantage of its specificities, and their electrical characterization through the realization of test transistors. First, various perylene derivative architectures were achieved by direct reaction from the tetracarboxylic dianhydride acid pérylène or with by direct functionalization of the core. Then, using electrochemical technics, we determined the energy levels of our molecules. The knowledge of these levels is essential for therealization of high performance transistors. Finally, test transistors were fabricated using some perylene based semiconductors, and their output current/voltage characteristics were measured in order to evaluate the molecule electrical dehavior
Stuber, Stephen. "Teaching behavior viewed as a function of learning style and personality type : a comparison of experienced and less experienced instrumental music teachers /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11320.
Full textPoirier, Maxime. "Caractérisation de lasers à semi-conducteurs de type DFB pour des applications analogiques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq33738.pdf.
Full textLOUIS, EUGENE DIT PICARD CELINE. "Capteurs de gaz semi-conducteurs a base de nouvelles phases de type oxynitrure." Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN10075.
Full textRenaud, Adèle. "Semi-conducteurs de type p pour une application en cellules solaires à colorant." Nantes, 2013. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=bc5d055e-878e-4b2d-af7c-44949293c4df.
Full textThese thesis works focused on the realization of p-type dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCp) with a photocathode using an alternative to NiO. The objective was to replace the p-type semiconductor by more transparent and conductive materials and displaying a lower valence band energy to enable the generation of higher open circuit voltages (Voc). In this context, CuGaO2, LaOCuS and ZnO:N compounds were synthesized in nanoparticles form, characterized by X-ray diffraction and their flat band potentials (Vfb) were determined by complex impedance spectroscopy. As a result CuGaO2, LaOCuS and ZnO:N have Vfb significantly higher (0. 49 V/SCE), similar (0. 36 V/SCE) and lower (0. 20 V/SCE) than that of NiO (0. 33 V/SCE). Thus, dye sensitized solar cells based on the delafossite material were made and tested with the PMI-NDI dyad as dye and a cobalt complex as redox mediator. A greater VOC than that observed for NiO under the same conditions is highlighted. This result is unfortunately altered by a lower short circuit current (Jsc). To try to overcome this drawback, CuGaO2:Mg materials with a higher specific surface area than that of CuGaO2 have been prepared and tested. Simultaneously, we have focused on the achievement of cells based on LaOCuS, more conductive material than NiO. In addition, the p-type conductivity of ZnO:N was further characterized
Koussi-Daoud, Sana. "Préparation électrochimique et caractérisation de couches nanostructurées de semi-conducteurs de type p pour cellules photovoltaïques hybrides." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066505/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis was the electrochemical deposition (ECD) of p-type semiconductors forthe fabrication of p-Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (p-DSSCs). The electrodeposition method remained unexploredfor the p-DSSC applications. The best conditions for ECD of nickel oxide layers with a controlled thickness havebeen defined. Nickel oxide has been deposited in water medium, in ethanol, in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)medium and in a mixture of DMSO/water solvent. The layers have been characterized by XRD, Ramanspectroscopy, SEM, optical measurements… then have been tested as a photocathode in p-DSSCs. The cuprousoxide (Cu2O) electrodeposition in an aqueous bath has also been investigated. The photovoltaic efficiency of thevarious prepared layers has been evaluated in p-DSSCs. We have also prepared inverse opal organized structureswith a perfectly defined macropore organization and size using a macrosphere polystyrene template. Finally, wehave explored the ECD of a copper delafossite CuFeO2 in DMSO medium
Han, Donglin. "Doping Behavior of Cations in Perovskite-type Oxide Materials for Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/151976.
Full textChanier, Thomas. "Propriétés magnétiques et structure électronique des semi-conducteurs magnétiques dilués de type II-VI." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00363983.
Full textL'étude ab initio des couplages d'échange entre deux ions magnétiques premiers voisins montre l'insuffisance de la fonctionnelle LSDA (approximation de la densité locale polarisée en spin) pour décrire l'état fondamental des DMS. Grâce à la LSDA+U, qui prend en compte la corrélation forte des électrons des couches 3d des métaux de transition par une correction de type Hubbard, on obtient des constantes d'échange d-d antiferromagnétiques (AFM) de l'ordre de quelques meV pour les composés à base de Co et Mn non-dopés électriquement. Le dopage de type p permet d'obtenir des températures de Curie ferromagnétiques (FM) de l'ordre de 100 K. Les valeurs LSDA+U des couplages d'échange sp-d N\alpha (N\beta) entre électrons (trous) de la bande de conduction (de valence) et impuretés magnétiques sont FM (AFM) de l'ordre de 0.1 eV (-1 eV). Un modèle analytique de la structure électronique des DMS montre la présence d'un état localisé séparé de la bande de valence dans les composés à base de ZnO (N\beta fortement AFM) due à l'hybridation forte entre les états 3d de l'impureté magnétique et la bande de valence.
L'état fondamental des lacunes neutres isolées dans les semi-conducteurs II-VI est examiné par une combinaison de calculs ab initio et analytiques. On montre que la lacune de Zn dans ZnO porte un spin S=1 en accord avec l'expérience. Dans les autres composés II-VI moins ioniques, cet état triplet est quasi-dégénéré avec un état singulet de spin nul. Les lacunes d'anions sont non-magnétiques.
Garza-Guadarrama, Virginia De la. "Electrodes composites à base de polymères conducteurs et de nanoparticules d'oxydes métalliques de type spinelle pour l'électrocatalyse : réduction d'oxygène." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13182.
Full textWe have shown the feasibility of preparing multilayered composite electrodes based on polypyrrole (PPy) and mixed valence oxide nanoparticules of nickel and cobalt (NixCo3-xO4 with x=1 and 0. 3). The spinel oxide (Ox) NixCo3-xO4 was dispersed and confined in an inner PPy(Ox) layer sandwiched between two PPy layers. The first layer was electrodeposited on glassy carbon (GC) platelets, so that the resulting electrode had the structure GC/PPy/PPy(NixCo3-xO4)/PPy. NixCo3-xO4 spinel oxides were synthesized by: thermal decomposition of nitrates, hydroxides co-precipitation and sol-gel (PECHINI). Physical methods were used to characterize the oxides before and after embedment in the composite electrodes. These composite electrodes exhibit high electrocatalytic reactivity towards the oxygen reduction reaction (orr) to constant potentials (<-1V/SCE) and remarkable stability in alkaline medium. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to determine the doping degree of PPy by Cl- ions. The mass of the oxide embedded in PPy was estimated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and XPS. In this work, we have studied the parameters that control the formation and yields of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), obtained from the orr on CV/PPy/PPy(NixCo3-xO4)/PPy composite electrodes, with x=0. 3 and 1. The amounts of H2O2 produced by the rro, determined indirectly by iodine spectrometry, depend strongly on the oxide stoichiometry
Gouton, Pierre. "Sur le comportement électrique des divers types d'interface électrode-polymère isolant : application aux condensateurs de puissance." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20085.
Full textSouto, Sergio Paulo Amaral. "Ressonância magnética nuclear em condutores superiônicos de estrutura fluorita." Universidade de São Paulo, 1990. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/54/54132/tde-16042009-101634/.
Full textThe 19F NMR relaxation times T1 and T2 were measured is ternary and nonstoichiometric compounds with the fluorite-type structure. We have studied the Na0.4Y0.6F2.2 crystal in the temperature range 600K to 900K, where the crystal hás not the fluorite structure. The T1 values were measured in two Larmor frequencies: 20.42 MHz and 34.24 MHz. The results for T1 were seem to be qualitatively similar to those measured in the system with two inequivalent sublattices. The T2 measurement, in the Pb0.84Bi0.16F2.16 crystal, were made during temperature cycles in the range of 300K to 830K. The difference in activation energy between cooling and heating half cycles, found to be approximatly 0.08 eV, appear to be associated with the change in the clusters structure and not to the energy of defect formation. Finally, similar T2 measurements during the temperature cycling was made in K0.04Bi0.06 F2.2: 2% PbF2 crystal in the temperature range 300K to 800K, but in this case no difference in the cooling and heating results was observed. We also measured, in the same temperature range, the T1 relaxation time in 3 Larmor frequencies: 11.71 MHz, 20.42 MHz and 34.24 MHz. This results appear to indicate the existence of two hopping mechanism.
Javidan, Azarang. "Synthèse et étude de nouveaux matériaux organiques cristallins conducteurs issus de précurseurs de type tétrachalcogénofulvalène." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20128.
Full textBassil, Joëlle. "Développement par procédés plasma de polymères conducteurs protoniques de type phosphonique pour piles à combustible." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20029/document.
Full textThe proton exchange membrane is a key component in the PEMFC-type fuel cell; it plays a decisive role as electrolyte medium for proton transport and barrier to avoid the direct contact between fuel and oxygen. The Nafion® is one of the most extensively studied proton exchange membrane for PEMFC applications. However, it has a number of drawbacks that need to be overcome, especially the poor performance at temperature above 80°C. That's why the development of effective and low cost membranes for fuel cell turned to be a challenge for the membrane community in the last years. Phosphonic acid derivatives are considered suitable candidates as ionomers for application in PEMFC at high temperature (> 80°C) thanks to their efficient proton transport properties under low humidity condition due to their amphoteric character.In this work, plasma polymers containing phosphonic acid groups have been successfully prepared using dimethyl allylphosphonate as a single precursor demonstrating the feasibility of plasma process for the manufacture of proton exchange membranes. Moreover, plasma polymers properties have been investigated as a function of the plasma conditions. The evolution of the films growth rate on three different supports as a function of the plasma discharge power is bimodal, with a maximum (close to 30 nm min-1 on Si) at 60 W. The chemical composition of plasma materials (investigated by FTIR, EDX and XPS) is quite homogeneous from the surface to the bulk; it is characterized by a wide variety of bond arrangements, in particular the presence of phosphonate and phosphonic acid groups which are above all concentrated in the plasma film synthesized at 60 W, characterized by the highest ion exchange capacity (4.65 meq g-1) and the highest proton conductivity (0.08 mS cm-1 at 90°C and 30% RH). TGA analysis has shown that phosphonic acid-based plasma polymers retain water and don't decompose up to 150 °C, which reveals a satisfying thermal stability for the fuel cell application. In terms of fuel retention, plasma films are intrinsically highly performing (methanol, ethanol and glycerol permeabilities being 40 to 235 lower than that of Nafion®211). The plasma films were deposited on fuel cell electrodes (E-TEK®) as binding agents. We have noticed that the phosphonic binder has a sufficient proton conductivity to allow proton transport at the electrode-membrane interface.A second part of this work concerns the surface treatment by plasma process of a conventional phosphonated membrane for improvement of thermal stability and fuel retention. TGA analysis has shown a slight improvement of the thermal stability for the treated membrane. Methanol and ethanol permeabilities tests show that the plasma-modified membrane is 2 to 4 times less permeable than the non-modified membrane. The treatment at 60 W shows the lowest fuel diffusion coefficients (DMeOH = 9.10-12 m2.s-1 and DEtOH = 6.10-12 m2.s-1). Fuel cell tests were realized showing better performance for the modified membrane compared to the non-modified one
Benaissa, Manel. "ÉLABORATION D'OXYDES DOPÉS DE TYPE DMS (semi-conducteurs magnétiques dilués) PAR ÉLECTRODÉPOSITION SOUS CHAMP MAGNÉTIQUE." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIMS011/document.
Full textOur work focuses on the synthesis and characterization of doped oxides by electrodeposition method under magnetic field superimposition.The goal of this research presents two challenges, because it combines a study of electrochemical synthesis and obtaining materials with optical and magnetic properties. The materials which have been studied are manganese or cobalt doped copper (I) oxide on the one hand, and the copper doped zinc oxide in the other hand.Our goal is the elaboration of diluted magnetic oxides, and the study of their physical and chemical characterizations.Indeed, the effects of doping and of the magnetic field applied during the electrodeposition can provide interesting changes in morphology, texture, composition and optical and magnetic properties of the obtained materials
Neuhold, Stephan Michael. "A hyper elastic conductor for bulk energy transfer in the wall of spoolable tubes for electric deep drilling /." Zürich : ETH, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=17358.
Full textPang, Lisa Yee San. "Thin film diamond : electronic devices for high temperature, high power and high radiation applications." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313317.
Full textSandu, Silviu Cosmin. "Densification de films d'oxydes transparents conducteurs SnO2:Sb déposés par voie sol-gel : étude comparative de différents types de recuits." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10010.
Full textSilva, Pimenta Marcio. "Antennes souples à base de métamatériaux de type conducteurs magnétiques artificiels pour les standards de systèmes de géolocalisation." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923200.
Full textBenchikhi, Mohamed. "Élaboration par chimie douce et caractérisations de semi-conducteurs nanométriques à base de sulfures (de type CuInS2) et d'oxydes (de type CuMoO4)." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1866/.
Full textThis manuscript decals with the elaboration by soft chemistry and the structural, morphological and physical characterization of semi-conductors based on: - Metallic sulfides CuInS2, CuIn(1-x)GaxS2, Cu2SnZnS4. - Metallic oxides CuMoO4, CuMo(1-x)WxO4. These materials exhibit potential applications on the field of photovoltaic conversion. The first part is concerned with the elaboration of nanoparticles of CuInS2 and Cu2SnZnS4. Tow synthesis methods are considered for the elaboration of these pure or doped sulfides, in the shape of nanometrical powders. The first method involves the reaction of metallic chlorides with a molten potassium thiocyanate medium (400°C). It is used for the first time for the synthesis of CuInS2 and Cu2SnZnS4. The second one is the polyol process. The precipitation occurs in ethylene glycol medium at 200°C. It is followed by a thermal treatment in molten potassium thiocyanate. The second part is devoted to the study of molybdates CuMo(1-x)WxO4 (With 0 = x= 0. 12). Four synthesis routes were used for the elaboration of these molybdates: solid state reactions, the Glycine-nitrate process (G. N. P), the acrylate way (steric trapping) and the citrate route. The syntheses were optimized and the powders obtained characterized by XRD and thermal analysis. The granulometry and the morphology of powders are dependent upon several parameters: The synthesis method, the source of copper, the pH, the citric acid/Cu ratio (Cit/Cu), the calcinations temperature and the concentration in tungsten. The gap of powders, evaluated by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy varies between 2. 02 eV for the molybdate a-CuMoO4 and 1. 67 eV of the molybdate γ-CuMo0,88W0,12O4. The last part of this work is dedicated to the sintering processes were investigated: conventional sintering and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The relative densities obtained for the non doped molybdate are respectively 95 and 99%. The SPS sintered ceramic exhibits a grain size (0,5 micrometre) significantly lowers than that (2 micrometre) of the conventionally sintered ore. A preliminary study of the sintering of CuMo(1-x)WxO4 (With 0 = x= 0. 12) has shown that the structure and the microstructure of the ceramics obtained is dependent upon the sintering method and the tungsten content
Chavillon, Benoit. "Synthèse et caractérisation d'oxydes transparents conducteurs de type p pour application en cellules solaires à colorant." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674543.
Full textFRIKACH, KAMAL. "Etude de l'ancrage des vortex dans les supra conducteurs a haute temperature critique de type ybacufeo." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112524.
Full textDAVID, MARIE-ANNE. "Synthese de precurseurs moleclaires de films semi-conducteurs de type me (m=ga ; e=n, p)." Rennes 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN10182.
Full textLe, Pleux Loïc. "Conception de cellules photovoltaïques à base de semi-conducteurs de type p sensibilisés par un colorant." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT2048.
Full textThis work deals with the sensitization of p-type semi-conductors for photovoltaic conversion. New organic dyes were synthetised and characterised, which allow us to enhance NiO sensitized solar cells photoconversion yield. Moreover, the first organometallic dyes for ptype semi-conductors sensitization were prepared, which gave us a way to identify an optimal anchoring group instead of a carboxylic acid group which is usually used. New redox mediators were alos studied, and a tandem dye solar cell with a Voc of 950 mV was built. Nickel oxide is by far the major semiconductor used for the fabrication of p-DSSCs. It enables the development of this new type of research field, but it possesses a too accessible valence band potential to permit the fabrication of solar cells delivering a high voltage. Therefore, the use of new p-SCs with deeper valence band potentials would be most certainly beneficial to develop p-DSSCs with much higher solar energy conversion efficiencies. Results which were obtained with CuGaO2 delafossite are very encouraging. Taking into account that we have barely started to explore this new research field and the number of adjustable parameters, there are certainly plenty of exciting discoveries to be made and we can anticipate that important progresses will be achieved in the near future
Chavillon, Benoît. "Synthèse et caractérisation d'oxydes transparents conducteurs de type p pour application en cellules solaires à colorant." Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT2024.
Full textThe objective of the thesis was clearly identified as the synthesis of nanostructured p-type semi-conductors for the fabrication of p-Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (p-DSSCs). In that framework, our studies concerned first the preparation of crack free homogeneous films of NiO with control of their thickness by an hydrothermal method. Then, a low fraction of metallic nickel was systematically detected which could explain in part the good photovoltaic performances of solar cell with NiO as photocathode. However, to achieve higher yield, NiO must be replaced by an other p-type semiconductor to deliver higher Voc. In that context, the synthesis of CuGaO2 nanoparticles by an hydrothermal method was undertaken with ethylene glycol as reducing agent. P-DSSC was set up with this material and exhibits interesting photovoltaic performance. In parallel, synthesis of nanoparticles of LaOCuS was carried out. Unfortunately, this compound has not been tested in dye sensitized solar cell because of a lack of an appropriate redox mediator. Finally, the stabilization of p-type ZnO:N was performed by nitridation of zinc peroxide ZnO2. This compound crystallizes with a wurtzite structure which accommodates the presence of peroxide groups, nitride anions and zinc vacancies
Wagner, Reinhard, Daniel Rettenwander, Maria Maier, Walter Schmidt, Julia Langer, Martin Wilkening, and Georg Amthauer. "Synthesis of Coarse-grained Garnet-type Li-ion Conductor Li7-3x(Al/Ga)xLa3Zr2O12 and its Li-ion Dynamics." Diffusion fundamentals 21 (2014) 9, S.1-2, 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32401.
Full textArab, Pour Yazdi Mohammad. "Synthèse par pulvérisation cathodique et caractérisation d'électrolytes conducteurs protoniques pour les piles à combustible de type PCFC." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00603631.
Full textLazaridis, Pavlos. "Génération d'impulsions brèves de type soliton par commutation de gain dans une structure laser à semi-conducteurs /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35855717b.
Full textArab, pour yazdi Mahammad. "Synthèse par pulvérisation cathodique et caractérisation d'électrolytes conducteurs protoniques pour les piles à combustible de type PCFC." Belfort-Montbéliard, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BELF0118.
Full textThe recent trends in solid oxide fuel cells consist in exploiting the proton conduction through the use of perovskite structure oxides, more efficient at intermediate temperature than O2- conducting oxides. A second way of improvement of the cell performances consists in decreasing the electrolyte thickness in the range 5-10 μm in order to minimise its resistance. In this context, physical vapour deposition processes present a particular interest. In this work, we studied the feasibility of strontium or barium cerates or zirconates (BaCe1-xYxO3-a, BaZr1-xYxO3-a and SrZr1-xYxO3-a), known as the most promising proton conductor materials, by reactive magnetron co sputtering. After a description of the reactor used for the synthesis, we present the main relations between the deposition parameters and the chemical composition of the coatings. Those as deposited coatings are amorphous and their crystallisation is studied either by synthesis at high temperature or after ex situ annealing treatments. Finally, the conduction properties of the coatings of targeted composition are studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and are compared to those of bulk pellets of same composition
Mhadhbi, Noureddine. "Nouveaux molybdo-sulfates et molybdo-phosphates de type LAMOX : études structurales et vibrationnelles en relation avec la conduction anionique." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770659.
Full textScidone, Lionel. "Contributions à la synthèse par voie de films de type Bi2Te3." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Scidone.Lionel.SMZ0626.pdf.
Full textThe Bismuth Telluride and the ternary derivative compounds develop optimal thermoelectric properties in the range of the ambient temperatures leading to many applications in the field of the transfer of heat or direct thermal generation of electricity. A new way of synthesis of this material was based on the action of various soluble or metal reducing agents on solutions sources of BiIII and TeIV in nitric medium. If the soluble reducers tested do not prove their efficacity, it appeared on the contrary that the film formation of Bi2Te3 can be obtained by displacement by many metals in particular Ni, Bi, Sn, Pb, Fe, Zn. A powerful mode of synthesis was defined by engaging nickel either in massive form or in the form of films. Single-phase, homogeneous and coherent coatings were obtained with a thickness of 5 µm for an immersion of 2 hours in the solution source. Thin films of 160 nm were also carried out starting from the total conversion of 100 nm nickel deposited in a glass substrate. These thermoelectric pre-films lend themselves then to a complementary development by electrochemistry. In this manner, it was set up the elements of a first experimental device, on 2 junctions p-n, a thermoelectric capacity of 700 µV. K-1. This work opens a new way for the simple and not very expensive development of thermoelectric modules
Polteau, Baptiste. "Étude de semi-conducteurs de type p nanostructurés à base de métaux de transition pour une application en DSSC-p." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S046/document.
Full textTo improve the performances of p-Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (p-DSSC), this thesis work focuses on the synthesis and the characterization of p-type semiconductors (p-SCs) nanomaterials. These p-SCs with some specifications (low energy valence band, high specific surface area, high conductivity and transparency) were thoroughly studied. In this context, a strategy was developed to improve the NiO nanoparticles properties (commonly used as a reference) with higher nickel non-stoichiometry and nitrogen doping to promote the stabilization of the Ni3+/Ni2+ mixed valence (origin of the p-typness). This study was initiated with a nanostructured mixed valent Ni3O2(OH)4 precursor. Its thermal decomposition in air and ammonia at low temperature (250 °C) allows the formation of nanostructured Ni1-xO with a large amount of Ni vacancies (VNi = 25 %), a high specific surface area (240 m2.g-1) and a nitrogen doping (NiO:N). Moreover, two non-oxides materials with delafossite structure type, namely - nickel carbodiimide (NiNCN) and manganese carbodiimide (MnNCN) - were prepared and characterized as new p-type semiconductors. Thus, the first p-DSSC with NiNCN material was built with success
Le, Sech Nicolas. "Photocathodes à base de nanotubes de carbone sur substrats semi-conducteurs de type III-V. Application aux amplificateurs hyperfréquence." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005970.
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