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Journal articles on the topic 'Types of metaphors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Navidi-Baghi, Sakineh, Ali Izanloo, Alireza Qaeminia, and Alireza Azad. "Metaphoric chains." Review of Cognitive Linguistics 19, no. 2 (2021): 273–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.00085.nav.

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Abstract The molecular structure of a complex metaphor comprises two or more atomic metaphorical parts, known as primary metaphors. In the same way, several molecular structures of metaphors may combine and form a mixture, known as mixed metaphors. In this study, different types of metaphoric integrations are reviewed and illustrated in figures to facilitate understanding the phenomena. Above all, we introduce double-ground metaphoric chain, a new form of metaphoric integration that has not been identified in the previous literature. Also, a distinction is made between single-ground and double

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Khatin-Zadeh, Omid, Danyal Farsani, and Florencia Reali. "A Study of Using Metaphoric and Beat Gestures with Motion-Based and Non-Motion-Based Metaphors during Retelling Stories." Behavioral Sciences 12, no. 5 (2022): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs12050129.

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In this paper, we classify metaphors into four categories: motion-based metaphors, static space-based metaphors, static object-based metaphors, and static event-based metaphors. Then, a study that investigated the use of gestures with these types of metaphors is reported. The aim was to examine how these types of metaphors are used with metaphoric and beat gestures during the process of re-telling stories. The participants of the study listened to three audio stories. Each story contained two motion-based metaphors, two static space-based metaphors, two static object-based metaphors, and two s

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Fatimah, Ayu Dewi, Hendi Pratama, and Dwi Rukmini. "The Realization of Metaphor Types in Green’s The Fault inOur Stars (2012)." English Education Journal 12, no. 3 (2022): 419–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/eej.v12i3.61191.

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Metaphors deal with transferring words to other words by comparing the similarity of its meaning. This study investigated the realization of metaphors and their relationship among the four types in the novel. Lakoff and Johnson; Lakoff and Turner mentioned four metaphors; those are structural metaphors, orientational metaphors, ontological metaphors, and image metaphors. These metaphor categorizations are mentioned in the Contemporary Theory of Metaphors (CTM). The researchers conducted a linguistic analysis of text as the method. To collect the data, the researchers used MIPVU (Metaphor Ident

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Yu, Xiaohua, and Younghee Cheri Lee. "A Corpus-Assisted Analysis of Conceptual Metaphors in K-Beauty Metaphoric Advertising." Asian Social Science 20, no. 2 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v20n2p1.

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Over the past few decades, the Conceptual Metaphor theory has attracted scholarly and practitioner attention in the construction of metaphoric advertising, which is driven by the claim that abstract concepts intended to be delivered are better communicated through a conceptual metaphor (Reddy 1979). Metaphoric advertising is a communicative mechanism that sends out intended messages while also provoking positive emotions and triggering attention from the recipient. In order to augment prior findings, this article aims to provide the metaphorical account of a conceptual mechanism delineated in

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Han, Jeonghan, Hyegyeong Yoon, and Myunghee Cha. "Types and characteristics of ideational metaphors in Korean: Based on the theory of grammatical metaphor in systemic functional linguistics." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 25, no. 1 (2025): 555–76. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2025.25.1.555.

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Objectives The purpose of this article is to identify the types of ideational metaphors in Korean and their characteristics. Methods The research method of this paper is the ideational metaphor theory of systemic functional linguistics, and the research object is the ideational metaphor expressions in Korean. Ideational metaphors are further subcategorized into empirical metaphors and logical metaphors. Empirical metaphors, also known as Transitivity system metaphors, are realized by the transition of semantic elements within a clause from congruent to incongruent (metaphorical type), whereas

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Surip, M., and M. Joharis Lubis. "Types of Political Metaphors in the Indonesian Mass Media." Humanus 21, no. 2 (2022): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v21i2.119817.

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The purpose of the study was to reveal political metaphor data focused on classifying types of conceptual metaphors. The data source used is the text of political discourse in the Indonesian national mass media (kompas, antaranews, republika, detik, and waspada). Research data in the form of lingual units, both lexical and grammatical in the form of metaphors. The data collection method is used by the concept of metaphor identification procesure, while the data processing method is carried out based on conceptual metaphor analysis through three classifications, namely structural, ontological a

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Putri, Ardadali Aulia, and Hanafi Wibowo. "OLIVIA RODRIGO’S SOUR: HIGHLIGHTING METAPHORICAL TYPES AND FUNCTIONS." Lingua 20, no. 2 (2024): 227–49. https://doi.org/10.34005/lingua.v20i2.4261.

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This research discusses “OLIVIA RODRIGO’S SOUR: HIGHLIGHTING METAPHORICAL TYPES AND FUNCTIONS.” This study aims to explore and describe the use of metaphors in Olivia Rodrigo's ‘SOUR’ album, focusing on their representation and interpretation by listeners. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection involves listening to the SOUR album on Spotify, identifying metaphorical lyrics, and classifying the type and function. The types of metaphors are analyzed based on Lakoff and Johnson's theory, while the functions of metaphors are analyzed using the theory by Muzaffarovn

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Ramadhanti, Tasya Nur, Senny S. Alwasilah, Kunkun K. Harnady, and Supian S. "An Analysis of Metaphor in Sport News of thejakartapost.com." English Education and Applied Linguistics Journal (EEAL Journal) 4, no. 2 (2021): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31980/eealjournal.v4i2.1518.

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The tittle of this research paper is "An Analysis of Metaphor in Sport News of thejakartapost.com ". This research was conducted with the aim to describe, analyze the types also the meaning purpose of metaphors used in January 1st -31st 2021 sport news of thejakartapost.com. This research is included in research using a qualitative approach. The research data is in the form of word which is assumed to be a metaphor contained in the news. The main research instrument is the kinds of metaphor using Haser theory that transform to the research data classification table. Based on the results of res

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Bernadetta, Monica Pricillia, Endar Rachmawaty Linuwih, and Yulius Kurniawan. "Metaphors in selected Blackpink’s song lyrics." Journal of English Language and Pedagogy (JELPA) 1, no. 1 (2023): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.51826/jelpa.v1i1.740.

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The primary goal of this research was to examine metaphors in selected Blackpink song lyrics. The study's objectives are to identify the types of metaphors syntactically based on Abdul Wahab (1986) and to analyse the metaphorical meanings of selected Blackpink song lyrics using Lakoff and Johnson's source and target (1980). A descriptive-qualitative approach is used in this study. The metaphors used in Blackpink's song lyrics were the data. The researcher applies Abdul Wahab's theory of syntactical types of metaphor to the identified data and analyses it using Lakoff and Johnson's concept of s

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Shtewi, Aiyad Ziyad, and Juma’a Qadir Hussein. "Conceptual Metaphor of Life in Emily Dickinson’s “My Life Had Stood- A Loaded Gun”." Journal of AlMaarif University College 34, no. 1 (2023): 367–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.51345/.v34i1.582.g345.

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Conceptual metaphor is the structures that linguistically work to denotes metaphors. To the researcher's best knowledge, conceptual metaphor has been tackled from different perspectives; Still few studies have dealt with conceptual metaphor in the poetry of Emily Dickinson. The study deals with the types of conceptual metaphor of life in Emily Dickinson's My life had stood- a loaded gun. Therefore, this study aims at analyzing the types of conceptual metaphors of life in the target poem. To this end, the poem was purposefully and analyzed based on Lackoff and Johnson's (2003) model of conceptu

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DJALILOVA, Z. B., and M. S. UMAROVA. "METAPHOR IN THE LAKOFF’S TRADITION. TYPES OF CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR." IQRO 04, no. 01 (2023): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/iqro-volume04-issue01-15.

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As the title suggests this thesis deals with is the area of conceptual metaphor. Nowadays, the theory of conceptual metaphor is something well established. Works and researches dealing with this topic abound but there is still much tо discоver. The article presented is therefore only a small piece of the jigsaw puzzle that will shed some light on the phenomenon of cоnceptual metaphor. The approach to metaphor adopted in this thesis is the оne that forwarded by Lakoff and Johnson in their piece of work Metaphors We Live By. That is why this thesis was inspired by their work; it is convenient to

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Vries, Clarissa de, W. Gudrun Reijnierse, and Roel M. Willems. "Eye movements reveal readers’ sensitivity to deliberate metaphors during narrative reading." Empirical Studies of Literariness 8, no. 1 (2018): 135–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ssol.18008.vri.

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Abstract Metaphors occur frequently in literary texts. Deliberate Metaphor Theory (DMT; e.g., Steen, 2017) proposes that metaphors that serve a communicative function as metaphor are radically different from metaphors that do not have this function. We investigated differences in processing between deliberate and non-deliberate metaphors, compared to non-metaphorical words in literary reading. Using the Deliberate Metaphor Identification Procedure (Reijnierse et al., 2018), we identified metaphors in two literary stories. Then, eye-tracking was used to investigate participants’ (N = 72) readin

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Ratri, Deasy Ade. "A Semantic Analysis of Metaphors Found In “Dream Theatre’s” Selected Lyrics." LUNAR 1, no. 02 (2017): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/ln.v1i02.454.

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Metaphor is an implicit comparison in which two unlike objects are compared by identification or substitution of one for the other to suggest common quality shared by the two. It is an implied analogy in which a word or phrase is applied to a person, object, idea or concept to which it is literally or semantically inapplicable. Many students in English Department are still confused in interpreting metaphors’ meaning whereas they have learned semantics. The research aims to find the types of metaphors which are used in Dream Theatre’s selected lyrics then interpret its contextual meaning. There

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I Kadek Roycke J. Kamandanu, Ida Ayu Made Puspani, and Ni Ketut Alit Setianingsih. "Analyzing Conceptual Metaphors Through Michael Bublés ‘Call Me Irresponsible’ Album." Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature 3, no. 3 (2024): 113–21. https://doi.org/10.59011/austronesian.3.3.2024.113-121.

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The study “Conceptual Metaphor in Bublé’s Call Me Irresponsible Album” explores how metaphors in song lyrics can complicate understanding. This research categorizes and analyzes metaphor types found in Michael Bublé’s album, specifically focusing on 13 songs such as “The Best Is Yet to Come,” “Everything,” and “That’s Life.” Lyrics were sourced from Genius.com, and a descriptive qualitative approach guided by Lakoff and Johnson’s conceptual metaphor theory was employed. Three main types of conceptual metaphors structural, orientational, and ontological were identified in the analysis. Structur

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Rahmat, Nafiza Meilina, and Dianita Dianita. "METAPHOR ON SONG LYRICS IN THE ALBUM “BORN TO DIE” BY LANA DEL REY: A SEMANTIC ANALYSIS." English Journal Literacy Utama 8, no. 1 (2024): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33197/ejlutama.v8i1.245.

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This research aims to explore and analyze one of figurative language types; metaphors within the lyrics of Lana Del Rey's "Born To Die" album using a qualitative approach. According to Keraf, G. (2001). in Diction and Style (p. 139), "Metaphor is a kind of analogy that compares two things, but in the form of a short" (2001:139). Additionally, it focuses on identifying the various types of metaphors and understanding their functions within the context of the music. The analysis focuses on three types of metaphors: ontological, orientational, and structural, drawing from George Lakoff and Johnso

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Invarovna, Abdulhairova Firuza. "Metaphor In The Scientific Discourse." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 25, no. 1 (2021): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v25.1.2773.

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There was investigated the role of metaphor in the scientific discourse. The possibility to get clear and laconic information with metaphoric transfer was studied.The goal of this article was to determine the features of the metaphors in the scientific style texts.The scientific novelty was to determine the role of metaphor in the scientific texts and the possibility its use as a scientific term.Conclusion: 1) metaphor is an integral part of the scientific style texts and terminology systems of science, 2) it is an instrument of enrichment of the scientific language (the appearance of new term

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Nirwana, Ika. "The Second and Final Presidential Debate of Donald Trump and Joe Biden: A Conceptual Metaphor Analysis." Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies 2, no. 1 (2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/lilics.v2i1.2658.

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This study discusses the conceptual metaphor employed in the second and final presidential debate between Donald Trump and Joe Biden. The debate revolved around each candidate's arguments regarding the advantages and disadvantages of their presidential candidacy. The research focuses on analyzing the meaning and various types of Conceptual Metaphors, namely Ontological Metaphor, Structural Metaphor, and Orientational Metaphor. A qualitative descriptive method was utilized to analyze the data, which was collected from the YouTube Channel featuring the debates. The researcher observed and studie

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Campoy-Cubillo, Mari Carmen, and Montserrat Esbrí-Blasco. "Pedagogical Potential of Online Dictionaries in Metaphor and Idiom Language Instruction." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 17, no. 21 (2022): 214–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i21.32445.

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Metaphors are an intrinsic part of thought and language that allow us to construe a cognitive domain in terms of another domain. Metaphors are especially relevant to the study of idioms, inasmuch as idioms are commonly underlain by metaphorical patterns of conceptualization. As figurativeness is a common phenomenon in everyday language, tackling metaphors and idioms effectively in the EFL classroom can enhance students’ metaphoric competence and, consequently, increase their level of linguistic proficiency. This article explores the potential of online dictionaries and the multimodal affordanc

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Albtoush, Mohammad Abedltif, and Sakina Suffian Sahuri. "Beyond Predator and Prey: Figuring Corruption through Animal Metaphoric Scenarios in the Jordanian Context." English Language and Literature Studies 7, no. 2 (2017): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ells.v7n2p110.

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Combining a cognitive approach based on Lakoff’s Conceptual Metaphor Theory and a pragmatic approach based on Critical Metaphor Analysis, this study investigates the use of ANIMAL metaphoric scenarios to figure corruption as a relationship between predators and prey and the cultural implications in the Jordanian context. It also seeks to identify the diverse functions performed by the use of ANIMAL metaphors. Data for the study consist of 10 excerpts taken from a satire-genre discourse “sawalief.com”. My argument is that all animal metaphors in the corpus promote the contrast between the ACTIV

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Elia, Elia Putri Ribka, Usman Sidabutar, and Sahat Taruli Siahaan. "An Analysis Of Metaphor In James Arthur Song’s Lyric." Kopula: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan 6, no. 2 (2024): 396–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/kopula.v6i2.5408.

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This research discusses the analysis of metaphors contained in the lyrics of James Arthur's song on his 3rd album entitled "You" in 2019. The purpose of this study is to classify the types of metaphors and see the most dominant types of metaphors. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. The data this research underline song lyrics that contain metaphors. The song lyrics are taken from James Arthur’s YouTube account and also from the Google site obtained on March 26, 2024, at 08.00 pm. The data collection instruments used were observation and documentation. Data were

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Gallini, Joan K., Michael A. Seaman, and Suzanne Terry. "Metaphors and Learning New Text." Journal of Reading Behavior 27, no. 2 (1995): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10862969509547877.

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In this study, we investigated the influence of metaphors on text processing. Sixty-two graduate students were randomly assigned to three conditions that varied in the degree of explicitness provided between a metaphor and new information, both presented in the text. Differences in comprehension and overall number of ideas recalled were trivial among the three groups. In addition, there was a lack of total change in recall over time. However, a significant effect was found for the time by group interaction. In addition, both type of idea (main and minor, and metaphoric-linked and non-linked) b

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Nasution, Atikah Auni, Desna Uli Matanari, Afiqah Fianda, Rheina Sasmita, and Rahmadsyah Rangkuti. "Conceptual Metaphor in Lonestar Song Lyrics “I’m Already There”: A Cognitive Stylistic Analysis." Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature 10, no. 2 (2024): 459–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v10i2.4070.

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Metaphor is one of the most effective strategies for making literary works more evocative, striking, and beautiful. Metaphor's significance goes beyond literature to cognitive stylistics, which studies the cognitive processes that underpin language use and interpretation. This study aims to explain the types of conceptual metaphors found in the Lonestar song lyrics "I'm Already There" using Lakoff and Johnson's conceptual theory. The research method used in this study is a descriptive-qualitative method. The research results show that there are 7 conceptual metaphors found in Lonestar's song l

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Mey, Jacob L. "Metaphors and activity." DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada 22, spe (2006): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-44502006000300005.

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This paper considers metaphor as a kind of activity in the spirit of Levinson's 'Activity Types' or of Mey's 'Pragmatic Acts'. Contrary to what has been suggested in the literature, metaphors neither belong exclusively to the domain of abstract reasoning (such as by analogy; Max Black), nor are they merely linguistic and/or psychological processes (of cognition; George Lakoff). Metaphors do not originate and live in the brain only, neither do they exclusively belong to some conceptual domain from which they can establish relations to other domains, or blend with them. Metaphors are primarily p

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Shi, Cunqian. "A Study on “Chou” Metaphors in 300 Song Lyrics." Studies in Linguistics and Literature 8, no. 4 (2024): p143. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sll.v8n4p143.

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Advancements in modern cognitive linguistics have rendered metaphor a conceptual tool for understanding the world. The interplay between emotion and cognition highlights the importance of studying human emotions, which are often metaphorized by people. The expression “Chou” is one of the most prevalent emotions in Chinese Song Lyrics. This paper adopts a cognitive linguistics perspective, utilizing 300 Song Lyrics as the corpus, to conduct a detailed exploration and analysis of the types and meanings of “Chou” metaphors by applying Conceptual Metaphor Theory. The study identifies six main type

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Matienko, O. P. "Metaphors of the target sphere ‘economy' in the discourse of modern Russian media." Communication studies 9, no. 2 (2022): 298–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2413-6182.2022.9(2).298-312.

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We determined metaphors of the target sphere ‘economy' based on the material of the media discourse on economic topics. Modern journalistic texts, including texts on economic issues, are distinguished by the active use of a wide variety of expressive means, including metaphorical ones. Therefore, there is a need for consistent accounting and detailed description of current metaphorical models, considering the specifics of their functioning in various types of discourse. The choice of economic discourse is connected with the special position occupied by the economic part of culture, and with th

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Simanjuntak, Mariati. "Analysis on the Types and Translation Procedures of English Metaphors into Indonesian in “The Sky is Falling”." JET (Journal of English Teaching) 3, no. 3 (2018): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/jet.v3i3.761.

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The aims of this research are to find the types of metaphors and the translation procedures used in translating the metaphors in the novel The Sky is Falling by Sidney Sheldon. This research used qualitative approach, and the data were taken from the novel The Sky is Falling by Sydney Sheldon, and its Indonesian version Langit Runtuh, translated by Hidayat Saleh. The main instruments of this research were the researcher herself, and the data sheets which contained the types of metaphors and the translation procedures applied. To achieve trustworthiness, the data has been checked by experts. Th

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Chen, Yuying. "A Critical Metaphor Analysis of TikTok’s Image in The Economist." International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics 8, no. 2 (2022): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2022.8.2.327.

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The research picks up six reports about TikTok in The Economist and tries to reveal the image of the app in The Economist based on critical metaphor theory. Drawing upon the MIPVU procedure, the research sorted out metaphors in the corpus and classified them into different types by their source domains. According to statistics, human metaphors, journey metaphors, construction metaphors, and conflict metaphors are most frequently used. Food metaphor and light metaphor take up a small portion. These metaphors cover many aspects of the app, reflecting the attitude of The Economist towards TikTok.

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Dilla, Fahdilla, Anggie Nadia Harahap, Emeliya Sukma Dara Damanik, M. Farhan Husaini Siregar, and Noni Sulistia. "METAPHOR IN THE POETRY “I AM A COLD HEART HUMAN” BY GALIH PANDHU (ON TELEGRAM)." ENGLISH JOURNAL OF INDRAGIRI 6, no. 2 (2022): 267–174. http://dx.doi.org/10.32520/eji.v6i2.1987.

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This study aims to analyze the metaphors contained in the poem entitled "I am a Cold-heart Human" by Galih Pandhu. The use of the word metaphor is not only found in songs, movie, short stories, and also in everyday life, but metaphors are also found in poetry, therefore researchers are interested in the metaphors contained in poetry. This study uses a qualitative method, data collection is collected then the researcher investigates the metaphor contained in the poem entitled "I am a Cold-heart Human" by Galih Pandhu, then the data taken and collected is analyzed using the theories contained in

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Sinaga, Ayu Gres Oktavia, and Marlin Steffi Marpaung. "Metaphorical Expression used in Poetry in book "The Everyday Poet" by Deborah Alma." ELTALL: English Language Teaching, Applied Linguistic and Literature 4, no. 1 (2023): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/eltall.v4i1.5860.

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Poetry is characterized as a kind of literature or creative writing that uses a variety of poetic approaches to stimulate the reader's emotions and imagination. This study focuses on the metaphorical expression used in poetry in the book "The Everyday Poet" by Deborah Alma. The objectives of this study are to determine the types of metaphors reflected in Deborah Alma’s poetry book "The Everyday Poet," to find out the most common types of metaphors used, and to explain the meaning of the metaphors contained in the poems. The methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative research. Th

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Jati, Laurentius Jalu Waskitho. "METAPHORS IN BRING ME THE HORIZONS SELECTED SONG LYRICS." UC Journal: ELT, Linguistics and Literature Journal 1, no. 1 (2020): 37–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/uc.v1i1.2847.

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This research aims to analyze the selected Bring Me The Horizons song lyrics. There are two selected songs entitled Drown and Throne. The songs were chosen based on the variety of words used in the song lyrics. The aim of this research is to find out the types of metaphors found and the meanings of the selected songs. As a result, there are two research questions, namely: First, what types of metaphors are found in Bring Me The Horizon?s selected song lyrics? Second, what are the meanings of the songs? There are two sources that are used in this research. They are the primary subject and the s

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Cai, Zihui. "Multimodal Metaphors in English and Chinese Food Commercials: A Case of Snickers." Scientific and Social Research 6, no. 11 (2024): 106–14. https://doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v6i11.8780.

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Advertising serves as a unique mode of communication, where elements such as slogans, sounds, and images are essential approaches to conveying its central theme. Numerous scholars have examined advertising language and imagery through various linguistic frameworks, including stylistics, pragmatics, systemic functional grammar, and semiotics. However, the study of multimodal metaphors in advertising, particularly about their types, presentation modes, and characteristics, remains insufficiently explored. This article, grounded in conceptual metaphor theory, analyzes the multimodal metaphors emp

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Valentino, Yosafat Barona, and Marschall Eirence Metekohy. "A Study of Metaphor Translation from Anak Semua Bangsa into Its English Version Child of All Nations." Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS) 2, no. 2 (2016): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/ijels.v2i2.551.

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This paper aims to find what types of metaphor are there in the novel Anak Semua Bangsa and the strategies for translating those metaphors employed by the translator in translating Anak Semua Bangsa into Child of All Nations. In order to do so, the researchers employed Dunns (2015) types of metaphors for data classification and Shis (2014) strategies of trans- lating metaphors. The data were taken from the novel Anak Semua Bangsa for the source lan- guage data and Child of All Nations for the translation version. This study finds that there are three types of metaphors found in Anak Semua Bang

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Pimenova, Marina V. "Generic Metaphors Among Other Types of Metaphors as Ways of Describing War in Modern Media." Humanitarian Vector 18, no. 4 (2023): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-4-124-131.

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The article analyzes different types of metaphors used in the media to describe the war. The purpose of the article is to identify the most frequent types of war metaphors, isolating one of the most ancient ways of actualizing the war concept ‒ a generic metaphor. The relevance of the undertaken research is determined by the appeal to various types of erased metaphors that are actively used in the media to refer to both the wars themselves and to describe the strategies and tactics of warfare, naming people who are in certain relationships during the war, as well as those events that are metap

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MacArthur, Fiona, and Jeannette Littlemore. "On the repetition of words with the potential for metaphoric extension in conversations between native and non-native speakers of English." Metaphor and the Social World 1, no. 2 (2011): 201–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/msw.1.2.05mac.

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Although quite a lot is known about the way that non-native speakers of English may interpret and produce metaphors in their second language, we know little about metaphor use in face-to-face conversation between primary and secondary speakers of English. In this article we explore the use of metaphors in two types of conversational data: one elicited in a semi-structured interview format, the other consisting of naturally occurring conversations involving one non-native speaker in dialogue with various native speakers. We found that although native speakers’ use of metaphor was occasionally p

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Siriam, Siriam, and Susana Widyastuti. "The translation of conceptual metaphor in political news." Diksi 31, no. 1 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/diksi.v31i1.56899.

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Metaphorical expressions (MEs) are abundant in political text and their translation ‎poses challenges particularly for retaining the implicit meaning. This research focuses on examining the use of conceptual metaphors (CMs) ‎in Indonesian ‎political news and their English translation. The objectives ‎ are to identify types and the source domain of CMs and to explain how the CMs are translated.‎ ‎Grounding on mixed-methods, the data were metaphorical expressions in ‎ the Indonesian and English versions of Tempo weekly magazines in April, May, and June in 2021. Metaphor Identification Procedure

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Barrera, Marco Antonio, I. Gede Oeinada, and Ketut Widya Purnawati. "Metafora Konseptual dalam Majalah Niponica No. 33: Nihon No Bunka Wo Tabisuru." Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang 7, no. 1 (2025): 185. https://doi.org/10.24843/js.2025.v07.i01.p10.

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This study is titled "Conceptual Metaphor in Niponica Magazine No.33: Nihon no Bungaku wo Tabisuru." Conceptual metaphor is a form of mental construction derived from human experience. The features of metaphors are generally found in various informational media aimed at conveying information to be well understood. This study aims to describe conceptual metaphors in Niponica Magazine No.33. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis, with the theory applied being the conceptual metaphor theory by Lakoff & Johnson (1980) and the image schema theory by Croft & Cr

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Wulandari, Ari. "KEARIFAN LOKAL ORANG JAWA DALAM METAFORA NOVEL PARA PRIYAYI, KARYA UMAR KAYAM." SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities 1, no. 2 (2017): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/sasdayajournal.27779.

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The metaphor is born because of the limitations of human language, while the human mind is unlimited. This research data is a metaphor in the Para Priyayi novel. This study uses a qualitative research design or research context. Metaphors are covered depends context of existing metaphors in the Para Priyayi novel. Metaphoric consists of nine patterns, namely (1) one sentence, one metaphor, (2) one sentence, two metaphors, (3) one sentence, three metaphors, (4) tenor at the front, the vehicle in the behind, (5) vehicle at the front, tenor in the behind, (6) noun - verb, (7) verb - noun, (8) nou

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I Gede, Megantara. "THE TRANSLATION OF INDONESIAN CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS FOUND IN THE NOVEL TARIAN BUMI INTO ENGLISH." Lingua Scientia 24, no. 2 (2017): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ls.v24i2.18806.

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The study concerned on the translation analysis of Indonesian conceptual metaphors found in the novel Tarian Bumi into English as found in its translation novel entitled Earth Dance. The objectives of this study were to identify and analyze the types of Indonesian conceptual metaphor and the translation strategies applied in translating them. The data were the sentences and quotations which belonged to Indonesian conceptual metaphors found in the Indonesian novel Tarian Bumi and their translation products that were found in the novel Earth Dance. This study applied the theoretical framework pr

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STITES, LAUREN J., and ŞEYDA ÖZÇALIŞKAN. "Developmental changes in children's comprehension and explanation of spatial metaphors for time." Journal of Child Language 40, no. 5 (2012): 1123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000912000384.

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ABSTRACTTime is frequently expressed with spatial motion, using one of three different metaphor types: moving-time, moving-ego, and sequence-as-position. Previous work shows that children can understand and explain moving-time metaphors by age five (Özçalışkan, 2005). In this study, we focus on all three metaphor types for time, and ask whether metaphor type has an effect on children's metaphor comprehension and explanation abilities. Analysis of the responses of three- to six-year-old children and adults showed that comprehension and explanation of all three metaphor types emerge at an early

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Haula, Baiq. "METAFORA KONSEPTUAL DALAM JUDUL BERITA KONTAN.CO.ID: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KOGNITIF." SUAR BETANG 15, no. 1 (2020): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/surbet.v15i1.118.

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The study is titled “Conceptual Metaphor in Kontan.co.id News Titles: A Study of Cognitive Semantics”. The selection of news title diction is not only explicitly delivered, but also implicitly that is by using metaphors. This research is included in qualitative research that is descriptive. The source of metaphoric data comes from online news site Kontan.co.id. The methods used in data collection are in the name of the method of simak with the technique of note as the basic technique and method of data analysis using the method of clay with advanced techniques for direct elements (BUL). The re

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Reza, Muhammad. "Metaphor in Mark Forster's Album LIEBE S/W." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2021): 1998–2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.1888.

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This study is a cognitive semantic analysis of the conceptual metaphor of the song lyrics in Mark Forster's album Liebe S/W. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The theories used are the conceptual metaphor theory (CMT) by Lakoff&Johnson (2003) as the main theory and image schema theory by Croft & Cruse (2004). The data sources in this study were taken from the lyrics of 14 German songs from the album Liebe S/W (2019) by Mark Forster. This study was carried out for the purpose of describing the characteristics of the metaphors, the types of conceptual metaphors and image scheme

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Ashshalihah, Nuraulia, Abd Halim, and Yunitari Mustikawati. "METAPHORS IN MICHAEL BUBLE’S FIFTH STUDIO ALBUM “CALL ME IRRESPONSIBLE”." Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies 1, no. 3 (2023): 28. https://doi.org/10.26858/jells.v1i3.46574.

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This research discusses metaphors used in Michael Buble’s fifth studio album “Call Me Irresponsible”. This research examines the types of metaphors in Michael Buble’s fifth studio album “Call Me Irresponsible” and the meaning of each metaphors in the album. The researcher uses the descriptive qualitative method to analyze the objectives of the research. The results of this research indicate that there are 26 data found in the form of lyrics containing metaphors. Among them are 12 structural metaphors, 9 orientational metaphors, and 5 ontological metaphors which consist of personification metap

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Larsson, Andreas. "Reading the Code Between the Lines." Nordic Studies in Science Education 18, no. 3 (2022): 305–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/nordina.8774.

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Recent work in computer science education shows that natural language plays a pivotal role in learners’ understanding of programming concepts. This study explores metaphorical expressions in four computer programming textbooks and online resources in Swedish upper secondary education. The Metaphor Identification Procedure was applied to identify metaphoric language. The metaphors reveal how expressions such as the ‘program asking’ or the ‘function building’ are structured in relation to embodied experiences. The results show that central concepts are structured in relation to metaphors such as

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Thi Tuyet Nhung, Gia, та Phan Van Hoa. "ẨN DỤ NGỮ PHÁP TRONG THI CA". TẠP CHÍ KHOA HỌC NGÔN NGỮ VÀ VĂN HÓA 6, № 2 (2022): 233–50. https://doi.org/10.63506/jilc.0602.97.

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Halliday and Martin (1985, 1992) confirmed that grammatical metaphor is a resource for expressing meaning with the function of packing information, creating interpersonal links in communication and the coherence in text. With such features and functions, grammatical metaphors can appear in many different types of texts, including poetry. Poetry is a literary genre presented in the most concise form in terms of linguistic organizations, including rhyme and its own rules of arrangement in a highly artistic form. To investigate the characteristics and functions of grammatical metaphors in poetry,

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Lambkin, Brian. "Migration as a metaphor for metaphor." Metaphor and the Social World 2, no. 2 (2012): 180–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/msw.2.2.03lam.

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This article is concerned with migration as a metaphor for metaphor. Metaphor is generally recognised an essential tool in the promotion of public understanding of difficult subjects and this begs the question of what metaphors are available for promoting the understanding of metaphor itself. A review of metaphors for metaphor is undertaken and they are found to be of three types, based on seeing, travelling and thinking. It is argued that recent developments in migration studies may have something to offer metaphor studies and migration is proposed as a metaphor for re-framing metaphors for m

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Ksatria, Aldo. "Conceptual Metaphor as a Means of Persuasion in Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto's Speech." JADEs Journal of Academia in English Education 5, no. 1 (2024): 58–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/jades.v5i1.8798.

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The objectives of this research are to find conceptual metaphors and their persuasive functions employed by Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto on his speech at the Shangri-La Dialogue 2024. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method, grounded in the conceptual metaphor theory (CMT) by Lakoff and Johnson (1980) and the categories of persuasive purposes of metaphors as outlined by Charteris-Black (2018). The research found three types of conceptual metaphors: Important is Depth (orientational metaphor), strategies are tools (ontological metaphor), and trust is a financial asset (

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Koncha, Kirill, Alexander Orlov, Anastasiya Lopukhina, and Valentina Apresjan. "Processing of different types of metaphors for polysemous words in Russian." Russian Journal of Cognitive Science 9, no. 4 (2022): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47010/22.3-4.3.

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Theories of storing the multiple senses of polysemous words in the mental lexicon suggest three key approaches. Some theories assume that only literal senses are stored, while non-literal senses are derived from them via rules; other theories suggest that all senses are stored separately. There is also a hybrid approach which assumes that some non-literal senses can be stored as separate units, while others are derived from literal ones. However, the evidence in favor of hybrid models has been obtained mainly from data comparing either metonymy and metaphor, or else proximal and distal metonym

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Li, Yi, and Guangjie Tang. "Translation Research on Conceptual Metaphor in the 2023 Chinese Government Work Report." International Journal of English Linguistics 14, no. 1 (2024): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v14n1p30.

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In traditional rhetoric, metaphor is simply a rhetorical device used to make the mentioned things more understandable. It was not until 1980 that two cognitive linguists, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson (1980) argued in Metaphors We Live By that the essence of metaphor is the cognitive mechanism by which abstract things are explained through concrete things, shifting the study of metaphor from the linguistic level to the cognitive level. Later on, Lakoff (1996) analyzed political metaphor from a cognitive perspective for the first time in Moral Politics, which drives the upsurge of research on

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Qiu, Xinxin. "Translation Strategies for Conceptual Metaphors in Financial Discourse—Taking The Economist as An Example." Journal of Education, Teaching and Social Studies 5, no. 2 (2023): p11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jetss.v5n2p11.

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Cognitive linguistics studies conceptual metaphor as a cognitive approach, which is essentially a mapping of one conceptual domain to another. Depending on the originating domain, conceptual metaphors can be classified into structural metaphors, orientation metaphors and ontological metaphors. In this paper, we analyze the hidden cognitive bases and tendencies behind these three types of metaphors by showing their use in The Economist, and explore the translation strategies of conceptual metaphors in financial discourse.

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Changchao, Liang, and Song Zhenkui. "Digital Rhetoric in Media: Conceptual Metaphors in Chinese Editorial Stories." Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, no. 2 (February 9, 2024): 134–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10638530.

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<em>This study examines the use and impact of conceptual metaphors in Chinese digital editorial narratives. It aims to identify predominant metaphor types and their role in enhancing the persuasive power of editorials. The study analyzes 50 stories from China Daily using content analysis to explore metaphorical language in context. Findings indicate a prevalent use of orientational, ontological, and structural metaphors. Orientational metaphors simplify complex ideas, while ontological metaphors, like object and personification, make abstract concepts tangible, boosting emotional appeal. Struc

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