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Gountas, Ioannis John. "Personality types and tourism holiday preferences." Thesis, University of Reading, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412198.
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Jones, Jan Louise. "Tourism in Cuba, an exploration of the impact of two types of tours on tourists' value stances." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq23693.pdf.
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Park, Jihwan. "The Impact of Different Types of Media on Tourists' Behavioral Intentions." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1757.
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The primary purpose of this study was to examine how much different types of media affect a tourist’s decision when choosing a destination to travel. Further, this study attempted to investigate the impact of the different types of media on a tourist’s behavioral intentions. A primary field survey was designed for this study to collect data and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was performed to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. As a result, the most influential media form for choosing a destination to travel was social media, while brochure ranked the last. Subsequently, demographic factors showed noticeable propensities for the different types of media. Lastly, media types had a significant impact on three behavioral intentions for traveling as well. Study findings are expected to provide valuable information to better utilize the media as a marketing tool for the tourism industry.
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Becken, Susanne. "Energy use in the New Zealand tourism sector." Phd thesis, Lincoln University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/440.
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Energy use associated with tourism has rarely been studied, despite a potentially considerable contribution to global or national energy demand and concomitant greenhouse gas emissions. In New Zealand, tourism constitutes an increasingly important economic sector that is supported by the Government to induce further economic growth. At the same time New Zealand is facing the challenge of reducing currently increasing fossil fuel combustion and carbon dioxide emissions. As a response, this study investigated the contribution tourism makes to energy use in New Zealand. In particular it has examined the role of the three main tourism subsectors (transport, accommodation, and attractions/activities), and different domestic and international 'tourist types'. Seven separate data analyses provided inputs for building a model based on 'tourist types' from which energy use in the New Zealand tourism sector could be estimated. Tourism was found to contribute at least 5.6% to national energy demand, which is larger than its 4.9% contribution to GDP in 2000. Transport, in particular domestic air and car travel, was identified as the dominant energy consumer. Within the accommodation sub-sector, hotels are the largest energy consumers, both in total and on a per visitor-night basis. Of the three sub-sectors, attractions and activities contribute least to energy use, however, activities such as scenic flights or boat cruises were recognised as being energy intensive. As a result of larger visitor volumes, domestic tourists contribute more to energy consumption than international tourists. Domestic and international tourists types differ in their energy consumption patterns, for example measured as energy use per travel day. Tourist types that rely on air travel are the most energy intensive ones, for example the domestic 'long air business' travellers or the international 'coach tourists'. The importance of international tourists' energy use will increase, given current growth rates. There are many options to decrease energy use of the tourism sector, with the most effective ones being within the energy intensive transport sub-sector. Increasing vehicle efficiencies and decreasing travel distances appear to be the most promising measures. This study argues that energy use depends largely on tourists' travel behaviour. Changing behaviour is possible but is postulated to be very difficult, and further research is needed to better understand tourists' motivations, expectations and decision-making. Only then, can strategies be developed and implemented to alter travel behaviours to better balance energy use, other environmental impacts and economic yield. Such a balance is a crucial consideration in the search for more sustainable forms of tourism.
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Андрєєв, А. О. "Розвиток спортивного туризму: сучасний стан та перспективи." Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/22697.
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Андрєєв, А. О. Розвиток спортивного туризму: сучасний стан та перспективи : дипломна робота : 242 «Туризм» / А. О. Андрєєв ; керівник роботи І. В. Безуглий ; НУ "Чернігівська політехніка", кафедра туризму. – Чернігів, 2021. – 73 с.Об’єктом дослідження є спортивний туризм як один із найпопулярніших та різноманітніших видів міжнародного туризму. Предметом дослідження є світовий досвід розвитку та аналіз структури спортивного туризму. Метою даної роботи полягає у дослідженні досвіду та узагальненні про розвиток і привабливість спортивного туризму в світі та перспективного напряму розвитку його в туристичній індустрії Україні. Завданнями кваліфікаційної роботи є: дослідити виникнення, та сучасний стан спортивного туризму; охарактеризувати склад і структуру спортивного туризму; проаналізувати досвіт сусідніх країн, які мають успіх в спортивному туризмі; проаналізувати та надати характеристику про основні центри розвитку спортивного туризму в світі; дослідити та визначити перспективні напрямки розвитку спортивного туризму в туристичній індустрії Україні; надати рекомендації щодо вирішення проблеми розвитку вітчизняного спортивного туризму.
The object of research is sports tourism as one of the most popular and diverse types of international tourism. The subject of research is the world experience of development and analysis of the structure of sports tourism. The purpose of this work is to research the experience and generalization of the development and attractiveness of sports tourism in the world and the promising direction of its development in the tourism industry of Ukraine. The objectives of the qualification work are: to investigate the origin and current state of sports tourism; describe the composition and structure of sports tourism; analyze the experience of neighboring countries that are successful in sports tourism; analyze and describe the main centers of sports tourism in the world; to study and identify promising areas of sports tourism in the tourism industry of Ukraine; provide recommendations for solving the problem of development of domestic sports tourism.
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Yip, Lilian Lai Hang. "Developing the employability competency for the tourism and hotel industry in Hong Kong." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41927/.
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In 2000, Hong Kong had a major educational reform, which aimed to address the inadequacies of the previous education system in order to enable the majority of Hong Kong’s population to achieve lifelong learning and an all-round education. These are also the overall aims of education in Hong Kong for the 21st century. A new education structure and new curricula for primary and secondary schools were some of the focuses of the reform. The tourism and hotel industry is one of the four pillar industries in Hong Kong. As a growing service industry, it relies heavily on the quality of their employees and the stability of manpower. However, this industry has been facing difficulties in recruiting and retaining qualified employees. Many studies have been conducted to discover the ideal employability competency and to develop strategies to attract and retain the right employees. Through the study of employability theories and in-depth interviews with education practitioners in the tourism and hotel industry, this research study links-up two knowledge areas of employability competency for the tourism and hotel industry and the generic competency development in primary and secondary school education in Hong Kong. The results reveal that previous studies have not resolved human capital problems, because these problems are rooted in the incompetence in generic skills, values and attitudes of individuals. This study highlights the foundational role of generic competency in employability. It proposes that a generic competency, which has to be nurtured from a young age, is essential for employability. The findings inspired an extended concept of employability and contributed to a new generic competency structure. For primary and secondary school education, this study proposes the incorporation of a refined generic competency component in the school curriculum, along with strategies to mitigate possible barriers of implementation. The proposed employability structure can also be used by employment consultation services or serve as a recruitment, training, development and retention guide in the tourism and hotel industry. These proposals could nurture new generations with the required employability competency for the tourism and hotel industry, meeting the challenges of the 21st century.
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Сердюк, К. Я. "Розвиток оздоровчо-лікувального туризму в Україні." Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/22709.
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Сердюк, К. Я. Розвиток оздоровчо-лікувального туризму в Україні : дипломна робота : 242 «Туризм» / К. Я. Сердюк ; керівник роботи О. І. Гонта ; НУ "Чернігівська політехніка", кафедра туризму. – Чернігів, 2021. – 64 с.Οб’єктοм дοслідження є лікувальнο-οздοрοвчий туризм. Предметοм дοслідження є вивчення сучасного стану лікувальнοοздοрοвчοгο туризму в Україні, йοгο прοблем та перспектив рοзвитку. Мета кваліфікаційної роботи полягає в узагальненні теоретикометодичних та практичних засад розвитку оздоровчо-лікувального туризму в Україні та розробці практичних рекомендацій щодо його активізації. Завданнями кваліфікаційної роботи: рοзглянути лікувальнο-οздοрοвчий як οдин із видів туризму; сфοрмулювати οснοвні визначення лікувальнο-οздοрοвчοгο туризму; виділити види лікувальнο-οздοрοвчοгο туризму; виοкремити οзнаки лікувальнο-οздοрοвчοгο туризму; рοзкрити осοбливοсті, принципи та функції лікувальнο-οздοрοвчοгο туризму; дοслідити ресурсний пοтенціал для рοзвитку лікувальнο-οздοрοвчοгο туризму; прοаналізувати стан рοзвитку οздοрοвчοлікувальнοгο туризму на націοнальнοму ринку туристичних пοслуг; виявити οснοвні οсередки лікування та οздοрοвлення населення; прοаналізувати οснοвні бальнеοлοгічні курοрти; рοзкрити прοблемні аспекти рοзвитку οздοрοвчοлікувальнοгο туризму; дοслідити перспективи рοзвитку οздοрοвчο-лікувальнοгο туризму. За результатами дослідження сформульовані пропозиції щодо пожвавлення розвитку οздοрοвчο-лікувальнοгο туризму в Україні.
The object of research of the final qualification work is medical and health tourism. The subject of the qualification work is the study of the development of medical and health tourism in Ukraine, its problems and prospects for development. The purpose of the qualification work is to generalize the theoretical and methodological and practical principles of research on the development of health tourism in Ukraine and to develop practical recommendations for its activation. The tasks of the qualification work are: to consider medical and health tourism as one of the types of tourism; to formulate the basic definitions of medical and health tourism; identify the main types of medical and health tourism; to single out signs of medical and health tourism; to reveal features, principles and functions of medical and health tourism; to explore the resource potential for the development of health and tourism tourism; to analyze the state of development of health and medical tourism in the national market of tourist services; identify the main centers of treatment and rehabilitation of the population; to analyze the main balneological resorts; to reveal problematic aspects of development of health-improving and medical tourism; explore the prospects for the development of health tourism. According to the results of the research, proposals were formulated to revive the development of health and medical tourism in Ukraine.
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Zabotkaitė, Gintarė. "Turistų motyvai renkantis gydomąjį turizmą Birštono kurorte." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110927_142731-13236.
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Šiuo metu vis didesnio dėmesio susilaukia, ne tik poilsiniai, bet ir gydomosios paskirties šalies kurortai, galintys pasiūlyti gydymą bei reabilitaciją. Darbe apžvelgiama gydomojo turizmo struktūra ir teikiamos paslaugos Lietuvoje. Šiuo metu didelio turistų dėmesio susilaukia Birštono kurortas, kuris pasižymi švelniu klimatu, gražia gamta bei teikiamomis sveikatingumo paslaugomis. Taigi tyrimu siekiama išsiaiškinti, kodėl turizmo vartotojai pasirenka būtent šį kurortą. Šiame darbe analizuojami turisto elgsenos veiksniai labiausiai įtakojantys turisto pasirinkimą kur keliauti. Svarbiausias veiksnys įtakojantys turistą yra motyvacija. Taigi darbe, pagal mokslininkų pateiktas keliavimo motyvų kategorijas, identifikuoti ir pateikti pagrindiniai motyvai, dėl kurių turistai pasirenka gydomojo turizmo rūšį Birštone.
Raktiniai žodžiai: motyvai, turistų tipai, poreikiai, gydomasis turizmas.
Darbo objektas: turistų motyvai, renkantis gydomąjį turizmą.
Probleminis klausimas – kokie motyvai įtakoja turistus renkantis gydomąjį turizmą?
Darbo tikslas – nustatyti turistų motyvus renkantis gydomąjį turizmą Birštono kurorte.
Darbo uždaviniai:
1. Atskleisti turisto poreikių, keliavimo motyvų ir tipo teorines sampratas;
2. Apžvelgti gydomojo turizmo struktūrą ir teikiamas paslaugas;
3. Identifikuoti turistų motyvus renkantis gydomąjį turizmą Birštono kurorte.
Svarbiausi rezultatai ir išvados: atlikus teorinę analizę ir tyrimą išsiaiškinta, kad turisto pasirinkimą kur keliauti... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]-.
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Бабіна, Владислава Євгенівна. "Проблеми та перспективи організації гастрономічного туризму в Україні." Магістерська робота, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2021. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18024.
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Дослідження присвячено комплексному аналізу проблем та перспектив організації гастрономічного туризму в Україні. В роботі охарактеризовано поняття та сутність гастрономічного туризму; розглянуто фактори, які впливають на стратегічний розвиток гастрономічного туризму; проведено аналіз сучасного стану гастрономічного туризму в світі. Розглянуто умови і організація гастрономічного туризму в Україні, охарактеризовано напрямки гастрономічного туризму в Україні. Розглянуто гастрономічні тури по Україні, досліджено проблеми організації українського гастрономічного туризму. Проаналізовано тенденції та перспективи розвитку гастрономічного туризму в Україні. Розроблено гастрономічний тур по Рівненщині.Исследование посвящено комплексному анализу проблем и перспектив организации гастрономического туризма в Украине. В работе охарактеризованы понятие и сущность гастрономического туризма; рассмотрены факторы, которые влияют на стратегическое развитие гастрономического туризма; проведен анализ современного состояния гастрономического туризма в мире. Рассмотрены условия и организация гастрономического туризма в Украине, охарактеризованы направления гастрономического туризма в Украине. Рассмотрены гастрономические туры по Украине, исследованы проблемы организации Украинского гастрономического туризма. Проанализированы тенденции и перспективы развития гастрономического туризма в Украине. Разработан гастрономический тур по Ровенщине.
The study is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the problems and prospects of gastronomic tourism in Ukraine. The paper describes the concept and essence of gastronomic tourism; the factors influencing the strategic development of gastronomic tourism are considered; an analysis of the current state of gastronomic tourism in the world. The conditions and organization of gastronomic tourism in Ukraine are considered, the directions of gastronomic tourism in Ukraine are characterized. Gastronomic tours in Ukraine are considered, problems of the organization of the Ukrainian gastronomic tourism are investigated. Trends and prospects of gastronomic tourism development in Ukraine are analyzed. A gastronomic tour of Rivne region has been developed.
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Міндріган, Василе, Vasyle Mindrihan, Олександр Вікторович Коваленко, and Oleksandr Viktorovych Kovalenko. "Сучасний стан та проблеми розвитку туризму в республіці Молдова." ФОП Цьома С. П, 2019. http://repository.sspu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8282.
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В статті розглянуто пріоритетні форми туризму в Молдові, серед яких є сільський, виноградарсько-виноробний, культурний та лікувально-оздоровчий туризм. Також визначено сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку туризму в МолдовіThe article deals with priority forms of tourism in Moldova, among which are rural, viticulture, wine, cultural and health tourism. The current state and prospects of tourism development in Moldova are also defined
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Silva, Marinyl Ribeiro da. "A cartografia temática no estudo do turismo: o município de Santo Antônio do Pinhal (SP)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-28012011-110416/.
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O turismo é uma atividade econômica e uma prática social que se entremeia nas múltiplas relações existentes na sociedade que o anima. Analisar um destino, um determinado lugar turístico nos permite diferentes olhares. Procuramos focar o presente estudo na leitura geográfica do processo que transformou o turismo em um importante vetor na produção do espaço do município de Santo Antônio do Pinhal (SP), destino que pinçamos, dentre tantos outros, para que pudéssemos produzir uma investigação capaz de nos revelar cada componente, seja natural ou social que integra o território usado para o turismo. Partindo de sua fundação, seguimos em busca de uma compreensão das relações que configuram a sua história, sua espacialização e a maneira como se concretizaram e fazem parte da sua realidade atual. Prosseguimos a investigação buscando vislumbrar possíveis rumos da atividade turística e advertir para eventuais possibilidades de um tipo de turismo predatório. Para refletirmos sobre estas possibilidades e sobre como ocorre a apropriação do espaço pelo e para o turismo no município, procuramos conhecer e entender como o citado território vem se desenvolvendo, para tanto selecionamos variáveis socioeconômicas e ambientais pertinentes, que favorecessem uma compreensão de como a atividade turística elegeu Santo Antônio do Pinhal. A partir da análise dos atributos e variáveis selecionadas, associada aos fundamentos teórico-metodológicos por nós elegidos, é que traçamos nosso objetivo neste estudo. Delineamos uma apresentação escolhida de mapas analíticos de apoio, para a pesquisa e o tratamento cartográfico da área de estudo. Isto nos possibilitou a elaboração de um mapa de síntese, especificamente dos tipos de paisagem, que pudesse, através de sua visualização crítica, subsidiar uma proposta preliminar de zoneamento turístico para o município, alicerçado em uma abordagem da cartografia temática. O presente estudo permitiu uma conexão capaz de associar a Geografia, a Cartografia e o Turismo, possibilitando a formação de um arcabouço de dados e informações que norteou a pesquisa, para atingirmos nosso objetivo.Tourism is an economic activity and social practice that is linked in multiple relationships with the society that vitalizes it. Analyzing a destination, a particular tourist site allows us to regard different perspectives. We seeked to focus this study in the geographical reading of the process that transformed tourism in an important vector for the production of space in the township of Santo Antônio do Pinhal (SP), destination we selected, among many others, that permits us to research and reveal every component, being it natural or social, which integrates the area used for tourism. Beginning from the townships foundation, we proceeded in search of understanding the relationships that configure history, spatial distribution and in which manner it emerges and is part of our current reality. We continued the investigation to view the possible paths of tourist activity and warn of potential predatory tourism. In order to reason about the possibilities and how the appropriation of space for tourism and tourism in the township itself, we learned to know and understand how this territory has developed. Both socioeconomic and environmental aspects were chosen to promote an understanding of how tourism elected Santo Antônio do Pinhal. From the analysis of selected variables and attributes, coupled with the chosen theoretical and methodological fundaments, we traced the goal in this study. We outlined a presentation of analytical and supportive maps for the research and cartographic treatment of the study area. This enabled us to draw up a map of synthesis, specifically of the types of landscape that could, through critical viewing, subsidize a preliminary proposal of tourist zoning for the township, based on an approach of thematic cartography. The present study allowed a connection capable of linking geography, cartography and tourism, permitting the formation of a structure of data and information that guided the research, to achieve our goal.
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Гальцева, Юлія Анатоліївна. "Проблеми та перспективи організації медичного туризму в Україні." Магістерська робота, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2021. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18025.
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Дослідження присвячено аналізу проблем організації та перспектив розвитку медичного туризму в Україні та світі. В роботі розглянуто сутність та особливості поняття медичний туризм, визначено основні передумови його організації. Проведено аналіз сучасного стану медичного туризму в Україні, узагальнено об’єкти медичного туризму в Україні. Розроблено медичний тур по оздоровчим місцям України.Исследование посвящено анализу проблем организации и перспектив развития медицинского туризма в Украине и мире. В работе рассмотрены сущность и особенности понятия медицинский туризм, определены основные предпосылки его организации. Проведен анализ современного состояния медицинского туризма в Украине, обобщены объекты медицинского туризма в Украине. Разработан медицинский тур по оздоровительным местам Украины.
The study is devoted to the analysis of problems of organization and prospects of medical tourism development in Ukraine and the world. The essence and features of the concept of medical tourism are considered in the work, the basic preconditions of its organization are defined. The analysis of the current state of medical tourism in Ukraine is carried out, the objects of medical tourism in Ukraine are generalized. A medical tour of health resorts in Ukraine has been developed.
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Жилінська, Любов Анатоліївна. "Проблеми та перспективи організації релігійного туризму в Україні." Магістерська робота, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2021. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18028.
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Дослідження присвячено аналізу проблем організації та перспектив розвитку релігійного туризму в Україні та світі. В роботі розглянуто сутність та особливості поняття релігійний туризм, визначено основні передумови його організації. Проведено аналіз сучасного стану релігійного туризму в Україні, узагальнено об’єкти релігійного туризму в Україні. Розроблено релігійний тур по святим місцям м. Києва.Исследование посвящено анализу проблем организации и перспектив развития религиозного туризма в Украине и мире. В работе рассмотрены сущность и особенности понятия религиозный туризм, определены основные предпосылки его организации. Проведен анализ современного состояния религиозного туризма в Украине, обобщены объекты религиозного туризма в Украине. Разработан религиозный тур по святым местам г. Киева.
The study is devoted to the analysis of problems of organization and prospects of religious tourism development in Ukraine and the world. The essence and features of the concept of religious tourism are considered in the work, the basic preconditions of its organization are defined. The analysis of the current state of religious tourism in Ukraine is carried out, the objects of religious tourism in Ukraine are generalized. A religious tour of the holy places of Kyiv has been developed.
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Запорожець, Вікторія Ігорівна. "Проблеми та перспективи організації VIP-туризму в Україні." Магістерська робота, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2021. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18027.
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Дослідження присвячено аналізу проблем організації та перспектив розвитку VIP-туризму в Україні та світі. В роботі розглянуто сутність та особливості поняття VIP-туризму, визначено основні передумови його організації. Проведено аналіз сучасного стану VIP-туризму в Україні, досліджено вплив пандемії COVID-19 на сучасний стан ринку туристичних послуг. Розроблено VIP-тур по Одесі.Исследование посвящено анализу проблем организации и перспектив развития VIP-туризма в Украине и мире. В работе рассмотрены сущность и особенности понятия VIP-туризма, определены основные предпосылки его организации. Проведен анализ современного состояния VIP-туризма в Украине, исследовано влияние пандемии COVID-19 на современное состояние рынка туристических услуг. Разработан VIP-тур по Одессе.
The study is devoted to the analysis of the problems of organization and prospects for the development of VIP-tourism in Ukraine and the world. The paper considers the essence and features of the concept of VIP-tourism, defines the basic prerequisites for its organization. The analysis of the current state of VIP tourism in Ukraine is carried out, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the current state of the tourist services market is investigated. The VIP tour around Odesa has been developed.
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Cho, Bokja Genie. "An action research study of the effectiveness of two types of role-play in teaching English for tourism at a Korean university." Thesis, University of Essex, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.635898.
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Role play is commonly regarded as a useful activity for developing oral skills (Livingstone 1983; Maley 1987; Magos and Politi 2008) however, little research has been conducted on different types of role-play and on its use in EOP contexts, which is what the present study seeks to redress. This study reports on research investigating the effectiveness of two types of role-play, SSRP (Semi-scripted Role-play) and SSRP-NSRP (Semi-scripted Role-play followed by Nonscripted Role-play), in the teaching of Tourism English at a university in Korea. The study used an action research approach (Kemmis and McTaggart 1988) with the aim to improve Tourism English learners' oral skills.- Second -year students from different years participated in-Studies -I and II. In Study I students practised SSRP, while in Study II they engaged in SSRP-NSRP.
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Munhoz, Juliana Colli. "A Cartografia Temática aplicada ao turismo e sua fruição no município de São Luiz do Paraitinga (SP)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-30042014-115740/.
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A cartografia e o turismo têm em comum o espaço geográfico como objeto de estudo. Em síntese, abrangem os elementos e aspectos existentes nas paisagens naturais e sociais. O turismo, ao desenvolver-se neste espaço, demanda a organização social, provimentos em infraestruturas e o emprego de apreços financeiros por meio de múltiplos estudos e recursos, entre eles, a ciência cartográfica. As informações contidas nos mapas permitem aos turistas e gestores, uma visão geral do espaço geográfico consumido pelo turismo, desde o processo de pesquisa, projetos, marketing, avaliação e até a efetuação de um possível reordenamento territorial. Em especial nas tarefas de planejamento do turismo, a cartografia temática, observada pela representação gráfica, constitui um instrumental de grande utilidade em muitas concepções das atividades turísticas. Nos mapas direcionados para o turismo aconselha-se adotar a Semiologia Gráfica, com o propósito de evitar interferências na comunicação. Optouse, neste trabalho, por pesquisar o turismo como importante vetor na produção do espaço do município de São Luiz do Paraitinga. Dados e informações sobre aspectos demográficos, econômicos e de infraestruturas foram analisados, com enfoque no patrimônio cultural. Para tanto, ressaltou-se sempre a relevância da prática do turismo nas áreas rurais e naturais. A partir deste levantamento, associada à fundamentação teórica atribuída à cartografia temática e ao turismo, foi possível produzir uma coleção de pertinentes mapas analíticos do território luizense. Através da sobreposição destes, elaborou-se um mapa síntese com delimitação e identificação dos tipos de paisagens. As características das unidades espaciais lucubraram possibilidades de detectar áreas passíveis de potencialidades turísticas e especificar os usufrutos das atividades implantadas. Estes fatos subsidiaram uma proposta preliminar de zoneamento turístico, com o intuito de contribuir para a fruição e planejamento do turismo no município.Cartography and tourism have in common the geographic space as an object of study. In summary, covering the elements and aspects existing in the natural and social landscapes. Developing tourism demands the social organization, provision in infrastructure and the use of financial resources to increment the tourism activity. To attend this requirement multiple methods and studies are applied, among them, the cartographic science. The information contained in the maps allow tourists and managers an overview of the geographical space consumed by tourism, since the process of research, projects, design, marketing, evaluation and even effecting a possible territorial reorganization. Especially in planning tasks, thematic mapping, observed by graphic representation, is a very useful instrument in many conceptions of tourism activities. Maps specific for tourism should apply the Graphic Semiology and avoid interference in communication. In this work, tourism was studied as a major point in the production of space in São Luiz do Paraitinga. Data, demographic, economic and infrastructure information were examined, focusing on cultural heritage. Also, the role of tourism in rural and natural areas development was analyzed. From this survey, coupled with the theoretical foundation attributed to thematic cartography and tourism, a set of relevant analytical maps of the study area was made. Overlapping and grouping these maps enabled the creation of a synthesis map, delimited and identified by the types of landscape. Thus, through critical viewing, was possible to identify the characteristics of areas appropriated for tourism and to underwrite a preliminary proposal for tourism zoning, with the aim of contributing to the enjoyment and tourism planning in the county.
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Кравчук, Дмитро Юрійович. "Проблеми та перспективи організації круїзного туризму в Україні." Магістерська робота, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2021. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18026.
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Дослідження присвячено аналізу проблем організації та перспектив розвитку круїзного туризму в Україні та світі. В роботі розглянуто історію, сутність та особливості поняття круїзного туризму, визначено основні передумови організації річкових та морських круїзів. Проведено аналіз туристичної діяльності в Україні, сучасного стану світової круїзної індустрії та тенденцій організації круїзного туризму в Україні. Узагальнено проблеми та перспективи розвитку круїзного туризму в Україні, зокрема особливості організації туристичного продукту – круїзного туру, програми просування туристичного продукту – круїзного туру та розроблено круїзний тур по Дніпру з м. Києва з виходом в Київське море.Исследование посвящено анализу проблем организации и перспектив развития круизного туризма в Украине и мире. В работе рассмотрена история, сущность и особенности понятия круизного туризма, определены основные предпосылки организации речных и морских круизов. Проведен анализ туристической деятельности в Украине, современного состояния мировой круизной индустрии и тенденций организации круизного туризма в Украине. Обзор проблемы и перспективы развития круизного туризма в Украине, в частности, особенности организации туристического продукта – круизного тура, программы продвижения туристического продукта – круизного тура и разработан круизный тур по Днепру из г. Киева с выходом в Киевское море.
The study is devoted to the analysis of problems of organization and prospects of cruise tourism development in Ukraine and the world. The history, essence and features of the concept of cruise tourism are considered in the work, the basic preconditions of the organization of river and sea cruises are defined. The analysis of tourist activity in Ukraine, the current state of the world cruise industry and trends in the organization of cruise tourism in Ukraine. Problems and prospects of cruise tourism development in Ukraine are generalized, in particular features of organization of a tourist product – cruise tour, programs of promotion of a tourist product – cruise tour and the cruise tour on Dnieper from Kiev with an exit to the Kiev sea is developed.
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Patriková, Eva. "Logistické prístupy k rozvoju regionálnej turistiky v Turecku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198875.
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Tourism in Turkey has passed a certain developmental stage, but today increases an opportunity to broach a new stage in the development of alternative types of tourism. Together with appropriate development of transport infrastructure, may be developed the other less visited regions of Turkey. The government of Turkey is good aware of this fact and concerned departments approach to this challenge with proper importance. Thus, it could be expected a positive result.
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Городниченко, І. П. "Перспективи впровадження в Україні світового досвіду лікувального туризму." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12545.
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У роботі розглянуто: поняття лікувального туризму та його види. Проаналізовано світовий і національний досвід функціонування лікувального туризму. Розглянуто підходи до визначення дефініції «туристичний кластер» та особливості організації кластерів лікувального туризму. В роботі оцінюється ефективність функціонування лікувальних кластерів в різних країнах світу та перспективи їх впровадження в Україні. Проаналізовано наявні ресурси в Одеському регіоні з точки зору перспективи розвитку лікувального туризму. За результатами дослідження було розроблено модель кластеру лікувального туризму в Одеському регіоні, запропоновано та економічно обґрунтовано заходи для його розвитку.The work considers: the concept of health tourism and its types. The world and national experience of functioning of health tourism is analyzed. Approaches to the definition of "tourist cluster" and features of the organization clusters of health tourism are considered. The paper evaluates the effectiveness of health clusters in different countries and prospects for their implementation in Ukraine. The available resources in the Odessa region from the point of view of prospects of development of health tourism are analyzed. Based on the results of the research, a model of a cluster of health tourism in the Odessa region was developed, measures for its development were proposed and economically substantiated.
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Gordana, Jovanović. "Војвођанско Подунавље - туристички потенцијали и могућности њихове валоризације." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2001. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=16744&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Војвођанско Подунавље захвата сам ток Дунава на територији Војводине и шире подручје које практично директно излази на његове обале. За овај део Војводине карактеристичан је висок степен урбанизације. Истраживања спроведена израдом ове студије указују да овај простор има изузетно туристички атрактивне, како природне тако и антропогене потенцијале. У оквиру природних вредности издваја се пре свега Дунав као река међународног значаја, са својим хидрографским обележјима и специфичним током (мноштво рукаваца и меандара)на простору тзв. панонског сектора. Изузетну туристичку вредност имају и биогеографске карактеристике овог простора где се налазе специфичне врсте флоре и фауне. Узимајући у обзир карактеристике природних вредности може се говорити о могућности развитка различитих туристичких кретања од наутичког, спортско-рекреативног, ловног, риболовног, екотуризма и др. Код антропогених потенцијала највећи туристички значај имају манифестационе вредности од којих су многе међународног ранга. Фолклорно наслеђе са типичним војвођанским обележјима (ношња, музика, архитектура)такође имају изузетну туристичку вредност. Стара градска језгра се одликују специфичном архитектуром и обично представљају посебне амбијенталне просторе и представљају атрактивну туристичку вредност, у оквиру градског туризма. Војвођанско Подунавље уз бројне и различите туристичке вредности, са инвестирањем у изградњи материјалне базе може се укључити у савремене токове туризма и наћи своје место на домаћем и страном туристичком тржиштуVojvođansko Podunavlje zahvata sam tok Dunava na teritoriji Vojvodine i šire područje koje praktično direktno izlazi na njegove obale. Za ovaj deo Vojvodine karakterističan je visok stepen urbanizacije. Istraživanja sprovedena izradom ove studije ukazuju da ovaj prostor ima izuzetno turistički atraktivne, kako prirodne tako i antropogene potencijale. U okviru prirodnih vrednosti izdvaja se pre svega Dunav kao reka međunarodnog značaja, sa svojim hidrografskim obeležjima i specifičnim tokom (mnoštvo rukavaca i meandara)na prostoru tzv. panonskog sektora. Izuzetnu turističku vrednost imaju i biogeografske karakteristike ovog prostora gde se nalaze specifične vrste flore i faune. Uzimajući u obzir karakteristike prirodnih vrednosti može se govoriti o mogućnosti razvitka različitih turističkih kretanja od nautičkog, sportsko-rekreativnog, lovnog, ribolovnog, ekoturizma i dr. Kod antropogenih potencijala najveći turistički značaj imaju manifestacione vrednosti od kojih su mnoge međunarodnog ranga. Folklorno nasleđe sa tipičnim vojvođanskim obeležjima (nošnja, muzika, arhitektura)takođe imaju izuzetnu turističku vrednost. Stara gradska jezgra se odlikuju specifičnom arhitekturom i obično predstavljaju posebne ambijentalne prostore i predstavljaju atraktivnu turističku vrednost, u okviru gradskog turizma. Vojvođansko Podunavlje uz brojne i različite turističke vrednosti, sa investiranjem u izgradnji materijalne baze može se uključiti u savremene tokove turizma i naći svoje mesto na domaćem i stranom turističkom tržištu
The abstract has been processed with OCR optical text recognition technology:The Danube basin in Vojvodina includes the stream of the Danube which flows through the territory of Vojvodina together with the wider area that spreads out immediately from the river bank. This part of Vojvodina is characterized by a high level of urbanization.The research has shown that the studied area contains natural and anthropogenic potentials which are very attractive from the touristic point of view.In terms of the natural values of the area, it is the Danube that stands out as a river of international importance with its hydrogeographic properties and specific river stream - the abundance of backwater channels and meanders - in the so-called Pannonian sector.Outstanding touristic values can also be attributed to the biogeographical properties of the area, which is full of particular species of flora and fauna. Considering the properties of natural attractions, we can talk about the possibilities for the development of diverse tourist migrations - from the nautical, recreational and ecotounsm to hunting, fishing and other forms of tourist activities.Within the anthropogenic potentials of the area, the greatest tounstic value should be ascribed to various events, many of which are internationally important. The folkloric heritage contained in the hallmarks typical of Vojvodina - national costume, music, and architecture - also represents another touristic value. The old city centres are characterized by specific architecture and usually have special ambience, therefore representing attractive touristic value of urban tourism.The Danube basin in Vojvodina can be comprised in contemporary touristic trends because of its diverse and numerous touristic values and with the proper development of the material base it will certainly find its place in domestic and international tourist markets.
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Sliusar, Anna Kostiantynivna. "Cruise as a special type of modern water tourism." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2019. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/13163.
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Breda, Cathy. "Les déterminants individuels de la fidélité dans le cadre d'une consommation de type expérientiel : application au cas d'organisations touristiques." Chambéry, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CHAML033.
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En s'intéressant à un domaine peu exploité, la consommation expérientielle, et à un champ d'application peu étudié, le tourisme, la thèse considère la fidélité comme un processus évoluant au fil des expériences. L'approche développée s'appuie sur des concepts a priori contraires à la fidélité, comme la recherche de variété, pour mieux comprendre les leviers qui la favorisent. Le besoin de stimulation se révèle être une clé fondamentale du processus. En complémént du paradigme cognitiviste, le modèle expérientiel permet une approche originale du concept en démontrant que l'intention de fidélité est fonction d'un besoin de stimulation satisfait. Cette dimension de la fidélite est jugée plus pertinente du fait de l'influence de nombreux facteurs situationnels sur le comportement des usagers. Les résultats obtenus via une modélisation par équations structurelles confirment l'existence d'un processus 1) évoluant sur un continuum opposant recherche de variété et fidélité et 2) à l'intérieur duquel le besoin de stimulation de l'individu exerce un effet modérateur négatif entre le niveau de stimulation optimal (OSL) et la fidélité. D'autres variables-clés opèrent une distinction entre individus fidèles par besoin (fidélité comme stratégie visant à réduire le risque chez des individus à forte orientation extrinsèque) vs. Désir ( chez les individus à fort OSL et orientation intrinsèque, le plaisir vécu incite à plus de variété mais l'influence modératrice du besoin de stimulation satisfait, suscite une intention de fidélité plus forte ). Une solution conceptuelle et méthodologique pour la mesure du besoin de stimulation via une variable situationnelle (la stimulation de l'expérience de consommation touristique) est proposée. Un paradoxe managérial se dégage : en répondant au besoin de stimulation de l'individu, il est possible d'agir sur son intention de fidélité. La gestion de l'expérience de consommation et de l'offre en réseau inter organisations prend toute son importanceThe aim of our research is to account for loyalty as a dynamic process developing throughout consumption experiences considering a field which has not been thoroughly studied to date, i. E. Experiential consumption in the context of tourism. The developed approach primarily emphasizes concepts which are contrary to loyalty, like variety seeking, in order to better understand factors that favour loyalty. The need for stimulation proves to be a fundamental key process. Complementary to cognitive paradigm, the experiential model offers an original approach of loyalty signifying that it depends on a satisfied need for stimulation. This loyalty dimension is more pertinent because of the influence of numerous situational factors on customer behavior. Results obtained via a structural equation modelling technique confirm the existence of a process evolving on a continuum that matches loyalty with variety seeking; and in which the need for stimulation has a negative moderating effect between optimal stimulation level (OSL) and loyalty. Others key-variables make it possible to distinguish loyal-by-desire vs loyal-by-need consumers. In the first case, loyalty is more clearly defined as a strategy to reduce a perceived risk for example. In the second case, pleasure or hedonism experienced by the consumer leads to more variety seeking and the moderating effect of the satisfied need for stimulation, generates more loyalty. A conceptual and methodological solution to measure the need for a stimulation factor is developed through situational variables tourist experience stimulation. A managerial paradox is hereby revealed : in response to the individual's need for stimulation, it is possible to influence his loyalty. The management of both experience consumption and the inter-organizational networks prove to be fundamental
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Pieltant, Julia. "Tours de corps de fonctions algébriques et rang de tenseur de la multiplication dans les corps finis." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4081.
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On s'intéresse dans cette thèse à la détermination du rang de tenseur de la multiplication dans $mathbb{F}_{q^n}$, l'extension de degré $n$ du corps fini $mathbb{F}_q$ ; ce rang de tenseur correspond en particulier à la complexité bilinéaire de la multiplication dans $mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ sur $mathbb{F}_q$. Dans cette optique, on présente les différentes évolutions de l'algorithme de type évaluation-interpolation introduit en 1987 par D.V. et G.V. Chudnovsky et qui a permis d'établir que le rang de tenseur de la multiplication dans $mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ était linéaire en~$n$. Cet algorithme en fournit désormais les meilleures bornes connues dans le cas d'extensions de degré grand relativement au cardinal du corps de base — le cas des petites extensions étant bien connu. Afin d'obtenir des bornes uniformes en le degré de l'extension, il est nécessaire, pour chaque $n$, de déterminer un corps de fonctions algébriques qui convienne pour appliquer l'algorithme pour $mathbb{F}_{q^n}$, c'est-à-dire qui ait suffisamment de places de petit degré relativement à son genre $g$ et pour lequel on puisse établir l'existence de diviseurs ayant certaines propriétés, notamment des diviseurs non-spéciaux de degré ${g-1}$ ou de dimension nulle et de degré aussi près de ${g-1}$ que possible ; c'est pourquoi les tours de corps de fonctions sont d'un intérêt considérable. En particulier, on s'intéresse ici à l'étude des tours de Garcia-Stichtenoth d'extensions d'Artin-Schreier et de Kummer qui atteignent la borne de Drinfeld-Vlu{a}duc{t}In this thesis, we focus on the determination of the tensor rank of multiplication in $mathbb{F}_{q^n}$, the degree $n$ extension of the finite field $mathbb{F}_q$, which corresponds to the bilinear complexity of multiplication in $mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ over $mathbb{F}_q$. To this end, we describe the various successive improvements to the evaluation-interpolation algorithm introduced in 1987 by D.V. and G.V. Chudnovsky which shows the linearity of the tensor rank of multiplication in $mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ with respect to $n$. This algorithm gives the best known bounds for large degree extensions relative to the cardinality of the base field (the case when the degree of the extension is small is well known). In order to obtain uniform bounds, we need to determine, for each $n$, a suitable algebraic function field for the algorithm on $mathbb{F}_{q^n}$, namely a function field with sufficiently many places of small degree relative to its genus $g$ and for which we can prove the existence of divisors with some good properties such as non-special divisors of degree ${g-1}$ or zero-dimensional divisors with degree as close to ${g-1}$ as possiblestring; these conditions lead us to consider towers of algebraic function fields. In particular, we are interested in the study of Garcia-Stichtenoth towers of Artin-Schreier and Kummer extensions which attain the Drinfeld-Vlu{a}duc{t} bound
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Carvalho, Kleber Santos. "Pavilhões e centros de exposições em São Paulo: cidadelas modernas do mundo globalizado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16138/tde-22032010-163041/.
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Este trabalho estuda as edificações denominadas Pavilhão e Centros de Exposição, com total da área coberta para exposições superior a 20.000m², na cidade de São Paulo. Inicialmente são apresentados os antecedentes das atividades que precederam as atuais Feiras de Negócios e Exposições Industriais e seu rebatimento no espaço desde a antiguidade clássica, passando pelas feiras medievais e pela revolução industrial na Europa até as Exposições Universais, num passado mais recente. A partir desse levantamento é detalhada a operacionalidade dessa tipologia, seus agentes e as relações entre as suas principais atividades, o local onde se encontram e outros equipamentos urbanos com funções complementares. Em seguida, são analisados os exemplos nesta Capital e em outras cidades, procurando extrair os componentes que confi guram um pavilhão ou centro de exposições. Com essa análise chega-se a um programa geral proposto e à representação gráfi ca do arranjo físico dessas edificações (fl uxograma). Por fim, a partir do estudo da dinâmica das feiras e exposições são identifi cadas características que podem influenciar e/ ou determinar a necessidade e confi guração dos espaços. São então apresentadas as principais conclusões sobre o tema central, como contribuições em futuros estudos de exemplares desse tipo de edifi cação, seja para reforma, requalificação ou novas implantações.This paper studies the types of buildings called Pavilions and Exhibition Centers of a covered area in excess of 20,000 sq. m. (215.28 sq. ft) as exhibition space existing in the city of São Paulo. First, a survey is presented on the background of the developments that preceded the current Trade Fairs and Industrial Shows and their reverberations in space, from Classical Antiquity, through Medieval Fairs and the Industrial Revolution in Europe to the Universal Exhibitions. Based on that framework, the operationality of this typology, its agents and the relations underlying its main activities, their location and other urban facilities with complementary functions are detailed. Next, examples from our state capital and from other cities are reviewed, in an attempt to draw the components that characterize a pavilion or exhibition center. These approaches lead the way to a proposed general program and to the graphic representation of the physical layout of these buildings (fl ow chart). Finally, a study on the dynamics of fairs and exhibitions identifi es the characteristics capable of exerting an infl uence and/or determining the need and confi guration of spaces. The main conclusions on the core theme are then set out as a contribution to future studies on this type of construction, whether for the purpose of construction renovation or retrofi tting or for new implementation.
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Hamdi, Adel. "Combinatoire des opérateurs non-commutatifs et polynômes orthogonaux." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10142.
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Cette thèse se divise en deux grandes parties, la première traite la combinatoire associée à l’ordre normal des opérateurs non-commutatifs et la seconde aborde des distributions symétriques du nombre de croisements et du nombre d’emboîtements, respectivement k-croisements et k-emboîtements, dans des structures combinatoires (partitions, permutations, permutations colorées, …). La première partie étudie l’ordre normal des opérateurs en termes de placements de tours. Nous étudions la forme de l’ordre normal en connectant deux opérateurs non-commutatifs D et U, et des polynômes orthogonaux spéciaux, et établissons des bijonctions entre les coefficients de (D+U)n et le nombre de placements de tours sur un diagramme de Ferrers. Nous donnons également des preuves combinatoires à des conjectures quantiques posées par des physiciens. Dans la seconde partie, nous définissons des statistiques, comme emboîtements et k-emboîtements, sur l’ensemble des permutations du groupe de Coxeter de type B. Nous donnons également des extensions au type B des résultats sur les croisements et les emboîtements, respectivement k-croisements et k-emboîtements dans les permutations de type A, en termes de distributions symétriques. De plus, nous étudions le lien entre les opérateurs non-commutatifs et ces statistiques. D’autres extensions de la distribution de ces statistiques sur les ensembles de partitions colorées et de permutations colorées de types A et B sont ainsi établiesThis thesis is divided into two parts, the first deals with the combinatorics associated to the normal ordering form of noncommutative operators and the second addresses the symmetric distributions of the crossing numbers and nesting numbers, respectively k-crossings and k-nestings, in combinatorial structures (partitions, permutations, colored permutations, …). The first part studies the normal order of operators in terms of rook placements. We study the normal ordering form connecting two noncommutative operators D and U, and some special orthogonal polynomials, and establish bijonctions between coefficients of (D+U)n and rook placements in Ferrers diagrams. We also give combinatorial proofs and alternatives to some quantum conjectures posed by physicists. In the second part, we define the notions of statistics, nestings and k-nestings, on the sets of permutations of the Coxeter group of type B. We also give extensions to type B of the results of the crossings and nestings, respectivelu k-crossings and K-nestings in the set of permutations of type A, in terms of symmetric distributions. Likewise, we study the link between non-commutative operators and these statistics. Other extensions of the distribution of these statistics on the sets of colored partitions and colored permutations of type A and B are established
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Chen, Qing. "An Empirical analysis of the effects of market response to bank loan announcements in the Hong Kong stock market." Diss., Lincoln University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/1205.
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This study will validate several key results from previous studies of bank loan announcement effects by using the data from Hong Kong market following the 1997 Asian crisis. Banks are believed to play a unique role in financial market which could effectively reduce the problem of information asymmetry and moral hazard. Banks could access borrowers’ inside information which is not available to other participants. Thus bank loan announcements convey valuable information to the market, and market response of the stock price should be positive. However, because of the significant reform in both financial market and information market, the valuation of bank loan announcement conveyed need to be reconsidered. This study investigates whether banks are still “unique” in the financial market or whether they are like middlemen between borrowers and investors. Data used in this study is collected from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Index, and a standard event study with the market model is applied in the research to conduct the empirical analysis. The results suggest bank loan announcements are associated with significantly higher positive abnormal returns than non-bank loan announcements. Based on the market model of event study, market response is found to be significantly positive for loan syndication, short maturity loan and borrower’s debt ratio, and negatively related to firm size and loan size. Bank loans with refinancing and capital expenditure and no specific purpose have significantly higher positive abnormal returns, and borrowers with property and industrial industry type have more significant positive abnormal returns compared to other industry type. The findings also suggest the Hong Kong stock market is efficient in both strong and semi-strong form for bank loan announcements. A strong evidence of information leakage problem is found for non-bank loan announcements. The results are generally consistent with the existing literature.
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Scarfe, Bradley Edward. "Oceanographic Considerations for the Management and Protection of Surfing Breaks." The University of Waikato, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2668.
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Although the physical characteristics of surfing breaks are well described in the literature, there is little specific research on surfing and coastal management. Such research is required because coastal engineering has had significant impacts to surfing breaks, both positive and negative. Strategic planning and environmental impact assessment methods, a central tenet of integrated coastal zone management (ICZM), are recommended by this thesis to maximise surfing amenities. The research reported here identifies key oceanographic considerations required for ICZM around surfing breaks including: surfing wave parameters; surfing break components; relationship between surfer skill, surfing manoeuvre type and wave parameters; wind effects on waves; currents; geomorphic surfing break categorisation; beach-state and morphology; and offshore wave transformations. Key coastal activities that can have impacts to surfing breaks are identified. Environmental data types to consider during coastal studies around surfing breaks are presented and geographic information systems (GIS) are used to manage and interpret such information. To monitor surfing breaks, a shallow water multibeam echo sounding system was utilised and a RTK GPS water level correction and hydrographic GIS methodology developed. Including surfing in coastal management requires coastal engineering solutions that incorporate surfing. As an example, the efficacy of the artificial surfing reef (ASR) at Mount Maunganui, New Zealand, was evaluated. GIS, multibeam echo soundings, oceanographic measurements, photography, and wave modelling were all applied to monitor sea floor morphology around the reef. Results showed that the beach-state has more cellular circulation since the reef was installed, and a groin effect on the offshore bar was caused by the structure within the monitoring period, trapping sediment updrift and eroding sediment downdrift. No identifiable shoreline salient was observed. Landward of the reef, a scour hole ~3 times the surface area of the reef has formed. The current literature on ASRs has primarily focused on reef shape and its role in creating surfing waves. However, this study suggests that impacts to the offshore bar, beach-state, scour hole and surf zone hydrodynamics should all be included in future surfing reef designs. More real world reef studies, including ongoing monitoring of existing surfing reefs are required to validate theoretical concepts in the published literature.
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Wu, Pei-yun, and 吳佩芸. "FACTORS AFFECTING TOURISTS' CHOICE OF TOURISM MEDIA TYPES: TAKE KYOTO, TAPAN AS AN EXAMPLE." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96297025033568878954.
Full textAbstract:
碩士南華大學
文化創意事業管理學系
101
Tourism is an excellent way for releasing pressure, while Kyoto, as revealed by online backpacker forums, is the favorite Japanese city of backpackers. To plan a successful and smooth overseas trip, one needs to collect information and uses it as reference in the decision-making process. Information can be gathered from various sources—newspapers, magazines, books, advertisement pamphlets and more. Travel agencies and websites are also good choices for obtaining information. For teachers, traveling is the most commonly adopted way for releasing pressure. In this thesis, the investigator conducted an analysis on methods used by teachers for collecting information for planning a trip to Kyoto, the importance of sources of web information, and the use of mobile devices for searching travel information. The study questionnaire was distributed among elementary school teachers in Yulin County. A total of 300 copies of questionnaire were distributed, while 286 of them were returned and valid. The researchers used descriptive statistics, χ2 test, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, reliability and validity tests, and structural equation modeling for data analysis. Results from the analysis showed that 1) Study subjects of different age showed differences in online information search. Younger subjects scored significantly higher than older subjects did; 2) For the importance of online sources of tourism information, significant differences were found in age, education and monthly income in terms of online information sources; 3) The two perceptual beliefs, usefulness and usability, can both affect user attitude. Usefulness is significantly affected by usability; 4) Simple APP operation interface, potent functions, and easy to use are key factors influence teachers’ user attitude.
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Wang, Hai-nin, and 王海寧. "Effects on types of tourism spokesperson to consumer behavior intentions." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70338811154057986933.
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碩士世新大學
觀光學研究所(含碩專班)
102
Persuasion can be achieved in many ways, and advertising is one method of persuasion that is commonly used in marketing activities. Endorsers play an indispensable role in marketing. In the tourism industry, endorsement is an extensively used marketing strategy. This study aimed to compare the effects of celebrity and non-celebrity endorsement on perceived image of the endorser and consumers' behavioral intentions. Based on the questionnaire survey method, a questionnaire was developed to collect basic data, perception of advertising messages, perceived image of the endorser, and consumers’ behavioral intentions. The questionnaire was administered to college students. Two tourism advertisements were presented to participants in the survey, one featuring endorsement by a non-celebrity, A-cha, and the other featuring endorsement by a celebrity, Show Lo. A total of 401 valid responses were obtained. Data were statistically analyzed to validate the research hypotheses. Findings were as follows: (1) Among the various background variables, “preference for specific endorsers” was a significant factor affecting perceived image of the endorser and consumers’ behavioral intentions. (2) The analysis of factors of consumers’ behavioral intention for each kind of endorsement showed that for celebrity endorsement, “completely reliable” in the “reliability” dimension was a significant factor affecting consumers’ behavioral intentions; for non-celebrity endorsement, “attractiveness” in the “attractiveness” dimension was a significant factor affecting consumers’ behavioral intentions. (3) The dependent-sample t-test of the effects of celebrity and non-celebrity endorsements indicated that celebrity endorsement was more effective, especially in influencing the perceived image of the endorser (attractiveness, reliability, and professionalism) and consumers’ behavioral intentions. (4) In both types of endorsement, “performing skills” in the dimension of perceived image of the endorser were most influential to consumers’ behavioral intentions. Therefore, this study suggested that in addition to consumer preference, the endorser’s performing skills, reliability, and attractiveness should all be considered in the choice of a celebrity for endorsing tourism advertisements. All these are important factors affecting consumer behaviors.
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LIU, YEN-CHENG, and 劉晏丞. "A Study on the Relationship Between Catering Preferences and Tourism Types." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/844q23.
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碩士南華大學
旅遊管理學系旅遊管理碩士班
107
Catering is not only the basic needs of tourism, but also allows travelers to continue their tourism. Positive tourism and catering satisfaction will effectively promote the development of the local tourism industry. In order to improve catering satisfaction and promote consumption, the purpose of this study is to investigate the types of restaurants that tourists will choose in each type of tourism to understand the catering preferences, the difference in catering preferences and the attractiveness of catering of different backgrounds. We also analyze the relation between catering and the restaurant choice of tourists. It provides reference for the relevant government departments when formulating policies and caterers when making catering design. The results of the study are as follows: 1.Small family-style tourism style is the main mode of tourism. 2.Depending on the type of travel, the types of foods that tourists expect are not the same. The gender, age, marriage, and number of children of the visitor will affect the choice of restaurants. 3.Catering attraction will be different among tourists with specific backgrounds. 4.In each type of catering, different restaurant attractions will affect the willingness of tourists to consume.
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Yi-ChinLee and 李依芩. "The Effects of Price Tiers and Promotion Types on the Bundle Evaluation in Tourism Industry." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31341921750305385840.
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碩士國立成功大學
交通管理科學系
103
Nowadays, traveling has become a trend in the world and there are many bundle products in the market. Furthermore, companies always include some promotional programs like freebies or price discounts to increase the sales of bundle products. Nevertheless, a bundling strategy might sometimes detract the value of the bundle, and different types of promotions might have different impacts on consumer evaluations, according to prior research on bundle evaluations. In the tourism market, the bundle always includes transportation and accommodations, both of which might be either expensive or inexpensive. When an expensive product bundles with an inexpensive product, it causes different price tiers in the bundle. Therefore, this study intends to investigate whether price tiers and promotion types will influence the evaluation of bundles in the tourism industry. We conducted two experiments to collect empirical data. One investigated the impact of price tiers, and the other investigated the effects of promotion types. A total of 174 effective samples were collected in all. The major findings are as follow: (1) compared with an expensive focal product considered alone, the value of the expensive focal product will be detracted when bundled with an inexpensive product, (2) when bundled with an expensive product, the value of the inexpensive supplementary product will be greater but without a significant effect, (3) the value of the focal product in the price discount condition will have greater devaluation effect relative to the free condition, and (4) the value of the supplementary product in the price discount condition will be lesser than in the free condition.
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Олейник, Г. Р. "Перспективи впровадження в Україні світового досвіду кластеризації медичного туризму." Thesis, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12119.
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У першому розділі «ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПЕРЕДУМОВИ РОЗВИТКУ МЕДИЧНОГО ТУРИЗМУ» розглядаються: сутність понять і види медичного туризму, особливості процесу кластеризації. кластерна політика країн Європейського Союзу.
У другому розділі «СВІТОВІИЙ ДОСВІД ПРОЦЕСУ КЛАСТЕРИЗАЦІЇ МЕДИЧНОГО ТУРИЗМУ» оцінюються: рівень розвитку медичного туризму в світ, досвід країн світу щодо розвитку медичного туризму та кластерів медичного туризму, досвід окремих країн Європи у розвитку медичного туризму та функціонування кластерів медичного туризму.
У третьому розділі «ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ СВІТОВОГО ДОСВІДУ КЛАСТЕРИЗАЦІЇ МЕДИЧНОГО ТУРИЗМУ» наводиться оцінка медичного, санаторно-курортного та туристичного потенціалів України; досліджуються кластери медичного туризму в Україні; накреслюються перспективи впровадження світового досвіду кластеризації медичного туризмуThe first section "THEORETICAL PREREQUISITES OF MEDICAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT" deals with: the essence of concepts and types of medical tourism, features of the clustering process. European Union cluster policy. The second section "WORLD EXPERIENCE OF THE MEDICAL TOURISM CLUSTERING PROCESS" assesses: the level of development of medical tourism in the world, the experience of the countries of the world on the development of medical tourism and clusters of medical tourism, the experience of some European countries in the development of medical tourism and the functioning of clusters. The third section “PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF MEDICAL TOURISM CLUSTERIZATION IN UKRAINE” gives an assessment of the medical, sanatorium and resort potentials of Ukraine; clusters of medical tourism in Ukraine are investigated; outlines the prospects for introducing a worldwide experience of clustering medical tourism.
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Ponte, Diana Ferreira Mota de Oliveira. "Determinantes do desenvolvimento dos Açores como destino turístico." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/4352.
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O Turismo assume-se cada vez mais como um sector fundamental e impulsionador do crescimento das regiões.
Em Portugal este sector tem sido alvo de uma grande aposta por parte do governo, pelo contributo positivo que tem no PIB, e por ser uma fonte alternativa de geração de riqueza.
Pela importância e aposta no sector, e pelas características do arquipélago dos Açores, este trabalho tem como grande objectivo avaliar a região como destino turístico, identificar o público-alvo, perceber qual o posicionamento ao nível de produtos turísticos, e avaliar as opiniões das pessoas que já visitaram os Açores. Por outro lado, considerou-se também importante, junto das pessoas que nunca visitaram os Açores, perceber o porquê de nunca o terem feito. Para chegar a estas conclusões foi realizado um questionário on-line.
Concluiu-se que os Açores devem posicionar-se sobretudo como um destino de natureza, mas não devem descurar o desenvolvimento das actividades relacionadas com a aventura e desportos náuticos. O preço das passagens aéreas foi considerado desajustado (demasiado alto) e, por isso, torna-se o factor principal da não deslocação à região.Tourism is assuming a increasingly key factor on the growth of regions. In Portugal, this sector has been a target of great gamble by the government, due to the positive contribution on the GDP and for being an alternative source of wealth. Given the importance and the commitment on the sector and the characteristics of the Azores Islands, this work has the aim of evaluate this region as a tourist destination, identify the target audience, understand the position at the level of tourism products, and assess the opinions of people of have been at the Azores. On the other hand, for those who have never been there, it is also of great importance to understand why. To achieve this conclusions a online survey was made. It was concluded that the Azores should position itself primarily as a nature destination but one should not neglect the development of adventure and nautical activities. The price of the flights were considered inadequate (too high) therefore it becames the main factor in not choosing the Azores as a destination.
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Dolgor, Munkhjargal, and 東嫚. "The Impact of Improved Travel Types in Khuvsgul Lake-basin to the Development of Tourism Industry in Mongolia." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3e2xd9.
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碩士中華大學
企業管理學系
106
Mongolia is a country that has a vast territory but with a sparse population. The natural landscape of Mongolia has not been spoiled because many places in the country have not been developed yet, and this has provided a wealth of sites for tourism attraction. Mongolia is a landlocked country which attracted tourists for many years due to its clear sky in addition to various natural features such as high mountains, grasslands, canyon, semi-deserts and the Gobi Desert. In terms of infrastructure, the highway connecting Ulaanbaatar to Zamyn Uud is expected to boost tourism, especially Taiwanese tourists who may save a lot of money by taking coach from Beijing to Mongolia. Alternatively, one can take a train connecting Ulaanbaatar to Zamyn Uud. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of improved travel types in Khuvsgul Lake-basin to the development of tourism industry in Mongolia. In this study, quantitative research method has been used with a view to achieving the study objectives. Quantitative research method is usually adopted with a view to portraying profile of situations or persons. Secondary research was adopted in this study and the secondary data was retrieved from the website of National Statistics Bureau of Mongolia. The variables used included the economic contribution of tourism to GDP of Mongolia, purchases by tourism providers, visitor exports, domestic expenditure, internal tourism consumption, domestic supply chain, capital investment, employment impacts, and expenditure on outbound travel. Linear regression and Pearsons correlation coefficient have been used in the analysis of data. It was revealed by the results of this study that improvement of travel types in Khuvsgul Lake-basin has significantly improved tourism industry in Mongolia. The improvement of tourism industry in Mongolia has consequently resulted in the improvement of GDP in Mongolia this was evident in various indicators such as increase in purchases by tourism providers, visitor exports, domestic expenditure, internal tourism consumption, domestic supply chain, capital investment, employment impacts, and expenditure on outbound travel.
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CHENG, WAN-RU, and 鄭琬儒. "The Influence of Different types of “MOE” Endorsers and its' Credibility to Tourism Destination Image and Traveling will." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07882936883693675648.
Full textAbstract:
碩士輔仁大學
餐旅管理學系碩士班
105
In recent years, more and more city government using “MOE” endorsers to promote their city. The purposes of this study are to understand different types of “MOE” endorsers’ credibility, and the affection of the “MOE” endorsers’ credibility to tourism destination image and the travelers’ traveling will. The study use factorial experiment design to survey the tourists about the “MOE” endorsers’ credibility (trustworthiness, expertness and attractiveness), the tourism destination image and travelers’ traveling will. The results of the study indicated that original ”MOE” endorser’s credibility is higher than the authorized “MOE” endorser. And the attractiveness of the endorser has significant influence to the tourism destination image and travelers’ traveling will. Hopefully, the results of this study could provide information and suggestions for travel operators to attract tourists effectively and increase their travel intentions.
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PŮŽOVÁ, Lucie. "Cestovní ruch a jeho vliv na vybraný region." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-54146.
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The aim of this thesis was to analyze the possibilities of tourism in the Jihlava, and with regard to rural tourism. The theoretical part has been developed from the literature on this issue and the website. In the theoretical part was characterized by the Jihlava region and in tourism and other visitor attractions. The practical part of the preparation of questionnaires and subsequent questionnaires. Questionnaire aimed at objects and guests of rural tourism. Evaluation questionnaires are used to confirm or refute those hypotheses. Poslech Fonetický přepis Slovník - Zobrazit podrobný slovník
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Бахмацька, Валерія Олександрівна, Valeriia Oleksandrivna Bakhmatska, Василь Миколайович Зігунов, and Vasyl Mykolaiovych Zihunov. "Актуальні питання розвитку активного туризму." 2020. http://repository.sspu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/10700.
Full textAbstract:
Розглянуто сучасний стан та основні види активного туризму в Україні. Надано інформацію про федерації та асоціації спортивного туризму України. Головним завданням активного туризму є залучення громадян до здорового способу життя, корисного і раціонального використання вільного часу, забезпечення оптимального використання туристських ресурсів, турбота про особисту безпеку туристів.The current state and main types of active tourism in Ukraine are considered. Information on federations and associations of sports tourism of Ukraine is provided. The main task of active tourism is to involve citizens in a healthy lifestyle, useful and rational use of free time, ensuring optimal use of tourist resources, care for the personal safety of tourists.
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Wei, Liu Chia, and 劉嘉偉. "Emotional Effects and Gender Differences on the Choice of the Types of Tourism and Recreation to the Point of View of Mood Repair." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18064473794888940692.
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碩士僑光科技大學
企業管理研究所
100
In this, starting from the point of view of the mood repair, to investigate the consumers of different sex in the What is the difference between positive and negative mood state for the choice of the type of tourism and recreation. From a variety of mood repair and commodities hedonic literature can see that the consumer through the consumption of goods or services to improve a bad mood, this study lock tourism and recreation as a mood repair of goods, tourism and recreation type of dynamic or static both preferences included in the basis to judge the level of tourism and recreational enjoyment and try to use the mood-repair to explain tourism and recreation as the reason of the mood repair of goods. Consumers for dynamic of static both individual preferences taken into account and found that the pleasure of tourism and recreation will indeed be affected by the preferences of individual consumers. The study found that individual preferences for dynamic or static, will directly affect the consumers of tourism and recreation hedonic level of feelings and therefore can not be summarized on the given dynamic (static) type has a higher hedonic. A total recovery of 308 effective questionnaires, the use of fundamental analysis, T-test, chi-square test, variance analysis carried out empirical analysis; results, male, female consumers in the choice of tourist recreation type of is some difference of, such the results, said consumers need to use tourism and recreation conducted mood restoration, the gender difference may also affect its tourism and recreation to choose. And under different mood states there is indeed a difference in the choice of the type of tourism and recreation by the empirical analysis. Finally, the study found that the type of original consumer preferences on tourism and recreation type there in preferences has a very high pleasure.
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LIU, YI-HSIEN, and 劉宜賢. "Influence of Motivation and Constrain Factors of Family Overseas Travel on the Choices of Tourism Types－ A Case of Elementary School Teachers in Taoyuan City." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/888d9f.
Full textAbstract:
碩士開南大學
觀光運輸學院碩士在職專班
105
Elementary-school teachers have a stable income job and can assign family overseas travels during summer and winter vacations. Thus, elementary-school teachers are one of important overseas travel customers. This study was to explore the influence of motivation and constrain factors of family overseas travel on the choices of tourism types for elementary-school teachers in Taoyuan City. Study data were obtained from questionnaires using a convenience sampling method. A total of 512 questionnaires were implemented and 309 questionnaires were valid. After coding, deceptive statistics,t test, one-way analysis of variance, post-hoc comparison using the Scheffe method, and binary logistic regression were adopted to analyze the questionnaire data. The analyzed results are listed as follows: 1. The positive curiosity and experience are the main motivation of family overseas travels and intrapersonal constraints are the main constrain factors of family overseas travel for elementary-school teachers. Moreover, most elementary-school teachers like to travel using backpacking. 2. The travel motivation has significant difference among age, number of children, age of children, and family income. 3. The constrain factors have significant difference among number of children and family income. 4. The choices of tourism types have no significant difference among backgrounds. 5. The travel motivation has no significant difference among the choices of tourism types. 6. Intrapersonal constraints, interpersonal constraints and structural constraints significantly influence the choices of tourism types. 7. According to results obtained from binary logistic regression, group travel is related to age of children, physical and mental relaxing and recuperation, and intrapersonal constraints; self-backpacking travel is related to position and intrapersonal constraints; and backpacking travel is related to intrapersonal constraints. The study suggestions based on the aforementioned analyzed results can provide an important reference for teachers, travel agencies and future researchers
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Stoitzner, Nicola Mirjam Ursula. "The effect of different types of online reviews on Instagram regarding users’ choice of a restaurant." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/29642.
Full textAbstract:
The digital transformation in the hospitality and tourism industry has led to a multitude of upheavals and the development of new communication channels. Social media platforms have been widely used for the purpose of sharing information between consumers about products and services. More users share their experiences with restaurants with an online audience that goes far beyond their personal contacts. Online reviews provide valuable information for potential customers to facilitate their purchase decision. Additionally, restaurant managers benefit from feedback systems, as they are able to assess strengths and weaknesses of their services.
Previous studies have shown that electronic Word-of-Mouth has had a significant effect on consumers’ decision-making process in the hospitality industry. The restaurant sector in particular is one of the most strongly influenced by social media platforms such as Instagram. This research study focuses on the effect of different types of online reviews on Instagram regarding users’ choice of a restaurant. An empirical approach was chosen to evaluate the effects of reviews on Instagram on consumer behavior in the restaurant sector. A survey designed to gain insights into user`s responses to relevant Instagram content collected 316 valid responses. The results show that content showcasing food quality, service quality and restaurant atmosphere has a significant and positive impact on trust, customer perceived value and thereby, purchase intention. This study provides valuable information to restaurants, identifies areas of research that can help them understand the power of Instagram and take advantage of online reviews on Instagram as a new marketing tool.A transformação digital na indústria hoteleira e turística tem levado a uma multiplicidade de convulsões e ao desenvolvimento de novos canais de comunicação. Mais usuários compartilham suas experiências com restaurantes com um público online que vai muito além de seus contatos pessoais. As análises online fornecem informações valiosas para os potenciais clientes para facilitar a sua decisão de compra. Além disso, os gerentes de restaurantes se beneficiam de sistemas de feedback, pois são capazes de avaliar os pontos fortes e fracos de seus serviços. Estudos anteriores mostraram que a palavra electrónica boca a boca teve um efeito significativo no processo de tomada de decisão dos consumidores na indústria hoteleira. Este estudo de pesquisa foca o efeito de diferentes tipos de revisões on-line na Instagram sobre a escolha dos usuários de restaurantes. Uma abordagem empírica foi escolhida para avaliar os efeitos das críticas sobre o Instagram na escolha de um restaurante. Uma pesquisa concebida para obter insights sobre as respostas dos usuários aos conteúdos relevantes do Instagram coletou 316 respostas válidas. Os resultados mostram que o conteúdo que mostra a qualidade dos alimentos, a qualidade do serviço e a atmosfera do restaurante tem um impacto significativo e positivo na confiança, no valor percebido pelo cliente e, portanto, na intenção de compra. Este estudo fornece informações valiosas aos restaurantes, identifica áreas de pesquisa que podem ajudá-los a entender o poder da Instagram e aproveitar as análises on-line da Instagram como uma nova ferramenta de marketing.
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Романової, К. В. "Аналіз і перспективи розвитку санаторно-курортного господарства України." Thesis, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12121.
Full textAbstract:
У першому розділі «ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ І БАЛЬНЕОЛОГІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ» розглядаються: сутність понять і види туризму, термін лікувально-оздоровчий туризм, бальнеологія, лікувальні ресурси та рекреаційні ресурси.
У другому розділі «АНАЛІЗ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ САНАТОРНО-КУРОТНОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА В УКРАЇНІ» оцінюються: рівень розвитку природно-ресурсного потенціалу санаторно-курортного господарства, аналіз розвитку санаторно-курортного господарства в Україні та регіональний аналіз розвитку санаторно-курортного господарства.
У третьому розділі «ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ САНАТОРНО-КУРОРТНОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА УКРАЇНИ» наводиться перспектива використання європейського досвіду для розвитку сфери лікування та оздоровлення та які можна застосувати інструменти маркетингової політики для подальшого розвитку санаторно-курортного господарства в Україні.essence of concepts and types of tourism, the term medical and recreational tourism, balneology, medical resources and recreational resources. In the second section "ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SANITARY AND RESIDENTIAL ECONOMY IN UKRAINE" the following is assessed: the level of development of the natural resource potential of the sanatorium and resort economy in the development of the sanatorium and resort economy in Ukraine. The third section "PROSPECTS OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SANITARY AND RESORT ECONOMY OF UKRAINE" outlines the prospect of using the European experience for the development of the sphere of treatment and rehabilitation, and which marketing policy tools can be applied for further development of the spa resort in Ukraine.
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iwen, Chen, and 陳義文. "A Comparative Study of Service Quality, Satisfaction Level and Loyalty of Visitors to Different Types of Tourism Breweries – A Case Study on the Pingtung Winery and Pingtung Longquan Brewery." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/qe29dx.
Full textAbstract:
碩士美和科技大學
運動與休閒系碩士班
105
Abstract The purpose of this study is to survey differences in the basic information, consumption patterns, service quality, satisfaction levels and customer loyalty of customers of private and public breweries. The study adopts a questionnaire survey method which is directed at customers of the Pingtung Winery (TTL) and Pingtung Longquan Brewery (TTBC). 250 surveys were issued at each establishment for a total of 500 surveys. Those surveyed were 18 years of age or older, thus properly able to respond. The rate of return for the surveys was 100%. The survey structure divided questions into five categories: 1) basic information; 2) consumer habits; 3) service quality – including the four elements of concern, tangibility, reliability and responsiveness; 4) satisfaction level – with respect to landscape & infrastructure, service attitudes, public facilities, price and product; and 5) level of loyalty. In order to compare the differences between the two breweries, descriptive statistics, frequency of distribution, chi-square analysis and independent sample t-tests were applied to the data. SPSS 20.0 was used to perform the statistics operations, Excel 2010 was used to render the diagrams, and the level of significance was set as α= .05. The results of the study show that with respect to the consumer objectives within the consumer habit category, the two variables of family tours and gatherings with friends were significantly higher at the Pingtung Winery than they were at Pingtung Longquan Brewery (p<.05). With respect to the customers’ information sources, the internet and recommendations from friends were cited significantly more often by Pingtung Longquan Brewery visitors than by those of the Pingtung Winery (p<.05). Under service quality, concern, tangibility, reliability and responsiveness all received higher scores at the Pingtung Winery. With respect to satisfaction, Pingtung Longquan Brewery scored higher than the Pingtung Winery on three of the items, including service attitude, product & price, and landscape & infrastructure. However, with respect to the public facilities, the Pingtung Winery scored higher than the Pingtung Longquan Brewery. The results of the study show that the privately operated brewery performed better in service quality, satisfaction, and loyalty than the publicly operated one. It is recommended that the Pingtung Winery provide speech and behavior training for personnel, set a reasonable prices for the product, and increase the cleanliness and comfort of the surrounding environment.。
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Agostinho, Marta Sofia Penteado. "Chinese outbound tourists: profile and perceptions of Portugal." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/5367.
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O objetivo deste estudo é disponibilizar informação mais aprofundada sobre o perfil da futura geração de turistas Chineses e explorar as suas percepções sobre Portugal enquanto destino turístico. A procura dos turistas Chineses por viagens no estrangeiro bem como as suas preferências devem ser do conhecimento dos agentes da indústria do turismo para que possam corresponder às expectativas deste mercado.
A análise de factores como as políticas implementadas pelo governo no âmbito do turismo emissor contribuirão para melhor compreender o desenvolvimento do turismo da China. A consciência e perceção de Portugal enquanto destino turístico entre a futura geração de turistas Chineses constituem questões importantes a serem estudadas.
Este estudo evidencia o tipo de turista Chinês e as tendências da futura geração de turistas, pois com o aumento médio dos vencimentos, a globalização e um novo estilo de vida estão a aparecer novos grupos de turistas.
A pesquisa através de um questionário a alunos de licenciaturas e mestrados evidencia as características e tendências do turismo para o estrangeiro na perspectiva deste nicho da nova geração de turistas. Este questionário apresenta os resultados do estudo que determina os atributos que são considerados mais importantes na experiência global dos turistas Chineses que poderão vir a viajar para Portugal.The aim of this study is to provide an in depth insight into the tourist profile of the future Chinese generation and to explore its perceptions of Portugal as a tourism destination. As the demand for outbound travel in China increases, interests about tourism activities should be known by the agents of tourism industry, so that the expectations of these tourists can be met. The analyses of factors such as government policies concerning outbound travel in the tourism industry, will largely contribute to better understand the development of Chinese tourism activity. The awareness and perception of Portugal as a tourism destination amongst Chinese future tourists is one of the important aspects to be studied. This study outlines the type of Chinese tourist and the trends with new groups of tourists appearing. This is becoming a reality due to the increase of average income, globalization and a new lifestyle. A survey questionnaire distributed amongst undergraduate and post-graduate students will highlight the characteristics and trends emerging in outbound tourism according to their opinions and perceptions. This survey presents the findings that determine the critical factors to the overall experience of Chinese tourists that would travel to Portugal in the future.
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Wu, Chun Lin, and 巫郡綾. "The Types of Taiwan B&B Tourist Experience." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42934832451331255140.
Full textAbstract:
碩士嶺東科技大學
觀光與休閒管理研究所
98
Tourists’ motives for choosing B&B are not only to expose themselves to an environment different from their daily life but also to experience the unique and local characteristic.Thus, the main purpose of this study is to discuss the B&B’s service types in Taiwan middle area from B&B providers and B&B tourists’ participation degree of experience activities. Refering to the concept of Experience Economy that there are fore, including entertainment, educational, escapist, and aesthetic, Experience types, this study divides the experience service B&B’s providers offer into 16 experience products through Convenience Sampling to sample 21 B&B from 538 legal B&B in Taiwan middle area and carrying on the questionnaire survey to the B&B’s tourists. Using Factor Analysis, T test, and Regression analysis, B&Bs’ experience products in Taiwan middle area is divided into two parts, “operate experience” and “sight experience” according to 332 effective questionnaires. Besides, this study finds that tourists get different “experience content” because of their different “degree of participating” in B&B experience activities.Tourists’ background characteristic and accommodation form also afect how they participate in the activities.The correlation coefficient, r, of the Regression analysis is about 0.534. The study finds that tourists paticipate in and are content with natural countryside landscape experience most. It suggests Taiwan B&B providers integrate local culture, industry, and natural resources into their B&Bs to enrich the experience activities.
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Martinez, Carvajal Maria Alejandra. "Ecotourists : profile and implications for the marketing strategy." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5765/1/M13055.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
Le présent mémoire nous présente le profil des citoyens écotouristes et détermine les facteurs clés de succès d'une stratégie marketing centrée sur l'écotourisme. L'analyse de la littérature fait ressortir six principes internationaux de l'écotourisme. Le premier principe est la protection et la conservation de l'environnement, qui inclue l'eau, les aliments, la nature, la flore et la faune. Le deuxième principe est le processus d'apprentissage de la culture de la communauté locale, de sa nature et ses coutumes, ce qui comprend également la sensibilisation environnementale. Le troisième principe est la visite durable par les touristes et la communauté locale. Le quatrième principe est l'avantage économique pour la communauté locale. Le cinquième est la minimisation de l'impact des visites touristiques sur l'environnement, et finalement la protection des droits de l'homme. Le cadre conceptuel présenté identifie les variables qui caractérisent l'identification des profils des écotouristes et le comportement écotouristique au Québec. En outre, ce cadre conceptuel présente les variables modératrices, il s'agit des facteurs socio-psychologiques, tels que les motivations et les freins; des facteurs sociodémographiques comme le sexe et l'âge; des facteurs situationnels et des préoccupations environnementales, qui modèrent positivement ou négativement l'impact du niveau de préoccupations écotouristiques sur le niveau d'intérêt pour les voyages écotouristiques et le degré de cette préoccupation dans le comportement écotouristique (aller à une destination écotouristique). Les hypothèses de cette recherche sont : H1.a: Le niveau de la préoccupation écotouristique a un impact sur le niveau d'intérêt pour un voyage écotouristique; H1.b: Le niveau de la préoccupation écotouristique a un impact sur le comportement écotouristique (participation à un voyage écotouristique); H2.a: Les variables socio-psychologiques (motivations et freins) modèrent positivement ou négativement l'impact du niveau des préoccupations écotouristiques sur le niveau d'intérêt pour un voyage écotouristique; H2.b: Les variables socio-psychologiques (motivations et freins) modèrent positivement ou négativement l'impact du niveau des préoccupations écotouristiques sur le comportement écotouristique (participation à un voyage écotouristique); H3.a: Les variables sociodémographiques modèrent positivement ou négativement l'impact du niveau des préoccupations écotouristiques sur le niveau d'intérêt pour un voyage écotouristique; H3.b: Les variables sociodémographiques modèrent positivement ou négativement l'impact du niveau des préoccupations écotouristiques sur le comportement écotouristique (participation à un voyage écotouristique); H4.a: Les facteurs situationnels du voyage modèrent positivement ou négativement l'impact du niveau des préoccupations écotouristique sur le niveau d'intérêt pour un voyage écotouristique; H4.b: Les facteurs situationnels du voyage modèrent positivement ou négativement l'impact du niveau des préoccupations écotouristiques sur le comportement écotouristique (participation à un voyage écotouristique); H5.a: Le niveau des préoccupations environnementales modèrent positivement ou négativement l'impact du niveau des préoccupations écotouristiques sur le niveau d'intérêt pour une voyage écotouristique; H5.b: Le niveau des préoccupations environnementales modèrent positivement ou négativement l'impact du niveau des préoccupation écotouristiques sur le comportement écotouristique (participation à un voyage écotouristique). Pour réaliser cette étude, nous avons administré un questionnaire en ligne sur la page Facebook de l'Observatoire de la consommation responsable (http://www.facebook.com/OCResponsable), sur le site Web du partenaire de l'étude GaïaPresse (http://gaiapresse.ca/), et via sa newsletter. L'échantillon de cette étude est de 287 participants. D'après les résultats de cette étude, nous pouvons déduire que trois principes doivent être utilisés par les entreprises pour supporter les activités écotouristiques. Il s'agit principalement du processus d'apprentissage, la visite durable et l'avantage économique pour la communauté locale. En outre, les résultats de cette recherche permettent la validation des hypothèses H1a, H1b, H2a, H2b, H5a, and H5b. Par contre, les hypothèses H3a et H3b ont été partiellement confirmées. Cela signifie que les facteurs sociodémographiques, comme le sexe, l'âge et le niveau d'éducation, influencent le niveau d'intérêt pour les voyages écotouristiques et le comportement écotouristique (aller à une destination écotouristique). En plus, les hypothèses H4a et H4b ont aussi été partiellement confirmées. Cela signifie que les facteurs situationnels, tels que le compagnon du voyage et sa durée, n'ont pas un effet modérateur sur la relation entre les préoccupations écotouristiques et nos deux variables dépendantes principales : le niveau d'intérêt pour le voyage écotouristique et le comportement écotouristique. Grâce à cette étude, nous pouvons conclure que les écotouristes ont un niveau d'éducation supérieur, puisque le niveau d'éducation augmente le niveau des préoccupations environnementales. Les écotouristes aiment avoir le contact avec la nature. Ils estiment que l'écotourisme est une source pour découvrir de nouveaux amis et explorer la nature. Finalement, les écotouristes sont probablement motivés à choisir une destination écotouristique pour une expérience touristique, dans le cas où le voyage inclut la rencontre des gens qui ont le même intérêt.
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MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : environnement, écotouristes, écotourisme principles, et visite durable.
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CHANG, TAO-YA, and 張道亞. "Different Types of Tourist Hotel Ownership Feasibility in Offshore Islands: A Case Study of Tourist Hotel in Penghu." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ymdkcb.
Full textAbstract:
碩士輔仁大學
餐旅管理學系碩士班
106
Looking back at the past 10 years, the rate of domestic travel has increased by 72.6%. Simultaneously, the revenue of tourism had also increased by 81%. With policies supporting the nations’ tourism, the statistics of tourism increases; the amount of hotel also increases nationwide. Not just for the main island, international chained-branded hotels have also established branches in Penghu. This is an indicative significance. Starting from 2011 till 2016, the number of visitors in Penghu increased from 875,000 to 1,082,000. The increase of visitors brought up the need of accommodation. With the grand opening of an international chained-branded hotel in 2015, the number for possible accommodation increased by 331 rooms. However, the grand opening did not affect the income of other hotels; revenue most likely stayed the same if not increased. This showed the possibility for the industry cannot be underestimated. Thus, this study analyzes financial feasibility of developing tourist hotel in offshore island. Also, it discusses the influence on payback period and inner rate of return regarding to different types of hotel ownership.
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Su, Zih-Rong, and 蘇姿榕. "Correlation Analysis of Destination Features and Tourist types for Destination Development (DD)." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28709554437384785514.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立暨南國際大學
資訊管理學系
101
In recent years, the rapid growth of tourism industry has become the most important economic development of countries. For the purpose, the manager has focus on the destination development (DD) to enhance the competitive. DD is all concepts for tourism destination of management. It can be dividing into multiple factors, and to identify shortcomings to be improved. But in recent years, there are no studies about the relation of DD with tourist. Due to tourists are based on destination features to select the destination, we classifying tourists, and discuss the correlation between destination features and tourist types. Most correlation analysis method is adopted on statistic, but this thesis proposes a matrix method to avoid the complex processes, and help manager to understand the valuable information and to compare similarity between destinations. This thesis also shows a cased study about how manager to enhance DD and gives a result as refer of decision.
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賴映蘭. "The Effects of Website Type and Tourism Destination on Traveling Decision." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22807098310237083211.
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Wu, Su-chu, and 吳素菊. "The Study on Residents' Perception of ImpactCaused by Movie Tourism, Attitudes andDesirable type of Tourism Development –A Case of Hengchun Pingtung." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87537610723056772037.
Full textAbstract:
碩士南台科技大學
休閒事業管理系
98
A Taiwanese romance comedic film, Cape No.7, drew widespread attention of Hengchun Pingtung and led a record-breaking box-office performance in 2008. The present study therefore addresses this issue by investigating impact perception, attitudes and desirable type of tourism development from the view of local residents. The convenience sampling was used as the survey method in this study. The participants were four hundred ninety seven residents of Hengchun Pingtung. The uncompleted 42 questionnaires were excluded. The analytic methods including descriptive statistics, factorial analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and importance-performance analysis (IPA) were employed to examine the data. The results show that gender, educational background, and occupation significantly differ from a perception-specific perspective. Statistical significance shed some lights on residents’ attitude in terms of marital status, educational background, tourist contact and understanding toward local tourism. Factor analysis yields expectations on tourism development in three dimensions—local resource-based, film originality-based, and local culture experience-based tourism types. A further distinction is made in this category by significant difference embodied in age, tourist contact and understanding toward local tourism. In general, residents held significantly positive perception, attitudes and desirable type of tourism development in the correlation analysis. Importance-Performance Analysis is applied as innovation to affirm the negative effects under movie induced tourism including trend of price increase on real estate market, rapidly growing crime rate, changing values of local life, annoying traffic jam, deteriorating air pollution, violation of nature protection requirements, and the like. It is expected that the present study can bring forth a multidimensional set of evaluation criteria derived from the notions of tourism impact perception, attitudes and desirable type of tourism development for the government and correspondingly management-related units.
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Chang, Chih-yung, and 張至勇. "The Reseach of Taiwanese Senior Tourists’ Travelling Type - A Case Study of CSC Tours &; Travel Service CO., LTD." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/teg755.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立中山大學
高階經營碩士班
103
The tourism industry in Taiwan has developed with the change of government policy. The government has introduced the concept of travelling and sightseeing since 1948; permitted Taiwanese to travel abroad and travel agencies to apply for license in 1979; lifted restrictions on visits to the mainland in 1987; implemented five-day work week in 1997, and has allowed mainland tourists to visit Taiwan for purpose of tourism in 2008. With the increase of personal incomes from USD154 to USD15,388 and improvement of living standards, travelling plays a critical role in people’s lives. Meanwhile, Taiwan has a great proportion of aging population with the advance of medical and science as well as the enhancement of social welfare system, all of which influence senior visitors’ travelling preferences and patterns accordingly. This research uses “CSC Tours &; Travel Service CO., LTD.” as a case study and its main customers are from employees of China Steel Corporation and their families. In response to the large number of senior staff retirements in recent years, the main purpose of this study is to understand the travelling needs and patterns of seniors who are around or over 55 years old. The results of chi-square test and one-way ANOVA analysis reveal that visitors of different ages have diversed travelling preferences; for instance, senior travellers prefer staying away from bustling cities to suburbs, and doing activities without consuming too much physical energies. Diminishing language barriers or different food cultures can increase senior visitors’ willingnesses to travel as well. In Addition, the ratio of senior visitors and other visitors mixed in the same travelling package is high, so travel agencies need to pay more attention to take both types of travellers’ needs into consideration when designing travel packages; in this way, travel agencies can take advantage of the flexible travelling time of these growing senior populations to create more profits.